八年级英语下册《Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks》(第1课时)教案
人教新版八年级下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.知识点精讲--SectionB
人教新版八年级下册Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识点精讲--Section B Section B1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了【解析】repair v “修理；修复”1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。
This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。
3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。
用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。
Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。
【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像（v. +adv）【短语】take back 收回，接回take down 写下take off 脱下；起飞take up 占去（时间或空间）take care 小心take care of 照顾 take place 发生take out 拿出take away 拿走(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像【短语】：look after 照顾look up 向上看，查找look for 寻找look out 小心( ①)—Do you ___after your mother or your father?—My father .We both have big eyes and black hair.A. look B. take C. run( )②The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after【2011山东青岛2】Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesnt’take afterD. isn’t like3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。
人教版英语初二下册 Unit 2 I`ll help to clean up the city park 知识讲解
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。
例如：Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。
This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。
2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。
cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。
例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。
Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。
He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。
【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。
例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。
(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。
例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。
(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。
例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。
例如：We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？3. give outgive out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the cit
Unit2:I’ll help to clean up the city park.Section A:知识点一：clean up的用法：打扫干净如果宾语是名词：可放在之间或者末尾是代词：只能在之间。
例题：On Earth Day, many people in our city go to People’s Park to .A.Clean up itB.clean them upC.clean it upD.clean it up知识点二：cheer up使变得高兴；振奋起来如果宾语是名词：可放在之间或者末尾是代词：只能在之间。
例题：John isn’t happy today.Let’s go and .Good idea.A.cheer him upB.cheer up himC.to cheer up知识点三：give out散发，分发如果宾语是名词：可放在之间或者末尾是代词：只能在之间。
give的其他短语Give away 赠送give up 放弃give back 归还give off 发出放出Give sb sth给某人某物give in屈服例题：Could you please teach me how to red envelopes on WeChat? Sure. Let me show you.A.give outB.give backC.give way知识点四：put offput off意为“推迟”。
The concert was put off because of the heavy rain.演唱会因为大雨而被推迟了。
拓展：常见的put短语有：put off推迟；延迟穿上；put on展出；上演戴上put away收起来put out熄灭；扑灭put up with容忍put up搭建；建造张贴提升例4They the date of the meeting because of the bad weather.A.put offB.gave awayC.put onD.turn down知识点五used to的用法used to表示“过去常常；以前经常”，后跟动词原形，用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
初中英语 人教八下Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 重点词汇、词组复习及练习
人教八下Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 重点词汇、词组及练习一、重点单词1. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩2. volunteer v. 自愿做n. 志愿者3. repair v. 修理；修补4. notice n. 通知；通告v. 注意到5. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的6. several pron. 几个；一些7. strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的8. feeling n. 感觉9. satisfaction n. 满足；满意10 joy n. 愉快11.letter n. 信12. fix v. 修理13. raise v. 募集；征集14. broken adj. 破损的15. alone adv. 独自；单独16. disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的17. blind adj. 瞎的；失明的18. deaf adj. 聋的19. imagine v. 想象；设想20. difficulty n. 困难；难题21. interest n. 兴趣v. 使感兴趣22. open v. 开；打开23. door n. 门24. carry v. 拿；提25. train v. 训练；培训training n. 训练；培训26. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的27. change v.& n. 变化；改变28. kindness n. 仁慈；善良29. clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的30. understand v. 理解；领会二、重点短语1. clean up 打扫干净2. cheer up 振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. give away 赠送；捐赠8. take after （外貌或行为）像9. set up 建起；设立10. try out 参加……选拔；试用13. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难15. at the age of 在……岁时16. make a plan 制订计划18. work for 为……工作；为……效力19. put up 建造；举起；张贴20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱；募捐22. at least 至少23. come true 实现24. at the same time 同时25. be worried about 担心26. in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间27. make a difference 影响；有作用28. be similar to 与……相似29. give sb. orders 给某人下命令30. the idea of doing sth. 做某事的想法三、词性转换1. raise v. 筹集—raised(过去式) —raising(现在分词)2. understand v. 理解—understood(过去式)3. feel v. 感觉—felt(过去式)4. fix v.修理—fixed(过去式) —fixing（现在分词）5. take v. 拿—took(过去式)6. break v. 破损—broke(过去式) —broken(过去分词)7. make v.制作—made(过去式)8. difficult adj. 困难的—difficulty(名词)9. own v. 拥有—owner(名词)10. kind adj. 善良的—kindness(名词)四、巩固练习A. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up t
