2019-2020学年广东省化州市第一中学高二4月线上测试(二)英语试题 Word版含答案

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2019-2020学年化州市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案

2019-2020学年化州市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlex Palmer says he'll never forget his 13th birthday, not because of a gift or a party, but fire. “It made me realize how valuable life is,” said Alex, a seventh grader atMonroeDemonstrationSchoolinTulsa,Oklahoma.On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus’ engine. “It was jaw-dropping,” he told reporters.By the time Alex and some other kids made it out the bus’ back door, the bus was already on fire. And some of their schoolmates were still inside. So he and some of the other older kids took action.“One little kid was slowing everyone down with his big backpack, ” eighth grader Destiny Fain said, “so I got it off and threw it to the side and helped to make sure all the little kids weren’t fighting or pushing. ”As that was going on, sixth grader Marketez Doyle-Smith reportedly helped another classmate who had trouble in breathing because of the smoke. “We saw our friend lying on the ground,” he said, “so we took our shirts off and waved them to get him some air to breathe.”Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something he’d left behind. “We're all a family,” he told reporters. “So I went back to help the little kid.”Finally everyone made it off safely, thanks to Alex, Destiny, Marketez and several other kids. By later that day, they were already being called heroes. “I really don’t see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the right thing to do—helping others before you help yourself.”1. What happened on Alex’ s way home?A. The school bus was on fire suddenly.B. There was a party for Alex’s birthday.C. He received a gift from his classmate.D. Some classmates quarreled with each other.2. By saying "We're all a family.” Marketez probably meantA. We’re brothers in the same family.B. It’s our duty to help each other.C. We’re classmates in the same class.D. The thing left on the bus is mine.3. According to the last paragraph, Alex thought that heA. was not a brave student.B. had the right to do anything.C. had just done what he should do.D. hated to be called a hero by others.BThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.4. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.5. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.6. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.7. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.CA new look for technology, Solestrom’s new high-tech swimsuits promise to stand out all summer long. First in their new products is Solestrom’s new SmartSwimCMUV Smart Bikini featuring a smart UV meter.The bikini collects UV information through a smart fabric belt and reports the UV index to the wearer with 0.01 exactness. The electronic parts are neatly built into the removable belt, and can be worn even underwater. Next in the list is a lower cost cousin, the SmartSwimCMUV Index Detector Bikini, which has UV sensitive beads that change color1 with the level of UV intensity. The reading gives more of a range rather than an exact number, but for those who simply need to know if the UV is low, moderate or high, this bikini fits the bill.It is now available in Banana Split, more color1 s may become available later in the season. And finally, what could be better than a beach tote with built in energy source? No need to suffer dead batteries in your MP3, just plug them into your Solar Powered Beach Tote for on-the-go mobile charging. This beach tote combines fashion and functionality all in one, lightweight and roomy beach accessory. A built in solar panel charges fully most small electronics in only 2-3 hours of sunlight. Pauline Butler, Media Relations Manger at Solestrom states “the concept of blending fashion and technology is growing at amazing rate, and we are right on the leading edge. Our products are new, creative and meet the need of the young and environmentally conscious crowd.’’Solestrom’s SmartSwinirCMproducts retail from $98. 99- $189. 99，and can be found in their online store, Solestrom. com.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. Famous Solestrom and its Products.B. Fashionable and Functional Beach Tote.C. Smart swimsuits and Solar Powered Beach Tote.D. Where and How to Buy SmartSwirn and the Beach Tote.9. Why are UV sensitive beads used in the SmartSwirnCMUV Index Detector Bikini?A. To give an exact number.B. To know if the UV is low, moderate or high.C. To change color1 with the level of UV intensity.D. To improve the equality of the UV Index Detector Bikini.10. What can we know about Solar Powered Beach Tote?A. Its parts are fixed in the belt.B. It combines lightweight and functionality.C. It can tell the weaver the level of UV intensity.D. It saves people from worrying about dead batteries in their MP3.11. Who will prefer the new products mentioned in the text?A. The young people and the environmentalists.B. People who like to travel all over the world.C. People who love to buy goods online.D. People interested in the latest bag.DHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of theSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfound that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.12. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.13. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules14. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the World第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省第一中学2020-2021学年高二化学4月线上测试试题(二)

广东省化州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二化学4月线上测试试题（二）本试卷分单项选择题和非选择题二个部分。

满分100分。

考试时间75分钟可能用到的相对原子质量：一、单项选择题（本题包括12小题，每小题4分，共48分。

每小题只有一个选项符合要求，选对得4分，错选或不答的得0分）1、某研究性学习小组所做的石蜡油（17个碳原子以上的烷烃）分解实验如图所示。

下列有关说法正确的是（）A、装置Ⅱ中逸出的气体通入高锰酸钾溶液，发生加成反应B、石蜡油分解生成的气体中只有烯烃C、十八烷完全分解为乙烷和最多乙烯时，二者物质的量之比为1:8D、装置Ⅰ中硫酸铝和碎瓷片都是催化剂2、通过下列反应可合成一种医药中间体H：下列有关说法正确的是（）A、M、N和H都能与NaHCO3溶液反应B、M、N和H都能发生水解、加成、氧化反应C、M分子中所有原子不可能共平面D、H的苯环上一氯代物有8种3、满足下列条件的同分异构体(不考虑立体异构)的数目，其中判断正确的选项是（）4．(2018·惠州调研)莽草酸是合成达菲的主要原料，其结构简式如图，下列说法正确的是（）A．分子式为C7H8O5 B．能与FeCl3溶液发生显色反应C．不能发生加成反应和取代反应 D．分子中含有2种含氧官能团5．某农民偶然发现他的一头小母牛食用腐败草料后，血液不会凝固。

化学家由此得到启发，从腐败草料中提取出结构简式为如图所示的双香豆素。

下列关于双香豆素的推论中错误的是A．分子式为C19H12O6，有望将它发展制得一种抗凝血药B．它无嗅并略具芳香味，因而可用来制备致命性出血型的杀鼠药C．可发生水解、加成、氧化反应D．1 mol 双香豆素在碱性条件水解，消耗NaOH 6 mol6．(2018·湖北鄂南联考)磷酸毗醛素是细胞的重要组成部分，其结构简式如下，下列有关叙述不正确的是( )A．该物质是一种磷酸酯类化合物 B．该有机物能发生银镜反应C．该有机物可以发生取代、加成、氧化、还原、聚合反应D．1 mol该有机物与NaOH溶液反应，最多消耗 5 mol NaOH7．五倍子是一种常见的中草药，其有效成分为X，在一定条件下X可分别转化为Y、Z。

