12311高考英语一轮复习北师大版8.doc

专题21语法填空2016年高考题1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the65. when考查定语从句。

后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填when。

66. permitted 考查过去分词。

被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。

67. introducing考查动名词。

介词后面应该用动名词形式。

68. its考查代词。

修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填its。

69. days考查名词复数。

Few修饰复数名词。

【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括：many, few, a few, several, a number of, hundreds of等。

修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：much, a little, little , a bit of 等。

既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：more , such, plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a quantity of, quantities of等。

70. the考查冠词。

固定短语：on e …the other“一个……另一个”。

考点：语法填空2.【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【答案】41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make45.as 考查固定搭配。

短语as...as....和...一样；正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样的高效率。

46.studies 考查名词单复数。

本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。

47.regualrly 考查副词。

在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。

所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。

48.a 考查固定短语。

介词短语for a while一会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。

49.to bring 考查形容词短语。

形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。

50.make 考查祈使句。

本句中动词短语make sure放在句首，构成祈使句。

句意：要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。

【名师点睛】在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。

如本文的，横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。

，在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。

所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。

词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。

技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。

技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。

技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。

技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词类转换；若是考点：考查语法填空3.【2016·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.【答案】41.and42.be made43.to createing45.as/when46.gradually47.who48.development49.were50.with45.as/when考查时间状语从句。