动词词组及短语
三到六年级动词短语
三到六年级动词短语
三到六年级学生学习的动词短语通常涉及日常生活、学校生活、运动和其他基本活动。
以下是一些常见的动词短语，按照年级逐渐增加的难度排列：
三年级：
唱歌跳舞 (sing and dance)
跑步玩耍 (run and play)
看书学习 (read books and study)
写作业 (do homework)
打扫房间 (clean the room)
四年级：
帮助妈妈做家务 (help mother do housework)
讲故事 (tell a story)
画画 (draw pictures)
骑自行车 (ride a bike)
玩游戏 (play games)
五年级：
听音乐 (listen to music)
做运动 (do sports)
写电子邮件 (write an email)
去旅行 (go traveling)
学习新知识 (learn new knowledge)
六年级：
参加比赛 (participate in a competition) 表演节目 (perform a program)
做饭 (cook meals)
照顾宠物 (care for pets)
整理书包 (pack a schoolbag)。
英 语 短 语 大 全 及 常 用 词 组
英语短语大全及常用词组一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be il l5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
英语动词词组及短语
give out 分发，公布，发出，使精疲力尽，用完
give rise to 引起，导致，使...发生
give up 放弃，停止
give way to 让步，退却，屈服于
24.go
go about 走来走去，（谣言等）流传
go across 度过，越过
cut in half\into halves 把...切成两半
cut in\into\to pieces 把...切碎
cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉
cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去
cut sth. open 切开，切伤
cut sth. short 缩减，截短
cut the cost of... 减少...的成本
22.get
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行，流传
get accustomed to 习惯于，对...习以为常
get across 度过，横过，说服
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along with 与...相处
get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假
get back 取回，回来，报复
do a telephone interview 进行电话采访
do\take a part-time job 做兼职
do first aid to sb. 对某人实施急救
do away with 去掉，废除
do\cause damage to 损害
do good to = do sb. good 有益于
get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债
高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总
脱离，逃离破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚闯进，打断；使顺服闯入；强行进入；突然开始爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚违反法律破记录’s 失言开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解被发现做某事淋雨a 赶汽车/火车a 伤风，感冒’s 听懂某人的话发现，瞥见赶上，追及，追上偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击回来；恢复，复原倒下；降落；跌落；病倒来自，起源于，从产生，生于进来，进入；流行起来；获名次发生，产生，出现，形成开始执政，当权，当选开始使用，获得应用上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于终止，结束开始了解到实现，成为现实；证实走近；上楼；长出，发芽精疲力竭完全结束a 做一件好事去掉，废除；弄死；浪费( . ) 有益于( . ) 有害于有效，有作用极有用做错’s 尽某人最大努力’s 做作业’s 尽力而为足以使骄傲. 公平对待某人(.) 搞卫生. a 帮助某人学得不错，干得漂亮和相处，忍受，处理不需要，不用创造奇迹和很有关系与无关和有关这时，在这种情况下. 行了；够了徘徊，走动，旅行；流传自视高傲习惯于，对习以为常度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解胜过，超过前进，进步；同意；离去与相处发现，了解；掌握；攻击离开，逃脱取回，回来；报复落后；识破咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁认真对待，静下心来熟悉获得，取得到家进入，陷入；牵涉送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处进步；在方面获得成功’s 熟悉；习惯由出来，从得出；避免；退休越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成为作准备除去，去掉；免除，摆脱到达，完成，通过；及格积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织习惯于不得不，必须沉溺于，癖好分配；传播相互迁就赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发归还给予的理由侧耳倾听发出，放出；发表屈服，让步，投降同意，接受；向让步发出（烟，气味）自称为专心于；向自首分发，公布让位于，被所替代引起，导致；使发生. 通知某人放弃；停止让步，退却；屈服于四下环顾；查看照顾，看管东张西望注视，着眼于回顾寻找；期待，期望俯视；轻视盼望，期待窥视；调查；浏览看起来象旁观；面向向外看；注意；当心，堤防从上面看过去；检查透过看去；看穿；浏览仰望，尊敬由原料制成由材料制成由组成a 愚弄，欺骗a 弄错a 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持使用，利用追求，追赶假装确信，把弄清楚接通，与接触，与联系去向，向前进；有利于和交友把制成，使转变为重视；理解；赏识’s . 决定某事’s 当作自己的看待随便，别拘束填写；开支票；理解；辨认尽量利用；极为重视弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装接近，巴结；向求爱为让路，让路于急求成功；增加把放在一边；搁置；排除把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉把放回原处；驳回放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议把放入；插入；翻译成推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞上演；穿上，带上’s 全神贯注，专心致志举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列忍受，容忍吃惊a 就坐a 淋浴，洗澡瞄准，设立目标拿走，减去；夺去出奇制胜当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责把当作脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱就职，上任’s 就坐，入坐’s 量体温参与，参加= 发生，举行代替以为荣，对骄傲. 拉某人的胳膊别着急，慢慢来a 对予以新的看法’s 轮到某人做某事不按次序的，不合适宜的’s 轮到做a 对视而不见背叛，采取敌对态度折回，往回走折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑走进；变成，变为求助于关上；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于’s 把注意力转向培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是原来是，证明是，结果是a 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新(a) 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策变成；着手于颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱出发, 解脱, 装饰规划, 展现嵌入, 开始动手干, 认真开始干启航推迟, 延缓, 使花费留出, 拨出.建立, 树立,陈述, 阐明开始, 着手… 查找 . 上下打量回顾()…把… 看作期待浏览; 看穿回顾，回想看不起，瞧不起a 呈现新面貌调查，研究照顾，照料寻找尊敬注意，负责向外看；当心向外看四处看看看起来像常用短语由……组成弥补由……造成(看不出原材料) 编造;组成;化妆被制成……取笑; 嘲弄a 谋生由……造成(能看出原材料)(1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出常用短语’s 为国捐躯(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
高中英语常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组
―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. Y ou’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：W e called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little g irl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Y our letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Y our English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Y ou’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得g et off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.Y ou work too hard! Y ou should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.W e all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.W e didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…= affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.W e are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？W e’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.W e have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep …from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another inorder to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.Y ou may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：W e knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.W e are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for…) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：W e put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.W e are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.W e’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take …by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take …for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for …= be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物。
英语词组及短语范文
英语词组及短语范文一,动词词组 (包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组）(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求17)be from ……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由e,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take ,turn,play等动词构成的词组1)e back 回来2)e down 下来3)e in 进入,进来4)e on 快,走吧,跟我来5)e out出来6)e out of 从……出来7)e up 上来8)e from ……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth. with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出171)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事二,动词短语,介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth need doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3. 既 to 又 ing (1) remember to do sth.remember doing sth.(2) forget to do sth. forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth.try doing sth. (5) stop to domake sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事Had batter do sth 5. 双宾语 give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb buy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sbget over 克服进入，收集 get inget on/off 上/下车get to 到达reach arrive in/at6. Be 动词结构 have a lesson /a meeting上课/开会be at home = stay at home have a try 试一试be in troublehave a good time 玩得很高兴 be careful of be late for be free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被……复盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in对……感到举be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious about be glad to dobe from = e frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do7. Go , get……结构 go go bed 睡觉 go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习have fun have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧 have a coldb感冒 have a look (at) 看一看…… have a rest 休息一会儿 have a talk 谈话 have a walk =take a walk 散步 make friends (with)与……交朋友 make a living 谋生 make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造 look after =take care of照管，照看， look for 寻找 look like 看上去像 look out 当心，小心 look around 朝四周看 look at 看着…… put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子) put up 张帖 set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发 send for 派人去请 take one's advice 听从某人劝告 take out 拿出，取出 take down 拿下 take place 发生take the place of 代替 take it easy 别紧张 take away 拿走 take off 脱下,起飞，休假day off / have off 休假 take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) turn down (把音量)调低 turn upturn in 交出，上交 turn…into…变成turn…over 把……翻过来at once 立刻 at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末 by the end of…到……底为止 at the beginning of…在……之初 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 in the dayin all 总共 in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙 in time on timein public 公众，公开地 in order to 为了…… in front of 在……前面 in the front ofin the end 最后，终于 in turn 依次of course 当然from now on从现在起 from then on 从那时起 for example 例如 far away from 远离by the way 顺便说 in the way in this way on one's waya piece of 一张(一片，块) a cup of一茶怀 a glass of一玻璃杯 a box of一盒 a bottle of一瓶 a set of 一套a group of一队，一组，一群 a kind of 一种 all kinds of kind ofa type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的 a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of非常多，大量的(可数名词)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国the whole country/the whole worldday after day 日复一日 day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing习惯于 used to 过去常常 use sth to do sth be used to do be used for doing wake…up 唤醒 work out 算出 hurry up 赶快，快点think about考虑…… think ofworry about = be worried about = be anxious about 担忧 throw away 扔掉 hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信 instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下 to one's surpriseup and down 上上下下 just now/then 刚才/那时 late on 过后，后来 work /study hard e out wait fordo morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽In the hospital In hospitalkeep up with 跟上……， be different from three minutes' walk so farcatch the early busIt takes sb some time to do sthsb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sthhundreds / thousands /millions of内容仅供参考。
英语动词词组大全
一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为…而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw m e and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle‟s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
高中英语动词词组及短语总汇
高中英语常有动词词组和短语总汇1.break away from 离开break down 损坏，粉碎；崩溃；出故障，break in 闯进，打断；使服从break into 闯进；强行进入；忽然开始break out 迸发，发生；准备使用；break the law 违犯法律break the record 破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up 开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解2.be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，看见catch up with 追上，追及，追上e across 有时发现，想起；超出偿付come into use 开始使用，获得应用come along 一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，还原come at 达到，求得，获取；扑向，侵袭come down 倒下；下降；跌落；病come from 来自发源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，入选come into use 开始使用，获取应用come on 演出开始；赶忙；发展登台（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；第一版；结果是；退色；（奥密）泄漏come to 清醒，还原；合计；达到；归纳于come to an end 停止，结束come to know 开始认识到come true 实现，成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；长出，抽芽4. do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，取销；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to 有害于do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one’ best 尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业do one ’ s utmost全力而为do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do with 办理do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得美丽do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创建奇观have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与 ~~没关have something to do with和 ~~相关 in doing so=in so doing 这时在这类状况下 That will do. 