2015年初中毕业升学考试(江苏淮安卷)英语(带解析)
英语_2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. My favorite music teacher often teachers the students how to play ________ guitar.A aB anC /D the2. —Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike?—No. ________ is over there. It's a present from my uncle.A MineB YoursC HersD His3. Steven, go to bed now. You should ______ before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A get offB get upC get onD get along4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______ trees around.A thousand ofB thousandC thousandsD thousands of5. We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road．（）A mustB canC needD may6. ﹣﹣﹣Jenny，shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7this weekend？﹣﹣﹣It sounds _______!I can't wait to see it!（）A strangeB badC greatD awful7. I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A beforeB afterC untilD while8. --Mr．Smith，_______ is the new bridge？--Oh，let me see!It's about 800metres．（）A how oldB how longC how muchD how often9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face．（）A onB withC atD for10. Her son _____ the army for two months．She misses him very much．（）A has joinedB has been inC joinedD was in11. —Is there ________ in today's newspaper, children?—No, there isn't.A anything interestingB something interestingC interestinganything D interesting something12. ---What are you doing？---I'm reading the book ______you lent me last week．（）A whatB whoC whenD that13. —I don't know Kate's address. Do you know ______?—Sorry, I don't know, either.A why she lives thereB why does she live thereC where she livesD where does she live14. I still like those good old songs I listened _______ myself in my free time.A enjoyB enjoyingC to enjoyD enjoyed15. —All the people of Huai'an need to work together to make our city more beautiful. —That's it. ________.A Practice makes perfectB Many hands make light work．C When in Rome，do as the Romans doD A friend in need is a friend indeed．二．完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）16. I still remember my kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher, Mrs, White．She looked just like Snow White, （1）_______ she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair．We used to （2）_______ a lot．And I would show what I wrote to Mrs．White for correction（批改）．She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it．But she（3）_______made any red correction and she always gave a star．I was feeling（4）_______of my writing each time I got a star．But it（5）_______my mother．So one day, when she met Mrs．White at a parent﹣teacher meeting．Mum asked her why she never corrected my（6）_______and why she never said no to her child．Mrs．White said, "The children are just beginning to get（7）_______about using words．Spelling and grammar can wait．We can't （8）_______that interest with a red pen．"As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of（9）_______Mrs．White said about my writing．However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and（10）_______like that．If Mrs．White had used her red pen more often, I（11）_______wouldn't be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging（12）_______from Mrs．White, I feel they just look（13）_______real ones in the night sky﹣bright, shiny, and guiding me onmy way somewhere．I do believe she was such a（14）_______teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child's（15）_______．Thanks to Mrs．White, I have no fear about writing．Also, I'm not afraid of any mistake in my life!（1）A becauseB thoughC ifD but（2）A runB cryC writeD speak（3）A alwaysB neverC oftenD sometimes（4）A lonelyB tiredC helplessD proud（5）A protectedB worriedC pleasedD attracted\（6）A spiritsB designsC mistakesD messages（7）A nervousB excitedC afraidD bored（8）A stopB keepC saveD show（9）A thatB whenC whichD what（10）A sadnessB fearC confidenceD pains（11）A probablyB gentlyC hardlyD luckily（12）A dreamsB starsC giftsD pens（13）A atB throughC forD like（14）A carelessB strictC wonderfulD common（15）A mindB handC armsD eyes三、阅读理解（共3小题；AB两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）17.One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing."You came around the corner too fast," one man said."No!" said the driver of the white car, "That's not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place." Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）. Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer（律师）for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was."I'm eighty-two," answered Stanley."Do you usually wear glasses?" asked the lawyer."Yes, I do," answered Stanley."Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?" the lawyer asked."No," replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, "Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?"Stanley thought about it for a minute. "Well," he said, "when it's dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?"（1）The car accident happened ______.A one Sunday morningB next Thursday morningC one Sunday eveningD next T hursday evening（2）The cause of the accident is that ______.A the red car was going too slowlyB the white car was going too fastC the drivers w ere sleepyD Stanley was in their way（3）Stanley was asked to go to the court because ______.A he wanted to make moneyB he promised to be a witnessC he was a lawyerD he was badly hurt in the accident（4）Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.A writing a letter to himB sending an email to himC paying a visit to himD mak ing a phone call to him（5）We can learn from the story that ______.A Stanley was a clever and humorous manB Stanley wore glasses when the accident hap penedC the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD Stanley was not able to s ee the moon18. Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world．Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food．That is part of the fun of traveling．Here are four people's experiences with foreign food．（1）David King is a student in France and he comes from________．A China ．B Sweden ．C India ．D America．（2）Birgit ordered________in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia．A cheese ．B eggs ．C hamburgers ．D flake．（3）Chandra is afraid to try new foods because________．A she can't eat food with beef ．B she doesn't like their appearance．C she doesn't like foreign food ．D she doesn't need any food at all．（4）Nathan worked as________ in China for a year．A a worker ．B a dentist ．C a teacher ．D a student．（5）The passage tells us that________．A David King often drinks milk ．B flake and shark are the same fish．C a Hindu eats meat from the cow ．D the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years．19. Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world．Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico（墨西哥）．How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don't have an answer．For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange﹣and﹣black butterflies came from every winter．Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies．For the next 20years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada．Four months later, it arrived in Mexico．The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico．How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation（代）makes the trip south．In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great﹣great﹣grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year．Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born．Each generation of the family has a very different life．The first generation is born in the south in late April．It slowly moves north, reproduces（繁衍）, and then dies．On the trip north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die．Each of these generations of butterflies is born．This generation has a much longer life．It lives for about eight months．This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great﹣great﹣grandparents．The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die．Their ________ will be the first generation of the next circle of life． Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly．But they are not clear about everything．（1）The best title of the passage can be________．A Family of Monarch butterflies ．B Mystery of Monarch butterflies．C Monarch butterflies'birthplace ．D Monarch butterflies'winter home．（2）It took the scientist________ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada．A 20years ．B four months ．C five weeks ．D eight months．（3）We know that the________ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico．A first ．B second ．C third ．D fourth．（4）The underlined word"offspring"in the passage is closest in meaning to________．A seasons ．B butterflies ．C children ．D parents．（5）Which statement is true according to the text？________A Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada．B The four generations havethe same length of life． C Some generations die on the way north toCanada． D Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies．四.词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）20. 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．46．Simon works hard all the time so he won't________．47．This is________watch in the shop．I can't afford it．48．Amy goes to the reading club________．49．It's our duty to________our parents when they are old．50．A________earthquake hit Nepal on April 25，2015and many people gave a helping hand．51．My father has gone to Hongkong________．He will stay there for two weeks．52．The local government________ the factories which caused water pollution in that area．53．Those western students in our school try to use________when they have meals．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21. Please don't go________（swim） on your own．It's too dangerous．22. The office worker________（catch） the early bus to work every day．23. Emily's mother didn't allow her to watch her favorite programme Running Man and it made her________（happy）．24. Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those________（leaf）．25. Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper﹣cutting by________（he）．26. It's important for us to use natural resources________﹣（wise）．27. Peter and his wife live on the________（seven） floor and they go up and down by lift．五.完成句子．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）28. 像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家．________，we went back home________after school．29. 你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康．You________not stay up late，so you can________．30. 今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到．This afternoon we will have a lesson about American________．Don't________class．31. 打开电视好吗？我想知道明天的天气预报．Would you please________ the TV？I want to know the________ for tomorrow．32. 这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞，但她偏爱画画．The girl enjoys________，but she prefers to draw pictures．六.任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）33. Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票）market last year with a value of around 140billion﹣the largest public offering in history．Here are some stories about him on the way to success．Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995and used the Internet for the first time．After searching for"beer"，he saw that no results came up about China．Then he searched for"China"and still saw no results．He decided to set up a Chinese website﹣﹣the seed for Alibaba was sown（播种）．Ma said he was refused many times in his life．He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs，including one at KFC．And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10times．It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources．However，he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou．And he kept it for nine years．Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents．Ma's hero is Forest Gump who never gives up．When he made a speech about his success at Davos（达沃斯论坛）in 2015，Ma said，"Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get．"根据上面短文的内容回答问题．（1）When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US．________（2）How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University？________（3）How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager？________（4）Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015？