北京航空航天大学-3087-营销管理博士入学考试大纲(2018版)

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北京航空航天大学招收攻读2018年博士学位研究生工作管理办法

北京航空航天大学招收攻读2018年博士学位研究生工作管理办法

北京航空航天大学招收攻读2018年博士学位研究生工作管理办法为加强对北京航空航天大学(以下简称北航)招收攻读2018年博士学位研究生(以下简称博士生)工作的管理,提高博士生选拔质量,确保招生工作科学、规范、公平和安全,依据《中华人民共和国教育法》、《中华人民共和国高等教育法》和《中华人民共和国学位条例》,参照《教育部办公厅关于做好2017年招收攻读博士学位研究生工作的通知》(教学厅〔2017〕2号)和《2014年招收攻读博士学位研究生工作管理办法》(教学〔2014〕4号)有关规定,制定本管理办法。

第一章总则第一条北航招收攻读博士学位研究生是为了培养德智体全面发展、掌握本学科坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识、具有独立从事科学研究工作能力、在科学或专门技术上做出创造性成果的高级专门人才。

第二条博士生招生应坚持社会主义办学方向,为培养社会主义合格建设者和可靠接班人挑选好苗子;坚持科学选拔,积极探索并遵循高层次专业人才选拔规律,采用多样化的考察方式方法,确保生源质量;坚持公平公正,做到政策透明、程序公正、结果公开、监督机制健全,维护考生的合法权益;坚持以人为本,增强服务意识,耐心解释招生政策、认真回答考生问题;统筹考虑学校发展及学科布局,坚持绩效优先的原则,优先保证生源充足、培养质量高、绩效好的学科专业和研究方向招生。

第三条招生专业及导师以学校公布的招生专业目录为准。

第四条招生对象为符合有关学籍、学历、学位要求的中华人民共和国公民。

第五条博士录取类别按就业方式分为定向就业和非定向就业两种,按学习方式分为全日制和非全日制两种,工程博士与高级研修中心专项博士学习方式为非全日制。

第六条博士生招生考试分为初试和复试两个阶段,初试和复试都是博士研究生招生考试的重要组成部分。

招生方式包括本科直博、硕博连读、申请考核与普通招考。

本科直博是指具有推荐免试攻读研究生资格的优秀应届本科毕业生,免除初试,直接进行复试考核的招生方式。

北京航空航天大学管理科学与工程专业考博备考指导 考博复习参考 考博真题笔记资料 考博经验分享

北京航空航天大学管理科学与工程专业考博备考指导  考博复习参考  考博真题笔记资料  考博经验分享

北京航空航天大学管理科学与工程专业考博备考指导-育明考博一、北京航空航天大学管理科学与工程专业博士招生考试内容(育明课程中心)院系专业招生人数初试内容复试内容经济管理学院管理科学与工程21人①英语②矩阵理论、数理方程、概率统计选一③生产与运作管理、微观经济学与宏观经济学、营销管理、组织行为学选一面试、笔试或两者结合育明考博辅导中心解析:1、加试科目:对于同等学力的考生初试加试政治理论课,复试加试两门报考专业的硕士学位主干课。

2、报录比平均在4:1-5:13、北京航空航天大学考博英语难度一般,一般在六级左右,主要拉开分差的科目还是两门专业课。

二、2016年北航管理科学与工程考博参考书及复习内容(育明教育考博分校课程辅导中心)考博仅仅看几本教材或者专著是远远不够的,专题、出题老师的笔记、论文、讲稿以及最新的学术前沿和理论热点这些才是直接考试的内容。

包括参考书在内的所有这些资料属于我们授课的内容,我们会在课堂上发给大家。

并且由我们聘请的北航管理科学与工程的老师给大家详细的讲解。

我们的授课体系一共有五轮:第一轮是对核心参考书的分析讲解,主要是理清学科的发展史,掌握每一个阶段的主要理论,代表人物,提出背景和评价,最终构建起完整的学科框架;第二轮在第一轮的基础上进行常考专题的讲解,是对一一轮和深化和凝练;第三轮是针对真题的难度深度广度灵活度和缜密度以及出题老师的特点,就出题老师的学科背景,研究重点,上课的笔记讲稿,论文,研究课题成果等进行深度讲解;第四轮是就最新的理论前沿和学科热点结合现实的热点进行拔高应用性讲解;最后一轮是模拟练习,教会考生怎么破题,怎么安排结构,怎么突出创新点等答题技巧。

相信经过这五轮的立体化无死角的复习,一定能考出理想的成绩。

三、2016年考博英语复习资料推荐(育明教育考博分校课程辅导中心)2.1关于考博英语资料虽然说北京航空航天大学自己命题,但是考试的难度和题型是非常中规中矩的,和其他学校没有什么大的区别,其实各个学校的考博英语都没有多大的区别。