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks1, Lead-inGood morning,everyone. Who is this man? Yes, he is Leifeng. What kind of person he is? Is he kin d and warm-hearted. He is our hero. Why? Do you often help others? tell me something about the last time you helped others.You helped your classmate clean up the classroom.You helped your mother clean up your bedroom. Ok. You are very good. But you should clean up your bedroom by yourself. Ok? Ok. Good boy.2, PresentationDo you know what are volunteer jobs? Let me show you some pictures.1, This is a city park. What are they doing?They are cleaning up the city park.Read after me”clean up the city park”2, How about the second picture?What’s the matter with the kid? he looks unhappy.Yes, the kid is ill. So he is a sick kid. Sick kid means the kid is ill.Look at this man. What is he doing?Maybe he wanna make the sick kid happy. So we can sayThe man is cheering up the sick kid. “cheer up” means make sb happy orRead after me”cheer up the sick kid”3,Look at the third picture. Because the flood. These people have no home. So they are “homeless people”. They have no food to eat and they look hungry. How could we help them.We could give out food to homeless people.“give out”means give something to many people usually on the street.“homeless people” means people who have no home to live.Read after me”give out food, homeless people”4.How about the last picture.what’s the boy doing? Yes. He is doing his homework.I think he has some trouble with his homework. How could we do?Yes. we could help the boy do his homework.Or we could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.“volunteer’ is a verb. We can say volunteer to do something. It means “help to doGive seat to the old, children or woman who will have a baby/help the old to go across the road/pl ant tress/send books to “Hope school”3, Pair workThese people are volunteers. They help others without reward. Do you want to be a volunteer? No w suppose today is volunteer’s day. What volunteer jobs would you like to do ? I’ll give you more volunteer jobs to choose. Make a conversation with your partner. You can choose to follow the str ucture on the screen.A: How could you help people?/what could you do to help people?B: I’d like to/volunteer to/could...4, ListeningWell, boys and girls. In our school, there are four students. They also want to be volunteers. Let’s l isten to them and get to know what they would like to do. Ok?Now listen carefully and find the answer.Who can tell me the answer? What they are are going to do?Clean up the city park.5, By making a poster/noticeBy broadcastingPut up signsHand out noticeCall up students.6,boys and girls. I think it’s a good idea to clean up our city park. But after we clean up the city pa rk, we should keep it clean. How could we keep it clean? Do you have any ideas?7, HomeworkTwo tasks for you to choose.1,Ask your family if they want to be volunteers. If they do, please write down what they will do. 2,You know Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympics. What volunteers they need? You can search on the internet and write down your ideas on your notebook. Choose one or two volunteer jobs you woul d like to do?。
新目标英语8年级下二单元 I'll help to clean up the park语法详解
Unit 2I'll help to clean up the parks.一重点单词1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净clean vt 打扫，adj 干净的，2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩3 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来up 词词give up clean up get up growup loop up send up4 give out 分发，散发give away give up give in5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做n.志愿者volunteer to do sth6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告cn7 used to 曾经……，过去……used to do sthGet/be used to doing sth, use sth to do sth , be used to do sth8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的lone alone9 several pron. 几个，数个，一些several +cn pl10 feeling n.感觉，感触feel 动词感觉。
11 satisfaction n.满足，满意，舒服satisfied感到满意的satisfy v满足；说服12 joy n.高兴，愉快=happiness13 owner n.物主，主人14 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程trip travel15 sign n.标志，信号signal 显著的；作为信号的16 sick adj.生病的，有病的sickly 病态地ajv sickly adj 多病的，sickness =illness17 raise v.募集，征集举起；提起；使升高raise money to do sth18 alone adv.独自，单独lone lonely词语辨析1 alone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up
1.精听泛听结合
2.分组练习。
教学
过程
教学
过程
Step 1 Warming up
Show ss a video about activities of helping others, then ask them some questions.
