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广州国企饮用水采购流程及标准

广州国企饮用水采购流程及标准

广州国企饮用水采购流程及标准下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!1. 采购计划制定广州国企在开展饮用水采购前,需要先制定采购计划。

生活饮用水水质标准(最新)

生活饮用水水质标准(最新)

生活饮用水水质标准(最新)文章出处:网责任编辑:作者:人气:101834发表时间:2013-08-26 10:50:00前言本标准全文强制。

本标准自实施之日起代替GB5749-85《生活饮用水卫生标准》。

本标准与GB5749—85相比主要变化如下:-- 水质指标由GB 5749—85的35项增加至106项,增加了71项;修订了8项;其中:-—微生物指标由2项增至6项,增加了大肠埃希氏菌、耐热大肠菌群、贾第鞭毛虫和隐孢子虫;修订了总大肠菌群;——饮用水消毒剂由1项增至4项,增加了一氯胺、臭氧、二氧化氯;——毒理指标中无机化合物由10项增至21项,增加了溴酸盐、亚氯酸盐、氯酸盐、锑、钡、铍、硼、钼、镍、铊、氯化氰;并修订了砷、镉、铅、硝酸盐;毒理指标中有机化合物由5项增至53项,增加了甲醛、三卤甲烷、二氯甲烷、1,2—二氯乙烷、1,1,1-三氯乙烷、三溴甲烷、一氯二溴甲烷、二氯一溴甲烷、环氧氯丙烷、氯乙烯、1,1-二氯乙烯、1,2-二氯乙烯、三氯乙烯、四氯乙烯、六氯丁二烯、二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸、三氯乙醛、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯、苯乙烯、2,4,6-三氯酚、氯苯、1,2-二氯苯、1,4—二氯苯、三氯苯、邻苯二甲酸二(2—乙基己基)酯、丙烯酰胺、微囊藻毒素-LR、灭草松、百菌清、溴氰菊酯、乐果、2,4-滴、七氯、六氯苯、林丹、马拉硫磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、五氯酚、莠去津、呋喃丹、毒死蜱、敌敌畏、草甘膦;修订了四氯化碳;——感官性状和一般理化指标由15项增至20项,增加了耗氧量、氨氮、硫化物、钠、铝;修订了浑浊度;——放射性指标中修订了总α放射性.——删除了水源选择和水源卫生防护两部分内容。

-—简化了供水部门的水质检测规定,部分内容列入《生活饮用水集中式供水单位卫生规范》。

——增加了附录A.——增加了参考文献。

本标准的附录A为资料性附录。

为准备水质净化和水质检验条件,贾第鞭毛虫、隐孢子虫、三卤甲烷、微囊藻毒素-LR等4项指标延至2008年7月1日起执行。

学校饮用水卫生监督检查工作总结

学校饮用水卫生监督检查工作总结

学校饮用水卫生监督检查工作总结下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you! In addition, this shop provides you with various types of practical materials, such as educational essays, diary appreciation, sentence excerpts, ancient poems, classic articles, topic composition, work summary, word parsing, copy excerpts, other materials and so on, want to know different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!概述学校饮用水卫生是学生健康成长的重要保障之一。

饮用水与健康(Drinkingwaterandhealth)

饮用水与健康(Drinkingwaterandhealth)