北京航空航天大学博士研究生入学考试试题一参考答案及详解

北京航空航天大学博士研究生入学考试试题一参考答案及详解

北京航空航天大学博士研究生入学考试英语模拟试题一PART 1 Listening Comprehension (20 points) (略)PART II Reading Comprehension(30 points)Directions:There are four passages in the part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage 1Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us. But there are also thousands whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.Buy $ 40 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we'll have a way to change its course.Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn't be cheap.Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 400, 000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. "If we don't take care of these big asteroids, they'll take care of us," says one scientist. "It's that simple."The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? "The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them," said a New Y ork Times article.21. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition.B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.C. There are more asteroids than meteoroids.D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.22. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists.B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.D. It's still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.23. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.B. It may create more problems than it might solve.C. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.D. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.24. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the worldB. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near futureC. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetimeD. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.25. Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this pass age?A. Optimistic.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Arbitrary.Passage 2Believe it or not,optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons (人字形)painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan's success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the greatest-curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.Chevrons, scientists say,not only give drivers the impress ion that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.26. The passage mainly discusses .A. a new way of highway speed controlB. a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new approach to training driversD. a new type of optical illusion27. On roads painted with chevrons drivers tend to feel that .A. they should avoid speed-related hazardsB. they are driving in the wrong laneC. they should slow down their speedD. they are approaching the speed limit28. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former .A. can keep drivers awakeB. can cut road accidents in halfC. will have a longer effect on driversD. will look more attractive29. The American Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to .A. try out the Japanese method in certain areasB. change the road signs across the countryC. replace straight horizontal bars with chevronsD. repeat the Japanese road patterns30. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?A. They are falling out of use in the United States.B. They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.C. They are applicable only on broad roads.D. They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.Passage 3There are a number of formats for reporting research, such as articles to appear in journals, reports addressed to funding agencies, theses or dissertations as part of the requirements for university degrees, and papers to be presented at conferences. These formats differ from one another mostly in their purposes and the audiences whom they address. We will now briefly describe them.The journal article is a way of reporting research for professional journals or edited collections. The research is reporting in a brief, yet informative way, focusing mostly on the main features of the research such as the purpose, review of the literature ( often referred to as "background" ), procedures used for carrying out the research accompanied by tables, charts, and graphs, and interpretations of the results ( often referred to as discussion).The content and emphasis of the journal article will vary according to the intended readers (research or practitioners) and it is important for the researcher to be aware of the background and interest of the readers of the journal. Articles intended to be read by practitioners will emphasize the practical implications and recommendations of the research, while articles intended to be read by researchers will describe in detail the method used to collect data, the construction of data collection procedures, and the techniques used for analyzing the data. It is important for the novice researcher to be aware of the fact that articles submitted to journals go through a process of evaluation by experts who make a judgment and recommend whether they should be published or not.The thesis or dissertation is a format for reporting research which graduate students write as part of fulfilling the requirements for an advanced academic degree. The student is expected to describe in great detail all the phases of the research so it can be examined and evaluated carefully by the reader. Thus the thesis or dissertation includes the purpose and significance of the study, the rationale, a thorough review of the literature, detailed information as to the research tools and the procedures involved in their development, a description of data analysis and the results, and an interpretation of the results in the form of conclusions, implications, and recommendation. Thisdetailed description of the process of the research is needed to provide the professors with an indication of the student's ability to carry out research.The conference paper is a way of reporting research at conferences, seminars and colloquia. At such meetings research papers are usually presented orally. They are similar to the research 'article since research is reported in a concise, yet informative way, focusing on the most essential elements of the research. Handouts and transparencies can also accompany the presentations. As with the research article, here too, the content and emphasis of the oral report will depend to a large extent on the type of audience present at the meeting .and whether they are researchers or practitioners.31. The best title for this passage could beA. Types of Research ReportsB. Types of Journal ArticlesC. Writing of research ReportsD. Writing of Different Artic les32. The common aspect for the journal articles, theses and conference papers lies in thatA. they are all for the practitionersB. they are all to be read by researchersC. they are all for being publishedD. they are all forms of reporting research33. We can distinguish those research reports from each other mainly throughA. their writing style and lengthB. their aims and possible audiencesC. their presented places and timeD. their content and purposes34. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Both journal articles and conference papers are reported in a brief and informative way.B. All the theses or dissertations and conference papers are reported in spoken languages.C. Both the journal articles and conference papers are influenced greatly by the intended receivers.D. The various formats of research reports may be presented in different ways.35. How can a professor evaluate a student's capability of implementing the research?A. By concentrating on the main factors like the purpose, background, procedures and discussion.B. By emphasizing the practical implications and recommendations of the research.C. By focusing on the detailed description of the process of the research such as the tools, procedures, the process of data analysis, the results, conclusions, etc.D. By noticing the detailed method used to collect the data, the construction of the data collection procedures, the techniques for analyzing the date and results, etc.Passage 4In recent years, many Americans of both sexes and various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness. The need to exercise has almost become compulsive with many persons who have a strong desire to be more physically fit.By nature, Americans are enthusiastic and energetic about their hobbies and pastimes. They apply this enthusiasm, and energy to jogging/running. As a result, there are running clubs to join andmany books and magazines to read about running.The desire to be physically fit is explained by a "passion" for good health. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase on the part of the public in improving the human body.Middle-aged men especially suffer from heart attacks. Thus, they are one group strongly interested in more physical exercise. In fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active, especially those who have sedentary jobs. It is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing.Physical fitness currently enjoys a favored role in the United States. It is a new "love" that many Americans have cherished. Will it last long? Only time will tell or until another "new passion" comes along.36. In recent years, many Americans have become interested in improving their bodies becauseA. they are enthusiastic about their hobbies and pastimesB. they have a strong desire to be more physically fitC. there are many running clubs to joinD. there are many books and magazines to read about running37. The passage implies that is a great favorite of many Americans, men and women, old and young.A. jogging/runningB. joining running clubsC. reading books and magazines about runningD. going in for all kinds of sports38. Middle-aged men suffering from heart attacksA. are compulsive joggersB. are encouraged by their doctors to go in for jogging/runningC. are interested in taking more physical exerciseD. are enthusiastic and energetic about hobbies and pastimes39. In the sentence "In fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active, especially those who have sedentary jobs", the word "sedentary" meansA. involving physical workB. needing much sittingC. energy-consumingD. sleep-producing40. According to the passage, will the love for physical exercise last long for Americans?A. Y es.B. No.C. Somebody can tell.D. It is hard to tell.PART III Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 20 sentences with four choices below each sentence. Choose the best one from the 4 choices. Then mark the corresponding letter oil the ANSWER SHEET witha single line through the center.41. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. had he arrivedC. did he arriveD. would he had arrived42. Neither at this meeting nor at the previous one _ the proposal.A. they did not discussB. did they discussC. do they discussD. would they discuss43. The molecules of gases move more freely than __A. do liquids and solidsB. liquids and solids doC. do those of liquids and solidsD. those do of liquids and solids44. The taller the container, _________ at the bottom.A. the greater will the water pressure beB. the water pressure will be greaterC. the greater will be the water pressureD. greater the water pressure will be45. from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumped downD. Down jumped the burglar46. To the north of the city __ a small island.A. lainB. liesC. was thereD. there lays47. she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that48. Was it __ the professor regarded with such contempt?A. them whoB. them whomC. he whoD. those49. __ the Europeans began to learn how to use the compass on their ships.A. It was not until the 12th century whenB. Hardly it was the 12th century thanC. No sooner it was the 12th century whenD. It was not until the 12th century that50. When I try to understand _ _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is51. More often it is the President, and not the members of his cabinet, __ the populace.A. who appeal toB. to whom appeal toC. whom appeals toD. who appeals to52. On the large board in the main hall of the airport .you can easily find the different Destinations __which airlines can take you.A. inB. ofC. toD. by53. Not until actually faced with water scarcity __ appreciate the value of water to a region.A. one canB. one can notC. can oneD. can not one54. Most people don't think of a stamp as a receipt, but that is __ it really is a proof of just how much money you have paid in advance for mail delivery.A. whatB. whyC. howD. who55. Without water from the Nile River, Egypt __ a farming country and become a desert.A. will cease to beB. would cease to beC. will cease beingD. would cease being56. Although he refused to act on my suggestion, he had to admit that what I said.A. it was something inB. there was something asC. it was something asD. there was something in57. There is little, __, farming in that area and all you can see is miles of wild countryside.A. if soB. if suchC. if notD. if any58. In his lecture, the education expert emphasized the fact that nowadays children are exposed to many influences that of their families.A. rather thanB. other thanC. except forD. but for59. The singer on the stage has a young __ face and a voice of an __A. boy...angelB. boy's…angelC. boy…ang el'sD. boy's…angel's60. A new material __, we have good reason to be optimistic.A. developedB. being developedC. was being developedD. was developed PART IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are incomplete sentences in the following passage. For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.What attracts customers? Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images 61a great deal. It is not only the image provided by the packaging that 62 but the whole corporate63 of the company. There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content 64 produced by different companies. It is vital, therefore, for a company to 65 itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately 66 Logos are part of this image. They are 67 which often include a name or initials to identify a company. The logo establishes a 68 identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and 69 the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity. In different cultures, different colors 70 different meanings. Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with 71 in another:some colors represent 72 in one culture but death in another. International companies have, 73 , to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries.Many companies have, over the years, 74 their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images. Company logos can be emotive and can 75 loyalty by 76 the instinct. Some logos 77 an idea of the product, and a case in point is the steering wheel in the Mercedes logo. Logos are used on letterheads, packaging and 78 as well as on the product itself. They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising 79 .Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image andto fix it in the minds of the 80 . Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.61. A. attribute B. contribute C. devote D. attract62. A. concerns B. involves C. counts D. means63. A. features B. quality C. identity D. status64. A. instead B. and C. though D. as65. A. exist B. isolate C. hold D. distinguish66. A. observable B. differentiable C. recognizable D. accountable67. A. symbols B. signs C. signals D. indications68. A. visible B. visual C. brief D. explicit69. A. in B. throughout C. for D. between70. A. contain B. carry C. predominate D. convey71. A. mildness B. consolation C. affection D. warmth72. A. life B. love C. live D. alive73. A. otherwise B. still C. therefore D. additionally74. A. continued B. kept C. changed D. refreshed75. A. promote B. inspire C. prompt D. stir76. A. regarding B. impressing C. influencing D. effecting77. A. combine B. collaborate C. incorporate D. blend78. A. covers B. brochures C. contents D. volumes79. A. movement B. plan C. campaign D. function80. A. consumers B. employers C. reporters D. manufacturersPART V T ranslation (15 points)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (2).The fact known to us is that war, different from what many people believe it to be, is not completely an outcome of" humanity". Otherwise,war and violence among people would exist in all the human history or ahnost all societies. However, this is not the truth. Archaeologists' investigation results seem to suggest that men lived quite a peaceful life long ago. For example, among ancient French cave drawings which were earlier than 10, 000 B. C., there were no pictures describing people fighting with each other. This indicates that, in that early period of mankind, fight among people was comparatively rare.In a certain way, this discovery is not surprising at all:in the world of animals, it's rare for one to prey on another of its own species. They do kill other kinds of animals, but not their own. Like most animals, the proportion of inner violence among early human beings was relatively small. Therefore, war is not the inherent outcome of humanity but that of certain social and cultural conditions.PART VI Writing(15 points)Directions:A. Study the following graph carefully and write an essay in 200 words.B. Your essay should meet the requirements below.Outline:1. Interpret the graph.2. Suggest counter-measures.3. Give advice for jobseekers.参考答案及解析21.B 依据文章第二段第1行可以判断出两者性质相似只是体积不同,排除A项;文中并无两者数量上的比较,排除C项;也没有涉及D项的内容。