________（5）Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero？________．34. Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans．As people are paying more attention to the environment problems，more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment．Many of them achieve this by using web meeting．Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over theInternet．It's an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting．Participants（与会者）don't have to leave the office．Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it．When the meeting is ready to begin，they must sit before their computers．With web meeting，all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks．They don't need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting．As a result，no fuel（燃料） is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting．Materials for the meeting are simply e﹣mailed to all the participants before it begins．Then participants can just read them on the screen．For the company，this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost．As a meeting hall is not used，the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers．Besides，organized don't have to pay for food or accommodation（住宿）for the participants．All this means that less energy is used．In a word，web meeting is a cheaper，greener，and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting．Companies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment．So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas．In return，they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business．根据上面短文内容填空．71．Many companies are looking for ways to________ on the environment，because people are paying more attention to the________．72．Web meeting is an easy way to________the meeting．Participants just sit before their computers instead of________the office．73．The use of paper________and the________is greatly reduced by e﹣mailing meeting materials．74．Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a________．Besides，organizers needn't________on food and accommodation for the participants．75．If they have the same________，it's________for companies to find their working partners．七.书面表达（满分20分）35. 在生活中，人们常用有一些快乐需要分享，烦恼需要倾诉，这时就需要一个好的倾听者．请以Be a good listener 为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以下要点：1．一次倾听的经历（时间、人物、经过）2．你对倾听的认识注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80﹣﹣100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数．Be a good listenerI strongly believe it is important to be a good listener．________________________________．2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷答案1. D2. A3. B4. D5. A6. C7. D8. B9. A10. B11. A12. D13. C14. C15. B16. ACBDBCBADCABDCA17. CBBDA18. ADACB19. BADCC20. fallbehind,themostexpensive,once amonth,takecareof,terrible,onbusiness,closed,chopsticks21. swimming22. catches23. unhappy24. leaves25. himself26. wisely27. seventh/7th28. As usual,on foot29. had better,keep healthy30. country music,be late for31. turn on,weather report32. neither singing nor dancing33. In 1995,10/Ten times,BygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou,Yes，he did．,Becausehenevergivesup34. reduce their bad influence/effect,the environment problems,host and attend,leaving,is saved,mailing cost,hall,spend,green ideas,easier35. I used to feel stressed before the exam．However，I kept it to myself，as a result，I felt worried and couldn't pay attention to what the teacher said in class．One day，after,I bravely told it to my close friend，I felt that relaxed．,Being a good listener plays an important role in communication．Parents should listen to their children，so they will understand them better and trust each other．Teachers should also listen to their students so that they can increase their understanding and improve relationships．Students should listen to their classmates，then their friendship will be increased and they will help each other．,In a word，good listening can really make us get closer to each other．。
江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及
2015 年淮安中考英语试卷Ⅰ . 单项选择（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）1.My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.A . a B. an C. / D. the2. ---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there. It’s a parent from myuncle.A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His3.Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.4.During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.5.We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A . must B. can C. need D. may6. --Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7this weekend?--- It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful7.I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A . before B. after C. until D. while8. ---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? ---Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres.A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often9.Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.A . on B. with C. at D. for10.Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in11.--- Is there _____in today’s newspaper?---- Yes, quite a lot.A . anything interesting B. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. interesting something12.--- What are you doing? ---I ’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.A . what B. who C. when D. that13 --- I don ’t know Kate ’s address. Do you know____?--- Sorry, I don’t know, either.A . why she lives there B. why does she live thereC. where she livesD. where does she live14. I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyedthe people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.--- That ’s it . __________.A . Practice makes perfect B. Manyhands make light work.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed.Ⅱ . 完形填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）I still remember my kindergarten(少儿园)teacher,Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White,16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改 ). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her whyMrs. White said,“The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spellingand grammar can wait. We can’t23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago,my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However,I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldn’t be telling you about thisnow, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from , I feel they just look 28 real onesin the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was sucha 29 teacher,who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 30 .Thanks to Mrs. White,I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistakein my life!16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud21.A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored23.A .stop B. keep C. save D. show24.A . that B. when C. which D. what25.A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains26.A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily27.A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens28.A . at B. through C. for D. like29.A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common30.A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyesⅢ . 阅读理解（共15 小题； AB 两篇每题 2 分， C 篇每题 1 分，满分25 分）AOne Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking alongthe sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was goingtoo fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the carsto see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.“No!” said the driver of the white car,“That’s not true!Your car was parked in a wrong place. ”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭).Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer( 律师 ) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley howold he was.“I ’m eighty - two, ” answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do, ” answered Stanley.“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the l awyer asked.“No,” replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said,“Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute.“Well,”he said,“when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”car accident happened ___________.A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morningC. one Sunday eveningD. next Thursday eveningcause of the accident is that ______.A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fastC. the drivers were sleepyD. Stanley was in their way33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witnessC. he was a lawyerD. he was badly hurt in the accidentthe red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email to himC. paying a visit to himD. making a phone call to him35. We can learn from the story that ________.A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moonFoods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places aroundthe world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people ’s experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France.“I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milkproducts. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation.“I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious!Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how muchI enjoyed flake.”Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India.“ I’m afraid to try new foodsbecause maybe there is beef in them. I ’m a Hindu( 印度教信徒)and my religion(崇奉) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China.“My friend gaveme some 100-year- old eggs to eat. I didn ’t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put somethingon fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.”36. David King is a student in France and he comes from________.A .China B. Sweden C .India D. Americaordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flakeis afraid to try new foods because_________.A .she can ’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearanceC .she doesn ’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all worked as _______ in China for a year.A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a studentA .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fishC .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsCMonarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world.Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came fromevery winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For thenext 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later,it arrived in Mexico.The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thingis that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled therelast year.Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of thefamily has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. Itslowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies.On the trip north,two more generations areborn, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation hasa much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes theamazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spendthe winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly.But they are not clear about everything.best title of the passage can be ________.A .Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterfliesC .Monarch butterflies’ birthplaceD .Monarch butterflies’ winter hometook the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.A . 20 years B. four months C .five weeks D .eight monthsknow that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.A .first B. second C .third D .fourthunderlined word“offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to______.A . seasons B. butterflies C .children D .parentsstatement is true according to the text?A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B .The four generations have the same length of life.C .Some generations die on the way north to Canada.D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterfliesⅣ . 词汇运用（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）A）依据句子意思，从方框中采纳适合的单词或短语填空。
2015淮安中考试卷
