【复习必备】2018年秋季高中英语 Unit 4 Body language Period 4 Using Language课后阅读作业 新人教版必修
2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage课堂达标新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.单句语法填空导学号 424924151．I'll be out for some time.__In__ case anything important happens, call me up immediately.解析：句意：我要出去一会儿。
万一发生任何重要的事情，立刻给我打电话。
in case“假使，万一”，引导条件状语从句。
2．__Having_spent__(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。
分析句子结构可知，主语Linda与spend之间是主动关系，需用现在分词或不定式；再根据句中的关键词the past year可知，spend这一动作已经发生了，所以用现在分词的完成式形式having spent。
3．(2016·天津卷，9)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，__making__ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。
前面的事情造成后面的结果。
用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果；不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是出乎意料的结果。
4．A good listener takes part in the conversation, __offering__(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.解析：句意：一个好的聆听者要参与交谈，给出自己的想法、提出问题以使谈话顺畅进行。
2018版高中英语 Unit 4 Body language 1 Warming UpPre-readingReading Comprehending 新人教版必修4
1.A stands for “ OK
”.
2.B stands for “ Pause
”.
3.C stands for “ Stop talking/Be silent ”.
4.D stands for “ Very good/Well done ”.
一二三四五六
二、将下列单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来
一二三四五六
6.Police have to be trained in defence (defend)of
themselves against knife attacks.
7.The majority (major)of doctors believe smoking is
harmful to health. 8.His remarks showed that there was some misunderstanding
Unit4 Bodylanguage
单词注释 难句剖析 导读诱思
Body Language — The Language Everybody Speaks 在我们日常交往中,肢体语言起着十分重要的作用。恰当地运用 肢体语言能更好地培养我们对事物的敏感性,更好地建立人际关系。
单词注释 难句剖析 导读诱思
People cannot live without each other,because we are social beings.As soon as we are in contact with others we are communicating,making use of spoken and written language.In these ways we make the content of a message clear to each other.However we can also communicate without words.This kind of communication tells us something about the relationship between people.Often this is more important than getting the content of the message across.For instance,we do not easily tell how we feel about each other.To make the meaning of our words clear we use body language.Body language is a language without spoken words and is therefore called non-verbal communication.We use body language all the time.For instance,looking someone in the eyes means something different than not looking someone in the eyes.
2018版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修4 Unit 4Body language
Unit 4Body languageⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1．阅读单词——认一认(1)greet/ɡriːt/v i.&v t.(2)dormitory/ˈdɔːmItrI/n．(3)major/ˈmeIdʒə/ adj.(4)dash/dæʃ/ v i.(5)ease/iːz/n．v t.(6)false/fɔːls/adj.(7)hug/hʌɡ/ v i.&v t.(8)crossroads/ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/ n．答案：(1)迎接；问候(2)宿舍(3)主要的(4)猛冲；突进(5)安逸；舒适减轻(痛苦；忧虑)(6)错误的；假的(7)拥抱(8)十字路口2．核心单词——写一写(1) /flaIt/ n．飞行；航班(2) /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v t.&v i.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径(3) /ˈædʌlt/ n．成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的(4) /feIʃl/ adj.面部的(5) /ræŋk/n．等级；军衔(6) /fIst/ n．拳头(7) /ˌreprIˈzent/v t.代表；象征→n.代表→adj.有代表性的n．代表；代销人(8) /ˈkjʊərIəs/ adj.好奇的→n.好奇心→ad v.好奇地(9) /ˈlaIklI/adj.可能的→(反义词)adj.不可能的(10) /əˌsəʊsIˈeIʃn/ n．社团；联系；联想→v t.把……联系起来(11) /ˈsteItmənt/ n．陈述；说明→v t.陈述；说明(12) /d Iˈfend/v t.保护；保卫→n.防御；保卫(13) /ˌmIsʌndəˈstænd/ v t.误解；误会→(反义词)v t.理解→n.误解；误会(14) /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n．作用；功能；职能v i.起作用；运转→adj.实用的(15) /ˈæŋɡə/n．怒气；怒火→adj.生气的→ad v.生气地(16) /ˈtruːlI/ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→adj.真实的；真正的→n.真相(17) /səbˈdʒektIv/ adj.主观的→n.主题；科目→(反义词)adj.客观的(18) /ˈspəʊkən/ adj.口语的→(反义词) adj.非口语的；未说出口的答案：(1)flight(2)approach(3)adult(4)facial(5)rank(6)fist(7)represent；representation；representative (8)curious；curiosity；curiously(9)likely；unlikely(10)association；associate(11)statement；state(12)defend；defence(13)misunderstand；understand；misunderstanding (14)function；functional(15)anger；angry；angrily(16)truly；true；truth(17)subjective；subject；objective(18)spoken；unspokenⅡ.