北京航空航天2018年《操作系统》考试大纲

北京航空航天2018年《操作系统》考试大纲

北京航空航天2018年《操作系统》考试大纲(一)可参考书目1.操作系统实用教程(第三版),任爱华,清华大学出版社。

2.现代操作系统(ModernOperatingSystem)(The3rdEdition),陈向群,马洪兵等译,AndrewS.Tanenbaum 著,机械工业出版社。

(二)复习内容1.操作系统概述a)操作系统的基本概念;内核态与用户态、中断、异常和系统调用。

2.进程管理a)进程、线程的基本概念以及两者的区别;b)进程控制块、进程的状态与转换;c)进程同步的基本概念;实现临界区互斥的基本方法;信号量机制及P、V操作;了解经典同步问题,并通过信号量机制解决进程同步问题。

d)进程间通信,包括共享存储系统、消息传递系统、管道。

e)进程调度的基本准则;典型调度算法:先来先服务调度算法、短作业(短进程、短线程)优先调度算法、时间片轮转调度算法、优先级调度算法。

f)死锁的形成原因与必要条件;死锁预防、死锁避免、死锁检测和解除。

3.内存管理a)程序装入与链接;逻辑地址与物理地址空间;重定位;内存保护。

b)分区管理;交换与覆盖技术;c)分页管理方式;分段管理方式;段页式管理方式。

d)虚拟内存基本概念和局部性原理;缺页中断;地址变换过程;e)页面置换算法:最佳置换算法(OPT)、先进先出置换算法(FIFO)、最近最少使用置换算法(LRU)、时钟置换算法(CLOCK);工作集模型。

4.设备管理a)I/O控制方式:程序控制、中断、DMA、通道;缓冲技术;假脱机技术(SPOOLing)。

5.文件系统a)文件与文件系统的基本概念;组织方式;文件控制块;目录结构;文件存取控制;文件系统层次结构。

b)磁盘的结构;磁盘调度算法;廉价冗余磁盘阵列。

文章来源:文彦考研。

北京航空航天大学-3086-投资学博士入学考试大纲(2018版)

北京航空航天大学-3086-投资学博士入学考试大纲(2018版)

北京航空航天大学经济管理学院
3086 投资学博士入学考试大纲(2018版)
一、考试组成
本课程考试由两部分组成:投资学理论与实践(80分)、专业英语(20分),总分100分。

“投资学理论与实践”的考试题型(可能包括但不一定在一次考试中全部出现):名词解释、计算题、论述题、投资案例分析。

“专业英语”的考试题型:英译汉、汉译英。

二、“投资学理论与实践”的考试大纲
(一)金融市场与金融工具
1. 金融市场的构成
2. 金融市场的功能
3. 主要金融工具
(二)资产配置与组合选择
1. 风险与收益的测度
2. 资产组合的收益与风险
3. 风险厌恶与效用函数
4. 无风险资产与风险资产的资本配置
5. 马科维茨的资产组合选择模型
(三)资本资产定价模型
1. 资本资产定价模型概述
2. 资本资产定价模型的扩展形式
3. 流动性与资本资产定价模型
4. 投资组合分散化
(四)指数模型与多因素模型
1. 指数模型的假定与基本形式
2. 指数模型在投资组合管理中的实际应用
3. 单指数模型的估计
4. 多因素模型。