2015年淮安市中考英语试题第I卷（共55分）I.1.My PE teacher often teaches us how to play __________ football.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. ---Hi , Jack. Is this your new bike ?---No. _________ is over there . It’s a present from my uncle .A. MineB. YoursC. HersD. His3. Steven, go to bed now. You should ______ before six tomorrow , or you’ll miss the plane.A. get offB. get upC. get onD. get along4. During the May Day holiday , we stayed in a mountain village with _____ trees around.A. thousand ofB. thousandC. thousandsD. thousands of5. We ______ wait until the traffic light turns green we cross the road.A. mustB. canC. needD. may6. ---Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Furious 7 this weekend ?A. strangeB. badC. greatD. awful7. I was writing a diary _______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. while8. -----Mr. Smith , _________ is the new bridge ?-------Oh , let me see ! It’s about 800 metres .A. how oldB. how longC. how muchD. how often9. Helen if friendly and she always has a smile _______ her face.A. onB. withC. atD. in10. Her son ________ the army for two months . She misses him very much.A. has joinedB. has been inC. joined D/ was in11.---- Is there ________ in today’s newspaper ?----Yes , quite a lot.A. anything interestingB. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. interesting something12. ----What are you doing ?------ I’m reading the book ______ you lent me last week.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that13.----- I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know _______?-------Sorry . I don’t know, either.A. why she lives thereB. why does she live thereC. where she livesD. where does she live14. I still like those good old songs I often listened to ______ myself in my space time.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed15. ----All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.----That’s it , _______________.A .Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome , do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeedII. 完形填空I still remember my kindergarten teacher, Mrs . White . She looked just like Snow White ,16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction . She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it . But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star . I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star . But it 20 my mother . So one day , when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting , Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs . White said , “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait . We can’t 23 that interest with a red pen.”As it was a long time ago , my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing . However , I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that .If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often , I 16 wouldn’t be telling you about this now . Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs. White , I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky –bright , shiny , and guiding me on my way somewhere . I do believe she was such a 29 teacher , who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy , wonder and excitement in a child’s 30 .Thanks to Mrs. White , I have no fear about writing . Also , I’m not afraid of my any mistake in my life.16. A. because B. though C. if D. but17. A. run B. cry C. white D. speak18. A. always B. never C. often D.sometimes19.A. lonely B. tried C. helpless D. proud20. A. protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted21. A. spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages22.A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored23.A. stop B.keep C. save D. show24. A. that B. when C. which D. what25. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains26. A. probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily27. A, dreams B. stars C> gifts D. pens28. A. at B. through C. for D. like29. A. careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common30. A. mind B. hand C. arms D. eyesⅢ.阅读理解Ane Sunday evening,it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk.He was walking along the sidewalk.suddenly,he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed .It was going too fast and carshed into a red car in the street where he was walking.He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.he two drivers were arguing.You came around the corner too fast,”one man said.No!”said the driver of the white car,”That’s not true!Your car was parked in a wrong place.”Stanley listebed to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive to fast.The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭)。
2015年初中毕业升学考试(徐州卷)英语(带解析)
2015年初中毕业升学考试 徐州卷 英语 带解析 学校:___________姓 ：___________班级：___________考号：___________I 单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.Boys and girls, you’ve done well in English these days. __________!A.WelcomeB.CongratulationsC.CertainlyD.Exactly2.The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV.A.bedroomB.dining roomC.living roomD.bathroom3.You __________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t4.— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary?— Sorry, but I haven’t got __________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that5.— Thank you for showing me the way, Benny.— __________.A.Bad luckB.What a pityC.My pleasureD.That’s right6.UNICEF was __________ in Europe in 1946, after World War II.A.put upB.turned upC.set upD.given up7.Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth __________.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visited8.— This dress is too expensive. Do you have others?— Sorry, but that’s the __________ one.A.biggestB.smallestC.cheapestD.longest9.My grandfather doesn’t have any hobbies — __________ you call playing cards a hobby.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unless10.Hurry up! The movie __________ for a quarter.A.has begunB.has been onC.has goneD.has finished11.— You are wanted on the phone.— __________ nobody knows I’m here.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or12.— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning.— I didn’t see it. I __________ along the lake.A.joggedB.will jogC.have joggedD.was jogging13.We can’t afford to make any mistakes. To us, __________.A.a miss is as good as a mileB.the grass is greener on the other sideC.it never rains but it poursD.when in Rome, do as the Romans do14.— What time shall we leave for the airport?— It’s foggy today. I’m not sure __________ be closed soon. Let’s go now.A.whether the highway willB.whether will the highwayC.when the highway willD.when will the highway15.What is a machine that is used to cool the air in a room by moving it around?A. B. C. D.II 完形填空(本大题共15小题，共22.5分)When we think of Christmas, we probably think of , Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812-1870). It is about an old man Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is to share things with others. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect ghosts to visit him.That , the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the . Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning — Christmas Day!Scrooge decides to change his life and to be a kind person. He celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true of Christmas!16.A.prizes B.gifts C.fireworks D.trickss B.naming d D.to name18.A.unwilling B.glad C.ready D.impatient19.A.make trouble B.make mistakes C.make more friends D.make more money20.A.praised B.punished C.saved D.recommended21.A.two B.three C.four D.five22.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night23.A.with B.to C.of D.for24.A.how B.what C.when D.why25.A.past B.present C.future D.front26.A.calm B.scared C.angry D.relaxed27.A.promises B.fails C.continues D.forgets28.A.quietly B.hardly C.sadly D.happily29.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody30.A.friendship B.story C.form D.spiritIII 阅读理解(本大题共12小题，共24.0分)A31.What is this?A.A notice.B.An advertisement.C.An application.D.An interview.32.Who is this most probably written for?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Pupils.D.Guides.33.What is NOT mentioned about the trip?A.Days of the trip.B.Places to visit.C.Price of the trip.D.Meals during the trip.BThe day before yesterday, when Peter’s family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrongdoing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied,denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.” “I knew it!’ Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil’s closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me… for your sake.”Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.34.What did Peter remember doing in middle school?A.Something fantastic.B.Something unpleasant.C.Something valuable.D.Something useful.35.What colour were the words “Neil Stone is a fool!”?A.Dark blue.B.Light green.C.Pure white.D.Bright red.36.What does the underlined word “denying” mean?A.夸大B.赞C.否认D.承认37.When did Neil know who wrote the words on the school main road?A.Ten years ago.B.The day before yesterday.C.This morning.D.Not until Peter told him.38.What is the best title for this passage?A.Peter’s story.B.An unforgettable lesson.C.It’s never too late.D.Every dog has its day.CWe usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore 忽视 things that actually are there.Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon 现象 , which they call “change blindness”. Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because .Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants 参 者 were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear.39.What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do?A.Scientists.B.Astronauts.C.Engineers.D.Directors.40.How many people did the experiment need in the video?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.D.Seven.41.What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear?A.Less than 25％.B.About 50％.C.About 75％.D.Almost 100％.42.Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph?A.we are not interested in itB.we are too confident to see itC.we are depending on other peopleD.we are paying attention to watching something elseIV 选词填空(本大题共5小题，共20.0分)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的above height pay for palace look after under43.What a beautiful house! It’s like a .44.My uncle is an office worker of medium .45.Mandeep’s family is too poor to her schooling. Let’s help her!46.My dog is my best friend. And I will him till the end.47.Our project is for children, so we only accept those aged 14 and .V 单词拼写(本大题共11小题，共2.0分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 ( 空限填一个单词)48.Alice fell for a long time, and then she found (she) alone in a long, low hall.49.Some people think that wolves are dangerous to (human).50.The exam is much (easy) than we expected. Great!51.We should use our pocket money (wise).52.Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon. It was brave of him to go to a place that was (know) to people at that time.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整Now I53. (read) an article about Kevin Richardson. He is a South African animal behaviour scientist who has spent many years54. (live) with lions in an animal reserve. He has created such love and trust with the lions that he55. (consider) to be one of the family. Kevin never56. (worry) about the danger of being so close to the lions, though if you watch him lie down with three or four huge lions, you wonder if maybe he should! He knows their personalities in the same way as a mother knows about her children. So far, he57.