行了；够了5.get about 彷徨，走动，旅游；流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对 ~~屡见不鲜get ahead of 赛过，超出get along 行进，进步；赞同；离开get back 取回，回来；报复get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，认识；掌握；攻击get away 走开，逃走get across 度过，经过，横过；说服，使理解get behind 落伍；看破get down 咽下；写下；使丧气，使抑郁get down to 仔细对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟习 get hold of 获取，获得get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；出发get home 到家 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get in进入，堕入；涉及get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功get one ’ s hand熟in悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休get ready for 为 ~~作准备get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成get rid of 除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格have got to do 不得不，一定get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议get used to 习惯于get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织6.give about 分派；流传 give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还give off 发出（烟，气味）give ear to 侧耳聆听give forth 发出，放出；发布give in 折服，退步，投诚give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 散发，宣布give place to 让位于，被 ~~所代替give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 退步，退缩；折服于7. look about 四下环视；查察look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望look at 凝视，着眼于look back 回首look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on 俯视；小看look forward to 期望，期望look into 窥视；检查；阅读look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读look up to 仰望，敬爱8. be made from 由 ~~原料制成be made of 由~~资料制成be made up of 由 ~~构成make fun of 捉弄，欺诈make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~重要；信心，坚持make advantages/use of使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把 ~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make for 去处，向 ~~行进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事make one ’ s own看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆 make up to 靠近，奉承；向 ~~求爱 make way for为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增添9.put up with 忍耐，容忍put aside 把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把~~放好，把 ~~整理；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把 ~~放回原处；驳回put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward 提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却put on 演出；穿上，带上put one ’ s heart into聚精会神聚精会神 put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设10. be taken aback 惊讶take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，沐浴take aim 对准，建立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 声东击西take care of 小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减take office 任职，上任take one ’ s place就坐，入座take one ’ s temperature量体温take ~~ for 把 ~~看作take part in 参加，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of 取代take pride in 以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别焦急，慢慢来11. give a new turn to 对~~予以新的见解in one ’ s turn轮到某人做 .. out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的take one ’s turntodo 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对 ~~置若罔闻turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变为，变为turn to ~~for help 求援于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one’ s attention把to注意力转向turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；练习：1.Do you mind if I＿＿＿＿＿＿with my work while you are getting tea ready?A.carry oute onC. go onD.go over2.Old memories are often＿＿＿＿＿＿when you hear a particular song or apiece of music.A.called inB.called onC.called outD.called up3. —— That’ s a lovely dress.—— Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don＿＿＿＿’t the color.A.interest inB.care forC.please withD.fond of4.The folk song concert was so well＿＿＿＿that all the tickets had been sold outon the first day.A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promised5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to＿＿＿the needs ofbeginners of English.A.meet withB.meetC.supplyD.satisfy with6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to＿＿ what they saidabout his latest book.A.hear ofB.see toC.look upD.find out7.Nowadays too many people are＿＿ their eyes＿＿ trade.A.turning ...onB.fixing ...toC.turning ...toD.fixed ...on8.We had a good anxious start but everything＿＿ all right in the end.A.turned downB.turned onC.turned outD.turned to9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A.turned roundB.turned upC.turned outD.turned to10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production＿＿＿＿ familyfarms or from business employing fewer than six people.A.made fromB.kept fromC.got fromD.came from11.The period＿＿＿＿ dance classes increases gradually from two or three hoursa day to five or six.A.referred toB.kept toC.got toD.given to12.— What did she＿＿＿＿ so much money?— Nothing but a necklacemade of glass.A.spend onB.pay forC.buy forD.sell to13.If we ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ , we can realize the progress we have made.A.turn backB.look backC.answer backD.move back14.After the meeting, I＿＿＿＿ to write a report on our next term’ s work.A.set aboutB.made off withC.set outD.set off15.If you do not feel well, you should not＿＿＿＿ going to see the doctor.?A.pick outB.give offC.put offD.make out16.We must ＿＿＿＿ that our customs and habits are different from theirs.A.keep in mindB.keep up withC.keep in touchD.keep to ourselves17.I think the car will＿＿＿ till we get to the village.A.extend outB.go in forC.hold outD.hold up18.The museum is ＿＿＿ in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.A.blockedB.basedC.occupiedD.located19.A good writer must＿＿ what he writes with what has happened around him.A.connectB.thinkC.enjoyD.know20.The gentleman does not＿＿＿＿ the argument but watches the other guests.A.drop inB.fill inC.put inD.join in21.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can＿＿ a teacherwith many challenging problems.A.provideB.produceC.presentD.offer22.We want our children to know that hard work＿＿＿＿＿ .es offB.gives offC.pays offD.sees off23.We can’ t wait. We have to＿＿＿＿ the direction and the distance before wetake action.A.make outB.figure outC.think outD.turn out24.It ＿＿＿＿ to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A.put me downB.drives me outC.wears me outD.pulls me through25.We ’ d better try to＿＿＿＿ with the experiment, I think. Now let＿＿＿’ s with it.A.go through ； go onB.go on ； go overC.go over； go throughD.go on ； go through26.The host stood at the door and＿＿＿＿＿＿ every guest a welcome.A.noddedB.dropped offC.shookD.moved27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it＿＿＿ to be such apopular drink.A.wentB.cameC.gotD.became28.The Party Central Committee＿＿＿＿ the Chinese people to work hard forthe economic development.A.calls onB.calls upC.calls outD.calls for29.We always ＿＿＿＿ we have said.A.lead to whatB.see to whatC.get to whatD.hold to what30.Don’ t forget to＿＿＿＿ your things after you have finished your homework .A.set asideB.put awayC.take awayD.put into31.The actor was so interesting that he＿＿＿ us laughing all the time when wewere chatting.A.madeB.keepC.hadD.let32.I can’ t find my watch. I must have＿＿＿＿ it in the hotel.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.forgot33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that＿＿＿＿ Tangshan twentyyears ago.A.attackedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded34.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yetshe would＿＿ that.A.have none ofB.acceptC.take care ofD.listen to35.As director of the company, I can＿＿＿ three weeks’ taway from work.A.carryB.costC.affordD.pay36.When I entered his room, I found him＿＿＿＿ an armchair, deep in thought.A.sitting onB.sit inC.seated onD.seated in37.The good service at the hotel＿＿＿ the poor food to some degree.A.made up forB.saved up forC.took the place ofD.turn out38.His strength had almost＿＿ when they found him in the desert.A.given outB.given inC.given upD.given off39. —Your tie looks smart. It＿＿ with your shirt perfectly.— Thanks.I ’ m gladyou like it.A.matchesB.meetsC.agreesD.goes40.Anything that is dropped＿＿ towards the centre of the earth.A.fallB.fallsC.has fallenD.is falling41.Tom was a black slave and he at last＿＿＿ the cotton farm to join the NorthArmy.A.leftB.escapedC.ran awayD.fled42.She had a nature that quickly＿＿＿ the friendship of her classmates.A.madeB.wonC.caughtD.seized43.It takes a long time to＿＿a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but justone crime or piece of bad behavior.A.build upB.put upC.turn upD.set up44. —— I ’ ＿＿m too much weight, doctor?——I think you ought to go on adiet.A.putting onB.getting onC.carrying onD.living on45. ——Will another fifty be enough?——Just twenty will＿＿＿＿.A.workB.doC.suitD.fit1.C 。
常用动词短语搭配(完整版)
常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌，落，降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down （炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下，使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉，拆毁put down 记下，写下，平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服，忘记，超过，恢复go over 复习，检查，审阅，研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留，剩下，延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over翻身，翻书，反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加，增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背，违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. （身体或精神）垮了break away from 打破；脱离(政党等)；逃离；改掉（习惯）break down （计划、谈判等）失败；被搞垮；垮掉；分解; 出故障，坏掉break in 闯进，打断；使顺服，(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入，闯入；突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发；准备使用；起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会；分开，分散；分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离，(使)脱离；停止，断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出，提前bring about 引起，造成；实现bring an end to 结束；终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下，降低; 击败…bring in 赚得；引入，增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起；使提高；使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚；拿出；出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养；呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观（某地）call back 叫回，回电话call for 来找某人；来取某物；要求call in 召集；找来，请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊，高叫call up sb.；give sb. a call；make a call（a long-distance call）打电话call up 使回忆起，把…召唤回来；征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）call attention to 引起…的注意7．以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走，夺走carry on 进行；进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行，履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成，顺利实现8．以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9．以come为中心的词组come about 发生，造成come across（come upon/run across）（无意中）碰到，找到，想到；越过；偿付come along /on 上演；出现；开始；来吧，加油，赶快；陪伴；进行，发展；登台；（问题）被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原；回想起come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒，传下来come from 来自，起源于，从…产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用，获得应用come offcome off 从…离开，脱落；发生，举行，成功come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；考试结果…，考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉，改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山come through 经历，获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)；苏醒，复原；总计；归结于；谈到，涉及come to light 被发现，被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论（作出决定）come into being (existence) 开始存在，建立，产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实，实现；证实come up 被提出，抬头，上来，上升；走近；上楼；长出，发芽come up to 朝…走过来；达到(高度),符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出，想出（主意）；找出（答案）how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎，在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢；照顾，照料care about 喜欢，关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住；(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气，歇口气catch one’s eye/attention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚，明白，明确clear away 收走；消除clear up 整理，收拾；晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完（一段路程）How many pages have you covered? 看完（多少页书）The city covered ten square miles. 有（多大面积）The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到，涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道，采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉，削减；减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴；(突然)插入cut off 切断，切下来；断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉；不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除，切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断，剪断，凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道；处理；论述，谈论；和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病，饥饿，情感，年老等原因）die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，如意外事故、情形等）die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝；平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝，不复存在die for 极想，渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除，撤销；浪费do business 做生意，做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理，收拾；梳妆打扮；包，扎，系，捆do well in 擅长…，学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和…相处，忍受，处理do without 没有…也行；不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事，做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）；结束end in 以…告终，结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束，制止come to an end 结束20．