北京航空航天大学-招收学历硕士研究生考试-431-专业硕士《金融学综合》考试大纲 (2018版)

北京航空航天大学-招收学历硕士研究生考试-431-专业硕士《金融学综合》考试大纲 (2018版)
3、 各类金融机构的主要业务和功能
五、货币政策
1、货币政策的含义
2、货币政策的最终目标
3、货币政策的中介目标
4、货币政策工具
5、货币政策的传导机制
投资学部分
一、证券市场基础知识
1.基本概念、证券市场的要素与运行
(1)证券市场、各类金融工具的概念、特点与分类
(2)证券市场的参与主体与证券市场中介
(3)证券发行与交易的方式与运行规则
(2)净现值法
(3)内部报酬率法
(4)盈利指数法
2.现金流分析和投资决策
(1)增量现金流估算
(2)资本预算的风险分析
三、风险与收益
1.风险与收益的度量
2.证券投资组合与风险分散
3.均值方差模型
4.资本资产定价模型
(1)资本市场线与证券市场线
(2)资本资产定价模型
(3)贝塔值的经济含义与计算
5.套利定价模型
(4)股价指数编制的基本概念
2.证券投资收益与风险
(1)证券投资收益与风险的种类
(2)各类证券投资收益的计量
(3)系统风险与非系统风险对证券价格影响分析与投资风险度量
3.债券市场的分类及其特点、债券的信用评级
4.股票市场
(1)股票的基本概念
(2)股票市场交易制度
(3)保证金交易及相应计算
(4)股票发行基本概念
2.股权估价模型
(1)股息贴现模型、固定增长与不定增长模型
(2)市盈率方法
(3)自由现金流估价方法
六、期货、期权和其他衍生品
1.期货市场
期货合约、交易机制、期货定价、期货策略
外汇期货、股票指数期货、利率期货、商品期货的定价
2.期权市场
期权合约、期权策略、看涨期权与看跌期权的平价关系

北京航空航天大学-3083-管理信息系统博士入学考试大纲(2018版)

北京航空航天大学-3083-管理信息系统博士入学考试大纲(2018版)

北京航空航天大学-3083-管理信息系统博士入学考试大纲
(2018版)
北京航空航天大学经济管理学院
3083 管理信息系统博士入学考试大纲(2018版)
一、考试组成
本课程考试由两部分组成:管理信息系统理论与实践(80分)、专业英语(20分),总分100分。

“管理信息系统理论与实践”的考试题型(可能包括但不一定在一次考试中全部出现):名词解释、问答题、数据库设计题、信息系统研究方法、信息系统分析与设计的综合题、案例分析。

“专业英语”的考试题型:英译汉、汉译英。

二、“管理信息系统理论与实践”的考试大纲
(一)信息系统与当代全球商业
1. 信息系统在企业的作用
2. 信息系统的概念与维度
3. 信息系统的当代方法
(二)全球化电子商务:企业中的信息系统
1. 业务流程与信息系统
2. 信息系统的分类
3. 跨企业的信息系统
4. 信息系统在企业的作用
(三)信息系统、组织与战略
1. 组织与信息系统的关系
2. 信息系统如何影响组织和企业
3. 使用信息系统使企业获得竞争优势
4. 使用信息系统获得竞争优势面临的管理问题
(四)信息系统中的伦理和社会议题
1. 理解与信息系统相关的伦理和社会问题
2. 信息社会的伦理
3. 信息系统的道德维度。

北京航空航天2018年《单考数学》考试大纲

北京航空航天2018年《单考数学》考试大纲

北京航空航天2018年《单考数学》考试大纲一、考试内容高等数学、线性代数二、高等数学部分的考试大纲(一)函数、极限、连续考试内容函数的概念及表示法函数的有界性、单调性、周期性和奇偶性复合函数、反函数、分段函数和隐函数基本初等函数的性质及其图形初等函数简单应用问题函数关系的建立数列极限与函数极限的定义及其性质函数的左极限与右极限无穷小和无穷大的概念及其关系无穷小的性质及无穷小的比较极限的四则运算极限存在的两个准则:单调有界准则和夹逼准则两个重要极限:e x x x xx x =⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=∞→→11lim ,1sin lim 0函数连续的概念函数间断点的类型初等函数的连续性、闭区间上连续函数的性质考试要求理解函数的概念,掌握函数的表示法,并会建立简单应用问题的函数关系式。

了解函数的有界性、单调性、周期性和奇偶性。

理解复合函数及分段函数概念,了解反函数及隐函数的概念。

掌握基本初等函数的性质及其图形,了解初等函数的概念。

理解极限的概念,理解函数的左极限与右极限概念,以及函数极限存在与左、右极限之间的关系。

掌握极限的性质及四则运算法则。

掌握极限存在的两个准则,并会利用它们求极限,掌握利用两个重要极限求极限的方法。

理解无穷小、无穷大的概念,掌握无穷小的比较方法,会用等价无穷小求极限的方法。

理解函数连续性的概念(含左连续与右连续),会判别函数间断点的类型。

了解连续函数的性质和初等函数的连续性,理解闭区间上连续函数的性质(有界性、最大值和最小值定理、介值定理),并会应用这些性质。

(二)一元函数微分学考试内容导数和微分的概念导数的几何意义和物理意义函数的可导性与连续性之间的关系平面曲线的切线和法线基本初等函数的导数导数和微分的四则运算复合函数、反函数、隐函数以及参数方程所确定的函数的微分法高阶导数一阶微分形式的不变性微分中值定理洛必达(L’Hospital)法则函数单调性的判别函数的极值函数图形的凹凸性、拐点及渐近线函数图形的描绘函数的最大值与最小值考试要求理解导数和微分的概念,理解导数与微分的关系,理解导数的几何意义,会求平面曲线的切线方程和法线方程,了解导数的物理意义,会用导数描述一些物理量,理解函数的可导性与连续性之间的关系。

