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2023考研英语一阅读理解Text3部分试题及答案解析

2023考研英语一阅读理解Text3部分试题及答案解析2023考研英语一阅读理解Text3部分试题及答案解析：Text 3If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones，the biggest book retailer in the UK, in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit; the same may be true of The President's Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson. Both of these books are published next week by Penguin Random House, a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.The problem began late last year, when Penguin Random House confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”. The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows, and were “quietly retiring them to their relevant sections”.PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: “Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock. We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy and book sales are very strong. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.”In the meantime, PRH authors have been the losers. Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit, but it’s those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster - the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published.“This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power and cartels. Literary agencies are getting bigger to have the clout to negotiate better terms with publishers, publishers consolidating to deal wi th Amazon,” says Lownie. “The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices. After all, many of the most interesting books in re cent years have come from small publishers.”We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.31. The author mentions two books in Paragraph 1 to present ______.[A] an ongoing conflict[B] an intellectual concept[C] a prevailing sentiment[D] a literary phenomenon32. Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant section?[A] to make them easily noticeable[B] to comply with PRH’s requirement[C] t o respond to PRH’s business move[D] to arrange them in a systematic way33. What message does the spokesperson for Waterstones seem to convey?[A] Their customer remain loyal.[B] The credit limit will be removed.[C] Their stock is underestimated.[D] The book market is rather slack.34. What can be one consequence of the current dispute?[A] Sales of books by mid-list PRH writers fall off considerably.[B] Lesser-known PRH writers become the target of criticism.[C] Waterstones staff hesitate to promote big-name author’s book.[D] Waterstones branches suffer a severe reduction in revenue.35. Which of the following statements best represents Lownie’s view?[A] Small publishers ought to stick together.[B] Big publishers will lose their dominance.[C] The publishing industry is having a hard time.[D] The merger of publishers is a worrying trend.答案解析：31.【答案】[A] an ongoing conflict【解析】本题为例证题。

18英语一阅读

18英语一阅读The world of literature is a vast and captivating realm, one that has the power to transport us to new dimensions, challenge our perspectives, and ignite the spark of imagination within. As an avid reader and enthusiast of the English language, I have been on a journey of literary exploration, immersing myself in a diverse array of texts that have left an indeluring impression on my mind. In this essay, I will delve into the significance of English reading and the profound impact it has had on my personal growth and intellectual development.One of the most compelling aspects of English reading is its ability to broaden our horizons and expose us to new cultures, ideas, and ways of thinking. Through the written word, we can traverse the boundaries of our own experiences and gain a deeper understanding of the human condition. Whether it is a classic novel that delves into the complexities of the human psyche or a contemporary work that grapples with the social and political issues of our time, each text offers a unique lens through which we can explore the world.As I have immersed myself in the world of English literature, I have been struck by the sheer diversity of voices and perspectives that are represented. From the poetic musings of the Romantic era to the gritty realism of modern fiction, the English language has been a vehicle for the expression of a multitude of lived experiences and worldviews. This diversity has been instrumental in challenging my own assumptions and preconceptions, forcing me to confront my biases and consider alternative viewpoints.Moreover, the act of reading in English has been a powerful tool for personal growth and self-reflection. As I have engaged with the complex narratives and themes presented in the texts I have encountered, I have been compelled to grapple with my own values, beliefs, and emotions. The characters and their struggles have become a mirror through which I can examine my own experiences and the ways in which I navigate the complexities of life.One particularly impactful work that has resonated with me is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. Through the eyes of the young protagonist, Scout Finch, the novel explores the themes of racial injustice, moral courage, and the complexities of growing up in a world that is not always fair or just. As I read this masterpiece, I was struck by the profound insights it offered into the human experience and the ways in which our actions and choices can have far-reaching consequences.Similarly, the poetry of Maya Angelou has been a source of inspiration and introspection for me. Her powerful verses, infused with themes of resilience, identity, and the human spirit, have challenged me to confront my own struggles and to find the strength to overcome them. The raw honesty and emotional depth of her writing have left an indelible mark on my soul, reminding me of the transformative power of language and the written word.In addition to the personal growth and self-discovery that English reading has facilitated, it has also been a crucial tool for expanding my intellectual horizons. Through the exploration of diverse literary genres, from classic fiction to contemporary non-fiction, I have gained a deeper understanding of the world around me and the complex issues that shape our global society.For instance, the works of authors such as Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Khaled Hosseini have opened my eyes to the realities of cultural displacement, the refugee experience, and the ongoing struggles for social justice and human rights. These narratives have not only broadened my perspective but have also inspired me to become a more engaged and informed global citizen, committed to advocating for positive change.Furthermore, the study of English literature has been instrumental inhoning my critical thinking and analytical skills. As I delve into the intricate layers of symbolism, theme, and characterization within the texts I read, I am forced to approach them with a keen eye for detail and a willingness to challenge my own assumptions. This process of close reading and textual analysis has been invaluable in sharpening my intellectual faculties, enabling me to engage with complex ideas and to articulate my thoughts and insights with greater clarity and precision.Beyond the personal and intellectual benefits of English reading, I have also come to appreciate the profound cultural and social impact of the written word. Literature, in all its forms, serves as a powerful medium for the dissemination of ideas, the preservation of cultural heritage, and the promotion of cross-cultural understanding. By engaging with the diverse literary canon of the English language, I have gained a deeper appreciation for the ways in which language can be used to bridge divides, challenge societal norms, and inspire meaningful change.As I reflect on my journey through the world of English literature, I am filled with a deep sense of gratitude and wonder. The texts I have encountered have not only enriched my life but have also inspired me to become a more thoughtful, empathetic, and engaged global citizen. Through the power of the written word, I have been able to transcend the boundaries of my own experiences and to connectwith the universal human experience in all its complexity and nuance.In conclusion, the significance of English reading cannot be overstated. It is a gateway to a world of knowledge, self-discovery, and intellectual growth, one that has the power to transform the way we perceive and engage with the world around us. As I continue to explore the vast and captivating realm of English literature, I am filled with a sense of excitement and anticipation, eager to uncover the next gem that will challenge my perspectives and ignite my imagination.。

高考英语25分钟限时阅读天天练[16-20]

