2016年中石油职称英语真题及答案
【VIP专享】中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析
中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.trap v.诱捕；设计诱陷；安防臭瓣；发射(泥鸽)11、Our overseas branchoffice is ____ to open in Dubai next month.A. advancedB. informedC. maintainedD. scheduled【参考答案】D【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）模拟试题【释义】advance v.提前；进步；促进；预付inform v.通知；通告；知会；了解maintain v.维护；保持；坚持；抚养schedule v.安排；预定；为…安排时间12、Dear, do send thechildren to bed. I can't ____ their noise any longer.A. put up withB. put outC. put offD. putaway【参考答案】A【出处】专升本英语考前复习试题【释义】put up with na. 忍住；忍耐putout v.扑灭；熄灭；放出；伸出putoff na. 延期；辩解putaway v.把…收起来；储存13、Sales promotion ____those promotional activities other than advertising, personal selling, andpublicity.A. is consistedofB. consists ofC. is composed fromD. composes from【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第52课Sales Promotion第1段【释义】is consisted of 被动语态，由……组成的consists of v.由…构成；由…组成；由…组成14、These fuels____ heatwhen they burn.A. give upB. give offC. give awayD. give in【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第26课The Magic of Energy第13段【释义】give up na.放弃；断绝；投降；自首give off na.放出；发出；释放；散发出give away na.赠送；分发；放弃；露马脚give in na.让步；屈服；投降；上交15、I believe in thesupreme worth of the individual and in his right __ life, liberty, and thepursuit of happiness.A. byB. to c. at D.over【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第7课Our Family Creed第5段16、Wherever you go inthe world, try to show respect for the values of the country you are in, ____ youdo not necessarily agree with them.A. whateverB. even ifC.as ifD. provided【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第46课Cultural Taboos第6段【释义】whatever pron.[连接代词]无论；什么都；〈俚〉究竟…什么even if na.即使…也as if 仿佛；好像；俨然；似乎；就跟…一样provided conj.如果；假如；在…条件下17、Mainframe SoftwareCompany ____ its clients complete satisfaction with all its products.A. requestsB. admitsC.agreesD.guarantees【参考答案】D【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）试题【释义】这里要选择谓语动词。
2016中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第1-10课-课文精讲
2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案目录1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2)2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2)3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4)4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5)5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） (7)6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9)7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (11)8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13)9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (16)10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (16)1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增）课后练习：1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____.A. treatmentB.requirementC.managementD.improvement2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time.A.bring upe upC.dress upD.show up3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people.A.TraditionallyB.AdditionallyC.ConditionallyD.Exceptionlly5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic.A.essentiallyB.entirellyC.extremelyD.especially6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】.A.anticipateB.participateC.preserveD.announce7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problemA.look intoB.look onC. look overD.look through答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版)课后练习：1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problemA.identifyB.identityC. identicalD.identification2. All offers ____ require payment【付款】or private information before giving an award 【奖品】are bogus【假冒的】.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.that3. Take the time to ____ the validity【合法性】of an offer.A.check outB.look outC.make outD.pick out4.Thoroughly【彻底地】conduct a background【背景】check【核实】on the company, ____ as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A.madeB.makesC.makingD.make5. If ____, visit a local law enforcement【执行】office and ask their opinion.A.in doubtB.in caseC.in conditionD.in detail6. ____ people who report such crimes, ____ criminals are arrested.A. the more; the moreB. the more; moreC. more; moreD. the most; the most答案：1B 2D 3A 4C 5A 6A补充练习：1. Use the ____ version of your web browser.A. laterB. lastC. latestD. late2. ____ conduct a background check on the company, making as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A. ThoughB. ThroughlyC. ThorughD. Thoroughly3. Don't ____ secure websites using public Wi-Fi.A. accessB. acessC. processD. accesses4. Sign up for alerts ____ your mobile phone or email.A. to send toB. to be sent toC. to be sentD. to sent to5. your bank and credit card accounts weekly.A. monitoB. monitoredC. monitorD. monitoring答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5C3 .All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的…课后练习：1.Grandpa ___ to water the flowers now, It’s going to rain soon.A.isn’t needingB.needn’tC.doesn’t needD.needs2.Have you watered the flower? I don’t think this kind of flower need ____ every day.A.waterB.wateringC.be wateredD.being watered3.___ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.A.IfB.SinceC.ThonghD.When4.____ interesting story it is!A.What aB.thatC.whichD.since5. Put things back ____ you found them. (2010年考题)A.whereB.thatC.whichD.since6.You ___ yourself about money(2010年考题)A.need not worryB.have worryC. are not being worriedD.need’n be worried7. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _____ to hold hands and stick together.A. would betterB. had betterC. be betterD. is better8. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ________.A. So do usB. So we doC. So are weD. So do we9. Think of what a better world ______ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.A. would it beB. it would beC. will it beD. it going to be答案：1C 2B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7D 8D 9B补充练习：1、When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and _____ together.A. stickB. stuckC. strikeD. struck2. Put things back _______ you found them.A. whatB. whileC. whereD. which3. It would be a better world if we all _____ with our blankets for a nap.A. lay downB. laid downC. lain downD. lied down4. Don't take things .A. that aren't yoursB. which aren’t youC. that aren’t youD. which are n’t yours答案：1A 2C 3A 4A4. How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判(2013版)课后练习：1.___ wants to succeed【成功】in the US needs to remember the rules of the game.A.WhoeverB.whateverC.whomeverD.whenever2. Yet a euphoric approach to business is ___ enough.A. by all meansB. by means ofC. by no meansD. by means for3. he attitude【态度】"time is money" has more ___ on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else.A.discussB.containC.evaluateD.influence4.Present【介绍】and market【推销】your case in a ___ way.A.positiveB.possibleC.previousD.private5.When doing business in the US, you should take the following considerations into ___.A.adventureB.accountC.adviceD.ambition答案：1A 2C 3D 4A 5B补充练习：1. Its business culture, ____has brought the world "shareholder value" and "IPOs", ___ commercial thinking in recent years and will continue to do so.A. which; has leadedB. which; has been leadingC. that; has leadedD. that; has been leading2. Yet a euphoric approach _____ business is by no means enough.A. intoB. withC. toD. on3. Although business communication in the US is pleasant and easygoing, it is at the same time ____ focused.A. ruthlessB. ruthlesslyC. ruthlessness4. ____ a personal relationship with the business partner is not as important as ____ results.A. Developing; gettingB. Developing; to getC. To develop; gettingD. To develop; to get5. For this reason, many US __ contain the provision "time is of the essence" within their preamble.A. contactsB. contentsC. contendsD. contracts6. The negotiation will ___ in a well-prepared, calm and pragmatic manner, all laced ___a substantial dose of humor.A. proceed; withB. process; withC. process; inD. proceed; in7. Religion, politics or ethnic background should be touched on ___.A. cautiouslyB. cautiousnessC. cautiousD. caution8. Do not ____ your negotiating partners' relaxed style of communication.A. are misled byB. misled byC. be misled byD. be misled9. The casual attitude in the US does not mean ___ no hierarchy in US companies.A. that isB. there isC. there areD. that are答案：1B 2C 3B 4A 5D 6A 7A 8C 9B5.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料（2010版）课后练习：1. Although recent years have seen ______ reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.A. substantialB. substanceC. submitD. subjective2.The number of such vehicles ___ steadily increasingA.have beenB.had beenC.having beenD.has been3.There is a serious liability ___ performance and fuel efficiency.A.in time ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.in honour of4.At a rough estimate,Nigeria is _____ Great BritainA.three times as big asB.three times as bigger asC. as three times big asD.as three times gigger as5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about ___ methanolA.twice as expensive asB. twice as more expensive asC. as twice more expensive asD. as twice expensive as6. the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. ____, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.【2010年考题】A.ContinuouslyB.ConsequentlyC.ConsantlyD.Consistently7. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels _______ molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose8. The hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to _____ ozone.A generalB generationC generateD generous9. The combustion of larger molecules, _____ have multiple carbon-carbon bonds involvesa more complex series of reactions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who10. Ethanol is commonly used ____ a gasoline supplementA.forB.toC.byD.as11.Henry and Tom ___ to the particles at the Trade Union every Saturday(2010年考题)ed to goB.were used to goC.are used to goD.ues to go12. Vehicles ____ only the simplest of the engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an immediate lessening of urban air pollution.A. corporateB.cooperatingC. operatingD. incorporating答案：1A 2D 3C 4A 5A 6D 7D 8C 9B 10D 11A 12D补充练习：1. Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles ____ .A. have been steadily increasingB. has been steadily increasedC. has been steadily increasingD. have been steadily increased2. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone that _____ legally established limits.A. succeedB. proceedC. exceedD. excess3. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle _____ is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. permissionB. emissionC. omissionD. Mission4. There is a growing realization that the only ___ way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. effectiveB. efficientC. sufficientD. Supplement5. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likelyto _____ uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere.A. leaseB. releaseC. pleaseD. relief6. On the other hand, alternative fuels do have _____.A. drawbacksB. setbackC. drawerD. backward7. Ethanol and methanol have important advantages _____ other carbon-based alternative fuels.A. onB. overC. byD. with8. It is currently about ______ as methanol.A. twice as expensive asB. as twice expensive asC. as expensive twice asD. expensive as twice as9. Methanol's most attractive feature is that it can reduce ____ about 90 percent the vehicle emissions.A. ofB. inC. onD. by10. However, since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more ____ than gasoline clone vehicles fueled with methanol, they would need comparatively less fuel.A. effectiveB. efficientC. sufficientD. supplement答案：1C 2C 3B 4A 5B 6A 7B 8A 9D 10B6. Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车(2013版)课后练习：1.The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors ___ in global positioning satellite signals.A.arisingB.riseC.raiseD.arouse2. GM envisions【设想，想象】a system ___ the Mobility InternetA.callingB.callC.callsD.called3. How much control you want to turn over to the car may __ your age and where youare goingA.depend onB.call one onD.go on4. On vacation with the family the driver may want to __ and talk to the kidsA.turn upB.turn toC.turn onD.turn around5. Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goal—we'd like to help people enjoy __A. to driveB.driveC.drivesD.driving6. But they should make the ___ if they want to drive or (they) press the autopilotbutton.A.decisionB.decideC.departureD.depart答案：1A 2D 3A 4D 5A补充练习：1. It is an early step toward a robo-car that can drive itself, perhaps ____ .A. better than youB. better than you canC. better you can2. The TTS run will demonstrate ____ the car can take curves as fast as a human driver—without driving off a cliff.A. asB. thatC. whenD. whether3. The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors arising in global positioning satellite signals ____ they travel through the ionosphere and troposphere.A. asB. thatC. whatD. where4. Second, the car needs ____ collisions.A. to be able to avoidB. being able to avoidC. to be able to avoiding5. Some of these capabilities have already hit the street, and others %___ in tests.A. has been demonstratedB. have been demonstratedC. have demonstrated6. GM envisions a system ___ connects intelligent cars to each other and to remote servers in a vast, moving peer-to-peer network that would let them ____ efficiently and in sync.A. that; to travelB. which; travelC. where; travelD. that; travel7. How much control you want to turn over to the car(主语) may depend on your age and ____.A. where are you goingB. where you are goingC. where do you go toD. that you are going8. Taking the fun out of the driving（主语）is not our main goal—we'd like to ___.A. help people to enjoy to driveB. help people enjoy to driveC. help people enjoy drivingD. help people enjoying to drive答案：1B 2D 3A 4A 5B 6D 7B 8C考点：使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的“不完全”及物动词，主要有make(使,令)，let(让)，help(帮助)，have(叫)等，其后的不定式“不带to”。
中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案
I. Vocabulary(20 points)1.Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he _________.a. absorbedb. dissolvedc. discoveredd. recovered2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes.a. advocateb. candidatec. sponsord. opponent3. An Olympic runner wins a _______.a. medalb. modelc. modled. modest4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years ago.a. carried onb. carried awayc. carried outd. carried out5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting.a. waysb. behaviorc. attituded. means6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.a. modernizeb. supplyc. updated. upgrade7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.a. all in allb. above allc. after all d over all8. It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an ______ tip in any country.a. appropriateb. thoughtfulc. considerabled. sufficient9. Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit.a. investb. invent d. involve d. invite10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____ twenty-four hours, or one full day.a. add up tob. make up forc. come up withd. put up with11. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-head.a. releaseb. relievec. related. retain12. Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun.a. spinb. rollc. rotated. revolve13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _____ him.a. atb. withc. tod. out14. What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders.a. attached tob. responsible toc. resistant tod. contrary to15. I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome.a. appreciationb. enjoyment d. evaluation d. reputation16. We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business.a. proceedb. progressc. promised. promote17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not ______.a. admittedb. remittedc. permittedd. emitted18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability.a. imaginativeb. peculiarc. persistentd. original19. Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will _____ early in the next century.a. run offb. run outc. run upd. run over20. Now a person works for a certain amount of money _____ he can pay for food and clothing.a. in caseb. so thatc. as tod. such asII. Grammar (20 points)21. The basic rock material is referred to ______.a. as the matrixb. be the matrixc. by scientist to be the matrixd. as being the matrix22. The oil industry of India ______ two World Wars and withstood the economic, social andpolitical upheavals of a particularly troubled century.a. survivedb. has survivedc. was survived tod. has been surviving23. Although baleen whale may weigh ______ twenty elephants, it feeds on sea plants andanimals.a. so much tob. as much toc. so much asd. as much as24. Man uses the energy for everything from flying to the moon to ______ about it.a. thinkb. thoughtc. thinkingd. will think25. _______ his arms over his head, Lincoln declared he was the “big buck of the lick.”a. Waveb. Wavingc. Wavedd. Been waved26. ______ retire are still able to receive pension that they have paid into the social security systemduring their working days.a. Most peopleb. since most peoplec. Most people ared. Most people who27. The reward was not always given to everyone, nor _____ to those who deserved it most.a. it was not givenb. was givenc. it was not given nord. was not it given28. Between 1890 and 1970 the monetary costs of supplying energy _____ more or less constantor declined.a. to stayb. was stayedc. stayedd. has stayed29. The water ________ Manhattan has been very important to New York.a. surroundb. is surroundedc. surroundingd. surrounded30. The assumption _____ human cloning rests is that all genetic cells contain exact copies of theoriginal set o9f genetic instructions.a. on whichb. on thatc. at whichd. which31. For the creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they ______ between layers of rock foran enormous length of time.a. been imprisonedb. shall be imprisonc. should be imprisond. will be imprisoned32. The gas-oil contact or gas-water contact_____ the lower limit of producible gas.a. isb. arec. wered. has been33. There is also an interest in sea horse, puffers and other salty types with shapes ____ and colors____ than even the showiest of fresh-water fish.a. more strange…more brightb. stranger…. brighterc. stranger… more brighterd. more strange…brighter34. _______ was a planted sapling of the American redwood tree.a. There is one of the giftsb. One of the gifts thatc. That one of the giftsd. One of thegifts35. An air ship _______ by energy from the sun has been suggested.a. poweringb. to powerc. is poweredd. powered36. Most scientists agree _______ was hot for at least a time.a. some of the moon thatb. some of the moon itc. that some of the moond. while some of the moon37. A group of scientists demanded that the federal government ____ all the studies it has founded on cloning.a. revealb. revealedc. is revealingd. must reveal38. _______ hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists.a. If or notb. Whether or notc. have never heard ofd. had never heard of39. It was something we ________.a. never hear ofb. have never heard ofc. never heard ofd. had never heard of40. “Could I borrow your bike?”