The Attributive Clause 1

The Attributive Clause 1
To see is to believe.
She sent me a letter.
He stopped to have a look. I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long.
You are quite wrong.
who 在从句中作宾语
Did you like the woman? You met the woman. Did you like the woman who you met?
I don't want to talk about the woman. I met the woman. I don't want to talk about the woman who I met.
exercise two
• 1)I met a man. The man had a cat. ____________________________________ • 2)Did you see the man? The man was here.
________________________________________
• 1.Did you take the book? The book was on the desk. _______________________________________ • 2.He is reading the book The book was recently published. _______________________________________ • 3.It's a new book. I just bought the book last week.
• 3)I don't want to talk about the woman. woman.
I met the
_______________________________________
Summary
• 结论一：在定语从句中，先行词指人时， 关系代词可用 who,whom,that。who 在从 句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，口语 中也可以用who 来代替whom. • that 除了可以作宾语以外，还可以做表语。
三要素：先行词、关系词、从句
• I know a girl (who is pretty). • A plane is a machine (which can fly). • You must do everything (that I do).
先行词 关系词 定语从句
• 被定语从句修饰的名词/代词，叫先行词。 • 引导定语从句的词，叫关系词
exercise one
• 1.The man _______lives next door has a cat. • 2.The woman ____was very angry kept saying your name. • 3.The woman______the man wants to marry has a large dog. • 4.His mother ______was American and his father _______he never met were both working in China just before the war.
The sleeping car made in Germany is nice. running on the way to be bought soon with the brand of Benz
The man is called Tony. tall upstairs playing the guitar. the man is playing the guitar The man the man is playing the guitar is called Tony. The man who is playing the guitar is called Tony. 先行词 关系词 定语从句
• who: 指人，在从句中作主语或者宾语。 • whom:指人，在从句中作宾语。
• which:指物，在从句中作主语，宾语。 • that: 既可指人，又可以指物。在从句中作 主语，宾语，表语。
• 关系词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略。
who 在从句中作宾语
Did you like the woman? You met the woman. Did you like the woman who you met? Did you like the woman whom you met?
概念：在复合句中，修饰或限定名 词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 简言之，就是一个句子充当定语。
三要素：先行词、关系词、从句
二. 关系词的分类
关系代词：who, whom，that, which, whose 关系副词：when, where, why
• I met an old friend ________ who had been the US for many years. (缺什么）
关系词的作用
• 连接主从句; • 指代先行词; • 在从句中作句子成分.
宾语
He found the book (that he wanted). The boy (who is crying) is my brother. 主语
从句缺什么成分，关系词就在从句中充当什么成分。
Homework
• 预习关系词who，whom，that，which 在 定语从句中的用法，并举例说明。 • 找出unit 1-unit4课文中的定语从句。写在作 业本上，并标记出先行词，关系词和从句。
The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词 关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
先行词 关系副词
二. 关系词的分类
1. 关系代词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语 和定语，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose 2. 关系副词 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副 词有：when, where, why
• I met an old friend ______ whom I hadn't seen for a long time.
• Bob is no longer the man _________ he was. that
①The boy __________is who/that crying is my brother. ②A person__________ who/that steals things is called a thief. ③The girl ____________I whom/that met is Lucy. whom/that _ ④I didn’t know the man _____________ you spoke to yesterday.
which 在从句中作主语
Did you take the book? The book was on the desk. Did you take the book which was on the desk.
He is reading the book The book was recently publi源自文库hed. He is reading the book which was recently published.
• The film whichthat ________I saw last night was intersting.
• Will you please lend me the book which/that ________you bought last week?
which/that liked very • He found a new job _________he much .
__________________________________________________
Summary
who 在从句中作主语
I met a man. The man had a cat. I met a man (who had a cat).
I'm the kind of person. I'm always losing things. I'm the kind of person (who is always losing things).
Review
• I found that he was careful. • That health is wealth has been accepted by all. • Do you know the boy who is standing there?
• Do you know the boy (who is standing there)? • The film that I saw last night was exciting.
• 1.I want to catch the plane ________leaves at noon. • 2.I enjoyed the story _____I read last night. • 3.She told me her name ___ I wrote in my address book.
who 在从句中作主语
I met a man. The man had a cat. I met a man who had a cat. I met a man that had a cat.
I don't want to talk about the woman. I met the woman. I don't want to talk about the woman who I met. I don't want to talk about the woman whom I met.
which 在从句中作宾语
It's a new book. I just bought the book last week. It's a new book which I just bought last week.
Where was the shoes? I bought the shoes yesterday. Where was the shoes which I bought yesterday?
My sister, Lucy, is a nurse.
什么是定语(attributive)？
• 定语: “……的...”（用来修饰或者限定名 词或者代词） • A pretty girl • A five-year-old boy • A girl in red • A boy singing a song • A book written by Hanhan • The climate here are pleasant.
在复合句中，修饰或限定名词或代词的从句 叫定语从句。 • I know a girl (who is pretty). • A plane is a machine (which can fly). • You must do everything (that I do).
• 功能：定语从句相当于形容词，修饰名词 或代词，在句中作定语。 • 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。
Did you see the man? The man was here. Did you see the man (who was here)?
• The famous singer ____________ you wish to see will come here tomorrow.