以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败，不起作用；掉下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做（饭），沏（茶），修理，整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循，听从，依照…行事；The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随；Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…（走）；May follows April. 接着发生，跟着到来；Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂，理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 进展，进行；离去，走开；继续生活，活下去；相处，相处融洽get along with 进展，与~~相处get around 到处旅行；四处走动get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 走开，离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回，收回；回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to sth. 接近，几乎get down 跪下，弯腰；咽下；写下；使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 插（话）,进入，收获；牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上（车）get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get off (from) 下（班）get on with 与…相处get on 上车；进展，进步；穿上；成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 下（车）；由…出来，从..,得出；逃脱，避免；退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过；恢复；克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；完成get ready for 为…做准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话；通过；用完；做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会，联欢；积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给，分发；泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神)；归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 交上；屈服，投降，让步give in to 向…让步；投降；同意，接受give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）give off 散发出（光、热、烟、气体、气味等）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于；向…自首give out 分发；宣布；发出（声音）；被用完；（人）体力不支give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等)；让（座位）；停止，抛弃，认输give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give way 屈从，妥协；撤退，让路；垮掉，倒塌give one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求，追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始（做某事）；进行，进展；表“同意”（开始吧，问吧，说吧，干吧）；先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开；足够分配，绕…而行go away 离开；（岁月）流逝；死去；（症状）消失go back on 违约，食言go back to 追溯；回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去，经过；判断go down （价格等）下跌；（温度等）下降；（日、月）西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去，选择，想要，主张；喜欢；适用于某人（或某事物）；认为是，看作，用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣，爱好；参加，从事，致力于；支持，赞成，主张go into 调查，了解，研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸；食品变坏，变质；离开；消失；断电，停止供应；停止运行go on 发生；（活动）进行；（时间）流逝；前进继续做，（用于鼓励）来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开；熄灭，消逝；过时；被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习，仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难)；获准；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成，做完；练习；用完，用掉；看完；讨论go up （价格）上涨，建造起来go with 相配，陪同；和…交朋友go without 不吃，不用have a go at 试一试26．以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边，在跟前；就要到来了，不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来，传给hand out 发给，散发hand over 移交hand in 上交，提交hand on转交，转送，传递；传下来，传给下一代hand up递上去；上交，呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on （打电话时）不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29．以hold为中心的词组hold back 犹豫不决；隐瞒，不公布；阻碍，阻止；控制，抑制hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂电话；等一等，停一停；抓紧不放；（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）；伸出, 张开；拿出, 提出, 提供；呈现；隐瞒, 保密；幸存hold up 举起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撑，承受住，支持住，支撑得住；使停顿，耽搁；拦劫,抢劫；举出, 提出；(天)继续晴下去，放晴； (情况)良好hold on to 坚持（下去）；不送或不卖（某物）hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开，不沾，不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲)，扣留，阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事；反复做某事keep from 克制，阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩，勿踏；使避开；（雨雪）暂时停止keep on 继续（干），坚持（干），继续前进；反复提及，抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视，盯着看，注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气（opposite: lose）keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持，遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续（下去），持续（下去）；保持；跟上，赶上；保养，维修keep up with 跟上，并驾齐驱，（与…）齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上；打进，撞进；偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒；拆卸；使降低；使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒；使吃惊；轻易击败；偷窃，抢劫；快速完成knock off 停止工作，休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留，剩下，延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望；四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾，回忆look back over one’s shoulder回头看look down on/upon 俯视；轻视，看不起look for 寻找；期待，期望look forward to 期待；盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查；浏览；窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看，旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看；注意；当心，小心look over 检查；从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去；看穿；浏览；仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)l ook up 查寻，查找；看望，拜访；向上看；（生意、某人的情况等）好转，改善；拜访(某人) look up to 仰望，尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）make a deal 达成协议；做成交易make a difference 发生影响，使不相同make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与...接触，与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向，向…前进，促进；有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视；理解；赏识make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出；填写，开列（清单）make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义；有道理make sure/certain of 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造，创造；打扮；组成，占…比例；讲和；弥补，偿还；补足，凑足；配制；铺床；整理make up for 弥补，补偿make up of 由…组成，构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make up 编造（说法、解释等）；打扮；组成；和好；弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功；增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给（谁）；打算（做什么用）What do you mean by…你…是什么意思？mean 意味着；有意义，有价值；有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合；汇合；满足；符合（要求）；碰到，遭到meet with 遇见，碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动，（工厂）开工；起作用；管理（工厂）operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视，忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还；报复pay for 为…付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益，得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起，获得(information)，停下来让某人搭车（船等）；爬（站）起；收听；自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pickup health)；沾染；接人；整理，收拾；继续讲（故事等）；接收；好转；（精神）振奋；使增加〔加快〕；(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选，认出；取出，去掉；了解，领会；衬托，点缀，使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入；插入；翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储，留下；放下，放在一边；不予考虑put away 收起来；放好，存钱；吃喝，吃掉put back 放回原处；推迟（=put off）；拨慢；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行，实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施，付诸实施put into 放进，翻译put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱；阻碍put on 穿戴，上演；增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭，扑灭；出版，生产；关灯；伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿，安排住下；修建；推荐；陈列；提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅，参阅；提到，谈到；说到；涉及；指的是；归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉，逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见（人），相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透，识破see to 处理；负责；照顾；see to it that（=make sure/ensure that）确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出，送出，解雇send for 打计程车，叫救护车，请医生来send in 呈报，送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出，送行send out 发出(光，热，气等)；长出(叶子)，发送，派遣send own (大学)开除，使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射，发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理；着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离，使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside （为了某种目的）留出，拔出，节省；对…不予考虑set back 拨回，推迟，阻碍，使花费set down 记下，写下；放下set fire to 点火，放火（焚烧）set foot on 进入，到达set free 释放，解放set in 以...为背景；故事发生在set off（out）for 动身，出发；引起，使爆炸；开始；陈述set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造；建立；设立；竖起来，立起来，支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已，自主stand out 显得突出，显眼，引人注目stand by 袖手旁观，支持，站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭；打；打中，击中；擦燃（火柴）；（某种想法）忽然出现，忽然想起；（钟）敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲；以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌，言行等)像take aim 瞄准，设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走，使离去，消除(病痛)；减去；剥夺，夺取，抢夺take back 收回，带回take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take charge of 负责，掌管take down 记下，取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收，领会，欺骗；接待，收留；包括；让...进入，接受take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off （飞机）起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉，去掉；模仿；起程；致死；复制；减弱take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；采纳；承担；从事take one’s place 就坐，入座take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出，拿出；把…带出去；清除，除掉；获取，办理；邀请(某人)外出；扣除；除去take over 接替，接管take part in 参加，参与take place = happen （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，举行take possession of 占有，占据，拥有take pride in 以…为荣，对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边take sth. apart 拆开（小型机器等）take sth. for granted 想当然,take sb./sth. in the/ one’s arms 抱take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替take the train/the bus 坐火车,公共汽车take the trouble to 费力，不怕麻烦。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语
1.由 be 组成的(1) be back/in/out 回来 / 在家 / 出门(2) be at home/work 在家 / 上班(3)be good at 擅长，擅于(4)be carefulof 当心，注意，仔(5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖(6)be ready for ⋯⋯作好准(7)be surprised(at) ⋯⋯感觉惊(8) be interested in ⋯⋯感觉趣(9)be born 出生(10)be on 在行，在演出，（灯）亮着(11)be able to do sth. 能做⋯⋯(12)be afraid of (to do sth.that ⋯) 惧怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，唯恐⋯⋯ )(13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气(14)be pleased (with) ⋯⋯感觉高(意)人 ) 格要求(17)be from 来自⋯⋯，什么地方人(18)be hungry/thirsty/tired了/渴了/ 累了(19)be worried 担(20)be (well)worth doing( 特别 )得做⋯⋯(21)be covered with 被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯(22)be in (great)need of( 很 )需要(23)be in trouble 于窘境中(24)be glad to do sth. 很高做⋯⋯(25)be late for ⋯⋯到(26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成(27)be satisfied with ⋯⋯感觉意(28)be free 空的，有空(15) be famous(29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床for 以⋯⋯而有名(16) be strict(30) be busy doing (with) 忙于in (with)( 工作、做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯ )2.由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、look 、put 、set 、 send、take 、turn 、 play 等组成的(1) come back 回来(6) come out of 从⋯⋯出来(2) come down 下来(7) come up 上来(3) come in 入，来(8) come from 来自⋯⋯(4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来(9) do one's lessons/homework 做功 /(5) come out 出来回家作(10) do more speaking/reading 多做(32) give lessons to 给上课口头练习 / 朗诵(33) give in 折服(11) do one's best 全力(34) give up 放弃(12) do some shopping (cooking/re(35) give sb. a chance 给一次ading/cleaning) 买东西 ( 做饭菜，读点时机书，大打扫 )(13) do a good deed (good deeds) (36) give a message to 给一个口信做一件好事 ( 做好事 )(14) do morning exercises 做晨操(37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧(15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操(38) go to the cinema 看电影(16) do well in 在某方面干得好(39) go to bed 睡觉(17) get up 起床(40) go to school (college) 上学(18) get everything ready 把全部都(上大学)准备好(41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看(19) get ready for (=be ready f 病or) 为作好准备(42) go over 过一遍，复习(20) get on (well) with 与相处(43) go over to 朝走去( 和睦)(21) get back 返回(44) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去垂钓 / 溜冰 / 游泳 / 买东西(22) get rid of 除去，去除(45) go home (there) 回家去 ( 去那边 ) (23) get in 进入，采集(46) go round 趁便去，绕道走(24) get on/off 上/ 下车(47) go up 上去(25) get to 抵达(48) go out for a walk 出门漫步(26) get there 抵达那边(49) go on (doing) 持续( 做 ) (27) give sb. a call 给打电话(50) go shopping 去购物(28) give a talk 作报告(51) go on with one's work 持续某(29) give a lecture (a piano co 人的工作ncert) 作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐会 )(52) go upstairs/downstairs 上/ 下楼(30) give back 送还，送回(53) (the lights) go out( 灯) 熄了(31) givesome advice on 给(54) have a lesson (lessons)/am一些忠告eeting 上课 / 开会(74) have something done 让人 ( 请人 ) (55) have a football match (bask做etball match) 举行一场足球 ( 篮球 ) 赛(75) have a test/an exam测试 / 考试(56) have dictation 听见(76) have an idea 有了个想法(57) have a try 试一试(77) had better do sth. (not do(58) have a good/wonderful time 玩sth.) 