常见英语词汇替换法(加拿大英语讲师总结)(Word版)-最新学习文档
英语专业四级阅读词汇替换
英语专业四级阅读词汇替换在英语专业的学习中,阅读能力是非常重要的,而词汇的替换是提高阅读能力的关键。
本文将详细介绍英语专业四级阅读中常见的词汇替换方法,帮助学生提升阅读水平。
一、同义词替换1. 替换动词(1) 增加→ enhance, boost, improve(2) 减少→ decrease, reduce, lessen(3) 支持→ support, back, assist(4) 指导→ guide, instruct, lead(5) 表明→ indicate, show, demonstrate2. 替换名词(1) 问题→ issue, problem, concern(2) 原因→ factor, cause, reason(3) 结果→ outcome, consequence, effect(4) 优势→ advantage, benefit, merit(5) 劣势→ disadvantage, drawback, downside3. 替换形容词(1) 重要的→ crucial, significant, essential(2) 常见的→ common, prevalent, widespread(3) 充分的→ ample, abundant, sufficient(4) 复杂的→ intricate, complex, sophisticated(5) 明显的→ evident, obvious, apparent二、近义短语替换1. 替换原因(1) 原因之一→ one reason(2) 主要原因→ main factor(3) 至少有三个原因→ at least three reason s(4) 影响之一→ one influence(5) 导致问题的原因→ cause of the problem2. 替换观点(1) 有人认为→ some people argue/believe(2) 许多人认为→ many people think/believe(3) 一些人认为→ some individuals hold the view(4) 少数人认为→ a small number of people argue(5) 多数人认为→ the majority of people believe三、长句替换1. 替换原因句(1) There are several factors that contribute to this phenomenon.→ Several factors play a role in this phenomenon.(2) The rise in population is a result of various factors.→ The increase in population can be attributed to multiple factors.2. 替换结果句(1) As a result, the problem has become more severe.→ Consequently, the issue has worsened.(2) The new policy has led to a significant improvement in the situation.→ The implementation of the new policy has resulted in a no table enhancement of the situation.四、词组搭配替换1. 替换表达方式(1) 提出观点→ put forward a viewpoint(2) 强调重要性→ emphasize the significance(3) 解决问题→ address the issue(4) 获取信息→ acquire information(5) 开展研究→ conduct research2. 替换逻辑关系(1) 与...相对比→ in contrast to(2) 与...相似→ similar to(3) 与...相对应→ correspond to(4) 与...相关→ be associated with(5) 与...对立→ in opposition to五、语法结构替换1. 替换不定式结构(1) 提供帮助→ offer assistance(2) 保持联系→ maintain contact(3) 着重强调→ emphasize the importance(4) 采取行动→ take action(5) 学习经验→ gain knowledge2. 替换从句结构(1) 因为... → due to the fact that(2) 如果... → in the event that(3) 尽管... → despite the fact that(4) 既...又... → both... and...(5) 无论... → regardless of the fact that综上所述,词汇替换是英语专业四级阅读中必备的技巧。
(完整word版)英语写作高级词汇替换大全
.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇(全面提高你四,六级托福,雅思作文水平)个人日记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号:大大中中小小最近读英语,可能大多数人或许会和我有同感,写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词,没有深度,更没有创新。
英文写作经常使用替换词
1.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.尽力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3.从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4.踊跃的,好的:good = conducive = benБайду номын сангаасficial=advantageous
5.消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6.明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
11.流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
★动词:
1.提高,增强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.引发:cause = trigger = endanger
3.解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
8.惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9.漂亮的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
英语常见高级词汇替换
1优势:Advantage, merit功勋,长处, virtue美德,贞操,优点, benefit, upside, strength,ascendency优势,优越, ascendent幸运星,优势, dominance支配地位,优势, predominance主导地位,优势,preponderance数量上的优势, superiority优越性,盛气凌人的行为.2 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness, defect, fault, flaw, imperfection, blemish ,shortcoming.3解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle4损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize5给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford,confer.6培养::Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture.7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle,confuse8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced,10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve, safeguard.11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental,deleterious传说这个单词经验最高13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away,eradicate15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:Wherefore,so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to,level to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially, considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,rema rkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27 影响:Affect, influence, impact, effect,28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear,transparent;29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose,provide30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe,unfold,indicate,exhibit33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly,some34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation,wave, unstable.35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it another way,to put it from another angle.37美丽:beauty, comeliness, fairness, goodliness, loveliness, pulchritude, pretty, finery, presentability, swanky, magnificent, floweriness,bright.。
常见英语单词替换词同义词
avid=eager渴望的
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B:
barrier=obstacle
be bound to=be obliged to
be consistent with=be compatible with
bear in mind=remember
being=creature
complement=supplement
completely=totally
component=constituent
comprehensive=(不要选那个有关"理解"的那个选项就是了)
comprise=include
concentrate=center
concern=interest
conclude=decide
erroneous=wrong
escalate=grow,expand
estimate=approximate
euphoria=extreme happiness
euphoric=extremely happy (欣快的)
eventually=latter =ultimately=later
evident=apparent
G:
gather=collect
gauge=measure
genre=type
give over to=use for(not sure)
green hand=unskilled laborer
groundless=unfounded
grounds=reasons
guide=direct
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常用高级词汇替换
