【英语】英语阅读理解专项

【英语】英语阅读理解专项

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Most of us have been in this situation: You're on your way to your friend's house, then you suddenly ask yourself,"Did I remember to turn the lights off?” For those with "smart homes", however, this wouldn't be a problem.

Over the last few years,smart home technology has become more popular. Thanks to user-friendly products like intelligent lighting and heating controllers, people can control nearly every electrical item in their homes from anywhere in the world.

While smart homes aren't new, companies like Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have finally brought automation to everyday people with affordable products like artificial intelligence(AI) speakers and sensors.

“The obvious message is that you can stop wasting energy,” Tom Kerber, director of research for U. S -based digital company Parks Associates, told The Guardian.

And the technology also has more meaningful uses. In Norway, for example, one company is using smart tech to make life easier for its elderly customers. Abilia's system allows carers to check up on patients through a tablet on a wall inside their home. The device sends patients reminders about tasks, such as when they need to take medication(冥想). It can even tell carers if there's any unusual activity in the home that could be life-threatening.

“This kind of system allows people to take care of themselves, which is the most important thing,” Abilia's vice president, Oystein Johnsen, told the BBC. "It also saves the government money. In Norway, it costs 1 million kroner(about 0. 8 million yuan )per year to have someone in a care home. This system costs 15,000 kroner a year.”

So, for those who have already "gone smart", will it ever be possible to go back to do things in the old-fashioned way? "I think it would be difficult. When we go to a friend's house or on vacation we find ourselves expecting the house to do things for us that we should do, "Poulson, 35, a senior program manager from Seattle.,U. S.,explained.

（1）What are the first and second paragraphs used for?

A. Introducing the topic.

B. Describing the situation.

C. Advertising smart homes.

D. Putting forward the author's opinion.

（2）What do Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have in common?

A. They are all designing smart homes.

B. They are all U. S -based digital company.

C. They've all advanced in smart technology.

D. They've all received affordable products automatically.

（3）What does Abilia's system allow users to do in Norway?

A. To take care of themselves.

B. To buy user-friendly products.

C. To control heating and cooling.

D. To switch lights through a tablet.

（4）What's Poulson's attitude to smart technology?

A. Cautious.

B. Favorable

C. Ambiguous.

D. Disapproving.

【答案】（1）A