② We should listen to them and care for them.
解
决
措
施
1、展示图中给出的表达意愿的句子，学生讨论总结其他单词句型
2、利用1c提供运用目标语言的示范口语对话。
3、设置情境，合作探究。
教学
难点
1.How to train students’listening ability．
2. Ss discuss with their partners and write the ways one could help others:
①Help plant trees by the river.
②Help clean up the city park.
③Visit the old people in the old people’s home.
教学
内容
Unit2.I’ll help to clean up the city park.(Section A l a—2 d)
课型
Байду номын сангаас新课
计划课时
2｛1a-1c/2a-2d｝
教学
目标
1.Knowledge Objects
(1)Function：Learn to talk aboutthings you can help do．
八年级英语下册：Unit_2_I’ll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks_Section_A_Period_1[1]
![八年级英语下册：Unit_2_I’ll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks_Section_A_Period_1[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a2e251593c1ec5da50e270f2.png)
Girl 1: You could ask hospitals to let
you visit the kids.
Conversation 4
Girl 1: I’d like to help kids with schoolwork.
Girl 2: You could volunteer in an after-school study
cheer up
clean up
Zx.xk
volunteer
1b
Tape script
Conversation 1
Boy 1: I hope to work outside. Girl 1: You could help to clean up the city parks.
Conversation 2
I will … I’ d like to … I could …
help old people
Zx.xk
cheer up sick kids
raise money
clean up the city parks
plant trees
clean up the advertisements
give out the cards
Boy 2: I’d like to help homeless people.
Girl 1: You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them.
Conversation 3
Girl 2: I want to cheer up sick kids.
Zx.xk
Tape script
Boy1: Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. Girl1: Yeah, but I’m hungry, Bob. Let’s have lunch first. Girl2: No, we need to start now. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. Boy2: You’re right, Sally. We can’t put off making a plan. As we talk, I’ll write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best. Girl1:Um…well…we could put up signs. Boy2:That’s a good idea! Girl2:Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them out after school. Boy1:OK. Great! And we could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. Boy2: Hey, we’re coming up with a lot good ideas, aren’t we?
八年级英语下册-Unit-2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-park
【拓展】deaf，poor，young，disabled，sick用法与此相同。 eg：the deaf失聪的人 the young年轻人 the sick病人 the disabled残疾人 the poor穷人 ►imagine动词，意为“想象”，后常接名词、动名词或that从句。 eg：Can you imagine our life without water？你能想象出没有水的生活吗 ？ ►difficulty意为“困难”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。常用短 语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 eg：He has difficulty (in) solving the problem.他解决这个问题有困难。
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初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up t
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park s.Section B 1 (1a-1e) 高晋志一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：repair, fix, give away, wheel, letter,2. 情感态度价值观目标：了解社会上有很多人需要我们的帮助，奉献爱心并不是要有多么伟大的壮举，而是首先自己要真正拥有一颗“爱心”，如此便可从身边的点点滴滴做起。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。
2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
2. 教学难点1. 听力训练三、教学过程Step 1 Warming up and revision1. Daily greeting.2. 复习动词不定式的用法，并完成相关任务。
3. Check the homework. Let some Ss report “Who’s the … in class?”Step 2 Presentation1. Present the new words on the big screen and learn the new words together.1) repair v.修理；修补2) fix v. 安装；使固定3) give away 赠送；捐赠4) wheel n. 