北京航空航天2018年《市场营销》考试大纲

北京航空航天2018年《市场营销》考试大纲

顾客满意测评和改进; 顾客保留策略; 交叉销售; 顾客忠诚计划设计。
文章来源:文彦考研
波特五力分析、波士顿矩阵、PEST、SWOT、生命周期分析。 第四章市场细分与定位 主要内容: 市场细分、目标市场选择和定位的基本概念 市场细分的方法 目标市场选择的操作方法 市场定位的概念和基本方法 基本知识点: 市场细分的基本方法和应用范围; 聚类分析和知觉图的基本概念; 市场定位的基本操作方法; 独特的销售主张(UPS 理论)。 第五章产品策略 主要内容: 产品层次 新产品开发 品牌管理 服务管理 产品包装 基本知识点: 产品层次的概念及其应用; 新产品开发流程; 联合分析; 质量屋; 基于顾客的品牌资产(CBBE)测量和应用; 品牌联想的概念及应用; 品牌延伸策略、子品牌策略、联合品牌策略、要素品牌策略; 服务区别于实物产品的特点; 服务组合(7Ps); 服务差距模型; SERVQUAL 量表; 影响包装的因素和基本的包装策略。 第六章定价策略 主要内容: 价格ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ组成 价格弹性 影响定价的因素 定价策略 基本知识点: 价格弹性的概念和计算公式 价格瀑布 参照价格及其确定 定价策略的类型及其应用比较
北京航空航天 2018 年《市场营销》考试大纲
复习内容及要求 第一章市场营销导论 主要内容: 营销的基本概念 营销学的基本内容和框架体系 营销学的发展历史 营销导向 营销的计划、组织与控制 基本知识点: 营销的内容框架及其应用; 顾客导向、竞争导向与市场导向; 顾客价值与顾客终身价值; 营销观念的分类、变迁与应用; 营销组合策略(4Ps); 企业营销部门的组织结构。 第二章消费者行为分析 主要内容: 消费者行为学的内容和各种基本概念 消费者的信息加工过程 消费者的决策过程 消费者行为发生的调节因素(环境、产品、个体) 基本知识点: 消费者加工模型(CPM); 消费者的自我概念、知觉、学习、态度、动机、个性、等基本概念; 经典条件反射和操作性条件反射在营销中的应用; 消费者决策的基本步骤及各步骤的基本内容。 第三章市场营销调研 主要内容: 营销调研的目的和基本方法 定量研究和定性研究的设计、操作和应用 市场反应模型 因果研究设计的基本操作 营销研究数据的分类和来源 营销数据分析的基本方法 营销研究的定性类工具 基本知识点: 问卷设计和调研操作方法; 深入访谈和焦点组访谈; 各种多元统计方法的基本要点和应用范围; 实验设计的基本方法; 数据挖掘的基本概念、方法分类和应用范围;

北京航空航天2018年《力学基础》考试大纲

北京航空航天2018年《力学基础》考试大纲

北京航空航天2018年《力学基础》考试大纲注意:总分150分,理论力学部分占40%,材料力学部分占60%。

第一部分理论力学大纲静力学1、几何静力学(第1-3章)基本内容:静力学的基本公理,受力分析,力系简化的基本方法和有关力学量的基本计算,平衡方程的建立与求解,摩擦(滑动摩擦和滚动摩擦)问题,桁架内力的计算,平衡结构的静定性问题。

基本要求:深入理解静力学中有关的公理,熟练掌握刚体(刚体系)的受力分析,力系简化的基本方法和有关基本概念和基本量的计算,能够确定给定力系作用下独立平衡方程的数目,能够用定性和定量的方法研究刚体(刚体系)的平衡问题。

能够分析研究考虑摩擦时刚体或刚体系的平衡问题以及平面桁架的内力计算问题。

2、分析静力学(第4章)基本内容:各种力(重力、弹性力、有势力、摩擦力、合力、等效力系)的功,约束及其分类、广义坐标和自由度、虚位移与虚功、理想约束、虚位移原理及其应用、有势力作用下质点系平衡位置的稳定性。

基本要求:熟练计算各种力的功,能够确定系统的约束类型,确定系统的自由度和广义坐标,理解虚位移的基本概念,会判断约束是否是理想约束;能够熟练应用虚位移原理求解质点系平衡问题;会判断有势力作用下质点系平衡位置的稳定性。

动力学1、质点动力学(第五章)基本内容:质点的运动方程、速度、加速度的各种表示方法(矢量法、直角坐标法、自然坐标法)以及有关基本量的计算,质点运动微分方程,点的复合运动(三种运动分析、速度合成定理和加速度合成定理),质点相对运动动力学基本方程。

基本要求:熟练掌握质点运动方程、速度和加速度的各种表示方法和有关基本量的计算,能够熟练建立质点运动微分方程,对于简单的运动微分方程能够求解。

熟练应用点的复合运动的基本理论与方法研究点的复合运动(速度和加速度)问题,能够在非惯性参考系下建立质点相对运动动力学基本方程,具有对质点的运动学和动力学问题进行定性和定量分析的初步能力。

2、质点系动力学(第六章)基本内容:质点系的动量定理、变质量质点动力学方程、动量矩定理(包括对固定点、动点和质心的动量矩定理)、动能定理及其有关基本量的计算。

北京航空航天大学考博各专业考试科目及参考书目

北京航空航天大学考博各专业考试科目及参考书目


andJohn L. Hennessy;
《Advanced Computer Architecture Parallelism
Scalability Programmability》清华大学出版社,Kai Hwang;
《高等计算机系统结构:并行性 可扩展性 可编程性》,广西
科学技术出版社
无专业外语部分
2091 2092 2093
复分析 《复分析》,上海科技出版社,阿尔福斯著
实分析
《实分析与复分析》(实分析部分),人民教育出版社,W.Rudin 著
泛函分析 《泛函分析》,高等教育出版社,江泽坚著
2094
抽象代数 《近世代数》,科学出版社,熊全淹著

中国考博辅导首选学校
2095
微分方程 《微分方程定性理论》,科学出版社,张芷芬等著
2096
《偏微分方程数值解法》,科学出版社2003,汤华中、余德浩
偏微分方程数值解 著

(PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu
ba-liu jiu qi ba ;QQ:wu si qi ling liu san ba liu er)

中国考博辅导首选学校
《计算机网络》第四版 ,2004,清华大学出版社,Andrew S.
Tanenbaum,潘爱民译;
《实用软件工程(第二版)》,清华大学出版社,郑人杰等;
《可视化面向对象建模技术--标准建模语言 UML》,北航出版
社2001.07,刘超、张莉;
《软件工程--实践者的研究方法(原书第5版)》[美],Roger
数理逻辑和软件工 《软件工程--实践者的研究方法(原书第5版)》[美],Roger