填空习短语高效识记1．general总的来说；通常2．ease舒服；快活；自由自在3．lose 丢脸4．turn one's back 背对5．the contrary相反的6．the same way以相同的方式7．watch 小心8．defend... 防御；保卫……以免受9．most cases在大多数情况下10．put 举起；张贴；搭建11．be likely 有可能……；有希望12．step 后退13．language口语14．get close 接近答案：1.in 2.at 3.face 4.to 5.on 6.in7．out8.against9.in10.up11.to12.back13．spoken14.toⅢ.精彩写句式典句背诵1．(第一个到达的人) was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(动词不定式作后置定语) 2．(各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同)，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.(not all...表部分否定)3．(握起拳头) and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.(动词－ing形式作主语) 4．We can often be wrong about each other，so (这真是件令人惊奇的事) that we understand each other as well as we do！(it作形式主语) 答案：1.The first person to arrive 2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way3．Making a fist 4.it is an amazing thing1．以－or结尾的形容词①major adj.主要的②minor adj.次要的③junior adj.身份或地位低的④senior adj.身份或地位高的⑤superior adj.更好的，更高的2．以－tion结尾的动词①function v．起作用，运转②mention v．提到③station v．驻扎④condition v．训练⑤question v．询问3．A→B→B式不规则动词变化①deal/dealt/dealt②hear/heard/heard③spend/spent/spent④bring/brought/brought⑤teach/taught/taught4．be＋adj.＋about短语小结①be curious about对……好奇②be anxious about对……担心/焦虑③be cautious about对……谨慎④be particular about对……挑剔⑤be crazy about对……疯狂⑥be nervous about对……紧张1curiously ad v.好奇地[教材原句]After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等飞机到来的半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区好奇地四处张望。
2018版《学英语》必修4--Unit 4 Body language参考2：单词导入(英文释义)
a person that has grown to full size and n. 成人；成年人 strength grown to full size and strength; typical of or suitable for adults adj. 成人的；成熟的 adult expressed orally adj. 口语的 spoken not spoken, although thought of or felt unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的 describes sth. that will probably happen or likely is expected adj. 可能的 a place where two roads meet and cross each other n. 十字路口 crossroads
Words Review
to speak, act or be present officially for another person or people; to be a sign or symbol of sth. represent vt. 代表；象征
a group of people who work together in a single organization for a particular purpose; when you are involved with or connected to someone or sth.; a feeling or thought that relates to someone or sth. n. 社团；联系；联想 association
to think you have understood someone or sth. when you have not vt. 误解；误会 misunderstand when someone does not understand sth. correctly n. 误解；误会 misunderstanding to hit with great force, especially causing damage; to go somewhere quickly vi. 猛冲；突进 dash
2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习教师用书：四 Unit4 Bodylanguage含答案
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ vt。
代表;象征②________ vt。
& vi.接近;靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径③________ n．安逸；舒适vt。
减轻痛苦、忧虑④________ vt。
保护；保卫⑤________ n．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转⑥curious adj。
好奇的________ adv。
好奇地________ n．好奇心⑦greet vt.＆vi.迎接；问候；映入……的眼帘________ n．问候⑧misunderstand vt.误解；误会________ n．误解;误会⑨likely adj.可能的________ adj。
不可能的答案①represent②approach③ease④defend⑤function ⑥curiously；curiosity ⑦greeting⑧misunderstanding⑨unlikely 2．常考词汇①dash vi.________________②flight n．________________③false adj.________________④subjective adj.________________⑤hug vt.＆vi.________________⑥rank n．________________⑦adult n．________________adj.________________⑧statement n．________________state vt。