高考期末总复习25分钟限时阅读天天练十六第一部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 1 mother with whispered desperation（绝望）, “ 2 a miracle（奇迹）can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 3 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 4 her way six blocks to the local drugstore（药店）.“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.“It's 5 my little brot her,” the girl answered back. “He's really, really sick and I want to buy a 6 . His name is Andrew and he has something 7 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We don't 8 miracles here, child. I'm sorry,” the chemist sai d, smiling 9 at the little girl.In the shop was a 10 customer. He stooped down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 11 ?”“I don't know,” she replied. “He's really sick and mommy says he needs 12 . But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought my 13 .”“How much do you have?” asked the man.“One dollar and eleven cents, 14 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence（巧合）,” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleve n cents — the 15 price of a miracle for little brothers. 16 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 17 your parents.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon（外科医生）. The operation was completed without 18 and it wasn't long 19 Andrew was home again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost ... one dollar and eleven cents ... plus the 20 of a little child.1. A. tearful B. hopeful C. helpless D. kind2. A. Simply B. Just C. Only D. More than3. A. drew B. pulled C. put D. poured4. A. followed B. made C. took D. found5. A. to B. as C. for D. on6. A. hope B. doctor C. favor D. miracle7. A. bad B. small C. extra D. impossible8. A. have B. offer C. sell D. store9. A. gently B. sadly C. shockedly D. coldly10. A. well-dressed B. kind-hearted C. well-behaved D. good-looking11. A. have B. need C. care D. like12. A. a doctor B. a surgeon C. an operation D. a kindness13. A. savings B. wishes C. ideas D. suggestions14. A. since B. as C. after D. but15. A. same B. exact C. proper D. necessary16. A. Express B. Help C. Take D. Follow17. A. beg B. encourage C. persuade D. meet18. A. difficulty B. delay C. charge D. result19. A.that B.when C. until D. before20. A. cleverness B. faith C. courage D. interest第二部分：阅读理解：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AI've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed in action. But asa young girl. I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional（易动感情的）”. But she lived “on the surface “.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.“In any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.”21. The writer began to love her mother's desk________.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her22. The passage shows that_________.A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. Mother was too serious about her daughter in wordsC. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsD. Mother wrote to her daughter in careless words23. The underlined word “gulf” in the third passage means_______.A. deep misunderstanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between mother and daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land24. What did Mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.25. What's best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and childrenC. My Mother's DeskD. Talks between Mother and meBCheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test— unless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn't study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.26. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,________.A. it is unfair to other peopleB. it does harm to their healthC. teachers should punish themD. teachers shouldn't stop them at once27. Some students like cheating mainly because_________.A. the material in the test is very difficultB. they want to do better than the othersC. cheating can make hard things seem very easyD. they have little time to study their lessons28. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.A. cheating isn't a good ideaB. why kids cheat in the testC. some kids can't pass the test without cheatingD. some kids don't spend the time studying29. We can learn from the passage______.A. cheaters are often thought highly ofB. people show no respect for those who cheatC. parents whose kids cheat are often in troubleD. kids cheat in the test because of swim practice30. In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.A. spend more time on school than on sportsB. find good solutions instead of cheatingC. try hard to be intelligent rather than lazyD. ask their classmates for good methods of studyNew wordsNew phrasesNew sentences参考答案1-5 ACDBC 6-10DACBA 11-15 BCADB 16-20CDCDB21-25 CABDC 26-30ACBBB高考期末总复习25分钟限时阅读天天练十七第一部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited __1_ for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became __2__ . When he saw a photograph booth（照相亭）nearby, he had _3 __ . He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not _4 _ in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that __5 __ even him.He wrote his wife’s name on the back of th e photos and handed them to a _6 __ behind the desk in the booth. “__7__ you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously _8 _ someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then 9 __ his office in Morrison Building, _10__ that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good _11__ ! He sat down with a smile.His wife _12__ those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married …How are you with _13 __ ? One person calls it “wait training.” It seems that there is always something we are _14 _ . We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to change his or her mind.Patience is an important _15__ of a happy and rewarding life. _16 _ , some things are worth waiting for. _17 _ presents many opportunities for wait training.We can hate waiting, __18 __ it or even get good at it! But one thing is 19 __ --- we cannot avoid it. How is your _20_ coming along?1. A. proudly B. respectfully C. patiently D. curiously2. A. angry B. hungry C. frightened D. thirsty3. A. a question B. a reason C. an opinion D. an idea4. A. serious B. difficult C. regular D. convenient5. A. hurt B. encouraged C. attracted D. shocked6. A. clerk B. secretary C. passer-by D. friend7. A. Since B. Before C. As D. If8. A. looking for B. working for C. sending for D. paying for9. A. called up B. returned to C. visited D. left10. A. worried B. disappointed C. satisfied D. surprised11. A. description B. preparation C. excuse D. lecture12. A. tore B. saved C. developed D. destroyed13. A. your wife B. your family C. patience D. determination14. A. hoping for B. waiting for C. ready for D. fit for15. A. lesson B. experience C. purpose D. quality16. A. For example B. After all C. Right now D. So far17. A. Every age B. Every shop C. Every day D. Every office18. A. accept B. control C. change D. improve19. A. certain B. interesting C. precious D. easy20. A. photo taking B. job hunting C. decision making D. wait training第二部分：阅读理解：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ALast year, on report card day, my son and a bunch of his 13-year-old friends piled into the back seat of my car, ready for the last-day-of-school party at McDonald’s. “Jack got a laptop for getting straight A’s, and Laurie got a cellphone,” one boy said. “Oh, yeah, and Sarah got an iPod Nano, and she’s only in third grade,” said another. “And how ab out Brian? He got $ 10 for each A.”I suddenly became concerned. These payoffs might get parents through grammar school, but what about high school and beyond? What would be left after the electric guitar, the cellphone, and the portable DVD player?I saw the road ahead: As the homework load increased, my income would decrease. I saw my comfortable lifestyle vanish before my eyes—no more of those $ 5 bags of already-peeled organic carrots. No more organic anything!I started to feel surprised and nervous. Would every goal attained by my two children fetch a reward? A high grade point average? A good class ranking? Would sports achievements be included in this reward system: soccer goals, touchdowns, runs-batted-in? What about orchestra? Would first chair pay more than second? I’d be penniless by eighth-grade graduation.“We never paid anything for good grades,” said my neighbor across the street, whose son was recently accepted at MIT. “He just did it on his own. Maybe once in a while we went out for pizz a, but that’s about it.”Don’t you just hate that? We’re all running around looking for the MP3 player with the most updates, and she’s spending a few dollars on pizza. She gets motivation; we get negotiation.21．The sentence “As the homework load increased, my income would decrease.” in the third paragraph probably means _____________.A．taking care of the children would influence my workB．I would spend more money on my children’s homeworkC．reducing children’s homework load would cost me a lotD．more rewards would be needed as the children grew up22．We can tell from the passage that the author’s son was in ___________.A. primary schoolB. junior middle schoolC. high schoolD. university23．It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.A．if you pay the children for good grades, they would take it for grantedB．if you buy children pizza for good grades, they would work harderC．children would not ask for rewards when they enter high schoolD．children would not ask for rewards when they enter university24．The example of the author’s neighbor shows that ____________.A．pizza is the best way to motivate childrenB．reward is not the only way to motivate childrenC．the author’s neighbor was very poorD．the author’s neighbor’s son didn’t like reward25．What is the author’s attitude toward paying children reward for good grades?A．Favorable B．Ambiguous C．Disagreeable D．NeutralBI was born an albino. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was, what it meant to be an albino, and what had to be done differently because I was an albino.My parents treated me just like they treated everybody else. That was just about the best thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when the annoyances came along, I could deal with them.True, my photo always looked like a snowball with two pieces of coal for eyes. Kids would tease me, asking if I was joining the circus and calling me “Whitey”. Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, and my grades suffered until eventually I overcame my feeling ashamed of myself and realized it was okay to ask to sit in the front of the classroom so I could see the blackboard better. People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to read. Even when I was eight or nine, movie-theater clerks started asking me to pay adult prices because I “looked older”.The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very well. I didn’t give up trying, though. And I studied harder.Eventually, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college I was double majoring, going to summer school and devoting myself to every kind of extracurricular activity I could find. I had learned to be prou d of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a positive word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes.I couldn’t see well enough to play sports, but with a solid education and the drive to do it. I could make a living involved in the field I loved. I’ve done it now for more than thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace. People make jokes about how I’m the only “blind editor” they know, but most of the time the jokes are signs of respect. And I make jokes about being an albino.I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome difficulties, gain confidence, and be proud of my personal achievement and humble about my professional accomplishments.26. What is an albino according to the passage?A. Someone with bad eyesight.B. Someone with some kind of disease.C. Someone who looks older than his age.D. Someone who joins the circus.27. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The fact that the author was born an albino.B. What had to be done differently to the author.C. The way that the author’s parents treated him.D. The fact that the author had no idea what an albino was.28. Which of the following statements is true?A. The author’s study was affected by his eyesight at first.B. The author had to pay adult prices for movies when he was still young.C. Despite his bad eyesight, the author played sport well.D. “Albino” has already become a positive word now.29. Why are people’s jokes about the author mostly signs of respect?A. Because he is an albino.B. Because he has a solid education.C. Because they think he is a great “blind editor”.D. Because they think he is proud of his achievement.30. Through the passage, the author tells us _________________.A. that albino helped him achieve successB. how an albino studied wellC. what it is like to be an albinoD. how people should treat an albinoNew wordsNew phrasesNew sentences参考答案1-5 CADBD 6-10 ADABC 11-15 DBCBD 16-20 BCAAD21-25 DBABC 26-30 BCACA高考期末总复习25分钟限时阅读天天练十八第一部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen 1 in almost a month. Every day, my husband and his brothers would 2 the process of trying to get water to the fields.3 we saw some rain soon, we would lose everything.It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of 4 and witnessed the only 5 I had seen with my own eyes. I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, 6 toward the woods. I could only see his back. He was obviously walking with a great 7 , trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he 8 into the woods, he came running out again, towards the house. I went back to make sandwiches, 9 that whatever task he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 10 , he was once again walking slowly toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour. 11 I couldn’t take it any longer, followed him on his journey and saw the most amazing 12 .Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I almost 13 for him to get away. A huge deer with big antlers was 14 close, but the deer didn’t even 15 as Billy knelt down. And I saw a tiny deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from 16 , lift its head with great ef forts to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hands. When the water was 17 , Billy jumped up to run back to the house to get more. It then became 18 tome.I stood on the edge of the woods watching the 19 boy working so hard to save another life. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. It was as if the God, himself was 20 with pride. The rain that came that day saved our farm just like the actions of one little boy who saved another.1. A. water B. rain C. cloud D. storm2. A. go along B. go on C. go about D. go after3. A. Before B. If C. Until D. Unless4. A. struggling B. sharing C. working D. understanding5. A. miracle B. lesson C. animal D. incident6. A. running B. jumping C. walking D. dashing7. A. effort B. heart C. determination D. interest8. A. lost B. slipped C. wandered D. disappeared9. A. thinking B. wondering C. worrying D. doubting10. A. though B. besides C. however D. therefore11. A. Silently B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly12. A. sign B. scenery C. sight D. scene13. A. screamed B. ran C. begged D. burst14. A. friendly B. powerfully C. dangerously D. carefully15. A. pause B. panic C. fight D. move16. A. thirst B. illness C. wound D. pain17. A. lost B. missed C. gone D. left18. A. amazing B. clear C. acceptable D. puzzling19. A. kind B. clever C. naughty D. patient20. A. weeping B. appearing C. coming D. raining第二部分：阅读理解：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AIn Europe people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right throughout the meal, a system that is generally agreed to be more efficient than the American zigzag（曲折的）method. Americans hold both the fork and the knife in their right hands throughout the meal, so they continually change their forks to the left hand when they have to cut their meat. It seems to be funny for the Europeans to see Americans busy changing their dinner sets, making a lot of noises.A few explanations for this American style are as follows:Americans are practical and efficient. Since most of us are right-handed, it is reasonable to keep our working tools at all times in our right hands that can use them most efficiently.Americans, the master of the New World are rebels. They use the zigzag method to break the rules in the Old World and in this way they are thumbing their nose at Mother England. Americans are a restless kind. They do not like to sit in one spot for very long when dining.Forced to do so, they re spond by “playing” with the silver.Whatever the reason for the practice, it is now certainly as American as apple pie. Europeans recognize this and are quick to attack it as evidence of American innocence of form. Arguments against the zigzag method rest not only on grounds of efficiency but also on those of tradition. InOld World Dining, the knife is held in the right hand continually because it can serve as an instant defense against the uninvited intruders (入侵者). However, such alertness(警觉) is out of place in the New World, as every American believes that this is the home of the brave. Americans juggle their silverware, perhaps, to show that they are not afraid and that one of them holding a fork is worth any number of them holding blades.21. Americans use _________ to hold their fork to pick up the salad.A. the right handB. the left handC. both handsD. either of the two hands22. As the masters of the New World, Americans use a different cutting method from that in the Old World to___________.A. show their independence of Mother EnglandB. show their disrespect to Mother EnglandC. add a new tradition to those in Mother EnglandD. show off their creativeness to Mother England23. In the sentence, the underlined word “juggle” probably me ans _______________ .A. holdB. play withC. pick upD. lay down24. Also in the last sentence, the two underlined “them” refer to ______________.A. AmericansB. EuropeansC. Americans and Europeans separatelyD. Europeans and Americans separately25. The following statements are true except that __________.A. European people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right handB. the zigzag eating method is related to American characteristicsC. the zigzag eating method has become an American featureD. European people will use the American method because of its efficiencyBBirthdays often involve surprises. But this year's surprise on the birthday of the great British playwright William Shakespeare is surely one of the most dramatic.On April 22, one day before his 441st birthday anniversary, experts discovered that one of the most recognizable portraits of William Shakespeare is a fake. This means that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare looked like. "It's very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliable because many of them are copies of this one," said an expert from Britain's National Portrait Gallery.The discovery comes after four months of testing using X-rays, ultraviolet light, microphotography and paint samples. The experts from the gallery say the image —commonly known as the "Flower portrait"—was actually painted in the 1800s, about two centuries after Shakespeare's death. The art experts who work at the gallery say they also used modern chemistry technology to check the paint on the picture. These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814. Shakespeare died in 1616, and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609."We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840. This was when there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare's plays," Tarnya Cooper, the gallery's curator (馆长), told the Associated President.The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of his plays. It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owners, Desmond Flower, gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company."There have always been questions about the painting," said David Howells, curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company. "Now we know the truth, we can put the image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture."Two other images of Shakespeare, are also being studied as part of the investigation (调查) and the results will come out later this month.___________________________________________________________________________.26. What makes the birthday of Shakespeare dramatic this year?A. It was found that he painted a portrait in 1814 instead of in 1609.B. The Flower portrait has been found to be a fake.C. Three portraits of Shakespeare are being tested to identify a real one.D. It was found that there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare's plays around 1818 to 1840.27hich statement is True according to the passage?A. Portraits of Shakespeare are all unreliable.B. "Flower portrait " was a portrait of Shakespeare given to Desmond Flower.C. 1814 might be when the portrait was drawn.D. The Flower portrait is not often used as a cover for Shakespeare's play.28ow many methods were used to test the portrait?A. Not mentioned.B. TwoC. ThreeD. At least four.29The best title for this passage is _________.A. Birthdays often involve surprisesB. The surprise on the 441st birthday of ShakespeareC. One portrait of Shakespeare is a fakeD. How can we know Shakespeare's appearance?30Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?A. Soon we'll know which portrait is reliable.B. Maybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare.C. If the two portraits are found to be false, they will test more.D. For now what Shakespeare really looked like will remain a mystery.New wordsNew phrasesNew sentences参考答案1-5 BCDBA 6-10 CADAC 11-15 BDACD 16-20 ACBAA 21-25 ABBCD 26-30 BCDBD高考期末总复习25分钟限时阅读天天练十九第一部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I remember my first Christmas party with Grandma. I remember the day when my big sister dropped the bomb: "There is no Santa Claus," she laughed. "Even dummies know that!"I fled to Grandma because I knew she always told me 1 . After I told her everything, she said "No Santa Claus? Don't believe it. Now, 2 your coat, and let's go. ""Go? Go where?" I asked."Where" 3 to be the General Store. As we walked through its doors, Grandma 4 me ten dollars. That was a lot in those days. "Take this money and buy something for 5 who needs it. I'll wait for you in the car. "The store seemed big and 6 , full of people hurrying to finish their Christmas Shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, 7 , holding that bill, wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for.Suddenly I thought of Bobbie who sat right behind me. I remembered he didn't have a coat. I fingered the bill with growing 8 . I would buy Bobbie a coat."Is this a Christmas present for someone?" the lady behind the 9 asked me kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down."Yes," I replied shyly. "It's. . . for Bobbie. "The nice lady smiled at me. I didn't get any 10 , but she put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.That evening, Grandma helped me 11 the coat and wrote, "To Bobby, From Santa Claus" on it. Then she 12 me over to Bobbie's house.Grandma parked down the street from Bobbie's house, and she and I crept （爬）13 and hid in the 14 . Then Grandma gave me a sign. "All right, Santa Claus, get going. "I took a deep 15 , dashed for his front door, threw the present down, pounded his doorbell and flew back to the safety. Together we 16 breathlessly in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it 17 , and there stood Bobbie.Forty years haven't dimmed （使变暗淡）the thrill （强烈的兴奋）of those 18 spent shivering （颤抖）,beside my grandma, in Bobbie's bushes. 19 , I realized: Santa was alive and well, and we were 20 his team.1. A. the reason B. many things C. stories D. the truth2. A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put down3. A. used B. turned out C. found out D. turned up4. A. lent B. took C. paid D. handed5. A. anyone B. one C. someone D. anybody6. A. crowded B. varied C. noisy D. convenient7. A. satisfied B. confused C. curious D. amazed8. A. worry B. disappointment C. happiness D. excitement9. A. counter B. desk C. shelf D. goods10. A. money B. gifts C. change D. encouragement11. A. make B. wrap C. undo D. design12. A. drove B. took C. led D. asked13. A. quickly B. painfully C. nervously D. noiselessly14. A. bushes B. darkness C. doorway D. car15. A. courage B. look C. step D. breath16. A. waited B. whispered C. crept D. stood17. A. came B. sounded C. did D. appeared18. A. moments B. days C. time D. people。