精心整理1.持某观点:claim(contend,deem,reckon,assert,sharethebeliefthat)2.支持某观点:advocate(maintainvoteforsidewithbeinfavorof)3.反对某观点:contradict(criticizebeagainstcastdoubtson)4.合理的:justified(sensiblefeasibleconvincing,persuasive,rational,practicable,logical,wise,sagacious,viable,preferab le,advisable,appropriate,holdwaterbearmuchanalysis)5.好处:advantage(benefit,merit,positiveside,upside,boon,pros)6.弊端:disadvantage(defect,demerit,negativeside,downside,flaw,drawback,bane,cons)7.肯定:8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.带来22.23.建立24.要求25.去除26.探讨27.28.29.足够30.解决tackle(resolve,address)31.意识awareness(consciousness)32.控制curb(regulate,censor)33.解释:accountfor(beresponsiblefor,beattributedto)34.投资finance(investin,subsidize)35.缓解relieve(ease,alleviate)36.压力stress(pressure,strain)37.遵循observe(follow,conformto)38.继承inherit(handdown,carryforward)39.培养cultivate(train,foster)40.促进promote(contributeto,upgrade)【定制留学专属规划,提高名校入读机率】41.适应adaptto(adjustto,acclimateto)42.提供provide(render,afford)43.替代replace(substitute,taketheplaceof)44.保护preserve(protect,safeguard)45.证据evidence(proof)46.赢得gain(acquire,attain)47.国外的foreign(alien,exotic)48.重视attachimportanceto(emphasis,highlight)49.发展advance(development,progress)50.51.吸引52.53.54.实现55.危害56.损害57.阻碍58.禁止59.责备60.污染61.腐蚀62.欺骗63.冲突64.驱使65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.激烈的intense(fierce,vigorous)74.严厉的stringent(rigorous,rigid)75.与…相关berelatedto(beassociatedwith,belinkedto)76.难以置信的unbelievable(incredulous,virtual)77.惊人的extraordinary(marvelous,spectacular)78.有抱负的ambitious(aggressive,aspirant)79.固有的inherent(nature,innate)80.稳定的steady(stable,constant)【定制留学专属规划,提高名校入读机率】81.恶化worsen(aggravate,deteriorate)82.夸大exaggerate(overstate)83.限制restrain(constrain,confine)84.拆除teardown(knockdown,pulldown)85.加速accelerate(speedup,precipitate)86.占优势predominate(dominate)87.分辨distinguish(differentiate,discern)88.抵消counteract(offset,cancelout)89.开展launch(conduct,carryout)90.承担assume(shoulder,accept)91.颁布,制定enact(enforce,promulgate,mapout)92.影响influence(impact,pervade)93.差异difference(distinction,gap)94.交流95.接触96.优先97.节约98.面临99.措施100.注意1.2.损害:3.给与:4.培养:5.优势:6.缺陷:7.8.解决9.认为:nvinced10.11.12.13.14.15.16.因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofth is17.增长至:Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto18.降低至:Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto19.保持稳定:Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout20.急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22.宣称:Allege,assert,declare,claim23.发生:Happen,occur,takeplace24.原因:Reason,factor,cause25.发展:Development,advance,progress26.有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous27.影响:Influence,impact,effect28.明显的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29.占:Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30.与…相比:Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto31.32.33.34.35.,36.。
(完整word版)常用词语高级替换
常用词语高级替换-褒义形容词重要的(important [ɪm’pɔːt(ə)nt])vital [’vaɪt(ə)l]【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance。
【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth。
【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
cardinal [’kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law。
【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则.优秀的(good [gʊd])excellent [’eks(ə)l(ə)nt]【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
outstanding [aʊt’stændɪŋ]【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary。
英文作文替换词汇
英文作文替换词汇当你想要增加一些多样性和丰富性到你的英文作文中,替换词汇是一个很好的方法。
这不仅可以使你的文章更加生动有趣,还可以展示你的词汇量和语言功底。
下面是一些常见词汇的替换方式,希望对你有所帮助:1. Good:Great, excellent, superb, wonderful, fantastic, terrific, marvelous, outstanding, impressive, splendid.2. Bad:Awful, terrible, poor, unpleasant, dreadful, unsatisfactory, inferior, substandard, unacceptable, lousy.3. Big:Large, huge, enormous, massive, gigantic, colossal, immense, substantial, significant, vast.4. Small:Tiny, little, miniature, petite, minute, slight, compact, minor, modest, infinitesimal.5. Happy:Joyful, delighted, pleased, cheerful, ecstatic, content, elated, jubilant, euphoric, gleeful.6. Sad:Unhappy, sorrowful, melancholy, gloomy, despondent, mournful, dejected, crestfallen, disheartened, forlorn.7. Beautiful:Gorgeous, stunning, lovely, breathtaking, exquisite, elegant, charming, radiant, picturesque, captivating.8. Ugly:Unattractive, hideous, repulsive, grotesque, unsightly, revolting, unpleasant, plain, homely, ghastly.9. Smart:Intelligent, clever, brilliant, knowledgeable, sharp, astute, wise, bright, intellectual, savvy.10. Stupid:Foolish, dumb, ignorant, silly, senseless, absurd, ridiculous, ludicrous, unintelligent, witless.11. Interesting:Fascinating, intriguing, compelling, engaging, captivating, absorbing, stimulating, enthralling, thought-provoking, exciting.12. Boring:Tedious, dull, monotonous, uninteresting, tiresome, dreary, humdrum, bland, insipid, pedestrian.13. Hard:Difficult, challenging, tough, demanding, arduous, rigorous, strenuous, laborious, formidable, intricate.14. Easy:Simple, effortless, uncomplicated, straightforward, easygoing, undemanding, painless, elementary, facile, relaxed.15. Old:Ancient, aged, elderly, senior, mature, antique, vintage, historic, traditional, obsolete.16. New:Fresh, recent, modern, innovative, novel,contemporary, current, up-to-date, state-of-the-art, groundbreaking.17. Fast:Quick, rapid, swift, speedy, brisk, fast-paced, hasty, prompt, expeditious, fleet.18. Slow:Gradual, leisurely, sluggish, unhurried, languid, relaxed, tardy, plodding, sluggish, lethargic.19. Strong:Powerful, robust, sturdy, muscular, potent, tough, resilient, vigorous, stalwart, forceful.20. Weak:Feeble, frail, delicate, powerless, ineffectual, debilitated, fragile, faint, flimsy, vulnerable.尽管使用这些替换词汇可以增加你文章的多样性和丰富性,但记得要适度,不要过度使用以至于造成文章过于繁杂或不自然。
英语作文高级词汇替换
英语作文高级词汇替换Certainly! Here's a list of advanced vocabulary to replace common English words in your essays:1. Important (Advanced): Significant, Crucial, Paramount, Pivotal2. Good (Advanced): Beneficial, Positive, Advantageous, Laudable3. Bad (Advanced): Detrimental, Adverse, Negative, Perilous4. Big (Advanced): Enormous, Colossal, Vast, Immense5. Small (Advanced): Minor, Insignificant, Tiny, Lilliputian6. Old (Advanced): Ancient, Aged, Vintage, Archaic7. New (Advanced): Novel, Modern, Contemporary, State-of-the-art8. Fast (Advanced): Swift, Rapid, Hasty, Expeditious9. Slow (Advanced): Leisurely, Gradual, Ponderous, Dilatory10. Happy (Advanced): Joyful, Elated, Jubilant, Content11. Sad (Advanced): Sorrowful, Melancholic, Disconsolate, Despondent12. Interesting (Advanced): Fascinating, Engaging, Compelling, Intriguing13. Boring (Advanced): Dull, Tedious, Monotonous, Insipid14. Many (Advanced): Numerous, Myriad, Multitudinous, Abundance15. Few (Advanced): Scarce, Sparse, Limited, Meager16. Difficult (Advanced): Challenging, Arduous, Onerous, Daunting17. Easy (Advanced): Effortless, Uncomplicated, Manageable,Simple18. Clever (Advanced): Astute, Ingenious, Shrewd, Perspicacious19. Stupid (Advanced): Foolish, Unwise, Imbecilic, Inept20. Beautiful (Advanced): Aesthetic, Radiant, Resplendent, ExquisiteWhen incorporating these advanced words into your essays, ensure that they fit the context and maintain the natural flow of your writing. Overusing advanced vocabulary without proper understanding can lead to confusion and may not necessarily improve the quality of your essay. It's also important to use these words correctly, as misuse can change the intended meaning of your sentences.。