“Yes, you_________”.a. canb. couldc. mayd. wouldIII. Reading comprehension (30 points)Question 41-44Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s cautious giant, understands all this. When Bill Clinton met Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Abdullah this week, Mr. Clinton argued for an output rise big eno ugh to put an end to these painful prices. Prince Abdullah has promised to “make every effort to ensure equilibrium in the oil markets and to stabilise prices.” This week he revealed that Saudi Arabia has been quietly leaking an extra 600,000 barrels per day (bpd) on to the market since July in an effort to cool prices..If that is true, it just goes to show that managing the oil markets is easier said than done. Despite several Saudi-inspired output increases by the cartel in recent months, the price has remained stubbornly high; this week, it soared to nearly $35 a barrel, the highest since theGulf war in 1990. As the cartel’s oil ministers gather in Vienna on September 10th to hammer out new production quotas, they are once again under intense pressure to release more oil, and fast.To hear OPEC members talk, you might think that serious price relief is on the way. There is discussion of “managing” prices down through a newish price mechanism. At the cartel’s meeting in March, ministers quietly agreed a grand new plan to keep oil within a target band of $22-28 a barrel. If the price of a basket of seven OPEC crudes stays below $22 for 20 trading days, the cartel is supposed to cut production by 500,000 barrels a 0ay. If it stays above $28 for 20 trading days, it will automatically raise production by the same amount. This price band has become the main topic of discussion in advance of the upcoming gathering of ministers. Prince Abdullah even talks of a return to a stable market within months.Oil traders and analysts note that the 20-day limit looks likely to be triggered again this week.A new report by Lehman Brothers, an investment bank, echoes the view of many: “Our expectation is that production will be increased by 500,000 bpd, either through the price mechanism or through a separate agreement.” When it released new figures suggesting that domestic oil-stock levels are lower than previously thought, the American government’s Energy Information Administration added that it too expects an increase of that size. Adding support to this theory are mumblings from OPEC delegates in support of the mechanism.Two decades ago, in the year of the cartel’s 20th birthday celeb rations, ministers gathered in Indonesia to hammer out details of a clever new scheme: a mechanism whereby the price of oil would be fixed, and adjusted every quarter automatically for such factors as inflation and currency fluctuations. Members had agreed on the ambitious plan, except for one crucial detail: at what price to start this price-peg crawling. The cautious Saudis, the self-proclaimed guardians of the oil market, wanted a price below $30 a barrel; the hawks in the cartel, unconcerned about consumers’ pain, demanded a much higher price. The ensuing bickering ensured that the scheme collapsed.History may now be repeating itself. When the current price-stabilization scheme was first unveiled, punters with short memories placed big bets that the cartel would adhere to it. By mid-June, the price basket had sailed past the 20-day upper trigger. But OPEC did not “automatically” release 500,000 barrels. Various confused and contradictory explanations surfaced from ministers, but not the oil. Only at their next officially scheduled meeting did they come upwith a meager quota increase.41. The passage confirms thata. high oil prices can be controlled if OPEC increase oil output.b. Bill Clinton accomplished his mission for the visit to Prince Abdullah.c. Abdullah made all his efforts to control oil price without considering the benefits of his own country.d. managing the oil market is easier said than done.42. How many oil price schemes were recommended by OPEC ministers according to the passage?a. Oneb. Twoc. Threed. Four43. What’s the author’s opinion about Saudi Arabia?a. Saudi Arabia is the largest country among the members of OPEC.b. Saudi Arabia is the most active country in OPEC to control oil prices for the benefit of the rest of the world.c. Saudi Arabia is the guardian of the world oil market.d. Saudi Arabia seems to have strong intention to control the oil prices to a acceptable level, but ittakes actions very carefully for the consideration of its own benefit.44. What can you infer from the passage?a. OPEC is, in the most cases, not reliable.b. all the members of OPEC have the intention to lower oil prices when the prices get very high.c. The oil prices are fully controlled by the market and OPEC can do nothing with them eventhough they wish tod. In most cases OPEC has been very efficient in managing oil prices.Question 45-48The horse preceded man on earth. Although the earliest remains of primitive horses have been found on the North American continent, many scientist believe this small species traveled over a land mass in the Bering Sea to found the beginnings of the modern horse in Asia. It became extinct in America. Other scientists believe that the horse may have originated in Asia. In any event the animal soon spread into China, Europe, and the Middle East. The first modern horses to be introduced into the American continent came with the early Spanish explorers. Horses were bred into many types. The heavy horses developed in the low countries of Europe and were used for Arabian. The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are found in Mongolia. Horses are said to rate in intelligence after the ape, elephant, and dog. They have excellent memories and can sometimes find their way home when lost, and sense danger better that their masters. The early civilizations of man that had made use of ht horse developed more rapidly than those which did not.45. Some of the characteristics of the horse are _________a. poor memoriesb. great loyaltyc. more intelligent the dogd. in some areas they can surpass the abilities of man46. The horse originated___________a. in the Middle Eastb. in Europec. on the North American continentd. in Spain47. The primary uses of the horse for early man were ___________a. for foodb. for prestigec. to make moneyd. to work for him48. What can be said about the varieties of horses?a. The early horses were larger than the more modern breeds.b. The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are in the Middle East.c. The oldest breed of the modern horse is said to be the Arabian.d. Medieval knights preferred fast, active horses.Questions 49-52Recent intrusions into the lives of public figures have highlighted the lack of laws guarding privacy in Britain. As a result, one issue under discussion as Parliament returns this week is the possible introduction of legislation to curb press powers.The government will probably take no action until it receives a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt, due in January 1993. the committee is examining whether the press should be regulated by tougher legislation. It is also considering the ways in which the press has invaded the private lives of the famous.The Calcutt committee has reported once before, in 1990. it recommendations led to the creation of the Press Complaints Commission, under which the press was given the chance to regulate itself without the need for a privacy law. It also proposed a new criminal offence of physical intrusion to obtain information for publication.This proposal, which was not acted upon, would have made it unlawful to photograph people on private property to record their conversations without permission. It would have made it an offence to enter a property to place a bug or obtain personal information.The committee said that the press should be allowed to invade the privacy of a public figure only when it was likely to expose or prevent criminal activity, otherwise his or privacy should be left alone. But a general law protecting privacy was rejected.Since then, reports in some newspapers and magazines about people’s private lives have ignored the committee’s recommendations. The private lives of Government Ministers and members of the Royal Family have featured prominently in the press. Photographs of the Duchess of York Sunbathing in France, for example, have been widely published.Some sections of the media justify their intrusion by saying it is in the public interest. In a democracy, they argue, the public has a right to know what people in positions of power are doing. Politicians and others are accountable for their lives. Privacy laws, these critics say, would protect the privileged.Additionally, many politicians use their private lives to gain popular support, for example by parading their families before cameras to emphasized “traditional value”. Hence, some editors say they are justified in prying into private lives to uncover any faults.Likewise, the Royal Family is supported from public funds, and therefore it is argued that its members should lead responsible private lives.49. Which of the following occurred recently in Britain?a. a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt. B. Intrusion into the lives of public figuresc. Introduction of legislation to cub press powerd. The Government’s action to protect privacy.50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?a. The press has more freedom to publish privacy of the famous after the foundation of the PressComplaints Commission.b. To photograph public figures on public property is legal.c. A privacy law is unnecessary since the press has the ability to regulate itself.d. The Press Complaints Commission was formed out of the press and thus did something in favorof the press51. What kind of people are likely to appreciate the invasion of their private life?a. The members of Calcutt committeeb. royal familyc. pop starsd. somegovernment leaders52. Which is a lawful purpose for intrusion into privacy?a. To disclose criminal activityb. To be in agreement with Privacy Lawc. To gain popular supportd. To protect the privilegedQuestions 53-56When did sport begin? If sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sprot is much older than humankind for, as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fished and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, trans-generational and trans-species bonds with the universe of animals past present and future. Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh( or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaust. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently to remove us temporarily form the anguish of life in earnest.Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conception, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release form the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that origins of our highest accomplishments-liturgy, literature and law-can be traced to play a impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, non-fatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the non-datable, trans-species play impulse.53. The best title for the passage is _________a. Games for Animalsb. The Origins and Meaning of Playc. A Playful View of Modern Philosophyd. The Role of Sport in Child Development54. It seems to the author that young animals play in order to ________a. gain pleasureb. learn specific behavior patternsc. delight their ownersd. exercise their growing muscles55. One may infer from the passage that play is important to adults because it helps them_____a. understand their childrenb. interact more with animals and naturec. channel their creativityd. improve their physical strength56. The word “noble” could best be replace by which of the following?a. snobbishb. wealthyc. royald. admirableQuestion 57-60To ensure similarity in scientific investigation or monitoring, nationally and internationally agreed standards are being introduced. Several systems of documenting experimental methods and procedures are in use today and are becoming increasingly important for indicating data quality and verifying the integrity of studies. One such approach is Good Laboratory Practice which was introduced in 1982 by the Health and Safety Executive to monitor the testing of industrial chemicals. Since 1982 the range of laboratories inspected has been extended to include those working with pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, cosmetics and food additives. Good Laboratory Practice is concerned with the way. laboratory or field studies are planned, monitored, recorded and reported and the conditions under which this occurs. Following the principles of GLP ensures that the studies are properly planned, can be adequately carried out and are fully and accurately reported. As pan ofthe planning, execution and reporting of a study, the various processes carried out are carefully documented as Standard Operating Procedures.The value of long-term observation of environmental factors has only been recognized relatively recently although some monitoring of the environmental factors have been in existence for over a century. The best known long-term study is probably the Broadbalk Experiment at Rothamsted. Broadbalk and the other long-term experiments at Rothamsted and elsewhere are now proving to be extremely valuable by answering questions not considered, nor even conceived, when they were originally set up. Even so they are limited in geographic scope and by the fact that they are confined to one land use category. Current environmental and ecological monitoring networks, while not limited geographically, have in the main been set up to measure just one aspect of the environment. In contrast, the Environmental Change Network (ECN) was set up to give added value to long-term monitoring and data collection by providing a network of sites in different parts of the U.K. and under a variety of land use conditions where comparable long-term data on a wide variety of environmental variables could be recorded.The idea of a network such as ECN was first considered in the mid 1970s but the concept did not reach fruition until 1992. The selection of the initial network of terrestrial sites was based on a range of criteria. One of the most important requirements, given the intended long-term nature of the project, was financial security although consistent quality of research was also required. The project intended that other sites representing more variable climate zones and land use will eventually join the network as funding becomes available.The monitoring carded out at each ECN site covers a range of physical, chemical and biological measurements. Where possible procedures and measurements used by existing national monitoring schemes are employed so that ECN provides an integrating function for the more extensive sectorial networks. Environmental changes due to factors such as climate change are likely to be difficult to identify against the background noise arising from the numerous sources, both natural and man-made, of environmental variability. It is desirable, therefore, to minimize any additional variation due to operator involvement. To this end, and to ensure consistency and repeatability, protocols for each of the key measurements were produced.57. How many experiment(s) was (were) conducted on the monitoring of the environmental factors?a. Unknownb. Twoc. threed. one58. What does the underlined word mean in “One such approach is Good Laboratory Practice which was introduced in 1982 by the Health and Safety Executive to monitor the testing of industrial chemicals?”a. Performanceb. Standardc. Experimentd. Repetition59. Which is the correct description of “ Environment Change Network?”a. It is a network which is expected to provide environmental and ecological data representingmore geographical areasb. It is a current environmental and ecological network to measure only one aspect of theenvironmentc. Environmental Change Network remained functioning until 1992.d. Environmental Change Network was wet up to make long-term monitoring of environmentmore costly60. The passage implies, though it does not explicitly state, that _______ is ( are) the mostpromising approach to the long-term monitoring of environmental factors.a. Broasbalk Experimentb. Good Laboratory Practicec. Environmental Change Networkd. Standard Operating ProceduresCloze (10 points)Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They ______ that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the _______ man. But they insisted that its ______ results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the _______of the English population. _______ contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650-1750, when England was still a _______ agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.This view, _____ , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists _______ history and economics, have ______ two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was _______ by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace (平民).61. a. admitted b. believed c. claimed d. predicted62 a. plain b. average c. mean d. normal63. momentary b. prompt c. instant d. immediate64. bulk b. host c. gross d. magnitude65. In b. With c. For d. By66. a. broadly b. thoroughly c. generally d. completely67. a. however b. meanwhile c. therefore d. moreover68. a. at b. in c. about d. for69. a. manifested b. approved c. shown d. speculated70. a. noted b. impressed c. labeled d. markedTranslation (20 points)The chemical industry depends very heavily on petroleum and natural gas as sources of raw materials. It is likely that in excess of 80% of the literally thousands of different basic organic chemicals employed today are derived from these sources.The petrochemical industry has grown with the petroleum industry. As is the case with the latest trends in changing crude oil types, it must also evolve to meet changing technological and humanitarian needs.The manufacture of chemicals from petroleum and natural gas constituents is an excellent example of the conversion of such materials to more valuable products. The individual chemicals made from petroleum and natural gas numerous and include industrial chemicals, household chemicals and paints, as well as intermediates for the manufacture of products, such as synthetic rubber and plastics.The processing of petroleum hydrocarbon to yield materials that are, essentially, the building blocks of other chemicals industries, is now very extensive.The classification of materials such as petrochemicals is used to indicate the source of the chemical compounds, but it should be remembered that many common petrochemicals can be made form other sources, and the terminology is therefore a matter of source identification., Petrochemicals are generally chemical compounds derived from petroleum either by direct manufacture or by indirect manufacture as by-products from the variety of processes that are used during the refining of petroleum. Gasoline, fuel oils, lubricating oils, waxes, asphalts, and the like are excluded from the definition of petrochemicals, since they are not, in the true sense, chemical compounds but are in fact intimate mixtures of hydrocarbons.B级The chemical industry depends very heavily on petroleum and natural gas as sources of raw materials. It is likely that in excess of 80% of the literally thousands of different basic organic chemicals employed today are derived from these sources.The petrochemical industry has grown with the petroleum industry. As is the case with the latest trends in changing crude oil types, it must also evolve to meet changing technological and humanitarian needs.The manufacture of chemicals from petroleum and natural gas constituents is an excellent example of the conversion of such materials to more valuable products. The individual chemicals made from petroleum and natural gas numerous and include industrial chemicals, household chemicals and paints, as well as intermediates for the manufacture of products, such as synthetic rubber and plastics.The processing of petroleum hydrocarbon to yield materials that are, essentially, the building blocks of other chemicals industries, is now very extensive.解析：I. Vocabulary(20 points)1. a. absorbed (吸收) b. dissolved （分解） c. discovered 发现 d. recovered 恢复（健康）2. a. advocate 鼓吹者 b. candidate候选人 c. sponsor 发起者 d. opponent 对手3. a. medal 奖牌 b. model 模特 c. modle （无此词） d. modest 和善的4.a. carried on 继续 b. carried away 得意忘形 c. carried out 执行d. carried over继续下去；使继续下去(2) 把…争取到自己这边来5. a. ways 方式（ways of acting=behavior 行为方式，整个短语等同于behaviour, 因此若用behavior就不能再出现acting，这两个词同义） b. behavior 行为 c. attitude 态度 d. means 手段，方法6. 在信息时代，他们时刻更新知识。