2019-2020学年化州市第二中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年化州市第二中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in theUK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after they touch the power lines outside their homes. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breath to stop and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do?● If you are the first person to reach someone who has an electric shock, don't touch him or her!● If the victim is still holding the appliance that gives him or her the shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source.Under no circumstances can you try to move the appliance with your hands!● Ifyou can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.● The victim must remain lying down. If he or she isunconscious, the victim should be placed on his or her side. But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is ly necessary.● It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.● If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.1. What kind of passage is it?A. An advertisement.B. A horror story.C. A news report.D. First aid emergency advice.2. The underlined sentence implies that ________.A. you should move the applianceB. you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC. it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD. it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands3. When a person has got an electric shock, you should ________.A. separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upB. keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe againC. move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuriesD. keep the victim's head high until professional help arrivesBThereare two days that set you on your path in life: the day you’re born, and the day you realize why you were born.Growing up south of Chicago in Harvey, Illinois, most people just had their heads down trying to make it from point A to point B. I was the same way, just going with the flow. I played basketball in high school because I was good at it and because other people thought I should until I discovered my talent.I give up basketball and started doing speeches. It wasn’t a popular decision but my grandfather told me to do what made me happy. I fell in love with comedy and performing. And when I discovered the passion, I realized why I was born.I knew I had something to offer —I knew that not only am I powerful, but I can make a difference.I realized a long time ago that my dream is not to be famous or rich. My talent is to entertain. But it’s more than that. I have the chance to reach people, to brighten days, to bring laughter and positive energy into lives and inspire. And I am grateful forit.Acting putting myself out there and having doors closed on me time and time again has taught me a lot about myself. I have learned to trust what I have to offer the world over momentary doubt. I’ve learned to put my faith over my feelings. And I've grown a tough skin. More importantly, I have learned there is a long way towards our goals and that when we put our talents and passion to work, we determine our value.Like a lot of places across the country, there’s poverty, crime, violence and unemployment in Harvey. And growing up there, a lot of people have tragically low expectations for life. But I know that with the right opportunity and with help along the way, everyone can find their passion and go after it. My life is proof.4. What was the author born to do according to the text?A. Be a basketball player.B. Act and perform.C. Make speeches.D. Teach people.5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Chance.B. Energy.C. Days.D. Laughter.6. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text?A. To help others find their talents.B. To prove his decision was right.C. To inspire people to follow their dreams.D. To encourage people to set a goal.7. What can be the best tile for the text?A. Success Lies in Hard Work.B. How to Achieve the Dream Is Important.C. The Two Important Days in Life.D. The Day I Realized What I Was Born to Do.CI had very good parents. My mother came toAmericafromScotlandby herself when she was 11, and she didn’t have much education. My dad was kind of a street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel policies door to door.One day, my dad asked his boss, “What's the toughest market to sell?” and the insurance guy replied “Well, black people. They don’t buy insurance.” My dad thought, but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn’t they buy insurance? So he said, “Give meHarlem.”When my dad died in 1994, I talked about him onThe Tonight Show. I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism (种族主义). Then one day, I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.She wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to collect policies. She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo—was this my father?The letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she told me how kind he had been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy. From this experience, I learned a valuable life lesson: never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others.8. What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?A. He asked his boss to give him some insurance.B. He went toScotlandto improve his education.C. He specially went to white families with kids.D. He choseHarlemto face the toughest challenge.9. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customer's house.B. Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance inHarlem.C. The little girl admired Angelo very much.D. Racism was a serious problem inAmericaat that time.10. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?A. Stubborn and generous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Determined and open-minded.D. Confident and romantic.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Memories from a TV Show.B. A Letter from an Old Lady.C. Life Lessons from My Father.D. My Father's Experience inHarlem.DYou’re in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing. How do you make your voice heard above the rest? Be different. Don’t shout. Lisa, 25, was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriafor Christmaswhen the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,” she says. “Everyone else was shouting at the airport staff. Instead of joining in, I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said, ‘This must be so awful for you! I don’t know how you deal with these situations—it’s not even your fault. I could never handle it as well as you are.’ Without my even asking, he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class. He was happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”Flattery (恭维) is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy. “It’s human psychology that stroking a person’s ego (自我) with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,” says apsychologist. “Tell someone they’re pretty and they’ll instantly fix their hair; praise their sense of humor and they’ll tell a joke.”You need help and there’s ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand. Allison, 26. a lawyer, realized she’d made a huge mistake on a batch of documents. “The only way I could fix the problem was to get the help of a colleague who I knew didn’t like me,” she said.Allison then went to the woman’s office and explained her problem. “As I was saying to the boss the other day you’re the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this, what would you suggest I do?” “Feeling pumped up (鼓励), she set about helping me and we finished the job on time, and she was happy to help.” Allison said.12. Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?A. The departure hall was filled with noise.B. Someone screamed just lo be different.C. The passengers waited on board patiently.D. The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.13. Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?A. He admired Lisa’s beauty.B. He appreciated her attitude.C. He was ready to help others.D. He was blamed for the cancellation.14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The potential benefits of ego.B. The strategy to start small talk.C. The great importance of flattery.D. The value of humor in daily life.15. What can we learn about Allison’s colleague?A. She was a popular lawyer.B. She was always ready to help others.C. She always got praise from Allison.D. She did a great favor for Allison eventually.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省茂名市化州市2019届高三二模考试英语试题

广东省化州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二6月月考英语试题+Word版含答案

2019—2020学年度第二学期高二级月考（一）英语科试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。