________________⑨association n．________________ associate vt。
________________⑩major adj.________________majority n．________________答案①猛冲；突进②飞行;航班③错误的；假的④主观的⑤拥抱⑥等级；军衔⑦成人；成年人成人的;成熟的⑧陈述;说明陈述；说明⑨社团；联系；联想联系⑩主要的大多数用所给单词的适当形式填空1．We require the student’s full flight ________ (detail）at least 4 weeks in advance.（2016·天津，阅读A）2．________ （approach）the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.(2016·全国Ⅰ,完形)3．Michael Tomasello’s tests on young children indicate that they know how to offer help to ________ （adult)．(2016·江苏,阅读B) 4．Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body ________ （function)．(2016·四川，七选五）5．To show this,she held up one chopstick，________ (represent) one person。
最新-2018届高考英语一轮复习 Unit-4 Body language
approach (接洽)my bank manager about (2)I’m going to_________ a loan. (3)The_________ approach (临近)of winter brings cold weather. (4)我们静悄悄地逼近敌人的营地。(汉译英；silently, camp) _____________________________________ Silently we approached the enemy’s camp. 考点4. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. (Page 26) Tell them that their father died in defence of their future. 告诉他们，父亲是为了保护他们的未来而死的。 用法归纳 defend vt. 保护；保卫 defend against 保卫……以免受 defence n. 防御；保卫 in defence 保卫；保护
represent armies (代表军队). (3)These stones_______________ represents 代表)a village. (4)This mark___________( 考点3. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! (Page 26) The day of the meeting approached. 开会的日子临近了。 用法归纳 approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走进 approach n. 接近；方法；途径 approach vt. 着手处理；与……打交道 approach n. 靠近；临近 对应训练 (1)The day of his wedding was coming. (替换) ________________ was approaching
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body language1.★representvt. 代表；象征；说明；阐明。
常见搭配：represent...as...把……描绘成……represent sb as/to be 宣称某人为……represent sth to sb =represent to sb sth 向某人说明/传达某事☛He represented himself as an expert. 他声称自己是一名专家。
☛Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way. 让我用另一种方式来向你表述我的意见。
【拓展延伸】representation n. 表现；描述，描绘；代表representative n. 代表adj. 典型的，有代表性的【易混辨析】represent/stand for/probable1. 用represent的适当形式填空①The museum has several paintings which can be _____________ of the artist’s early style.②The bald eagle is the _____________ of the United States.2. 单句语法填空①What does ＂VIP＂ stand _____________?②The popular press tends to represent him _____________ an environmental leader.③The subject is so difficult; I really don’t know how to represent it_____________ you.④This type of training is _____________ (represent) of the management characteristic of the company.⑤Tom _____________ (represent) our school participated in the competition. 【答案】1. ①representatives ②representation2. ①for ②as ③to ④representative ⑤representing2. ★associationn. 交往；联想；联合；联系；协会，社团。
精选2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage教师用书新人教版必修4
Unit 4Body language一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览①major 主要的；重要的 ②main 主要的③primary 主要的；首要的 ④chief 首要的2.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃①cheek 脸颊 ②forehead 额头 ③chest 胸部 ④shoulder 肩膀 ⑤throat 喉咙3.“方法”种种(1)做某事的方法①the approach to doing sth.②the way to do/of doing sth.(2)用这种方法 ①in this way ②by this means ③with this method二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多I was the first to arrive at the stadium this morning and began practicing basketball. After a while, Li Ping, my close friend, also came. I approached her and patted her on the shoulder, but she turned her back to me, making me feel embarrassed. It seemed that she was angry with me, and therefore I was curious to know what had happened. Perhaps there was some misunderstanding between us. No matter what happened, I would defend her from being hurt.1．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近；找……商量n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道approaching (approach), many shops in Ji'nan are selling Valentine's Day items to satisfy the needs of young lovers.随着七夕节的临近，济南许多商店出售情人节物品以满足年轻情侣的需求。
2018高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language
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2. mis－否定前缀家族 ①misunderstand 误解 ②misread 读错 ③miscalculate 算错 ④misleading 靠不住的 ⑤misfortune 不幸 ⑥mishear 听错
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⑦misinterpret 误解；误以为 ⑧mislead 引错方向 ⑨misprint 印错 ⑩mispronounce 念错； 发错音