车轮；轮子2. Ss read and try to remember the new words.3. Work on 1a and match the sentences with the similar meaning.4. Check the answers with the Ss.Step 3 MatchingWork on 1a1. Ask one student read the phrases and the nouns. Tell Ss to match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.1.I’ve run out of it.2.I take after my mother.3.I fixed it up.4.I gave it away.a.I repaired it.b.I don’t have any more of it.c.I am similar to her.d.I didn’t keep it.2. Let some Ss come to the blackboard and write down their sentences. Then check together.3. Check their desk mates’ sentences.e.g. 1. I gave away my bike to a children’s home.2. I took after my father.3. I gave away my old clothes to the poor kid.4. I ran out of my money last weekend.5. I fix my bike and give it away.Step 4 ListeningWork on 1c:1. Tell Ss to look at th e pictures in 1c. Tell them the boy in the pictures is Jimmy. He’s a good boy. He likes to help others. What is he doing now? Listen to the tapes and number the pictures.2. Play the recording for the Ss. Ss just listen for the first time. Play the recording again and number the pictures.3. Check the answers:Work on 1d:1. Let Ss read the sentences in 1d first. Tell Ss to listen again and judge the sentences True or False.2. Play the recording again for the Ss to listen and judge.3. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to judge.3. Check the answers with the class.Step 5 Role-play1. Work in pairs. Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.2. Let two students make a model for the Ss.3. Ss practice their conversations4. Teacher can walk around the classroom, and give some help to the Ss.HomeworkRecite the words.。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city park
⑥Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. ⑦Lucky makes a big difference to my life. ⑧You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. ⑨So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids. ⑩I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
第5页
I would like to ________ for charity The International Day of Charity is coming.Many people will do something for it.What should I do? Here are my ideas. I would like to…
第3页
经典范文展示 为迎接国际慈善日(the International Day of Charity)到来，某英文报刊 将要举行有奖征文活动，请你以“I would like to ________for charity”为 题写一篇短文，为此次活动投稿。步骤与关键点以下： 1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2.围绕主题，进行叙述；3.写出 详细计划， 也能够讲述一段与主题相关故事或经历。
惯用句型： ①You could help to clean up the city parks. ②The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. ③We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park cleanup. ④We can't put off making a plan. ⑤I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 2 知识点总结
梅花香自苦寒来Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
新版八年英语下册unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.词组句子汉英英汉
Unit 2词组1 看望医院里生病的孩子们使他们高兴起来visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up2 在食物库分发食物give out food at the food bank3 志愿参加课后学习计划班来教孩子们volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids4 清扫城市公园clean up the city parks5 推迟制定计划put off making a plan6 在学校附近张贴标志put up signs around the school7 制作通知并散发他们make notices and hand them out8 给老年人读报纸read the newspaper to the old people9 给我讲过去的故事和事情过去是怎么样的tell me stories about the past and how things used to be10 倾听他们并关心他们listen to them and care for them11 有一天会变老be going to be old one day12 为无家可归的人筹集钱raise money for homeless people13 忙于我的学业be busy with my studies14 给至少五个小学打电话问是否需要课后活动的志愿者call up at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers 15 只关心得到好的工作来赚很多的钱be only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money 16 捐献自行车给儿童收容所Give away bikes to a children’s home17 修理坏了的自行车零件,像轮子fix up broken bicycle parts, like wheels18 面对并克服困难face and overcome difficulties19 为父母们建立了热线中心set up a call-in center for parents20 做一些志愿者工作do some volunteer work21 做志愿者工作do the volunteer job22你的兴趣与爱好your interests and hobbies23 在英语方面很强be strong in English24 有很多要修理的自行车have many bikes to fix up25 想作为一个志愿者帮忙want to help out as a volunteer26 每周奉献几个小时帮助残疾人volunteer several hours every week to help disabled people27 得到他未来梦想的工作get his future dream job28 词性The part of speech句子1 清扫日距离现在只有两周了。
新教材八年级英语下Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks词组