北京航空航天大学经济管理学院考博真题考博经验考博笔记

北京航空航天大学经济管理学院考博真题考博经验考博笔记
五、北京航空航天大学考博特别注意事项
1、关于招考方式 报考北航博士研究生有四种方式:本科直博、硕博连读、申请考核与普通招考。 (一)申请考核:北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院从 2015 年开始试行“申请考核制”。凡
申请报考该学院的普通招考、硕博连读、本科直博的考生均纳入“申请考核制”,不再参加北京航空 航天大学普通招考博士研究生统一入学考试;北航专项招生计划(如工程博士、学科交叉培养博士、 少数民族高层次骨干人才专项计划等)仍需按照北航相关招生办法进行。
育明 考博分校 资料来源: 北航考博资料、辅导课程 咨询育明考博刘老师
高录取率的基础。考生们也可以借鉴这一复习规划来指导自己的备考。 第一阶段:框架的构建和重点的掌握 深入解构核心参考书,建立知识理论体系框架并对重点知识章节和常见考点进行整合。理清楚学
科发展史,特别是每一个阶段的代表人物,著作,主张,提出的背景和评价。根据专业课老师讲解借 鉴前辈经验最终形成学员的专属笔记。
育明 考博分校 资料来源: 北航考博资料、辅导课程 咨询育明考博刘老师
北京航空航天大学经济管理学院考博真题考博经验考博笔记
一、专业的设置以及初试考试内容
专业名称 071400 统计学
招生方式
082303 交通运输规划与管理 120100 管理科学与工程
公考招考 硕博连读 本科直博
1201Z1 金融工程
初试考试内容
1001 英语, 2001 矩阵理论、2005 概率统计选一, 3082 运筹学、3083 管理信息系统、3085 计 量经济学选一
1001 英语, 2003 数理方程、2004 常微方程、2005 概率 统计选一, 3081 生产与运作管理、3082 运筹学、3084 微观经济学与宏观经济学选一

北京航空航天大学招收博士研究生入学考试参

北京航空航天大学招收博士研究生入学考试参
机械工业出版社
2004年5月
北航出版社
高等教育出版社(影印版)
Macmillan Publishing
Company
清华大学出版社
高等教育出版社
清华大学出版社
机械工业出版社
科学出版社
北京理工大学出版社
科学出版社
胡世光
谢贻权
潘家轺、曹德弼
W.J.史蒂文森著,张群等译
邱菀华等
刘鲁
Kenneth udon,
407J专业综合考试
407K专业综合考试
4081生产与运作管理
4082运筹学
4083管理信息系统
4084微观经济学与宏观经济学
4085计量经济学
4086投资学
4091综合考试
4092专业综合考试
《CAD/CAM》
《机械振动学》或
《弹性理论》
《材料成型制造技术》
《焊接工艺及设备》
《计算机图形学基础》
《软件工程》
《数字信号处理》或
《自动控制原理》
《钢筋混凝土原理与分析》
《高等土力学》
《土力学》
科学出版社
北京大学出版社
北航出版社
清华大学出版社
Acdemic Press
清华大学出版社
北航出版社
机械工程出版社
浙江大学编
张福渊等
盛综淇著
程兰征著
黄昆著
蒋平等编
朱大年著
翟中和,王忠喜著
阿尔福斯
W.Rudin
江泽坚
熊全淹
张芷芬等
谢希文
卢光熙等
于芝兰
刘永辉
陆佩文
蓝立文
王善琪
曹锡章宋天佑等
田莳
曹志刚

【北航考研辅导班】北航工商管理(专业学位)考研科目参考书考研大纲考研分数线报录比考研经验

【北航考研辅导班】北航工商管理(专业学位)考研科目参考书考研大纲考研分数线报录比考研经验

【北航考研辅导班】北航工商管理(专业学位)考研科目参考书考研大纲考研分数线报录比考研经验一、北航工商管理(专业学位)简介-启道北京航空航天大学经济管理学院作为我国理工科大学中最早成立的管理类院系之一,在六十年发展历程中,秉承北京航空航天大学“尚德务实、求真拓新”的办学理念,践行“德才兼备,知行合一”的校训,依托学校强大的理工科背景,植根国民经济与社会发展之沃土,在学科建设、科学研究、人才培养和社会服务等方面取得了令人瞩目的成果。

我们将立足中国,紧紧抓住创新型国家建设和创建世界一流大学的战略机遇,面向国家重大战略需求和企业应用实际,不断增强创新能力。

以学术研究带动应用研究,加快学术成果转化,为政府部门、大型工程项目及工业企业提供咨询、服务和决策支持;加强多层次国际交流,全面推进素质教育;以务实、严谨、开放、创新的精神,培养基础扎实、专业精深、创新能力突出、具有国际视野的高端学术人才和高层次管理人才,努力建设具有国际先进水平的经济管理学院。

二、北航工商管理(专业学位)招生要求-启道学业水平符合下列条件之一的考生,可报考北京航空航天大学并且参加全国统一考试:(1)具有国家承认的大学本科毕业学历的人员(截止到现场确认前,须在“中国高等教育学生信息网”可查询本科毕业的学历信息)。

(2)国家承认学历的应届本科毕业生(含普通高校、成人高校、普通高校举办的成人高等学历教育应届本科毕业生)及自学考试和网络教育届时可毕业的本科生,必须在2018年9月1日前取得国家承认的本科毕业证书。

(3)已获硕士学位或博士学位的人员。

(4)已经获得国家承认学历的本科结业生(即现场确认前登录/,在中国高等教育学生信息网查询结果为本科结业),可按本科毕业生同等学力身份报考。

(5)获得国家承认的高职高专毕业学历,经2年或2年以上(2016年9月1日以前获得国家承认学历的高职高专毕业证书),并同时满足以下两个条件的考生,可按大学本科毕业生同等学力资格报考:a.在全日制普通高等学校辅修过所报专业本科的全部主干课程(需加盖辅修学校教务处公章);b.在所报考专业领域的有关核心期刊上以第一作者发表过一篇(含)以上文章。