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自我校对 Ⅰ.1. ①拳头 ②宿舍 ③食堂 ④飞行；航班 ⑤面颊
⑥主要的 ⑦猛冲；突进⑧ 十字路口 ⑨打哈欠 ⑩错误的； 假 的 2. (1)represent; representative (2)association; associate; associated (3)greet; greeting (4)curious; curiously; curiosity (5)defend; defence；defensive (6)misunderstand; misunderstanding (7)truly; true; truth (8)anger; angry; angrily (9)respectful; respect (10)subjective; objective (11)employee; employer; employ; employment (12)statement; state
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自我校对 Ⅰ.1. defend ... against 2. be likely to do sth 3. in general 4.
at ease 5. lose face 6. 背对 7. 相反 8. 出于好奇心 9. 在 大多数情况下 10. 四处看看
2018版高考英语(人教通用)大复习满分必背：必修四 unit 4 body language
Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.常考单词必背1．statement n．陈述；说明His statement is completely untrue.他的话完全是在撒谎。
2．greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候I greeted her with a smile.我笑着向她致意。
[快速闪记](1)greet sb with...用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼(2)greeting n．(常用复数形式) 问候；祝贺；贺词3．represent vt.代表；象征In the western countries，V often represents victory.在西方国家，V常象征着胜利。
He represented himself as a doctor.他自称是一个医生。
[快速闪记](1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent...as...把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be...自称是……(2)representative n．代表4．curious adj.好奇的The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子们好奇地想知道那边正在发生什么。
[快速闪记](1)be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇be curious to do...很想做某事；渴望做某事(2)curiously adv. 好奇地5．approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径As summer approached，the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近，天气越来越热了。
[快速闪记]be approaching (时间或某事)即将来临(an) approach to接近，做某事的方法(途径) (to为介词)at the approach of...在快到……的时候make an approach to接近……6．defend vt.保护；保卫defence n．防御；保卫In the meeting few people spoke in my defence.会议上，没有几个人为我辩护。
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage高考题(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body language高考题2017年新课标卷I·完形填空体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文在大学期间学习手语的经历266 ★★★☆☆18分钟While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspectsof life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anythingI had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me ___51___ more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on oneof ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made ita point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 ,if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. naturalD. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. majorD. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learnD. create44. A. official B. foreign C. bodyD. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. storyD. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recitedD. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dreamD. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. end B. past C. courseD. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. sayingD. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. expressD. explain53. A. print B. write C. signD. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normalD. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attendD. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave upD. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignoredD. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C.Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowedD. expected60. A. easy B. popular C. quickD. new【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage话题(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body language(一)美国人常做的各种手势1. ＂动脑筋＂(use your brain)＂机敏一点＂(being clever)：用手指点点自己的太阳穴。
2. 付账(cash)：右手拇指、食指和中指在空中捏在一起或在另一只手上作出写字的样子，这是表示在饭馆要付账的手势。
3. ＂傻瓜＂(fool)：用拇指按住鼻尖摇动其四指，或十指分开。
也常常食指对着太阳穴转动，同时吐出舌头，则表示所谈到的人是个＂痴呆＂＂傻瓜＂。