饮用水与健康(Drinking water and health)The concept of a conflict, drinking waterUndoubtedly, with the increasingly severe environmental pollution, water has become an important factor threatening people's health. According to the WHO statistics, 80% people drinking water and the incidence of unclean. In recent years, the market of various brands of mineral water, pure water and water purifiers increasing, drinking water what is beneficial for the body, it is very concerned about the event.On the one hand, people on the quality of tap water sceptical, even afraid of production process make the water tap water mixed with some toxic gases, that pure water and mineral water is more beneficial to health. On the one hand, experts believe that the current market on pure water and mineral water is not necessary for high consumption products, even pure water is harmful to the human body, urged the public to drink their own water.So, in the end we should have what kind of drinking water? Mineral water is necessary in daily life? The water is not pure enough? Tap water is really harmful to human body?Two, pure water and mineral water and human healthThe biggest difference between mineral water and pure water, the water is different. The real mineral water taken from deep underground confined water, the water needed for the human body contains minerals and trace elements. The purified water is to use city tap water or water from wells, through the reverse osmosis membrane purification treatment, so that the waterbecomes very pure, does not contain any bacteria and other substances other than water.What mineral water is good, without any other material or water?I group according to the collected data found in the following conflict perspective.Experts advocate drinking mineral water that a person drink every day more than 2 kg of water, water is the best solvent, rich in mineral water by various wholesome ingredients should make full use of. Although the purified water to remove all harmful substances, but also removes water useful things. Especially the pure water solution with strong ability, in a large number of people drinking water, nutrients and trace elements in the human body will quickly dissolve in the water, and then excreted through the kidneys in vain, so, don't drink too much pure water. Especially often drink pure water, the greater the impact on children. At present, many city has issued a notice prohibiting the students drink pure water, to ensure that the trace elements and nutrients in these growing children are not being lost.Experts advocate drinking pure water is that water is mainly thirst, and pure water is the best drink. Pure water has a very strong dissolution and penetration ability, in the supplementary water at the same time, to remove the body of toxins and impurities can make some excretion of harmful substances stored in the body.They believe that the nutrients and trace elements needed by the body does not have to depend on the water can get from food.The content of trace elements in food is much higher than that of water, such as a cup of orange juice in the mineral content of more than 400 cups of mineral water; 1 grams of black fungus is equal to 10 cups of mineral water containing iron value. The trace elements in mineral water is not worth mentioning, harmful substances dissolved in water can make people sick.Two party experts say is reasonable, however, with the background of serious environmental pollution has many deep groundwater dissolved into the harmful substances, such as bad water, mineral water "congenitally deficient", it is difficult to achieve the standard of drinking. Then we learned about "hard knowledge, we know that the water contains minerals is not the more the better. Long term drinking water hardness is too high or too low is not conducive to human health. Although the purified water is very pure, but many nutritionists believe that pure water once unsealed or seals in contact with the air within 24 hours will be breeding bacteria. Moreover, excessive drinking water will lead to the loss of trace elements in the human body needs, not to mention the current quality on the market most of the drinking water problems.Three, tap water really harmful to human health?Now people talk about drinking tap water will haunt, mainly because of fear of not removing impurities and microorganisms as water tap water production process, and afraid of the water purification process with some toxic gases. Based on this,My group members first begin to understand the production process of tap water.1, tap water is how to produce?As everyone knows, because of natural and human factors, contains a variety of impurities in raw water. From the angle of water treatment, these impurities can be divided into colloidal suspensions, and dissolved in three categories. City water plant water treatment is to remove the raw water to human health and industrial production of suspended matter and harm of colloids, bacteria and other harmful ingredients, so that the quality of the purified water can meet the need of drinking water and industrial production. City Tap Water Corporation water by conventional water treatment process, it includes mixing, reaction, sedimentation, filtration and disinfection processes.(1) the coagulation reaction processRaw water of the water pump after the upgrade, the first after the coagulation process, i.e.:The raw water + water treatment agent, mixing, reaction, water.Since the agent evenly mixed with water until the large particle floc formation, general coagulation process. The commonly used water treatment agent with poly aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, ferric chloride. Shantou city is the use of basic aluminium chloride. According to the chemical properties of aluminum, aluminum ion in water into chemical ionization of water molecules, and it has the following reversible reaction:Al3+ + 3H2O vs. Al (OH) 3 + 3H+Aluminum hydroxide has adsorption effect, the water is not easy to precipitate particles and small suspension destabilization and mutual coalescence by bridging to form larger flocs, separated from the water, in order to settle down.The mixing process requirements quickly after adding the medicine. Mixed purpose is through intense mixing, hydraulic machinery, so that agents rapidly and uniformly dispersed in water.The coagulation treated water through the pipe into the sedimentation tank, clean water into second stages.(2) precipitation treatmentMixed floccule coagulation stage formed by means of gravity separated from the water by a process known as precipitation, this process in the sedimentation tank. Water flows into the settling zone, distribution of the area of the cross section into the settling zone, and then slowly to the outlet area. The water particles sink to the bottom of the pool, sludge piled up and concentrated, regularly drained away.(3) filteringFiltering generally refers to the granular quartz sand filter layer in the gap by suspended particles through adhesion, thus further removal of fine suspended impurities, organic matter, bacteria, virus, so that the water clarification process.(4) after filtration disinfectionAfter being filtered, turbidity is further reduced, and the residual bacteria and virus without turbidity protection or attachment, to create favorable conditions for the filter after disinfection. Disinfection is not to eliminate all microbes, only kill pathogenic microorganisms. Although water coagulation, sedimentation and filtration, can remove most bacteria and viruses, but the disinfection of drinking water to ensure the bacteriological indicators, at the same time it makes the city water terminals maintain a certain amount of residual chlorine to control bacteria and indicate pollution. The quantity of chlorine disinfection (chlorine) in1.0-2.5g/m3. Mainly hypochlorous acid generated by the reaction of chlorine and water oxidation in bacteria, bacteria and enzyme system to destroy bacteria to kill. After disinfection of water from the water tank by pumping station upgrade reaches a certain pressure, through water transport and distribution network to thousands of households.2, tap water does not contain substances harmful to human health?The production process of tap water over the river is visible, the original variety of suspended particles and colloidal substances have been isolated in the coagulation process. Is the eradication of pathogenic microorganisms in the water also has disinfection in the filter postprocessing process. Therefore, in tap water in the production process have been harmful to human health material containing raw water isremoved.So, join in the production process of medicine? In the process of removal of impurities in the original one by adding a new impurity. Whether these new impurities can be harmful to our health?Water treatment agent is added in the process of coagulation, the general situation and the suspended granule and colloidal precipitation with open, so as not to affect the water quality of the factory. Then, only the chlorine.Chlorine disinfection is the last step in the production of tap water. To assist the water with chlorine after reaction can take water to the public family. So, whether we can be harmful to chlorine?We focus on chlorine.Chlorine (CL2) is a kind of pungent yellow green gas, soluble in water, at room temperature for 1 Volume 2 volume water dissolved chlorine. Under the same conditions, chlorine than the same volume of air, under standard conditions, the density of 3.214g/L. Chlorine is easy liquefaction, when the pressure is 101. 