2016年中石油职称英语考试模拟题（7）
1. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people __ harm them. A. more than B. better than C. other than D. rather than 2. The football player is hoping to __ to another club. A. transfer B. transmit C. transform D. transport 3. I'm afraid taking a part time job might __ my time for study. A. cut off B. cut into C. cut down D. cut away 4. I __ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book. A. came to B. came into C. came over D. came across 5. It is __ that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. A. serious B. great C. significant D. vital 6. In his poems, he compared his little daughter __ a flower. A. by B. to C. for D. as 7. You can't see through a telescope unless it is __ correctly to your sight. A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. accustomed 8. Our company decided to __ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met. A. destroy B. refuse C. assume D. cancel 9. You needn't go to a hotel, Lucy, Jack and I will gladly __ for the night. A. make you up B. set you up C. put you up D. call you up 10. He finished the paintings __ for the exhibition. A. for some time B. in good time C. from time to time D. time after time 参考答案及解析 1. 【答案】D 【译⽂】发展核科学应造福于民，⽽不是危害于民。
中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案
I. Vocabulary(20 points)1.Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he _________.a. absorbedb. dissolvedc. discoveredd. recovered2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes.a. advocateb. candidatec. sponsord. opponent3. An Olympic runner wins a _______.a. medalb. modelc. modled. modest4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years ago.a. carried onb. carried awayc. carried outd. carried out5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting.a. waysb. behaviorc. attituded. means6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.a. modernizeb. supplyc. updated. upgrade7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.a. all in allb. above allc. after all d over all8. It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an ______ tip in any country.a. appropriateb. thoughtfulc. considerabled. sufficient9. Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit.a. investb. invent d. involve d. invite10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____ twenty-four hours, or one full day.a. add up tob. make up forc. come up withd. put up with11. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-head.a. releaseb. relievec. related. retain12. Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun.a. spinb. rollc. rotated. revolve13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _____ him.a. atb. withc. tod. out14. What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders.a. attached tob. responsible toc. resistant tod. contrary to15. I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome.a. appreciationb. enjoyment d. evaluation d. reputation16. We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business.a. proceedb. progressc. promised. promote17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not ______.a. admittedb. remittedc. permittedd. emitted18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability.a. imaginativeb. peculiarc. persistentd. original19. Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will _____ early in the next century.a. run offb. run outc. run upd. run over20. Now a person works for a certain amount of money _____ he can pay for food and clothing.a. in caseb. so thatc. as tod. such asII. Grammar (20 points)21. The basic rock material is referred to ______.a. as the matrixb. be the matrixc. by scientist to be the matrixd. as being the matrix22. The oil industry of India ______ two World Wars and withstood the economic, social andpolitical upheavals of a particularly troubled century.a. survivedb. has survivedc. was survived tod. has been surviving23. Although baleen whale may weigh ______ twenty elephants, it feeds on sea plants andanimals.a. so much tob. as much toc. so much asd. as much as24. Man uses the energy for everything from flying to the moon to ______ about it.a. thinkb. thoughtc. thinkingd. will think25. _______ his arms over his head, Lincoln declared he was the “big buck of the lick.”a. Waveb. Wavingc. Wavedd. Been waved26. ______ retire are still able to receive pension that they have paid into the social security systemduring their working days.a. Most peopleb. since most peoplec. Most people ared. Most people who27. The reward was not always given to everyone, nor _____ to those who deserved it most.a. it was not givenb. was givenc. it was not given nord. was not it given28. Between 1890 and 1970 the monetary costs of supplying energy _____ more or less constantor declined.a. to stayb. was stayedc. stayedd. has stayed29. The water ________ Manhattan has been very important to New York.a. surroundb. is surroundedc. surroundingd. surrounded30. The assumption _____ human cloning rests is that all genetic cells contain exact copies of theoriginal set o9f genetic instructions.a. on whichb. on thatc. at whichd. which31. For the creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they ______ between layers of rock foran enormous length of time.a. been imprisonedb. shall be imprisonc. should be imprisond. will be imprisoned32. The gas-oil contact or gas-water contact_____ the lower limit of producible gas.a. isb. arec. wered. has been33. There is also an interest in sea horse, puffers and other salty types with shapes ____ and colors____ than even the showiest of fresh-water fish.a. more strange…more brightb. stranger…. brighterc. stranger… more brighterd. more strange…brighter34. _______ was a planted sapling of the American redwood tree.a. There is one of the giftsb. One of the gifts thatc. That one of the giftsd. One of thegifts35. An air ship _______ by energy from the sun has been suggested.a. poweringb. to powerc. is poweredd. powered36. Most scientists agree _______ was hot for at least a time.a. some of the moon thatb. some of the moon itc. that some of the moond. while some of the moon37. A group of scientists demanded that the federal government ____ all the studies it has founded on cloning.a. revealb. revealedc. is revealingd. must reveal38. _______ hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists.a. If or notb. Whether or notc. have never heard ofd. had never heard of39. It was something we ________.a. never hear ofb. have never heard ofc. never heard ofd. had never heard of40. “Could I borrow your bike?”“Yes, you_________”.a. canb. couldc. mayd. wouldIII. Reading comprehension (30 points)Question 41-44Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s cautious giant, understands all this. When Bill Clinton met Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Abdullah this week, Mr. Clinton argued for an output rise big eno ugh to put an end to these painful prices. Prince Abdullah has promised to “make every effort to ensure equilibrium in the oil markets and to stabilise prices.” This week he revealed that Saudi Arabia has been quietly leaking an extra 600,000 barrels per day (bpd) on to the market since July in an effort to cool prices..If that is true, it just goes to show that managing the oil markets is easier said than done. Despite several Saudi-inspired output increases by the cartel in recent months, the price has remained stubbornly high; this week, it soared to nearly $35 a barrel, the highest since theGulf war in 1990. As the cartel’s oil ministers gather in Vienna on September 10th to hammer out new production quotas, they are once again under intense pressure to release more oil, and fast.To hear OPEC members talk, you might think that serious price relief is on the way. There is discussion of “managing” prices down through a newish price mechanism. At the cartel’s meeting in March, ministers quietly agreed a grand new plan to keep oil within a target band of $22-28 a barrel. If the price of a basket of seven OPEC crudes stays below $22 for 20 trading days, the cartel is supposed to cut production by 500,000 barrels a 0ay. If it stays above $28 for 20 trading days, it will automatically raise production by the same amount. This price band has become the main topic of discussion in advance of the upcoming gathering of ministers. Prince Abdullah even talks of a return to a stable market within months.Oil traders and analysts note that the 20-day limit looks likely to be triggered again this week.A new report by Lehman Brothers, an investment bank, echoes the view of many: “Our expectation is that production will be increased by 500,000 bpd, either through the price mechanism or through a separate agreement.” When it released new figures suggesting that domestic oil-stock levels are lower than previously thought, the American government’s Energy Information Administration added that it too expects an increase of that size. Adding support to this theory are mumblings from OPEC delegates in support of the mechanism.Two decades ago, in the year of the cartel’s 20th birthday celeb rations, ministers gathered in Indonesia to hammer out details of a clever new scheme: a mechanism whereby the price of oil would be fixed, and adjusted every quarter automatically for such factors as inflation and currency fluctuations. Members had agreed on the ambitious plan, except for one crucial detail: at what price to start this price-peg crawling. The cautious Saudis, the self-proclaimed guardians of the oil market, wanted a price below $30 a barrel; the hawks in the cartel, unconcerned about consumers’ pain, demanded a much higher price. The ensuing bickering ensured that the scheme collapsed.History may now be repeating itself. When the current price-stabilization scheme was first unveiled, punters with short memories placed big bets that the cartel would adhere to it. By mid-June, the price basket had sailed past the 20-day upper trigger. But OPEC did not “automatically” release 500,000 barrels. Various confused and contradictory explanations surfaced from ministers, but not the oil. Only at their next officially scheduled meeting did they come upwith a meager quota increase.41. The passage confirms thata. high oil prices can be controlled if OPEC increase oil output.b. Bill Clinton accomplished his mission for the visit to Prince Abdullah.c. Abdullah made all his efforts to control oil price without considering the benefits of his own country.d. managing the oil market is easier said than done.42. How many oil price schemes were recommended by OPEC ministers according to the passage?a. Oneb. Twoc. Threed. Four43. What’s the author’s opinion about Saudi Arabia?a. Saudi Arabia is the largest country among the members of OPEC.b. Saudi Arabia is the most active country in OPEC to control oil prices for the benefit of the rest of the world.c. Saudi Arabia is the guardian of the world oil market.d. Saudi Arabia seems to have strong intention to control the oil prices to a acceptable level, but ittakes actions very carefully for the consideration of its own benefit.44. What can you infer from the passage?a. OPEC is, in the most cases, not reliable.b. all the members of OPEC have the intention to lower oil prices when the prices get very high.c. The oil prices are fully controlled by the market and OPEC can do nothing with them eventhough they wish tod. In most cases OPEC has been very efficient in managing oil prices.Question 45-48The horse preceded man on earth. Although the earliest remains of primitive horses have been found on the North American continent, many scientist believe this small species traveled over a land mass in the Bering Sea to found the beginnings of the modern horse in Asia. It became extinct in America. Other scientists believe that the horse may have originated in Asia. In any event the animal soon spread into China, Europe, and the Middle East. The first modern horses to be introduced into the American continent came with the early Spanish explorers. Horses were bred into many types. The heavy horses developed in the low countries of Europe and were used for Arabian. The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are found in Mongolia. Horses are said to rate in intelligence after the ape, elephant, and dog. They have excellent memories and can sometimes find their way home when lost, and sense danger better that their masters. The early civilizations of man that had made use of ht horse developed more rapidly than those which did not.45. Some of the characteristics of the horse are _________a. poor memoriesb. great loyaltyc. more intelligent the dogd. in some areas they can surpass the abilities of man46. The horse originated___________a. in the Middle Eastb. in Europec. on the North American continentd. in Spain47. The primary uses of the horse for early man were ___________a. for foodb. for prestigec. to make moneyd. to work for him48. What can be said about the varieties of horses?a. The early horses were larger than the more modern breeds.b. The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are in the Middle East.c. The oldest breed of the modern horse is said to be the Arabian.d. Medieval knights preferred fast, active horses.Questions 49-52Recent intrusions into the lives of public figures have highlighted the lack of laws guarding privacy in Britain. As a result, one issue under discussion as Parliament returns this week is the possible introduction of legislation to curb press powers.The government will probably take no action until it receives a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt, due in January 1993. the committee is examining whether the press should be regulated by tougher legislation. It is also considering the ways in which the press has invaded the private lives of the famous.The Calcutt committee has reported once before, in 1990. it recommendations led to the creation of the Press Complaints Commission, under which the press was given the chance to regulate itself without the need for a privacy law. It also proposed a new criminal offence of physical intrusion to obtain information for publication.This proposal, which was not acted upon, would have made it unlawful to photograph people on private property to record their conversations without permission. It would have made it an offence to enter a property to place a bug or obtain personal information.The committee said that the press should be allowed to invade the privacy of a public figure only when it was likely to expose or prevent criminal activity, otherwise his or privacy should be left alone. But a general law protecting privacy was rejected.Since then, reports in some newspapers and magazines about people’s private lives have ignored the committee’s recommendations. The private lives of Government Ministers and members of the Royal Family have featured prominently in the press. Photographs of the Duchess of York Sunbathing in France, for example, have been widely published.Some sections of the media justify their intrusion by saying it is in the public interest. In a democracy, they argue, the public has a right to know what people in positions of power are doing. Politicians and others are accountable for their lives. Privacy laws, these critics say, would protect the privileged.Additionally, many politicians use their private lives to gain popular support, for example by parading their families before cameras to emphasized “traditional value”. Hence, some editors say they are justified in prying into private lives to uncover any faults.Likewise, the Royal Family is supported from public funds, and therefore it is argued that its members should lead responsible private lives.49. Which of the following occurred recently in Britain?a. a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt. B. Intrusion into the lives of public figuresc. Introduction of legislation to cub press powerd. The Government’s action to protect privacy.50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?a. The press has more freedom to publish privacy of the famous after the foundation of the PressComplaints Commission.b. To photograph public figures on public property is legal.c. A privacy law is unnecessary since the press has the ability to regulate itself.d. The Press Complaints Commission was formed out of the press and thus did something in favorof the press51. What kind of people are likely to appreciate the invasion of their private life?a. The members of Calcutt committeeb. royal familyc. pop starsd. somegovernment leaders52. Which is a lawful purpose for intrusion into privacy?a. To disclose criminal activityb. To be in agreement with Privacy Lawc. To gain popular supportd. To protect the privilegedQuestions 53-56When did sport begin? If sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sprot is much older than humankind for, as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fished and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, trans-generational and trans-species bonds with the universe of animals past present and future. Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh( or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaust. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently to remove us temporarily form the anguish of life in earnest.Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conception, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release form the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that origins of our highest accomplishments-liturgy, literature and law-can be traced to play a impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, non-fatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the non-datable, trans-species play impulse.53. The best title for the passage is _________a. Games for Animalsb. The Origins and Meaning of Playc. A Playful View of Modern Philosophyd. The Role of Sport in Child Development54. It seems to the author that young animals play in order to ________a. gain pleasureb. learn specific behavior patternsc. delight their ownersd. exercise their growing muscles55. One may infer from the passage that play is important to adults because it helps them_____a. understand their childrenb. interact more with animals and naturec. channel their creativityd. improve their physical strength56. The word “noble” could best be replace by which of the following?a. snobbishb. wealthyc. royald. admirableQuestion 57-60To ensure similarity in scientific investigation or monitoring, nationally and internationally agreed standards are being introduced. Several systems of documenting experimental methods and procedures are in use today and are becoming increasingly important for indicating data quality and verifying the integrity of studies. One such approach is Good Laboratory Practice which was introduced in 1982 by the Health and Safety Executive to monitor the testing of industrial chemicals. Since 1982 the range of laboratories inspected has been extended to include those working with pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, cosmetics and food additives. Good Laboratory Practice is concerned with the way. laboratory or field studies are planned, monitored, recorded and reported and the conditions under which this occurs. Following the principles of GLP ensures that the studies are properly planned, can be adequately carried out and are fully and accurately reported. As pan ofthe planning, execution and reporting of a study, the various processes carried out are carefully documented as Standard Operating Procedures.The value of long-term observation of environmental factors has only been recognized relatively recently although some monitoring of the environmental factors have been in existence for over a century. The best known long-term study is probably the Broadbalk Experiment at Rothamsted. Broadbalk and the other long-term experiments at Rothamsted and elsewhere are now proving to be extremely valuable by answering questions not considered, nor even conceived, when they were originally set up. Even so they are limited in geographic scope and by the fact that they are confined to one land use category. Current environmental and ecological monitoring networks, while not limited geographically, have in the main been set up to measure just one aspect of the environment. In contrast, the Environmental Change Network (ECN) was set up to give added value to long-term monitoring and data collection by providing a network of sites in different parts of the U.K. and under a variety of land use conditions where comparable long-term data on a wide variety of environmental variables could be recorded.The idea of a network such as ECN was first considered in the mid 1970s but the concept did not reach fruition until 1992. The selection of the initial network of terrestrial sites was based on a range of criteria. One of the most important requirements, given the intended long-term nature of the project, was financial security although consistent quality of research was also required. The project intended that other sites representing more variable climate zones and land use will eventually join the network as funding becomes available.The monitoring carded out at each ECN site covers a range of physical, chemical and biological measurements. Where possible procedures and measurements used by existing national monitoring schemes are employed so that ECN provides an integrating function for the more extensive sectorial networks. Environmental changes due to factors such as climate change are likely to be difficult to identify against the background noise arising from the numerous sources, both natural and man-made, of environmental variability. It is desirable, therefore, to minimize any additional variation due to operator involvement. To this end, and to ensure consistency and repeatability, protocols for each of the key measurements were produced.57. How many experiment(s) was (were) conducted on the monitoring of the environmental factors?a. Unknownb. Twoc. threed. one58. What does the underlined word mean in “One such approach is Good Laboratory Practice which was introduced in 1982 by the Health and Safety Executive to monitor the testing of industrial chemicals?”a. Performanceb. Standardc. Experimentd. Repetition59. Which is the correct description of “ Environment Change Network?”a. It is a network which is expected to provide environmental and ecological data representingmore geographical areasb. It is a current environmental and ecological network to measure only one aspect of theenvironmentc. Environmental Change Network remained functioning until 1992.d. Environmental Change Network was wet up to make long-term monitoring of environmentmore costly60. The passage implies, though it does not explicitly state, that _______ is ( are) the mostpromising approach to the long-term monitoring of environmental factors.a. Broasbalk Experimentb. Good Laboratory Practicec. Environmental Change Networkd. Standard Operating ProceduresCloze (10 points)Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They ______ that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the _______ man. But they insisted that its ______ results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the _______of the English population. _______ contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650-1750, when England was still a _______ agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.This view, _____ , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists _______ history and economics, have ______ two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was _______ by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace (平民).61. a. admitted b. believed c. claimed d. predicted62 a. plain b. average c. mean d. normal63. momentary b. prompt c. instant d. immediate64. bulk b. host c. gross d. magnitude65. In b. With c. For d. By66. a. broadly b. thoroughly c. generally d. completely67. a. however b. meanwhile c. therefore d. moreover68. a. at b. in c. about d. for69. a. manifested b. approved c. shown d. speculated70. a. noted b. impressed c. labeled d. markedTranslation (20 points)The chemical industry depends very heavily on petroleum and natural gas as sources of raw materials. It is likely that in excess of 80% of the literally thousands of different basic organic chemicals employed today are derived from these sources.The petrochemical industry has grown with the petroleum industry. As is the case with the latest trends in changing crude oil types, it must also evolve to meet changing technological and humanitarian needs.The manufacture of chemicals from petroleum and natural gas constituents is an excellent example of the conversion of such materials to more valuable products. The individual chemicals made from petroleum and natural gas numerous and include industrial chemicals, household chemicals and paints, as well as intermediates for the manufacture of products, such as synthetic rubber and plastics.The processing of petroleum hydrocarbon to yield materials that are, essentially, the building blocks of other chemicals industries, is now very extensive.The classification of materials such as petrochemicals is used to indicate the source of the chemical compounds, but it should be remembered that many common petrochemicals can be made form other sources, and the terminology is therefore a matter of source identification., Petrochemicals are generally chemical compounds derived from petroleum either by direct manufacture or by indirect manufacture as by-products from the variety of processes that are used during the refining of petroleum. Gasoline, fuel oils, lubricating oils, waxes, asphalts, and the like are excluded from the definition of petrochemicals, since they are not, in the true sense, chemical compounds but are in fact intimate mixtures of hydrocarbons.B级The chemical industry depends very heavily on petroleum and natural gas as sources of raw materials. It is likely that in excess of 80% of the literally thousands of different basic organic chemicals employed today are derived from these sources.The petrochemical industry has grown with the petroleum industry. As is the case with the latest trends in changing crude oil types, it must also evolve to meet changing technological and humanitarian needs.The manufacture of chemicals from petroleum and natural gas constituents is an excellent example of the conversion of such materials to more valuable products. The individual chemicals made from petroleum and natural gas numerous and include industrial chemicals, household chemicals and paints, as well as intermediates for the manufacture of products, such as synthetic rubber and plastics.The processing of petroleum hydrocarbon to yield materials that are, essentially, the building blocks of other chemicals industries, is now very extensive.解析：I. Vocabulary(20 points)1. a. absorbed (吸收) b. dissolved （分解） c. discovered 发现 d. recovered 恢复（健康）2. a. advocate 鼓吹者 b. candidate候选人 c. sponsor 发起者 d. opponent 对手3. a. medal 奖牌 b. model 模特 c. modle （无此词） d. modest 和善的4.a. carried on 继续 b. carried away 得意忘形 c. carried out 执行d. carried over继续下去；使继续下去(2) 把…争取到自己这边来5. a. ways 方式（ways of acting=behavior 行为方式，整个短语等同于behaviour, 因此若用behavior就不能再出现acting，这两个词同义） b. behavior 行为 c. attitude 态度 d. means 手段，方法6. 在信息时代，他们时刻更新知识。
中石油职称英语考试通用选读2016版51-60课
51. Those Fascinating Northern Lights 迷人的北极光1. At 10:00 p.m. on March 23，1969, the Bowater Power Water pany in Deer Lake, Newfoundland experienced a disturbance on its system. The frequency converter at er Brook tripped off, shutting down half of the big paper mill. There was a radio blackout over most of the Atlantic Provinces. And acpanying these activities was a magnificient display of northern lights —boiling up out of the north and hanging in bundles of long rays like draperies across the sky. Ninety-three million miles away, a rather ugly looking sunspot was making its way across the disc of the sun.1、1969年3月23曰晚上10点，保华特水电公司（the Bowater Power Water pany)位于纽芬兰（Newfoundland)鹿湖的设备系统出现了异常；科纳布鲁克（erBrook)的变频器跳间，使得一半的大造纸厂停产；大西洋沿岸各省的无线电中断。
伴随这些异常出现的还有辉煌的北极光——从北面喷涌而出，一束束巨大的光束像帷幔一般遮盖了整个天际。
9300万英里之外，一个相形见绌的太阳黑子出现在太阳的圆盘上。
中石油职称英语真题（打印版）（可编辑修改word版）
中石油职称英语真题（打印版）（可编辑修改word版）2005年真题I. Vocabulary(20 points)1.Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die.But he _________.a. absorbedb. dissolvedc. discoveredd. recovered2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes.a. advocateb. candidatec. sponsord. opponent3. An Olympic runner wins a _______.a. medalb. modelc. modled. modest4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years ago. a. carried on b. carried away c. carried out d. carried out5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting.a. waysb. behaviorc. attituded. means6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.a. modernizeb. supplyc. updated. upgrade7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.a. all in allb. above allc. after all d over all 8. It’s difficult to divine what c onstitutes an ______ tip in any country.a. appropriateb. thoughtfulc. considerabled. sufficient9. Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit.a. investb. invent d. involve d. invite10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____ twenty-four hours, or one full day.a. add up tob. make up forc. come up withd. put up with11. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-head.a. releaseb. relievec. related. retain12. Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun.a. spinb. rollc. rotated. revolve13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _____ him.a. atb. withc. tod. out14. What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders.a. attached tob. responsible toc. resistant tod. contrary to15. I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome.a. appreciationb. enjoyment d. evaluation d. reputation16. We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business.a. proceedb. progressc. promised. promote17. According to government mandate in the Lion City,tipping is not ______.a. admittedb. remittedc. permittedd. emitted18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability.a. imaginativeb. peculiarc. persistentd. original19. Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will _____early in the next century.a. run offb. run outc. run upd. run over20. Now a person works for a certain amount of money _____ he can pay for food and clothing.a. in caseb. so thatc. as tod. such asII. Grammar (20 points)21. The basic rock material is referred to ______.a. as the matrixb. be the matrixc. by scientist to be the matrixd. as being the matrix22. The oil industry of India ______ two World Wars and withstood theeconomic, social and political upheavals of a particularly troubled century.a. survivedb. has survivedc. was survived tod. has beensurviving23. Although baleen whale may weigh ______ twenty elephants, it feeds onsea plants and animals.a. so much tob. as much toc. so much asd. as much as24. Man uses the energy for everything from flying to the moon to ______about it.a. thinkb. thoughtc. thinkingd. will think25. _______ his arms over his head, Lincoln declared he was the “bigbuck of the lick.”a. Waveb. Wavingc. Wavedd. Been waved26. ______ retire are still able to receive pension that they have paidinto the social security system during their working days.a. Most peopleb. since most peoplec. Most people ared. Mostpeople who27. The reward was not always given to everyone, nor _____ to those whodeserved it most. a. it was not given b. was given c. it was not given nor d. wasnot it given28. Between 1890 and 1970 the monetary costs of supplying energy _____more or less constant or declined.a. to stayb. was stayedc. stayedd. has stayed29. The water ________ Manhattan has been very important to New York.a. surroundb. is surroundedc. surroundingd. surrounded30. The assumption _____ human cloning rests is that all genetic cellscontain exact copies of the original set o9f genetic instructions.a. on whichb. on thatc. at whichd. which31. For the creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they ______between layers of rock for an enormous length of time.a. been imprisonedb. shall be imprisonc. should be imprisond.will be imprisoned32. The gas-oil contact or gas-water contact_____ the lower limit ofproducible gas.a. isb. arec. wered. has been33. There is also an interest in sea horse, puffers and other saltytypes with shapes ____ and colors ____ than even the showiest of fresh-water fish.a. more strange…more brightb. stranger…. brighterc. stranger… more brighterd. more strange…brighter34. _______ was a planted sapling of the American redwood tree.a. There is one of the giftsb. One of the gifts thatc. That oneof the gifts d. One of the gifts35. An air ship _______ by energy from the sun has been suggested.a. poweringb. to powerc. is poweredd. powered36. Most scientists agree _______ was hot for at least a time.a. some of the moon thatb. some of the moon itc. that some of the moond. while some of the moon37. A group of scientists demanded that the federal government ____ all the studies it has founded on cloning.a. revealb. revealedc. is revealingd. must reveal38. _______ hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists.a. If or notb. Whether or notc. have never heard ofd. had never heard of39. It was something we ________.a. never hear ofb. have never heard ofc. never heard ofd. had never heard of40. “Could I borrow your bike?”