最好做 ( 最好不要做 ) 得很快乐(78) have a word with 与谈几句(59) have a lecture (a piano co话ncert) 听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐会 ) (79) help sb. with sth. 在方面(60) have a report (talk) on 听一帮助个对于的报告(80) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮(61) have a glass of water (a助做cup of tea) 喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 ) (81) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随意吃点鸡 / 鱼/ 肉(62)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐(82) help each other 相互帮助(63) have a meal (three meals) 吃(83) have nothing to do 无事可做一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )(84) keep up with 跟上，不落伍(64) have bread and milk for br 于eakfast 早餐吃面包和牛奶(85) keep silent/quiet 保持缄默 / 寂静(65) have (have got) a headache(86) keep sb. doing sth. 使一头痛直做(66) have a fever 发热(87) keep one's diary 记日志(67) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(88) make a noise (a lot of no( 感冒)ise/much noise(68) have a look (at) 看一看(89) make a living 糊口(69) have a rest (a break) 歇息一(90) make the bed 整理床铺会儿 ( 工间或课间歇息 )(70) have a talk 讲话(91) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做(71) have a swim/walk 游泳/ 漫步(92) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸(72) have sports 进行体育锻炼(93) make friends (with) 与交朋(73) have a sports meet (meeting) 友开运动会(94)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误(95)make room/space for 给腾出地方(96)make a sentence (sentences)w ith用造句(97)make a fire 生火(98)be made from/of 由制成(99)be made in 在地方制造(100) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)(101)look up a word (in the di ctionary) 查词典(102) look up 往上看，仰望(103)look after 照料，照看，照顾(104)look for 找寻(105)look like 看上去像(106) look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲惫 / 忧愁(107)look out 当心，当心(108)look on as把看作对待(109)look around 朝周围看(110)look at 看着(111) put on 穿上 ( 衣服 ) ，戴上 ( 帽子 ) ，(131) take it easy 别紧张(132) take sth. with sb. 随身带着(133) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园 /伦敦度假(134) take care of 关怀，照顾，保存演出( 戏剧 )(112)put up 建筑，搭起，挂起，举起，张贴(113)put into 使进入，输入(114) put one's heart into 聚精会神于(115)put down把放下(116)put into 把译成(117) set up 竖起，建起(118)set off 出发，起程(119)set out 出发(120)set an example for 为建立楷模(121)send for 派人去请 ( 叫)(122)send out 放出，发出(123)end up 把往上送，发射(124)take one's advice 遵从某人劝说(125)take out 取出，取出(126)take down拿下(127)take place 发生(128)take one's place 坐的座位，取代某人职务(129)take the place of 取代(130) take a walk/rest 漫步/歇息(135) take a look (a last look) at 看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )(136)take an exam参加考试(137)take away拿走(138) take back 回收，带回(139) take hold of 抓住(148) turn into 变为(140) take off 脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等 ) 拿掉(149) turn to 翻到，转向(141) take (an active)part in( 积(150) turn down(把音量 ) 调低极)参加(活动)(151) turn over 把翻过来(142) take photos 摄影(152) play basketball/ football/v (143) take some medicine 服药olleyball 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 打排球(144) take a bus/train/boat (153) play games做游戏(145) turn on 开，旋开 ( 电灯，收音机(154) play the piano (the violin) 等) 弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 ) (146) turn off 关上 ( 电灯，收音机等 ) (155) play with snow玩雪(147) turn in 交出，上交(156) play a joke (on) 对开玩笑3.由其余动词组成的词组(1) think over 认真考虑(10) hold a meeting 举行会议(2) arrive at/in a place 抵达某处(11) hold up 举起(3) eat up 吃完，吃光(12) hurry up 赶忙，快点(4) do well in 在干得好(13) enter for 报名参加(5) enjoy doing sth. like doing s (14) laugh at 嘲讽th. 喜爱做某事喜爱干某事(15) be used to 习惯于(6) find out 发现，查出 ( 实情等 )(16) used to 过去经常(7) finish off 吃完，喝完(17) wake up 唤醒(8) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(18) work out 算出(9) stop to do sth. 停下往来做某事4.动词短语(1) ask for 向要，恳求(7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人致歉(2) ask for leave 告假(8) look for 找寻(3) send for 派人去请 ( 叫)(9) leave for走开去(4) pay for 付的款(10)fall off 跌落(5) wait for 等待(11)catch cold 着凉，伤风(6) thank for 为感谢(12)catch up with 追上(38)stay in bed 卧病在床(13)agree with sb. 成，赞同某人的意(14)be filled ⋯⋯ with 把⋯⋯装(15)tell sb. about sth. 告某人某事(16)talk about ⋯⋯(17)think about 考⋯⋯(18)worry about 担⋯⋯(19)look after 照顾(20)run after 追赶，跟在后边跑(21)read after 跟⋯⋯(22)smile at ⋯⋯浅笑(23)knock at 敲( 、窗 )(24)shout at ⋯⋯大叫 ( 嚷)(25)throw away 抛弃(26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯(27)wait in line 排等待(28)change⋯ into ⋯成(29)hurry into ⋯仓促入(30)hurry up 快点(31)run into ⋯跑(32)hear of 听(33)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信(34)think of ，考(35)catch hold of 抓住(36)instead of 取代⋯⋯(37)hand in 交上来。
高考短语资料——40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
40 个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi. 同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人sth agree with sth 与---一致The climate here doesn't agree with me. 我不适应这里的气候。
agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2. break vt. 打破；损坏；破坏；n. 休息He has broken the world record again.We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong身体垮了/ 终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭。
break in 闯入，插话break off 忽然停止讲话/ 断绝，结束/ 暂停工作，休息break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）The war broke out in 1937.这场战争1937 年爆发的。
break through 打破包围break up 驱散，学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
break into pieces 打烂成碎片break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt. 拿来；带来；取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个一)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出二)be at home/work 在家/上班三)be good at 擅长，长于于四)be careful of 小心，注重，细心五)be covered with 被……复盖六)be ready for 为……作好准备七)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊异八)be interested in 对……感到举九)be born 出身10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着十一)be able to do sth. 可以或许做……十二)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 胆怯……(不敢做……，生怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(或人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(写意)15)be famous for 以……而有名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严厉要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担心20)be (well) worth doing (特别很是)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所笼盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)必要23)be in trouble 处于逆境中24)be glad to do sth. 很雀跃做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到写意28)be free 余暇的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词组成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做作业/回家功课40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头实习/诵读41)do one's best 全力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把统统都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(和谐)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，采集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 达到56)get there 达到那边57)give sb. a call 给……打电话58)give a talk 作呈文59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举办钢琴音乐会)60)give back 奉还，送回61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈就64)give up 抛却65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66)give a message to……给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 收拾床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去病院看病72)go over 过1遍，温习/ go over to 朝……走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/溜冰/泅水/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那边)75)go round 趁便去，绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出溜达78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续或人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举办一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很雀跃88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的呈文90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早餐吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发热96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(伤风)97)have a look (at) 看一看……98)have a rest (a break) 歇息一下子(工间或课间歇息)99)have a talk 发言100)have a swim/walk 泅水/溜达101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 考试/测验105)have an idea 有了个主张106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最佳做……(最佳不要做……)107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面匡助……109)help sb. (to) do sth. 匡助……做……110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随意吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……，不后进于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/恬静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……不停做……116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(非常喧闹，响声) 118)make a living 餬口119)make sb. do sth. 迫使或人做……120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出处所124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由……制成127)be made in 在……处所制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看表面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，瞻仰131)look after 看管，照看，照应132)look for 寻觅133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/委靡/担心135)look out 小心，当心136)look on …as…把……算做……看待137)look around 朝周围看138)look at 看着……139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 聚精会神于143)put…down…把……放下144)put…into…把……译成145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 启程，起程147)set out 启程148)set an example for 为……建立表率149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出151)end up 把……往上送，发射152)take one's advice 服从或人劝告153)take out 拿出，掏出154)take down 拿下155)take place 产生156)take one's place 坐……的坐位，接替或人职务157)take the place of 接替……158)take a walk/rest 溜达/歇息159)take it easy 别严重160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带或人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关切，照应，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(末了看一眼)164)take an exam 参加测验165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回，带回167)take hold of 捉住……168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (踊跃)参加(运动)170)take photos 摄影171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)175)turn in 交出，上交176)turn…into…酿成177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turn…over 把……翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对……打趣由其他动词组成的词组185)think over 细心斟酌186)arrive at/in a place 达到某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在……干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜好做某事喜好干某事190)find out 发现，查出(真相称)191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 住手做某事193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meting 举办会议195)hold up 举起196)hurry up 赶紧，快点197)enter for 报名参加198)langht at 冷笑199)be used to 习惯于200)used to 过去往往201)wake…up 叫醒202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向……要……，恳求204)ask for leave 告假205)send for 派人去请(叫)206)pay for 付……的款207)wait for 等待208)thank for 为……感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向或人报歉210)look for 寻觅211)leave…for 脱离……去……212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，感冒214)catch up with 遇上215)agree with sb. 赞同，赞成或人的意见216)filled……with 把……装满217)tell sb. about sth. 奉告或人某事218)talk about 评论辩论……219)think about 斟酌……220)worry about 担心……221)look after 照料222)run after 追逐，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟……读224)smile at 对……微笑225)knock at 敲(门、窗)226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)227)throw away 抛弃228)work hard at 高兴做……229)wait in line 列队等待230)change…into…酿成231)hurry into…急忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into…跑进234)hear of 据说235)hear from 收到……来信236)think of 以为，斟酌237)catch hold of 捉住238)instead of 接替……239)hand in 交上来240)stay in bed 卧病在床。