3kPa, cooling to -34. 6 C, the gaseous chlorine becomes yellow oily liquid chlorine. Liquid chlorine to cooled to -101 DEG C, becomes solid chloride. Chlorine is a toxic substance has strong stimulation to the human body, a small amount of chlorine inhalation will stimulate the mucous membrane of nasal cavity and throat, and chest pain and cough caused by inhalation of more chlorine suffocation.When chlorine is added to water, the reaction will happen:CL2 + H2O = HCL + HCLOBecause the chlorine disinfection process in a small amount (usually in 1L water only about 0.005g, the chlorine) can be said that as long as the factory tap water to meet the normal standards, the investment of chlorine in tap water will react with water to produce other substances, so that the factory water does not contain CL2 above the so-called "city. To maintain a certain amount of residual chlorine water terminals", actually refers to chlorine, instead of chlorine.However, although the chlorine has been completely reaction, but other substances generated. We first look at the hypochlorous acid. Hypochlorous acid (HCLO) has strong oxidation, so it has strong sterilization ability, is a commonly used disinfectant. Hypochlorous acid is a weak acid is very unstable, prone to the following reaction under the condition of light:2HCLO = 2HCL + O2 =So, the water may contain impurities only HCl.Hydrogen chloride (HCL) is a colorless pungent gas, its density than air, is about 1.26 times the air. Hydrogen chloride is easily soluble in water (about 1 volume of water to hydrogen chloride dissolved 500 volume 0 degrees centigrade). An aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride is known as hydrochloric acid,hydrochloric acid, is a strong oxidising and strong corrosion.From the above equation, according to the conservation of chlorine, hydrogen chloride, chlorine and water react a certain amount of substance after the final amount of substance is two times greater than that of chlorine. Due to the use of water in the production process of chlorine in the amount of hydrogen chloride produced by nature very little. According to the common sense of health, we know that the human body contains a small amount of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, it can be considered that hydrogen chloride trace does not affect human health, almost negligible. In addition, hydrogen chloride is volatile gases, these properties can be inferred based on the boiled water does not contain hydrogen chloride.Thus, we can conclude that the national standard production process meets the tap water is not harmful to human health.Finally, the problem we have drinking water on human health effects of social survey. Through the survey, we found that 14.3% of the people drinking pure water, 49% people drinking tap water, 36.7% of the people in drinking water. In the drinking water of people: about 36.7% of people think that pure water is harmless to the human body, a love of drinking; 22.4% of people think that drinking water is harmful to the human body, does not love drinking; in addition, there are about 40.9% people for potable water is harmful not too clear, because most people are drinking, also after drinking. Most people do not drink tap water because of the serious situation of water pollution, said that if the natural economic conditions allow, willing to drink natural mineral water or river water. Mostpeople choose to drink pure water which mostly from the comprehensive consideration of quality and price etc..summaryLong term drinking mineral water, the body of some trace elements may take excessive photography. According to the relevant data, a 68 kg body weight, other trace elements contain 5.68 grams of iron, 2 grams, 0.11 grams of zinc copper and a certain amount of content is ppm (PPM), or ppb (1/1000000000), and even fewer.Effect of trace elements in the human body is very subtle, lack of risk, excessive harmful, it is essential, but it is not The more, the better. Some of the contents of trace elements in mineral water more than natural water, long-term drinking can cause some trace elements more than needed by the body, as for pure water, mineral water and water on the contrary, the lack of minerals and trace elements, to the other extreme.One side of the water. Scientific research tells us that mankind in the long evolution and natural water indissoluble bound with the natural water, dissolved minerals and trace elements, the content and meet the normal requirements of the human body, the trace elements in the human body in addition to food, mainly rely on water supplement. Therefore, the position of natural water in human health is irreplaceable. We need to do is to improve the quality of natural water, to protect the natural water sources in rural areas, from the city's tap water pollution, should meet the national hygiene standards. In addition, the water must be boiled before drinking, drinkboiling water to keep healthy. Chlorine dissolved in water will generate hypochlorous acid and other substances, hypochlorous acid has strong sterilization bleaching effect, but at the same time, the water will produce some hypochlorite and organic chlorine (product of some organic compounds in combination with chlorine they are called chlorine). Chlorine has strong oxidation, so in terms of the human body, it belongs to the mutagenic substances, if often drink tap water containing chlorine, obviously, is extremely detrimental to health. However, residual chlorine in tap water is unstable substances, it is easy to decompose and volatilize in light or heat effect. So, the tap water after boiling, the chlorine can do except.The boiled water is unfit for drinking, why? This is because the water usually contains trace amounts of nitrate and heavy metal ions, such as lead, cadmium, when heating water for a long time, because the water is evaporating, concentration of nitrate and heavy metal ions is relatively increased. Nitrate containing more water in the stomach into the body after nitrate which will be further reduced to nitrite. The nitrite will damage the blood oxygen transport function, the tachycardia, dyspnea. When the situation is serious, and deadly danger. The same heavy metal ions on the human body is harmful.Can not drink unboiled water, and repeatedly should not drink boiling water, not drink pure water or distilled water, most health? In fact, the general water containing calcium and magnesium and other elements, are the essential elements of human body, the body weight of calcium accounted for about 1.38%, is the main component of bones and teeth, and to maintain the myocardial contraction and promote normal blood coagulationplays an important role. About 0.04% of the body weight of magnesium, 70% of them exist in the bone, per person per day is about 0.3 - 0.5 grams of magnesium. A part of these two elements is from drinking water intake. Therefore, only drink distilled water or pure water is also not very good.So, how to drink boiling water is appropriate? Boil water, when the water in the kettle began to boil, the pot that water temperature has reached 100 degrees, most of the bacteria were killed. If the smell of chlorine in tap water is heavy, it may be appropriate to cook for one or two minutes, so whether it is tea or boiling water, cooking is very suitable.Preliminary opinions and suggestionsNatural is the best, solve the fundamental measures of drinking water health problem is to protect the environment and control of water pollution. Increase publicity and education efforts to raise public awareness of water resources, prevent pollution, strengthen the construction of city sewage treatment and related facilities to further improve the relevant laws and regulations of city water resources and environmental protection, increase environmental protection efforts, improve the quality of water resources.The relevant departments should strengthen supervision and management of the water market, so that people drink really "pure" water.。