选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

ATake a look at the best musicals and shows in London’s West End right now. Find your favorite West End musical from heartwarming adaptations and award-winning scores to funny musical theatres. Don't wait. Book discounted theatre tickets online with us now to enjoy unforgettable, world-class theatre performances!The Book of Mormon at the Prince of Wales TheatreThis comedy musical follows the troubling situation of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries (传教士), who were sent to change a village in a dangerous part of Uganda. The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical. Booking until July 2020. Prices from £ 20.00. Wicked at the Apollo VictoriaBased on the praised novel by Gregory Maguire, Wicked tells the untold story of the Witches of Oz (奥兹国女巫). Experience this unforgettable, award-winning musical and discover the hidden story of Oz. Booking until Oct. 2020. Prices from £19.50.Kinky Boots at the Adelphi TheatreThe multi-award-winning hit musical arr ives in London’s Adelphi Theatre. Featuring a book by Tony Award winner Harvey Fierstein, and music and lyrics by pop icon Cyndi Lauper, this heartwarming tale based on a real event is sure to amaze the audience. Booking until Sept. 2020. Prices from £19.50.School of Rock at New London TheatreRock out with the whole family at this award-winning new musical. Based on the popular movie in 2003, School of Rock follows the funny story of Dewey Finn and his exploration to change a class of A-grade students into the best rock group. Booking until Nov. 2020. Prices from £15.00.1.Which musical is adapted from a true story?A. Wicked.B. Kinky Boots.C. School of Rock.D. The Book of Mormon.2. Where can we probably see a musical about school life?A. At the Adelphi Theatre.B. At the Apollo Victoria.C. At New London Theatre.D. At the Prince of Wales Theatre.3. What is the lowest price to see all the musicals?A. £39.B. £59.C. £89.D. £74.BAt the age of four, I suffered from epilepsy (癫痫). Having a physical disability and a learning disability, I felt like I was an outcast. When I was a teenager, I was being told w hat I couldn’t do in the future. My doctor said that I had brain damage and I wouldn’t be able to do analytical things. I wanted to be a counselor (顾问) more than anything else in the world, but he crushed my dream.When I graduated from high school in 1994, I entered a local community college. I met two people that impressed me a lot. One was my college professor, who thought I was an amazing, articulate (能说会道的) student. She encouraged me to apply for the Human Services program at Western Washington University. The other one was my best friend, who helped me with my math. He showed great faith in my abilities. He himself was visually damaged, but he never quit on his dreams. I admire his positive attitude very much.In 1997, I decided to attend Western Washington University. I knew exactly what I wanted and I was determined that no one could stop me. My parents had a hard time grasping that I could go to university. They did not want to see me get hurt. But I was willing to get hurt. To me, that was part of growing and gaining experience. I wanted to experience the same opportunities as everyone else.Later, not only did I receive my bachelor’s degree in Human Services program, but I got a master’s degree in Psychology! After finally becoming the counselor, I wanted to explore a new direction. This new direction had something to do with writing and inspiring others to see their inner power, as well as their freedom to choose their own life path.Now, I am fortunate to have family and friends standing by me through all the successes and failures. They remind me that I am worth it.4. The underlined word “outcast” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_________”.A. someone facing lots of treatmentB. someone with hard work to doC. a legally protected personD. an abandoned person5. What can we know about the author from the second paragraph?A. He felt sorry for his friend’s visual problem.B. He was often laughed at by other students at school.C. His teacher and friend had an important influence on him.D. His teacher thought he was a normal person like all of us.6. Why did the author decide to go to Western Washington University?A. To gain a higher degree.B. To experience life like others.C. To get praise from his parents.D. To repay his college professor.7. The passage is organized ___________.A. by the order of timeB. by listing examplesC. by comparing factsD. by the order of spaceCFor most of us, there is no debate —bananas are yellow. Color isn’t as objective as you might think though. Our brain decides what color we are looking at based on the light that comes into our eyes, and how we see colors actually varies a lot.There are many ways color can confuse our brains. Positioning and shading can change what we think we are looking at. Two people can see the same thing very differently because of how our brains deal with light.How we see color, however, is governed by much more than just our bodies. Our emotions or even the time of year, can change how our eyes and brains react to what we see. Yellow looks different to us depending on the season, according to scientists at the University of York. In the summer yello w appears more “greenish” whereas in the winter yellow appears more “reddish”. This is the result of living in an environment where the level of green light increases in the summer. When the trees are full of leaves, our eyes need to adapt. With extra green all around us, our brain has to recheck its understanding of yellow.Researchers in Rochester, New York have found that feeling sad can impact on your ability to identify (辨别) colors. Participants were shown some small pieces of cloth which had most, but not all, of the colors removed from them. Later, they were asked to identify what color they were looking at. A group who had watched the death of Mufasa in The Lion King found it harder to pick out blue and yellow than others who had not seen the film. Psychologists believe that dopamine —which controls our brain’s reward and pleasure centers— has an impact on how we identify these colors. So while color might seem to be one of the simplest things in our world, it is actually a mystery scientists are only just beginning to solve.8.What does the passage mainly focus on?A.Why we see colors differently.B. How our brains receive colors.B.Why colors affect our emotions. D. How people can identify colors.9.Which of the following is u nable to affect people’s ability to identi fy colors?A. Position.B. Intelligence.C. Environment.D. Feeling.10. Yellow looks different in summer and winter because of ___________.A. people’s different sightB. the different temperaturesC. the different levels of green lightD. people’s different body conditions11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The sad feeling weakens people’s ability to identify colors.B. We can find out the secret of dopamine in some movies.C. Scientists have found the answer to the color mystery.D. There are many ways that color can entertain our brains.DHow do you feel about socks? Depending on how you view them, they can either be a necessity — in which case black, blue or grey will do — or they are a window to the way you can show off your personality and attitudes different from others’. Sounds too dramatic and crazy? Well, a new study has found the crazy socks you choose not only say a lot about you, but also say a lot about how people see you.Despite our traditional attitudes, the study published in The Journal of Consumer Research confirmed the theory that people who are nonconformists (不墨守成规的人) can potentially be viewed as having higher status and more competent (能干的) than those who obey social rules. So what does this say about your choice of wearing bright neon or rainbow-striped socks?Well, it found people who have shown to deliberately (故意地) choose to wear strange socks, are seen as having increased status and competency in the eyes of others.“We believed that, under certain conditions, nonconforming behaviors can be more beneficialto someone than simply trying to fit in. In other words, when it looks deliberate, a person can appear to ha ve higher status and a sense of competency,” stated authors of the study, Silvia and Francesca Gino from Harvard University.Dr. Adam, a social psychologist from the Northwestern University, conducted a study that showed what we wear affects the way we think, feel and act. And this includes our socks. When we put on our silly and crazy socks, we are, in part, showing off our uniqueness and our confidence. It’s this belief that helps us to skillfully achieve more success without lack of bravery or confidence.So, if you’re a lover of fun and unusual socks, then go out into the world and embrace them. Not only will you give people an insight into your nonconforming, unique personality, but they will hold you in good status as a result!12.What is the study published in The Journal of Consumer Research mainly about?A.The function of socks.B. The different characters of people.C. The influence of wearing crazy socks.D. The reason why people achieve success.13. How do people view those who wear unusual socks?A. They hate social rules.B. They appear silly and crazy.C. They are much wealthier.D. They are more outstanding and talented.14. What does the author advise people to do?A. Wear the socks they like.B. Have fun and enjoy the life.C. Hold good status in the world.D. Let people have their own personality.15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Trying to fit in will help you have higher status.B. Unusual socks are fashionable in society.C. People should avoid wearing silly socks.D. What we wear may affect who we are.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届广东省化州市高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题扫描版

化州市2019年高考第二次模拟考试试题英语参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 CBA 24-27 DBCD 28-31CBAD 32-35 ADAC第二节七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36-40 DACBF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41-45 CBADB 46-50 DABCA 51-55 CBDDA 56-60 DCBCA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.as 62.to celebrate 63.features 64.written 65.basic66.living 67.first 68.an 69.that/who 70.consideration第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Tommy,＼I’m glad to hear that you are very interested for Guoxue(国学). Let me to give you a simple in 删掉tointroduction.Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, which includeincludes philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has been playing an increasingincreasinglyimportant part in China, especially for us students. Not only＾it tell us how to study, but it alsodoesteaches us what to live. More and more Guoxue course are given in schools of different levels allhow coursesover China.If you want to get the better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it,afeel it and enjoy them. I’m sure you’ll benefit from live in two different cultures. I’m looking it livingforward to seeing you soon in China.Yours,Wang Kai第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Eric,I feel terribly sorry that I can’t attend the traditional Chinese painting exhibition to be held next Sunday with you. Therefore, I’m writing to apologize to you, wishing you could generously forgive my impolite behavior.So attracted by traditional Chinese paintings are you that I guess you must be disappointed, for I’m afraid that I will fail to keep your appointment. You know it is the last thing I want to do. Unfortunately, my grandpa caught a serious cold several days ago due to climate change and he is still in hospital now. My family should take care of my grandpa these days, which is our absolute duty and fundamental responsibility. As a consequence, I can’t make any excuse to be absent. I sincerely hope that you can understand my situation.Once again, I am deeply sorry for any inconvenience caused and please accept my sincere apology.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。

2019-2020学年化州市第二中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年化州市第二中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APlan Your Visit to the British MuseumWe've made a few changes to ensure you can safely enjoy your visit:How to book tickets·Tickets for the permanent collection can only be hooked online in advance.·To book tickets for exhibitions, visit our exhibition pages. If you want to guarantee your visit to the permanent collection as well as the exhibition on your visit, you will need to book a separate ticket.·We are limiting numbers of people in the museum to ensure there is room for you to safely enjoy your visit. Everyone, including members and volunteers, will therefore need to book a free, timed ticket in advance.Important information about your ticket booking·You can book up to six tickets for people who live in the same family.·We will email yourticket to you, and you will need to show it either printed out or on your device (设备) when you arrive.·Please arrive at the time stated on your ticket-we cannot guarantee admission before or after it.Following the routeWe have created a new one-way route through the museum which will allow you to safely explore world cultures from the Mediterranean to the Middle East and from the Americas to Africa.·View a map of the route (Open in a new window).·Our audio guides (音频指南) are not available. However, youcan pay to download the audio introductions from iTunes (Open in a new window) or Google Play (Open in a new window) to each of the galleries and listen on your own device. Please remember to bring along your own headphones.1.Why does the museum offer timed tickets?A.To earn more money.B.To hire more volunteers.C.To save room for collections.D.To control the number of visitors.2.How can a visitor learn about the new route in advance?A.View an online map.B.Buy a new headphone.C.Buy audio guides from the museum.D.Download video introductions from iTunes.3.Where can you probably find the text?A.In a newspaper.B.In a magazine.C.On a website.D.In a report.BMy mother is a teacher. I often asked her, “ Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, “It’s that one child, that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a“High” one called the Wire Walk.In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When it was Susie's turn, it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight, looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can't.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary. We all cheered. Moments like this keep me doing what I do.4. Why did Susie stop halfway up to the wire?A. It was too high for her to reach.B. She was too afraid to move on.C. Something was wrong with it.D. The teacher asked her to do it.5. Why did Mary break the silence?A. To try again herself.B. To relax the writer.C. To encourage Susie.D. To draw Susie's attention.6. What can we learn from the story of Susie?A. Helping others is helping ourselves.B. A word of encouragement matters a lot.C. Outdoor activities bring peoplecloser than ever.D. A good method plays an important role in teaching.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Wire WalkB. That One MomentC. Fear and CourageD. The Young HeartsCPigeons inLondonhave a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.”London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they’ re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hill inLondon’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, fromFrance, chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didn’t know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them overLondon. “But pigeons can fly aboveLondon, right?” he says. “They live—actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city’s air.8. What can we infer aboutLondon’s air quality from Paragraph 2?A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.B. The government is trying to improve it.C Londoners should pay more attention to it.D. The government has done a lot to improve it.9. Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _________.A. entertain Londoners.B. solve a world problem.C. design a product for sale.D. protect animals like pigeons.10. Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly acrossLondon?A. Because they are too expensive.B. Because they fly too quickly.C. Because they are forbidden.D. Because they fly too high.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Clean air inLondon.B. London’s dirty secret.C. London’s new pollution fighter.D. Causes of air pollution inLondon.DA dog spentthe lastfour years of his life waitingat a crossroad in the Thai city ofKhon Kaenas if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soonwent viraland the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo’s former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman fromThailand’sRoiEtProvince, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tailand came to her，but when she tried to take him homewith her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.12.Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a woman’s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.13. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.14. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.15. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minute第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【20套试卷合集】广东省茂名市2019-2020学年英语高二上期中模拟试卷含答案