英语词汇替换总结
英语词汇替换总结单词(及在文中上下文)替换及搭配:1、员工(工人):people、worker、employee、staff2、人类:human beings、humans、humankind、humanity、people、person、folks、individual、staff、→player、contestant、participant、3、工资: pay、incom e、wage、salary、payment、earning、paycheck、have a greener paycheck、花费:expense、cost、revenue、investm ent、fortunes、funding、capital、fiscal、4、通过(方式):by、though、via、by means of5、Google:the search giant、the world’s largest search engine、the search champion、the defending champion、the California company、the public company上市公司、the NASDAQ-listed company、the blue-chip company蓝筹股、6、President Bush:the US government、the Federal government、the Bush Administration、the Administration、lame duck(跛脚鸭)7、Beckham: one of the most recognized faces in the global soccer field8、China:the country、the nation、the Middle Kingdom、the emerging country、this ancient land、this land、the rising power、the United States`largest economic competitor.9、Recover: revive、pick up、rebound / Recovery =revival10、Recession : slump、slide、slip、downturn、depression、11、fashion(方法):in a similar fashion、in a similar、in a similar manner、vocation12、trend:phenom enon、tendency、tide/irreversible trend、unstoppable trend、reverse the trend13、shift: change sth (fundamentally/dramatically/sharply/substantially)14、spot(v):see、catch、recognize、catch sight of、pick up. Ex. He has good eye for spotting mistakes.他识别错误的洞察力很强。
80个最常用英语单词的替换词
80个最常用英语单词的替换词1.think认为,思考= take...into consideration, consider2.decide:断定= come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude,3.get: 得到= acquire, obtain, attain4.support: 支持= approve of, be in favor of , stand by one's side, agree with, advocate, recommend5.say no to: 反对= oppose, object to, be against,resist6.important: 重要的= significant, key, essential, crucial, decisive, play an important part in ```e: 使用= make best/full use of ,employ,8.glad, happy: 快乐的= be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted9.hard-working: 勤奋的= d i l i gent, industrious10.serious:认真的= conscientious11.calm:平静的= reasonable, sensible, rational12.clever:聪明的= intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart13.tired:累的= fatigued, worn-out, weary14.be used to : 适应= be adapted to, be accustomed to , be adjusted to15.stop:阻止= hinder, prevent, avoid16.好处:good side 害处:bad sidei.好处,优点:advantage, merit, benefitii.害处,缺点:disadvantage,flaw, drawback17.join:参加= participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18.pay one's attention to:注意= focus on, concentrate on19.depend on:依赖,依靠= rely on, lean on20.ability:能力= capability21.aim:目的= objective22.always:始终= invariably23.appear:出现= emerge24.attractive:吸引力= fascinating25.bear:承当= tolerate26.beautiful:美丽的= elegant27.best:最好的= optimal28.big:大的= massive29.blame:责怪= condemn30.boring:闷= tedious31.brave:勇敢的= bold32.brief:简要= concise33.build:建造= construct34.busy:繁忙= occupied35.buy:买= purchase36.careful:小心的= cautious37.catch:抓住= capture38.clever:聪明的= intelligent39.cold:冷的= chillymon:常见的= universal41.dangerous:危险的= hazardous42.difficulty:困难地= challenge43.(sb.)dislike:不喜欢= disgust (sb.)44.expensive:贵的= costly45.fair:公平= impartial46.famous:著名的= distinguished47.field:领域= domain48.free:自由= liberal49.good:好的= beneficial50.greatly:非常= increasingly51.lonely:孤单的= solitary52.method:方法= approach53.nowadays:现今= currently54.obvious:明显= apparent55.only:只有= unique56.opinion:意见= standpoint57.part:局部= component58.poor:贫穷的= pathetic59.possible:可能= feasible60.problem:问题= issue61.quite:相当= fairly62.rapid:快速= swift63.result:结果= consequence64.rich:富有的= abundant65.ruin:消灭= devastate66.run:跑= chase67.sharp:锋利的= acute68.short:短的= deficient69.show:说明= demonstrate70.so:所以= consequently71.stop:停止= cease72.strange:奇怪= weird73.top:顶部= peak74.ugly:丑陋的= hideouse:利用= utilize76.vague:模糊的= obscure77.wet:湿的= humid78.whole:整个= entire79.smelly:臭的= unpleasant80.surprise:惊奇= startle。
英语作文高级词汇替换
英语作文高级词汇替换Certainly! Here's a list of advanced vocabulary to replace common English words in your essays:1. Important (Advanced): Significant, Crucial, Paramount, Pivotal2. Good (Advanced): Beneficial, Positive, Advantageous, Laudable3. Bad (Advanced): Detrimental, Adverse, Negative, Perilous4. Big (Advanced): Enormous, Colossal, Vast, Immense5. Small (Advanced): Minor, Insignificant, Tiny, Lilliputian6. Old (Advanced): Ancient, Aged, Vintage, Archaic7. New (Advanced): Novel, Modern, Contemporary, State-of-the-art8. Fast (Advanced): Swift, Rapid, Hasty, Expeditious9. Slow (Advanced): Leisurely, Gradual, Ponderous, Dilatory10. Happy (Advanced): Joyful, Elated, Jubilant, Content11. Sad (Advanced): Sorrowful, Melancholic, Disconsolate, Despondent12. Interesting (Advanced): Fascinating, Engaging, Compelling, Intriguing13. Boring (Advanced): Dull, Tedious, Monotonous, Insipid14. Many (Advanced): Numerous, Myriad, Multitudinous, Abundance15. Few (Advanced): Scarce, Sparse, Limited, Meager16. Difficult (Advanced): Challenging, Arduous, Onerous, Daunting17. Easy (Advanced): Effortless, Uncomplicated, Manageable,Simple18. Clever (Advanced): Astute, Ingenious, Shrewd, Perspicacious19. Stupid (Advanced): Foolish, Unwise, Imbecilic, Inept20. Beautiful (Advanced): Aesthetic, Radiant, Resplendent, ExquisiteWhen incorporating these advanced words into your essays, ensure that they fit the context and maintain the natural flow of your writing. Overusing advanced vocabulary without proper understanding can lead to confusion and may not necessarily improve the quality of your essay. It's also important to use these words correctly, as misuse can change the intended meaning of your sentences.。
英语写作中的词语替换总结