云南省饮用水水源保护区划定矢量数据和图件制作要点【模板】

云南省饮用水水源保护区划定矢量数据和图件制作要点【模板】

云南省饮用水水源保护区划定矢量数据和图件制作要点为实现饮用水源地的“一张图”及“一个库”管理,规范集中式饮用水水源保护区划分成果数据,本文制定水源地保护区划定相应矢量数据和图件的具体规范要求。

1工作依据(1)《饮用水水源保护区划分技术规范》(HJ 338-2018)(2)《集中式饮用水水源编码规范》(HJ 747-2015)(3)《中华人民共和国行政区划代码》(GB/T2260)《国土资源部国家测绘地理信息局关于加快使用2000国(4)家大地坐标系的通知》(国土资发〔2017〕30号)2 一般要求2.1制图工具使用ArcGIS处理数据和制图。

2.2坐标与高程体系(1)高程基准采用“1985国家高程基准”。

(2)地理坐标CGCS2000国家大地坐标系。

ArcGIS中的地理坐标为:GCS_China_Geodetic_Coordinate_System_2000。

(3)投影坐标高斯-克吕格投影(3度带加带号)。

ArcGIS中的投影坐标例如:CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_34。

3 矢量数据要求提供的矢量数据格式为ArcGIS shape格式(shp)。

使用文件夹打包所有矢量数据时,文件名为“州+县+乡+XXX饮用水源地矢量数据”,每个矢量数据图层至少要包含*.shp、*.dbf、*.prj、*.shx、*.sbn、*.sbx六个文件;使用Geodatabase 文件地理数据库(.gdb)存储矢量数据时,数据库名为“州+县+乡+XXX饮用水源地矢量数据库.gdb”。