2019-2020学年高二上英语期中模拟试卷含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow a phoneB. Buy a map.C. Ask the way.2. Where does the woman like collecting best ?A. Stamps.B. Coins.C. Train tickets.3. What are the speakers talking about ?A. A studyB. A country.C. Their favorite songs .4. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school ?A. Put away his school bag.B. Move the kitchen tableC. Hang up his coat.5. How many tickets has the woman got?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How did the man plan to choose the music at first?A. Let someone decide on it.B. Ask people for their advice.C. Allow everyone to bring a piece.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Invite Sonia to the party.B. Send the man a message.C. Help prepare for the party.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

广东省化州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二6月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

2019—2020学年度第二学期高二级月考（一）英语科试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。

2019-2020学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(二)【含答案】

高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(二)(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．—Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends，but also makes us feel better.—________.A．I'd love to B．I'm with you on thatC．It's up to you D．It's my pleasure解析：A用来回答别人的邀请，表示自己愿意；B的意思是“事实上我同意你的看法”，所以结合上下文可知选B。

C的意思是“随便你”，不符合；D用来回答别人的感谢，意思是“我非常乐意”。

答案：B2．—Hi，Jenny，it's you! What's up?—Hi, ________could you take a look at the pipe in your kitchen?I think it's leaking.A．Would it be possible B．If you likeC．I'm sorry but D．I wonder if解析：I'm sorry but 表示因打扰对方表示歉意。

Would it be possible和I wonder if 后面应当接从句，而且用陈述语序，即：I wonder if you could take a look at the pipe in your kitchen.答案：C3．—I decided to travel round Yunnan for a year.—________？You have just started a new job.A．Come on B．How comeC．Why not D．What for解析：句意：——我决定去云南旅游一年。

广东省化州市第一中学2019_2020学年高二英语4月线上统一测试题含解析

广东省化州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语4月线上统一测试试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写答题卡上的班级、姓名和试室号、学号,用2B铅笔将学号对应的数字涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.全卷共150分,考试时间为120分钟。

选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AA campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.The newly formed Wild Network—a collaboration of nearly 400 organizations—is attempting to attract youngsters away from television and computer screens to fields, woods and parks. Members of the network include the National Trust, RSPB, Play England and the NHS. Organizers say it is the UK’s biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness and general well-being.A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, will forecast the launch at more than50 cinemas across the UK from Friday. It looks at the increasing link between children and nature.Andy Simpson, chairman of the Wild Network, said, “The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is decreasing, roaming (漫步) ranges have fallen largely, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”Suggestions on how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers (七叶树果),camping, snail racing, and observing autumn colour on trees.From January, the network will aim to make suggestions on how the government can do more to get children muddy and bright-eyed.This is not the first time the message of less screen time, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were requested to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don’t You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to “switch off the TV set and go to do something less boring instead”.1. What does the underlined word “surrender” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Get around.B. Give up.C. Take up.D. Run away.2. For what purpose is the Wild Network organized?A. To make children read more books.B. To help children distinguish (辨别) the natural world.C. To get children out of too much homework from school.D. To encourage children to participate in outdoor activities.3. Which of the following shows that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors?A. Time spent on study is decreasing.B. Chances of traveling abroad are fewer and fewer.C. Time spent outdoors is less and activity levels are down.D. The ability to identify common species has been improved.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。

广东省茂名市化州第一中学高二英语测试题含解析

广东省茂名市化州第一中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. It was yesterday ____ I saw her and it was almost 10 o’clock ____ she arrived.A. when; whenB. that; thatC. when; thatD. that; when参考答案：D2. They had a wonderful holiday, ____________bad weather.A. because ofB. due toC. in spite ofD. despite of参考答案：C3. The problem of poverty we are looking forward to seeing _________ should have attracted the local government’s enough attention.A. handlingB. handleC. to handleD. handled参考答案：D4. Coming into the room, I found them _______ at the table, ________ chess.A. seated; playedB. seated; playingC. seating; playingD. seating; played参考答案：B略5. While talking with his colleagues, he accidentally ________ that he had got divorced.A. let outB. gave outC. turnedout D. brought out参考答案：A6. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A．whether B．what C．that D．how 参考答案：C7. We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.A. settledB. having been settledC. be settledD. settling参考答案：A8. I can’t thank you ______ for your selfless help, without which I couldn’t have succeeded.A. tooB. too muchC. /D. too enough参考答案：B9. From the____ look on his face, we know that the price of meat_______．A．disappointed; has been raised B．disappointed; has been gone up C．disappointing; has gone up D．disappointing; has risen参考答案：A10. —You mean the position is still vacant?—Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.—_______.A. With pleasureB. I don’t mindC. Don’t mention itD. That’s all right参考答案：B考查情景交际。

化州市2022-2023学年度第一学期期中学科知识质量测评高中二年级英语试题答案

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中学科知识质量测评高中二年级英语试卷参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分40 分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分27.5 分）1-3 C D A 4-7 C C A B 8-11 B A B D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）12-16 G E A D B第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）17-21 DACDB 22-26 CBACB 27-31 ABDCD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）32. without 33. is located 34. because 35. observation 36. varying37. became 38. made 39. a 40. accurately 41. longer第三部分课本知识考查(每空只填一个单词)（共三节，满分20分）第一节单词拼写(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)42. conclusion 43. critical/crucial/key 44. accompany 45. slightly46. Tackle第二节选择合适的短语并用正确的形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)47. commit itself to 48. keeps track of 49. appeal to 50. by comparison 51. be comprised of第三节完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)52. be doing 53. staring54. Whether 55. Watching, entertaining 56. of which第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）高中二年级英语试卷参考答案第1页共2页Ladies and gentlemen,I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to make a speech with the title of “What Makes a Great Scientist?”.Everyone has an idol. Mine is Qian Xuesen, who is known as the father of China’s aerospace. Personally, he was a pioneer who was determined to pursue(追求) his dreams. More importantly, he was patriotic（爱国的）and served our country with effort, achievement and devotion. All of this makes him a great scientist.Undoubtedly, as a teenager, the successor of socialism should be learned and pass on his scientific spirits as well as his determination in the face of difficulty.第二节（满分25分）“We must do something to stop the bleeding at once.” I said anxiously. “Bandage!” said John anxiously. Glancing at my white shirt, I had a good idea. Taking it oﬀ and tearing it into pieces, I folded them, pressed them onto the cut and bound it tightly. Everything done, we breathed a sigh of relief. Patting it gently, we encouraged the deer to rise. The deer attempted to, but in vain. “It takes it some time to recover. We should ﬁrst take it to the mill,” Jim suggested. So we three took turns to carry it on our way to the mill. On reaching the mill, I shouted, “Father, we have a wounded deer!”Hearing this, the workers at work all came out to see what the matter was. Seeing the wounded deer’ health condition, they understood and praised us for that. Then my father attended the wound of the deer with care and recovered it gradually. The unexpected arrival of the lovely guest brightened the day of the tired workers, who talked excitedly, forgetting all about their worries. “Leave it to us, and we’ll take good care of it,” One worker said excitedly. “After it recovers, we’ll return it to nature. Trust us!” Another assured us. The kind workers’ smiles ﬁlled me with a sense of warmth and pride.高中二年级英语试卷参考答案第2页共2页。