“Yes, you_________”. a. can b. could c. may d. wouldIII. Reading comprehension (30 points)Question 41-44Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s cautious giant, understands all this. When Bill Clinton met Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Abdullah this week, Mr. Clinton argued for an output rise big enough to put an end to these painful prices. Prince Abdullah has promised to “make every effort to ensure equilibrium in the oil markets and to stabilise prices.” This week he revealed that Saudi Arabia has been quietly leaking an extra 600,000 barrels per day (bpd) on to the market since July in an effort to cool prices..If that is true, it just goes to show that managing the oil markets is easier said than done. Despite several Saudi-inspired output increases by the cartel in recent months, the price has remained stubbornly high; this week, it soared to nearly $35 a barrel, the highest since theGulf war in 1990. As the cartel’s oil ministers gather in Vienna on September 10th to hammer out new production quotas, theyare once again under intense pressure to release more oil, and fast.To hear OPEC members talk, you might think that serious price relief is on the way. There is discussion of “managing” prices down through a newish price mechanism. At the cartel’s meeting in March, ministers quietly agreed a grand new plan to keep oil within a target band of $22-28 a barrel. If the price of a basket of seven OPEC crudes stays below $22 for 20 trading days, the cartel is supposed to cut production by 500,000 barrels a 0ay. If it stays above $28 for 20 trading days, it will automatically raiseproduction by the same amount. This price band has become the main topic of discussion in advance of the upcoming gathering of ministers. Prince Abdullah even talks of a return to a stable market within months.Oil traders and analysts note that the 20-day limit looks likely to be triggered again this week. A new report by Lehman Brothers, an investment bank, echoes the view of many: “Our expectation is that production will be increased by 500,000 bpd, either through the price mechanism or through a separate agreement.” When it released new figures suggesting that domestic oil-stock levels are lower than previously thought, the American government’s Energy Information Administration added that it too expects an increase of that size. Adding support to this theory are mumblings from OPEC delegates in support of the mechanism.Two decades ago, in the year of the cartel’s 20th birthday celeb rations, ministers gathered in Indonesia to hammer out details of a clever new scheme: a mechanism whereby the price of oil would be fixed, and adjusted every quarter automatically for such factors as inflation and currency fluctuations. Members had agreed on the ambitious plan, except for one crucial detail: at what price to start this price-peg crawling. The cautious Saudis, the self-proclaimed guardians of the oilmarket, wanted a price below $30 a barrel; the hawks in the cartel, unconcerned about consumers’ pain, demanded a much higher price. The ensuing bickering ensured that the scheme collapsed.History may now be repeating itself. When the current price-stabilization scheme was first unveiled, punters with short memories placed big bets that the cartel would adhere to it. Bymid-June, the price basket had sailed past the 20-day upper trigger. But OPEC did not “automatically” release 500,000 barrels. Various confused and contradictory explanations surfaced from ministers, but not the oil. Only at their next officially scheduled meeting did they come up with a meager quota increase.41. The passage confirms thata. high oil prices can be controlled if OPEC increase oil output.b. Bill Clinton accomplished his mission for the visit to Prince Abdullah.c. Abdullah made all his efforts to control oil price without considering the benefits of his own country.d. managing the oil market is easier said than done.42. How many oil price schemes were recommended by OPEC ministers according to the passage?a. Oneb. Twoc. Threed. Four43. What’s the author’s opinion about Saudi Arabia?a. Saudi Arabia is the largest country among the members of OPEC.b. Saudi Arabia is the most active country in OPEC to control oil prices for the benefit of the rest of the world.c. Saudi Arabia is the guardian of the world oil market.d. Saudi Arabia seems to have strong intention to control the oil pricesto a acceptable level, but it takes actions very carefully for the consideration of its own benefit.44. What can you infer fromthe passage?a. OPEC is, in the most cases, not reliable.b. all the members of OPEC have the intention to lower oil prices whenthe prices get very high.c. The oil prices are fully controlled by the market and OPEC can donothing with them even though they wish tod. In most cases OPEC has been very efficient in managing oil prices. Question 45-48The horse preceded man on earth. Although the earliest remains of primitive horses have been found on the North American continent, many scientist believe this small species traveled over a land mass in the Bering Sea to found the beginnings of the modern horse in Asia. It became extinct in America. Other scientists believe that the horse may have originated in Asia. In any event the animal soon spread into China, Europe, and the Middle East. The first modern horses to be introduced into the American continent came with the early Spanish explorers. Horses were bred into many types. The heavy horses developed in the low countries of Europe and were used for Arabian. The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are found in Mongolia. Horses are said to rate in intelligence after the ape, elephant, and dog. They have excellent memories and can sometimes find their way home when lost, and sense danger better that their masters. The early civilizations of man that had made use of ht horse developed more rapidly than those which did not.45. Some of the characteristics of the horse are _________a. poor memoriesb. great loyaltyc. more intelligent the dogd. in some areas they can surpass theabilities of man46. The horse originated___________a. in the Middle Eastb. in Europec. on the North Americancontinent d. in Spain47. The primary uses of the horse for early man were ___________a. for foodb. for prestigec. to make moneyd. to work for him48. What can be said about the varieties of horses?a. The early horses were larger than the more modern breeds.b. The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are in the Middle East.c. The oldest breed of the modern horse is said to be the Arabian.d. Medieval knights preferred fast, active horses.Questions 49-52Recent intrusions into the lives of public figures have highlighted the lack of laws guarding privacy in Britain. As a result, one issue under discussion as Parliament returns this week is the possible introduction of legislation to curb press powers.The government will probably take no action until it receives a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt, due in January 1993. the committee is examining whether the pressshould be regulated by tougher legislation. It is also considering the ways in which the press has invaded the private lives of the famous.The Calcutt committee has reported once before, in 1990. it recommendations led to the creation of the Press Complaints Commission, under which the press was given the chance to regulate itself without the need for a privacy law. It also proposed a new criminal offence of physical intrusion to obtain information for publication.This proposal, which was not acted upon, would have made it unlawful to photograph people on private property to record their conversations without permission. It would have made it an offence to enter a property to place a bug or obtain personal information.The committee said that the press should be allowed to invade the privacy of a public figure only when it was likely to expose or prevent criminal activity, otherwise his or privacy should be left alone. But a general law protecting privacy was rejected.Since then, reports in some newspapers and magazines about people’s private lives have ignored the committee’s recommendations. The private lives of Government Ministers and members of the Royal Family have featured prominently in the press. Photographs of the Duchess of York Sunbathing in France, for example, have been widely published.Some sections of the media justify their intrusion by saying it is in the public interest. In a democracy, they argue, the public has a right to know what people in positions of power are doing. Politicians and others are accountable for their lives. Privacy laws, these critics say, would protect the privileged.Additionally, many politicians use their private lives to gain popular support, for example by parading their families before cameras to emphasized “traditional value”. Hence, some editors say they are justified in prying into private lives to uncover any faults.Likewise, the Royal Family is supported from public funds, and therefore it is argued that its members should lead responsible private lives.49. Which of the following occurred recently in Britain?a. a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt. B. Intrusion into the lives of public figuresc. Introduction of legislation to cub press powerd. The Government’s action to protect privacy.50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?a. The press has more freedom to publish privacy of the famous after thefoundation of the Press Complaints Commission.b. To photograph public figures on public property is legal.。
2016中石油职称英语课后练习题
Lesson 11.If our time_____, it will either produce[生产] some useful and important piece of work.A. was usefully employedB. usefully employsC. is usefully employedD. usefully employed2. Our experience and our capacitiesenable us to earn money when the proper____ comes.A. operation操作，手术B. protection保护C. rival竞争者，对手D. opportunity机会3._______ time is convertible[可兑换的，可转换的] into money.A. There can be no doubt that[毫无疑问]B. It can be no doubt thatC. There can be no doubt whetherD.It can be no doubt whether4.Let those_____ think nothing of[不重视] wasting time remember this;A. thatB. whatC. whomD. who5.All time is precious[宝贵的]; but the time of our childhood and of our youth is____ precious _____of our existence[生存，存在].A. more than any other portionsB. morethan any other portionC. more than any portionD. more than any portions6.____ mostly when you do not know what to do with yourself ____you do something ill or wrong. The mind of the idler preys upon[折磨] itself.A. It is whoB. It isthatC. This is whenD. This is that7.We can acquire[获得] knowledge and develop our ___ and capacities[才能].A. facility设备，容易B. faculties[能力]C. fault缺点，过错D. faith信任，信念8.We are too often indifferent[漠不关心的] to loss of an hour or of a day, _____that our life is the sum total[总计] of the days and of the hours we live.A. to forgetB. forgetC. forgottenD. forgettingLesson 21.English muffins[松饼] weren't invented [invent:发明]in England ____ French fries in France.A. whileB. notC. eitherD. nor2. I will never come to this restaurant again. The food isterrible. _________A. Nor am IB. Neither will IC. Same with meD. So do I3. We take English for______.A. grantedB. grant同意，补助金C. grand壮丽的，盛大的D. great4. which of the two ties would you like to take?______. You know I am not particular about ties.A. AnyB. NeitherC. BothD. Either5.A guinea pig[天竺鼠] is neither from Guinea[几亚]nor____.A. it is a pigB. is it a pigC. is a pigD. a pig it is6.If you have a bunch[束，捆] of odds and ends [零碎的东西]and get rid of[去除，除掉]___one of them,what do you call it?A. all over到处B. all right正确的，好C. all at once突然D. all but7.Sometimes I think all the English speakers should _____to an asylum[精神病院].A. permit允许B.be permittedC. commit托付，犯错D. be committed8.How can the_____ be hot as hell[地狱] one day and cold as hell another?A. climate气候B. whether是否C. weatherD. client顾客，委托人9. When I _____ my watch,I start it.A. use up用光B. wake up醒来C. wind upD. take up拿起，占据，继续10.Sweetmeats are candies[candy：糖果] while[而] sweetbreads, ______aren't sweet,are meat.A. whichB. theseC. thatD. whatLesson 31. Grandpa_________ to water the flowers now. It’s going to rain soon.A isn’t needingB needn’tC doesn’t needD needs2. Have you watered the flower?I don't think this kind of flower need_____ every day.A. waterB. wateringC. be wateredD.being watered3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the raceA. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4.__________interesting story it is!A What an B What a C Ho w an D How5.(21.）Put things back ______ you found them.（2010年考题）A. whereB. thatC. whichD. since6.(31.)You __ yourself about money. （2010年考题）A. need not worryB. have worryC. are not being worriedD. needn't be worried7. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _______ to hold hands and stick together.A. would betterB. had betterC. should betterD. is better8. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ___________.A. So we areB. So we doC. So are weD. So do we9. Think of what a better world _________ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.A. would it beB. it would beC. will it beD.it will beLesson41. ______wants to succeed[成功] in the US needs to remember the rules of the game.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whomeverD. whenever2. Yet a euphoric[精神愉快的] approach[方法] to business is_____ enough.A.by all means一定B.by means of依靠C.by no means绝不D.by means for3.The attitude[态度] "time is money" has more_____ on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else.A. discuss讨论B. contain 包含C. evaluate评价D. influence 影响4.Present[介绍] and market[推销] your case in a____ way.A. positive积极的B. possible 可能的C. previous以前的D. private私人的5.When doing business in the US, you should take the following considerations[考虑] into______.A. adventure冒险B. accountC. advice建议D. ambition野心Lesson 51.Internet ______theft[失窃]is a growing—and very costly[昂贵的]—problem.A. identify 识别B. identity[身份]C. identical同一的D. identification鉴定，识别2.All offers ____require payment[付款] or private information before giving an award[奖品] are bogus[假冒的].A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. that3.Take the time to ____the validity[合法性] of an offer.A. check out[检查]B. look out 向外看，当心C. make out 理解，填写D. pick out挑选，取出4. Thoroughly[彻底地] conduct a background[背景] check[核实] on the company,_____ as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A. madeB. makesC. makingD. make5. If______, visit a local law enforcement[执行] office and ask their opinion.A. in doubt[怀疑]B.in case 以防C. in conclusion最后，总之D.in detail详细地6.____ people who report such crimes, ____criminals are arrested.[逮捕]A. The more the moreB. The much the muchC. The more the betterD. The much the goodLesson 61. Although recent years have seen _____reductions[减少] in noxious[有毒的] pollutants[污染物质] from individual[个人的]motor vehicles[机动车辆].A. substantial 大量的B. substance物质C. substitute替换，替代品D. subsequent2.The number of such vehicles ___steadily[稳定地] increasing.A. have beenB. had beenC. having beenD. has been3. There is a serious liability ____performance and fuel efficiencyA.in time ofB.in case of 万一C. in terms ofD.in honour of 为了纪念4.At a rough estimate[粗略估计],Nigeria is ____ Great Britian.A. three times as big asB. three times as bigger asC. as three times big asD. as three times bigger as5. Ethanolis commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but itis currently about_____ methanol.A. twice as expensive asB. twice as more expensive asC.as twice more expensive asD.as twice expensive as6.（12.）The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.[2010年考题]A. Continuously不断地B. Consequently 因此C. Constantly不变地D. Consistently始终如一地7. All of these alternatives[替换物] are carbon-based fuels _____molecules[分子] are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline[汽油].A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whose8.The hydrocarbons[碳氢化合物] they do emit[放出] are less likely to ______ozone[臭氧].A. general普遍的，一般的B. generation 产生，一代C. generate产生D. generous慷慨的，大方的9.The combustion[燃烧] of larger molecules, ____have multiple[多重的] carbon-carbon bonds involves[包含] a more complex[复杂的] series of reactions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who10. Ethanol[乙醇] is commonly[通常地] used ___a gasoline supplement[补充].A. forB.toC.byD.as11.( 27.) Henry and Tom __ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.[2010年考题]A. used to goB. were used to goC. are used to goD. use to go12.Vehicles _____ only the simplest of the engine[发动机] improvements would still contribute[贡献出] to an immediate[立即的] lessening[减少] of urban air pollution.A. corporate法人的，社团的B. cooperating(cooperate:合作)C. operating（operate：操作，运转）D. incorporating（incorporate:包含，合并）Lesson71. The car will be guided by a differential[差别的] GPS system that corrects errors[错误]_____in global positioning satellite[卫星] signals[信号].A. arising[出现]B. rise上升C. raise举起，养育D. arouse唤醒2.Further, GM envisions[设想，想象] a system _____the Mobility Internet.A. callingB. callC. callsD. called3.How much control[控制] you want to turn over[移交] to the car may ______your age and where you are going.A. depend on[取决于]B. call on 号召，拜访C. come on 快点，前进D. go on继续4. On vacation with the family the driver may want to____ and talk to the kids.A. turn up出现B. turn to求助于C. turn on 打开D. turn around[转身]5. Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goal—we'd like to help people enjoy______.A. to driveB. driveC. drivesD. driving6.But they should make the _____if they want to drive or press the autopilot[自动驾驶仪] button[按钮]. "A. decision[决定]B. decideC. departure 离开D. departLesson 81. They are the principles,many of them,____ I learned at my mother's knee.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how2. They are the principles[原则，准则] on which my wife and I have tried to _____our family.A. bring down降价B. bring about造成C. bring forth提出D. bring up 教育3. The question is not worth _____again and again.A. discussB. discussingC.to discussD.to be discussed4. Only then ___ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize5. Only in this way_____ English well.A. can we learnB. we can learnC. we learn canD. that we can learn6. that right can and will triumph[战胜，击败]___might[权利].A. uponB. onC. overD. offLesson 91.______ he was late, he was not criticized[批评] by the teacher．A. Even thoughB. Even ifC. As if好像D.As though好像2. The need for____ public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime in your life.A. efficient效率高的B. efficientlyC. effectivelyD.effective有效的3. You ____a big step toward overcoming[战胜] stage fright if you ____positively.A. take, thinkB. will take, will thinkC. take, will thinkD. will take, think4. The training is____ for every type of communication.A.valueless没有价值的B. invaluableC.worthless无价值的D. inworth5.This is the most interesting film ___ I’ve ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when6.（25. ）Gorillas are quiet animals, ______ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.（2010年考题）A. howB. in spite of虽然，尽管+名词C. even thoughD. because of因为+名词7. In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you ___a wide range[一系列] of skills.A. employB. explore勘探C. empty倒空D. explode爆炸8. You___ to[适应于] feedback[反馈] from your listener.A. adopt收养，采纳B. adjust调节C. adaptD. admit承认9.Listeners____ negatively[消极地] to speeches loaded with[使装满] slang[俚语],jargon[行话],and bad grammar.A. actB. contact接触C. react[反应]D. interact相互作用10. One of the major concerns[担心，焦虑] of students in any speech class___ stage fright[怯场].A. areB. isC. wasD. were11. Your speech class will give you an opportunity[机会] to gain confidence[信心] and make your nervousness work for you _____against you.A. more than超过，多于B. other than 除了C. less than小于D. rather than[而不]12. The interaction[相互作用] of these seven elementsis ___determines[决定]the outcome[结果]in any instance[情况]of speech communication.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which13.（5.） The speaker is the person who _____ a speech transaction.A. initial最初的B. initiates 开始v.C. initiatives主动权D. initiation开始n.