2020年广东中考英语阅读理解限时训练(一)PDF版有答案(2)

2020年广东中考英语阅读理解限时训练（一）AAre you learning English and do you need help with grammar?Do you want to learn new vocabulary?Well,try to get help from the following top five free English learning centers online.Dave's ESL CafeOur center can help you learn and practice English.You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself.You can also post questions and answers onto the Learners'Corner.Classroom by Voice of AmericaYou can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary.You can also listen to English words and their meanings.About EnglishYou can take free English courses in our center,and you'll get regular(定期的)emails that will help you learn English.Newbury House Dictionary of American English Do you need to find the definition(定义)of a word?Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions,as well as example sentences and idioms(习语)．You can also find different cultural facts.Personal English Portal(门户网站)on YouTube We offer you series(系列)of videos to develop your listening skills.You can also do a search on YouTube to find other videos.This is a good way to practice English and have fun.()1.Linda is interested in Dave's ESL Cafe.What can she do in the center?A．Watch videos.B．Listen to news stories.C．Find the meanings of words.D．Post questions and answers.()2.From Newbury House Dictionary of American English，what can you find?A．Example sentences and idioms.B．English songs.C．English grammar exercises.D．Many videos.()3.About English often sends emails to its visitors to help them ________.A．get relaxed B．have funC．become famous D．learn English()4.If you want to develop your listening skills and have fun，you can go to________.A．Newbury House Dictionary of American EnglishB．YouTubeC．Dave's ESL CafeD．the Classroom by V oice of America()5.Where may we read the above information?A.In the science fiction.B．In a newspaper.C.In a story book.D．In a science report.BNo matter who you are and where you live，the most important thing is what kind of person you are.There are many good qualities(品质)that can benefit you a lot in your life.Among them，the following qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a positive attitude(态度).Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties，don't lose heart.Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties?It's your attitude.Cheer up！Life is like a mirror.When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you.Keep learning.Maybe you are used to your present life.Every day you have so much work to do that you can't find any time to learn. However，the world around you is changing all the time.Never be satisfied with yourself，or you will fall behind others.Keeping learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative.In the modern world，the students who have creative thinking are needed most.Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination.Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise.Honesty is the best policy(原则). Nobody likes a person who tells lies.The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities mentioned above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.Albert Einstein once said，“Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”()6.From the passage，we know that_____can help you overcome difficulties.A.rosesB.attitudeC.mirrorsD.learning ()7.The underlined word“benefit”probably means____in Chinese in this passage.A.影响B.补贴C.有益D.救济()8.In the writer's opinion，there are_____qualities that can benefit you most in your life.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six ()9.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A.Since there is too much work to do，you needn't find time tolearn.B.If you think creatively，you will have more chances to choosein your life.C.When you keep your words，you usually promise to do whatyou have said.D.Albert Einstein thought we should become a man of value.()10.Which one might be the best title of this passage？A.Keeping Your PromiseB.Being a Man of SuccessC.Trying to Think CreativelyD.The Most Helpful Qualities of a ManAMany students find it difficult to learn English.Some of them even want to give up.They wonder how they can learn it well.Here are four English classes in Yucai Training Center.Have a look,maybe they can help you to improve it.Class 1:For speaking Time:7：30p ．m.—9：30p ．m.everyTuesday Teacher:John Smith (the USA)Price:￥150for a monthIntroduction:In this class,you will learn how to talk with others in English and how to sing English songs.Class 2:For reading Time:8：00p ．m.—10：00p ．m.on Mondays Teacher:Jeff Green (the UK)Price:￥180for 6weeks Introduction:We'll tell you some useful reading strategies and skills.Some for daily reading and some for exam reading.Class 3:For listening Time:7：00p ．m.—8：30p ．m.onWednesdays Teacher:Lin Tao (CHN)Price:￥100for 3weeksIntroduction:This class will give you some helpful advice to practice listening.Class 4:For writing Time:7：00p ．m.—9：00p ．m.every Thursday Teacher:Rose (Australia)Price:￥120for 4weeks Introduction:Rose is an experienced teacher.She has her special ways for you to improve your writing.She is also here to be your pen pal.For more information,you can read tomorrow's newspaper or contact (联系)Mr.Zheng at 07696653221or email him at yucai @ .2020年广东中考英语阅读理解限时训练（二）()1.There is(are)________class(es)for you to improve your English in Yucai Training Center.A．one B．twoC．three D．four()2.If you want to join all the classes in this training center,you should pay________for them.A．￥150B．￥180C．￥220D．￥550()3.________will teach Mr.Chen to improve his speaking.A．John Smith B．Jeff GreenC．Lin Tao D．Rose()4.You can read this advertisement________.A．in a storybook B．in a newspaperC．in a magazine D．on the Internet()5.Which is the correct order for the class in Yucai Training Center according to the time you can join in?①Class1:For speaking②Class2:For reading③Class3:For listening④Class4:For writingA．①②③④B．②①③④C．②①④③D．③④②①BPinyin,a system that uses the Latin letters,tells us how to pronounce Chinese characters.What you learned in your first Chinese class in primary school was probably pinyin.The year2018marks pinyin's sixtieth birthday.In1958,Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin.Before that,Chinese people used many other methods to denote(标注)the pronunciation of Chinese characters.In ancient China, people denoted Chinese characters using other Chinese characters that had the same pronunciation.Some of the symbols are Chinese character strokes(笔画)．For example,a vertical stroke(一竖)pronounced as“i”in pinyin.Some people in Taiwan still use this method.However,these methods are not as simple as pinyin.Because of pinyin,many illiterate(不识字的)people have learned how to read.We use pinyin to type Chinese characters into computers and phones.Pinyin has been useful in other ways,too.It helps to promote the use of Standard Chinese,or Mandarin, so people who speak different dialects(方言)can still understand each other.Pinyin is not only popular in China.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning pinyin.You might say“nihao”instead of “hello”to a foreign friend.The Oxford English Dictionary(《牛津英语词典》)includes more than100Chinese words in pinyin,such as zhongguomeng for“Chinese dream”，and wanggou for“online shopping”．Pinyin is not only a language tool,but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world,Guangming Daily noted.Pinyin is still young.But it has been and will still be a useful tool in the future.()6.The underlined word“promote”in the second paragraph may mean“________”in the passage.A．解释B．改善C．表达D．介绍()7.Paragraph2mainly tells us about________.A．the history of pinyin B．the designers of pinyinC．the problems of pinyin D．the future of pinyin()8.The writer talks about the Oxford English Dictionary to tell us ________.A．pinyin is popular only in ChinaB．pinyin is popular all over the worldC．pinyin will not be used in the futureD．English will be replaced(代替)by pinyin()9.We can learn from the passage________.A．pinyin has been used since ancient ChinaB．people in Taiwan prefer to use pinyinC．pinyin is useful in many waysD．we will not use pinyin in the future()10.We can infer from the passage that the writer feels________ about the future of pinyin.A．doubtful B．unsureC．hopeful D．sad2020年广东中考英语阅读理解限时训练（三）AHello,lovely boys and girls.I would like to introduce our English language holidays for you.As English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world，millions of people look forward to studying English abroad(在国外)during holidays.English language holidays are taken in Englishspeaking countries like England，the USA，Australia and so on.There，you study in a language school with students from many different countries.You live with local(本地的)people，and often stay with a host family.The English language holiday has become a very popular way of learning English because it has many advantages.●Constant Experience(持续的体验)Because you are in an Englishspeaking country，from the time you wake up and have breakfast with your host family until late evening，you have no opportunity to escape the English language.●Mixed(混合的)ClassesOn a language holiday，students come from all over the world.It is possible that nobody in your class will speak your language，so you will just have to speak English.●Free From PressureOn a language holiday，you may forget the everyday pressure of school.You feel more relaxed and you can learn easily.●Cultural UnderstandingLearning a language is not only about learning words.Different countries have different cultures.People think and behave(表现)differently.By visiting and living in a foreign country，you learn to understand the culture and the people，and so understand the language better.If you want to know more about it,don't forget to attend our introduction meeting on time.It will be held at eight tomorrow morning in our school hall.You won't realize its advantages until you experience it by yourself.()1.The followings are all Englishspeaking countries EXCEPT ______according to the passage.A.EnglandB.the USAC.RussiaD.Australia()2.While you are having an English language holiday，you cannot ______.A.just do what you likeB.study in a language schoolC.stay with a host familyD.live with local people()3.What does the underlined word“escape”mean in Chinese?A.教育B.逃避C.表达D.进去()4.The number of advantages of English language holidays is ______.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four()5.What's the best title of this passage?A.English language holidays.B.English language holidays are popular.C.The advantages of English language holidays.D.The disadvantages of English language holidays.BDo you know what smart phones can do for us?We can make phone calls，take photos，call a Didi Taxi，send short messages or emails，check emails，surf the Internet and watch videos almost anywhere.Especially，smartphone shopping has become more and more popular in our life because people can buy almost everything they need there.You are wondering how to shop on smartphones?Let me show you.If you live in the central part of the city,and you need to buy some fresh grapes from the east of the city,you can use your smartphone.To start with，all you need to do is download a shopping app(应用程序)and find a suitable store you like.Shopping on the smartphone has a lot of advantages，of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.People don't have to waste a lot of energy and time to go from one shop to another to choose things they like.This is especially good for the old，the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops by themselves.However，shopping on the smartphone also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that people can't see the goods or try them on by themselves.Sometimes，the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the smartphone.The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered(登记的).They will never deliver(递送)anything to you after they get the money from you.Once you are cheated，you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain(投诉).()6.Smartphone shopping has become more and more popular in our life because______.A.we can take photos and send short messagesB.we can buy almost everything we needC.we can check emails and surf the InternetD.we can make phone calls and call a Didi Taxi()7.If you want to shop on smartphones，you should______at first.A.go to the storeB.find a suitable storeC.send emails to the shopD.download a shopping app()8.What does the underlined word“convenience”mean in Chinese?A.麻烦B.方便C.舒适D.交流()9.The number of disadvantages of shopping on smartphones is ______.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four()10.What's the best title of this passage?A.Smartphone shopping.B.The usages of smartphone shopping.C.The advantages of smartphone shopping.D.The disadvantages of smartphone shopping.AHow winter weather influences the subway serviceWhen temperatures drop,and ice and snow fall on the tracks,know more service changes by:☆listening to your local traffic broadcasts☆visiting our website ☆signing up for email or text message warnings on our website☆following us on Twitter(NYCTSubwayScoop)☆calling our travel information line at 718-330-1234Our goal is to keep as many trains in service as possible and to keep you informed.Depending on how bad the weather is,here’s what you can expect:Service on these lines may run local on different parts of their routes:A,E,D,F,N,Q,2,3,4,5Service will change on these lines:G —Service between Court Square and 71st Street will stop for some time.7—Reduced service 11p.m.—1a.m.After 1a.m.normal late night service startsagain.S —*42nd Street train runs all night*Dyre Road trains go farther to 149th Street*Rockaway Park train goes farther to Euclid RoadExpect service on these weekday lines to end earlier than normal:B(take D or Q instead),V(take F instead),W(take N instead)Please allow for more travel time and listen for broadcasts.Thank you.2020年广东中考英语阅读理解限时训练（四）()11.People can know about subway service changes in winter through_____ ways.A.threeB.fouC.fiveD.six()12.The subway website will_____.A.send emails to some passengersB.keep all the underground trains in serviceC.follow the passengers around in the stationD.call the travel information line to know about the changes()13.What service changes there will be depends on_____.A.the weatherB.the seasonC.passengersD.the temperature()14.The service of_____lines will change if necessary.A.tenB.fourteenC.sixteenD.eighteen()15.When Line V ends earlier,passengers can take_____.A.Line7B.Line QC.Line5D.Line FBWould you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves?Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a“smart”city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a“tele-presence system(远程遥控系统)”allowing users to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings,and receiveeducation,health care and government services.Around the city,escalators(自动扶梯)will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology companies around the world such as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.“About75%of the world’s population will live in cities by2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,”said Dan Hill, head of a research company.()16.According to the text,living in a“smart”city_____.A.is not a green wayB.will be far from youC.will soon become trueD.is completely impossible()17.The underlined phrase“in turn”means_____in Chinese.A.反过来B.轮流C.依次地D.翻转()18._____offers the great mind to build Songdo.A.CiscoB.IBMC.SiemensD.Microsoft()19.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to_____.A.drive people out of citiesB.control the world’s populationC.develop his own companyD.solve the cities’coming problems()20.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Future EducationB.Smart Citiesernment ServicesD.Famous Companies【参考答案】训练一1-5 D A D B B 6-10 B C B A D 训练二1～5 D D A B B 6～10 D A B C C　训练三1~5C A B D C6~10B D B B A 训练四1-5 C A A C D 6-10 C A A D B。