3.1矢量数据分层水源地要素采用分层的方法进行组织管理,图层描述见表1。

表1 水源地矢量数据图层描述表3.2.1水源保护区划分图层属性表结构表2 水源保护区划分图层属性表结构表3 取水口图层属性表结构3.2.3保护区拐点图层属性表结构表4 保护区拐点图层属性表结构3.2.4点源污染源图层属性表结构表5 点源污染源图层属性表结构3.2.5面源污染源图层属性表结构表6 面源污染源图层属性表结构3.2.6线源污染源图层属性表结构表7 线源污染源图层属性表结构3.2.7监测点图层属性表结构表8 监测点图层属性表结构3.3 矢量数据注意事项(1)确保坐标准确;(2)各要求图层只提供一个图层,如划分图层只提供一个面图层数据,请勿将各级保护区范围分成几个图层提供;(3)图层需无拓扑错误;(4)图层属性字段按要求建立,填写内容正确完整。

生活饮用水标准检验方法12微生物指标

生活饮用水标准检验方法12微生物指标

生活饮用水标准检验方法12微生物指标下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor.I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!生活饮用水标准检验方法:解析12项微生物指标在我们的日常生活中,饮用水的质量直接影响着我们的健康。

世界卫生组织饮用水标准

世界卫生组织饮用水标准

Membrane, For Better Tomorrow
10
Drinking Water Standards (EPA, May 1995)
2. Secondary Maximum Contaminant Level (mg/ L) chloride copper iron pH sulfate total dissolved solids (TDS) 250 1 0.3 6.5 to 8.5 250 500
Membrane, For Better Tomorrow
1
Standards are targeted at a particular end use
• • • • • Drinking water - human/ livestock Fish and Wildlife Crop production : irrigation Industrial processing All standards must be performance based, especially health based standards.
Membrane, For Better Tomorrow
11
Drinking Water Standards (EPA, May 1995)
B. Physical color odor C. Bacteriological coliform bacteria 15 color units 3 odor units none
Membrane, For Better Tomorrow
12
Water Quality Problem
The MCL for atrazine is 0.003 mg/L. How much atrazine at this concentration would be in the water in a pond which has a surface area of 5 acres and an average depth of 8 feet?

城乡居民生活饮用水水质检测情况调查分析

城乡居民生活饮用水水质检测情况调查分析

QUALITY SAFETY INSPECTION AND TESTING 质量安全与检验检测Vol.30No.52020年第5期1前言水是生命之源,安全饮用水是人类生存的基本需求。

加强饮用水保护,改善饮用水质量,强化饮用水安全是一项事关人民群众生命健康安全、经济发展与社会稳定的重要工作。

随着社会经济的发展和人民生活水平的不断提升,人民群众对饮用水安全的关注意识越来越高,对城乡饮用水安全管理现状提出了新的挑战和思考。

饮水卫生质量与人们的健康密切相关[1],为了解鞍山市城乡居民生活饮用水水质情况,鞍山市疾病预防控制中心按照国家生活饮用水检测方案,对全市生活饮用水开展检测,收集并汇总2019年全市水质检测数据,分析问题原因,提出解决方案,为制定城乡饮用水检测和管理工作方案提供依据。

2生活饮用水检测情况2.1城市饮用水检测鞍山城区人口约146.9万人,日供水量约33.8万吨。

城区共有3个净水厂,分别是汪家峪净水厂、老虎山净水厂和西郊净水厂。

其中,汪家峪净水厂供水量最大,占总供水量的73.3%,供应人口占城区总供水人口的77.6%,详见表1。

根据水厂供应人口比例和分层随机原则,鞍山市第一作者E-mail:***********************收稿日期:2020-08-27城乡居民生活饮用水水质检测情况调查分析杨盛(辽宁省鞍山市卫生健康事业服务中心辽宁鞍山114002)摘要本文通过对鞍山市疾病预防控制中心2019年城乡饮用水检测数据进行汇总分析,剖析城乡饮用水管理工作在工程规划、设计、验收、日常管理和监督等方面存在的问题,提出加强城市供水管理、规范农村饮水工程和水厂管理、加强经费保障、落实属地责任、加强行业监管和实施定期公示与宣传等改进措施,为完善城乡饮用水管理工作提供科学依据。