2019-2020广东学考英语冲A学业水平考试模拟测试卷2 含解析

高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(二)(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．—Jeff，could you tell me how to order a taxi through “Didi”？—．A．You're welcome B．SureC．Take it easy D．It doesn't matterB[考查的语境为请求与应答。

句意：——Jeff，你能告诉我如何通过“滴滴打车”订出租车吗？——。

A项You're welcome不客气；B项Sure当然可以；C项Take it easy别紧张；D项It doesn't matter没关系。

根据问句，可确定答句是“当然可以”。

故选B项。

] 2．—Hello! May I speak to Mary，please?—．A．I don't think soB．I am MaryC．Hurry up，pleaseD．This is Mary speakingD[考查的语境为接听电话。

句意：——我可以跟玛丽说一下话吗？——。

A项I don't think so我不那样认为；B项I am Mary我是玛丽；C项Hurry up，please请快点；D项This is Mary speaking我是玛丽，电话用语。

在电话中人称不确定，不能用“I”，D项“我是玛丽。

”满足条件，故选D项。

]3．—？—I want some eggs.A．What can I do for youB．What do you want to buyC．Can you help meD．How do you doA[考查的语境为购物时，售货员与顾客的对话。

句意：——。

——我想买些鸡蛋。

A项What can I do for you我能为你做点什么？；B项What do you want to buy你想买什么？不符合英语的习惯，要有礼貌的询问信息；C项Can you help me你能帮我么；D项How do you do你好吗？根据语境，应是询问“你想买点什么？”A项意思符合，并符合礼貌规则，故选A 项。