新高考英语阅读理解限时练(含答案详解)

There is no doubt that human activities have contributed a lot to social and economic development, but for our own benefit, we humans had better not push nature too hard, or we will have to pay a price.
Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. Many people died as a result of a big earthquake caused by millions of tons of water that had been collected in a reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line.
Meals Allergies (过敏) Special Dietary Requlrements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch, which includes a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. We request that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements and information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies or dietary requirements, extra money may be needed for providing special food.

高中英语阅读理解专项自测及解析一

高中英语阅读理解定时训练一（满分50，每小题2.5分，限时45分钟）阅读理解第一节ADear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.(1)While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, (2)without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.(2)Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you’re saving my life.Yours,Tanis1. Why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school?A. She had learned enough about computer science.B. She had more difficulty keeping focused.C. She preferred taking online courses.D. She was too slow to learn.2. As for the working environment, Tains prefers_________.A. working by herselfB. dealing with the publicC. competing against othersD. staying with ADHD students3. Tanis wrote this letter in order to___________.A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so farB(5)It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟).So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive (认知的) performance or is it just a feeling?(6)Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test( one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition,” (4)suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the resultant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).4. What is the main idea of the text?A. Body movements change the way people think.B. How people dress has an influence on their feelings.C. What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.D. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.5. What is the major function of paragraph 1?A. To arouse the reader’s concern.B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.C. To summarize the whole passage.D. To give examples of body movements.6. Adam and Galinsky’s experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers’________.A. insightsB. movementsC. attentionD. appearance7. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A. Academic.B. Humorous.C. Formal.D. Hopeful.CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they (8)have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things likethe force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. (9)These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.(11)In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straight forward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.8. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typing.C. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.9. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.10. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A. It’ll be environment-friendly.B. It’ll reach consumers soon.C. It’ll be made of plastics.D. It’ll help speed up typing.11. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.DThe idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid----(12)we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the w ater’s surface with its feet. (13)The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate “hitting” .But fortunately there is an alternative(可替换的选择)：cornflour(玉米淀粉). (14)By adding enough of this common thickening agent(增稠剂) to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “non-Newtonian”liquid that doesn’t behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.(15)Fun though all this may sound, it’s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink and take a shower afterward!12. Walking on water hasn’t become a reality mainly because humans______.A. are not interested in itB. have biological limitationsC. have not invented proper toolsD. are afraid to make an attempt13. What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage?A. It is light enough to walk on water.B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.C. It can run across water at a certain speed.D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.14. What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?A. To create a thick liquid.B. To turn the water into solid.C. To help the liquid behave normally.D. To enable the water to move rapidly.15. What is the author’s attitude toward the idea of humans’ walking on water?A. It is risky but beneficial.B. It is interesting and worth trying.C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality.D. It is impractical though theoretically possible.阅读理解第二节Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. 16The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.17 so they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. 18 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic (驯养的) ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. 19 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.20 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C. In that case, they would live much healthier.D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F. People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.G. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”答案：1. BAC (2017浙江卷)4.CBCB (2019全国卷)8. DCBD 12. BCAD 16. CEDBF阅读专练一文章要点及题眼ADear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.(1)While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t.So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, (2)without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job —Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.(2)Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you’re saving my life.Yours,Tanis1. Why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school?A. She had learned enough about computer science.B. She had more difficulty keeping focused.C. She preferred taking online courses.D. She was too slow to learn.2. As for the working environment, Tains prefers_________.A. working by herselfB. dealing with the publicC. competing against othersD. staying with ADHD students3. Tanis wrote this letter in order to___________.A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so farB(5)It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟).So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive (认知的) performance or is it just a feeling?(6)Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test( one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition,”(4)suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the resultant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).4. What is the main idea of the text?A. Body movements change the way people think.B. How people dress has an influence on their feelings.C. What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.D. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.5. What is the major function of paragraph 1?A. To arouse the reader’s concern.B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.C. To summarize the whole passage.D. To give examples of body movements.6. Adam and Galinsky’s experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers’________.A. insightsB. movementsC. attentionD. appearance7. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A. Academic.B. Humorous.C. Formal.D. Hopeful.CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they (8)have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. (9)These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and byextension,whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.(11)In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straight forward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.8. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typing.C. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.9. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guarantee d.10. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A. It’ll be environment-friendly.B. It’ll reach consumers soon.C. It’ll be made of plastics.D. It’ll help speed up typing.11. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.DThe idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid----(12)we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by r apidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet. (13)The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate“hitting” .But fortunately there is an alternative(可替换的选择)：cornflour(玉米淀粉). (14)By adding enough of this common thickening agent(增稠剂) to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “non-Newtonian” liquid that doesn’t behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.(15)Fun though all this may sound, it’s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink and take a shower afterward!12. Walking on water hasn’t become a reality mainly because humans______.A. are not interested in itB. have biological limitationsC. have not invented proper toolsD. are afraid to make an attempt13. What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage?A. It is light enough to walk on water.B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.C. It can run across water at a certain speed.D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.14. What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?A. To create a thick liquid.B. To turn the water into solid.C. To help the liquid behave normally.D. To enable the water to move rapidly.15. What is the author’s attitude toward the idea of humans’ walking on water?A. It is risky but beneficial.B. It is interesting and worth trying.C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality.D. It is impractical though theoretically possible.阅读理解第二节Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. 16The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.17 so they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. 18 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic (驯养的) ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy product s, and they made very little use of grains. 19 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.20 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C. In that case, they would live much healthier.D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F. People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.G. Modern people used to suf fer from “diseases of civilization”。