常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语●1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣,引起使发生bring about ,开始set about 着手hear about听说...担心worry about为+away 动词2. 扔掉throw away吹走blow away 使入迷拿走,carry away ,清除掉消散clear away die away逐渐消失pass away 去世冲走wash away 拿走take away ,存起来收拾起来put away 泄露give away背弃,401/消耗wear away磨掉, 摆脱break away 让走开send away 打发走把...turn away+back 动词3. ,忍住隐瞒keep back hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还收回take back拿回,+for 动词4. 竞选run for 要求得到ask for 等候wait for long for渴望,喜欢care for关心查找search for 需要要求,call for ...换change for用申请apply for2 / 40寻找seek for 表示stand for代表, 希望得到hope/wish for 乞求begfor 寻找look for 寻找hunt for 要价收费,charge for 是误以为...take for+down 动词5. burn down 烧毁,记录take down记下,砍倒cut down削减pass down 传下来平静下来calm down 安家settle down 拆除tear down 拆毁, ,垮了分解break down坏了, ,拒绝turn down调小慢下来slow down 镇压写下,记下put down, 使倒下...使降低,bring down403/+at动词6. 攻击,向...run at冲向用力撕tear at 凝视stare at 匆匆一瞥glance at 窗等敲门,knock at 冲某人笑smile at ...瞄准aim at向wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷...活动研究work at干看,注视look at glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向打击...strike at向射击shoot at向... call at拜访地点+from 7.动词不同...differ from与受suffer from (404)hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀5 / 40下车get off 送行see off 推迟put off延期, 断绝cut off切断, 勿走近避开,keep off 撞落把...knock off 还清pay off get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉,起飞take off脱下ring off挂断电话掉下跌落fall off, 坏了,消失,go off走开打断break off ,携走带走carry off give off散发出+on 10.动词依靠depend on 坚持insist on 继续keep/go on 上演,穿上戴上,put on406/往前走move on 继续移动, 为生feed on以... 呈现雇佣,take on穿着have on 旁观look on依靠rely on ,进行carry on继续...花钱spend on在call on拜访为生以live on... 发展bring on使... 试穿try on 传递传授,pass onturn/switch on打开+out 11.动词break out爆发指出point out 选出pick out burst out迸发carry out 执行坚持下去hold out7 / 40figure out 算出,使表现出bring out 阐明救助help out 着手set out 出发, 疲劳,使...wear out穿破看清楚理解,make out划掉cross out 挡住使不进入,keep out of ,弄明白find out查出试验try out 试用, 扑灭put out散发hand out用完run out 泄露,发出声音let out 结果是,生产turn out,删掉leave out省略想出办法等算出work out, 分发,用完散发give out, 堤防,look out当心大胆讲出speak out 发出,派遣send out / 840熄灭go out+in 动词12. 让步give in 使得到收入bring in引进, 导致result in 参加join in 进入收获,get in 填写fill in cut in插入,参观look in来访hand in上交drop in拜访获得成功succeed in在... 吸收take in接纳, 插话强制进入,break in ,来访召集call in persist in坚持+into 13.动词调查look into研究, ,迸发闯入burst into 变成change into把...9 / 40run into碰到turn into变成分成divide into把... 译成put/translate into把...+over 动词14. 细想turn over翻倒, 研究检查,go over审阅, 克服get over ,接管接替take over ,摔倒fall over跌倒think over仔细考虑,检查look over翻阅看一遍run over压死, 照看watch over看守, 翻滚roll over+to 动词15. belong to属于,参阅refer to谈到,涉及查阅求助,...turn to向,料理see to处理答复reply to10 / 40object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜11 / 40use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成12 / 40join up联结起来,参军throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致do with处理,需要13 / 40交流talk with同... 装备equip with以... 覆盖cover with用... 结束以...end with 供给以...provide with开始以...begin with ...供给supply with以,玩弄play with 玩19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计m 别靠近keep away fro避开, 轻视look down on忍受put up with 赶上keep up with弥补make up for ...相处get on/along with和get close to接近避免get out of逃避, 放火烧set fire to take notice of注意干得好do well in 在...14 / 40照片take a photo of拍... 取笑开玩笑,make fun of 习惯于get used to 保持联系keep in touch with ...为而自豪take pride in ...感兴趣take an interest in对愚弄make a fool of 负责take charge of 交朋友make friends with同... take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from 摆脱do away with废除尊敬,look up to仰望赶上catch up with用完run out of go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住认真开始get down to pay attention to注意4015/set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖16 / 406)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) )的气13)be angry with sb. 生(某人) (满意14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴而著名以15)be famous for ……严格要求16)bestrict in (with) (对工作、对人) ，什么地方人17)be from 来自……渴了/累了/18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了19)be worried 担忧值得做……20)be (well) worth doing (非常) …………21)be covered with被所覆盖需要22)be in (great) need of (很) 23)be in trouble 处于困境中很高兴做……24)be glad to do sth.迟到25)be late for ……由26)be made of (from) ……制成17/ 4027)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车18 / 4025)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走19 / 4046)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)20 / 4067)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……21 / 4088)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖22 / 40109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假23 / 40130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)24 / 40151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出25 / 40二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑26 / 4021)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于总计达，总而言之add up (to) / 2740adjust …to使……适应，调整……以适应admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign …to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信28 / 40belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect …to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成29 / 40convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe …as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one's bread /living谋生eat one's words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉30 / 40eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ …as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed …into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one's place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于注视fix one's eyes on / 3140flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大32 / 40guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate …from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce …into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入……一起接到，和join …to把…………一致，和一致，和……一起…………join with和结合，和33/ 40judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于……的生活lead a …life过着导向，导致lead to 靠在（墙上等）lean against lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn …from sb.向某人学习背诵，谙记learn [get /know] sth. by heart / 3440leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake …from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount…on把……安装在……上，把……架在35 / 40move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one's eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose …to /against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from …to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent …from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见36 / 40protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one's mind回忆，想起reduce …to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard …as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove …from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）37 / 40save sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate …from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争38 / 40suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer …into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn …into把……变为，把……译成39 / 40turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse …as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）40 / 40。
动词短语大全
1. believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张2. believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话3. make believe 假装4. blow about 吹散5. blow away 吹走6. blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭7. blow out 吹灭，走气8. blow up 爆炸，放大(照片)，发脾气9. give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击10. break away from 脱离，逃离，打破11. break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解 vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱12. break in 闯进，打断；使顺服13. break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始14. break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚15. break the law 违反法律16. break the record 破记录17. break one’spromise 失言18. break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止19. break open 破开，撬开20. break short 中断，折断21. break through 突破，克服，挤过去22. break up vt. 开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束23. build … into 把…建设成，把…装入24. build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望25. build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴26. build up to 增加27. burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现28. burst in 闯进，突然出现29. burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出30. burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑31. burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊32. burst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑33. bring about 导致，引起，促使34. bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复35. bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落36. bring forth 开(花) ,结 (果)，发表，宣布，提出37. bring forward 提出38. bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得(收入)39. bring into action 使行动起来，使生效40. bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行41. bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产42. bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用43. bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸44. bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走45. bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出(论点)46. bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产47. bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期48. bring to light 出现，公布，暴露49. bring to mind 使想起，回忆起50. bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止51. call at 访问(某地)，停泊在52. call away 叫走，把(注意力)转移开53. call for 需要，要求，接(某人) ，迎，取54. call in 召集，收集，请入，引入55. call off 取消，下令停止56. call on 拜访 (某人)，号召57. call out 大声喊，唤起58. call to mind 使想起，回忆起59. call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起60. pay a call at sp. 访问(某地61. pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)62. carry about 随身携带63. carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑64. carry back 拿回，运回，使想起65. carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成66. carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得(奖品)67. carry on 坚持，继续，进行68. carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成69. carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成70. be caught doing 被发现做某事71. be caught in the rain 淋雨72. catch /take fire 着火73. be caught in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞74. catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车75. catch ( a ) cold 伤风，感冒76. catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 , 流行77. catch one’swor d 听懂某人的话78. catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处79. catch sight of 发现，瞥见80. catch sb’sattentio n 引起某人注意81. catch the point of 抓住…的要点82. catch up with 赶上，追及，追上83. check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆84. check off 检验，清点85. check on 检查，调查86. check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆87. check up 核对，检查，检验88. check with 商议，符合，核对无误89. clear away 扫除，消除90. clear off 清除，清理，(云雾)消散， (雨)停91. clear out 清除，扫出92. clear through 通过(检查，批准)93. clear up (天)变晴，打扫，消除94. make it clear that…使人明白95. come about vi.发生，改变方向96. come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付97. come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现98. come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击99. come back 回来；恢复，复原100. come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒101. come from 来自，起源于，从~~ 产生，生于102. come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次103. come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成104. come into power 开始执政，当权，当选105. come into effect/ force 开始生效，开始实行106. come into existence 形成，产生，开始存在107. come into fashion 开始流行108. come into operation 开始运转，实施，生效109. come into possession of 占有，拥有110. come into the possession of 被…占有，被…拥有111. come into use 开始使用，获得应用112. come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点113. come off (头发，牙齿，纽扣)脱落，离开114. come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出115. come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露116. come over 访问，越过117. come round/around 拜访，绕道118. come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐119. come to an agreement 达成协议120. come to a conclusion 得出结论121. come to a decision 作出决定122. come to an end 终止，结束123. come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，124. come to an understanding 取得谅解125. when it comes to…就…而论，谈到126. come to know/realize/understand 开始了解到/意识到/明白127. come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生128. come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来129. come to oneself 苏醒130. come true 实现，成为现实；证实131. come up 走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽 ,上来，( 问题) 被提出，(风浪)猛烈起来132. come upon (偶然)遇见，突然发生133. be compared to 被比作，与…相比134. be compared with 与…相比135. beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的136. compare notes with 和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记137. compare …to…把 ..比作，把…与…相比138. compare …with…把…与…相比139. cross out / off 打消，删去，除去140. cross one’s fingers 交叉手指(表祝福)141. cross one’smin d 想起142. cross over 横贯，穿过，交叉143. cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人15. 