2019年广东省茂名市化州市高考英语二模试卷解析版

2019年广东省茂名市化州市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWriting Contests，Grants & Awards in 2019 The Writing Contests，Grants （补助金）& Awards database includes details about the creative writing contests-including poetry contests，short story competitions，essay contests，awards for novels，and more-that we've published in "Poets & Writers Magazine" during the past year．We carefully review the practices and policies of each contest before including it．Use the online submission system．Catherine Doctorow Innovative Fiction PrizeA prize of ﹩15，000 is given annually for a novel，or a story collection．U．S．writers who have published at least three books of fiction are qualified．Submit a manuscript （手稿）of any length，a brief biography，and a list of three previously published books of fiction with a ﹩25 entry fee by November 1，2019．University of Alabama Press，P．O．Box 870380，Tuscaloosa，AL 35487．（773）702-7000．Walt Whitman AwardA prize of ﹩5，000 is given annually for a poetry collection by a poet who has not published a book of poems in a standard edition．The winning book will also be distributed to 5，000 members of the Academy of American Poets．Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with a ﹩35 entry fee by November 1，2019．Academy of American Poets，75 Maiden Lane，Suite 901，NewYork，NY10038．（212）274-0343．Gabriele Rico Challenge in Creative EssayA prize of ﹩1，333 is given annually for an essay．Using the online submission system，submit an essay of up to 5，000 words with a﹩20 entry fee，by November 1，2019．All entries are considered for publication．Visit the website for completeguidelines．San Jose State University，English Department，One Washington Square，San Jose，CA95192．（408）924-4425．Brooklyn Nonfiction PrizeA prize of ﹩500 is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set in Brooklyn，NewYork，and expresses the region's "rich soul and intangible （无形的）qualities through the writer's actual experiences of Brooklyn．" Submit an essay of up to 2，500 words by November 15，2019．There is no entry fee．Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize，P．O．Box 491，New York，NY10156．（207）778-7071．1.Who has the qualification to attend the contest for the prize of﹩15，000？______A. Whoever has written 3 novel books．B. Whoever has published at least 3 books．C. U．S．authors who've published 3 novel books．D. U．S．writers who've written 3 poetry collections．2.What will happen to your manuscript if you win Walt Whitman Award？______A. It will be published as a book of poems．B. It will be read by all the academy members．C. It will be distributed to whoever likes poems．D. It will become a book that will sell well．3.Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize is different from the other three writing contests in that ______ ．A. the work must be a writer's real experiencesB. its entry fee is higherC. it has a deadline earlier than themD. the winners have no prize moneyBWhen a special occasion arrives，a colorful gift bag or a box often finds its way to a doorstep，an office desk or a mailbox．But once in a while，a present arrives at an unexpected moment as a reminder that someone is thinking about us．Wanda Anderson of Richland，US，remembers such a gift．The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that day in spring．Seeing roses always brings to mind Wanda's childhood memories．To this young girl，those flowers were a luxury．"We never had money to buy extra things，so even a tired rose was something to cherish，" Wanda said．Nowadays，to have a backyard filled with many different roses is pure enjoyment．Wanda especially loves the very first blooms．Her husband，Dale，devotedly tends the roses and knows this little fact about his wife．So，on this particular morning，he picked the very first flowers of spring，fresh from the garden．But as Dale came back into the house，he was met by a neighbor who had stopped in for a quick visit．As the woman turned to go，Dale graciously （有风度地）handed the roses to her．And even though their visitor insisted she didn't want to take them，she was repeatedly convinced that the flowers were hers to keep．"I told her I was happy for her to have the roses，but I really wasn't，" Wanda said，recalling the emotions she was feeling right then．Seeing her very precious first blooms go out of the door filled her with regret，and a bit of selfishness．Throughout the rest of the morning，Wanda argued with herself，knowing logically it was "better to give than to receive．" Nevertheless，she wished she could have kept the roses for herself．Later that day，the couple headed to the post office，where Wanda waited outside in the car．Then，without warning，an older woman suddenly appeared at the car's open window，with a bunch of multicolored roses in her arms．"These are for you，" she said，giving the flowers to Wanda．"They're my first blooms this spring．" Totally surprised and overwhelmed （不知所措的），Wanda thanked the woman and bent for a moment to inhale （吸入）the roses' rich fragrance．When she looked back，the mysterious visitor was gone．To this day，that "special delivery" changed Wanda．Now，her very first blooms always go to someone else，as a reminder that someone is thinking of them．4.Why does Wanda love roses so much？______A. She thinks that they stand for pure love．B. She was given them often as a child．C. Her husband always sends her roses．D. She couldn't afford them when she was young．5.How did Wanda feel after the neighbor left？______A. Worried．B. Upset．C. Satisfied．D. Relieved．6.What changed Wanda's opinion of giving gifts？______A. The flowers her husband bought her．B. The gifts her neighbor gave back to her．C. The roses she received from a stranger．D. A mysterious delivery she got from the post office．7.Why does Wanda always give away her roses to others now？______A. To show off her beautiful flowers．B. To prove that she isn't selfish．C. To surprise people she loves．D. To show that she's thinking of them．CDid you know that people who live in different parts of China have different habits and preferences？For example，people from southern China prefer to eat vegetables，while people from north China like to eat meat．But what causes these differences？According to a new study published in the journal Cell in October，gene variations （基因变异）might be responsible for these differences，Xinhua reported．In the study，researchers from Chinese genome-sequencing （基因组测序）firm BGI collected genetic information from 141，431 Chinese women．The women came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups．The researchers found that there are six gene frequencies that are different among people from both northern and southern China．They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have evolved，affecting their food preferences，immunities （免疫性）to illness and physical traits （特点），the New York Times reported．The researchers reported that a variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people than it is in southern people．It helps people metabolize （新陈代谢）fatty acids （脂肪酸），which suggests a diet that is rich in meat．According to Xinhua，this is due to climate differences．Northern China is at a higher latitude，which means it's cold and dry throughout the whole year．This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in．Therefore，northerners tend to eat more meat．The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups．Most people in southern China carry the gene CR1，which protects against malaria （疟疾）．This is because malaria was once quite common in southern China．In order to survive，the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease．However，people in the south are also more vulnerable to certain blood-borne illnesses，as they lack the genes to stop them．Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners．Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene，which causes dry earwax （耳屎），less body odor and fewer sweat secretions （分泌），The New York Times reported．These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments．Southerners are less likely to have this gene，as it did not evolve in their population．8.What's the new study mainly about？______A. The genes of Chinese minority groups．B. Habits of people from different regions of China．C. Differences in the genes of people from different parts of China．D. Physical differences between northerners and southerners．9. A variation of the gene FADS2can help our body ______ ．A. store fatB. digest meatC. fight diseaseD. control body temperature10.The underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. unprotectedB. uninterestedC. generousD. responsiblepared with people in south China，most northerners ______ ．a．are immune to malariab．catch blood-borne illnesses easilyc．have less body odord．sweat less frequentlyA. abB. bcC. bdD. cdDOne day your pocket might power your smartphone．Soon you may never have to worry about your smartphone running out of juice．Your clothing will simply power it back up for you．That's the word from scientists at China's Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS Nano．Researchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy，or clothes that can charge things．The assumption is simple．People today rely heavily upon devices such as smartphones and tablets．And they're looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go．So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power -one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources - you'd be able to charge your various devices with ease．Scientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers．But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes：The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process，namely during the weaving and cutting．The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say they've solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible - each individual thread is easily bendable，and not simply the fabric as a whole．The team's sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight - enough voltage that your future smart T-shirt or smart dress might be able to power small electronics．It's durable，too；their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days．But don't worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth．The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns，and tailored into any designed shape，without affecting performance．12.What does the underlined phrase "running out of juice" in Paragraph 1 mean？______A. Being lacking in energy．B. Wanting to have some juice．C. Being picked out of a drink．D. Having some water running out．13.Why could smart dress charge a phone？______A. A solar cell is attached to the dress．B. The fabric of the textile contains current．C. The fabric of the textile is easily bendable．D. The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy．14.What is the scientists' attitude towards the scientific technology？______A. Optimistic．B. Pessimistic．C. Neutral．D. Doubtful．15.This passage is written to ______ ．A. persuade readers to buy new clothesB. inform readers of the ways to use their devicesC. introduce new wearable energy to readersD. remind readers to wear smart clothes二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）You've probably heard the phrase "go outside and get some fresh air" before．Breathing fresh air can make us feel more energetic．(1) ．According to a new study from the World Health Organization （WHO），nine out of every 10 people on the planet breathe polluted air every day．Polluted air can get deep inside your lungs when you breathe，causing diseases like lung cancer and heart disease．Around 7 million people die every year from breathing polluted air．(2) ，mainly in Asia and Africa．Among the world's 20 most polluted cities，14 are in India．Some of the biggest sources of air pollution include factories and vehicles．In some regions，sand and desert dust，as well as the burning of waste，also cause air pollution．(3) ．More than 40 percent of the world's population is still using woodstoves （木柴炉）or open fires to make meals and heat their homes．This creates harmful particles （颗粒）and gases indoors．(4) ．India has provided 37 million poor people with free liquified Petroleum gas （液化石油气），while Mexico City has created cleaner vehicle standards．Maria Neira，the WHO's head of public health，said China has set a good example to the world in improving air quality．"(5) ，" she said．A．More than 90 percent of these deaths happen in low-income and middle-income countriesB．Although this problem is serious，the good news is that countries are taking action to fight itC．Another large source of air pollution can be found in some people's homesD．However，not everyone in the world has the chance to enjoy itE．Air pollution is a serious problem around the worldF．There is a big step at the government level in China declaring war on air pollutionG．People who work outdoors are more directly harmed by air pollution16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A story spread around that a 13-year-old boy fell into a river of sewage（下水道）and was saved by rescuers．The boy，Phil，was (21)more than 12 hours in the city's (22)underground sewage system．It is (23)with waste liquids and other waste materials，which were (24)．Phil had been playing at a public park with other (25)during a family gathering on Sunday．At one point，the children were on pieces of wood that (26)an opening leading to the sewage system．One of the wooden boards (27)．The boy fell about eight meters down and (28)in fast-moving waste water．The other children(29)told adults what had happened．The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help．Rescuers immediately began (30)Phil underground．They set cameras on floatation devices，which they put into the sewage system．Rescuers finally (31)Phil after seeing images of handprints on a pipe．A crew of sanitation（卫生系统）workers hurried to the (32) and opened a hole．