2018年北京航空航天大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2018年北京航空航天大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2018年北京航空航天大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Reading Comprehension 2. Structure and V ocabulary 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingReading ComprehensionSixty days walking over ice and snow in temperature as low as -45 °C , with nothing to keep you company except the occasional polar “bear”. This is no small achievement. Only a few people have ever walked to the North Pole unassisted, and if Christina Franco succeeds, she will have earned a place in the history books and met one of the few remaining challenges of exploration left to women. Her 480-mile journey will begin in northern Canada, dragging a sledge that weighs as much as she does. At the end of each day’s walking or skiing, she will pitch her tent in subzero temperatures, get into a sleeping bag filled with ice, and attempt to sleep to the unsettling background sounds of howling wind and cracking ice, which may or may not signal the approach of one of those polar bears. “I’ll carry a pistol to scare any bears away, “ says Franco, 42. “The bears that far north won’t have had contact with humans, fortunately, so they won’t associate me with food, but they will be curious and that’s dangerous. If it uses a paw to see what you are, it could damage your tent—or your arm. I imagine I’ll have quite a few sleepless nights.”Many of the early polar explorers suffered from disease and injuries, and while modern technology (lightweight materials, satellite phones, places on stand-by to carry out rescue missions) has lessened the dangers, it can never make such an inhospitable landscape anything approaching safe. It can take just five minutes for any uncovered skin to become frostbitten and, once the sun has risen, Franco will only be able to remove her sunglasses inside her tent, otherwise the intensity of the sunlight reflecting off the snow would cause snow blindness. Just to heighten the danger, the cold will slow down her brain functions, so it will be more difficult to make split-second decisions in the event of a sudden crisis. She will use about 8, 000 calories a day, losing nearly half a kilogram every 24 hours. “The problem is that the human body can only take on about 5, 500 calories a day, “she says. “So you have to fatten up before you set off or you’ll run out of energy.” Franco is currently trying to put on 19 kilos. She may complain about not fitting into any of her dresses, but when Franco weighs herself in front of me and finds she’s lost one kilo rather than gained two, as she’d expected, she’s very upset. “I hope my scales are wrong because, if not, I’ve lost weight, “ she says, reaching for one of many bars of chocolate lying around her kitchen.1.What does the writer say about the history of exploration?A.Walking to the North Pole used to be considered easier than other journeys.B.No woman has ever completed the journey to the geographic North Pole.C.Female explorers have already done most of the world’s difficult journeys.D.Franco is already an important historical figure for her previous journeys.正确答案:C解析:根据第一段中的“Only a few people have ever walked to the North Pole unassisted,and if Christina Franco succeeds,she will have earned a place in the history books and met one of the few remaining challenges of exploration left to women.”可知,只有少数人曾独自走到北极,如果克里斯蒂娜-佛朗哥成功了,她将在史书中占有一席之地,完成为女性留下的尚未完成的为数不多的探险挑战之一。

北京航空航天大学2017级博士研究生招生入学考试

北京航空航天大学2017级博士研究生招生入学考试

北京航空航天大学2017级博士研究生招生入学考试《固体物理学》科目考试范围一、晶体结构(掌握)1、晶体中原子的周期性列阵2、点阵的基本类型3、晶列和晶面指数4、简单晶体结构5、原子结构的直接成像6、非理想晶体结构二、晶体衍射(掌握)1、晶体衍射布喇格定律2、散射博振幅付里叶分析倒易点阵矢量衍射条件劳厄方程3、布里渊区典型晶体结构的倒易点阵4、基元的几何结构因子及原子形状因子5、X射线衍射的实验方法三、晶体结合(掌握)1、晶体结合的基本形式2、分子晶体与离子晶体,范德瓦尔斯互作用,马德隆常数3、弹性应变分析四、声子(晶体振动及热学性质)(掌握)1、一维原子链的振动单元子链双原子链声学支光学支2、格波简正坐标格波能量量子化声子3、声子动量4、长波近似5、固体热容爱因斯坦模型德拜模型6、非简谐效应热膨胀热传导7、中子的非弹性散射测声子能谱五、晶体缺陷(了解)1、晶体缺陷线缺陷面缺陷点缺陷2、热缺陷及其运动3、扩散及微观机理4、杂质在外力作用下的扩散5、位错的物理特性六、固体电子论基础(掌握)1、金属自由电子的物理模型2、温度对费米-狄拉克分布的影响3、三维情况下的自由电子气4、金属自由电子的热容5、金属的电导6、电子在外加电磁场中的运动漂移速度方程霍耳效应7、金属的导热性七、能带理论(掌握)1、近自由电子模型2、布洛赫定理3、电子的准经典运动电子在周期势场中的波动方程4、平面波法紧束缚近似法赝势法5、金属半导体和绝缘体空穴的概念6、费密面及费密面结构费米面研究中的实验方法八、专题(了解)金属与合金半导体晶体固体磁性固体的光学性质铁电体超导电性非晶态固体固体的表面与界面低维固体与纳米结构《现代光学》科目考试范围一、光的传播和基本性质1、光的电磁波理论(平面波和球面波)2、惠更斯原理3、费马原理4、光传播的几何光学定律,折射率与光速和波长关系5、光的电磁波基本性质及其证明6、光度学基本概念(发光强度、亮度、朗伯余弦定律和光照度)二、几何光学成像1、近轴成像2、理想系统成像理论(1)光学系统基点基面,光焦度(2)物像关系作图法(3)利用牛顿公式和高斯公式计算物像关系3、光学成像仪器及其原理4、像差基础(像差的种类、产生原理、校正的方法)三、波动光学1、光波前函数的指数和复振幅描述2、光的干涉(1)干涉的充要条件(2)衬比度(3)分波前干涉(杨氏干涉,其它干涉装置)(4)光场的空间相干性(5)分振幅干涉(等厚和等倾干涉,迈克尔逊干涉仪及应用)(6)光的时间相干性(7)多光束干涉3、光的衍射(1)惠更斯-菲涅尔原理,基尔霍夫衍射公式(2)近场菲涅尔衍射,半波带法与菲涅尔透镜(波带片)(3)远场夫琅禾费衍射光学系统的分辨率(圆孔衍射与爱里斑、瑞利判据、光学仪器分辨本领)(4)光栅及其特性四、偏振1、光的偏振态种类及其表征、偏振片和马吕斯定律2、光在电介质表面的反射和折射(1)反射光的半波损失和偏振特性(2)斯托克斯倒逆关系(3)隐逝波、近场光学显微镜3、双折射(1)双折射现象、基本规律和双折射的电磁理论(2)光在晶体中传播的惠更斯作图法(3)晶体光学器件(线偏振器、波片)(4)圆偏振光和椭圆偏振光的获得与检验(5)偏振光的干涉五、光的吸收,色散和散射1、光的吸收规律2、光的色散(正常和反常色散,相速度和群速度)3、光的散射原理(瑞利散射、米氏散射和拉曼散射)六、傅里叶光学基础1、余弦光栅及其特性2、屏函数的傅里叶变换3、阿贝成像和空间滤波4、全息成像原理七、光的量子性和激光1、光的量子特性(光子:能量、动量、与波动的关系)2、光子的发射和吸收(玻尔频率条件,爱因斯坦受激辐射理论)3、激光原理(粒子数反转、增益和阈值、选频、激光光束特性)《原子核物理》科目考试范围一、原子核的基本性质了解原子核的基本性质;熟悉原子质量、核半径的测量原理,熟悉原子核自旋、磁矩、电四极矩及其基本测量方法;掌握原子质量、质量数、核半径计算。