[2011年考题]Lesson 101.The clean-energy business is turning into[成为] the next big ______ boom[繁荣].A. invitationB. introductionC. investigationD. investment[投资]2.The Governor[州长] is a hero[英雄] in green circles _____his enthusiasm[热情] for environmental[环境的] regulation[规章].A. because ofB. becauseC. instead ofD. instead代替3.Butclean-energy advocates[提倡者]_____growth is sustainable[可持续的] because of the likes of Mr. Schwarzenegger.A. insist[坚决认为]B. inspect 检查C. inquire询问D. injure伤害4.Such exaggeration[夸] might remind people _____the dotcom[]bubble[泡影].A. forB. ofC. aboutD. with5.About ______of those present[出席的], one visitor happily observed[观察], were "check-writers".A. three-quarterB. quarter-threeC. three-quartersD. quarters-three6.This "megatrend[大趋势]", the keynote[主旨] speaker advocated[提倡], "may be the biggest job and wealth-creation _____of the 21st century."A. occasion机会B. occupation职业C. opportunity[机会]D. optimism乐观7.Fuel cells[电池] running on hydrogen[氢] will _____the internal combustion engine[燃机].A. take the place of[代替]B. take part in参加C. take into account考虑D. take care of照顾Lesson 111.This is roughly the ____of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18years of age or more.A. equipment设备B. balanced平衡的C. identical完全一致的D. equivalent相等的2. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies __ to determine whether smoking is a health hazardA. have been conductedB. have conductedC. conductedD. were conducted3. China is a _____ country.A. developB. developmentC. developingD. developed4. Male cigarette Smokers have a higher death ____ from heart disease than non-smoking males.A. rat老鼠B. rateC. priceD. evidence证据5. They can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the ___.A. tobaccoB. healthC. illness疾病D. hazard6.Tobacco[烟草，烟叶] smoking, particularly[特别] cigarette smoking, is associated___[联系] shortened life expectancy[平均寿命].A.toB.byC. withD.as7.Chemical pesticides[杀虫剂]___now ____by farmers in vast quantities[数量] to destroy insects and small animals.A. are being usedB. are usingC. are usedD. are being using8. Current research indicates a ___ relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat.A. causalB. casualC. causeD. caseLesson121. We’d like to share some of the _____ meanings love has for us.A. preference偏爱B. preparation 准备C. possible 可能的D. positive 积极的2.I’m _______ of the many sides of the other person--not just the beautiful side but also the limitations[局限，限制].A. wareB. welfareC. awareD. care3.Love means that I _____ the welfare[幸福，福利]of the person I love.A. carry on 经营，继续B. come up 发生，出现C. care about关心D. count on 依靠，依赖4. I hope you will become all_____ you can become.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who5. In a love relationship there are times ____I am bored.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. what6._______, love comes into an imperfect world to make it possible to live.A. In another wordsB. In other words[换句话说]C. In othersD. In another7. Love involves seeing the______ within the person we love.A. position位置B. production生产C. practice 练习D. potential潜力Lesson131.“It’s clear that the brain ______ from exercise.”A. benefitsB. beneficial 有益的C. believeD. broadcast广播2.Vigorous[精力充沛的]physical exercise[体育运动]provides the brain _____ more fuel.A. toB. towardsC.atD. with3.Inactivity may also have ______ effects on mind and body alike.A. positive积极的B. negative[消极的，否定的]C. necessary必要的D. complete完整的4.Skill-based exercise increases the formation[结构]of connections[连接]in the brain,______ , according to the proposals[建议]of some scientists.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. which5.And if the dance is a good physical exercise _____, the benefits multiply[相乘，增加].A. as wellB. tooC. eitherD. alsoLesson 141.She saved what little money she could ____as a scullery maid.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked2. My dear lady." he replied,"___ you never __an opportunity?"A. have receivedB. did receiveC. will receiveD. had received3.My dear lady, I will give you an ____today. I want you to write me a letter about the brick."A. assign v.分配B. assistant 助手C.assignmentD. assist v.帮助4.She sent __document[文件] about the brick in her kitchen and, to her surprise, she receiveda letter back.A. a 36 pagesB. a 36-pagesC. a 36 pageD. a 36-page5. Although he___ in that city for 15 years, he, in 2006,returned to Paris.Ａ. lived B. has livedC. would liveD. had lived6. She soon quit[辞去] her kitchen job to ____writing.A. take part in 参加B. take in 欺骗，上当，理解C. take effect 生效D. take up7. If ___a chance, will you take it?A. givesB. givingC. will giveD. givenLesson 151.Alberta _______the western part of Canada.A.locatesB. locates inC. is located inD. located in2.With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles,____ to 661,000 square kilometers.A.equivalentB. equalC. sameD. identical3.China is larger than ______ in Asia.A. any other countriesB. any other countryC. some other countryD. some other countries4. The third largest city is Lethbridge,___ a population of about 67,000 persons.A.to haveB. hadC. havingD. have5. In winter, it is___ colder and in the north, the temperature can drop to 20 degrees belowzero.A. moreB. manyC. mostD. much6. It has a population[人口] of only 3.26 million, about ____of the population of Shanghai.A.one fifthB.one fiveC. fifth oneD. first fifth7. The____ in Alberta is pleasant, particularly[特别，尤其] in summer, when the average[平均的] temperature is about 60 degrees Fahrenheit[华氏温标].A. weatherB. temperatureC. climateD. season8. Many tourists are attracted[吸引] to the first____ skiing ground at the resorts[度假胜地] of Banff[班夫] and Jasper[嘉思帕].A. ateB. rateC. reality 现实D. reaction反应Lesson 161.“Please pass the turkey and dressing[调味品].” What does this simple ______ make you think about?A. represent代表B. replace代替C. request[请求，要求]D. respect尊敬2. A nuclear family ____a husband and wife and their children.A. listens toB. turns to转向，求助于C. refers to[谈与]D. occurs to发生3. Several_____ may even live together. In America, only in a few cases does more than onehousehold live under one roof.A. generations[一代人]B. competitions比赛C. contributions贡献D. destination目的地4._______ fearing Mom and Dad, children may think of them as good friends.A. Instead ofB. instead 相反C. inform of将…告知D. inform5.Social pressures[压力] are ______ more and more American homes.A. break into闯入B. break down失败，损坏C. break out爆发D. breaking apart[使…分裂开]6. Oh, and ____ thing: be thankful for each other. If you have a family，every day should be Thanksgiving.A. more oneB.one anotherC. first moreD. one moreLesson171.The _____ report is a wide-ranging[广泛的] look at the role that information technology plays in the economy[经济].A.69-pagesB. 69 pageC. 69-pageD.69 pages2.The study was done by a year-old research organization, the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation,_____work is supported[支持] by companies like I.B.M.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what3.Health care providers must increasingly[越来越多地]____modern computing tools.A. adapt 改编B. adopt采用C. afford 负担得起D. argue 争论4.The services sector，which ______80 percent of the American work force[劳动力]，is expected to generate[引起，产生] most of the new jobs in the future.A. employsB. employmentC. employeeD. employer5.The policy issue[问题] is how do you get digital[数字的]______in these other sectors.A. transformB. translate翻译C. translationD. transformation[转化]Lesson181. There are severalreasons _____ international trade exists[存在].A. whereB. whenC. whyD. what2. International trade is the _____of goods[商品]and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country.A. exist存在B. excuse 原谅C. expense花费D. exchange[交换]3. In the cultivation[培育]of natural products climate plays a ______ role.A．decision决定 B．delicate 微妙的C．deposit 储蓄 D．decisive[决定性的]4. The theory of comparative advantage, also called the comparative ______theory.A. cost[成本]B. costly昂贵的C. copy抄写D. correct 正确的5. The paradox[似非而是的论点] is best _____ by this traditional example.A. illustrated[说明]B. illustrationC. imagine想象D. imagination6. Insurance is another service ___which some nations specialize.A. atB. onC. forD. in7. During the winter, the Bahamas _____ large numbers of tourists[旅游者].A. distractB. distraction分心C. attractionD. attract[吸引]Lesson 191.There is an old English saying,"___ is the mother of invention.A. necessary 必须的B. needC. NecessityD. necessarily2.Surplus sugar canecould _____ produce energy.A.be used asB. be used toC.be used forD.be used in作为 to do for doing 地点3. Scientists ___that the world's known oil resourceswill run out early in the next century.A. predictB. prefer 喜欢C. precede领先D. prepare准备4. Recently protein feeds for animals _____by growing yeast in a petroleum based stock.A. has been developedB. have been developedC. has developedD. have developed5. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would change if the world _____ out of oil?A. ranB. runC. has runD. had run6. As you head for your bus, train or car, ____ use petroleum products in the form of fuel to move them.A. all of whichB. all of themC. all of thatD. all of theyLesson 201.______this story, long ago all people spoke the same language.A. add up to 总计达B.as to 至于，关于C. appeal to 呼吁D. According to2. The Scandinavian languages of Danish[丹麦语],Icelandic[冰岛语],Norwegian[挪威语],and Swedish[瑞典语]____the North Germanic grouping.A. compress 压缩B. compromise妥协C. compute计算D. comprise3. Being able to communicate with others in this far-reaching linguistic group will offer the user____ benefits.A. measure测量B. measurement测量法C. measurable可测量的D. immeasurable4. More than one-third of the world's economic production _______in these countries, too.A. originatesB. origin n.起源C. original a.最初的，原始的D. orientation n.方向5. The same is true, of course, for ____ who want to learn Dutch or Danish from an Englishor German background.A. thatB. theseC. thisD. those6.German[德语],_____ just over 100,000,000 people, is one of the world's ten-largest languages in terms of population.A. talked byB. talks byC. spoken byD. speaks by7.Though these languages cannot be easily understood among their different speakers, the similarities[类似，相似] in vocabulary are____.[显著的，突出的]A.strikingB. strike打，击，罢工C. string细绳，线D. striving (strive努力)8.Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages ____for a great deal of the world's output[产品] in everything from economics[经济] to literature[文学] to military[军事] to science and technology.[2010年考题]A. accountB. allow允许C. apply申请D. arrange安排Lesson 211.Inside the USA anybody of any age or incomecan drink it without embarrassment on any ____.A. occasional偶然的B. occupation职业C. occurrence事件，发生D. occasion场合，时机2. Cola drinks contain caffeine from the kola nutand are the only soft drinks which are stimulating ____refreshing.A.as long as只要B. as well as 也，又C.as good as和…一样D.as soon as 一…就3. Americans __ a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails.A. consume消耗，消费B. swallow吞，咽C. dispose处理，处置D. exhaust用尽，耗尽4. While he was in the office, he preferred __ something __nothing.A. to do, to doB. to do, doingC. doing, to doD. doing, to doing5. Service in restaurants and coffee shops is _____and friendly.A. efficiency效率B. effect作用，结果C. effective有效的D. efficient效率高的6.Many American families pride themselves ____ their cooking,and have deep freezers,where they store[储藏] food.A. onB. ofC. inD. at7.There ___supermarkets in the USA since the 1930s,and they have now spread[散布] througha large part of the world.A. has beenB. have beenC. areD. is8.（11.） Whereas outside the USA, Coke tends to be a young person's drink, inside theUSA anybody of any age can drink it on any _____ without embarrassment.[2011年考题]A. choice选择B. occasion时刻，场合C. occupation职业D. occurrence发生出现9.（12.） The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for no extra _____[2011年考题]A. expand扩大B.offer提供C. price价格D.charge附加费，费用Lesson 221. One of the odder coincidences of physical geography is the fact____ there are two double islands, roughly the same size.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where2. North Island in New Zealand sports a balmy climate and the beaches to _____it.A. make fun of 取笑B. make sure 确信C. make sense 有意义D. make use of使用，利用3. Some of the world's best mountain scenery is available within the____ long chain of theSouthern Alps.A. 500-kilometersB.500-kilometerC. 500-kilometers’D. 500 kilometer4. Its temperate[温和的]_____sees little snow except in the highlands and mountainous areas.A. climateB. weatherC. placeD. scene5. And for those who would rather _____at home or in an office in front of a computer screen.A.to stayB. stayingC. staysD. stay6.Some of the world's best mountain _____is available[可见的] within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps.[2010年考题]A. sceneB. sceneryC. scarce缺乏的，罕见的D. scare恐吓，感到害怕7. The fresh air is sometimes humid[潮湿的] from the____ rainfall of this area. [2010年考题]A. numerous很多的B. abundant大量的，充足的C. plenty充分地（adv.）D. substantive真实的8. As fewer people ____South Island than on North Island, those who crave[渴望] solitude[独居] and pristine[原始的] beaches will be amazed[吃惊] at their luck here.A. live onB. live in 住在某地C.live through经历过D.live up to实行，履行Lesson 231.She was building a sandcastle or something and _____，her eyes as blue as the sea.A. look after 照顾B. look forward to期望C. looked up向上看，查找D. look down upon轻视2. I thought I saw her mother on the porch[走廊] and felt like ____she keep her child athome.A.to demandB. demandingC. demandedD. demand要求3. I'm afraid I allowed her ____you.If she was a nuisa nce,please,accept my apologies.”A. to botherB. botherC. botheringD. bothered4. The ___little picture is framed now and hangs in my study.A. precise精确的B. previous 先前的C. premier首要的D. precious宝贵的5. A gift from a child with sea-blue eyes and hair the color sand-____ taught me the giftof love.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who6. I was____; my life seemed completely[完全地]out of balance[平衡].A. depend依靠依赖B. depression n.沮丧C. depressedD. dependent依靠的，依赖的7. The ever-changing balm[芳香] of the seashore ____ me.A. awaited vt.B. waited vi.C. awoke(awake醒着的,唤醒)D. woke(wake唤醒)Lesson 241. A complete refining installation must include all necessary__.A. facultiesB. fragmentsC. facilitiesD. fairlyfacility n.设备, 工具faculty n.才能, 本领, 能力, 全体教员,fragment n.碎片, 片段fairly adv.公正地, 公平地2. Petroleum refining is the ____of petroleum into fractions.A. separationB. separate v.C. September九月D. separately adv.3. Refining petroleum is a ______series of steps.A. complete完整的B. component成分C. complex复杂的D. complain抱怨4. As the demand for gasoline increased, distillation could no longer supply the necessary_______.A. qualities质量B. qualifications资格C. quarters一刻钟D. quantities数量5. Steam distillation will yielda better quality____.A. produceB. product（工业）C. productionD. producer6.Most petroleum products, including kerosenes[煤油],fuel oils, lubricating oils[润滑油],and waxes[石蜡],are fractions of petroleum that _____ to remove[去除] undesirable[不需要的] components[成分].A. has been treatedB. have been treatedC. has treatedD. have treated7. Crude oil must be converted into products____ the rate of sale of each.A. account for说明（解释）…原因B. add up to总计达。
中石油英语试题及答案
中石油英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has recently _______ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A) implementedB) interpretedC) demonstratedD) speculated答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to _______ the project on time.A) accomplishB) abandonC) adaptD) access答案：A3. The manager _______ the importance of teamwork in achieving our goals.A) emphasizedB) exemplifiedC) prioritizedD) questioned答案：A4. The report _______ the environmental impact of the proposed construction project.A) underestimatesB) underestimatesC) overestimatesD) disregards答案：B5. She _______ her career in the oil industry after graduating from university.A) embarked onB) retreated fromC) excelled inD) overlooked答案：A6. The new regulations will _______ the safety standards in the industry.A) elevateB) deteriorateC) maintainD) nullify答案：A7. The team _______ the problem by conducting a series of experiments.A) identifiedB) replicatedC) ignoredD) dismissed答案：A8. The company is _______ to expand its operations overseas.A) hesitantB) eagerC) reluctantD) indifferent答案：B9. The _______ of the oil spill was a major concern for the environmentalists.A) scaleB) scopeC) scaleD) sequence答案：A10. The _______ of the project was delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.A) initiationB) culminationC) terminationD) acceleration答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ of the pipeline is crucial for the safe transportation of oil.答案：integrity12. The _______ of the drilling equipment must be checked regularly to ensure safety.答案：functionality13. The _______ of the exploration team is to find new oil reserves.答案：mission14. The _______ of the oil spill was estimated to be several thousand barrels.答案：volume15. The _______ of the company's environmental policy is a top priority.答案：implementation16. The _______ of the drilling process requires a high level of expertise.答案：complexity17. The _______ of the oil rig was due to a mechanical failure.答案：collapse18. The _______ of the project will be reviewed at the nextboard meeting.答案: progress19. The _______ of the new technology has significantly improved efficiency.答案：introduction20. The _______ of the oil field is estimated to last for several decades.答案：lifespan三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
中石油职称英语考试试卷暨答案
\I. Vo Q:2409934629Directions:contains the macula itself and it is called "organ of Corti"天然气Natural gas生油层Hydrocarbon generation油气运移Oil and gas migration垂直运移The vertical migration侧向运移Lateral migration储集层reservoir含有层Containing layer圈闭trap盖层cover隔层interlay遮挡Keep out含油面积Oil-bearing area油水边界Oil-water boundary储油面积Storage area工业油气藏Industrial oil and gas reservoirs构造油气藏Structural reservoirs地层油气藏Stratigraphic reservoirs岩性油气藏Lithologic reservoir储油构造Oil storage structure地质构造Geological structure沉积相The sedimentary facies沉积环境Sedimentary environmentwo languages. Ogilvy and Mather has about the same percentage. Conversely, someEuropean firms have half of more of their employees fluent in a second language.纵向分辨率verticalresolution测井仪器能够分辨出的地层的最小厚度。
电测井仪器通常以纵向积分几何因子为90%时对应的地层厚度作为仪器的纵向分辨率。
冲洗带flushedzone在渗透性地层中，与井壁相邻的地层受到钻井液滤液冲洗。
【中石油职称英语2016】2016年职称英语理工A答案