英语写作中的词语替换总结吴倩形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, indispensable, requisite, critical Basic:fundamental, underlying, rudimentaryBig: vast, large, huge, tremendous, massive, enormous, immense, gigantic, colossal, gargantuan, giantMany: numerous, myriad, infinitea (large) number of / (large) numbers of +可数名词复数a good/great many +可数名词复数many a +可数名词单数plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词a large/huge amount of +不可数名词a great deal of +不可数名词Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, tinyGood: impressive, glorious, brilliant, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, magnificent, excellent, wonderful, amazingBad: harmful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, substandard, unsatisfactory, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, joyful, elated, pleased, jubilantBeautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, adorable, eye-catching, engagingFast:quick, rapid, swift, speedy, hastyEasy: simple, effortless, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemandingClear: obvious, apparent, evident, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, manifest, plain, recognizableHard: difficult, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thornyDangerous: perilous, breakneck, hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerableRich:wealthy, affluent, amplePoor: impoverishedCheap: economical, inexpensiveVery: exceedingly, extremely, intensely动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspectiveShow:convey, reveal, indicate, illuminate, express, imply, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, display, discloseKnow: realize, comprehend, notice, sense, perceive, recognize, understand, figure out Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, terminateMak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevailGive: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermineHappen: occur, come about, develop, result, take place, transpireEmphasize: highlight, stress, accentuate, addressDeal with: cope with, tackleNeed: require, call forTry one’s best to do sth: endeavor to do sth, make a great/concerted effort to do sth, strive to do sth, take pains to do sth名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversyAdvantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, meritDisadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation.Influence: impact, repercussion, implication Difficulty: hindrance, impediment, hurdles。
英语词汇同义替换与考点总结
英语词汇同义替换与考点总结英语词汇是学习英语的基础,但是记忆大量的词汇却是一项艰巨的任务。
同义词替换是一种有用的学习方法,通过将一个词替换为与之意思相近的词,能够丰富我们的词汇量,提高我们的语言表达能力。
同时,对于英语考试来说,掌握词汇的同义替换也是考点之一。
本文将为大家总结英语词汇的同义替换以及与考点相关的内容。
一、动词同义替换1. Get/obtain/acquire例句:He managed to get/obtain/acquire the information from the library.2. Begin/commence/start例句:We will begin/commence/start the meeting at 9 o'clock.3. Change/alter例句:Could you please change/alter the date of the appointment?4. Help/assist例句:She always helps/assists her classmates with their homework.5. Increase/raise例句:The company plans to increase/raise its production capacity next year.二、形容词同义替换1. Big/large/huge例句:They live in a big/large/huge house in the countryside.2. Good/excellent/outstanding例句:She received a good/excellent/outstanding grade on her final exam.3. Happy/joyful/delighted例句:We were all happy/joyful/delighted to hear the good news.4. Interesting/fascinating/engaging例句:The lecturer gave an interesting/fascinating/engaging presentation.5. Difficult/challenging/hard例句:Learning a new language can be difficult/challenging/hard at times.三、名词同义替换1. Problem/issue例句:We need to address this problem/issue as soon as possible.2. Knowledge/understanding例句:He has a wide knowledge/understanding of history.3. Decision/choice例句:It's a tough decision/choice to make.4. Job/career例句:He has a successful job/career in the banking industry.5. Reason/cause例句:What is the reason/cause of the accident?四、副词同义替换1. Always/constantly例句:He is always/constantly late for meetings.2. Quickly/rapidly例句:The car drove quickly/rapidly down the highway.3. Very/extremely例句:The weather was very/extremely hot last summer. 4. Probably/likely例句:She will probably/likely arrive in the evening.5. Quietly/silently例句:They tiptoed quietly/silently into the room.考点总结:1. 同义替换题型常见于英语考试中的阅读理解部分,通过替换同义词,判断句子的同义与否,进而回答问题。
英语中常见词语的替换
英语中常见词语的替换Amazing —incredible, unbelievable, improbable, fabulous, wonderful, fantastic, astonishing, astounding, extraordinary Anger — enrage, infuriate, arouse, nettle, exasperate, inflame, maddenAngry —mad, furious, enraged, excited, wrathful, indignant, exasperated, aroused, inflamedAnswer — reply, respond, retort, acknowledgeAsk —question, inquire of, seek information from, put a question to, demand, request, expect, inquire, query, interrogate, examine, quizAwful —dreadful, terrible, abominable, bad, poor, unpleasant Bad —evil, immoral, wicked, corrupt, sinful, depraved, rotten, contaminated, spoiled, tainted, harmful, injurious, unfavorable, defective, inferior,imperfect, substandard, faulty, improper, inappropriate, unsuitable, disagreeable, unpleasant, cross, nasty, unfriendly, irascible, horrible, atrocious, outrageous, scandalous, infamous, wrong, noxious, sinister, putrid, snide, deplorable, dismal, gross, heinous, nefarious, base, obnoxious, detestable, despicable, contemptible, foul, rank, ghastly, execrableBeautiful —pretty, lovely, handsome, attractive, gorgeous, dazzling, splendid, magnificent, comely, fair, ravishing, graceful, elegant, fine, exquisite, aesthetic, pleasing, shapely, delicate, stunning, glorious, heavenly, resplendent, radiant, glowing, blooming, sparklingBegin —start, open, launch, initiate, commence, inaugurate, originateBig —enormous, huge, immense, gigantic, vast, colossal,gargantuan, large, sizable, grand, great, tall, substantial, mammoth, astronomical, ample, broad,expansive, spacious, stout, tremendous, titanic, mountainous Brave —courageous, fearless, dauntless, intrepid, plucky, daring, heroic, valorous, audacious, bold, gallant, valiant, doughty, mettlesomeBreak —fracture, rupture, shatter, smash, wreck, crash, demolish, atomizeBright —shining, shiny, gleaming, brilliant, sparkling, shimmering, radiant, vivid, colorful, lustrous, luminous, incandescent, intelligent, knowing, quick-witted, smart, intellectualCalm —quiet, peaceful, still, tranquil, mild, serene, smooth, composed, collected, unruffled, level-headed, unexcited, detached, aloofCome — approach, advance, near, arrive, reachCool — chilly, cold, frosty, wintry, icy, frigidCrooked — bent, twisted, curved, hooked, zigzagCry —shout, yell, yowl, scream, roar, bellow, weep, wail, sob, bawlCut —gash, slash, prick, nick, sever, slice, carve, cleave, slit, chop, crop, lop, reduceDangerous —perilous, hazardous, risky, uncertain, unsafeDark —shadowy, u nlit, murky, gloomy, d im, dusky, shaded, sunless, black, dismal, sadDecide — determine, settle, choose, resolveDefinite —certain, sure, positive, determined, clear, distinct, obviousDelicious —savory, delectable, appetizing, luscious, scrumptious, palatable, delightful, enjoyable,toothsome, exquisiteDescribe —portray, characterize, picture, narrate, relate, recount, represent, report, recordDestroy —ruin, demolish, raze, waste, kill, slay, end, extinguishDifference —disagreement, inequity, contrast, dissimilarity, incompatibilityDo —execute, enact, carry out, finish, conclude, effect, accomplish, achieve, attainDull —boring, tiring, tiresome, uninteresting, slow, dumb, stupid, unimaginative, lifeless, dead, insensible, tedious, wearisome, listless, expressionless, p lain, monotonous, humdrum, drearyEager —keen, fervent, enthusiastic, involved, interested, alive toEnd —stop, finish, terminate, conclude, close, h alt, cessation, discontinuanceEnjoy —appreciate, delight in, be pleased, indulge in, luxuriate in, bask in, relish, devour, savor, likeExplain — elaborate, clarify, define, interpret, justify, account forFair —just, impartial, unbiased, objective, unprejudiced, honestFall — drop, descend, plunge, topple, tumbleFalse —fake, fraudulent, counterfeit, spurious, untrue, unfounded, erroneous, d eceptive, g roundless, fallacious Famous —well-known, renowned, celebrated, famed, eminent, illustrious, distinguished, noted, notoriousFast —quick, rapid, speedy, fleet, hasty, snappy,mercurial, swiftly, rapidly, quickly, snappily, speedily, lickety-split, posthaste, hastily, expeditiously, like a flashFat —stout, corpulent, fleshy, beefy, paunchy, plump, full, rotund, tubby, pudgy, chubby, chunky, burly, bulky, elephantine Fear — fright, dread, terror, alarm, dismay, anxiety, scare, awe, horror, panic, apprehensionFly —soar, hover, flit, wing, flee, waft, glide, coast, skim, sail, cruiseFunny —humorous, amusing, droll, comic, comical, laughable, sillyGet —acquire, obtain, secure, procure, gain, fetch, find, score, accumulate, win, earn, rep, catch, net, bag, derive, collect, gather, glean, pick up, accept, come by, regain, salvage。
英语写作词汇替换
英语写作词汇替换一、动词替换:1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决Tackle、Address Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for二、形容词替换:1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive三、名词替换:1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap 、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human raceHumanityHumankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day society In this day and age。
(完整word版)英语高级词汇替换
(完整word版)英语高级词汇替换1.important =crucial ['kru??l] [决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的]significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。
Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable.无论在工作中还是在家里,目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。
/doc/8d356748.html,mon=universal,ubiquitous [ju'b?kw?t?s] [到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language.人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample [大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的]plentiful ['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的]He has received ample praise for the work he did.他所做的工作,使他获得了广泛的赞美。
This place has plentiful material resources.这地方的物质资源是丰富的。
常用替换词总结
常用替换词总结第一篇:常用替换词总结常用替换词总结★写作替换词库一.事物的特征1.Important: essential, significant(=be of great significance), vital, crucial, profound, indispensable, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary,decisive2.Big: gigantic, massive, enormous, immense, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, huge3.Many: numerous, innumerable, infinite, countless, a great number of, an ocean of, a host of4.Many kinds of: various kinds of, all sorts of, diverse kinds of, a variety of, a wide range of5.Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, incredible, unbelievable, magnificent, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome, positive, favorable(有利的), rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的), pleasurable(令人愉快的),wholesome(健康的,有益的)6.Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral7.Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart8.Happy: delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, joyful,9.Beautiful: charming, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable,10.Fast:swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty 11.Easy: simple, effortless, uncomplicated, undemanding, a piece of cake(informal), 12.Clear: obvious, apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident 13.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, perplexing, puzzling 14.Dangerous: breakneck, hazardous, insecure, risky, unsafe, vulnerable 二.问题1.表示“问题的产生”:create(cause, lead to, result in, be responsible for, give rise to)a problem2.表示“…成为一个问题(威胁)”:pose a problem(threat)to sb., present sb.with a problem(threat)3.表示“严重的问题”:a serious(severe, grave)problem4.表示“处理问题”:deal(address, tackle, combat)the problem5.表示“解决问题”:solve(resolve, overcome)the problem6.表示“使问题减轻”:ease(reduce, alleviate)the problem7.表示“使问题变得更加严重”:make the problem worse, aggravate the problem, complicate the problem 三.数量(图表作文必用)1.增加:increase/ raise/ rise/ go up/ accelerate2.减少:decrease/ grow down/ drop/decelerate3.波动:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave4.稳定:remain stable/stabilize/level off5.表示数据变化的单词或者词组:♣rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的♣ dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的♣ significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的♣ sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的♣ steep/steeply 急剧升降的♣ steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的♣ gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的♣ slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的♣ slight/slightly 轻微的♣ stable/stably 稳定的 6.数字:number, figure, statistics 7.比例:proportion 8.百分比:percentage 四.引导结构1.科学研究表明:According to a research,…/ A scientific research indicates…2.数据表明:According to statistics,…, Statistics show(indicate, suggest)that…3.引导事实:It is a well-known fact that…, It is widely believed that…, It is a widely-held belief that…, It is true that…, There is nodenying the fact that…4.比如,例如:like, such as, for example, for instance, take sth.for example, …is a perfect example, …is an illustrating example.五.议论文常用表达1.表达个人观点(think): assume, argue, emphasize.insist, that, believe, deem, reckon, maintain, suppose, conceive, consider, perceive,insist, to my knowledge, when it comes to me, for my part, as for me, in my point of view, in the eyes of me, the way I see it,hold the(opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea)personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle2.