The first thing they (33)was "Help!"The crew lowered down a (34)rope to Phil．The boy held onto the rope while workers(35)him up．By the time workers found Phil，about 700 meters of pipes had been (36)during a 12-hour period．Phil was found less than two kilometers from where he fell in．He was taken to a (37) for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his (38)．More than 100 people took part in the(39)of Phil．Phil was able to find a small area of breathable air and (40) there until he was found．21. A. kept B. hidden C. trapped D. shut22. A. tiny B. dangerous C. dry D. unknown23. A. filled B. faced C. compared D. occupied24. A. dusty B. unusual C. useless D. poisonous25. A. visitors B. kids C. strangers D. parents26. A. carved B. fixed C. connected D. covered27. A. broke B. sank C. existed D. survived28. A. swam B. landed C. suffered D. fought29. A. seriously B. eventually C. quickly D. exactly30. A. searching for B. caring about C. turning to D. calming down31. A. lifted B. stuck C. found D. caught32. A. water B. area C. block D. street33. A. saw B. felt C. feared D. heard34. A. thin B. short C. loose D. long35. A. pulled B. packed C. picked D. waked36. A. judged B. selected C. removed D. inspected37. A. park B. school C. hospital D. club38. A. friends B. family C. class D. relatives39. A. struggle B. game C. rescue D. adventure40. A. waited B. relaxed C. exposed D. shouted四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival（孔子文化节） on Sept， 28 in Flushing Queens， New York City's eastern most borough（市镇）．The event serves not only （1）______ a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher， but a chance（2）______（celebrate） Chinese culture together with other local communities， said Wang Lizhi， president of America East Sh andong Association（ AESA）．Co-sponsored by AESA， America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc ， the festival （3）______（feature） recitation of the "Di Zi Gui" literally translated as "Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child，" a book （4）______（write） based on Confucius' teachings that emphasize the （5）______（base） necessities for being a good person and guidelines for（6）______（live） in harmony with others， as well as Chinese traditional dances， Shandong folk music and photo exhibitions．The groups hosted the（7）______（one） International Confucius Cultural Festival in Flushing on Sept． 28 last year to celebrate the 2，568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius （551BC-479BC）．Confucius was （8）______ extraordinary educator and philosopher， and founded Confucianism． It was he （9）______first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without （10）______（consider） of their social status．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tommy，I'm glad to hear that you are very interested for Guoxue（国学）． Let me to give you a simple introduction． Generally speaking， Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture， which include philosophy， literatu re， history， music， painting and so on． Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China， especiall y for us students． Not only it tell us how to study， but it also teaches us what to live． More and more Guoxue course are given in schools of different levels all over China．If you want to get the better understanding of Guoxue， you are welcome to China to learn it， feel it and enjoy them ． I'm sure you'll benefit from live in two different cultures． I'm looking forward to seeing you soon in China．Yours，Wang Kai六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你和你的留学生朋友Eric约定好下周日一起参加市里举办的中国国画展（the traditional Chinese painting exhibition），但你因故不能赴约．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意；2．解释原因．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Eric，Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段A prize of ﹩15，000is given annually for a novel， or a story collection． U．S． writers who have published at least three books of fiction are qualified可知，发表过3本小说的美国作者有资格参加比赛获得$ 15，000的奖金．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段The winning book will also be distributed to 5，000members of the Academy of American Poets． Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with a ﹩35entry fee by November 1， 2019．可知，如果你赢得沃尔特惠特曼奖，所有学院成员都会阅读你的手稿．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段A prize of ﹩500is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set in Brooklyn， NewYork， and expresses the region's "rich soul and intangible （无形的） qualities through the writer's actual experiences of Brooklyn．" 可知，布鲁克林非虚构小说奖与其他三个写作竞赛不同，因为作品必须是作家的真实经历．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了四个写作比赛的奖项的基本情况．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子 "We never had money to buy extra things， so even a tired rose was something to cherish，" Wanda said．可知，Wanda非常喜欢玫瑰花，因为她年轻的时候不能负担得起玫瑰花．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子Seeing her very precious first blooms go out of the door filled her with regret， and a bit of selfishness．可知，当邻居走了的时候， Wanda感到难过．故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段和最后一段的句子To this day， that "special delivery" changed Wanda．可知，她从陌生人那里收到礼物改变了Wanda送礼物的观点．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段的Now， her very first blooms always go to someone else， as a reminder that someone is thinking of them．可知，现在Wanda总是将玫瑰送给他人，因为她想表示她为他们考虑．本文为记叙文．文章介绍Wanda喜欢玫瑰花，但是不愿意将花送给别人，一次一个陌生人送给Wanda一束玫瑰花，改变了Wanda送礼物的观念．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】答案：1-4CBAD1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段According to a new study published in the journal Cell in October，gene variations （基因变异）might be responsible for these differences，Xinhua reported．可知据新华社报道，10月份发表在《细胞》杂志上的一项新研究表明，基因变异可能是导致这些差异的原因．由此可见，中国不同地区人的基因差异．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段The researchers reported that a variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people than it is in southern people．It helps people metabolize （新陈代谢）fatty acids （脂肪酸），which suggests a diet that is rich in meat．可知研究人员报告说，FADS2基因的变异在北方人中比在南方人中更常见．它帮助人们代谢脂肪酸，这表明饮食中富含肉类．由此可见，基因FADS2的变异可以帮助我们的身体消化肉类．故选B．3．A．词句猜测题．根据倒数第二段However，people in the south are also more vulnerable to certain blood-borne illnesses，as they lack the genes to stop them．可知然而，南方人也更容易受到某些血液传播疾病的影响，因为他们缺乏阻止他们的基因．由此可见，vulnerable易受攻击的，易受伤的．故选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene，which causes dry earwax （耳屎），less body odor and fewer sweat secretions （分泌），The New York Times reported．可知据《纽约时报》报道，大多数北方人都有ABCC11基因，该基因可导致耳垢干燥、体味降低和汗液分泌减少．由此可见，故选D．本文主要讲述了基因变异可能是导致中国北方和南方人在饮食、免疫系统和身体上的差异．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】ADAC1．A．词义猜测题．根据前文句子One day your pocket might power your smart phone．你的口袋可能会给你的智能手机充电．后文Your clothing will simply power it back up for you．你的衣服会为你供电．可见中间句子说的是不用担心手机没电，所以答案选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据句子：So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power -因此，如果你能设计出一种可以利用太阳能的服装面料．就可以做到用衣服充电了，所以答案选D．3．A．态度判断题．根据句子： The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns，and tailored into any designed shape，without affecting performance，科学家们制造的纺织品可以制成许多不同的款式，设计和定制任何形状，且不影响性能．该小组的样本纺织品可以通过暴露在阳光下17秒内完全充电到1.2伏特-足够的电压使你未来的智能T或智能连衣裙能够为小型电子产品供电．可见科学家对于这种材料的实验已经初见成效，所以未来这种衣服的制造是乐观的．故选A．4．C．主旨大意题．根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的衣服充电的设想和研究．介绍了一种新能源．故选C．本文主要介绍了一种新型的衣服充电的设想和研究．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】F【解析】DACBF1．D．考察上下句的连接．因为上句Breathing fresh air can make us feel more energetic．表示：呼吸新鲜空气会让我们感觉更有活力．所以后句应该表示：然而，并不是世界上每个人都有机会享受它．所以答案是D．2．A．考察上下句的连接．因为上句 Around 7 million people die every year from breathing polluted air表示：每年大约有700万人死于吸入污染空气．所以后句应该表示：超过90%的死亡发生在低收入和中等收入国家的选项A．3．C．考察上下句的连接．根据下句 More than 40 percent of the world's population is still using woodstoves （木柴炉）or open fires to make meals and heat their homes表示：全世界40%以上的人口仍在使用木柴炉或明火做饭和取暖．所以前句应该用表示：在一些人的家中还可以发现另一个很大的空气污染源．的选项C．4．B．考察上下句的连接．根据下句 India has provided 37 million poor people with free liquified Petroleum gas （液化石油气），while Mexico City has created cleaner vehicle standards．表示：印度为3700万穷人提供了免费液化石油气，而墨西哥城则制定了更清洁的汽车标准．，所以前句用表示：尽管这个问题很严重，但好消息是，各国正在采取行动与之抗争．的选项B．5．F．考察上下句的连接．根据上句aid China has set a good example to the world in improving air quality 表示"援助中国在改善空气质量方面为世界树立了良好的榜样" ，可知后句用表示"中国政府一级已经迈出了一大步，向大气污染宣战" 的选项F．呼吸新鲜空气会让我们感觉更有活力．所以后句应该表示：然而，并不是世界上每个人都有机会享受它．本文讲述了空气污染问题．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】D 【小题15】A【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】A【解析】1-20 CBADB DABCA CBDDA DCBCA1．C．动词的辨析，kept保持，hidden躲藏，trapped困，shut关，男孩Phil被困了超过12小时，故答案为C．2．B．形容词的辨析，tiny小的，dangerous危险的，dry干的，unknown未知的，男孩被困在危险的地下下水道系统，故答案为B．3．A．动词的辨析，filled充满，faced面对，compared对比，occupied占据，下水道充满了脏水，故答案为A．4．D．形容词的辨析，dusty灰尘的，unusual不寻常的，useless无用的，poisonous有毒的，这些废水和废物是有毒的，故答案为D．5．B．名词的辨析，根据语境Phil在一个公园和其他的小孩一起玩，因此使用kids，故答案为B．6．D．动词的辨析，carved雕刻，fixed修理，connected连接，covered覆盖，孩子们在一片草地上面，这草地下面是连接下水道系统的，故答案为D．7．A．动词的辨析，broke破碎，sank下沉，existed存在，survived存活，其中一块木板破了，故答案为A．8．B．动词的辨析，swam游泳，landed着陆，suffered遭受，fought斗争，男孩掉进去八米深，然后落入流速很快的污水，故答案为B．9．C．副词的辨析，seriously严重地，eventually最终，quickly快地，exactly确切地，其他孩子赶快告诉大人发生的事，故答案为C．10．A．短语的辨析，searching for寻找，caring about关心，turning to求助于，calming down冷静下来，救援人员立即开始搜索Phil，故答案为A．11．C．动词的辨析，lifted举起，stuck刺，found找到，caught抓住，救援人员最后找到Phil，故答案为C．12．B．名词的辨析，water水，area地区，block街区，street街道，一组卫生系统的人匆忙赶到那片区域，故答案为B．13．D．动词的辨析，saw看到，felt感觉，feared害怕，heard听到，他们听到的第一件事就是"救命"，故答案为D．14．D．形容词的辨析，thin瘦的，short短的，loose松的，long长的，小组人员放下一条很长的绳子给Phil，故答案为D．15．A．动词的辨析，pulled拉，packed打包，picked捡起，waked醒来，他们把Phil拉上来，故答案为A．16．D．动词的辨析，judged判断，selected挑选，removed移除，inspected检查，此处指在12个小时内检查了700米的管道，故答案为D．17．C．上下文的理解，根据语境Phil被带到医院进行全身检查，因此使用hospital，故答案为C．18．B．名词的辨析，friends朋友，family家人，class班级，relatives亲戚，此处指他能和家人团聚，故答案为B．19．C．名词的辨析，根据语境指的是超过100人加入到这次救援Phil的活动中，因此使用rescue，故答案为C．20．A．动词的辨析，waited等待，relaxed放松，exposed暴露，shouted喊叫，Phil找到一个能够呼吸的地方，然后就在那等着人们去救他，故答案为A．短文主要讲述了一位13岁的男孩掉入下水道系统，最终在卫生系统救援人员的帮助下得救的故事．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】as【解析】1．as，考查固定搭配，serve as充当，故填as．2．to celebrate，考查不定式，chance后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to celebrate．3．features，考查主谓一致，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填features．4．written，考查过去分词，write和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．5．basic，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填basic．6．living，考查动名词，介词后跟动名词，故填living．7．first，考查序数词，前面有the所以用序数词放在名词前面，故填first．8．an，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，extraordinary是以元音开头的，故填an．9．that/who，考查定语从句，先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who或that引导．10．consideration，考查名词，介词后跟名词作宾语，故填consideration．本文讲述美籍华人团体正准备于9月28日在纽约最东部的市镇法拉盛皇后区举办第二届国际孔子文化节的情况及意义．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】Dear Tommy，I'm glad to hear that you are very interested for Guoxue． Let me to give you a simpleintroduction．Generally speaking， Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture， which include philosophy ， literature， history， music， painting and so on． Guoxue has been playing an increasingimportant part in China， especially for us students． Not only∧it tell us how to study， but it alsoteaches us what to live． More and more Guoxue course are given in schools of different levels allover China．If you want to get the better understanding of Guoxue， you are welcome to China to learn it，feel it and enjoy them． I'm sure you'll benefit from live in two different cultures． I'm lookingforward to seeing you soon in China．Yours，Wang Kai详解：1．for改为in，考查固定搭配，be interested in对…感兴趣．．2．去掉to，考查动词不定式，let是使役动词，后面跟省to不定式．3．include改为includes，考查主谓一致，主语which指代先行词culture，所以用第三人称单数谓语．4．increasing改为increasingly，考查副词，此处要用副词形式作状语修饰形容词important．5．it前面加does；考查倒装，not only放在句首，用部分倒装，主语前面加does．6．what改为how，考查疑问词，表示"它教给我们如何生活"，所以用how．7．course改为course，前面有more and more，所以用复数名词．8．the改为a；考查冠词，understanding是不可数名词，表示"理解；领会"，但如果前面有修饰词修饰时则要加不定冠词，文中understanding前有better修饰，故前面加不定冠词a．9．them改为it，考查人称代词，指代Guoxue，所以用it．10．live改为living，考查动名词，介词后跟动名词．【解析】本文是王凯写给汤姆的一封信，信中王凯向汤姆介绍了国学的基本情况，以及国学在学生学习生活中的重要作用．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．43.【答案】Dear Eric，I feel terribly sorry that I can't attend the traditional Chinese painting exhibition to be held next Sunday with you． Therefore ， I'm writing to apologize to you， wishing you could generously forgive my impolite behavior．（表示歉意）So attracted by traditional Chinese paintings are you that I guess you must be disappointed， for I'm afraid that I will fail to k eep your appointment．【高分句型一】You know it is the last thing I want to do． Unfortunately， my grandpa caught a serious cold several days ago due to climat e change and he is still in hospital now． My family should take care of my grandpa these days， which is our absolute duty and fundamental responsibility．【高分句型二】As a consequence， I can't make any excuse to be absent． I sincerely hope that you can understand my situation．（解释原因）Once again， I am deeply sorry for any inconvenience caused and please accept my sincere apology．（再次道歉）Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】高分句型1．So attracted by traditional Chinese paintings are you that I guess you must be disappointed， for I'm afraid t hat I will fail to keep your appointment．句子里，So 修饰attracted by traditional Chinese paintings 位于句首，主句are you用部分倒装；that 引导结果状语从句I guess you must be disappointed；for 引导原因状语从句I'm afraid that I will fail to keep your appointment．你被中国传统绘画所吸引，我想你一定会失望的，因为我怕我不能遵守你的约定．2．My family should take care of my grandpa these days， which is our absolute duty and fundamental respon sibility．代指主句My family should take care of my grandpa these days，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句is our absolute duty and fundamental responsibility．我的家人这些天应该照顾我的爷爷，这是我们的绝对责任和根本责任．写作中，要注意抓住提示的信息，并注意进行适当发挥．表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态，注意句式结构的正确和变化多样，适当运用短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词等，以使文章饱满．。