博士研究生入学考试《营销与战略管理》考试大纲

博士研究生入学考试《营销与战略管理》考试大纲

博士研究生入学考试《营销与战略管理》考试大纲第一部分考试说明一、考试性质全国博士研究生入学考试是为高等学校招收博士研究生而设置的。

其中,营销与战略管理是为为工商管理专业(代码120200)企业战略管理与市场营销管理方向的考生而设置的专业课程考试科目,属招生学校自行命题的性质。

它的评价标准是高等学校优秀硕士研究生能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有坚实的营销管理和战略管理基本理论知识和较好地分析处理实际营销与战略管理问题的能力,有利于招生学校在专业上择优选择。

考试对象为参加2008年全国博士研究生入学考试的应届硕士毕业生或具有同等学力的在职人员。

二、考试的学科范围应考范围包括:市场营销的基本思想、营销分析与营销策略;战略管理的基本思想、战略分析、评价与实施,公司战略与竞争战略。

具体考查要点详见本纲第二部分。

三、评价目标营销与战略管理综合考试的目标在于考查考生对营销管理和战略管理的基本概念、基本理论的掌握和研究解决较复杂的营销管理与战略管理问题的能力。

考生应能:1)准确把握营销管理、战略管理的概念和基本原理;2)正确理解营销管理与战略管理过程与任务;3)正确掌握营销策略制定的方法与技能;战略分析、选择、评价与实施的方法与技能;4)能正确运用营销管理的基本理论知识分析和处理现实企业的营销问题;能正确运用战略管理的基本理论知识分析和处理企业的战略管理问题。

四、考试形式与试卷结构1)答卷结构:闭卷、笔试;试卷中的所有题目全部为必答题;2)答题时间:180分钟;3)试卷分数:满分为100分;4)试卷结构及考查比例:试卷主要分为三大部分,即:基本概念题:30分;基本理论分析与论述题:40分;案例分析题:30分。

第二部分考查要点1营销管理市场营销的基本概念;营销环境;消费行为分析;市场细分与市场定位;市场研究;产品策略;价格策略;促销策略;渠道策略;营销计划;营销组织与实施控制;最新的营销动态。

2战略管理战略管理的基本概念;企业经营环境及其分析方法;企业内部条件分析方法;公司战略;竞争战略;战略评价与选择的方法及技能;战略实施与控制。

生产与运作管理部分的考试大纲-北京航空航天大学

生产与运作管理部分的考试大纲-北京航空航天大学

北京航空航天大学经济管理学院3085 计量经济学博士入学考试大纲(2017版)一、考试组成本课程考试由两部分组成:计量经济学(80分)、专业英语(20分),总分100分。

“计量经济学”的考试题型(可能包括但不一定在一次考试中全部出现):名词解释、问答题、计算分析题、证明题、案例分析。

“专业英语”的考试题型:英译汉、汉译英。

二、“计量经济学”的考试大纲(一)计量经济学基本思想1. 计量经济学的经济学属性2. 计量经济学与统计学的联系与差异3. 计量经济学的逻辑(二)最小二乘估计与经典假设1. 回归模型的基本假设2. 参数估计的普通最小二乘法(0LS)3. 小二乘估计量的统计性质4. 回归模型的统计检验5. 放宽基本假定的模型异方差性序列相关性多重共线性随机解释变量问题(三)经典情形的扩展1. 虚拟变量模型2. 滞后变量模型3. 模型设定偏误问题4. 遗漏解释变量5. 模型设定误差问题(四)非线性问题1. 变量间的非线性关系2. 非标准线性回归模型的线性化方法3. 可线性化的非线性回归模型的线性化方法4. 不可线性化的非线性回归模型的线性化估计方法(五)联立方程组1. 联立方程组模型的实质与形式2. 联立方程组模型的识别3. 联立方程组模型的估计方法4. 模型的检验与应用(六)面板数据模型1. 虚拟变量的使用2. 固定效应模型3. 随机效应模型4. 模型选择的豪斯曼检验(七)ARMA模型1. 平稳性与随机游走2. ARMA建模3. ARIMA建模(八)向量自回归模型1. 方程组变量的内生性2. 向量自回归建模3. 方差分解4. 脉冲响应(九)协整问题1. 线性模型的伪回归问题2. 协整概念与检验3. 格兰杰因果检验4. 误差修正模型(十)GARCH模型1. 平稳性与波动性聚集2. 条件异方差概念3. ARCH建模4. GARCH建模(十一)二元选择问题1. 二元线性模型2. Logit模型3. Probit模型三、“专业英语”的考试大纲考试形式为英译中和中译英,语料来自经济学国际主流期刊的英文摘要,包括但不限于:Journal of Econometrics, Journal of International Economics, Journal of Monetary Economics, Journal of Development Economics,Journal of Finance, Journal of Financial Economics。

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北京航空航天大学经济管理学院
3087 营销管理博士入学考试大纲(2018版)
一、考试组成
本课程考试由两部分组成:营销管理(80分)、专业英语(20分),总分100分。

“营销管理”的考试题型(可能包括但不一定在一次考试中全部出现):名词解释、简答题、论述题、分析题、案例分析。

“专业英语”的考试题型:英译汉、汉译英。

二、“营销管理”的考试大纲
(一)21世纪的市场营销
1. 市场营销的重要性
2. 市场营销的范畴
3. 市场营销中的核心概念
4. 新的营销现实
5. 有企业主导向市场主导转变
6. 对4P进行更新
7.营销管理的任务
(二)制定营销战略与营销计划
1. 营销和顾客价值
2. 公司和部门的战略计划
3. 业务单位战略计划
4. 产品计划:营销计划的性质和内容
(三) 收集信息和预测需求
1.分析宏观环境
2. 预测和需求测量
(四) 营销调研与需求预测
1. 营销调研系统
2. 营销调研的程序
3. 测定营销生产率
(五) 创造长期顾客忠诚
1. 创造顾客价值、顾客满意和顾客忠诚
2. 顾客终身价值最大化
3. 培育顾客关系。

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