【中石油职称英语2016】2016年职称英语理工A答案2016年职称英语理工A答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A. honestB. qualifiedC. enabledD. clever2. The latest car model embodies the new research development.2016年职称英语理工A答案A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD. broadens3. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme.A. severeB. hardC. warmD. dry4. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A. gradeB. attractC. bearD. suffer5. He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A. oldB. bigC. newD. small2016年职称英语理工A答案6. The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A. uncontrollableB. pleasantC. cloudyD. unbearable7. Competitors must abide by the judge's decisionA. keepB. readC. understandD. obey8. The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A. seriouslyB. cleverlyC. attentivelyD. carefully9. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A. especiallyB. whollyC. totallyD. fairly10. His answers were obscure and confusing.A. unclearB. obviousC. clearD. direct11. The way she looked after her young sister was really touchingA. disturbingB. connectingC. movingD. waving2016年职称英语理工A答案12. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC. changeableD. adaptable13. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. changeC. visitD. water14. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. realC. creativeD. false15. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. clothesB. haircutC. purseD. necklace答案：____A第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)The Greatest of Victorian Engineers16. Brunel was an important airplane engineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2016年职称英语理工A 答案17. Brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Brunel's work was largely ignored by his colleagues.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Someprojects Brunel contributed to are still in use today.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Brunel became an apprentice with his father when he was very young.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The Thames Tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案: __2016年职称英语理工A答案第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~ 30题，每题1分，共8分)Geothermal(地热)Energy23.Paragraph 1_________24.Paragraph 2_________25.Paragraph 3_________26.Paragraph 4________A. Recyclable water and steamB.Binary plantsC.Flash steam plantsD. Generation of electricityE. Origin of geothermal energy2016年职称英语理工A答案F. Dry steam plants27. A geothermal reservoir is formed whenhot water is trapped under______.28. A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with______.29. Flash plants produce hot water through______.30. In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into_____.A. hot springsB. impermeable rockC. little or no waterD.turbine operatorE. one or two separatorsF. the energy to turn aturbine答案：E F C B B D E F第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)2016年职称英语理工A答案第一篇SportsStar Yao Ming31. The word “towering" in Paragraph 1 meansA. Iarge.B. fat.C. tall.D. great.32. Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of hisA. mobility.B. assaultC. defense.D. celebrity.33. Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments becauseA. his right foot had been hurting.2016年职称英语理工A答案B. he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.C. the surgical operation had been a failure.D. he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.34. Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?A. Hemissed the Athens Olympics.B. He is an NBA player.C. He fractured his left foot.D. He is an international figure.35. In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM isA. indifferent.B. positive.C. negative.D. doubtful.第二篇Deforestation and Desertification(沙漠化)2016年职称英语理工A答案36.The Sahel zone is an area which ___.A. is covered with sad and grassB. has a long historyC. occupies much of South NigeriaD. belongs to Sudan37. What is the situation about the desertification in Africa?A. The deserts are replaced with grasslandsB. The deserts are expandingC. the deserts are moving northwardsD. the deserts are being deserted38. The word “deteriorated ” in paragraph 2 mean s ___.A. deepenedB. sufferedC. slippedD. worsened39. What is the root cause of desertification?A. poor farming2016年职称英语理工A答案B. overpopulationC. radical climate changeD. disappearance of rare plant species40. In order to prevent desertification, the author proposes ___.A. making good use of international aidsB. developing a sustainable agricultural economyC. gaining international supportD. converting agricultural land intoforest第三篇Older Volcanic Eruptions41.Older volcanic eruptions did more damage than more recent ones becauseA. older volcanoes were brighter.B. carbon dioxide made the earth much warmerC. older volcanoes were hotter2016年职称英语理工A答案D. carbon dioxide killed off life moreeasily42. Wignall calculated the killing power of those older volcanic eruptions byA. estimating how long they lastedB. counting the dinosaurs they killedC. paring the proportion of life killed with the volume of lavaproducedD. studying the chemical position oflava43. When did dinosaurs e extinct?A. 300 million years ago.B. 250 million years agoC. 65 million years agoD. 60 million years ago2016年职称英语理工A答案44. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that the cause of dinosaur extinction is_______A. a political issue.B. self-evident.C. quite certainD. controversial45. What is the main thesis of the article?A. Volcanic eruptions are not always deadly.B. Carbon dioxide emissions often give rise to global warming.C. Older volcanic eruptions are more destructiveD. It is not easy to calculate the killing power of a volcanic eruption答案：____C第5部分：补全短文( 第46~50题, 每题2分，共10分)2016年职称英语理工A答案Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us don’t question.__46____ The team of researchers from the U.S, England, Japan and Portugal investigated the behavior of modern-day chimpanzees as they peted for food resources，in an effort to understand what ecological settings would lead a large ape —one that resembles the 6 million-year old ancestor we shared in mon with living chimpanzees —to walk on two legs.“These chimpanzees provide a model of the ecological conditions underwhich our earliest ancestors might have begun walking on two legs," said Dr. Richmond.The research findings suggest that chimpanzees switch to moving on two limbs instead of four in situations where they need to monopolize a resource. __47____Over time，intense bursts of bipedal activity may have led to an atomical changes that in turn became the subject of natural selection where petition for food or other resources was strong.Two studies were conducted by the team in Guinea. The firststudy was conducted by the team in Kyoto University’s “ outdoor laboratory ” in a natural clearing in Bossou Forest. _48___The chimpanzees’ behavior was monitored in t hree situations: (a) when only oil palm nuts were available, (b) when a small number of coula nuts were available，and (c) when coula nuts were the majority available resource.When the rare coula nuts were available only in small numbers, the chimpanzees transported more at one time. Similarly, when coula nuts were the majority resource, __49____.In such high-petition settings，the frequency of cases in which the chimpanzees started moving on two legs increased by a factor of four. Not only was it obvious that bipedal movement allowed them to carry more of this precious resource, but also that they were actively trying to move as much as they could in one go by using everything available 一even their mouths.The second study, by Kimberley Hockings of Oxford Brookes University, was a 14-month study of Bossou chimpanzees crop-raiding, a situation in which they have to pete for rare and unpredictable Resources. __50___.A. Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access todifferent binations of two different types of nut — the oil palmnut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.B. human walking on tou shdouf hiosu.2016年职称英语理工A答案C. But an international team of researchers, includingDr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright,may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources.D. Standing on two legs allows them to carry much moreat one time because it frees up their hands.E.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as amore highly-prized resource and peted for them more intensely.F. Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involvedsome sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linkedto a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.答案：CDAEF第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分) Cell Phone Lets Your Secrets Out2016年职称英语理工A答案Your cell phone holds secrets about you. Besides the names and numbers that you've programmed into it, ______traces____(51) of your DNA linger (遗留) on the device according to a new study DNA is genetic (遗传的)material _____that_____ (52) appears in every cell.Like your fingerprint, your DNA is _____unique______ (53) to you——unless you have an identical twin. Scientists today analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液), or hair left ____behind_______ (54) at the scene of a crime. The results often help detectives identify ____criminals______ (55) and theirvictims. Your cellphone can reveal more about you ____than_____ (56) you mightthink.Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bled onto a cellphone and later dropped the device_____ (57). This made her wonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones 一evenwhen no blood was___involved_____(58). She and colleague Margaret Wallace of the City University of New York analyzed the flip-open phones(翻盖手机)of10 volunteers. They used swabs (药签) to collect_____invisible___ (59) traces of the users from two parts of the phone: the outside, where the user ____holds_____(60) it, and the speaker which is placed at the user's earThe scientists cleaned the phones using a solution made mostly__of____(61) alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove all detectable traces of DNA. The owners got their phones back for another week. Then theresearchers ___returned________ (62) the phones and cleaned each phone oncemore.The scientists discovered DNA that_____belonged______(63) to the phone's speaker on each of the phones. Better samples were collected from the outside of each phone, but those swabs alsopicked up DNA that belonged to other people who had apparently also____handed______ (64) the phoneSurprisingly, DNA showed up even in swabs thatwere taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed. That suggests that washing won't remove all traces of ___evidence________ (65) from a criminal's device.So cell phones can now be added to the list of clues that can clinch (确定)a crime-scene investigation. B.pictures C.shapes D.traces52.A.that B.while C.as D.what53.A.mon B.good C.helpful D.unique54.A.behind B.away C.aside D.over55.A.visitors B.travelers C.scientists D.criminals56.A.until B.before C.unless D.than57.A.paper B.document C.device D.file2016年职称英语理工A答案58.A.checked B.involved C.tested D.gathered59.A.invisible B.emotional C.poisonous D.magical60.A.holds B.watches C.drops D.covers61.A.with B.by C.for D.of62.A.collected B.answered C.returned ed63.A.moved B.changed C.belonged D.turned64.A.bought B.repaired C.seen D.handed65.A.smell B.evidence C.sound D.color。
2016中石油职称英语课后练习题
2016中石油职称英语课后练习题职称英语班培训材料Lesson 11.If our time_____, it will either produce【生产】 some useful and important piece of work.A. was usefully employedB. usefully employsC. is usefully employedD. usefully employed2. Our experience and our capacities enable us to earn money when the proper____ comes.A. operation操作，手术B. protection保护C. rival竞争者，对手D. opportunity机会3._______ time is convertible【可兑换的，可转换的】 into money.A. There can be no doubt that【毫无疑问】B. It can be no doubt thatC. There can be no doubt whetherD. It can be no doubt whether4.Let those_____ think nothing of【不重视】 wasting time remember this;A. thatB. whatC. whomD. who5.All time is precious【宝贵的】; but the time of our childhood and of our youth is____ precious _____of our existence【生存，存在】.A. more than any other portionsB. more than any other portionC. more than any portionD. more than any portions6.____ mostly when you do not know what to do with yourself ____you do something ill or wrong. The mind of the idler preys upon【折磨】 itself.A. It is whoB. It is thatC. This is whenD. This is that7.We can acquire【获得】 knowledge and develop our ___ and capacities【才能】.A. facility设备，容易B. faculties【能力】C. fault缺点，过错D. faith信任，信念8.We are too often indifferent【漠不关心的】 to loss of an hour or of a day, _____that our life is the sum total 【总计】 of the days and of the hours we live.A. to forgetB. forgetC. forgottenD. forgettingLesson 21.E nglish muffins【松饼】 weren't invented 【invent:发明】in England ____ French fries in France.职称英语班培训材料职称英语班培训材料I don't think this kind of flower need_____ every day.A. waterB. wateringC. be wateredD. being watered3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the raceA. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4.__________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How5.(21.）Put things back ______ you found them.（2010年考题）A. whereB. thatC. whichD. since6.(31.)You __ yourself about money. （2010年考题）A. need not worryB. have worryC. are not being worriedD. needn't be worried7. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _______ to hold hands and stick together.A. would betterB. had betterC. should betterD. is better8. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ___________.A. So we areB. So we doC. So are weD. So do we9. Think of what a better world _________ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon. A. would it be B. it would be C. will it be D.it will beLesson41. ______wants to succeed【成功】 in the US needs to remember the rules of the game.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whomeverD. whenever2. Yet a euphoric【精神愉快的】 approach【方法】 to business is_____ enough.A.by all means一定B.by means of依靠C.by no means绝不D.by means for3.The attitude【态度】 "time is money" has more_____ on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else.A. discuss讨论B. contain 包含C. evaluate评价D. influence 影响4. Present【介绍】 and market【推销】 your case in a____ way.A. positive积极的B. possible 可能的职称英语班培训材料C. previous以前的D. private私人的5.When doing business in the US, you should take the following considerations【考虑】 into______.A. adventure冒险B. accountC. advice建议D. ambition野心Lesson 51.Internet ______theft【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的】—problem.A. identify 识别B. identity【身份】C. identical同一的D. identification鉴定，识别2.All offers ____require payment【付款】or private information before giving an award【奖品】 are bogus 【假冒的】.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. that3.Take the time to ____the validity【合法性】 of an offer.A. check out【检查】B. look out 向外看，当心C. make out 理解，填写D. pick out挑选，取出4. Thoroughly【彻底地】 conduct a background【背景】 check 【核实】 on the company,_____ as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A. madeB. makesC. makingD. make5. If______, visit a local law enforcement【执行】 office and ask their opinion.A. in doubt【怀疑】B.in case 以防C. in conclusion最后，总之D.in detail详细地6.____ people who report such crimes, ____criminals are arrested.【逮捕】A. The more the moreB. The much the muchC. The more the betterD. The much the good Lesson 61. Although recent years have seen _____reductions【减少】 in noxious【有毒的】 pollutants【污染物质】 from individual【个人的】 motor vehicles【机动车辆】.A. substantial 大量的B. substance物质C. substitute替换，替代品D. subsequent2.The number of such vehicles ___steadily【稳定地】increasing.A. have beenB. had beenC. having beenD. has been3. There is a serious liability ____performance and fuel efficiencyA.in time ofB.in case of 万一C. in terms ofD.in honour of 为了纪念职称英语班培训材料4.At a rough estimate【粗略估计】,Nigeria is ____ Great Britian.A. three times as big asB. three times as bigger asC. as three times big asD. as three times bigger as5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, butit is currently about_____ methanol.A. twice as expensive asB. twice as more expensive asC.as twice more expensive asD.as twice expensive as6.（12.）The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.【2010年考题】A. Continuously不断地B. Consequently 因此C. Constantly不变地D. Consistently始终如一地7.All of these alternatives【替换物】 are carbon-based fuels _____molecules【分子】 are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline【汽油】.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whose8.The hydrocarbons【碳氢化合物】 they do emit【放出】 are less likely to ______ozone【臭氧】.A. general普遍的，一般的B. generation 产生，一代C. generate产生D. generous慷慨的，大方的9.The combustion【燃烧】 of larger molecules, ____have multiple【多重的】 carbon-carbon bonds involves【包含】a more complex【复杂的】 series of reactions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who10. Ethanol【乙醇】 is commonly【通常地】 used ___a gasoline supplement【补充】.A. forB.toC.byD.as11.( 27.) Henry and Tom __ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.【2010年考题】A. used to goB. were used to goC. are used to goD. use to go12.Vehicles _____ only the simplest of the engine【发动机】 improvements would still contribute【贡献出】 to an immediate【立即的】 lessening【减少】 of urban air pollution.职称英语班培训材料A. corporate法人的，社团的B. cooperating(cooperate:合作)C. operating（operate：操作，运转）D. incorporating（incorporate:包含，合并）Lesson71. The car will be guided by a differential【差别的】 GPS system that corrects errors【错误】_____in global positioning satellite【卫星】 signals【信号】.A. arising【出现】B. rise上升C. raise举起，养育D. arouse唤醒2.Further, GM envisions【设想，想象】 a system _____the Mobility Internet.A. callingB. callC. callsD. called3.How much control【控制】 you want to turn over【移交】to the car may ______your age and where you are going.A. depend on【取决于】B. call on 号召，拜访C. come on 快点，前进D. go on继续4. On vacation with the family the driver may want to____ and talk to the kids.A. turn up出现B. turn to求助于C. turn on 打开D. turn around【转身】5. Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goal—we'd like to help people enjoy______.A. to driveB. driveC. drivesD. driving6.But they should make the _____if they want to drive or press the autopilot【自动驾驶仪】 button【按钮】. " A. decision【决定】 B. decideC. departure 离开D. departLesson 81. They are the principles, many of them,____ I learnedat my mother's knee.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how2.They are the principles【原则，准则】 on which my wifeand I have tried to _____our family.A. bring down降价B. bring about造成C. bring forth提出D. bring up 教育3. The question is not worth _____again and again.A. discussB. discussingC.to discussD.to be discussed4. Only then ___ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realized职称英语班培训材料C. had she realizedD. did she realize5. Only in this way_____ English well.A. can we learnB. we can learnC. we learn canD. that we can learn6.that right can and will triumph【战胜，击败】___might 【权利】.A. uponB. onC. overD. offLesson 91.______ he was late, he was not criticized【批评】 by the teacher．A. Even thoughB. Even ifC. As if好像D.As though好像2.The need for____ public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime in your life.A. efficient效率高的B. efficientlyC. effectivelyD.effective有效的3. You ____a big step toward overcoming【战胜】 stage fright if you ____positively.A. take, thinkB. will take, will thinkC. take, will thinkD. will take, think4. The training is____ for every type of communication.A.valueless没有价值的B. invaluableC.worthless无价值的D. inworth5.This is the most interesting film ___ I’ve ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when6.