关键词城乡生活饮用水;水质检测;调查分析中图分类号R123.1Investigation and Analysis of Drinking Water Quality Testing of Urban and Rural ResidentsYANG Sheng (Liaoning Anshan Health Service Center,Anshan,Liaoning,114002,China )Abstract :This paper summarizes and analyzes the urban and rural drinking water monitoring data of the Anshan Disease Control and Prevention Center in 2019,analyzes the problems of urban and rural drinking water management in project planning,design,acceptance,daily management and supervision,and proposes to strengthen urban water supply management,standardize rural drinking water projects and water plant management,strengthen funding guarantees,implement territorial responsibilities,strengthen industry supervision,and implement regular publicity and publicity measures to provide a scientific basis for improving the city's urban and rural drinking water management.Key Words :Urban and Rural Drinking Water;Water Quality Monitoring;Investigation 水厂名称设计日供水量(万吨)设计日供水量(万吨)供水人口(万人)汪家峪净水厂老虎山净水厂西郊净水厂35.015.03.524.07.12.7120.020.06.9合计53.533.8146.9表1鞍山市城区自来水供水基本情况表2020年第5期Vol.30No.5质量安全与检验检测QUALITY SAFETY INSPECTION AND TESTING2.2.1地区方面海城市总合格率为84.38%,水质主要超标指标为铁、锰、氟化物。

呼和浩特市地区生活饮用水水质分析及危害因子风险评估

呼和浩特市地区生活饮用水水质分析及危害因子风险评估

DrinkingWaterQualityAnalysisofHazardFactorsofHohhotRegionAbstractAs、Ⅳea11knowthatdrinkingwaterqualityimpactshumanhealthSOdeeplythatithasgreatnecessityforUStoresearchonit.Inthisthestudyobject,andtheresidentialareaaspaper,theHohhotresidentsdrinkingwaterasthesamplecollectionpoint.IttakesvariouswaterpH,turbidity,totalhardness,oxygenconsumptionindex,conductivity,fluoridecontent,nitrate,Asianitrate,ammoniapollution,organics,heavymetalspollutionass锄pIesandtriestoanalyzeHohhotresidentsdrinkingwaterSOthatwecananalyslshaz耐factorsofHohhotregiondrinkingwaterandthenCalTyoutariskassessment·Theresultsshowedthat:(1)generalchemicalindicatorsofdrinkingwaterqualitytestresuItswerewithintheareaofHohhotGB/T5750-2006requirementsrange;(2)HazardsfactorsofdrinkingWaterriskassessmentindicates:theriskofnitrateHQwas15%,nitriteriskwas41%.(3)toxicologytesttodeterminethenitrateLDs0is5841·17mg/kg,nitmLD50is248.71mg/kg;nitrates,nitritescoefficientlivertestsinmice,kldneYcoefhclent,bioch咖icalparameters,routinebloodindicatorsshowthat:increasednitratesmtestmlceliver,kidneysdocausevariousdegreesofdamage,andalsotheextentofdamageshowsacleardose-responserelationship.Keywords"drinkingwatersafety;waterqualityanalysis;,.括七垅口,2谚g它聊P脚Oirectedby:Prof.LiZhengyingApplicantforMasterdegree:LiOian(FoodProcessingandsecur.ty)fc。

生产饮用水生产许可证办理流程

生产饮用水生产许可证办理流程

生产饮用水生产许可证办理流程下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!生产饮用水生产许可证的办理是一个较为复杂的过程,涉及多个部门和多项审查。

广州市地方标准 生活饮用水全流程管控标准

广州市地方标准 生活饮用水全流程管控标准

广州市地方标准生活饮用水全流程管控标准下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor.I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!广州市地方标准:全面解析生活饮用水全流程管控标准广州市,作为我国的南大门和重要的经济中心,对于生活饮用水的质量控制有着极高的要求。

北京生活饮用水卫生防护距离标准

北京生活饮用水卫生防护距离标准

北京生活饮用水卫生防护距离标准下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you! In addition, this shop provides you with various types of practical materials, such as educational essays, diary appreciation, sentence excerpts, ancient poems, classic articles, topic composition, work summary, word parsing, copy excerpts, other materials and so on, want to know different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!北京生活饮用水卫生防护距离标准引言北京作为中国的首都和人口大都市,饮用水安全一直是人们关注的焦点之一。

濮阳市饮用水水源地水质状况与安全评价

濮阳市饮用水水源地水质状况与安全评价

总733期第三十五期2020年12月河南科技Journal of Henan Science and Technology濮阳市饮用水水源地水质状况与安全评价霍瑞娜1郭锐利2马红磊3(1.濮阳市生态环境监控和应急中心,河南濮阳457000;2.濮阳市环境保护科学研究所,河南濮阳457000;3.濮阳生态环境监测中心,河南濮阳457000)摘要:本文以濮阳市地表水型饮用水水源地水质监测数据为基础,采用单因子评价法、综合评价法和水质状况综合指数法,对2019年两个市级集中式地表水型饮用水水源地的水质状况和水质安全进行评价分析。