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for=take care of关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. be good at=be strong in擅长….13. make some notices 做些传单14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money for 为…筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31. help stop hunger 消除饥饿32. take an interest in=be interested in对.感兴趣33. run out of=use up用完；耗尽34. at the same time同时35. write a letter to sb=write to sb给某人写信36. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难37. a friend of mine/his/hers 我的一位朋友38. be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋【短语用法】1. need to do sth 需要做某事2. make plans to do sth制定计划做某事3. ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事4. used to do sth过去常常做某事5. give up+时间+to do sth 腾出时间去做某事6. get a feeling of有…的感觉7. decide to do sth 决定做某事8. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事9. make a difference to对…产生影响10. stop doing sth/to do sth停止做/去做某事11. notice sb do/doing sth注意到某人做了/正在做某事12. give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物13. make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能14. such a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词/such+形容词+复数可数名词或不可数名词如此….15. so+形容词或副词/so+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词/so many(much/few/little)+名词如此.. 【全品作业本P21作文范文参考】Dear Bruce,I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. Last Saturday, I did some volunteer work with other volunteers.Some of us put up posters. Some handed out advertisements. Others swept the streets. We also helped clean up the city parks. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time.I think it's fantastic to be a volunteer.What do you think of volunteering? Please write back soon!Yours,Zhao Lei 【全品作业本P24作文范文参考】Helping Others Is HappyI used to spend most of my pocket money buying clothes and snacks. In class my English teacher told us that there were so many poor children around the world. They were too poor to go to school. Some of them even had no clothes or food. From then on, I give money to an organization that helps poor children. I’m really proud and happy that I can help others.【单元主题作文范文参考-课本P16】Dear Sir or Madam,I’d like to help kids at the after-school programs. I’m a middle school student and I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I’m good at singing and drawing. I can sing for the kids and play games with them. In my free time, I like to read. I can help the kids to read. So I think I’d be good at this job.I want to help out as a volunteer in your school because it can help me get my future dream job. I’m free to help on weekends.Yours,Li Ming。
2020年人教版新目标 英语 八年级下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up
Lesson 2 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点单词1. 动词短语小结，常见的短语结构有以下几种：（1）动词+副词例如：give up, turn up, turn off, stay up这种结构相当于及物动词，如果宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，可以放中间，也可以放短语后面。
（代中间、名两边）（2）动词+介词例如：listen to, look at, belong to,后跟宾语。
（3）动词+副词+介词例如：come up with, run out of2.Cheer（1）v. 欢呼、喝彩（2）c.n. 欢呼声（3）使某人高兴cheer sb. up （4）cheer on为...加油3.give out（1）散发，分发。
=hand out. （2）发出（光、热、声音、气味）（3）用完，耗尽。
Our food will give out soon.4.put off 推迟（后接n. pron. V.ing）put away收起来put on穿上put out扑灭，伸出put up张贴，举起，搭建put back放回原处put down放下、记下5.notice （1）c.n. 公告牌，通告，布告（2）u.n.注意take notice of what I say（3）v. 注意到，留心，看到ed to do过去常常...（现在不了）,没有人称和时态的变化。
get/ be used to doing习惯于（一直在做），Be used to do被用作，be used for 被用于7.make a difference对...产生影响，difference前可以用big, great修饰。
It make no difference to me 这对我没影响8. fix up （1）意为修理；My watch is broken. Can you fix it up?（2）意为安排；（=arrange）Let’s fix a time for a meeting.fix v. 意为修理（=repair）过去式为fixed；现在分词为fixing单元短语积累：放弃give up 归还give back 建造、举起、张贴put up 做些公告牌make some notices打电话make a call 养老院old people’s home 帮助解决困难help out with sth.脱下、起飞take off单元句子积累：1.对我来说在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.(Section A 3a-3c) 解读理念以“英语课程标准”为宗旨，适应新课程改革的需要，面向全体学生，提高学生的人文素养，增强实践能力和创新精神。
正确把握英语学科特点，积极倡导合作探究的学习方式。
培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生介值观，提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。
学情分析本单元的话题主要围绕着提供帮助而展开。
在第一课时（SectionA1a-2d）的学习中，学生们已经掌握了用could来提供帮助的用法。
同时也学到了在平时的学习和生活中要乐于对需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，培养了学生乐于助人的品质。