英语每日阅读1

昨天早上(Last morning)。她起床(get up)时感觉(feel)很糟糕(terrible)。早餐(breakfast)后她觉得更严重(even worse)，就找了一些药(medicine)吃了。但还是没用(useless)。她不得不去了医院(hospital)。
医生(doctor)给她作了检查并要求(ask)她住院，但她拒绝(refuse)了，然后步行(on foot)回家。她一(as soon as)到家，电话就响(ring)了，她赶紧(hurry)去接听电话，是医生打来的，他告诉这位女士她的钱包(purse)丢在了医院，一位护士(nurse)捡到了。
“没有，长官(sir)。”老兵迅速(quickly)答道。
2. Are You Going to Thank Her?
Mrs. Greenhaslivednear theparkof thecityforfortyyears. She's veryrichand has got a lot ofmoney.Bur sheneverbuys somethingexpensivefor herfamilyandalwaysdoes all thehouseworkherself. Shesweepsall the rooms every day.
【汉语翻译】
您是要感谢她吗？
格林夫人(Mrs.)在这座城市(city)的公园(park)附近住(live)了四十(forty)年了。她特别富裕(rich)，相当有钱(money)。但她从不(never)给自己的家人(family)买昂贵的(expensive)物品，而且总是(always)自己做所有的家务(housework)，她每天打扫(sweep)所有的房间。
“Don't youknowhow tospeakto an officer?”the young man saidangrily.“Nowlet'sstart againHave you got change for ten pence?”

英语一阅读2017-1 Text 3

2017-1Text31-Robert F.Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures“everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”With Britain voting to leave the European Union,and GDP already predicted to slow as a result,it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.2-The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century.Many argue that it is a flawed concept.It measures things that do not matter and miss things that do.By most recent measures,the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western World,with record low unemployment and high growth figures.If everything was going so so well,then why did over17million people vote for Brexit,despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?3-A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.Across the163countries measured,the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvement for its citizens.Rather than just focusing on GDR over40different sets of criteria from health,education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.4-While all of these countries face their own challenges,there are a number of consistent themes.Yes,there has been a budding economic recovery since the2008global crash,but in key indicators in areas such as health and education,major economies have continued to decline.Yet this isn’t the case with all countries.Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society;income equality and the environment.5-This is a lesson that rich countries can learn:When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success,the world looks very different.6-So,what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure,it is no longer enough.It does not include important factors such as environmental equality or education outcomes-all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.7-The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.But policymaker who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.31.Robert F.Kennedy is cited because he_____.[A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness.[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP.[D]had a low opinion of GDP.32.It can be inferred from Paragraph2that____.[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern.[B]the UK will contribute less to the world economy.[C]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?[A]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[B]It is sponsored by163countries.[C]Its criteria are questionable.[D]Its results are enlightening.34.In the last two paragraphs,the author suggests that____.[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom.[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline.[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being,a UK lesson[B]GDP figures,a Window on Global Economic Health[C]Robert F.Kennedy,a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit,the UK’s Gateway to Well-being。

考研英语一阅读真题及答案

考研英语一阅读真题及答案在考研英语一阅读部分，真题是进行备考准备的重要素材之一。

通过研究过去几年的考研英语一阅读真题，可以掌握大致的考点和题型，提高备战能力。

本文将为大家提供一些考研英语一阅读真题及答案的参考。

一、历年真题概述考研英语一阅读真题通常由三篇长文组成，涵盖不同领域的文章，如社会科学、自然科学、历史文化等。

每篇文章后都跟随几道问题，考查阅读理解以及相关语言点的运用。

二、真题示例及答案解析以下是某年考研英语一阅读真题及答案，供大家参考。

Passage 1:The British refer to it as climate change, while in America, it is commonly known as global warming. Regardless of its name, research on climate change has been a hot topic in recent years.According to a study conducted by British scientists, global warming is having a significant impact on the frequency and severity of storms. The study found that rising temperatures are causing more water to evaporate from the oceans, leading to an increase in storm intensity. This has already resulted in more frequent and severe hurricanes and typhoons in many partsof the world.Furthermore, the study also suggests that global warming may lead to an increase in droughts. As temperatures rise, the evaporation rate of moisture from the soil also increases, leading to drier conditions. This can have disastrous effects on agriculture and the availability of water resources.Question 1: According to the passage, how are rising temperatures affecting storms?A. They are causing more water to evaporate from the oceans.B. They are decreasing the severity of hurricanes and typhoons.C. They are reducing the frequency of storms.D. They are increasing the availability of water resources.答案解析：根据文章可知，升温导致了更多的水汽从海洋蒸发，这会导致风暴的强度增加。

2020考研英语一阅读text1

文本内容：As we all know, COVID-19, a novel coronavirus, has spread globally since its outbreak in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The impact of the virus has been widespread, leading to social, economic, and health-related disruptions across the world. In the midst of this global crisis, it is crucial for individuals to stay informed and take the necessary precautions to protect themselves and others from the virus.1. The Origins and Spread of COVID-19The COVID-19 virus, officially named SARS-CoV-2, is believed to have originated in bats and may have been transmitted to humans through another animal host at a seafood market in Wuhan. Since then, the virus has rapidly spread to other countries, leading to widespread outbreaks and a pandemic declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020.2. The Impact on Public HealthThe rapid spread of COVID-19 has placed immense str本人n on healthcare systems worldwide. Hospitals and medical facilities have faced challenges in providing adequate care for thoseinfected with the virus, leading to shortages of medical supplies, intensive care unit beds, and healthcare workers. Additionally, the virus has disproportionately affected vulnerable populations, including the elderly and individuals with underlying health conditions.3. Economic DisruptionsThe global economy has suffered significant disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Lockdowns, travel restrictions, and social distancing measures have led to the closure of businesses, a rise in unemployment, and a decline in consumer spending. Governments have implemented various economic relief measures to support businesses and individuals impacted by the pandemic.4. Social and Behavioral ChangesThe pandemic has also brought about significant changes in societal behavior and norms. Practices such as wearing masks,m本人nt本人ning physical distance, and frequent handwashing have bemonplace to mitigate the spread of the virus. Additionally, many individuals have adapted to remote work and virtual forms of social interaction toply with public health guidelines.5. The Role of Science and ResearchEfforts tobat COVID-19 have been driven by scientific research and collaboration. The development of vaccines, antiviral drugs, and diagnostic tests has been a priority for the global scientificmunity. Furthermore, researchers have worked to understand the transmission dynamics of the virus and its impact on human health, contributing to the development of public health strategies.6. The Importance of Education and AwarenessAmid the pandemic, educating the public about the virus and its prevention measures has been paramount. Public health authorities and organizations have disseminated information about COVID-19 through various channels, including websites, social media, and public service announcements. It is crucial for individuals to stay informed and adhere to public health guidelines to protect themselves and others.7. Looking Towards the FutureAs the world continues to grapple with the ongoing challenges posed by COVID-19, it is essential to rem本人n vigilant and united in our efforts to ovee the pandemic. Vaccination camp本人gns, continued research, and international collaboration will be crucial in mitigating the impact of the virus and preventing future outbreaks. It is important for individuals to rem本人n informed, adaptable, and resilient in the face of this global crisis.结语In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching consequences on public health, the economy, and societal behavior. It is imperative for individuals to stay informed, follow public health guidelines, and support efforts tobat the virus. By working together and rem本人ning resilient, we can ovee the challenges posed by COVID-19 and pave the way for a healthier and more secure future.。