4. 自以为是(complacent assertion)：用食指往上鼻子，还可表示＂不可一世＂(overbearing)。
5. ＂讲的不是真话＂(lying)：讲话时，无意识地将一食指放在鼻子下面或鼻子边时，表示别人一定会理解为讲话人＂讲的不是真话＂难以置信。
6.＂别作声＂(stopping-talking)：嘴唇合拢，将食指贴着嘴唇，同时发出＂hush＂嘘嘘声。
7. 侮辱和蔑视(insulting and scorning)；用拇指顶住鼻尖儿，冲着被侮辱者摇动其他四指的手势。
8. 祝贺(congratulation)：双手在身前嘴部高度相搓的动作。
9. 赞同(agreement)：向上翘起拇指。
10. 威胁(menace)：由于生气，挥动一只拳头的动作似乎无处不有。
因受挫折而双手握着拳使劲摇动的动作。
11. ＂绝对不行＂(absolutely not)：掌心向外，两只手臂在胸前交叉，然后再张开至相距一米左右。
12. ＂完了＂(that's all)：两臂在腰部交叉，然后再向下，向身体两侧伸出。
13. ＂害羞＂(shame)：双臂伸直，向下交叉，两掌反握，同时脸转向一侧。
14. 打招呼(greeting)：英语国家人在路上打招呼，常常要拿帽子表示致意。
现一般已化为抬一下帽子，甚至只是摸一下帽沿。
15. 高兴激动(happiness and excitement)：双手握拳向上举起，前后频频用力摇动。
【配套K12】[学习]2018年秋季高中英语 Unit 4 Body language Period
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Unit 4 Body language Period 4 Using Language课后阅读作业Ⅰ. 阅读理解AWhat does it take to be a good neighbor? Over the years I havehad all kinds of neighbors, ones that were enjoyable and others thatwere to be avoided at all costs.One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is torespect the personal privacy(隐私). When someone new moves into the neighborhood, you’d better wait and see when and how to go to pay a visit. If you go rushing over as soon as they move in, they may think you are going to be one of those neighbors that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their privacy.It is a good idea to always be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood. This can not only make you get along well with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard, it shows that you like them and try to be friendly. If you are cordial(热诚的)to them, they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in times of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of difficulty, it is good to offer your help. Even though you haven’t talked a lot to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help you because you have ever helped them when they were in need.In conclusion, if you respect their personal privacy, treat them cordially and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!【语篇概述】俗语说得好“远亲不如近邻”, 你和你的邻居相处得好吗? 邻里之间该如何去做呢?1. What should we do when a new neighbor moves in?A. Go to offer some advice.B. Go to say hello immediately.C. Wave politely through the window.D. Wait and see when and how to pay a visit.【解析】选D。
2018秋人教版高中英语必修四课件：Unit4 Body Language文本研读课1
Task 1: Read the passage again and do the following True or False questions. 1. Englishmen often stand close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. (F ) 2. Most people around the world greet each other by kissing .( F ) 3. Japanese will bow to others as greeting.(T ) 4. People from Jordan will move very close to you as you introduce yourself to them. (T )
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Unit 4 Body Langdumb, so body language plays a very important role in her life.
Step 1: Predicting for possible information
Look at the title of the reading: COMMUNICATION:NO PROBLEM? And make predictions
Step 4. Further understanding of the text
Further understand the text by answering the following questions. 1. Is the author of this passage male or female? 2.What is the author’s attitude towards body language? 3.“ When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” What do you think this famous saying means?
2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language 新人教版必修4
[语境活用]
1．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity .(curious)
2．To tell you the truth , I'm truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true .(true)
(二)常用短语
写准记牢
1． be curious about 2． defend ... against 3． on the contrary 4． be likely to 5． in general
对……感到好奇 保卫……以免受；防御 相反地 很可能……；有希望…… 总的来说；通常
6． get close to 7． as if 8． at ease 9．turn one's back to 10． lose face
接近；靠近 好像 舒适；快活；自由自在 背对；背弃 丢脸
语境活用(选用上面短语填空)
1．Mountain-climbing is great fun.You'll get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.
2．They were afraid of risking failure because they didn't want to lose face .
5．In general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
2018届秋季高中英语Unit4BodylanguagePeriod1WarmingUp
Unit4BodylanguagePeriod1WarmingUp&Reading讲堂10分钟达标Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitis equally important to knowhowto communicatenonverbally( 不用语言地).Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally by making gestures.Accordingto an investigation( 检查), only 30 to 35 percent of ourcommunication is verbal. Whenpeople don’t knowthe language, the mostcommonwaytocommunicate isthroughgestures.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnited States, for example,nodding your headupanddownmeans“yes”.Insomeparts ofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncanmean “no”.Insoutheast Asia,noddingyourhead isapolitewayofsaying “I’veheardyou”.InancientRome,whentheempero rwantedtosparesomeone ’slife,hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup,itmeans “Everythingis allright.”However,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclasped(握紧的)handsaboveyourheadmeans“I’mthe champion”or“I’mthewinner”.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman( 政治家)madehisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstood andthoughthemeanthewasawinner. InRussia, however,it isasign offriendship.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry, suchasthe distance tomaintain betweenspeakers. Americansstandcloser toeachother than English people. English peopledon’t liketouching somebodyor being touched. NowinAmerica, touch is important. Friends toucheachotheronthe arm, for example. Theyoftenput anarmaround afriendwhentheysay“hello”or“goodbye”.【语篇概括】不一样的国家有不一样的身势语,你认识它们吗?这关于我们与不一样国家的人社交特别实用。
【配套K12】[学习]2018年秋季高中英语 Unit 4 Body language Period
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Unit 4 Body language Period 2 Reading课后阅读作业Ⅰ. 阅读理解AMeeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may sendthe wrong signal(信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from anotherperson who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize(强调)the importance of relationshipbuilding to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in“small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment(多元文化环境)will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异, 并说明了加强互相了解和认识的重要性。
2018年秋季高中英语 Unit 4 Body language Period 1 Warming Up
Unit 4 Body language Period 1 Warming Up & Reading课后阅读作业AEvery day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity(复杂度)of television, nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noise with our mouths, and so transmit(传输; 传播)ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle(奇迹)it is.Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animal. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing birds can fly thousands of miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Nature’s talent show, human s are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, it’s an ability for communicating information to others, by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.Not that we don’t have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body language”. Bristling(直立的)fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping(下垂的)tail shows a readiness(准备就绪)to take second place in any animal gathering.Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively(本能地)acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skill? Biologist can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesn’t tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.【语篇概述】本文是介绍关于人类使用语言的能力的说明文, 主要阐述人区分于动物的特殊能力及其相似性。
2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语讲义：必修四 Unit 4 Body language 含答案
Unit 4 Body language一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．flight n．飞行；航班2．cheek n. 面颊3．dash v i.猛冲；突进4．simply ad v. 简单地；只5．posture n. 姿势；体态6．crossroads n. 十字路口7．frown v i.皱眉；蹙额[第二屏听写]8．misread v t.读错；误解9．facial adj.面部的10．fist n. 拳头11．yawn v i.打呵欠12．respectful adj.恭敬的13．subjective adj.主观的14．rank n. 等级；军衔15．cassette n. 磁带16．employee n. 雇员[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．greet v i.& v t.迎接；问候2．represent v t.代表；象征3．dormitory n. 宿舍4．canteen n. 食堂5．curious adj.好奇的6．curiously ad v. 好奇地7．approach v t.& v i.接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径[第四屏听写]8．defend v t.保护；保卫9．defence n. 防御；保卫10．major adj.主要的11．misunderstand v t.误解；误会12．misunderstanding n. 误解；误会13．adult n. 成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的14．spoken adj.口语的15．unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的[第五屏听写]16．likely adj.可能的17．function n. 作用；功能；职能v i.起作用；运转18．ease n. 安逸；舒适v t.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 19．anger n. 怒气；怒火20．truly ad v. 真实地；真诚地；真正地21．hug v i.& v t.拥抱[第六屏听写] 22．association n．