广东省茂名市化州第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

广东省茂名市化州第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. The local villager gave such a(n)______description that all the tourists felt as if they were right on the scene.A. elegantB. qualifiedC. standardD. vivid参考答案：D2. For a long time they walked without saying ____ word. Jim was the first to break ____ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; /D. the; /参考答案：B3. The teacher helped the two girls make ______ three days after their quarrel.A. ofB. intoC. forD. up参考答案：D4. Under no circumstances _warned to give the password to someone else.A .could I B. I could C . I was D.was I参考答案：D26. If it were not for the fact that she _______ play tennis, I would invite her to join us.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. might notD. can’t参考答案：D略6. ----How do you like Beijing ? ----It is the most beautiful place _____ I have ever been to.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what参考答案：C7. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —_____, but I’m too busy.A. No, I can’tB. Why notC. Yes, I’d love toD. I’d like参考答案：D8. We attend lectures in the school lecture hall at weekend ____ seats more than 800 students.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. when参考答案：A9. There is no doubt _______ nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.A. /B. whichC. whetherD. that参考答案：D10. You job here is only ______, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.A．original B．accurate C．initial D．temporary参考答案：D11. Keep on doing that and you’ll _____ in serious trouble.A. end upB. hold upC. grow upD. stay up参考答案：A12. She took it for granted I'd be back home an hour ago.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when参考答案：A13. A good story does not necessarily have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _______.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being satisfied参考答案：A略14. — I want to apologize to you for not coming to your birthday party.-- _________, Lucy. We can get together later.A. Go ahead.B. Never mind.C. That’s right.D. I agree.参考答案：B15. As we all know, _______ mankind has realized the walk in ______ space.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /参考答案：C16. — What ______ fun party it was!— Yes. We met many old friends at the party, having ______ fun.A. 不填；aB. a; 不填C. the; aD. a; the参考答案：B17. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill, and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has参考答案：B二、完型填空18. John Smith, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to living a simple life like everyone else. He gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity (慈善)to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.Up to now John has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. John receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other. but usually the children do not speak English.When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”4. John has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children .A. near WashingtonB. in European countriesC. only in AfricaD. throughout the world5. John learned about the children’s progress by .A. visiting them each yearB. getting a report every yearC. staying with themD. talking to them in English6. The underlined words “for a good cause” means “” in Chinese.A. 施舍B. 行善C. 优惠D. 赏赐7. What’s the main idea of the story?A. Help others, and you will feel happy.B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help.D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.参考答案：4. D5. B6. B7. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。