2016江苏宿迁英语中考解析

江苏省宿迁市2016年初中毕业暨升学考试英语第一卷（选择题，共50分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes. book is very interesting.A.AnB. AC. TheD. /1. C2. The 31st Olympic Games will take place August 5, 2016.A.atB. ofC. inD. on2. D3. Which sign of the following means “No smoking”?A. B. C. D.3. B4. —Do you know whose iPhone6s this is?—Let me see. Oh, it‟s .A.hersB. herC. himD. their4. A5. I can‟t go with you. I stay at home until my parents come back.A.canB. mayC. mustD. could5. C6. —is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai Valley?— About 1, 200 kilo meters away. But I‟m not sure.A.How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far6. D7. When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his and felt afraid.A.taskB. workC. wayD. job7. C8. Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed.A.calm downB. write downC. break downD. turn down8. A9. — Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?— Yes. great it was!A.HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a9. A10. They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A.such; thatB. so; thatC. neither; norD. both; and10. B11. — What do you think of the movie Zootopia?— It is one I‟ve ever seen.A.more excitedB. more excitingC. the most excitedD. the most exciting11. D12. — There is a beautiful park near your school, ?— Yes. I often go walking there.A.is thereB. isn‟t thereC. are thereD. aren‟t there12. B13. The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is .A.S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC13. B14. — Could you please tell me ?— OK. I will go the Beijing next week.A. where will you goB. how you will go to BeijingC. when you will go to BeijingD. why will you go to Beijing14. C15. — The woman badminton players won the Uber Cup.—A. What a pity!B. With pleasure.C. Never mind.D. I‟m glad to hear that.15. D二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“You don‟t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn‟t know 16 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 17 as I could.I couldn‟t18 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 19 from my close friends! It shouldn‟t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 20 any more! I couldn‟t21 the tears from falling when I thought about this.Later that day, I went to my close 22 house, 23 my friends gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.“It‟s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low24 .“Tell her that I‟m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Te ll her not to leave! I‟ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone25 a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little 26 . I couldn‟t imagine what would happen.But to my 27 , when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she28 to me. Her 29 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me?” at last she asked. I didn‟t know what to say. I just30 her, and gave her a big hug （拥抱）.She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!16. A. where B. what C. why D. when17. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly18. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask19. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels20. A. him B. them C. you D. her21. A. make B. think C. stop D. find22. A. classmate‟s B. relative‟s C. teacher‟s D. friend‟s23. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since24. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence25. A. during B. without C. towards D. from26. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested27. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart28. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard29. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes30. A. ran to B. gave in C. went on D. pushed in 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22.D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C27.A 28. B 29. D 30. A三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACats are animals that live on land. They can be divided into two groups: big cats and small cats. Big cats are the larger animal species. Here are some materials about big cats.31. When do tigers mainly hunt?A.In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. At night.32. Lions live mostly in .B. RussiaC. AfricaD. India33. What do leopards often do in the daytime?A.Rest in trees.B. Sleep in caves.C. Look after their babies.D. Hunt small animals.31. D32. C33. ABMany hundreds of years ago, the moon was a mystery to people on the earth. What was that glowing ball that came out at night? Why did it keep getting sma ller, then larger? Why didn‟t it fall from the sky? Through the ages, people have tried to come up with answers.To the native people of Bolivia, in South American, the moon was a great chief who once lived on the earth. The Abaluyia people of Kenya, in Africa, believed the moon and the sun were brothers who fought in the sky. In other parts of the world, people believed they saw different pictures in the moon. The Haida Indians of Canada saw a woman carrying a bucket. The Chinese saw a toad.People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar. In fact, in some languages, the word for moon meant “month”. A Native American nation called the Sioux made a calendar of 13 moons, or months. Each moon had a nature, such as Moon of Black Cherries, Moon of Green Corn, and Moon of Severe Cold.Though people of the past found the moon was helpful, mysterious and interesting, they didn‟t know much about it. They only knew what they could see with their own eyes.Then almost 400 years ago, an Italian scientist named Galileo made a new telescope（望远镜）that was more powerful than any telescope made before. Galileo decided to take his new implement to look at the moon. He discovered that the moon was not the smooth, shiny ball. The brighter places were mostly hills and mountains. The flat areas were lower, which is why they appeared darker.As more people saw the moon through telescopes, they discovered more about it. Yet, people still had much to learn about the moon.34. Which name of the moon is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Moon of Severe Cold.B. Moon of Red Trees.C. Moon of Black Cherries.D. Moon of Green Corn.35. The underlined word “implement” probably means.A.ideaB. wayC. toolD. habit36. From this passage, we can know that .A.Thousands of years ago, Galileo used his implement to look at the moon.B.People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar.C.People discovered that the darker areas in moon were hills and mountains.D.The native people of Bolivia thought that the moon and the sun were sisters.34.B35.C36. BC“Neville is my brother,” Sir Henry continued, “about five years ago, my brother and I quarreled. Soon after this, our father died. I am the elderson, and I got everything. I wanted my brothe r to apologize to me. He didn‟t,and so I gave him nothing. With the little money he had, he left England for South Africa. I wrote to him several times, but I received no replies. Perhaps, he never got my letters. I don‟t know. But as time passed, I worri ed more and more about him.”“Mr. Quatermain, will you please tell me everything you know about him?”“Very well,” I said, “but you will be the first person to whom I have told what I know. Your brother wanted to find King Solomon‟s Mines. That is why he left for Inyati.”“King Solomon‟s Mines!” Sir Henry screamed. “I have never heard of it. Where are they?”“There is a tale about them. I will tell you what I know if you promise to keep it secret.” I said.“You have our promise.” Sir Henry said.“An elephant hunter, Evans, told me the tale.” I said, “he told me there was a destroyed city northwest of the Solomon Mountain, and Solomon had his diamond mines there.”“Then o ne evening a Portuguese（葡萄牙人）, Jose Silvestri, came to my camp and asked to stay the night. The next day he said, “When we meet again, I shall be the richest man in the world.”“A week or more passed, Jose Silvestri came back but he was ill badly. I took h im into my tent. The next morning when I awoke, he was looking at the mountains. …There it is!‟ he cried, …but I shall never get there. I am dying.‟”“He took out an old map to me. …This map has been in my family for hundreds of years.‟ he said, …it will make you the richest in the world.‟ Then he died.”I took the map out of my pocket and passed to Sir Henry. Sir Henry read the writing: “I am Silvestri. I am in a cave north of the mountain. I am dying of hunger. With my own eyes I have seen the diamonds in Solomon‟s treasure cave behind the White Death. If you do find it, you will be a rich man!”I took back the map and put it in my pocket.“It is an amazing story,” Sir Henry said.“Yes.” I said. “But I have not invented it.” I stood up and left angrily. I thought they were doubting my story.37. How long has Neville been away from England?A.A few months.B. A week or more.C. About five years. C. Less than three years.38. Neville left for Inyati because .A. he needed to search for his blind wifeB. he wanted to find King Solomon‟s MinesC. he decided to go to Portuguese for a visitD. he planned to travel abroad with his friends39. Who gave Mr. Quatermain the map?A.NevilleB. Sir HenryC. EvansD. Jose Silvestri.40. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.Quatermain left angrily because he thought his story wasn‟t believed.B.Sir Henry quarreled with his brothers because of their father‟s death.C.Jose Silvestri would like to find King Solomon‟s Mines with Sir Henry.D.Solomon had his diamond mines in a beautiful city northwest of England.37. C38. B39. D40. A第二卷（非选择题，共35分）四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）A）根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。