(make) documentaries about his experiences. His wonderful film, White Lion, follows the story of how a very special lion survived, though he58. (face) many problems.VI 阅读填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Late last night, or early this morning, something terrible happened in East Town. Mr Raymond Johnson has lived in East Town and has worked there as a manager for many years. He is forty-two years old, unmarried, and he lives in a big wooden house on Moonlight Road. The people of East Town know Mr Johnson as an unusual man. He does not often leave his house, but his business has made him very rich. Last night, at about midnight, a man who was out walking saw that one of Mr Johnson’s rooms was on fire. He immediately called the fire station, and the firemen arrived soon after. It took them half an hour to put out the fire. The firemen were surprised that Mr Johnson did not come out of the house, and two of them went inside to look for him. But Mr Johnson was not in the house. In the bedroom the two men found an open safe 保险箱 , which was empty. There were papers on the floor. Mr Johnson’sbedroom windows on the ground floor of the house were open. The firemen also found a set of keys in the room. The police then found out that the keys belonged to Mr Paul White, who visited Mr Johnson at his home yesterday evening. The police are sure that they know the motive 动机 for the crime and are looking for Mr White. The police are puzzled because nobody knows where Mr Johnson is.REPORT ON MR RAYMOND JOHNSON’S CASEWhen Late last night, or59. this morning60.Mr Raymond Johnson’s home on61. Road, East TownWhoVictim: Mr Raymond Johnson (a single, 42-year-old manager of great62. )Suspect: Mr Paul WhiteWhatAt about midnight, one of Mr Johnson’s rooms63. fire.It took the firemen64. minutes to put out the fire.In the bedroom on the ground floor: an65. open safe; papers on the floor; open bedroom windows; Mr Paul White’s66. .The police are trying to67. Mr Paul White.Mr Johnson is68. , which puzzles the police.VII 阅读理解(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)D阅读短文，回答问题 共5小题， 小题2分，满分10分Red squirrels used to be a common sight in British forests and countryside. But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels left now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels (introduced from North America) are now so common that many people dislike them. They can be legally 合法的 trapped and destroyed.On first sight, the two types of squirrel are similar. They both have a long tail, which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. However, the grey squirrel has a clear physical advantage over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of 19 to 23 centimeters, a tail length of 15 to 20 centimeters and a body weight of 250 to 340 grams. Compared to this, the grey squirrel is a larger animal. The head and body measures between 23 and 30 centimeters long and the tail is between 19 and 25 centimeters long. Adult grey squirrels are heavier, weighing between 400 and 600 grams. This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter, which would be fatal 致命的 to their smaller cousins .So why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels? Size is one factor, butthere are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of forests greatly influences the red squirrel population. Another reason for the grey squirrel’s success is its ability to use food provided by people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel can survive in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is disease. Both squirrels carry a certain virus. While this doesn’t seem toattack grey squirrels, it is fatal to red squirrels.69.Which are introduced from North America, red squirrels or grey squirrels?70.What helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree?71.How much do adult grey squirrels weigh at most?72.Who are the “smaller cousins” mentioned in the second paragraph?73.There are four reasons why red squirrels are losing out in competition with grey squirrels. Please list TWO of them. 条 得超过4个单词VIII 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)74.书面表达 满分20分请以Actions speak louder than words为题，写一篇短文，简要 述下图中的三个画面，并谈谈自 的想法注意：1.词数90左右， 给出的部分 见答题卡 计入总词数2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯 通顺3.文中 得出现真实姓 和校。
2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(解析版)
江苏省淮安市2015年中考试卷(第I卷共55分)I. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)【2015江苏淮安】1. My PE teacher often teaches us how to play ______football.A. aB. anC. /D. the1. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
一日三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词，故选C。
【2015江苏淮安】2. —Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike?—No. ________is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A. MineB. YoursC. HersD. His2. A【解析】考查物主代词的用法。
Mine我的；yours你的，你们的；hers她的；his他的。
根据句意“—你好，杰克。
这是你的新的自行车吗？—不。
我的在那边。
它是我的叔叔给我的一个礼物”，这里的“我的”指的是“我的新自行车”，起名词的作用，所以用名词性物主代词，故选A。
【2015江苏淮安】3. Steven, go to bed now. You should _____before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A. get offB. get upC. get onD. get along3. B【解析】考查短语辨析。
get off下(车、马、飞机等)；get up起床；get on上(车、马、飞机等)；get along相处；进展；前进。
根据句意“史蒂文，现在睡觉吧。
你明天应该六点之前起床，否则你将错过飞机”，这里应该填起床，故选B。
【2015江苏淮安】4.During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _____ trees around.A. thousand ofB. thousandC. thousandsD. thousands of4. D【解析】考查数词的用法。
2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Jack．Is this your new bike？﹣﹣﹣No，_________is over there．It's a present from my uncle．（）A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His3．（1分）Steven，go to bed now．You should________before six tomorrow，or you will miss the plane．（）A．get off B．get up C．get on D．get along4．（1分）During the May Day holiday，we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around．（）A．thousand of B．thousandC．thousands D．thousands of5．（1分）We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road．（）A．must B．can C．need D．may6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jenny，shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7this weekend？﹣﹣﹣It sounds _______!I can't wait to see it!（）A．strange B．bad C．great D．awful7．（1分）I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening．（）A．before B．after C．until D．while8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr．Smith，_______ is the new bridge？﹣﹣﹣Oh，let me see!It's about 800metres．（）A．how old B．how long C．how much D．how often9．（1分）Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face．（）A．on B．with C．at D．for10．（1分）Her son _____ the army for two months．She misses him very much．（）A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is there _____in today's newspaper？﹣﹣﹣Yes，quite a lot．（）A．anything interesting B．something interestingC．interesting anything D．interesting something12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you doing？﹣﹣﹣I'm reading the book ______you lent me last week．（）A．what B．who C．when D．that13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't know Kate's address．Do you know____？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I don't know，either．（）A．why she lives there B．why does she live thereC．where she lives D．where does she live14．（1分）I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time．（）A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣All the people of Huai'an need to work together to make our city more beautiful．﹣﹣﹣That's it．__________．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Manyhands make light work．C．When in Rome，do as the Romans doD．A friend in need is a friend indeed．二．完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）I still remember my kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher，Mrs，White．She looked just like Snow White，（16）she had the same bright eyes and shortdark hair．We used to （17） a lot．And I would show what I wrote to Mrs．White for correction（批改）．She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it．But she （18）made any red correction and she always gave a star．I was feeling（19）of my writing each time I got a star．But it（20）my mother．So one day，when she met Mrs．White at a parent﹣teacher meeting．Mum asked her why she never corrected my（21）and why she never said no to her child．Mrs．White said，"The children are just beginning to get（22）about using words．Spelling and grammar can wait．We can't （23）that interest with a red pen．"As it was a long time ago，my mother could only remember the main idea of（24）Mrs．White said about my writing．However，I grew up learning to use words with loving care and（25）like that．If Mrs．White had used her red pen more often，I（26）wouldn't be telling you about this now，Whenever I look back on those encouraging（27）from Mrs．White，I feel they just look（28）real ones in the night sky﹣bright，shiny，and guiding me on my way somewhere．I do believe she was such a（29）teacher，who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy，wonder and excitement in a child's（30）．Thanks to Mrs．White，I have no fear about writing．Also，I'm not afraid of any mistake in my life!16．A．because B．though C．if D．but17．A．run B．cry C．write D．speak 18．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 19．A．lonely B．tired C．helpless D．proud 20．A．protected B．worried C．pleased D．attracted\ 21．A．spirits B．designs C．mistakes D．messages 22．A．nervous B．excited C．afraid D．bored23．A．stop B．keep C．save D．show24．A．that B．when C．which D．what 25．A．sadness B．fear C．confidence D．pains 26．A．probably B．gently C．hardly D．luckily 27．A．dreams B．stars C．gifts D．pens28．A．at B．through C．for D．like29．A．careless B．strict C．wonderful D．common 30．A．mind B．hand C．arms D．eyes．三、阅读理解（共3小题；AB两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）17．（10分）One Sunday evening，it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk．He was walking along the sidewalk，Suddenly，he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed．It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking．He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help．The two drivers were arguing．"You came around the corner too fast，"one man said．"No!"said the driver of the white car，"That's not true!Your car was parked in a wrong place．"Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast．The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．Next Thursday morning，Stanley was asked to go to the court．The lawyer（律师）for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen．Then he asked Stanley how old he was．"I'm eighty﹣two，"answered Stanley．"Do you usually wear glasses？"asked the lawyer．"Yes，I do，"answered Stanley．"Were you wearing them on the night of the accident？"the lawyer asked．"No，"replied Stanley．Then the lawyer said，"Why should the court believe you？You are eighty﹣two years old，you were not wearing your glasses，and it was dark．How far can you see in the dark？"Stanley thought about it for a minute．"Well，"he said，"when it's dark，I can see the moon．How far is that？"（1）The car accident happened．A．one Sunday morningB．next Thursday morningC．one Sunday eveningD．next Thursday evening（2）The cause of the accident is that．A．the red car was going too slowlyB．the white car was going too fastC．the drivers were sleepyD．Stanley was in their way（3）Stanley was asked to go to the court because．A．he wanted to make moneyB．he promised to be a witnessC．he was a lawyerD．he was badly hurt in the accident（4）Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by．A．writing a letter to himB．sending an email to himC．paying a visit to himD．making a phone call to him（5）We can learn from the story that．A．Stanley was a clever and humorous manB．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD．Stanley was not able to see the moon．18．（10分）Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world．Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food．That is part of the fun of traveling．Here are four people's experiences with foreign food．36．David King is a student in France and he comes from．A．ChinaB．SwedenC．IndiaD．America37．Birgit ordered in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia．A．cheeseB．eggsC．hamburgersD．flake38．Chandra is afraid to try new foods because．A．she can't eat food with beefB．she doesn't like their appearanceC．she doesn't like foreign foodD．she doesn't need any food at all39．Nathan worked as in China for a year．A．a workerB．a dentistC．a teacherD．a student40．The passage tells us that．A．David King often drinks milkB．flake and shark are the same fishC．a Hindu eats meat from the cowD．the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years．19．（5分）Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world．Each year，this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico（墨西哥）．How can it fly so far？And why does it make this long and dangerous trip？Scientists still don't have an answer．For many years，people in Mexico wondered where the orange﹣and﹣black butterflies came from every winter．Then，in 1937，a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies．For the next 20years，he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada．Four months later，it arrived in Mexico．The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place？Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in centralMexico．How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place？This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation（代）makes the trip south．In other words，the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great﹣great﹣grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year．Each year，four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born．Each generation of the family has a very different life．The first generation is born in the south in late April．It slowly moves north，reproduces（繁衍），and then dies．On the trip north，two more generations are born，reproduce，and die．Each of these generations of butterflies is born．This generation has a much longer life．It lives for about eight months．This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great﹣great﹣grandparents．The butterflies spend the winter there，and in the spring they reproduce and then die．Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life．Today，people are still studying the Monarch butterfly．But they are not clear about everything．41．The best title of the passage can be．A．Family of Monarch butterfliesB．Mystery of Monarch butterfliesC．Monarch butterflies'birthplaceD．Monarch butterflies'winter home42．It took the scientist to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada．A.20yearsB．four monthsC．five weeksD．eight months43．We know that the generation of Monarch butterflies travel back tocentral Mexico．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth44．The underlined word"offspring"in the passage is closest in meaning to．A．seasonsB．butterfliesC．childrenD．parents45．Which statement is true according to the text？A．Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada．B．The four generations have the same length of life．C．Some generations die on the way north to Canada．D．Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies．四.词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）20．（8分）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．46．Simon works hard all the time so he won't．47．This is watch in the shop．I can't afford it．48．Amy goes to the reading club．49．It's our duty to our parents when they are old．50．A earthquake hit Nepal on April 25，2015and many people gave a helping hand．51．My father has gone to Hongkong．He will stay there for two weeks．52．The local government the factories which caused water pollution in that area．53．Those western students in our school try to use when they have meals．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．（1分）Please don't go（swim）on your own．It's too dangerous．22．（1分）The office worker（catch）the early bus to work every day．23．（1分）Emily's mother didn't allow her to watch her favorite programme Running Man and it made her（happy）．24．（1分）Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those （leaf）．25．（1分）Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper﹣cutting by（he）．26．（1分）It's important for us to use natural resources﹣（wise）．27．（1分）Peter and his wife live on the（seven）floor and they go up and down by lift．五.完成句子．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）28．（2分）像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家．，we went back home after school．29．（2分）你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康．You not stay up late，so you can．30．（2分）今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到．This afternoon we will have a lesson about American．Don't class．31．（2分）打开电视好吗？我想知道明天的天气预报．Would you please the TV？I want to know the for tomorrow．32．（2分）这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞，但她偏爱画画．The girl enjoys，but she prefers to draw pictures．六.任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）33．（10分）Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票）market last year with a value of around140billion﹣the largest public offering in history．Here are some stories about him on the way to success．Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995and used the Internet for the first time．After searching for"beer"，he saw that no results came up about China．Then he searched for"China"and still saw no results．He decided to set up a Chinese website﹣﹣the seed for Alibaba was sown（播种）．Ma said he was refused many times in his life．He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs，including one at KFC．And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10times．It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources．However，he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou．And he kept it for nine years．Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents．Ma's hero is Forest Gump who never gives up．When he made a speech about his success at Davos（达沃斯论坛）in 2015，Ma said，"Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get．"根据上面短文的内容回答问题．（1）When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US．（2）How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University？（3）How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager？（4）Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015？（5）Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero？．34．（10分）Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans．As people are paying more attention to the environment problems，more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment．Many of them achieve this by using web meeting．Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over theInternet．It's an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting．Participants（与会者）don't have to leave the office．Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it．When the meeting is ready to begin，they must sit before their computers．With web meeting，all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks．They don't need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting．As a result，no fuel（燃料）is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting．Materials for the meeting are simply e﹣mailed to all the participants before it begins．Then participants can just read them on the screen．For the company，this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost．As a meeting hall is not used，the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers．Besides，organized don't have to pay for food or accommodation（住宿）for the participants．All this means that less energy is used．In a word，web meeting is a cheaper，greener，and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting．Companies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment．So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas．In return，they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business．根据上面短文内容填空．71．Many companies are looking for ways to on the environment，because people are paying more attention to the．72．Web meeting is an easy way to the meeting．Participants just sit before their computers instead of the office．73．The use of paper and the is greatly reduced by e﹣mailing meeting materials．74．Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a．Besides，organizers needn't on food and accommodation for the participants．75．If they have the same，it's for companies to find their working partners．七.书面表达（满分20分）35．（20分）在生活中，人们常用有一些快乐需要分享，烦恼需要倾诉，这时就需要一个好的倾听者．请以Be a good listener 为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以下要点：1．一次倾听的经历（时间、人物、经过）2．你对倾听的认识（至少两点）注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80﹣﹣100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数．Be a good listenerI strongly believe it is important to be a good listener．．2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【解答】答案：C．本题考查冠词的用法．play+球类，表示打（踢）球，此时没有定冠词the，如play football．而play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏…，此时需要定冠词the，如play the piano．故选C2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Jack．Is this your new bike？﹣﹣﹣No，_________is over there．It's a present from my uncle．（）A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His【解答】答案：A．根据问句中提问的是your new bike"你的自行车"，回答需要用"我的"回答．mine 是my的名词性物质代词，是"我的"的意思．故本题选A．3．（1分）Steven，go to bed now．You should________before six tomorrow，or you will miss the plane．（）A．get off B．get up C．get on D．get along【解答】答案：B．get off 下车/船get on 上车/船get up起床get along 进展．根据go to bed now及You should________before six tomorrow，可知这里的意思应该是现在该睡觉了，推知明早你应该在6点之前起床，否则的话你会错过飞机的．get up起床．故选B．4．（1分）During the May Day holiday，we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around．（）A．thousand of B．thousandC．thousands D．thousands of【解答】答案：D 一般情况下，hundred，thousand等前有具体数字修饰时不能加s，且不与of连用；但是表示好几百，好几千时，应该用复数形式，且与介词of连用，即hundreds of，数百；thousands of，数千．根据we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around．我们住在一个有着几千棵树环绕的山村里．可知应该用短语：数千，thousands of，故选：D．5．（1分）We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road．（）A．must B．can C．need D．may【解答】答案：A．must必须，应该，一定；can能，可以；need需要；may可以，许可；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语，在正式用语中多用may．在陈述句中，can的可能是指逻辑上的可能性，may的可能是指事实上的可能性．众所周知，等绿灯过马路是法律规定的，所以用"必须"，故选A．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jenny，shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7this weekend？﹣﹣﹣It sounds _______!I can't wait to see it!（）A．strange B．bad C．great D．awful【解答】答案：C；考查形容词辨析；strange陌生的；bad糟糕的；great不错的；awful可怕的；糟糕的；根据I can't wait to see it推测上句为肯定回答；故选C．7．（1分）I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening．（）A．before B．after C．until D．while【解答】答案：D；根据设空处前后的句子都用了过去进行时，可以推断本句的句意是"昨天晚上当我的哥哥在看电视的时候我在写日记．"，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生且持续进行，用while引导时间状语从句，while"当…时"，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生；故选D8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr．Smith，_______ is the new bridge？﹣﹣﹣Oh，let me see!It's about 800metres．（）A．how old B．how long C．how much D．how often【解答】答案：BHow old"多大"，一般针对年龄提问；how long"多长"主要是对长度进行提问；/how long问的是多长时间，答语通常是（For）three days/weeks/months等时间段；how much问多少，后面跟的是不可数名词；/How much"多少钱"；一般针对钱提问；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；根据答语It's about 800 metres．大约800米．可知上文应该是问：新桥有多长？应该用How long，故选：B．9．（1分）Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face．（）A．on B．with C．at D．for【解答】答案：A 根据smile，可知词意为微笑．her face为她的脸．微笑是在脸上的．表示…的上面用on．with表示伴随，带有；at后接地点，表示在某处；for 表示目的．故选A．10．（1分）Her son _____ the army for two months．She misses him very much．（）A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in【解答】答案：B根据for two months可知，"两个月"表示一段时间，此句表示表示过去发生的动作（参军）一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；而join是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be in为延续性动词，意为在…里面．故选B．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is there _____in today's newspaper？﹣﹣﹣Yes，quite a lot．（）A．anything interesting B．something interestingC．interesting anything D．interesting something【解答】答案为A．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．anything 一些事情，常用于否定句或问句中；something 一些事情，常用于肯定句中．在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，由此可排除选项C和D，又因为题干Is there _____in today's newspaper为一般疑问句，故可排除选项B．即本题的答案为A．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you doing？﹣﹣﹣I'm reading the book ______you lent me last week．（）A．what B．who C．when D．that【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______you lent me last week"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the book 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选D．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't know Kate's address．Do you know____？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I don't know，either．（）A．why she lives there B．why does she live thereC．where she lives D．where does she live【解答】答案：C．根据Do you know可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD都是疑问语序；所以排除掉．根据I don't know Kate's address，可知这里是询问地址，用where．故选C．14．（1分）I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time．（）A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed【解答】答案：C．根据I still like those good old songs I often listened to，可知在这里I often listened to 作定语修饰先行词Songs，构成一个定语从句，这里省略了关系代词that，充当宾语；后面用to+动词原形作目的状语．故选C．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣All the people of Huai'an need to work together to make our city more beautiful．