以 cut 为中心的词组144. a cut above 胜过一筹145. a short cut 近路，捷径146. cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录147. cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走148. cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短149. cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半150. cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎151. cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉152. cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去153. cut sth. open 切开，切伤154. cut sth.short 缩减，截短155. cut the cost of… 减少… 的成本156. cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿157. cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭158. be devoted to 贡献给，致力于159. devote one’sattention to 专心于160. devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于161. devote to 献身于，专心于162. be dividedby… 被… 除163. be divided on…对于…有分歧164. divide sth. among / betwee n…在…之间分配165. divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开166. divide…into… 把…分成167. divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配168. be done in 精疲力竭169. be done with 完全结束170. do a good deed 做一件好事171. do the deed 付诸行动，生效172. do a telephone interview173. do /take a part-time job174. do first aid to sb.175. do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费176. do /cause damage to 损害177. do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于178. do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于179. do its work 有效，有作用180. do much 极有用181. do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人182. do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错183. do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力184. do one’shomework 做作业185. do proud 足以使~~骄傲186. do sb. justice 公平对待某人187. do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生188. do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人189. do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新190. do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮191. do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理192. do without 不需要…也行，不用193. do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果194. have to do with 和~~有关系195. have much to do with 和~~很有关系196. have nothing to do with 与~~ 无关197. have something to do with 和~~ 有关198. in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下199. That will do. 行了；够了200. drive away vi. 开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶201. drive off 驱散202. drive out 逐出，乘车出去203. drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)204. drive sb.mad 使某人发疯205. fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默206. fall back 撤退，后退207. fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面208. fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败209. fall in love with…爱上(某人)210. fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐211. fall into a habit of 养成…习惯212. fall off 掉下，衰退，减少213. fall over 摔倒，落在…上， (头发)披在肩上214. fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解215. fall into ruins 成为废墟216. fall to the ground 坠地，失败，落空217. fix a date / time for…为…安排日期 /时间218. fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供219. fix on / upon 确定，决定220. fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视221. fix one’s attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在222. out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全223. get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传224. get above oneself 自视高傲225. get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~ 习以为常226. get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解227. get ahead of 胜过，超过228. get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处229. get along with 与~~相处230. get around 走动，传播，影响，说服231. get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击232. get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假233. get back 取回，回来；报复234. get behind 落后；识破235. get close to 接近，靠近236. get down vt. 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下 vi.下来237. get down to 认真对待，静下心来238. get familiar with 变得熟悉239. get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住240. get home 到家241. get in 进入，陷入；牵涉242. get in touch with…与…取得联系243. get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债244. get into 进入，陷入，养成245. get into trouble/a habit of…246. get off 送走；脱下(衣服) ；下车；动身247. get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处248. get on/upon with 进步；在~~ 方面获得成功249. get one’shandin 熟悉；习惯250. get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露251. get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休252. get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成253. get possession of 占有，取得…所有权254. get ready for 为~~ 作准备255. get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱256. get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格257. get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见258. get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排259. get used to 习惯于260. have got to do 不得不，必须261. be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好262. give about 分配；传播263. give and take 相互迁就，互让264. give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发265. give back 归还，反射266. give cause 给予~~ 的理由267. give ear to 侧耳倾听268. give forth 发出，放出；发表269. give in 屈服，让步，投降270. give in to 同意，接受；向~~ 让步271. give off 发出(烟，气味)272. give oneself out as/to be 自称为273. give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~ 自首274. give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完275. give place to 让位于，被~~ 所替代276. give rise to 引起，导致；使~~ 发生277. give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白278. give up 放弃；停止279. give way to 让步，退却；屈服于280. given that…假定，给定，已知281. go about 走来走去，(谣言等) 流传282. go across 度过，越过283. go after 追逐，追求，跟随284. go against 反对，不利于285. go ahead 前进，进展，继续286. go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴287. go along 前进，进行下去288. go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走289. go around 走来走去，四处走动290. go away 离开，走掉291. go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯292. go back to 追溯至293. go bad 变坏，腐败294. go beyond 超过，胜过295. go by 经过，过去296. go dead (电脑)死机297. go down 下降，沉没，垮台，(风等) 平静298. go down to 延续到，继续到299. go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去(取，拿) 300. go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步，骑马，游泳)301. go forward 前进，进展302. go in 进去，(日月等)被云遮蔽303. go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力304. go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究305. go off 走开，爆炸306. go on 继续，接下去307. go on to do 接着做(另一件事)308. go on doing 继续做(同一件事)309. go on with…继续做，忍受310. go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休311. go over 温习，检查，越过312. go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行313. go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受314. go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火315. go up 上升，上涨，攀登316. go well 进展顺利317. go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意318. go without 无需，没有…也行319. go wrong 出故障，走错路320. have a go 企图，试图321. want a go 试一试25. 以 hold 为中心的词组 322. holdback 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留 323. holdto/ by 坚持，固守 324. holddown 压制，压低，缩减 325. holdoff 耽搁，不接近，离开 326. holdout 伸出，提出，支持，主张 327. holdup 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞 328. hold with 和…意见一致，赞成 329. catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得 330. leave/lose hold of 松手，放弃26. 以 insist 为中心的词组 331. insist on/upon 坚持，强调，坚决要求 332. insist that…(注意两种语气)27. 以 keep 为中心的词组 333. keepat 坚持，不停地做 334. keepaway (from) 不接近，避开，远离 335. keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒 336. keep company with…和…结交 337. keep dark 保守秘密 338. keep down 缩减，控制 339. keep doing 继续，不断地做 340. keep …from…阻止 341. keep in 闭门不出 342. keep in mind 记住343. keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触 344. keep off 不接近，远离 345. keep on doing 继续，不停地做346. keep one’sbalance 保持平衡 347. keep out 使…不入内 348. keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致 349. keep time 合拍子，按时，(钟表)走得准 350. keep to 坚持，固守，遵守 351. keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持 352. keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进 353. keep watch 守望，值班，注意 354. in good /high keep 保存得好 355. in bad/low keep 保存得不好28. 以 lay 为中心的词组 356. lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 357. lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲 358. lay off (暂时)解雇，放弃，停止 359. lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏29. 以 leave 为中心的词组 360. ask for leave 请假 361. give leave 准假 362. leave about 乱放，乱丢 363. leave alone 听任，任其自然 364. leave… as it is.听其自然 365. leave behind 留下，忘记携带 366. leave for (离开某地)去某地 367. leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内 368. leave off 停止，脱去，戒除 369. leave office 离职，下台 370. leaveover 留下，剩下，延期 371. leave room for 为…让出地方 372. leave school 毕业 373. leave sth, to / with sb 把…交给/留给某人. 374. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人 375. leave word / a message 留言，留信 376. leave+object+o.c. 377. on leave 休假，请假30. 以 look 为中心的词组 378. look about 四下环顾；查看 379. look after 照顾，看管 380. look around 东张西望 381. look at 注视，着眼于 382. look back 回顾，回头看 383. look back on/upon … 回顾 384. look for 寻找；期待，期望 385. look down on /upon 俯视；轻视 386. look forward to 盼望，期待 387. look in 看望，顺便进去望一下 388. look into 窥视；调查；浏览 389. look like 看起来象 390. look on/upon旁观；面向391. look on/upon … as… 把… 看作392. look one’sage 和年龄相称 393. look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防 394. look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻 395. lookover 从上面看过去；检查，忽略 396. look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查 397. look to 面向，注意 398. look up 查阅，仰视，涨价 399. look up to 仰望，尊敬31. 以 make 为中心的词组 400. be made from 由~~原料制成 401. be made (out) of 由~~ 材料制成 402. be made up of 由~~ 组成 403. make an appointment with sb.与…约定 404. make a beeline for 走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去 405. make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要 406. make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 407. make a mistake 弄错 408. makea note of 记下 409. make a point 阐述观点 410. makea point of doing 强调；决心，坚持 411. make a promise 许诺 412. make a will 立下遗嘱 413. make advantages/use of 使用，利用 414. make after 追求，追赶 415. make believe 假装 416. make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚 417. make contact with 接通，与~~ 接触，与~~联系418. make eyes at… 抛眉眼，以目示意 419. makefor 去向，向~~前进；有利于 420. make friends with 和~~ 交友 421. make into 把~~ 制成，使~~ 转变为 422. makemuch of 重视；理解；赏识423. makeone’smindon sth.决定某事 424. make one’sown 当作自己的看待 425. make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 426. make oneself understood 让别人理解自己 427. make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 428. make preparations for 为… 作准备 429. make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ 430. choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price 431. make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视 432. make towards 向…前进 433. make up 弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制, 占…比例 434. make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 435. make way for 为~~ 让路，让路于 436. make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标 437. on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利32. 以 meet 为中心的词组 438. meet the case 适合，令人满意 439. meet the need/demand/requirement of 满足…需要 440. meet with 偶然碰见，遭受， 441. meet…by chance/accident 偶然碰见 442. make both ends meet 使收支相抵33. 以 open 为中心的词组 443. be open to 对…开放，易于接受，经不起(诱惑) 444. open A for B 为 B 展开/打开 A 445. open to 朝…开，朝向，通向 446. open up 开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现 447. with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地 448. with open arms 张开双臂，热诚(欢迎)34. 以 owe 为中心的词组 449. owe … to…把…归功于，把…归因于， 450. owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于451. owe it to… that… 归功于，幸亏 452. owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.) 欠某人…35. 以 pass 为中心的词组 453. pass away 去世，( 时间 ) 过去 454. pass by 经过，(时间)过去 455. pass into 变成，化为 456. pass on/upon 传递，通过 457. pass outof one’smind 被人忘掉 458. pass over 忽视，置之不理 459. pass through 经历，经过，贯穿 460. pass to 传递，传达36. 以 pick 为中心的词组 461. pick andchoose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣 462. pick off 摘下，逐个地射死 463. pickon 挑选，挑剔，惹恼464. pick one’sway/steps 小心地走路，择路而行 465. pick one’s words 精选用词 466. pick out 挑出，辨别出 467.pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识 468. pick up with…结识，与…交朋友37. 