在本课时（S ectionA3a-3c）中，进一步谈论如何为别人提供帮助即当志愿者，进一步意识到尽己所能，帮助他人，乐于奉献是一种良好的品德，进一步培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。
教材分析教学目标知识与能力目标阅读短文，能按要求找到相应的信息。
提高学生们的阅读能力。
’ volunteering to the students.T: This video is about volunteering. Today, here is another article about v olunteering.”Students Who Volunteer”Step2 Reading (3a 3b 3c)Task1: Read the article quickly. Match the meaning with each paragraph.Paragraph1 Mary’s volunteeringParagraph2 Mario’s volunteeringParagraph 3 The main idea of the article.Reading strategy: SkimmingTask2 Read paragraph2&3. Finish the chart.NameVolunteer WorkReasonFeelingsMarioMaryTask3 Discussion-How to protect homeless animals.Mario loves animals and he volunteers to help animals. Watch a video about homeless animals. They need our help. How do we help them?Task4 ListeningListen to the article. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.Task 5 Role- PlayThree students in a group. One is an interviewer, the other two are Mario a nd Mary.Task6 InfinitivesWatch a video of infinitives to know what infinitives are and what the usag e of infinitives are.Use infinitives to finish the sentences and explain the usage of infinitive s in each sentences.1 Mario would like ________an animal doctor.2 Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants ___________about how_ ___________for animals.3 Mary decides _____________for a job at an after-school reading program la st year. She still works there now___________kids learn to read.4 Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _______________.Ask a student to write down their answers and some students to explain the usage of infinitives in each sentence.Step3 Many kinds of volunteersEnjoy a video about many kinds of volunteers.As a teenager, we can not do great things to help others. But we can do lit tle things to help others. Everybody’s help can make a big difference.Step4 A Game- Who is the most kindhearted.When you see the things happen. Will you help them and how do you volunteer to do?Step5 Groupwork-Make a posterBe Volunteers Today.1 March is called the Month of Lei Feng.2 School Sports Meeting is coming.Choose one activity and discuss in a group. Make a poster and write down wh at you will volunteer to do. Then share your poster with other classmates.Step 6 Emotion TeachingThe volunteers' help is like sunshine, which will make the world warm , bea utiful and colorful. So be volunteers and help others as you can.Step7 Homework1 Review the video of the infinitives. Master the usage of the infinitives.2 Find more volunteers' stories from the newspapers or books. Share them wi th your friends.3 Give help to the people in need. 板书设计Unit2 I’l l help to clean up the city parks.SectionA 3a-3c（张贴学生制作的几份posters）教学效果预测本单元的话题主要围绕着提供帮助而展开。
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《Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks》（第1课时）
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：掌握本单元重要词汇与句型。
2. 过程与方法：听说读写训练，通过自主学习，小组合作探究等多种方式充分调动学生的学习积极性。
3. 情感态度价值观目标：在授课过程中渗透助人就是助己，助人收获快乐的情感目标，使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能，帮助他人，乐于奉献是一种良好的品德，培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。
二、教材分析
通过讨论“志愿者”及“志愿活动”的话题，学习动词词组、不定式充当宾语、状语和宾语补足语的用法、使用情态动词could给别人提供建议。
教学重点：1) 掌握这些短语动词的构成和用法：clean up, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely 2) 学会提供帮助的基本句型：I’d like to work outside. I’ll help clean the city park. You could give out food at a food bank 3）不定式机构在句中担当成分和用法。
教学难点：不定式机构在句中担当成分和用法。
三、学情分析
通过初中一年半的英语学习，大多数学生已能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事，能就熟悉的话题交换信息，能读懂短篇故事，能写便条和简单的书信。
但由于各种因素的影响，学生发展参差不齐。
少数学生因为基础不够好，学习很吃力而自暴自弃，学生两级分化严重，每节授课内容不宜过多，用多种教学手段充分调动学生的学习兴趣。
四、教学手段：多媒体辅助
课题
三维教学目标知识与技能:
1、词汇：cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely
2、短语：clean up, cheer up, give out, come up with, put off, hand out, call up, used to
3、句型：
You could help to clean up the city parks.