结果表明,两个饮用水水源地的各项评价因子年均浓度值均符合《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838—2002)Ⅲ类标准要求,水质状况综合指数均为1,水质级别均为优。

关键词:饮用水水源地;水质状况;水质安全中图分类号:TU991.2;X824文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-5168(2020)35-0150-03 Water Quality and Safety Evaluation of Drinking Water Sources in Puyang CityHUO Ruina1GUO Ruili2MA Honglei3(1.Puyang Ecological Environment Monitoring and Emergency Center,Puyang Henan457000;2.Puyang Institute ofEnvironmental Protection Sciences,Puyang Henan457000;3.Puyang Ecological Environment Monitoring Center,Puyang Henan457000)Abstract:Based on the water quality monitoring data of surface water-type drinking water sources in Puyang City, this paper adopted single-factor evaluation method,comprehensive evaluation method and comprehensive water qual⁃ity index method to evaluate and analyze the water quality status and water quality safety of two municipal-level cen⁃tralized surface drinking water sources in2019.The results show that the annual average concentration values of the evaluation factors of the two drinking water sources meet the requirements of the"Surface Water Environmental Qual⁃ity Standard"(GB3838—2002)Class III standard,the comprehensive index of water quality is1,and the water quali⁃ty level is all excellent.Keywords:drinking water source area;water quality status;water quality safety饮用水水源地作为饮用水的源头,加强对其污染问题和水质安全的重视,可以有效地保障人们的用水安全[1]。

自来水处理工艺流程和饮用水的相关知识

自来水处理工艺流程和饮用水的相关知识

自来水处理工艺流程和饮用水的相关知识下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor.I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!自来水处理工艺与确保饮用水安全的科学实践在现代社会,我们打开水龙头就能获得清洁的饮用水,这背后是复杂的自来水处理工艺在起作用。

2012~2014年沂南县生活饮用水水质监测结果分析

2012~2014年沂南县生活饮用水水质监测结果分析

2012~2014年沂南县生活饮用水水质监测结果分析高丙军【摘要】目的对2012~2014年沂南县生活饮用水水质监测结果进行分析,了解和掌握沂南县生活饮用水卫生状况.方法对2012~2014年沂南县生活饮用水水质监测结果进行回顾性研究,比较近年来该地区水质的变化情况.结果 2012-2014年间,我中心共检测水样1156份,其中合格率最高为出厂水,最低为二次供水,出厂水合格率高于水源水,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 2012-2014年,沂南县生活饮用水检测合格率有上升的趋势,但仍应加大监测力度,进一步提高饮用水质量.%Objective To analyze the monitoring results of drinking water quality in Yinan area during 2012~2014.Methods The data of drinking water in 2012~2014 were retrospectively studied,the results were analyzed to compare the change of the water quality in recent years.Results The qualification rate of the finished water was the highest,and that of the secondary supply water was the lowest. The qualification rate of finished water was higher than source water,and the difference has statistical significance (P<0.05).ConclusionDuring 2012~2014,the qualification rate of drinking water in Yinan is rising.【期刊名称】《中国卫生标准管理》【年(卷),期】2015(006)012【总页数】2页(P3-4)【关键词】生活饮用水;水质监测;结果分析【作者】高丙军【作者单位】276300 山东省沂南县疾病预防控制中心【正文语种】中文【中图分类】X824随着人类社会的进步和工业的发展,水资源污染的情况日益严重,水资源短缺的问题逐渐成为制约人类经济发展和生活水平提高的重要问题[1]。

饮水水源水质管理参数选择探讨 (1)

饮水水源水质管理参数选择探讨 (1)

饮水水源水质管理参数选择探讨胡跃恒 吴珊 李冬(北京工业大学建工学院,北京 100124)摘 要 随着水环境恶化的日益加重,作为饮用水水源的地表水中,一些物质会随着时间的推移不断积累,当达到一定浓度将会对饮用水的安全构成威胁。

为了对这些潜在水质不安全因素进行预警,可选择相应的水质控制指标,即水质因子,并在历史数据的基础上通过建立水质模型模拟水源的水质变化趋势,并提出相应的应对措施,有利于饮水水源水质的安全保证。

关键词水源 饮用水 水质参数 预警Abstract: With the increasing aggravation of the deterioration of the environment, harmful substances in surface water source accumulate as time goes on, when they reach a certain concentration will pose a threat on the safety of drinking water. In order to predict the potential threat warning, by choosing the appropriate water quality control corresponding index, namely the water quality factor, and on the basis of the monitoring data through the establishment of certain model to simulate the river water quality change, calculate the potential threat situation and put forward the corresponding countermeasures.Keywords: water resource;drinking water;water factor;water quality warning随着社会经济的发展,人类的活动及气候水文等因素有可能导致地表水逐渐积累些一些污染物,同时由于地下水中物质的沉积也会导致水源水质产生渐变性的变化。