﹣﹣﹣That's it．__________．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Manyhands make light work．C．When in Rome，do as the Romans doD．A friend in need is a friend indeed．【解答】答案：B选项A：熟能生巧B：众人拾柴火焰高C：入乡随俗D：患难见真情．根据题干All the people of Huai'an need to work together to make our city more beautiful（淮安人民需要共同努力来让我们的城市更美丽），知为团体合作，故选B．二．完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）I still remember my kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher，Mrs，White．She looked just like Snow White，（16）A she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair．We used to （17）C a lot．And I would show what I wrote to Mrs．White for correction（批改）．She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it．But she （18）B made any red correction and she always gave a star．I was feeling（19）D of my writing each time I got a star．But it（20）B my mother．So one day，when she met Mrs．White at a parent﹣teacher meeting．Mum asked her why she never corrected my（21）C and why she never said no to her child．Mrs．White said，"The children are just beginning to get（22）B about using words．Spelling and grammar can wait．We can't （23）A that interest with a redpen．"As it was a long time ago，my mother could only remember the main idea of （24）D Mrs．White said about my writing．However，I grew up learning to use words with loving care and（25）C like that．If Mrs．White had used her red pen more often，I（26）A wouldn't be telling you about this now，Whenever I look back on those encouraging（27）B from Mrs．White，I feel they just look（28）D real ones in the night sky﹣bright，shiny，and guiding me on my way somewhere．I do believe she was such a（29）C teacher，who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy，wonder and excitement in a child's（30）A．Thanks to Mrs．White，I have no fear about writing．Also，I'm not afraid of any mistake in my life!16．A．because B．though C．if D．but17．A．run B．cry C．write D．speak 18．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 19．A．lonely B．tired C．helpless D．proud 20．A．protected B．worried C．pleased D．attracted\ 21．A．spirits B．designs C．mistakes D．messages 22．A．nervous B．excited C．afraid D．bored23．A．stop B．keep C．save D．show24．A．that B．when C．which D．what 25．A．sadness B．fear C．confidence D．pains 26．A．probably B．gently C．hardly D．luckily 27．A．dreams B．stars C．gifts D．pens28．A．at B．through C．for D．like29．A．careless B．strict C．wonderful D．common 30．A．mind B．hand C．arms D．eyes．【解答】16．A 考查连词的辨析．根据上一句句意：她看上去就像Snow White，可以推断出此处是：因为她长着同样的明亮的眼睛，留着同样的短黑发．即她看起来像Snow White是因为她们眼睛都明亮，头发都短、黑，表示原因，要用because．故选A．17．C 考查动词的辨析．由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs．White我要把写的交给Mrs White及文章最后一段I have nofear about writing（我不惧怕写了）可以推测出句意：我们过去常常写作．write写．本题选C．18．B 考查副词的辨析．由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it（她会看我的写作并看到里面的许多错误）及本句but（表示含义转折）可以推测出句意：但是她从不做任何红色的订正，她总是给我一个星星．never从不，绝不，故选B．19．D考查形容词的辨析．根据后半句句意：每一次我得了一个星星，可以推断出此处应该是：我都对自己的写作感到骄傲．proud骄傲．故选D．20．B 考查动词的辨析．句首的but表示含义转折，根据上一句句意：我都对自己的写作感到骄傲，可以推断出此处句意：但是这使我母亲担心了．worried担心，Sth worry sb某事使某人担心．故选B．21．C 考查名词的辨析．由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it．可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误，可以推断出此处句意：妈妈问她为什么从不改下我的错误．mistakes错误；故选C．22．B 考查形容词的辨析．根据后面的句意：我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣，可以推断出此处句意：孩子们刚刚开始对用词感到兴奋．excited兴奋，激动，故选B．23．A 考查动词及语境理解．根据下午Mrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用．故此处句意：我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣．stop 停止，故选A．24．D 考查宾语从句．结合句意：由于那是很久以前的事了，妈妈只记得Mrs White 就我的写作说的主要意思．A．that引出陈述句作宾语从句；B．when引出表示时间的从句；C．which哪一个，哪些；D．what什么．这是一个由of后面引导的介词性宾语从句．当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what．本题said后缺乏宾语，也就是say sth about…结构，用what作宾语．故选D．25．C 考查名词辨析．由文章最后一段I have no fear about writing 对于写作我不存在恐惧．可以推断出此处句意：然而，我从小就学会用像那样的爱和自信的语言．confidence自信．故选C．26．A 考查副词的辨析．结合句意：如果当初Mrs White用红笔批改错误，也许现在我就不会写这篇文章来告诉你这些了．表示假设条件下的可能用probably．故选A．27．B 考查名词的辨析．从上文可知Mrs White用星星鼓励我写作，可以推断出此处句意：无论何时我看到那些Mrs White给的鼓励的星星，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样．stars星星．故选B．28．D 考查介词的辨析．结合句意：无论何时，当我Mrs White给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的星星时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样．表示"像…"，用介词like．故选D．29．C 考查形容词的辨析．根据文章可知在作者心目中，她是一位很好的老师．可以推断出此处句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师．wonderful极好的．故选C．30．A 考查名词的辨析．根据上一句句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师，可以推断出此处句意：尽力少用红笔，而把快乐、惊奇、激动留在孩子的心间．mind心，心灵．Keep…．in mind 把…记在心里．故选A．三、阅读理解（共3小题；AB两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）17．（10分）One Sunday evening，it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk．He was walking along the sidewalk，Suddenly，he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed．It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking．He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help．The two drivers were arguing．"You came around the corner too fast，"one man said．"No!"said the driver of the white car，"That's not true!Your car was parked in a wrong place．"Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong todrive too fast．The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．Next Thursday morning，Stanley was asked to go to the court．The lawyer（律师）for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen．Then he asked Stanley how old he was．"I'm eighty﹣two，"answered Stanley．"Do you usually wear glasses？"asked the lawyer．"Yes，I do，"answered Stanley．"Were you wearing them on the night of the accident？"the lawyer asked．"No，"replied Stanley．Then the lawyer said，"Why should the court believe you？You are eighty﹣two years old，you were not wearing your glasses，and it was dark．How far can you see in the dark？"Stanley thought about it for a minute．"Well，"he said，"when it's dark，I can see the moon．How far is that？"（1）The car accident happened C．A．one Sunday morningB．next Thursday morningC．one Sunday eveningD．next Thursday evening（2）The cause of the accident is that B．A．the red car was going too slowlyB．the white car was going too fastC．the drivers were sleepyD．Stanley was in their way（3）Stanley was asked to go to the court because B．A．he wanted to make moneyB．he promised to be a witnessC．he was a lawyerD．he was badly hurt in the accident（4）Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by D．A．writing a letter to himB．sending an email to himC．paying a visit to himD．making a phone call to him（5）We can learn from the story that A．A．Stanley was a clever and humorous manB．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD．Stanley was not able to see the moon．【解答】【解析】1．C 细节理解题．题意：小车事故发生在什么时间？A．one Sunday morning一个星期天早上；B．next Thursdaymorning下周四早上；C．one Sunday evening一个星期天的晚上；D．next Thursday evening下周四的晚上．由短文开头的：one Sunday evening可知答案为C．2．B 细节理解题．题意：是什么引起的事故？A．the red car was going too slowly 红色小车开得太慢；B．the white car was going too fast白色小车开得太快；C．the drivers were sleepy司机困倦；D．Stanley wasin their way Stanley挡道了．由第一段的：he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed．It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street可知是白色小车开得太快了．故选B．3．B 推理判断题．题意：Stanley 被叫到法庭是因为什么？A．he wanted to make money他想挣钱；B．he promised to be a witness他同意当证人；C．he was a lawyer 他是律师；D．he was badly hurt in the accident在事故中他受了重伤．由文章第五段：Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast．The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．Stanley认为是白车司机开的太快造成了这起事故，红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，而。
2015江苏淮安中考英语word及答案
2015 江苏淮安中考临考英语试题第Ⅰ卷()一、单项选择题(共15分)1. Every day, Cathy eats ________ apple to keep fit.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read ________ books.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3. Susan lives on the ________ floor and we are neighbours.A. fourB. fourthC. fourteenD. forty4.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?—That ________.A. greatB. wellC. hardlyD. terribly5. My uncle doesn't like fast food, so he ________ eats it.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. seldom6. Of all the subjects, English is ________ for me.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. much more interesting7.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?—Sorry, I ________ skating with Tom.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go8. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. after9.—Can I park my car in front of the building?—No, you ________.A. won'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't10. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know ________ doctors could cure it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why11. —________ do you usually go to school, Simon?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where12. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk13. It's getting dark. Please ________ the light.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn around14. One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________“Positive energy”.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15.—What brought joy to Linda just now?—________. ?A. Received a giftB. She received a giftC. Receiving a giftD. Because she received a gift二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)阅读下面短文内容, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2015年淮安中考英语试卷(含答案)
2015年淮安中考英语试卷Ⅰ、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football、A 、a B、an C、/ D、the1、解析：答案C，考察冠词用法，难度较低。
play+球类，表示打(踢)球，此时没有定冠词the。
而play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏…，此时需要定冠词the,如play the piano2.---Hi, Jack、Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there、It’s a parent from myuncle、A 、Mine B、Yours C、Hers D、His2、解析：答案A，本题考察代词用法，难度较低。
mine我，属于名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词，可以指代上文指代人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
本题mine相当于my new bike。
★注：mine考察在2014年淮安市中考同样也是第2题出现过。
3.Steven, go to bed now、You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane、A 、get off B、get up C、get on D、get along3、解析：答案B，考察动词短语辨析，难度较低。
get off 下车/船 get on 上车/船 get up起立、起床get along进展。
★★拓展：get on/along （well）with 与…相处(很好)it与get on/get off连用时，it放在on/off之后，而不是get与on/off之间,例：The bus is coming, let’s get on it 车来了，让我们上车吧、4.During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around、A 、thousand of B、thousand C、thousands D、thousands of4、解析：答案D，考察数词用法，难度中等。
【初中英语】江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试卷 译林牛津版
2015年淮安中考英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.A . a B. an C. / D. the2.---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there. It’s a parent from myuncle.A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His3.Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along4.During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of5.We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A . must B. can C. need D. may6. 6. ---Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful7.I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A . before B. after C. until D. while8.---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres.A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often9.Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.A . on B. with C. at D. for10.Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in11.---Is there _____in today’s newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot.A . anything interesting B. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. interesting something12.--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.A . what B. who C. when D. that13.---I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know____? ---Sorry, I don’t know, either.A . why she lives there B. why does she live thereC. where she livesD. where does she live14.I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed15.---All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.---That’s it . __________.A . Practice makes perfect B. Manyhands make light work.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed.Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction andshe always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 30 .Tha nks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted \21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show24. A . that B. when C. which D. what25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens28. A . at B. through C. for D. like29. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common30. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyesⅢ. 阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）AOne Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.“No,” replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”31.The car accident happened ___________.A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morningC. one Sunday eveningD. next Thursday evening32.The cause of the accident is that ______.A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fastC. the drivers were sleepyD. Stanley was in their way33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witnessC. he was a lawyerD. he was badly hurt in the accident34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email to himC. paying a visit to himD. making a phone call to him35. We can learn from the story that ________.A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moonBFoods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun ofA .China B. Sweden C .India D. America37.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.A .she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearanceC .she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all39.Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student40.The passage tells us that ___________.A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fishC .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsCMonarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.41.The best title of the passage can be ________.A .Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterfliesC .Monarch butterflies’ birthplaceD .Monarch butterflies’ winter home42.It took the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.A . 20 years B. four months C .five weeks D .eight months43.We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.A .first B. second C .third D .fourth44.The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to______.A . seasons B. butterflies C .children D .parents45.Which statement is true according to the text?A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B .The four generations have the same length of life.C .Some generations die on the way north to Canada.D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterfliesⅣ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）2.This is ________watch in the shop. I can’t afford it.3.Amy goes to the reading club________.4.It’s our duty to _______our parents when they are old.5. A __________earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2015 and many people gave a helping hand.6.My father has gone to Hongkong __________. He will stay there for two weeks.7.The local government _____ the factories which caused water pollution in that area.8.Those western students in our school try to use ________when they have meals.B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷-答案
江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试卷答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】我的体育老师经常教我们如何踢足球。
play+球类，表示打（踢）球，此时没有定冠词the，如play football。
而play+ the+西洋乐器，表示演奏…，此时需要定冠词the，如play the piano。
2.【答案】A【解析】你好，Jack。
这是你的新自行车吗？不是，我的在那边。
它是我叔叔送我的礼物。
根据问句中提问的是your new bike“你的自行车”，回答需要用“我的”回答。
mine是my的名词性物质代词，是"我的"的意思。
3.【答案】B【解析】Steven，现在去睡觉。
明早你应该在6点之前起床，否则的话你会错过飞机的。
get off 下车/船get on 上车/船get up起床get along进展。
根据go to bed now及You should ________ before six tomorrow，可知这里的意思应该是现在该睡觉了，推知明早你应该在6点之前起床，否则的话你会错过飞机的。
get up起床。
4.【答案】D【解析】五一节期间，我们住在一个有着几千棵树环绕的山村里。
一般情况下，hundred，thousand等前有具体数字修饰时不能加s，且不与of连用；但是表示好几百，好几千时，应该用复数形式，且与介词of连用，即hundreds of，数百；thousands of，数千。
根据we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around．我们住在一个有着几千棵树环绕的山村里。
可知应该用短语：数千，thousands of。
5.【答案】A【解析】当我们过马路的时候，我们必须等到交通灯变成绿色。
must必须，应该，一定；can能，可以；need 需要；may可以，许可；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转。
江苏省淮安中考英语试题
2015年淮安中考英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.A . a B. an C. / D. the2.---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there.It’s a parent from my uncle.A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His3.Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, oryou will miss the plane.A . get off B. get up C. get on D. getalong4.During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with______trees around.A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D.thousands of5.We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we crossthe road.A . must B. can C. need D. may6.6. ---Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful7.I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterdayevening.A . before B. after C. until D. while8.---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’sabout 800 metres.A . how old B. how long C. how much D. howoften9.Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.A . on B. with C. at D. for10.H er son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in11.---Is there _____in today’s newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot.A . anything interesting B. somethinginterestingC. interesting anythingD. interestingsomething12.--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent melast week.A . what B. who C. when D. that13.---I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know____? ---Sorry, I don’tknow, either.A . why she lives there B. why does she livethereC. where she livesD. where does she live14.I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _______myself inmy spare time.A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed15.---All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.---That’s it . __________.A . Practice makes perfect B. Manyhands make light work.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed.Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gavea star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why shenever said no to her child.Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 23 that interest with a red pen.”A s it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 30 .Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but17. A .run B. cry C. write D.speak18. A .always B. never C. often D.sometimes19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D.proud20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted \21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show24. A . that B. when C. which D. what25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens28. A . at B. through C. for D. like29. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common30. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyesⅢ. 阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）AOne Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parkedin a wrong place.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?”the lawyer asked.“No,” replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark,I can see the moon. How far is that?”31.The car accident happened ___________.A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morningC. one Sunday eveningD. next Thursday evening32.The cause of the accident is that ______.A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fastC. the drivers were sleepyD. Stanley was in their way33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witnessC. he was a lawyerD. he was badly hurt inthe accident34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email to himC. paying a visit to himD. making a phone call to him35. We can learn from the story that ________.A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD. Stanley was not able to see the moonBFoods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.36. David King is a student in France and he comes from________.A .China B. Sweden C .India D. America37.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.A .she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like theirappearanceC .she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all39.Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D.a student40.The passage tells us that ___________.A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fishC .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsCMonarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.41.The best title of the passage can be ________.A .Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of MonarchbutterfliesC .Monarch butterflies’ birthplaceD .Monarch butterflies’ winter home42.It took the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.A . 20 years B. four months C .five weeksD .eight months43.We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.A .first B. second C .thirdD .fourth44.The underlined word “offspring”in the passage is closest in meaning to______.A . seasons B. butterflies C .childrenD .parents45.Which statement is true according to the text?A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B .The four generations have the same length of life.C .Some generations die on the way north to Canada.D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterfliesⅣ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题修正版
2015年淮安中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( ) 1. My PE teacher often teaches us how to play ________football.A . a B. an C. / D. the( ) 2. --- Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? --- No, _________i s over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His( ) 3. Steven, go to bed now. You should ________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along( ) 4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of( ) 5. We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A . must B. can C. need D. may( ) 6. --- Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?--- It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful( ) 7. I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A . before B. after C. until D. while( ) 8. --- Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s abo ut 800 metres.A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often( ) 9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.A . on B. with C. at D. for( ) 10. Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in( ) 11. --- Is there _____in today’s newspaper? --- Yes, quite a lot.A . anything interesting B. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. interesting something( ) 12. --- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.A . what B. who C. when D. that( ) 13. --- I don’t know Kate’s address. Do yo u know____? --- Sorry, I don’t know, either.A . why she lives there B. why does she live thereC. where she livesD. where does she live( ) 14. I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed( ) 15. --- All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.--- That’s it . __________.A . Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed.Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I still remember my kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to 17 a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction (批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said noto her child.Mrs. White said, “The childr en are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s30 .Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writin g. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!( ) 16. A . because B. though C. if D. but( ) 17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak( ) 18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes( ) 19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud( ) 20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted( ) 21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages( ) 22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored( ) 23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show( ) 24. A . that B. when C. which D. what( ) 25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains( ) 26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily( ) 27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens( ) 28. A . at B. through C. for D. like( ) 29. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common( ) 30. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyesⅢ. 阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）AOne Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true!Your car was parked in a wrong place.