We should listen to them and care for th em.
方法与过程：学生带着任务自主学习，合作探究，教师引导，学生总结展示知识点，记笔记。
情感态度价值观：在授课过程中渗透助人就是助己，助人收获快乐的情感目标，帮助他人，乐于奉献是一种良好的品德，培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。
教学重点1) 掌握这些短语动词的构成和用法
clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunt eer, notice,
used to, lonely
2) 学会提供帮助的基本句型：I’
d lik
e to work outside.
I’
ll help clean the city park..
You could give out food at
a food bank..
教
学
难
点
学会提供帮助的基本句型
解决方法小组合作探究，讨论，自主学习
教学过程设计
教学内容（教什么）
落实方式
（方法或手段）
设计意图
（为什么这样
教）
Step1.游戏导
入
（3分钟）
Step2.学习目标
（2分钟）Step3.自主学习
1.学新词
（4分钟）幻灯片展示几张有关义务帮助活动的图片，引导出本
课谈论话题
师生共同研读课件上学习目标
1. cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely，clean
up, cheer up, give out, come up with, put off,
hand out, call up, used to(大声读，读准确)
2.学生独立完成1a，找一学生核对答案（待优生）
激发兴趣，营
造课堂气氛
提振精神，保
证准确性
让每一个学生
都有成就感
2.听力练习1b/2a/2b
对话练习1c （10分钟）
Step 4小组合作2c/2d
（5—8分钟）
Step5课堂小结（3分钟）
Step6.当堂检测
（5分钟）
Step7小组评价反馈（2分钟）
Step8作业布置
（1分钟）
1 . 听听力，完成1b ,找一中等生核对答案（先读
懂材料意思，在听）
2. 小组对话练习1c（教师引导，用1a,1b材料来
练，1，2组找代表核对答案）
3. 听听力，完成2a（听前：谈论图片内容在做什
么；3组核对答案）
4. 再听一遍完成2b（结合常识也能做出答案；4组
核对答案）
1.2人一小组对话练习完成2c（用2a,2b的信息编5，
6组展示）
2.两人一小组对话练习2d, 画出疑问，生生互答，
教师评价补充，另外两个小组评价，补充
师生共同总结本节重要内容：
3个提供帮助的句子；重要词组短语：
I’
d lik
e to work outside. I’ll help cle
an the city park..
You could give out food at a food ban
k..
clean up, c ity, cheer, cheer up, give
out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonel
y
练习册第7页单选
（5道题，将答案写到书上，最后核对。
）
老师总结各小组成绩，与学生自主评价相结合
.
听力策略培养
教给方法，引
导思路，形成
习惯
教师引导，学
生开动脑筋，
自己思考，与
其他同伴交
流讨论，碰撞
思维，拓展学
习思路，互相
促进智慧的成
长；培养自学
能力，整理总
结知识点的能
力
强化重点
即学即用
Step9板书设计练习册第一课时（7页）
呈现主要内容Unit 2 I’ ll help to clean up the city parks?
Period 1(1a--2d)
I’d like to work outside.
I’ll help clean the city park..
You could give out food at a food ban
k..
课后反思。