以 pull 为中心的词组 469. pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴 470. pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待 471. pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评 472. pull away 拖出，离开 473. pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取 474. pull in ( 车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) 475. pull off 脱(衣，冒)，完成，获得成功 476. pull on 穿，戴，继续拉 477. pull out 驶出，拔出，离开478. pull sb’sleg 取笑某人 479. pull through 克服困难，脱离危险 480. pull sth. topieces 把…拆散，撤碎 481. pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 482. pull upwith/to 追上，赶上 483. pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门38. 以 push 为中心的词组 484. at one push 一口气 485. bringtothe push 使陷绝境 486. push against 推，推撞 487. push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行 488. push aside/away 推开，排除 489. push back 退回，推回 490. push down 向下推491. push in 推进，向岸靠拢 492. push off 起程，离开 493. pushon 奋力向前，推进494. push one’sway 挤过去，奋力向前 495. push out 推出，长出 496. pushover 推倒 497. push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过 498. push up 向上推39. 以 put 为中心的词组 499. put aside把~~ 放好，把~~收拾；储藏； 501. put back 下；镇压；记下；削减；降落 503. put an endto 把~~ 放在一边；搁置；排除 500. put away把~~放回原处；拨回 502. put down 放结束，终止，废除 504. put faith in 相信，信任 505. put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡， 506. put in 驶入，进入 507. put… (down) in writing 把…写下来 508. put ~~into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 509. put…into use 应用 510. put…into practice 把…付诸于实践 511. put…into action 把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效 512. put…into effect 把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效 513. put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动 514. put…into production 将…投产，开始生产 515. put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下 516. put on 上演,穿上,戴上,增加, 拨快(钟表),推荐 517. put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 518. put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀 519. put through 完成，( 电话用语)拨通，使穿过 520. put to (good) use ( 充分)利用 521. put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 522. put upwith 忍受，容忍40. 以 refer 为中心的词组 523. refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅 524. bereferredto 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理 525. refer oneself to…依赖，求助于 526. refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是…41. 以 rely 为中心的词组 527. rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，42. 以 remind 为中心的词组 528. remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 529. remindsb. of… 使某人想起 /回忆起 530. remind sb. that…提醒某人……43. 以 ring 为中心的词组 531. ring off 挂断电话 532. ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃533. ring up 打电话给… 534. ring back 回电话 535. give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44. 以 see 为中心的词组 536. see after 照料，照顾 537. see into 识透，调查 538. see out 送某人到门口/屋外， 539. see off 送行 540. see through 看透，识破，支持(某人)到底 541. see to 照顾，处理，注意 542. see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把 543. seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然 544. as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45. 以 sell 为中心的词组 545. sell off 廉价出清(存货) 546. sell out 卖完，背叛547. sell up 变卖，拍卖 548. sell well 畅销，好卖 549. sell by retail 零售 550. sell by whole-sale 批发46. 以 send 为中心的词组 551. send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处 552. send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格，温度) 553. sendfor 派人去叫/请/拿 554. send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别 555. sendout 发出，散发，长出 (树叶等) 556. sendup 发射，使上升，向上传递 557. send word 通知，转告，捎信47. 以 set 为中心的词组 558. a set of 一套，一副，一部 559. be set in 以…为背景 560. set about (doing ) 着手，开始 561. set an example tosb. 给某人树立个榜样562. set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝 563. set back 把(钟表)往回拨 564. set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载 565. set down to 归于，认为是由于 566. set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁 567. set forward 把(钟表)拨快，出发 568. set free 释放(某人) 569. set off vi. 出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出(钱等) 570. set one’s hand to 着手做，从事571. set one’ s heart /mindon/upon 专心于，渴望 572. set out vi. 出发 vt. 开始，着手(to do) ，布置，发表 573. set up 建立，设立，开办，引起(疾病等)48. 以 shut 为中心的词组 574. shut down (=close down) 关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业575. shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制 576. shut off 关掉，切断eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听 578. shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心mind to… 死不答应580. shut one’steeth 要紧牙关 581. shut out (可能性) 582. shut up 关闭，密封577. shut one’s 579.shut one’s关在外面，排除49. 以 stick 为中心的词组 583. stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规 584.stick…into…把…插入…中 585. stick out 突出，伸出，显眼 586. stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到…上50. 以 suit 为中心的词组 587. a suit of 一套，一副 588. be suitedfor doing589. (=be suited to do) 配(做)，适于 590. be suitedto/for… 适合于 591. suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 592. suit oneself 随自己意愿 593. suit the action to the word使言行一致 594. suit …to…使适合于，使适应 595. suit with…与…相称51. 以 take 为中心的词组 596. be taken aback 吃惊 597. take a chance / an opportunity 碰运气,抓机会 598. takea seat 就坐 599. take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 600. take advantage of 利用，乘…之便 601. take after 仿效，与…相似 602. take aim 瞄准，设立目标 603. take away 拿走，减去；夺去 604. take back 收回，取消 605. take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭 606. take sb.by surprise 使惊讶 607. take care of 当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理 608. takecaretodo 务必做，留心做 609. take cold 感冒，受寒 610. take ~~ for/as…把~~ 当作 611. take charge of 负责，主管 612. take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒 613. take effect 生效，起作用 614. take fire 着火 615. take … for example 以…为例 616. take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题) 617. takeholdof 抓住，掌握 618. take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会 619. take into 驶入，信任620. take… intoaccount /consideration 考虑，重视 621. takeit /things easy 别紧张，从容 622. take measures /steps 采取措施 623. take notes 记笔记 624. take notice of 注意，留心 625. take off vt. 脱去,除去； vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名 626. take office 就职，上任 627. take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任628. takeone’s place 就坐，入坐，代替629. take one’stemperature 量体温630. take one’stime ( todo ) 慢慢做 631. take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得(专利权) 632. take over 接管，接任，接收 633. take part in 参与，参加 634. take part with 袒护，支持 635. takeplace 发生，举行 636. take possession of 占有，拥有 637. taketheplaceof 代替 638. taketheshapeof 呈/取….的形状 639. takethesizeof 量….的尺寸 640. take pride in以~~ 为荣，对~~ 骄傲641. take…seriously/calml y 严肃认真/冷静从容地对待 642. take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 643. take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人 644. take turns(to do) 轮流做 645. take up for 袒护 646. take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣52. 以 tear 为中心的词组 647. tear at 撕，强拉 648. tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损649. tear A away from B 从 B 夺走 A 650. tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏(名誉) 651. tear in/to/intopieces 把…撕碎 652. tear in two .. 把…撕成两半 653. tear off 扯去，扯开 654. tear out 撕下，拉下 655. tear up 撕掉，撕毁53. 以 tell 为中心的词组 656. tell about 讲述 657. tell/know…apart 区别，识别658. tell A from B 区别 A 和 B 659. tell the truth 说实话 660. tell a lie 撒谎 661. tell sb.of/about sth. 告诉某人某事54. 以 think 为中心的词组 662. think about 考虑 663. think aloud 自言自语664. think highly /well/much/a lot of 对…评价很高 665. think little/ill/nothingof 轻视，看不起 666. think of 想，想着，想做667. think of … as… 把… 看作 668. think out 仔细考虑，想通 669. think over 仔细考虑 670. think through 想通671. think… tobe…认为…是 672. think to oneself 沉思，暗自想 673. think up 想出，想通，想起55. 以 throw 为中心的词组 674. throw about 乱丢，乱花(钱) 675. throw at 把…投向 676. throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失(机会) 677. throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，(光线)反射 678. throw coldwateronsb. 对…泼冷水，使气馁 679. throw doubton/upon 对…怀疑 680. throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝 681. throw down one’s tools 罢工 682. throw in 插话，(免费)附送 683. throw into 使…陷入某种状态 684. throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去 685. throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 686. throw out 扔出，干扰，否决 687. throw up 呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造 688. throw upone’sarms 举起双手，投降56. 以 try 为中心的词组 689. try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做 690. try every means 用各种办法 691. try for 企图获得，争取，谋求 692. try on 试穿 693. try one’sbest 尽力 694. try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛57. 以 trust 为中心的词组 695. enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任 696. have / put trust in 信任 697. in trust 受托的，代为保管的698. take … on trust 对…不加考察信以为真 699. trust on 信赖 700. trust A to B(=trust B with A) 把 A 委托给 B58. 以 turn 为中心的词组 701. givea new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 702. turn away 把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向 703. in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 704. out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的705. take one’sturn todo 轮到做 706. turn a blindeye to 对~~ 视而不见 707. turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 708. turn back 折回，往回走 709. turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 710. turn into 走进；变成，变为 711. turn to~~for help 求助于 712. turn off 关上,解雇，避开(问题) 713. turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于714. turn one’sattention to 把注意力转向 715. turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 716. turn out tobe 原来是，证明是，结果是 717. turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，，改过自新 718. turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见； 719. turn to 变成；着手于 720. turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来59. 以 watch 为中心的词组 721. be on watch 值班，值勤 722. keep(a) watch 守望，值班，留心 723. on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，警惕着724. watch one’stime /opportunity 等待时机 725. watch out (for)over 查看，监视，看守727. watch one’sweight 当心，留心当心，监视，注意，提防 726. watch 留心体重728. watch one’sste p。
动词词组及短语
动词词组及短语blow up 发脾气;爆炸give sb a heavy blow 给某人以沉重的打击break away from逃脱；脱离；打破break down出故障；衰弱；瓦解break in闯入；打断；使顺服break into强行闯入；突然开始break out爆发；起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one’s promise失言break off打断；折断；突然终止break through突破；克服；挤过去break up开垦；破碎；解散；分解；结束build up增加；增进；建成；振兴burst in闯入；突然出现burst into闯进；突然…起来burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发；爆发；突然发出burst out crying/laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑bring about导致；引起；促使bring back使回忆；是恢复bring down使下降；浓缩；收缩；击落bring in把…带进来；引进；挣得bring into (full) play发挥；调动；利用bring out拿出；公布；发表；出版；生产bring to light 出现；公布；暴露bring up 抚养；养育；培养；使停止call at访问（某地）；停泊在call for需要；要求；接（某人）call in召集；收集；引入call off取消call on拜访（某人）；号召call out大声喊；唤起call to mind使想起；回忆起call up打电话给…；召集；使想起carry about随身携带carry on坚持；继续；进行carry out贯彻；执行；实施；完成be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch/take fire着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通堵塞catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold感冒catch on挂住；明白；理解；受欢迎catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现；瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人的注意catch the point of抓住…的要点catch up with赶上，追赶check in报到，登记，投宿旅馆check out查明；结帐；付款而离开旅馆clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that…使人明白come about发生；改变方向come across偶尔发现；想起come at达到；求得；得到；袭击come in进来；流行起来；获名次come into being产生；出现；形成come into power开始执政；当权come into effect/force开始生效；开始实施come into existence形成；产生；开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有come into use开始使用；获得应用come near接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out出来；发芽；出版；结果是；腿色；泄露come to苏醒；复原；共计；达到；归结于when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to life苏醒；栩栩如生come to light 明朗化；出现；显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true实现come up发芽；（问题）被提出；（风浪）猛烈起来cross sb in与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人a short cut进路，捷径cut a/the record创记录，打破记录cut away切去；砍掉；逃走cut down砍到；消减，缩短cut off 切断；中断；关掉cut out切下，剪下，删去cut the cost of减少…的成本cut up切碎，齐根切掉；消灭be devoted to 致力于；贡献给devote one’s attention to专心于devote oneself/one’s life to献身于，致力于be divided by被…除divide sth among/between在…之间分配divide …into…把…分成do a telephone interview进行电话采访do/take a part-time job做兼职工作do good to有益于do harm to有害于do sb right公平对待；正确批评某人do wrong to=do sb wrong做错；冤枉do sb a favor/do a favor for sb帮助某人do well in干得漂亮do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with与…很有关系have nothing to do with与…无关have something to do with与…有关that will do 行了,够了drive away赶走;drive sb mad使某人发疯fal ill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fall behind 落后,落伍fall down倒下,落下,掉下,病倒;失败fall in love with爱上fall into陷入,养成fall into a habit of养成…的习惯fall to pieces=fall apart破碎,瓦解fix a date/time for为…安排日期/时间fix one’s eyes upon注视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在…out of fix不准,不健全get along with与….