高考英语一轮复习限时阅读训练1

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习限时阅读训练1AOur listener question this week comes from Vietnam. Quang Khoi asks about Murphy’s Law. Murphy’s Law says: “Everything that can possibly go wrong will go wrong.” Like many other popular sayings, it is difficult to find one explanation for it.Those trying to explain Murphy’s Law agree that it began in the United States Air Force, which says the expression was named after officer Edward Murphy. He was an engineer working on a project in space flight research in 1949. One story says Captain Murphy was commenting about the failure of some equipment he was using in an experiment. He reportedly mentioned the worker responsible by saying: “If there is a way to do it wrong, he will find it.” Another official heard this and called it Murphy’s Law.Another story is found in a book called A History of Murphy’s Law by Nick Spark. It says members of the research team working with Captain Murphy created a similar phrase: “If it can happen, it will happen.” They called this Murphy’s L aw. But Spark later said there are in fact many different explanations about who invented the expression.Still, many stories say the first use of the term Murphy’s Law was at a press conference several weeks later. John Stapp was an Air Force captain at the time. He spoke to reporters about the tests completed by Captain Murphy and his team. Stapp said no one was injured during the tests because the Air Force considered “Murphy’s Law” before carrying out their experiments. He said this meant that they considered everything that could go wrong before a test and planned how to prevent those mistakes from happening.Today, you can find examples of Murphy’s Law in everyday life. For example, you might say that if you drop a slice of buttered bread on the floor, it will always land with the buttered side down.41. The passage is probably taken from______A. a newspaperB. a history textbookC. a radio programmeD.a cultural magazine42. According to the first explanation, we can learn that Murphy was ____the worker responsible.A. pleased withB. dissatisfied withC. familiar withD. concerned about43. According to Nick Spark, we can know that______.A. nobody knows who really invented the expressionB. it was Captain Murphy who invented this expressionC. Murphy’s teammates created this popular expressionD. it is a waste of time to discuss who invented the expression. BIn November of 2007, NBC Universal launched（发起） its first official Green Week. Throughout the week, NBC Universal presented over 150 hours of environmentally themed content across multiple platforms.Now, NBC Universal is proud to present Green Week 2009. With a new theme and message of "Green Your Routine," Here at NBC and we celebrate our talent in the "The More You Know" PSA campaign, presenting green-themed tips in several of our daytime life, among several other features here on the "Green Your Routine" site.Fashion & BeautyThrow a clothes swap party! Dying for that sweater your friend wore the other day? Well, maybe she'll trade for that old T-shirt you have. Here's a website that helps you organize a swap party (), or just plan your own!Go natural with organic make-up. Applying unnatural products directly on your skin wasn't exactly what nature intended. Try switching to a line of organic make-up and cosmetics for a different way to bring out your natural beauty.HomeDrop a brick in your toilet tank! Literally! According to the EPA, flushing（冲洗）makes up 30 percent of a household's water use (about three to six gallons per flush). By placing a brick in your toilet tank, you can help to conserve the amount of water used during each flush. WorkPrint smarter. Printing and copying can be one of the most costly operations in any office. To save on ink and paper costs, print double-sided and try to fit more than one page on a sheet. More printing tips can be found here: Turn off your computer. Do you leave your computer on overnight? If so, you're using up a good amount of electricity. When you can, try turning off your computer and the power strip it's connected to. If you can't, at least shut off your monitor.TransportationOrganize a carpool. There are many benefits to carpooling. You save on gas, reduce wear and tear on your car, and you get to ride in the HOV lanes. Get connected with your neighbours and co-workers to start sharing rides and check out this website for more tips: . Lose the car, get a bike. If you live close to where you work, try taking a bike instead of driving. You'll keep in shape and save on gas! Every small step and effort makes a difference! Be sure to GREEN YOUR ROUTINE!44. NBC Universal holds Green Week activities ___________.A. in a universityB. in a parkC. in an officeD. on the internet45. This year, Green Week welcomes ____________.A. advice on how to improve the websiteB. suggestions about how to make their activities more interestingC. tips on what to do to make our life greenerD. opinions on whether we should have campaigns46. If you want to carpool with somebody, you can find more advice and information at______.C. www. D. www. 47. Which is NOT recommended by Green Week this year?A. Using things like cucumbers to beautify your skin.B. Reducing the room of your toilet tank to save water when flushing.C. Giving away your old clothes to those in need of them.D. Printing and using computers in an economical way.41-43 CBA 44-47 DCBC。

英语阅读1-国家开放大学电大易考通考试题目答案

英语阅读11、(1)、When he was four years old, Michael Schumacher was given a kart with a lawn mover engine fitted to it.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B(2)、Michael's parents arranged for him to drive his kart round the local kart track.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A(3)、He was 19 years old when he won the German Junior Karting Championship.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B(4)、He began driving racing cars as soon as he had won the German Junior Karting Championship.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B(5)、At the age of 22, he won his first Grand Prix.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B2、According to rough figures, the hiring of foreign athletes by 10 Chinese Group-A League teams has cost Chinese soccer clubs some 20 million Yuan annually. 译文：据粗略统计，中国10支甲A联赛球队聘用外国运动员，每年给中国足球俱乐部造成的损失约2000万元。

A. 是B. 否正确答案：B3、His mother bought him a mouth organ, an electronic organ and an accordion and saved up for him to have lessons. 译文：他母亲给他买了一个口琴、一个电子琴和一个手风琴，留给她他上乐器学习班用。

高一英语时文阅读限时训练-李萍

高一英语时文阅读限时训练AIt’s a popular belief that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds.It may seem sad to think that they don’t remember what they’ve eaten or where they’ve been, and they don’t recognize you or any of their friends – every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them. A recent study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago, BBC reported.In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids (非洲丽鱼科鱼) to go to a certain area of their tank (缸) to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.This suggested that they could remember their past experiences. Researchers used computer software to monitor (监视) the fish’s movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory.An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively (攻击性地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past fights. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel closer to them – they may remember who you are.1. What is the article mainly about?A. Fish having very bad memories.B. Fish being smarter than we thought.C. How fish improve their memories.D. What we humans can learn from fish.2. What belief did people have in the past?A. Fish can’t recognize any of their friends.B. Fish can’t remember for longer than three minutes.C. Fish can only remember part of their experiences.D. Fish can remember things that happened 12 days ago.3. How do fish benefit most from a good memory?A. They can remember their enemies and fight.B. They can remember where to get food and survive.C. They can remember their friends and help each other.D. They can remember where to escape to when in danger.BYou are walking down the street. Suddenly it starts to rain and you don’t have an umbrella. What do you do? Run or walk?Most people would choose to run because it will get you out of the rain faster. But if you run, you also run into more raindrops. So what should you do?Things are more complicated than you might think. Franco Bocci, a professor at the University of Brescia in Italy, found that whether you should travel slowly or quickly in rain depends on the wind’s direction and your body’s shape, according to the BBC.When there is no wind, and the rain falls directly on you, Bocci suggests that you should run and hide as fast as possible.But if the wind comes from behind and blows the rain onto your back, the best thing to do is walk at the same speed as the wind. This way, both your front and back will stay mostly dry.This is not all. When the wind blows in from the side, you’ll have to think about one more thing – your body shape. Thinner people are hit by fewer raindrops. In this case, a fatter person had better run while a thinner person should still try to match their speed to the wind.“In general, the best thing is to run, as fast as you can – not always, but in general,” Bocci told BBC News. “If you’re really thin, it’s more probable that there will be an optimal speed. Otherwise, it is better to run fast.”In fact, the question of how to hide away from the rain has puzzled scientists for many years. Back in 1987, they thought that running or walking did not really make a difference. Years later they realized that wind direction might be a factor (因素). And here, more complicated study results have been found by Bocci.Now you know what to do next time the rain catches you in the middle of the street. But the best way to stay dry is still to carry an umbrella.4. According to Franco Bocci’s study, whether you should run in the rain depends on ______.①the wind’s direction①your body’s size①how fast you can run①how heavy the rain isA. ①①B. ①①C. ①①D. ①①5. According to the article, which is the best way to stay as dry as possible on a rainy day?A. If there is no wind, walk at your usual speed.B. If the wind is from behind, run as fast as you can.C. If the wind is from the front, fat people should match the speed of the wind.D. If the wind is from the side, thin people should match the speed of the wind.6. What does the underlined word “optimal” probably mean?A. FastestB. slowestC. bestD. possible7. What opinion did scientists have before Bocci’s study?A. Running was always the best choice to stay as dry as possible.B. It was best to always carry an umbrella with you.C. Wind direction had more influence than running speed.D. Running or walking made no difference to people caught in the rain.CWhen was the last time you heard a “male (男性的)” voice assistant(助手)? Chances are never, as most of the artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) we’re used to hearing is “female”, like Apple’s Siri Amazon’s Alexa. However, a new UN study argues that this shows a negative gender bias (性别歧视).The UNESCO report has looked into the effect of having female voice assistants, saying they encourage the idea that women typically hold assistant jobs and that they should be “docile (温顺的)”.“Because the speech of most voice assistants is female, it sends a signal that women are obliging (乐于助人的), docile and eager-to-please helpers, available at the touch of a button or with a blunt (生硬的) voice command like ‘hey’ or ‘OK’,” said the report.Meanwhile, by naming voice assistants with traditionally female names, like Alexa and Siri, tech companies have also strengthened stereotypes (刻板印象) of women, according to the report. For example, in Norwegian (挪威语), Siri means “a beautiful woman who leads you to victory”, according to The Week magazine.The stereotypes caused by female voice assistants have raised concerns.“Stereotypes do matter because they come back to affect how young girls and young women see themselves and the way they have dreams and aspirations (愿望) for the future. It’s almost like going back to the image of women that was held in the 1950s or 1960s,” UNESCO’s gender equality director, Saniye Gulser Corat, told Time magazine.It’s believed that the problem is a result of the fact that there are not so many women workers in the tech field.Currently, 80 percent of AI professors are men, while just 15 percent of AI research workers at Facebook and 10 percent at Google are women, according to a New York University report in April.“These mistakes happen because you do not have the diverse teams and diversity of thought,” Allison Gardner, a co-founder of Women Leading in AI, a UK think tank, told The New York Times.To deal with the problem, some technologists have been designing a genderless digital (数字的) voice, reported BBC News. The report also calls for more women to be involved (参与) in the tech field.“A more gender-equal digital space is a distinct possibility, but to realize this future, women need to be involved in the inception (开始) and implementation (实施) of technology,” noted the report.BY JOE WILLETTS,21ST CENTURY TEENS STAFFStereotyping technology?It’s claimed that speakers sometimes talk to “female” virtual assistants in an insulting way and receive answers that may offend women.8. What image of women do the voice assistants present?A. Serious.B. Smart.C. Full of energy.D. Willing to follow orders.9. What do we know about Alexa from the article?A. It’s Amazon’s voice assistant.B. She is an Amazon employee.C. She is an attractive woman from Norwegian tales.D. It’s a name coined by the Apple company.10. Why are tech companies’ voice assistants mostly “female”?A. Females are often more helpful than men.B. It’s easier to design female voices with computers.C. People are more relaxed when hearing female voices.D. There are not enough female workers in tech companies.11. What are technologists doing to solve the gender bias problem?A. Forming female-only research teams.B. Working on genderless voice technology.C. Adding male voice assistants to their products.D. Changing female voice assistant names to male names.DI was at the market at 5 pm, the worst time of day to shop, to pick up a few essentials: cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil for my headache.I’d been rushing all day doing jobs for people. I did not want to be shopping, to say the least. But I told myself it was my last stop before going home to put my feet up.So I scored a parking place, grabbed a bag from the trunk (后备箱) and found a shopping cart.The market wasn’t as crowded as I had expected. I grabbed a package of linguini (意粉) andsome pesto (松子青酱).That’s when I saw her. She was sitting in a shopping cart. She looked to be maybe 9 months old. Short blond curls, blue eyes. A white lace dress and shiny black shoes.I couldn’t take my eyes off her. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. I may have looked a bit mad, but it came from my heart.that unforgettable, life-changing moment of her birth.At times my smile would fade to a look of fear or worry, but it never left my face for long. It always came back, even through tears.I’ve learned that everyone needs a smile sometimes, young and old, friends and strangers, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.She took her time deciding just what to make of my smile. But finally, she lit up.I laughed and waved goodbye. And she blew me a kiss.That put a smile on my face that got a smile in return from every shopper I passed.I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get Advil. Luckily, I didn’t need it. My headache was gone.Somehow, in that simple exchange of smiles, this weary (使人厌烦的) old world became a better place.Want to change the world? Try smiling. Someone will smile back at you. I guarantee (保证) it.If you’re lucky, maybe they’ll even blow you a kiss and make your headache go away.By Sharon Randall12. What can we know about the author from the first four paragraphs?A. She couldn’t wait to go shopping.B. She didn’t know what to shop at the market.C. She was disappointed at the goods in the market.D. She didn’t want to go to the market at that time.13. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A. Shopping in the afternoon.B. Suffering from a headache.C. Smiling at kids she meets.D. Observing different people.14. What happened to the author after seeing the girl?A. She thought about her childhood.B. She got blank looks from others.C. She no longer felt low.D. She wanted to kiss the girl.15. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To show how to find joy in daily shopping.B. To share her thoughts on smiling in a story.C. To recall happy times with her children.D. To show how to communicate with children.A篇BAB B篇ADCD C篇DABA D篇DCCB。