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.“No,” replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”( ) 31. The car accident happened ___________.A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morningC. one Sunday eveningD. next Thursday evening( ) 32. The cause of the accident is that ______.A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fastC. the drivers were sleepyD. Stanley was in their way( ) 33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.A. he wanted to make moneyB. he promised to be a witnessC. he was a lawyerD. he was badly hurt in the accident( ) 34. Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.A. writing a letter to himB. sending an email to himC. paying a visit to himD. making a phone call to him( ) 35. We can learn from the story that ________.A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD. Stanley was not able to see the moonBFoods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are fourA .China B. Sweden C .India D. America( ) 37. Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake( ) 38. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.A .she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearanceC .she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all( ) 39. Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student( ) 40. The passage tells us that ___________.A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fishC .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsCMonarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico (墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long a nd dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation (代) makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces (繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.( ) 41. The best title of the passage can be ________.A . Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterfliesC. Monarch butterflies’ bir thplaceD. Monarch butterflies’ winter home( ) 42. It took the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.A . 20 years B. four months C. five weeks D. eight months( ) 43. We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth( ) 44. The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to______.A. seasonsB. butterfliesC. childrenD. parents( ) 45. Which statement is true according to the text?A. Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B. The four generations have the same length of life.C. Some generations die on the way north to Canada.D. Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Simon works hard al l the time so he won’t _________________.2.This is __________________watch in the shop. I can’t afford it.3.Amy goes to the Reading Club_____________________.4.It’s our duty to ____________________our parents when they are old.5. A _______________earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2015 and many people gave a helping hand.6.My father has gone to Hongkong ____________________. He will stay there for two weeks.7.The local government ___________________ the factories which caused water pollution in that area.8.Those Western students in our school try to use ____________________when they have meals.B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
2015江苏淮阴中学英语试题
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21. ---What ___ great fun it would be if we could light candles to celebrate his birthday!---Forget it! The teacher in ____ charge of our dorm won’t be happy to see that.A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. a; /22. He is a man of _______ and he had a lot of interesting _______ in his life.A. much experience, experiencesB. many experiences, experienceC. much experience, experienceD. many experiences, experiences23. I’m lucky to have got two tickets _____. Are you _____ to go to the concert with me?A. freely; freeB. for free; freelyC. freely; for freeD. for free; free24. When he was young, he used to __________ hard at his lessons.A. devote to workingB. be devoted to workC. devote himself to workingD. devoting himself to working25. New technology ______ to make sure that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use _______ the air.A. is used; not to polluteB. has used; is not pollutedC. is being used; do not polluteD. has been used; to pollute26. --May I take this book out of the reading room?---No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t27. _________ you like it or hate it , you'll have to give up smoking.A. IfB. WhetherC. HowD. Why28.You were too hard on him; you will regret ___________ those words.A. having saidB. to say,C. to speakD. to have spoken29. In recent years most people think the further we go for a journey, _______________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday30. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A. commonB. normalC. usualD. average31. They are getting things together in ______ preparation for ______ journey we have planned.A. the; theB. /; theC. a; theD. the; a32. _________ to Beijing, they began to organize a meeting to discuss the new plan.A. As soon as returnedB. Upon returningC. ReturnedD. Return33. —Can I buy a Friday’s air ticket for Shenzhen?—__________, but there is no ticket available for Friday’s flight.A. Take it easyB. I’m sorryC. I would like toD. No, thanks.34. I was surprised that he d idn’t like the way _______I had done it.A. /B. whichC. by whichD. at which35. I can never forget the day __________ we worked together and the day ___________ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when36. She brought with her three friends, none of ___________ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these37. On the whole, the time __________the students devote to the games in the Internet cafes without doubt has agreat effect on the study in the school.A. in whichB. on whichC. whenD. that38. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What39. Please pass me the dictionary ___________ cover is made of thick plastics.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which40. Was that the very reason __________he gave at the meeting yesterday?A. whyB. thatC. whichD. because第四部分：任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
(完整word版)江苏省淮安市年中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
2015年淮安中考英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football。
A 。
a B。
an C。
/ D。
the1。
解析：答案C，考察冠词用法，难度较低。
play+球类，表示打(踢)球,此时没有定冠词the。
而play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏…，此时需要定冠词the，如play the piano2.—-—Hi，Jack. Is this your new bike? ——-No, _________is over there。
It’s a parent from myuncle。
A . Mine B. Yours C。
Hers D. His2.解析：答案A，本题考察代词用法，难度较低。
mine我的，属于名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词，可以指代上文指代的人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
本题mine相当于my new bike。
★注：mine的考察在2014年淮安市中考同样也是第2题出现过。
3.Steven, go to bed now。
You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A . get off B. get up C。
get on D. get along3。
解析：答案B,考察动词短语辨析,难度较低。
get off 下车/船get on 上车/船get up起立、起床get along进展.★★拓展:get on/along (well）with 与…相处（很好）it与get on/get off连用时，it放在on/off之后，而不是get与on/off之间，例:The bus is coming，let's get on it 车来了，让我们上车吧。
4.During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.A . thousand of B。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
绝密★启用前2015年初中毕业升学考试（江苏淮安卷）英语（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：76分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择（题型注释）1．---All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful. ---That’s it . __________. A ．Practice makes perfect B ．Many hands make light work. C ．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D ．A friend in need is a friend indeed.2．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time. A ．enjoy B ．enjoying C ．to enjoyD ．enjoyed3．---I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know____? ---Sorry, I don’t know, either. A ．why she lives there B ．why does she live there C ．where she livesD ．where does she live试卷第2页，共21页4．--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week. A ．whatB ．whoC ．whenD ．that5．---Is there _____in today’s newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot. A ．anything interesting B ．something interesting C ．interesting anything D ．interesting something6．Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face. A ．onB ．withC ．atD ．for7．---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres. A ．how old B ．how long C ．how muchD ．how often8．I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A ．beforeB ．afterC ．untilD ．while9．---Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend? ---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it! A ．strangeB ．badC ．greatD ．awful10．During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around. A ．thousand of B ．thousand C ．thousandsD ．thousands of11．Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane. A ．get off B ．get up C ．get onD ．get along12．---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A ．MineB ．YoursC ．HersD ．His13．My PE teacher often teaches us how to play ________football. A ．aB ．anC ．/D ．the14．We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road. A ．mustB ．canC ．needD ．may15．Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much. A ．has joined B ．has been in C ．joinedD ．was in二、阅读理解（题型注释）Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much试卷第4页，共21页longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything. 16．The best title of the passage can be ________. A ．Family of Monarch butterflies B ．Mystery of Monarch butterflies C ．Monarch butterflies’ birthplace D ．Monarch butterfli es’ winter home17．It took the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada. A ．20 years B ．four months C ．five weeksD ．eight months18．We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico. A ．first B ．second C ．thirdD ．fourth19．The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to______. A ．seasons B ．butterflies C ．childrenD ．parents20．Which statement is true according to the text? A ．Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada. B ．The four generations have the same length of life. C ．Some generations die on the way north to Canada. D ．Scientists are clear about everything of the butterfliesFoods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.A．China B．Sweden C．India D．America 22．.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia. A．cheese B．eggsC．hamburgers D．flake23．Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.A．she can’t eat food with beefB．she doesn’t like their appearanceC．she doesn’t like foreign foodD．she doesn’t need any food at all24．Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.A．a worker B．a dentistC．a teacher D．a student25．The passage tells us that ___________.A．David King often drinks milkB．flake and shark are the same fishC．a Hindu eats meat from the cowD．the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years试卷第6页，共21页One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.” Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“I’m eighty -two,” answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty -two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought abo ut it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”26．The car accident happened ___________. A ．one Sunday morning B ．next Thursday morning C ．one Sunday eveningD ．next Thursday evening27．The cause of the accident is that ______. A ．the red car was going too slowly B ．the white car was going too fast C ．the drivers were sleepy D ．Stanley was in their way28．Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________. A ．he wanted to make moneyB．he promised to be a witnessC．he was a lawyerD．he was badly hurt in the accident29．Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______. A．writing a letter to himB．sending an email to himC．paying a visit to himD．making a phone call to him30．We can learn from the story that ________. A．Stanley was a clever and humorous manB．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened C．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD．Stanley was not able to see the moon试卷第8页，共21页第II 卷（非选择题）三、补充句子（题型注释）完成句子。