全国重要地表水饮用水源地名录基础数据核查技术要点

全国重要地表水饮用水源地名录基础数据核查技术要点

全国重要地表水饮用水源地名录基础数据核查技术要点李贺;张华;万毅【摘要】Drinking water source is an area providing raw water for public drinking water supply system. The effectiveness of drinking water source management directly affects the safety of water supply and people's health, which is the most important task in water resources protection. The article discusses the origin, characteristics and management requirements of the latest basic data of the important drinking water source list. According to the latest lists and urgent management demands of the Ministry of Water Resources, it proposes key technical aspects of the basic and water source spatial data inspection. In the scale of over 200000 people, it discusses technical issues of the important surface drinking water source catalog revision and proposes recommendations to improve quality of water source catalog.%饮用水水源地作为公共饮用水供给系统提供原水的区域,其管理效果直接影响供水安全与人民身体健康,是水资源保护工作的重中之重。

农夫山泉:运用SAP+HANA实时海量数据处理的优越功能--农夫山泉大数据应用案例

农夫山泉:运用SAP+HANA实时海量数据处理的优越功能--农夫山泉大数据应用案例

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实时数据更新, 缩短数据处理时间
农夫山泉股份有限公司是中国最大的瓶装水生产商,其 品牌“农夫山泉”名闻市场。作为养生堂公司旗下最大 的控股公司,在各水源保护区附近拥有7个生产基地及 数十家工厂。公司产值约100亿元人民币。目前农夫山 泉拥有员工约10,000多人,其中超过8,000人为业务人 员,负责每天与公司遍布中国一线、二线、外埠及外埠 乡镇的共一百多万家客户联系,推动农夫山泉瓶装水及 饮料业务。
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河南集中式饮用水水源地保护区勘界立标技术指引-河南环保厅

河南集中式饮用水水源地保护区勘界立标技术指引-河南环保厅

河南集中式饮⽤⽔⽔源地保护区勘界⽴标技术指引-河南环保厅附件河南省集中式饮⽤⽔⽔源地保护区勘界⽴标技术指南1适⽤范围本标准规定了饮⽤⽔⽔源保护区勘界、制图、标识标志设⽴等技术要求。

本标准适⽤于河南省全部集中式饮⽤⽔⽔源地保护区的勘界、制图和⽴标。

2 规范性引⽤⽂件本标准内容引⽤了下列⽂件或其中的条款。

凡是不注⽇期的引⽤⽂件,其有效版本适⽤于本标准。

GB/T 18314 全球定位系统(GPS)测量规范H/T2009 全球定位系统实时动态测量(RTK)技术规范GB/T 20257 国家基本⽐例尺地图图式GB/T2260 中华⼈民共和国⾏政区划代码GB/T 13923 基础地理信息要素分类与代码GB/T 17278 数字地形图产品基本要求GB/T 24356 测绘成果质量检查与验收— 1 —GB/T 17941 数字测绘成果质量要求HJ/T433 饮⽤⽔⽔源保护区标志技术要求HJ 773 集中式饮⽤⽔⽔源地规范化建设环境保护技术要求GB 5768 道路交通标志和标线GB/T 15566 图形标志使⽤原则与要求3 基本规定3.1坐标系统、⾼程系统和投影平⾯坐标系统采⽤国家2000坐标系,⾼程系统采⽤1985国家⾼程基准。

投影⽅式采⽤⾼斯—克吕格投影,按3°分带。

3.2⽐例尺3.2.1调绘底图应当采⽤1:1万的地图;没有1:1万地图的地区,应当采⽤相应精度的卫星遥感或航空摄影影像地图。

3.2.2勘界成果⽮量数据精度应⼤于或等于1:1万。

3.2.3勘界成果印刷图可根据图幅⼤⼩选择合适的⽐例尺。

4 勘界技术要求4.1勘测内容4.1.1按照先远后近、先易后难的原则,根据实际情况确定勘界路线,编制勘测计划。

4.1.2依据保护区范围批复⽂件、保护区划技术报告、⽰意图等相关技术资料,测定主要控制点、边界拐点、⽔井中⼼、取⽔⼝等位置的地理坐标,勘测界定批复⽂件中保护区范围的边界— 2 —⾛向。

4.1.3勘测保护区区域内及外延100⽶范围内的建筑物、县道及以上级别道路等各类基础信息,⽔⼚、各类型排污⼝、⽔源地取⽔⽔质监测点位等专题信息。

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