相处get around走动;传播;影响get away离开;逃脱;出发get back回来,取回;报复get behind落后get close to接近,靠近get familiar with变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of获得,取得;抓住get in touch with与…取得联系get into/out of debt欠债/不欠债get off下车;动身;脱下get on上车;穿上;进步;成功;相处get one’s hand in熟悉;习惯get over越过;恢复;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除get through拨通;到达;完成;通过get together积聚;商谈get used to习惯于have got to do不得不,必须give and take 相互造就;互让give away赠送;牺牲;泄露give ear to侧耳倾听give in屈服,让步give off发出(烟,气味)give out分发,公布;用完;使筋疲力尽give place to让为于,被…所代替give rise to引起,导致give up放弃,停止give way to让步,屈服于given that假定,给定go about走来走去，（流言）流传go across度过，越过go after追逐，追求go against反对，不利于go ahead前进，进展go all about鼓足干劲，全力以赴go away离开，走掉go back to追溯到go bad变坏；腐败go beyond超过go by经过，过去go for a walk去散步go in for喜欢，参加，赞成，为…而努力go out熄灭，下台，退休go over温习，检查go through审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far走得太远/说/做得过火go well进展顺利go with与…相配；和…一道走；同意go without无需，没有…也行go wrong出故障，走错路have a go企图，试图want to go试一试hold back阻止，克制，扣留hold out伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up举起，竖起，支持，使停滞leave/lose hold of松手，放弃keep away (from)不接近keep back阻止；扣留keep company with和…结交keep doing不断地做某事keep…from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系keep off不接近；远离keep on doing继续；反复做…keep one’s balance保持平衡keep out使…不入内keep pace with 跟上，与…并肩前进keep up with赶上，与…并肩前进lay aside 把…放在一边；抛弃；储藏lay down放下，放弃，牺牲lay off解雇；放弃；停止lay out花费，投资，大昏leave about乱放ask for a leave请假leave alone听任；任其自然leave…as it is顺其自然leave behind留下；忘记携带leave for去某地leave out省去，遗漏leave off停止，戒除leave office离职；下台leave room for为…让出地方leave school毕业leave word/ a message留言on leave休假，请假look about四下环顾look after照顾；看管look down on/upon俯视；轻视look forward to盼望；期待look into调查；浏览look on…as把…看作look over检查，忽略look out for 当心，寻找look through浏览，彻底调查look up查阅；仰望；涨价look up to仰望；尊敬be made up of 由…组成make a difference有差别，有关系，很重要make fool of愚弄；欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a promise许诺make a will立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用，利用make contact with与…联系make friends with 和…交朋友make much of重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth决定某事make oneself at home随便，别拘束make oneself understood让别人理解自己make preparations for为…做准备make the best/most of尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补；修理；赔偿make up to接近，巴结；向…求爱make way for让路于make it就这么定了，成功，达到某一目标meet the case适合,令人满意meet the need / demand / requirement of满足…需要meet with偶然碰见,遭受meet…by chance / accidont偶然碰见make both ends meet使收支相抵be open to对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)owe…to…把…归功于,把…归因于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb sth (=owe sth to sb)欠某人pass away去世,(时间)过去pass by经过,(时间)过去pass to传递,传达pick one’s way / steps小心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out挑出,辨别出pick up接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pull / make / wear a long face拉长脸,不高兴pull down拉下,拉倒,推断,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in(车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pull out驶出,拔出,离开pull through克服困难,脱离危险push against推,推撞push in推进,向岸靠拢push on奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push over推倒push up向上推put aside把…放在一边;搁置,排除put away把…放好,把…收拾,储藏put back把…放回原处,拨回put down放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to结束,终止,废除put forward提出;拨快;建议;推荐;提倡put in驶入,进入,放入put…into把…放入;插入;翻译成put…into use应用put …into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put off推迟,延期,消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into全神贯注,志心致志put out熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with忍受,容忍refer to指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是rely on / upon依靠,依赖remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事rremind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人…..ring off挂断电话ring the bell敲钟,摇铃ring up打电话给…ring back回电话give sb a ring给某人打电话see after照料,照顾see off送行see through看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然as far as Isee据我所了解/看到的sell out卖完,背叛sell well畅销,好卖send for派人去叫/请/拿send off发出,寄出,解雇,送别send up发射,使上升,向上传递a set of一套,一副,一部be set in以…为背景set about (doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set down放下,卸下,登记,记载set fire to (= set…on fire)放火烧毁set free释放(某人)set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one’s heart / mind on / upon专心于,渴望set up建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)shut down (= close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut off关掉,切断shut one’s eyes / ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to…对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth要紧牙关stick…into…把…插入…中stick out突出,伸出,显眼stick to坚持,忠于,粘到…上a suit of一套,一副be suited for doing (= be suited to do)配(做),适于suit all tastes人人合口味,人人中意be taken aback吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat就从take a shower淋浴,洗澡take advantage of利用,乘…之便take aim瞄准,设立目标take away拿走,减去,夺去take sp. by surprise出奇制胜,突袭take care of当心,注意,照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take…for/as…把…当作take charge of负责,主管take down取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take effect生效,起作用take…for example以…为例take…for granted认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of抓住,掌握take in吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会,take…into account / consideration考虑,重视take it / things easy别紧张,从容take measures / steps采取措施take notes记笔记take notice of注意,留心take off vt. 脱去,除去vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任take on呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,.入坐,代替take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time (to do)慢慢做take out取出,拿出,去除,取得(专利权)take over接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take place发生,举行take possession of占有,拥有take the place of代替take the shape of呈/取…的形状take pride in以…为荣,对…骄傲take…seriously / calmly / lightly严肃认真/冷静从容/敷衍地对待take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take turns (to do)轮流做tear down拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in / to / into pieces把…撕碎tear up撕掉,撕毁tell / know…apart区别,识别tell A from B区别A和Btell the truth说实话tell a lie撒谎tell sb. of / about sth.告诉某人某事think about考虑think highly / well / much / a lot of对…评价很高think little / ill / nothing of轻视,看不起think of想,想着,想做think of…as…把…看作think out仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think…to be…认为…是think to oneself沉思,暗自想think up想出,想通,想起throw at把…投向throw away抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw cold water on sb.对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on / upon对…怀疑try doing / to do 试着做/尽力做try every means用各种办法try on试穿try one’s best尽力try out试验,提炼,参加选拔赛enjoy the trust of得到…的信任have / put trust in信任turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do轮到做turn against背叛,采取敌对态度turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into走进;变成,变为turn to…for help求助于turn off关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,改过自新turn (a) round旋转,转过身来;改变意见turn to变成;着手于turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来be on watch值班,值勤on the watch (for)密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch one’s time / opportunity等待时机watch out (for)当心,监视,注意,提防watch over查看,监视,看守wathc one’s weight留心体重watch one’s step当心,留心介词的固定搭配介词具有较强的搭配能力，它可以跟在动词、形容词、名词后，与它们一起构成各种搭配。
动词及动词短语
动词及动词短语概述动词（verb）一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词。
动词一般在句中担任谓语的成分一实意动词：能独立做谓语的动词就是实意动词。
主要包括及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词—Transitive Verb （vt）本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意义完整。
seat , injure ,accept , finish , cover, defeat, put, give, post, sell, buy ,consider, advise, hear…..例句：It is hard to change ourselves.2.不及物动词—Intransitive Verb（vi）本身意义完整，不需要接宾语，如需加宾语，通常先加介词再加宾语。
Listen, look,Come , go , arrive , sit , swim, cry, stand , run ,fail, happen, take place, break out , occur, come true,exist…改错：1）Look the blackboard! 2）I like listening music. 3)3.系动词：连接主语和表语的动词。
特点：它本身有词义，但不能单独做谓语，后面须跟表语一起构成复合谓语。
表示主语的身份（I am a teacher.）,类别（It is a book）,特征（She is beautiful）和状态( The door is open)等。
分三类：1)表示一个特征或状态：be , taste, look , feel , sound, seem, appearHe looks very happy. The food tastes delicious2)表示变成某种状态：make , turn , get, come , grow, run , prove , become ,turn out , goThe leaves turn yellow in autumn.It becomes colder and colder3)表示保持某种状态：keep, remain , continue, lie ,stayStaycalm when you are in danger.当你处于危险的时候保持冷静。
英文动词词组
英文动词词组英语中动词和动词短语是最为基础和重要的词汇之一。
动词短语（Phrasal Verb) 是指由动词和一个或多个副词、介词等构成的词组，它具有复杂的词汇意义和语法功能。
常常是英语学习者难以掌握的热门话题之一。
下面是本文将要讨论的动词短语。
1. Get over含义：克服；恢复；忘记例句：I will never get over the death of my grandfather.这个短语的意思是说，我永远都无法忘记我祖父的离世。
在这个例句中可以看到“get over”含有了“忘记”、“恢复”的意思。
2. Put off含义：推迟；延期；拖延例句：He always puts off doing his homework until thelast minute.这个例句中，put off 的意思是拖延或者推迟，可以明显感受到这个动词短语与“homework”的关系。
3. Break down含义：崩溃；损坏；分解例句：My car broke down on the way to work this morning.这个例句中，“break down”的意思是指汽车的损坏。
4. Give up含义：放弃；退出例句：I don’t want to give up my job as a teacher.这个句子中，give up 带有“放弃”、“退出”工作的含义。
5. Bring up含义：抚养；提出；谈起例句：She doesn’t like it when people bring up her divorce.这个句子中，bring up 带有“谈论”、“提到”一个不愉快的话题的意思。
6. Turn down含义：拒绝；降低；调低例句： I turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.这个例句中，“turn down”的含义是说因为薪水太低而拒绝了职位的邀请。
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动词词组及短语1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张2.以blow为中心的词组blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,（身体）垮掉break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break sth open 破开，撬开break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解4.以build为中心的词组build … into 把…建设成，把…装入build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴5.以burst为中心的词组burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing 放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产bring out 拿出，公布，bring …to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call up 打电话给…，召集8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry off 夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a）cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch up with 赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear out 清除，扫出clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔遇见，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；come at 扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into fashion开始流行come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on开始,赶快；登台；过来吧come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；泄露come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，13.以compare为中心的词组compared to / with 与…相比compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）15.以cut为中心的词组a short cut 近路，捷径cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut sth.short 缩减，截短，cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote one’s attention to专心于devote oneself/one’s life to献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于17.以divide为中心的词组b e divided by…被…除divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do a telephone interview进行电话采访do /take a part-time job做兼职工作do first aid to sb.对某人实施急救do away with 去掉，废除do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关That will do. 行了；够了19.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，fix one’s eyes on/upon注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，横过；说服get ahead of 胜过，超过get along with 与~~相处get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get close to 接近，靠近get down 写下；使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，抓住get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；相处get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；get together 积聚get up 起床，起立；get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give ear to 侧耳倾听give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with…陪伴，和…一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 参加，从事，为…而努力go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意go without 无需，没有…也行go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞。