2016年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)真题及详解【圣才出品】

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2016年职称英语理工c级考试答案

2016年职称英语理工c级考试答案职称英语考试练习题库，点击天宇考王免费下载试用一、单选题(词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 。

下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

)答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1、A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm‟s products.A) investedB) introducedC) installedD) insistedA B C D标准答案：b2、The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.A) developB) disappearC) linkD) renewA B C D标准答案：b3、The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.A) developB) disappearD) renewA B C D标准答案：a4、The government is debating the education laws.A) discussingB) defeatingC) delayingD) decliningA B C D标准答案：a5、They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.A) goodsB) soilC) climateD) harvestA B C D标准答案：d6、The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.A) get rid ofB) set upC) repairD) paintA B C D标准答案：a7、During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.A) permanentB) powerfulC) strikingD) practicalA B C D标准答案：c8、It is out of the question that the inspector will come tomorrow.A) impossibleB) possibleC) probableD) likelyA B C D标准答案：a9、Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.A) convertB) storeC) useD) receive标准答案：c10、Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A) slightB) surprisingC) suddenD) harmfulA B C D标准答案：d11、Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.A) crudelyB) rarelyC) originallyD)occasionallyA B C D标准答案：b12、Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.A) conventionallyB) obviouslyC) especiallyD) inevitablyA B C D标准答案：c13、We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.A) amazedB) amountedC) amusedD) approachedA B C D标准答案：a14、There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A) a steadyB) a plentifulC) an extraD) a stableA B C D标准答案：b15、The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A)puzzlingB) difficultC) terrifyingD) urgent标准答案：d二、匹配题16、阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

2016年职称英语理工C阅读理解真题详解

2016年职称英语理工C阅读理解真题详解这篇2016年理工类A级考试的阅读判断的文章，这一篇文章是选择教材以外的。

下面就给同学们详细的来解析一下这篇文章。

The Greatest of Victorian EngineersIn the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口) occurred in 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.While recovering from his injuries, Brunel entered a design competition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton. The original judge of the competition was Thomas Telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. After considerable scandal, a second contest was held and Brunel’s design was accepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social unrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. After Brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. The entire structure was finally completed in 1864. Today, the well-known Clifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol,just as the Opera House is of Sydney. Originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year.16. Brunel was an important airplane engineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【正确答案】C【答案解析】第一步：划出题干的信息词，有：Brunel，important airplane engineer，Britain，Industrial Revolution。

2016职称英语理工类 C

2016年职称英语考试C级全真模拟试题-----理工类一：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 She is sick．A fatB weakC illD mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB looking upC looking atD finding3 I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a carA normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 He is a physicianA researcherB professorC doctorD student5 An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of the Department of State．A treeB divisionC rootD leaf6 Mary gets up at six o’clock every morning．A risesB standsC arrivesD comes7 Although I sympathize．I can’t really do very much to helpA BecauseB SinceC ThoughD For8 Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 I remember lots of thingsA muchB largeC bigD many10 She will be pleased to meet you．A angryB happyC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD probable12 The earth moves around the sun．A beforeB roundC afterD over13 Did anyone call when I was out?A everyoneB someoneC nobodyD anybody14 It took US along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair15 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A observeB understandC explainD describe二、阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2016年职称英语理工类C级

2016年职称英语理工类C级2016年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（C级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1.We were all there when the accident occurred.A．happened B．broke C．spread D．appeared2.The policeman asked him to identify_ the thief.A．name B．distinguish C．capture D．separate3. I have to go at once.A．soon B．immediately C．now D．early4. We'll give every teacher space to develop.A．chance B．employment C．room D．opportunity5 Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A．contact B．consult C．phone D．visit6.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A．strange B．certain C．inconsistent D．proper7. Many of novelist Carson McCullers' characters are isolated, disappointed people.A．solitary B．gloomy C．feeble D．frugal8. The workers finally called off the strike.A．put off B．ended C．cancelled D．participated in9.John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A．wanted B．promised C．decided D．agreed10.He often finds fault with my work.A．criticizes B．praises C．evaluates D．talks about11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A．calculation B．computation C．consideration D．assessment12. We have to put up with her behavior.A．tolerate B．accept C．swallow D．take13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A．ended B．abandoned C．built D．strengthen14. I seldom watch TV.A．rarely B．frequently C．normally D．occasionally15. The dentist has decided to take out the girl's bad tooth.A．dig B．draw C．pull D．extract第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2016年职称英语理工类C级阅读理解历年真题及解析

第⼀篇 Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee? When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too. Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy ( 树冠 ) of taller indigenous (⼟⽣⼟长的) trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees. With increased production come increased profits. Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators (捕⾷者) in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there. Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink. Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and"bird friendly". Sure, these varieties might costa little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee. B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce. C. Shade-grown coffee is more expensive than sun-grown coffee. D. People should buy shade-grown coffee. 32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show __________. A. the positive effects of coffee B. a change of coffee growth C. something that is the most important D. how coffee production used to be 33. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about? A. more insects B. better quality coffee C. larger farms D. higher profits 34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee? A. They buy more land from other farmers. B. They cut down trees. C. They move to another country. D. They turn grassland into farmland. 35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT __________. A. insects B. air 第⼆篇 Soot (煤烟灰) and Snow: a Hot Combination New research from NASA scientists suggests emissions of black soot alter the way sunlight reflects off snow. According to a computer simulation, black soot may be responsible for 25 percent of observed global warming over the past century. Soot in the higher latitudes (纬度) of the Earth, where ice is more common, absorbs more of the sun's energy and warmth than an icy, white background. Dark-colored black carbon, or soot,absorbs sunlight, while lighter colored ice reflects sunlight. Soot in areas with snow and ice may play an important role in climate change. Also, if snow and ice covered areas begin melting, the warming effect increases, as the soot becomes more concentrated on the snow surface. "This provides a positive feedback, as glaciers and ice sheets melt, they tend to get even dirtier," said Dr. James Hansen, a researcher at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York. Hansen found soot's effect on snow albedo (反照率), which may be contributing to trends toward early springs in the Northern Hemisphere, such as thinning Arctic sea ice and melting glaciers permafi:ost. Soot also is believed to play a role in changes in the atmosphere above the oceans and land. "Black carbon reduces the amount of energy reflected by snow back into space, thus heating the snow surface more than if there were no black carbon," Hansen said. Soot's increased absorption of solar energy is especially effective in warming the world's climate. "This forcing is unusually effective, causing twice as much global warming as a carbon-dioxide forcing of the same magnitude," Hansen noted. Hansen cautioned, although the role of soot in altering global climate is substantial, it does not alter the fact that greenhouse gases are the primary cause of climate warming during the past century. Such gases are expected to be the largest climate forcing for the rest of the century. The researchers found that observed warming in the Northern Hemisphere was large in the winter and spring at middle and high latitudes. These observations were coherent with the researchers' climate model situations, which showed some of the largest warming effects occurred when there were heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight. 36. Which of the following statements of soot is NOT true? A. It absorbs sun's heat. B. It is responsible for climate change. C. It reflects sunlight. D. It may account for a quarter of global warming over the past century. 37. Which of the following areas shows a greater warming effect? A. Ice sea areas. B. Areas with black carbon. C. Areas covered with white snow. D. Melting glaciers. 38. "This forcing" in Paragraph 5 refers to __________. A. sun's heating on snow surface B. soot's increased absorption of solar energy C. carbon-dioxide's warming effect D. snow's increased reflection of sunlight 39. What is the main cause of climate warming during the past century? C. Greenhouse gases. D. Wind. 40. The largest warming effects happened in the Northern Hemisphere with __________. A. thinning sea ice and insufficient sunlight B. light snow cover and sufficient sunlight C. heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight D. thick sea ice and insufficient sunlight 第三篇 A Record-Breaking Rover NASA's Mars rover Opportunity has boldly gone where no rover has gone before-- at least in terms of distance. Since arriving on the Red Planet in 2004, Opportunity has traveled 25.01 miles,more than any other wheeled vehicle has on another world. On July 27, after years of moving about on Martian ground, the golf-cart:sized Opportunity had driven more than 24 miles, beating the previous record holder--a Soviet rover sent to the moon in 1973. "This is so remarkable considering Opportunity was intended to drive about 1 kilometer and was never designed for distance," says John Callas, the Mars Exploration Rover Project Manager. He works at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. "But what is really important is not how many miles the rover has racked up, but how much exploration and discovery we have accomplished over that distance." Opportunity The solar-powered Opportunity and its twin rover, Spirit, landed on Mars I0 years ago on a mission expected to last 3 months. The objective of the rovers was to help scientists learn more about the planet and to search for signs of life, such as the possible presence of water. Spirit stopped communicating with Earth in March 2010, a few months after it got stuck in a sand pit. But Opportunity has continued to collect and analyze Martian soil and rocks. During its mission, Opportunity has captured, and sent back to Earth, some 187,000 panoramic and microscopic images of Mars with its cameras. It has also provided scientists with data on the planet's atmosphere, soil, rocks, and terrain. Marathon Rover The rover doesn't seem to be ready to stop just yet. If Opportunity can continue on, it will reach another major investigation site when its odometer hits 26.2 miles. Scientists call this site Marathon Valley, because when the rover reaches the area, it will have traveled the same distance as the length of a marathon since its arrival on Mars. Researchers believe that clay minerals exposed near Marathon Valley could hold clues to Mars's ancient environment. Opportunity's continuing travels will also help researchers as they plan for an eventual human mission to the Red Planet. 41. Opportunity is a record-breaking rover in the sense of __________. A. how long it has stayed in space B. how far it has traveled C. how much investment it has involved D. how many facilities it has been equipped with 42. What does John Callas say about Opportunity's long distance travel? A. It hasn't met scientists' expectation yet. B. It hasn't been appreciated appropriately. C. It is secondary to what has been discovered. D. It is what scientists have been aiming at. 43. One of the objectives of sending Opportunity and Spirit to Mars is to__________. A. collect soil and send back to Earth B. develop multinational space experiments C. test how well solar-powered rovers work in solar space D. look for the possible presence of life 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE of Opportunity? A. It will come back to Earth soon. B. Another rover will be sent to replace it. C. It is traveling to another important star. D. It will work with other rovers exploring Mars. 45. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________. A. experts know how far Opportunity will walk on Mars B. researchers are working on sending many rovers to Mars C. Mars' ancient environment might be explored with the help of Opportunity D. Opportunity is supposed to collect clay minerals from Marathon Valley 2014年真题第⼀篇 Approaches to Understanding Intelligences It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way. You may be a talented musician,but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different. Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities. Psychologists have two different views on intelligence. Some believe there is one general intelligence. Others believe there are many different intelligences. Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests. These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests. They do well on tests using words,numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests. Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests. Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence. The brain of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving. The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction. Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain. Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children. He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test. Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling. He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences. These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life. Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences. Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences. Gardner says that his theory is based on biology. For example, when one .part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work. People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing. So, there is not just one intelligence to lose. Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence: linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic( ⾝体动觉的), and naturalistic. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to understand intelligence. B. The importance of intelligence. C. The development of intelligence tests. D. How to become intelligent. 32. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence? A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests. B. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests. C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests. D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests. 33. Gardner believes that A. children have different intelligences B. all children are alike C. children should take one intelligence test D. there is no general intelligence 34. According to Gardner, schools should __________. A. test students' IQs B. train students who do poorly on tests C. focus on finding the most intelligent students D. promote development of all intelligences 35. Gardner thinks that his theory has a __________. A. musical foundation B. biological foundation C. intrapersonal foundation D. linguistic foundation 第⼆篇 Compact Disks。

2016年职称英语考试真题理工类C级考后：阅读理解

2016年职称英语考试真题理工类C级考后：阅读理解第4部分：阅读理解(第31——45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。

第一篇Can you hear this?When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium (礼堂)listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls, floor, and ceiling . These are called the reflected wave or reverberant (反射的) sound, which can be heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source .The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined by thevolume or interior size of the auditorium .It is also determined by how well orhow poorly the walls, ceiling, floor,and contents of the room (including thepeople) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time .The full-soundperformance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have along reverberation time. The light, rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozartneed a reverberation time somewhere between.Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditorium design .Smooth , curved (弯曲的)reflectingsurfaces create large reflections . Parallel (平行的)walls reflect sound back andforth, creating a rapid ,repetitive pulsing(有节奏的跳动)effect. Large pillars (柱)andcorners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around theobject . Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbers and relectorsto change the reverberation time of a room .For example , hanging largereflectors , called clouds , over the performers will allow some soundfrequencies to reflect and others to pass yo achieve a pleasing mixture ofsound.1. This Passage is mainly aboutA sound waves and their acoustic effect .B the types of music orchestras playC walls of an auditoriumD the design of an auditorium2.Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies sound fuller in an auditorium withA a short reverberation timeB a long reverberation timeC an intermediate reverberation timeD no reverberation time3. Thispassage suggests that a good auditorium shouldA achieve a pleasing mixture of soundB get rid of all reflectionsC not have absorbers.D have smooth surfacesrge pillars and corners mayA make sound rich and fullB be cures for sound problemsC be sources of sound problemsD function as well as clouds5.The word “acoustic”in the last paragraph has something to do withA performanceB MusicC soundD noise第二篇Outside-the-classroomLearning Makes a Big DifferencePuttinga bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraisersurely sounds a bit risky1.When you consider the fact that the money issupposed to be given to children in need of medical care, you might call theidea crazy.Moststudent leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something theycare little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student DarrenHeitner. He was the Dance Marathon's operations officer for two years.YvonneFangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University ofWisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campusorganizations2. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequentlycited reason for joining.At largeuniversities like Fangmeyer's, which has more than 40,000 students, thestudents first of all want to find a way to "belong in their own corner ofcampus".KatieRowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey's findings." I wanted tomake the campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not onlyget involved on campus but also find a group of friends."All ofthis talk of friendship, however, does not mean thatstudents aren't thinkingabout their resumes. "I think that a lot of people do join to 'fatten uptheir resume'", said Heitner."At the beginning of my college career,I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadershiproles."Butwithout passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather thestorms that come. For example, in April, several student organizations atWisconsin teamed up3 for an event designed to educate students abouthomelessness and poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of solvingdisagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with theuniversity's complicated bureaucracy."Outside-ofthe classroom learning really makes a big difference", Fangmeyer said.1. Anextracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because moststudent leaders_________.A) arelazyB) arestupidC) arenot rich enoughD) will not take an interest in it2.Atherican students join campus organizations mostly for_________.A)making a differenceB)gaining experienceC) building friendshipD)improving their resumes3. Whois Katie Rowley? _________.A) She'sa senior professorB) She's a senior studentC) She'sa senior officialD) She'sa senior citizen4. Whatdo student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?_________.A) Passion.B)Money.C) Power.D) Fame.5. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by_________.A)inventB)rewriteC) polishD)complete第三篇Covering the Coast All by HimselfUniversity life is in no way cheap in Canada. It costs Peter Kemp, a computer science major at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Vancouver, C$18,000 ayear.Amazingly, the 21-year-old is covering the cost by himself.For the past three years, Kemp has done a range of part-time jobs to pay for his tuition and living expenses. Last semester alone, he worked five jobs for 32-40hours a week. Life is busy, but Kemp enjoys it.“Doing part-time jobs gives me economic independence,”said Kemp, who will begin his senior year this fall. “Having economic independence gives me the ability to take control of my life and make my own decisions,”said Kemp. “It has also helped me understand the value of money.Among Kemp’s five jobs last semester, two were on campus. For one, he helped maintain the university’s computer labs. For the other, he worked at the IT service desk to help students and teachers solve their computer problems. He also worked for a small company that develops GPS systems. This job paid him well at C$27 an hours.“These jobs made me put what I’ve learned in university to practical use,”Kemp said.“I accomplished creative andimaginative tasks by applying my abilities to the work. ”Good time management skills help Kemp balance work and study. He’s a top student in his class. And he will be the student association chairman for his department beginning next semester. It’s a position that he has desired for a long time.“It will give me the opportunity to be the voice for my fellow students and make a difference,”says Kemp.“I believe one of the key secrets to juggling(应付)everything is to avoid putting off tasks. This can leave you stressed and reduce the quality of your work and health,”he said.“I often make a list of the things I need to do each day and rank them by their importance. The list helps me decide what task I should do first and when I should complete it. Remember to ask for help when you think you can’t finish something on time, or can’t finish it by yourself. ”31.Who is Peter Kemp?A.A computer studentB.An American studentC.A French studentD.A British student32. How did he manage to pay his tuition and livingexpenses?A.He did a variety of part-time jobs.B.He won a few scholarships.C.He borrowed money from his parents.D.He obtained cheap loans from the bank.33.Which of the following is NOT directly mentioned in the passage as an advantage of having economic independence?A.it makes one understand that life is not easy.B.it helpsone know the value of money.C.it gives one the ability to control his or her life.D.it enable one to make his or her own decisions.34. Kempis able to balance work and study due to hisA.strong will power.B.exceptional intelligence.C.desire to become a leader.D.good management of time.35.The phrase “putting off”in Paragraph 7 meansA.performing.B.fulfilling.C.finishing.D.postponing。

2016职称英语真题及答案_理工C

2016职称英语真题及答案_理工C第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

The Theory of EverythingIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or threeyears.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has soldover eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any ofthe things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe andeverything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain thesecrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set ofrules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory ofEverything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next20 years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.16.Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets ofA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in theuniverse follows.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）暂无下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5 段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2016职称英语c级试题及答案

2016职称英语c级试题及答案2016职称英语C级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据题目所给的对话或独白，选择正确的答案。

A. Option AB. Option BC. Option CD. Option D2. B) 根据所听的短文，回答以下问题。

Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?Question 2: Why does the speaker mention [specific detail]?二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. 单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）A. 选择正确的词汇或短语填空。

B. 选择正确的语法结构。

4. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。

三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读下列文章，然后回答问题。

A. 根据文章内容选择正确答案。

B. 根据文章内容回答问题。

6. 快速阅读阅读文章，然后根据问题选择正确的答案。

四、翻译（共20分）7. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

A. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.B. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.8. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。

A. Translate the following sentence into English.B. Translate the following sentence into English.五、写作（共30分）9. 根据所给的提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。

A. Write a short essay based on the given prompt.六、答案1. A) [答案]B)Question 1: [答案]Question 2: [答案]2. [答案]3. [答案列表]4. [答案列表]5. A. [答案列表]B. [答案列表]6. [答案列表]7. A. [答案]B. [答案]8. A. [答案]B. [答案]9. [范文][注：以上内容为示例格式，实际试题及答案需根据具体题目内容填写。

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类(C级)(2)

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类(C级)(2)23 paragraph 124 paragraph 225 paragraph 326 paragraph 4A Ford's FollowersB The Assembly LineC Ford's Great DreamD The Establishment of the CompanyE Ford's Biggest ContributionF Ford's Great Talent27 The assembly line made it possible to28 Ford was the first to adopt29 Higher wages enabled many people to30 Ford's higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was stronglyA criticized by the mediaB the low wage in the auto industryC own a carD Produce cars in large numbersE the 8-hour-shift practiceF combined technology and market第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇Sleepless at NightIt was a normal summer night．Humidity(湿气)hung in the thick air．I couldn't go to sleep．partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations forthe next day．My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise．Sweat stuck to my aching body．Finally, I gathered enough strength to sit up．I looked out ofmy small window into the night．There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off amagic light．。

职称英语综合C真题及答案

职称英语综合C真题及答案2016年职称英语综合C真题及答案下面是店铺整理的2016年职称英语考试综合C真题及答案，提供给大家复习参考。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.The best option would be to cancel the trip altogetherA.hopeB.partC.decisionD.Estimate2.He was incredibly rich.A.relativelyB.seriouslyC.extremelyD.fairly3.The idea was quite brilliant。

A.positiveB.keyC.cleverD.original4.The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance.A.ideaB.termC.aspectD.coaching5.I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture .A.understandB.CoverC.proveD.discuss6.Anything to do with aero planes and flying fascinates him.A.affectsB.HelpsC.worriesD.Interests8.I didn't particularly want to go , but I had to .A.mainlyuallyC.especiallyD.Rapidly9.You need feedback to monitor progress.A.StopB.achieveC.accessD.check10.Jensen is a dangerous man , and can be very brutal.A.careless.B.strongC.cruelD.hard11.We are aware of the potential problems.A.possible.B.globalC.ongoing.D.central12.We must get to the root of the problem.A.approachB.heartC.causeD.solution14.All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.A.in danger.B.out of controlC.between equals.D.in particular15.He needs the money really badly.A.very urgentlyB.very muchC.very quicklyD.very efficiently参考答案：CCCDA DCDC ACAB第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的.是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语考试真题及答案（理工类C级）

职称英语考试真题及答案（理工类C级）2016年职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类C级)【职称英语】是全国专业技术人员职称外语等级考试的'一种，人事部组织全国统一标准的职称外语考试，采取统一大纲、闭卷笔试的形式进行。

以下是店铺精心为大家整理的理工类的2016年职称英语考试真题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助!更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!阅读理解大学生利用课余时间打工the future of pressCan you hear This?When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium, listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls, floor, and ceiling. These are called the reflected wave or reverberant(反射的)sound, which can be heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source.The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined by the volume or interior size of the auditorium. It is also determined by how well or how poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents of the room (including the people) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time. Because each use of an auditorium calls for different reverberation. Speech needs to be understood clearly: therefore rooms used for talking must have a short reverberation time. The full-sound performance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time. The light, rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need a reverberation time somewhere between.Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditorium design. Smooth, curved reflecting surfaces create largereflections. Parallel(平行的)walls reflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid, repetitive pulsing effect. Large pillars(柱)and corners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object. Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbers and reflectors to change the reverberation time of a room. For example, hanging large reflectors, called clouds, over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflect and others to pass to achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.41.【题干】This passage is mainly about_____A.sound waves and their effects.B.the types of music orchestras play.C.walls of an auditorium.D.the design of an auditorium.42.【题干】Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies with full-sound effect have_____A.a short reverberation time.B.an intermediate reverberation time.C.no reverberation time.D.a long reverberation time.43.【题干】This passage suggests that a good auditorium should_____A.get rid of all reflections.B.not have absorbers.C.achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.D.have smooth surfaces.44.【题干】Large pillars and corners may_____A.make sound rich and full.B.be cures for sound problems.C.be sources of sound problems.D.function as effectively as clouds.45.【题干】The word "acoustic" in the last paragraph has something to do with_____A.performance.B.sound.C.audience.D.weather.补全短文US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty【美国签订了全球烟草协议】The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. ____(46)The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly，including the United States，last year. ______(47)For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. _____(48) It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.______(49)The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. ______(50)A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼) from the USB. So far，109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C. The impact of the treaty could be huge.D. Countries that ratify(批准) it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F. The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.完形填空Freezing to Death for BeautyPeople in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off the cold. In the United States, however, people wear (51) ____ partly because the car is the primary mode of transportation. Cars take (52) _____ straight to their workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their (53) ____ can afford to burn heat more quickly.Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay (54) ______Lots of Yale girls wear skirts (55) ____ when it's 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some of them at least wear boot, sights, and leg-warmers1.Some,however,really just go for the look (56) ____the risk of health2.These girls have nothing to prevent their legs (57) _____the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilettos are all that they wear.Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are (58) _____with little body fat. Just by the nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared with normal people in (59) ____ weather.I have always (60) _____, whenever I pass these girls, how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring had arrived3.And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to (61) _____health for beauty. But why do guys (62) _____ so little? It is not like, once they shed some layers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they (63) _____wear sporty shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It's not cute.Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever (64) ____they want. I am just surprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summer temperatures in Connecticut, they can still (65) _____like they are partying on the beach in the middle of February.51. A. scarce B. less C. little D. least52. A. people B. students C. shoppers D. them53. A. arms B. heads C. legs D. bodies54. A. bony B. thin C. fashionable D. hungry55. A. even B. sometimes C. frequently D. occasionally56. A.in B. for C.at D. on57. A. with B. against C. above D. under58. A. fat B. ugly C. short D. skinny59. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot60. A. dreamed B. stated C. claimed D. wondered61. A. sacrifice B. devote C. suffer D. endure62. A. bear B. carry C. wear D. put on63. A. only B. seldom C. rarely D. hardly64. A. method B. road C. way D. avenue65. A. see B. resemble C. show D. look参考答案阅读理解DBACC补全短文FDECB完形填空BDDCA CBDBD ACACD。

《职称英语》 (理工类C级)真题(附答案)

《职称英语》（理工类C级）真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案：D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案：A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案：C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案：B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案：A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。

2016英语职称考试英语理工c卷及答案

2015职称英语理工类C真题及答案(完整版)第一部分：词汇选项1、The weather last summer was awful.A badB fairC dryD hot2、The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A messageB guiltC obligationD punishment3、My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly4、There is a need for radical changes in education.A revolutionaryB long-termC short-termD systematic5、It frustrates me that I’m not able to pu t any of my ideas into practice.A discouragesB showsC surprisesD frightens6、I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limitB fearC powerD fool7、He tried to assemble his thoughts.A gatherB clearC shareD spare9、The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.B handleC discloseD establish10、Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source11、He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB unkindC normalD unclear12、Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.A subjectsB expressionsC words13、Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.A alarmB catchC spotD attract14、When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB presentC experienceD resolve15、We need to identify the potential problems.A possibleB mainC immediateD common第二部分：阅读判断ADHD Linked to Air PollutantsChildren have an increased risk of attention problems，seen as early as grade school , if their moms inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollutionwhen they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study. Released when things aren't burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health in New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health. In a new study , she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放) PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查) other sources of PAHs, ones that would have been hard for an individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason: Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in these children, now age 9. They asked each child's mother a series of questions. These included whether her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的) mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disordercalled Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About one in 10 U.S. children has ADHD.Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Others had high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.16. Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over AmericaA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects' physical health.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. The blood of each women was tested once a month during pregnancy.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHDA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部分：概况大意与完成句子New research lights the way to super-fast computers1)New research published today in the journal Nature Communications, has demonstrated how glass can be manipulated to create a material that will allow computers to transfer information using light. This development could significantly increase computer processing speeds and power in the future.2)The research by the University of Surrey, in collaboration withthe University of Cambridge and the University of Southampton, has found it is possible to change the electronic properties of amorphous chalcogenides, a glass material integral to data technologies such as CDs and DVDs. By using a technique called ion doping, the team of researchers have discovered a material that could use light to bring together different computing functions into one component, leading to all-optical systems.3) Computers currently use electrons to transfer information and process applications. On the other hand, data sources such as the internet rely on optical systems; the transfer of information using light. Optical fibres are used to send information around the world at the speed of light, but these signals then have to be converted to electricalsignal sonce they reach a computer, causing a significant slowdown in processing.4)"The challenge is to find a single material that can effectively use and control light to carry information around a computer. Much like how the web uses light to deliver information, we want to use light to both deliver and process computer data," said project leader, Dr Richard Curry of the University of Surrey.5)"This has eluded researchers for decades, but now we have now shown how a widely used glass can be manipulated to conduct negative electrons, as well as positive charges, creating what are known as'pn-junction' devices. This should enable the material to act as a light source, a light guide and a light detector - something that can carry and interpret optical information. In doing so, this could transform the computers of tomorrow, allowing them to effectively process information at much faster speeds."6) The researchers expect that the results of this research will be integrated into computers within ten years. In the short term, the glass is already being developed and used in next-generation computer memory technology known as CRAM, which may ultimately be integrated with the advances reported.23 Paragraph 2 _____24 Paragraph 3 _____25 Paragraph 4 _____26 Paragraph 5 _____A. Expectation of the discoveryB. the problem of current computersC. A new findingD. The purpose of the researchE. Public reaction to the discoveryF. The use of the new material27.The result of the research can help computers to increase _____28.Current computers transfer information using _____29.The new glass material makes it possible to fulfill different computing function _____30. Glass is used in the research to carry and process _____A. optical informationB. processing speedsC. electronsD. positive chargesE. data technologiesF .all-optical systems第四部分：阅读理解Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. Thechemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.31.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.A. the positive effects of coffee.B. a change of coffee growth.C. something that is the most important.D. how coffee production used to be33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?A. More insects.B. Better quality coffee.C. Larger farms.D. Higher profits.34.How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sunA. insects.B. air.C. birds.D. humansSoot(煤烟灰)and Snow: a Hot CombinationNew research from NASA scientists suggests emissions of black soot after the way sunlight reflects off snow. According to a computer simulation, black soot may be responsible for 25 percent of observed global warming over the past century.Soot in the higher latitudes(维度)of the Earth, where ice is more common, absorbs more of the sun's energy and warmth than an icy, white background. Dark-colored black carbon, or soot, absorbs sunlight, while lighter colored ice reflects sunlight.Soot in areas with snow and ice may play an important role in climate change. Also, if snow and ice covered areas begin melting, the warming effect increase, as the soot becomes more concentrated on the snow surface." This provides a positive feedback, as glaciers and ice sheets melt, they tend to get even dirtier." said Dr. James Hansen, a researcher at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York.Hansen found soot's effect on snow albedo(反照率), which may be contributing to trends toward early springs in the Northern Hemisphere, such as thinning Arctic sea ice and melting glaciers permafrost. Soot also is believed to play a role in changes in the atmosphere above the oceans and land."Black carbon reduces the amount of energy reflected by snow back into space, thus heading the snow surface more than if there were no black carbon, " Hansen said. Soot's increased absorption of solar energy is especially effective in warming the world's climate." This forcing is unusually effective, causing twice as much global warming as a carbon-dioxide forcing of the same magnitude." Hansen noted.Hansen cautioned, although the role of soot in altering global climate is substantial, it does not alter the fact that greenhouse gases are the primary cause of climate warming during the past century. Such gases are expected to bi the largest climate forcing for the rest of the century.The researchers found that observed warming in the Northern Hermisphere was large in the winter and spring at middle and high latitudes. These observations were coherent with the researchers' climate model situations, which showed some of the largest warming effects occurred when there were heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.36.Which of the following statements of soot is NOT true?A. It absorbs sun's heat.B. It is responsible for climate change.C. It reflects sunlight.D. It may account for a quarter of global warming over the past century.37. Which of the following areas shows a greater warming effect?A. Ice sea areas.B. Areas with black carbon.C. Areas covered with white snow.D. Melting glaciers.38."This forcing" in Paragraph 5 refers to?A. sun's heating on snow surface.B. soot's increased absorption of solar energy.C. carbon-dioxide's warming effect.D. snow's increased reflection of sunlight.39. What is the main cause of climate warming during the past century?A. Soot.B. Snow.C. Greenhouse gases.D. Wind.40. The largest warming effects happened in the Northern Hemisphere withA. X sea ice and insufficient sunlight.B. light snow cover and sufficient sunlight.C. heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.D. thick sea ice and insufficient sunlight.A record-breaking powerA Record-Breaking RoverNASA’s Mars rover Op portunity has boldly gone where no rover has gone before—at least in terms of distance. Since arriving on the Red Planet in 2004, Opportunity has traveled 25.01 miles, more than any other wheeled vehicle has on another world.On July 27, after years of moving about on Martian ground, the golf-cart-sized Opportunity had driven more than 24 miles, beating the previous record holder—a Soviet rover sent to the moon in 1973.“This is so remarkable considering Opportunity was intended to drive about 1 kilomet er and was never designed for distance,” says John Callas, the Mars Exploration Rover Project Manager.He works at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. “But what is really importantly is not how many miles the rover has racked up, but how much exploration and discovery we have accomplished over that distance.”OPPORTUNITYThe solar-powered Opportunity and its twin rover, Spirit, landed on Mars 10 years ago on a mission expected to last 3 months. The objective of the rovers was to help scientists learn more about the planet and to search for signs of life，such as the possible presence of water.Spirit stopped communicating with Earth in March 2010, a few months after it got stuck in a sand pit. But Opportunity has continued to collect and analyze Martian soil and rocks.During its mission, Opportunity has captured, and sent back to Earth, some 187,000 panoramic and microscopic images of Mars with its cameras. It has also provided scientists with data on the planet’s atmosphere, soil, rocks, and terrain.MARATHON ROVERThe rover doesn’t seem to be ready to stop just yet. If Opportunity can continue on, it will reach another major investigation site when its odometer hits 26.2 miles. Scientists call this site Marathon Valley, because when the rover reaches the area, it will have traveled the same distance as the length of a marathon since its arrival on Mars.Researchers believe that clay minerals exposed near Marathon Valley could hold clues to Mars’s ancient environment1.Opp ortunity’s continuing travels will also help researchers as they plan for an eventual human mission to the Red Planet.41. Opportunity is a record breaking rover in the sense of_____.A. how long is has stayed in spaceB. how far it has traveledC. how much investment it has involvedD. how many facilities it has been equipped with42. What does John Callas say about Opportunity’s long distance travel?A. It hasn’t met scientists’ expectation yetB .It hasn’t been appreciated appropriatelyC .It is secondary to what has been discoveredD .It is what scientists have been aiming at43.One of the objectives of sending Opportunity and Spirit is to_____.A. collect soil and send back to EarthB. develop multinational space explorationC. test how well solar-powered rovers work in outer spaceD. look for the possible presence of life44. Which of the following statements is true of Opportunity?A. It will come back to earth soon.B. Another rover will be sent to replace it.C. It is travelling to XX(看不清，其余选项错误)D. It will work with other rovers exploring Mars45.暂缺第五部分：补全短文Explore JordanWadi Rum is the name given to a valley cut into the sandstone and hard rock in southwest Jordan. _______________46 The name Rum most likely comes from an Aramaic word meaning “high” or “elevated”, The area around Wadi Rum is now also one of Jordan’s most important tourist destinations, and attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists, particularly trekkers(越野者)，but also for camel safaris(旅行) or simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra. In contrast, there are almost no local or Arab tourists through nearby disi attracts young people from Amman at the weekends.Popular activities in the desert environment include camping under the stars, riding Arab horses, and rock-climbing amongst the massive rock formations. Jebal Rum (Jebalmeans mountain) is 1,574 meters above sea level. ___________47But Jordan is not simply a desert environment-----it also contains the area which is the lowest point to the face of the Earth----the incredible Dead Sea, popular with tourists for swimming. _______48 Once the waters reach the Dead Sea they are landlocked and have nowhere to go, so they evaporate, leaving behind a dense, rich cocktail(混合的) of salts and minerals that supply industry, agriculture and medicine with some of its finest products. Once again, tourists benefit and can participate in water spa treatments and water therapies.The Dead Sea is located in the syro-African Rift, a 4,000-mile fault line in the Earth’s crust. The lowest point of dry land on Earth is the shoreline of the Dead Sea at 1,300 feet below sea level. Because the lake is at the lowest point, this means that water does not drain from it.______49 Figures for the Dead Se a’s salinity(盐度) today range from 25% to 35%.But the greatest tourist attraction is the incredible city ofPetra.______50 It is a vast unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2,000 years ago, turning it into an important junction for the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked China India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome. Today, visitors can marvel at the architecture and explore life as it was thousands of years ago.A It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.B It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.C This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.D The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.E Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain causing the salt content to increase.F It is without doubt Jordan’s mo st valuable treasure.第六部分：完形填空Rescue PlatformIn the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One _______(51) is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air _______ (52)a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people_______ (53) in high stories.The idea for the vertical takeoff platform was hatched(策划) more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metreveli's design, _______(54) the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that_______(55) four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers _______(56) the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more _______(57)is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform _______(58). Moving the platform sideways involves _______(59) differing amounts of power to each propeller.Helicopters are now used in some _______(60) to get people out of burning buildings. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into. _______(61), the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building_______ (62)the ropes from which they hang become unstable _______(63) a certain length.So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to_______(64)his idea. In the wake of September 11,he has been able to secure enough funding to start building a larger,4-meter by 4-meter prototype, _______(65)he calls the Eaglet.51. A idea B skill C building D improvement52. A silks B unlike C like D likely53. A rise B trapped C climbed D raised54. A linked B called C equaled D described55. A change B move C turn D shut56. A sends B keeps C opens D generates57. A power B sense C feature D model58. A stays B rises C stars D runs59. A reducing B comparing C developing D applying60. A kinds B cases C stories D products61. A Unfortunately B Uncertainly C Unimportantly D Unexpectedly62. A before B because C until D however63. A beyond B under C off D on64. A tell B tell C discuss D report65. A who B which C where D what2015年职称英语考试理工类C级参考答案：第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)1-5. A D D A A6-10. B A B C A11-15. B D D C A第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)16-22. B BB C C A A第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分) 23-26. C B D F27-30. B C D A第4部分：阅读理解(第31—45题，每题3分，共45分)31-35. DBD B B36-40. C B B C C41-44. B B D C第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)46-50. A B C E D第6部分：完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分) 51-55. A C B B C56-60. D A B D B61-65. A B A B B。

2016年职称英语(理工类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2016年职称英语（理工类）C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether.A．hopeB．partC．decisionD．estimate正确答案：C解析：句意：最好的选择就是取消整个行程。

option意为“选择”，与decision(选择，决定)意思相近。

hope意为“希望；part意为“部分”；estimate意为“估计，判断”，均排除。

2．He was incredibly rich.A．relativelyB．seriouslyC．extremelyD．fairly正确答案：C解析：句意：他极其富有。

incredibly意为“令人难以置信地，极其”，与extremely(极其，十分)意思相近。

relatively意为“相对地”；seriously意为“严重地”；fairly意为“公平地，还算”，均排除。

3．The idea was quite brilliant.A．positiveB．keyC．cleverD．original正确答案：C解析：句意：这真是个好主意。

brilliant意为“绝妙的，有才智的”，与clever(巧妙的，聪明的)意思相近。

positive意为“积极的，肯定的”；key意为“关键的”；original意为“最初的”，均排除。

4．The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A．ideaB．termC．aspectD．coaching正确答案：D解析：句意：这项课程教你汽车保养的基本知识。

2016年职称英语理工类C级阅读理解精选试题

下⾯有3 篇短⽂，每篇短⽂后有5 道题。

请根据短⽂内容，为每题确定1 个选项。

第1篇 Budget A budget is a spending plan. It can help you spend m o n e y wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. O f course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes will power. Your budget should meet your family’s needs and income. The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. W h a t does your family need and wants. Y o u must k n o w this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic, in terms of income available. Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write d o w n all the m o n e y you expect to receive (wages, savings, interest, etc.) during the planned budget period. After you have calculated h o w m u c h m o n e y will be available, it is time to estimate expenses. L ist all of your family expenses. If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits. It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of m o n e y for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for minor medical care. 31. According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget? A. It can help you set your goals clearly. B. It can help you save a lot of money. C. It can help you get rid of poor buying habits. D. It can help you spend m o n e y in a reasonable way. 32. In carrying out your budget, you n e e d ______ . A. to have the ability to control yourself B. to ask your family m embers for advice C. to cut it d o w n as m u c h as possible D. to take care not to buy expensive things 33. O n e advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that______. A. you will remember h o w m u c h you have already spent B. you will k n o w if you have spent more m o n e y than you planned C. you will be able to tell your family what should not be bought D. you will learn h o w to m a k e a better budget next time 34. The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside s ome m o n e y because______ . A. you probably will not be able to follow your budget B. people usually spend more than they plan to do C. things can happen unexpectedly D. others m a y want to borrow some m o n e y from you 35. This passage is mainly about______. A. the meaning of a budget B. the relation between budget and income C. the w a y in which a budget is m a d e D. the importance of making a budget。