2023考研英语一阅读理解Text1部分试题及答案解析

2023考研英语一阅读理解Text1部分试题及答案解析2023考研英语一阅读理解Text1部分试题及答案解析：Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.Pat Hardy, who sympathises with views of the energy sector, is resisting proposed changes to science standards for pre-teen pupils. These could emphasise the primacy of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of mitigation measures.Most scientists and experts sharply dispute Hardy’s views. “They casually dismiss the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion.” says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit g roup that monitors public education, “What millions of Texas kids learn in their public schools is determined too often by the political ideology of partisan board members, rather than facts and sound scholarship.”Such debates reflects fierce discussions across the US and around the world, as researchers, policymakers, teachers and students step up demands for a greater focus on teaching about the facts of climate change in schools.A study last year by the National Center for Science Education, a non-profit group of scientists and teachers, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher. Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given the lowest grade (F) and has a disproportionate influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.Glenn Branch, the centre’s deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited benchmark in a country that decentralises decisions to local school boards. Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards, “that does not mean it will be taught”, he says.Another issue is that, while climate change is well integrated into some subjects and at some ages–such as earth and space sciences in high schools–it is not as well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught, such as biology and chemistry. It is also less prominent in many social studies courses. Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more slanted perspectives are being distributed to teachers. They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks and energy industry associations.21. In Paragraph 1, the weather in Texas is mentioned to ______.[A] forecast a policy shift in Texas schools[B] stress the consequences of climate change[C] indicate the atmosphere at the board meeting[D] draw the public’s attention to energy shortages22. What does Quinn think of Hardy?[A] She exaggerates the existing panic.[B] She denies the value of scientific work.[C] She shows no concern for pre-teens.[D] She expresses self-contradictory views.23. The study mentioned in Paragraph 5 indicates that ______.[A] climate education is insufficient at state public schools[B] policy makers have little drive for science education[C] Texas is reluctant to rewrite its science textbooks[D] environmental teaching in some states lacks supervision24. According to Branch, state-level science standards in the US ______.[A] call for regular revision[B] require urgent application[C] have limited influence[D] cater to local needs25. It is implied in the last paragraph that climate change teaching in some schools ______.[A] agree to major public demands[B] reflects teachers' personal bias[C] may misrepresent the energy sector[D] can be swayed by external forces答案解析：21.【答案】[C] indicate the atmosphere at the board meeting【解析】本题为细节题。

24年英语一阅读

24年英语一阅读篇1Title: The Future of Artificial IntelligenceArtificial intelligence (AI) has come a long way in recent years, revolutionizing many industries and aspects of daily life. As technology continues to evolve, the future of AI looks even more promising, with potential applications in areas such as healthcare, education, and transportation.In healthcare, AI is already being used to diagnose diseases, analyze medical images, and assist in surgical procedures. Its ability to process vast amounts of data quickly and accurately makes it an invaluable tool for doctors and researchers. With further advancements, AI could potentially lead to earlier disease detection, personalized treatment plans, and improved patient outcomes.In education, AI is revolutionizing the way we learn. Smart tutoring systems can adapt to individual student needs, providing personalized learning paths and feedback. AI-powered assessment tools can quickly analyze student performance and identify areas for improvement. This not only helps students learn more effectively but also frees up teachers' time for more meaningful interactions with their students.In transportation, AI is poised to transform our roadways and cities. Autonomous vehicles, powered by AI, have the potential to reduce accidents, ease congestion, and improve overall traffic flow. AI-based traffic management systems can optimize routing and signal timing, further enhancing the efficiency of our transportation systems.However, as AI continues to grow and become more integrated into our lives, it's crucial that we address the ethical and privacy concerns that arise. Ensuring that AI systems are fair, transparent, and respectful of human values will be a key challenge in the coming years.题目与答案：Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential area of application for AI?A. HealthcareB. EducationC. TransportationD. Space explorationAnswer: DAI in healthcare is currently being used to do all of the following EXCEPT _______.A. diagnose diseasesB. analyze medical imagesC. perform surgical proceduresD. provide personalized treatment plansAnswer: DAccording to the passage, AI-powered assessment tools in education can help _______.A. improve patient outcomesB. analyze student performance quicklyC. free up doctors' timeD. optimize routing and signal timingAnswer: BThe author suggests that as AI becomes more integrated into our lives, we need to address _______.A. the need for more fundingB. the potential for job lossesC. ethical and privacy concernsD. the challenge of technological obsolescenceAnswer: CThe main purpose of the passage is to _______.A. warn against the dangers of AIB. explain the history of AI developmentC. discuss the future potential of AID. criticize the current use of AIAnswer: C篇22024年英语一模拟阅读文章Title: The Rise of Sustainable FashionIn recent years, the fashion industry has undergone a significant transformation, moving towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly model. This shift is being driven by a growing awareness of the negative impacts of fast fashion on the environment and society.Fast fashion, characterized by its rapid production cycles and disposable nature, has been a major contributor to environmental degradation. The industry is responsible for a significant amount of greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption, and waste generation. Additionally, the use of harmful chemicals in the production process has led to health issues for both workers and consumers.However, the tide is turning. Consumers are becoming more informed and demanding when itcomes to the sustainability of the products they purchase. Brands and retailers are responding by investing in sustainable materials, improving production processes, and adopting circular economy models.One of the key trends in sustainable fashion is the use of eco-friendly materials. Brands are experimenting with a range of natural and recycled materials, such as organic cotton, bamboo, and regenerated polyester. These materials are not only more environmentally friendly but also often have unique aesthetic qualities that appeal to consumers.Another trend is the rise of slow fashion. This approach emphasizes quality over quantity, with a focus on durable, timeless pieces that can be worn for multiple seasons. Slow fashion brands often collaborate with local artisans and use traditional craftsmanship techniques, creating unique and sustainable collections.In addition to changes in product design and materials, the fashion industry is also addressing its supply chain issues. Brands are working to ensure that their suppliers adhere to strict environmental and social standards, from sourcing raw materials to the final stages of production. This includes ensuring fair pay for workers, reducing waste, and minimizing the use of harmful chemicals.The rise of sustainable fashion is not only beneficial for the environment but also represents a shift in consumer values and preferences. As more people become aware of the impact of their choices, they are demanding more ethical and sustainable options. This trend is likely to continue, driving further innovation and growth in the sustainable fashion sector.Questions:Which of the following is NOT a negative impact of fast fashion?A. High greenhouse gas emissionsB. Low water consumptionC. Generation of wasteD. Health issues for workersAnswer: BWhat is the main trend in sustainable fashion related to materials?A. Using synthetic materialsB. Experimenting with eco-friendly materialsC. Focusing on expensive fabricsD. Returning to traditional dyesAnswer: BSlow fashion emphasizes which of the following?A. Quantity over qualityB. Disposable nature of clothesC. Durable and timeless piecesD. Rapid production cyclesAnswer: CWhat is the focus of the fashion industry when addressing supply chain issues?A. Reducing pricesB. Increasing production speedC. Ensuring environmental and social standardsD. Eliminating the use of chemicalsAnswer: CWhat does the rise of sustainable fashion represent?A. A decrease in consumer demandB. A shift in consumer values and preferencesC. A decline in the fashion industryD. A return to traditional fashion trendsAnswer: B篇3Title: The Digital Revolution in HealthcareThe digital revolution has transformed nearly every industry, and healthcare is no exception. From diagnosing diseases to managing patient records, technology has revolutionized the way we approach healthcare.One of the most significant advancements in digital healthcare is the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing diseases. AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of medical data, including patient history, symptoms, and imaging scans, to provide accurate and timely diagnoses. This not only improves patient outcomes but also reduces the burden on healthcare professionals.Another area where digital technology has made a significant impact is in remote patient monitoring. Through wearable devices and mobile applications, doctors can now monitor patients' health in real-time, even when they are not physically present. This allows for earlier intervention and better management of chronic conditions.Electronic health records (EHRs) have also revolutionized the way healthcare providers store and access patient information. Unlike traditional paper-based records, EHRs are easily accessible, secure, and can be shared among different healthcare providers. This not only improves communication between doctors and patients but also enhances the quality of care.The digital revolution has also led to the development of telemedicine, which allows patients toconsult with doctors remotely through video conferencing or online platforms. This is particularly beneficial for patients in rural areas or those who have difficulty accessing healthcare facilities.However, the digital revolution in healthcare is not without its challenges. Concerns about data privacy and security are paramount, as healthcare data is highly sensitive. Additionally, the need for constant technological updates and training for healthcare professionals can be a significant hurdle.Nonetheless, the potential benefits of the digital revolution in healthcare are immense. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect even greater advancements in areas such as personalized medicine, precision surgery, and patient-centered care.Questions:Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using AI in diagnosing diseases?A. Improved patient outcomesB. Increased burden on healthcare professionalsC. Timely diagnosesD. Analysis of vast amounts of medical dataAnswer: BRemote patient monitoring allows doctors to do what?A. Diagnose diseases more accuratelyB. Monitor patients' health in real-timeC. Perform surgeries remotelyD. Access traditional paper-based recordsAnswer: BWhat is the main advantage of electronic health records (EHRs) compared to traditional records?A. They are easier to storeB. They are more secureC. They can be easily shared among healthcare providersD. They are cheaper to maintainAnswer: CTelemedicine is particularly beneficial for which of the following groups?A. Healthcare professionals in urban areasB. Patients with minor health issuesC. Patients in rural areas or with limited access to healthcareD. Elderly patients with chronic conditionsAnswer: CWhat is the overarching theme of the passage?A. The challenges of digital technology in healthcareB. The benefits of paper-based records in healthcareC. The transformation of healthcare through digital technologyD. The need for constant technological updates in healthcareAnswer: C篇4Title: The Power of PerseveranceIn life, we often encounter obstacles and challenges that test our resilience and determination. It is during these trying times that the power of perseverance becomes evident. Perseverance is the ability to continue striving towards a goal despite difficulties and setbacks. It is a quality that separates successful individuals from those who give up easily.The journey to achieving any goal is never smooth sailing. There will be moments of doubt, discouragement, and even failure. However, it is perseverance that keeps us afloat and propels us forward. It is the driving force that helps us overcome obstacles and turn setbacks into opportunities for growth.Successful people understand the importance of perseverance. They know that success does not come overnight and requires hard work, dedication, and a refusal to quit. They embrace failures as learning experiences and use them as fuel to power their next attempt.One of the keys to perseverance is maintaining a positive mindset. A positive mindset helps us see challenges as opportunities for growth and learning rather than obstacles that block our path. It enables us to stay focused on our goals and remain motivated even when faced with difficulties.Another crucial aspect of perseverance is having a clear and specific goal. A well-defined goal gives us a sense of direction and purpose, making it easier to stay on track and persevere even when faced with adversity.In conclusion, perseverance is a powerful tool that can help us overcome any obstacle and achieve our goals. It is a quality that we can cultivate and develop through practice and a positive mindset. By persevering, we not only achieve our goals but also grow as individuals and become stronger and more resilient.Questions:What is the main idea of the article?A. The importance of setting goals.B. The challenges of achieving success.C. The power of perseverance in overcoming obstacles.D. The difference between successful and unsuccessful people. Answer: CWhat does perseverance mean according to the article?A. Giving up easily.B. Staying positive all the time.C. Continuing to strive towards a goal despite difficulties.D. Avoiding challenges and obstacles.Answer: CSuccessful people view failures as ________.A. obstacles to successB. reasons to quitC. learning experiencesD. signs of weaknessAnswer: CWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as a key to perseverance?A. Staying positive.B. Giving up easily.C. Having a clear goal.D. Staying focused on goals.Answer: BHow does a positive mindset help in persevering?A. It makes us avoid challenges.B. It helps us see failures as opportunities.C. It gives us a sense of direction.D. It makes us quit easily.Answer: B。