社团；联系；联想23．false adj.错误的；假的24．statement n. 陈述；说明25．defend_...against 防御；保卫……以免受26．be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……27．in_general 总的来说；通常28．at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在29．turn_one's_back_to 背对30．lose_face 丢脸二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语5．make sb. feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归6．milk a cow 挤牛奶着音乐一起唱4．dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞5．a piece of music 一首曲子6．be supposed to do sth.应该做某事4．light pollution 光污染5．at the top of the food chain在食物链的顶端6．save the earth 拯救地球一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称[经典例句]Last but not least, I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。
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Unit 4 Body language Period 4 Using Language课后阅读作业Ⅰ. 阅读理解AWhat does it take to be a good neighbor? Over the years I havehad all kinds of neighbors, ones that were enjoyable and others thatwere to be avoided at all costs.One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is torespect the personal privacy(隐私). When someone new moves into the neighborhood, you’d better wait and see when and how to go to pay a visit. If you go rushing over as soon as they move in, they may think you are going to be one of those neighbors that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their privacy.It is a good idea to always be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood. This can not only make you get along well with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard, it shows that you like them and try to be friendly. If you are cordial(热诚的)to them, they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in times of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of difficulty, it is good to offer your help. Even though you haven’t talked a lot to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help you because you have ever helped them when they were in need.In conclusion, if you respect their personal privacy, treat them cordially and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!【语篇概述】俗语说得好“远亲不如近邻”, 你和你的邻居相处得好吗? 邻里之间该如何去做呢?1. What should we do when a new neighbor moves in?A. Go to offer some advice.B. Go to say hello immediately.C. Wave politely through the window.D. Wait and see when and how to pay a visit.【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句可知, 当有新邻居搬来时, 你最好等等看自己到底应该什么时候、以什么样的方式去拜访。
2. If we are always friendly to neighbors, we can______.A. have our own privacyB. know more about their lifeC. make close friends with themD. keep our family members safe【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第三段前两句和最后一句可知, 对邻居友好不仅能使你和他们相处融洽, 在某种程度上, 还能给你的家人和房子提供保护。
3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Everybody sometimes gets into trouble.C. The neighbors should help each other.D. People needn’t talk a lot to their neighbors.【解析】选C。
段落大意题。
本段的前半部分讲到要乐于帮助邻居, 后半部分讲到邻居自然也就会乐于帮助你, 由此可知本段的大意是: 邻里之间应该互相帮助。
4. As a good neighbor, a person should always be______.A. brave, honest and kindB. helpful, strong and strictC. honest, active and friendlyD. respectful, friendly and helpful【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
文章最后一段是全文的总结。
作为一个好邻居, 应该做到三个方面: 尊重邻居的隐私、对邻居友好以及乐于帮助邻居。
BDo you drink water tha t’s been left sitting out overnight or even foranother day? Have you noticed it tastes different?Tap water that has been left to sit out slowly begins to acquire an off taste. Many people think that this is because of microorganisms(微生物). But that’s not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can thank carbon dioxide. After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its PH and giving it an off taste. But it’s most likely safe to drink.However, back to those microorganisms. If you use a dirty glass day after day, there is more of a chance of bacteria making themselves known; a risk that increases if you share the glass with another mouth as well. But assuming you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably won’t have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom.As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, warns Dr Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute. “A chemical called bisphenol-A, or BPA, along with other things used to make plastic can leach(过滤)into your wat er if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun, ”he explains. BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer. Schwab also adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isn’t meant to be washed or refilled, so us e only one time and recycle. Or don’t buy them at all; use refillable water bottles instead.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了隔夜放置的水尽量不要饮用, 由于二氧化碳会使这种水口感有变化, Dr Kellogg Schwab警告我们要扔掉长期在阳光下或汽车里放置的塑料瓶, 因为制造塑料瓶的成分BPA是一种与心脏病和癌症有关的化学物质。