重视:give weight to, give stress to, attach importance to3.强调:place weight on, put emphasis on4.赞同:approve of, vote for, stand by5.反对:disapprove of, object to, be opposed to6.努力:make every effort to do, many effort should be made to do, spare no effort to do7.决心:be determined to do, make up one’s mind to do, be convinced to do8.结论:sb.may come to a conclusion that…, sb.may arrive at a conclusion that…, sb.may reach a conclusion that…9.坚持:adhere to, insist on, persist in 10.打算:mean to do, intend to do, attempt to do 11.认识到:be aware of, be conscious of, realize六.常用连词篇:(介词,副词)Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally T oo: as well(句末), in addition, besides,moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else So(adv.): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that Only: just, merely, barely, solely, rarely Without: excluding Very: extremely, exceedingly, absolutely, completely Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly七.常用动词篇Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example(reason, explanation)of, bear out, point out, point toward… Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with, Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain Suggest: have a proposal in, Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway, Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate… Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture;fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require… Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply Break:separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush,demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine… Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place第二篇:雅思听力高频替换词总结雅思听力高频替换词汇总数字类:two: double = couple of = twice = two times three = triple 2 weeks = a fortnight = 14 days 1 months = 4 weeks = 30 days 3 months = a season 25% = a quarter 15 minutes = a quarter 少于40%的比例= a small proportion 多于60%的比例= a large proportion 50% = half the second = the next = the coming 表述数量(繁多)的短语替换a wide/ large/ great/ massive range of = a variety of = various = large quantities of = a large/great number of = a large amount of = lots of = all sorts of = all kinds of = massive all over = throughout遍布part = area = portion = component = proportion部分 some = a part of = certain = a few = several一些 range = distance = radius = part = area范围时间:现在 now = at present(time)= currently = at this moment(= this year/ month/ week)(=existing)过去in the past = once = … ago = before(= last year/ month/ week)(= the old …)(=used to …)未来in the future = will = be going to = in the coming(year/month/week)(= the next year/month/week)(=haven’t done yet, but …)校园内:student = pupil小学生;= undergraduate本科生;= postgraduate研究生teacher = tutor = lecturer = professor = director = conductor = guider = coach 老师,指导者school = faculty院系course = major学习专业subject = module学习科目class = lecture = tutorial = workshop = session = seminar课程aid = help = conduct = guide = offer hand(= give/ provide advice and guidance = suggest)帮助;指导assignment = paper;= essay;= coursework;= homework;= report;= project;= proposal;= dissertation作业类 deadline = due date截止日期references = bibliography = reading list参考材料research = exploration = survey = study = investigation = observation = discovery = experiment研究,实验data = figure = information = statistical evidence数据internet = online = website = web网络 evaluate = assess = test = estimate评估test = quiz = exercise = examination = exam测验商业、公司中:plan = strategy策略 = schedule = arrangement = project = programme = blueprint计划employee = worker = staff雇员coworker = workmate = colleague = people in the same department = people who work with you同事employer = boss = management = manager = director = interviewer雇主,管理者weekday = week工作日company = firm = cooperate = organisation = business = group = institute公司,企业,机构sales = retail销售(retailing零售业)shop = store = department store商店money = finance = fund = grant = capital = asset钱,资金cost = fee = overheads = expense = spending = expenditure 费用,成本 revenue收入 profit利润其他相关词汇:charge收费/ investment投资/ tax税收/ income收入/budget预算advertisement = commercial广告creativity = innovation = inspiration = brainstorm创造力,灵感 consumer = customer = buyer = client顾客 risk = danger = adventure = threat风险,冒险旅游、动植物photo = photograph = photography = picture = image = camera照相,相片 place = area = region = spot = site = location = land = field = position地点,位置tourist site = attraction = interest = scenery = resort风景,景点village = countryside = suburb = rural area/ setting乡下town = city = urban area城市ocean = sea = the water = undersea world = marine海洋beach = coast = coastline = shore海岸,海滩animal = creature = species = wildlife = living things动物(= marine animal海洋动物;= mammal哺乳动物;= reptile爬行动物)livestock = sheep = cow = cattle家畜marine animal = sea creature = fish & shell = seafood海洋动物 bones = skeleton骨骼look = appearance外貌characteristics = feature = what’s special about …特征 plant = trees = vegetation = vegetable植物film = movie = documentary电影 computer = laptop电脑family = with children家庭parent / son / daughter / sister & brother = sibling / cousin savings = deposit储蓄the masses = ordinary people = general public = public sphere大众 speech = lecture = talk = address讲座,演讲 goal = target = aim = orientation目标choice = option = selection = alternative选择优点advantage = benefit = positive side = good point = strength 缺点disadvantage = drawback = negative side = problem = weakness = barrier障碍 = obstacle阻碍limit = restriction = boundary = bottom line限制environment = surrounding = atmosphere环境 entertainment = recreation = leisure娱乐fitness club = fitness centre = gym = keep-fit studio健身房disease = illness = health issues = health problems = medical situations疾病medication = medicine = pills = tablets = capsules = drug药物 toxin = poison毒素bike = bicycle自行车 = cycling骑行 media = press = print = newspaper媒体magazine = journal = periodical = article = newspaper报刊杂志 gift = present礼物agriculture = crops农作物 = grain粮食,谷物= corn = wheat 小麦大麦 = cereal谷类fuel = gas燃气;= coal煤;= energy能量,能源way = method = approach = technique方法 = skill = strategy = tactic 技巧example = representative = sample = case例子= barley动词替换:ask = request = require = demand要求ask … to do = invite …to do邀请employ = hire = pay … = recruit招聘,雇佣use = take advantage of = utilise = employ = apply使用 book = reserve预订buy = purchase = consumer = invest in购买 change = alter = adjust = shift改变 disturb = interrupt干扰,打断damage = ruin = destroy = undermine = break = vandalise 破坏 attack = offend攻击classify = categorise(classification = category)分类make = produce = generate = create产生,创造= build = construct建立copy = duplicate = replicate = double复制run = operate = handle = organise = take charge of = take control of = manage 经营,管理provide = offer = give = contribute to提供= allocate = distribute分配,分发divide … into = break(down)… into把…分成increase = rise up = grow = go up = strengthen上升,增多decrease = decline = go down = drop = fall = weaken减少look = investigate = observe = explore = check = find out = discover = examine 发现,探索be seen = be sighted = be observed被观察到focus on = emphasise on = pay attention to = notice关注register = sign up = enroll注册,登记 deal with = handle = cope with处理prevent … from = protect … from = preserve … from = stop … from = avoid避免,保护come from = originated from来自,源自get in touch = contact = catch = call = phone联系 connect with = link with = relate to = refer to和…相连 called = named =titled名为 visualise = imagine想象adapt … to = adjust … = fit … in适应… bury = move … underground埋 renew = replace替换 renew = update更新形容词、副词替换:typical = representative典型的= traditional传统的related = associated = relevant = connected = linked相关的basic = elementary = primary = essential = necessary基础的 easy = not difficult = simple简单的 available = usable = valid有效的,可用的 latest = newest最新的 final = last = very late最后的personal = private = individual私人的original = old = ancient古老的old fashioned = outdated = out of date过时的 economical = cost-efficient经济的fixed = stable = standard = unchanged固定的few = not enough = lack of缺乏extraordinary = unusual = not common = quite different = rare不寻常的,罕见的often = usually = frequently经常 rarely = barely几乎不only = just = merely仅仅,只是第三篇:issue 常用替换词第一类:巨大: big-colossal/ enormous/ immense/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious/ titanic/ tremendous小的: small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule快的(副词):fastly—by leaps and bounds加强: strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify(可以用在argument)强的: strong-brawny/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable/ invincible/ potent/ robust/virile/ stalwart/ stout/ sturdy强人: baron(巨头)magnate/ mogul削弱: weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane弱的: weak—feeble/ decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous重要的: important –consequential/ momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/ essential/ fundamental重要: importance—core/ hub/ essence/ gist/magnitude(类似的)居首位的: leading—foremost/ paramount/ overriding /predominant/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme 不重要的: unimportant—marginal/ peripheral/ negligible/ trifling/trivial超过: surpass—eclipse/exceed/override/overwhelming/prevail/transcend/ be superior to/ outwit / outweigh /be inferior to(劣于)= be subordinate to霸权: ascendancy/hegemony/supremacy二初始: beginning—debut/premiere/ prime/ genesis/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out(比to begin with 好得多拉)(或者说什么的到来:advent of something)初始的: beginning--primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic/(古老的意义解时archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete)开始: begin/start—commence/ initiate/ embark/ inaugurate 开始:begin/start=undertake / embark upon增长: grow—multiply/mushroom/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增长)使其增长: increase--amplify/ magnify/add-augment/ supplement加重,升级aggravate(恶化)/ escalate/ exacerbate/ deteriorate/ impair减少,减弱: decrease—abate/attenuate/ detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/(number)pare/ prune/ slash/ trim/ whittle/ 减轻decrease---allay/ assuage/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/变弱decrease—dwindle/ ebb/ subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair上升: ascend—lift / surge/ rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom达到顶峰culminate 顶点: peak—acme/apex/ pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.远地点/ zenith(nadir最低点or abyss深渊)(zenith&nadir特别适合用在比喻强调两者的区别大~两个词的来源大家可以查查~两个对比强烈哦)下降: descend/ plummet/ plunge/ slump/ tumble(fluctuate波动)三gather聚拢:accumulate/ amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(为反对或支持而召集)group群组:battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throngcombination集合:assortment/ medley/ mosaic(马赛克)/ motley(五花八门:形容词也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 许多– abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/ fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不计其数)/myriad 很多/ a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 无数的人们/ limitless无限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup adj.非常多的(很多同学都喜欢用~a lot of~a great number of~这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很多那样~之表示一般的多~这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章可以看到)large quantity: 大量:avalanche/ spate(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/ multitude大量 / plethora 比喻意:大量/ profusion 丰富,繁多拥有大量:boast/ abound / deluge(被大量的某物所淹没)/ teem到处散开:spread-dispel(驱散)/ disperse/ disseminate稀少的:scarce/ meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth节俭的:frugal/ thrifty/ miserly/富裕的:rich-affluent/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous/ palatial浪费的:improvident/ prodigal son(浪荡子)=improvident/ profligate贫困的:poor= destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent(形容人)四困难的:difficult= arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable/ onerous(issue 中大量存在“困难”的表达)困境:(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficult situations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/ swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止,僵局/ labyrinth迷宫(很好的比喻的说法~可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫~僵局等~)陷入:reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into复杂的:complicated/ intricate/ complex/(这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法:complex and perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的地方可以显示出词汇的完善更能有一种押运修辞的效果~读起来琅琅上口)复杂的事情:imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宫= maze 卷入复杂的境地:involve= embroil/ ensnare/ entangle从复杂境地脱身:escape= extricate难以理解:abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少数人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 简短却令人迷惑/ enigmatic 谜一般的enigma 形容词形式/ inexplicable无法解释/ inscrutable无法捉摸=unfathomable/ mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial(这里的词很多都表示难以理解~ 很多题目学习类~教育类~社会类~历史类~艺术类~只要表示某某问题把我们难倒了都可以用) 迷mystery-puzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宫labyrinth/ maze令人迷惑:puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex令人沮丧:depressed= with depression/ frustrating/ daunting/ dismal/使可以理解:clarify= elucidate/ enlighten启迪教化/ explicate 阐明/ expound on/upon/illuminate照亮说清楚可以理解的:intelligible = explicit/ lucid阻碍:hindrance名次= fetter/ shackle/ trammel枷锁桎梏/ onus负担重任阻碍:动词hamper = encumber造成负担/ foil/ stymie/ thwart 阻碍或者挫败工作完成/ handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard 压制:smother/ stifle 令人窒息,压制约束 suppress/ pin down 协助促进:aid = facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/五著名的:famous = celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/ outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/ preeminentbe famous for = take pride inelite= meritocrat(meritocracy n.知识界精华)(用上的话超级有文采~嘻嘻)有特色:feature = savor/ 因为什么而闻名可用famous一系列臭名昭著:disreputable = infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因为极坏而臭名昭著好的名声:reputation = esteem/ prestige坏的名声:disgrace/ disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的声誉,耻辱。