英语时文阅读一

英语时文阅读一盐城市第一中学高一英语时文阅读1.Three hundred years after the death of Jesus Christ, the Roman emperors still demanded that everyone believe in the Roman gods. Valentine, a Christian priest, had been thrown in prison for his teachings. On February 14, Valentine was beheaded（斩首）, not only because he was a Christian, but also because he had performed a miracle. He supposedly cured the jailer's daughter of her blindness. The night before he was executed, he wrote the jailer's daughter a farewell letter, signing it “From Your Valentine." Another legend tells us that this same Valentine, well-loved by all, received notes to his jail cell from children and friends who missed him.Another Valentine was an Italian bishop who lived at about the same time, AD 200. He was imprisoned because he secretly married couples, contrary to the laws of the Roman emperor. Some legends say he was burned at the stake.February 14 was also a Roman holiday, held in honor of a goddess. Young men randomly chose the name of a young girl to escort to the festivities. The custom of choosing a sweetheart on this date spreadthrough Europe in the Middle Ages, and then to the early American colonies. Throughout the ages, people also believed that birds picked their mates on February 14! In AD 496 Sain Pope Gelasius I named February 14 as "Valentine's Day". Although it's not an official holiday, most Americans observe this day.Whatever the odd mixture of origins, St. Valentine's Day is now a day for sweethearts. It is the day that you show your friend or loved one that you care. You can send candy to someone you think is special. Or you can send roses, the flower of love. Most people send "valentines," a greeting card named after the notes that St. Valentine received in jail. Valentines can besentimental, romantic and heartfelt（真心真意的）. They can be funny and friendly. If the sender is shy, valentines can be anonymous.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the text?2. What does Valentine's Day stand for(象征)?。

2023英语一阅读理解4逐句译文

尊敬的读者：以下是2023年英语一阅读理解第4篇的逐句译文，希望对您的学习和阅读有所帮助。

1. Quality healthcare is essential to a nation's well-being, yet the cost of healthcare has risen dramatically in recent years.优质的医疗保健对一个国家的福祉至关重要，然而近年来医疗保健的成本却急剧上升。

2. Many factors contribute to the increasing cost of healthcare, including the rising prices of medical treatments and pharmaceuticals, the growing prevalence of chronic diseases, and the aging population.许多因素导致医疗保健成本不断增加，包括医疗治疗和药物价格的上涨，慢性疾病的日益普遍和人口老龄化。

3. To address these challenges, healthcare professionals and policymakers are exploring new models of healthcare delivery and payment that prioritize value over volume and empower patients to make informed decisions about their care.为了应对这些挑战，医护专业人士和决策者正在探索新的医疗保健提供和支付模式，强调价值而非数量，赋予患者对自身护理做出明智决策的能力。

4. One such model is value-based healthcare, which emphasizes achieving the best oues for patients at the lowest cost.这样一种模式就是价值为本位的医疗保健，强调以最低成本实现患者最佳预后。

英语一阅读2018-1 Text 1

2018-1Text11-Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign:What happens when the robots come for their jobs?2-Don’t dismiss that possibility entirely.About half of U.S.jobs are at high risk of being automated,according to a University of Oxford study,with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don’t appeal to robots.But many middle-class occupations—trucking,financial advice,software engineering—have aroused their interest,or soon will.The rich own the robots,so they will be fine.3-This isn’t to be alarmist.Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past.The Industrial Revolution didn’t go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.Likewise,automation should eventually boost productivity,stimulate demand by driving down prices,and free workers from hard,boring work.But in the medium term,middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.4-The first step,as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age,should be rethinking education and job training.Curriculums—from grammar school to college-should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication.Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots.Online education can supplement the traditional kind.It could make extra training and instruction affordable.Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.5-The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S.to revive its fading business dynamism:Starting new companies must be made easier.In previous eras of drastic technological change,entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines.The best uses of3D printers and virtual reality haven’t been invented yet.The U.S.needs the new companies that will invent them.6-Finally,because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income,taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut,and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded:This would boost incomes,encourage work,reward companies for job creation,and reduce inequality.7-Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years,yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts.But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.21.Who will be most threatened by automation?[A]Leading politicians.[B]Low-wage laborers.[C]Robot owners.[D]Middle-class workers.22.Which of the following best represent the author’s view?[A]Worries about automation are in fact groundless.[B]Optimists’opinions on new tech find little support.[C]Issues arising from automation need to be tackled[D]Negative consequences of new tech can be avoidedcation in the age of automation should put more emphasis on_____.[A]creative potential.[B]job-hunting skills.[C]individual needs.[D]cooperative spirit.24.The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at_____.[A]encouraging the development of automation.[B]increasing the return on capital investment.[C]easing the hostility between rich and poor.[D]preventing the income gap from widening.25.In this text,the author presents a problem with_____.[A]opposing views on it.[B]possible solutions to it.[C]its alarming impacts.[D]its major variations.。

22年英语一阅读

22年英语一阅读22年英语一阅读内容如下：People often complain that plastics are too durable. Water bottles. shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet, from Mount Everest to the Mariana Trench, because plastics are everywhere and don't break down easily. But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and frizzle.They "weep"out additives. They melt into sludge. All of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects. The variety of plastic objects at risk is dizzying: early radios, avant-garde sculptures, celluloid animation stills from Disney films, the first artificial heart.Certain artifacts are especially vulnerable because some pioneers in plastic art didn't always know how to mix ingredients properly, says Thea van Oosten, a polymer chemist who, until retiring a few years ago, worked for decades at the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands."It' s like baking a cake: If you don't have exact amounts, it goes wrong,"she says. "The object you make is already a time bomb"And sometimes, it's not the artist's fault. In the 1960s. the Italian artist Picro Gilardi began to create hundreds of bright, colorful foam pieces. Those pieces included small beds of roses and other items as well as a few dozen "nature carpets"-large rectangles decorated with foam pumpkins, cabbages, and watermelons. He wanted viewers to walk around on thecarpets -which meant they had to be durable.Unfortunately, the polyurethane foam he used is inherently unstable. It's especially vulnerable to light damage, and by the mid-1990s, Gilardi's pumpkins, roses, and other figures were splitting and crumbling, Museums locked some of them away in the dark. So van Oosten and her colleagues worked to preserve Gilardi's sculptures. They infused some with stabilizing and consolidating chemicals. Van Oosten calls those chemicals "sunscreens"because their goal was to prevent further light damage and rebuild worn polymer fibers. She is proud that several sculptures have even gone on display again, albeit sometimes beneath protective cases.Despite success stories like van Oosten' s, preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old objects continue to deteriorate. Worse, biodegradable plastics designed to disintegrate, are increasingly common. And more is at stake here than individual objects. Joana Lia Ferreira. an assistant professor of conservation and restoration at the NOVA School of Science and Technology notes that archaeologists first defined the great material ages of human history -Stone Age, Iron Age, and so on -after examining artifacts in museums. We now live in an age of plastic, she says,"and what we decide to collect today, what we decide to preserve... will have a strong impact on how in the future we' ll be seen.21. According to Paragraph 1, museums are faced with difficulties in .[A] maintaining their plastic items[B] obtaining durable plastic artifacts[C] handling outdated plastic exhibits[D] classifying their plastic collections22. Van Oosten believes that certain plastic objects are .[A] immune to decay[B] improperly shaped[C] inherently flawed[D] complex in structure23. Museums stopped exhibiting some of Gilardi's artworks to .[A] keep them from hurting visitors[B] duplicate them for future display[C] have their ingredients analyzed[D] prevent them from further damage24. The author thinks that preservation of plastics is .[A] costly[B] unworthy[C] unpopular[D] challenging25. In Ferreira' s opinion, preservation of plastic artifacts .[A] will inspire future scientific research[B] has profound historical significance[C] will help us separate the material ages[D] has an impact on today's cultural life。