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What are power verbs?Power verbs are action words that have positive meanings in English. When you use a power verb, you can communicate your message more strongly and confidently than when using other verbs. This is especially useful when you are applying for a job and want to appear as a confident and competent candidate. Power verbs can also make your writing more interesting and help prevent you from using the same words too many times.The following sentences are examples from the Work Experience section of a resume. Notice the differences between the sentences.Made new software for ABC Company. →Made is a weaker verb.Developed new software for ABC Company. →Developed is a power verb. You sound more confident and interesting using ‘developed’.Where can I use power verbs?Power verbs are useful in many situations. They are especially great for resumes, job interviews, and academic writing like essays.Before you use a power ver b…∙Make sure you understand the exact meaning of the power verb you are going to use.You don’t w ant to make a mistake with the word, especially on a resume.∙Look the word up in a dictionary, search the internet for examples of sentences where it has been used, and if possible, find someone to check your sentence to makesure t hat you’ve used it correctly.∙Make sure you are comfortable with the word before you use it.Weak verbs to avoid: ☹Here is a list of verbs you should avoid on your resume where possible:∙did∙make∙use∙get∙look第 1 页∙take∙keep∙have∙said∙told∙talk∙change∙start∙finishGENERAL POWER VERB LISTHere are some better alternatives to common weak words. Weak Word: DID∙act∙activate∙administer∙apply∙arrange∙carry out∙conduct∙execute∙facilitate∙handle∙performWeak Word: MAKE∙assemble∙compose∙create∙design∙develop∙devise∙engineer∙establish∙fashion∙formulate∙generate∙produce∙synthesizeWeak Word: FIX∙alleviate∙amended∙debugged∙detected∙diagnosed∙investigated∙remedied∙repaired∙revitalized∙solved∙synthesized∙streamlineWeak Word: SHOW∙demonstrate∙depict∙describe∙exhibit∙highlight∙illustrate∙portray∙representWeak Words: TALK, SPEAK, WRITE, COMMUNICATE ∙addressed∙advocate∙briefed∙communicate∙composed∙convince∙consulted∙collaborate∙correspond∙disseminate∙edited∙educated∙explained∙highlight∙inform∙instruct∙interact∙negotiate∙present∙publicize∙report∙specify∙verify∙welcomeWeak Word: KEEP∙ensure∙maintain∙strengthenWeak Word: USE∙operateWeak Word: GET∙achieve∙obtain∙procureWeak Word: CHANGE, MAKE SOMETHING BETTER, GET RESULTS ∙accelerate∙accomplish∙achieve∙alter∙award∙attain∙convert∙decrease∙eliminate∙expand∙excel∙generate∙heighten∙improve∙increase∙minimize∙maximize∙receive∙recognize for (passive verb = “is/was recognized for”)∙reduce∙transformWeak Word: HELP∙aid∙assist∙bolster∙enhance∙enrich∙help∙provideWeak Word: ADD∙compile∙strengthenWeak Word: START∙initiatePOWER VERBS FOR SPECIFIC INDUSTRIESHere are some power verbs we often use when talking about our experience in certain jobs and industries. This is not a complete list of power verbs. I have covered some of the most common power verbs in the list below, but there are many more. Please note that the same power verbs can be used for many different jobs, so if you see a power verb in one job category such as medicine, it may also apply to a different job too. Customer Service, Tourism, Hospitality, Retail Store∙accommodate∙address∙advertise∙advise∙aid∙anticipate∙answer∙assist∙assure∙clarify∙communicate∙distribute∙document∙exhibit∙explain∙handle∙help∙interact∙listen∙promote∙resolve∙support∙target∙translate∙welcomeLaw & Legal Professions ∙advocate∙amend∙analyze∙arbitrated∙extracted∙interviewed∙investigate∙lobby∙mediate∙negotiate∙represent∙specifyLeader & Management∙allocate∙approve∙assess∙assign∙authorize∙chair∙consolidate∙convince∙coordinate∙delegate∙direct∙encourage∙enforce∙guide∙head∙hire∙lead∙manage∙monitor∙orchestrate∙oversee∙recommend∙resolve∙run∙supervise∙spearheadBusiness, Finance, Accounting ∙account for∙anticipate∙appraise∙assess∙audit∙bargain∙budget∙demonstrate∙distribute∙estimate∙evaluate∙finance∙forecast∙fundraise∙identify∙implement∙inventory∙market∙measure∙negotiate∙project∙provide∙purchase∙record∙report∙streamline∙tabulate∙target∙totalPublic Sector & Government ∙accommodate∙advise∙allocate∙appoint∙authorize∙budget∙commission∙consult∙estimate∙evaluate∙finance∙identify∙implement∙institute∙issue∙officiate∙promote∙negotiate∙regulate∙sanction∙specifyAdministrative, Clerical, Receptionist, Secretary ∙administer∙answer∙aide∙assist∙arrange∙balance∙catalog∙categorize∙classify∙collect∙coordinate∙distribute∙edit∙file∙format∙handle∙issue∙order∙organize∙prepare∙record∙retrieve∙report∙scheduleTeaching & Advising∙assist∙coach∙encourage∙evaluate∙foster∙educated∙empower∙encourage∙guide∙highlight∙inform∙instruct∙prepare∙present∙promote∙supplement∙taughtResearcher, Scientist, Academic ∙acquire∙analyze∙classify∙collaborate∙collect∙compile∙conduct∙consult∙discover∙examine∙formulate∙identify∙interpret∙interview∙lecture∙measure∙publish∙review∙share∙study∙uncoverIT, Computers, Tech∙brainstorm∙collaborate∙compile∙compute∙convert∙debugged∙detect∙determine∙develop∙fix∙format∙identify∙implement∙innovate∙launch∙program∙retrieve∙track∙transmit∙verify Medicine∙advise∙care∙collaborate∙counsel∙detect∙determine∙diagnose∙dispense∙identify∙provide∙rehabilitate∙treat Engineer∙assess∙collaborate∙construct∙convert∙develop∙draft∙engineer∙implement∙innovate∙regulate Machine Operator∙inspect∙install∙manufacture∙operate∙prepare∙repair。