（ 25. ）Gorillas are quiet animals, ______ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.（2010年考题）A. howB. in spite of虽然，尽管+名词C. even thoughD. because of因为+名词7.In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you ___a wide range【一系列】 of skills.A. employB. explore勘探C. empty倒空D. explode爆炸8. You___ to【适应于】 feedback【反馈】 from your listener.A. adopt收养，采纳B. adjust调节C. adaptD. admit承认9.Listeners____ negatively【消极地】 to speeches loaded with【使装满】 slang【俚语】,jargon【行话】,and bad grammar.职称英语班培训材料A. actB. contact接触C. react【反应】D. interact相互作用10. One of the major concerns【担心，焦虑】 of students in any speech class___ stage fright【怯场】.A. areB. isC. wasD. were11. Your speech class will give you an opportunity【机会】 to gain confidence【信心】 and make your nervousness work for you _____against you.A. more than超过，多于B. other than 除了C. less than小于D. rather than【而不】12. The interaction【相互作用】 of these seven elements is ___determines【决定】the outcome【结果】in any instance 【情况】of speech communication.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which13.（5.） The speaker is the person who _____ a speech transaction.A. initial最初的B. initiates 开始v.C. initiatives主动权D. initiation开始n. 【2011年考题】Lesson 101.The clean-energy business is turning into【成为】 the next big ______ boom【繁荣】.A. invitationB. introductionC. investigationD. investment【投资】2.The Governor【州长】 is a hero【英雄】 in green circles _____his enthusiasm【热情】 for environmental【环境的】regulation【规章】.A. because ofB. becauseC. instead ofD. instead代替3.But clean-energy advocates【提倡者】_____growth is sustainable【可持续的】 because of the likes of Mr. Schwarzenegger.A. insist【坚决认为】B. inspect 检查C. inquire询问D. injure伤害4.Such exaggeration【夸张】 might remind people _____the dotcom【网站】bubble【泡影】.A. forB. ofC. aboutD. with5.About ______of those present【出席的】, one visitor happily observed【观察】, were "check-writers".A. three-quarterB. quarter-threeC. three-quartersD. quarters-three职称英语班培训材料6.This "megatrend【大趋势】", the keynote【主旨】 speaker advocated【提倡】, "may be the biggest job and wealth-creation _____of the 21st century."A. occasion机会B. occupation职业C. opportunity【机会】D. optimism乐观7.Fuel cells【电池】 running on hydrogen【氢】 will _____the internal combustion engine【内燃机】.A. take the place of【代替】B. take part in参加C. take into account考虑D. take care of照顾Lesson 111.This is roughly the ____of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18years of age or more.A. equipment设备B. balanced平衡的C. identical完全一致的D. equivalent相等的2. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies __ to determine whether smoking is a health hazardA. have been conductedB. have conductedC. conductedD. were conducted3. China is a _____ country.A. developB. developmentC. developingD. developed4. Male cigarette Smokers have a higher death ____ from heart disease than non-smoking males.A. rat老鼠B. rateC. priceD. evidence证据5. They can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the ___.A. tobaccoB. healthC. illness疾病D. hazard6.Tobacco【烟草，烟叶】 smoking, particularly【特别】 cigarette smoking, is associated___【联系】 shortened life expectancy【平均寿命】.A.toB.byC. withD.as7.Chemical pesticides【杀虫剂】___now ____by farmers in vast quantities【数量】 to destroy insects and small animals.A. are being usedB. are usingC. are usedD. are being using8. Current research indicates a ___ relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat.A. causalB. casualC. causeD. caseLesson121. We’d like to share some of the _____ meanings love has for us.A. preference偏爱B. preparation 准备C. possible 可能的D. positive 积极的2.I’m _______ of the many sides of the other person--not just the beautiful side but also the limitations【局限，限制】.A. wareB. welfareC. awareD. care3. Love means that I _____ the welfare【幸福，福利】of the person I love.A. carry on 经营，继续B. come up 发生，出现C. care about关心D. count on 依靠，依赖4. I hope you will become all_____ you can become.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who5. In a love relationship there are times ____I am bored.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. what6._______, love comes into an imperfect world to make it possible to live.A. In another wordsB. In other words【换句话说】C. In othersD. In another7. Love involves seeing the______ within the person we love.A. position位置B. production生产C. practice 练习D. potential潜力Lesson131.“It’s clear that the brain ______ from exercise.”A. benefitsB. beneficial 有益的C. believeD. broadcast广播2.Vigorous【精力充沛的】physical exercise【体育运动】provides the brain _____ more fuel.A. toB. towardsC.atD. with3.Inactivity may also have ______ effects on mind and body alike.A. positive积极的B. negative【消极的，否定的】C. necessary必要的D. complete完整的4.Skill-based exercise increases the formation【结构】of connections【连接】in the brain,______ , according to the proposals【建议】of some scientists.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. which5.And if the dance is a good physical exercise _____, the benefits multiply【相乘，增加】.A. as wellB. tooC. eitherD. alsoLesson 141.She saved what little money she could ____as a scullery maid.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked2. My dear lady." he replied,"___ you never __an opportunity?"A. have receivedB. did receiveC. will receiveD. had received3.My dear lady, I will give you an ____today. I want you to write me a letter about the brick."A. assign v.分配B. assistant 助手C.assignmentD. assist v.帮助4.She sent __document【文件】 about the brick in her kitchen and, to her surprise, she receiveda letter back.A. a 36 pagesB. a 36-pagesC. a 36 pageD. a 36-page5. Although he___ in that city for 15 years, he, in 2006,returned to Paris.Ａ. lived B. has livedC. would liveD. had lived6. She soon quit【辞去】 her kitchen job to ____writing.A. take part in 参加B. take in 欺骗，上当，理解C. take effect 生效D. take up7. If ___a chance, will you take it?A. givesB. givingC. will giveD. givenLesson 151.Alberta _______the western part of Canada.A.locatesB. locates inC. is located inD. located in2.With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles,____ to 661,000 square kilometers.A.equivalentB. equalC. sameD. identical3.China is larger than ______ in Asia.A. any other countriesB. any other countryC. some other countryD. some other countries4. The third largest city is Lethbridge,___ a population of about 67,000 persons.A.to haveB. hadC. havingD. have5. In winter, it is___ colder and in the north, the temperature can drop to 20 degrees belowzero.A. moreB. manyC. mostD. much6.It has a population【人口】 of only 3.26 million, about ____of the population of Shanghai.A.one fifthB.one fiveC. fifth oneD. first fifth7. The____ in Alberta is pleasant, particularly【特别，尤其】 in summer, when the average 【平均的】 temperature is about 60 degrees Fahrenheit【华氏温标】.A. weatherB. temperatureC. climateD. season8. Many tourists are attracted【吸引】 to the first____ skiing ground at the resorts【度假胜地】 of Banff【班夫】 and Jasper【嘉思帕】.A. ateB. rateC. reality 现实D. reaction反应Lesson 161.“Please pass the turkey and dressing【调味品】.” What does this sim ple ______ make you think about?A. represent代表B. replace代替C. request【请求，要求】D. respect尊敬2. A nuclear family ____a husband and wife and their children.A. listens toB. turns to转向，求助于C. refers to【谈及】D. occurs to发生3. Several_____ may even live together. In America, only in a few cases does more than one household live under one roof.A. generations【一代人】B. competitions比赛C. contributions贡献D. destination目的地4. _______ fearing Mom and Dad, children may think of them as good friends.A. Instead ofB. instead 相反C. inform of将…告知D. inform5.Social pressures【压力】 are ______ more and more American homes.A. break into闯入B. break down失败，损坏C. break out爆发D. breaking apart【使…分裂开】6. Oh, and ____ thing: be thankful for each other. If you have a family，every day should be Thanksgiving.A. more oneB.one anotherC. first moreD. one moreLesson171.The _____ report is a wide-ranging【广泛的】 look at the role that information technology plays in the economy【经济】.A.69-pagesB. 69 pageC. 69-pageD.69 pages2.The study was done by a year-old research organization, the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation,_____ work is supported【支持】 by companies like I.B.M.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what3.Health care providers must increasingly【越来越多地】____modern computing tools.A. adapt 改编B. adopt采用C. afford 负担得起D. argue 争论4.The services sector，which ______80 percent of the American work force【劳动力】，is expected to generate【引起，产生】 most of the new jobs in the future.A. employsB. employmentC. employeeD. employer5.The policy issue【问题】 is how do you get digital【数字的】______in these other sectors.A. transformB. translate翻译C. translationD. transformation【转化】Lesson181. There are several reasons _____ international trade exists【存在】.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. what2. International trade is the _____of goods【商品】and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country.A. exist存在B. excuse 原谅C. expense花费D. exchange【交换】3. In the cultivation【培育】of natural products climate plays a ______ role.A．decision决定 B．delicate 微妙的C．deposit 储蓄 D．decisive【决定性的】4. The theory of comparative advantage, also called the comparative ______theory.A. cost【成本】B. costly昂贵的C. copy抄写D. correct 正确的5. The paradox【似非而是的论点】 is best _____ by this traditional example.A. illustrated【说明】B. illustrationC. imagine想象D. imagination6. Insurance is another service ___which some nations specialize.A. atB. onC. forD. in7. During the winter, the Bahamas _____ large numbers of tourists【旅游者】.A. distractB. distraction分心C. attractionD. attract【吸引】Lesson 191.There is an old English saying,"___ is the mother of invention.A. necessary 必须的B. needC. NecessityD. necessarily2. Surplus sugar cane could _____ produce energy.A.be used asB. be used toC.be used forD.be used in作为 to do for doing 地点3. Scientists ___that the world's known oil resources will run out early in the next century.A. predictB. prefer 喜欢C. precede领先D. prepare准备4. Recently protein feeds for animals _____by growing yeast in a petroleum based stock.A. has been developedB. have been developedC. has developedD. have developed5. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would change if the world _____ out of oil?A. ranB. runC. has runD. had run6. As you head for your bus, train or car, ____ use petroleum products in the form of fuel to move them.A. all of whichB. all of themC. all of thatD. all of theyLesson 201.______this story, long ago all people spoke the same language.A. add up to 总计达B.as to 至于，关于C. appeal to 呼吁D. According to2. The Scandinavian languages of Danish【丹麦语】,Icelandic【冰岛语】,Norwegian【挪威语】,and Swedish【瑞典语】____the North Germanic grouping.A. compress 压缩B. compromise妥协C. compute计算D. comprise3. Being able to communicate with others in this far-reaching linguistic group will offer the user____ benefits.A. measure测量B. measurement测量法C. measurable可测量的D. immeasurable4. More than one-third of the world's economic production _______in these countries, too.A. originatesB. origin n.起源C. original a.最初的，原始的D. orientation n.方向5. The same is true, of course, for ____ who want to learn Dutch or Danish from an Englishor German background.A. thatB. theseC. thisD. those6.German【德语】,_____ just over 100,000,000 people, is one of the world's ten-largest languages in terms of population.A. talked byB. talks byC. spoken byD. speaks by7.Though these languages cannot be easily understood among their different speakers, the similarities【类似，相似】 in vocabulary are____.【显著的，突出的】A.strikingB. strike打，击，罢工C. string细绳，线D. striving (strive努力)8.Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages ____for a great deal of the world's output 【产品】 in everything from economics【经济】 to literature【文学】 to military【军事】 to science and technology.【2010年考题】A. accountB. allow允许C. apply申请D. arrange安排Lesson 211.Inside the USA anybody of any age or income can drink it without embarrassment on any ____.A. occasional偶然的B. occupation职业C. occurrence事件，发生D. occasion场合，时机2. Cola drinks contain caffeine from the kola nut and are the only soft drinks which are stimulating ____refreshing.A.as long as只要B. as well as 也，又C.as good as和…一样D.as soon as 一…就3. Americans __ a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails.A. consume消耗，消费B. swallow吞，咽C. dispose处理，处置D. exhaust用尽，耗尽4. While he was in the office, he preferred __ something __nothing.A. to do, to doB. to do, doingC. doing, to doD. doing, to doing5. Service in restaurants and coffee shops is _____and friendly.A. efficiency效率B. effect作用，结果C. effective有效的D. efficient效率高的6.Many American families pride themselves ____ their cooking, and have deep freezers, where they store【储藏】 food.A. onB. ofC. inD. at7.There ___supermarkets in the USA since the 1930s,and they have now spread【散布】 througha large part of the world.A. has beenB. have beenC. areD. is8.（11.） Whereas outside the USA, Coke tends to be a young person's drink, inside the USA anybody of any age can drink it on any _____ without embarrassment.【2011年考题】A. choice选择B. occasion时刻，场合C. occupation职业D. occurrence发生出现9.（12.） The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for no extra _____【2011年考题】A. expand扩大B. offer提供C. price价格D. charge附加费，费用Lesson 221. One of the odder coincidences of physical geography is the fact____ there are two double islands, roughly the same size.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where2. North Island in New Zealand sports a balmy climate and the beaches to _____it.A. make fun of 取笑B. make sure 确信C. make sense 有意义D. make use of使用，利用3. Some of the world's best mountain scenery is available within the____ long chain of theSouthern Alps.A. 500-kilometersB.500-kilometerC. 500-kilometers’D. 500 kilometer4. Its temperate【温和的】_____sees little snow except in the highlands and mountainous areas.A. climateB. weatherC. placeD. scene5. And for those who would rather _____at home or in an office in front of a computer screen.A.to stayB. stayingC. staysD. stay6.Some of the world's best mountain _____is available【可见的】 within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps.【2010年考题】A. sceneB. sceneryC. scarce缺乏的，罕见的D. scare恐吓，感到害怕7. The fresh air is sometimes humid【潮湿的】 from the____ rainfall of this area.【2010年考题】A. numerous很多的B. abundant大量的，充足的C. plenty充分地（adv.）D. substantive真实的8. As fewer people ____South Island than on North Island, those who crave【渴望】 solitude 【独居】 and pristine【原始的】 beaches will be amazed【吃惊】 at their luck here.A. live onB. live in 住在某地C.live through经历过D.live up to实行，履行Lesson 231.She was building a sandcastle or something and _____，her eyes as blue as the sea.A. look after 照顾B. look forward to期望C. looked up向上看，查找D. look down upon轻视2. I thought I saw her mother on the porch【走廊】 and felt like ____she keep her childat home.A.to demandB. demandingC. demandedD. demand要求3. I'm afraid I allowed her ____you. If she was a nuisance, please, accept my apologies.”A. to botherB. botherC. botheringD. bothered4. The ___little picture is framed now and hangs in my study.A. precise精确的B. previous 先前的C. premier首要的D. precious宝贵的5. A gift from a child with sea-blue eyes and hair the color sand-____ taught me the giftof love.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who6. I was____; my life seemed completely【完全地】out of balance【平衡】.A. depend依靠依赖B. depression n.沮丧C. depressedD. dependent依靠的，依赖的7. The ever-changing balm【芳香】 of the seashore ____ me.A. awaited vt.B. waited vi.C. awoke(awake醒着的,唤醒)D. woke(wake唤醒)Lesson 241. A complete refining installation must include all necessary__.A. facultiesB. fragmentsC. facilitiesD. fairlyfacility n.设备, 工具faculty n.才能, 本领, 能力, 全体教员,fragment n.碎片, 片段 fairly adv.公正地, 公平地2. Petroleum refining is the ____of petroleum into fractions.A. separationB. separate v.C. September九月D. separately adv.3. Refining petroleum is a ______series of steps.A. complete完整的B. component成分C. complex复杂的D. complain抱怨4. As the demand for gasoline increased, distillation could no longer supply the necessary_______.A. qualities质量B. qualifications资格C. quarters一刻钟D. quantities数量5. Steam distillation will yield a better quality____.A. produceB. product（工业）C. productionD. producer6. Most petroleum products, including kerosenes【煤油】,fuel oils, lubricating oils【润滑油】,and waxes【石蜡】,are fractions of petroleum that _____ to remove【去除】 undesirable 【不需要的】 components【成分】.A. has been treatedB. have been treatedC. has treatedD. have treated7. Crude oil must be converted into products____ the rate of sale of each.A. account for说明（解释）…原因B. add up to总计达C. agree on对…有同样的看法D. according to8. Nevertheless, distillation has remained a major refinery process and a process____ justabout every crude that enters the refinery is subjected.A. for whichB. with whichC.to whichD.in whichLesson 251. Many students find that if they try to speak fast, they make more mistakes. So, how do we balance __ and fluency in spoken English?A. accuracy准确，精确B. emergency紧急情况C. frequency频繁，频率D. efficiency效率2. The first step is to your problem and go to work on it.A. recognizeB. revenge 报仇C. recollect记起，想起D. receive收到3.Fluency【流利】 can be simply___【定义】 as "being able to communicate【交流，交际】 ideas without having to stopA. definedB. confined限制C. refine精炼D. fine4. ______situations【情景，形式】 where you've used English and how you felt about making mistakes?A. Think ofB. think overC. think of asD. Think about考虑5. By choosing an area to work on, you can isolate problems and help yourself ____them.A. overtake追上B. overlook俯视C. overcome克服，战胜D. overhead上空的6.（ 11.） Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying."（2010年考题）A. simple简单的B. simply 简单地C. similar 相似的D. simplify使简单，简化7. Speaking English_____ and accurately【准确地】 is a goal of many people studying English in China.A. fluentlyB. fluencyC. frequently频繁地D. frequency8. If they make a lot of mistakes, they may find it difficult to get their ideas_____.A. away离开，逃脱B. acrossC. down 写下D.in收获，进入9. If you go to an English corner or an English club, try to change the types of activities 【活动】 you______.A. take partB. took part inC. take part inD. took partLesson 261. They remained full of hope and determination决心 ______ their repeated failures.A. in spite of虽然，尽管B. instead of代替，而不是C. in search of寻找D. because of因为，由于2. I’m not sure ______.A. why did she refused theft invitationB. why would she refused their invitationC. why have she refused their invitationD. why she refused their invitation邀请宾语从句用陈述语序。
2016中石油职称英语课后练习题
Lesson 11.If our time_____, it will either produce【生产】 some useful and important piece of work.A. was usefully employedB. usefully employsC. is usefully employedD. usefully employed2. Our experience and our capacities enable us to earn money when the proper____ comes.A. operation操作，手术B. protection保护C. rival竞争者，对手D. opportunity机会3._______ time is convertible【可兑换的，可转换的】 into money.A. There can be no doubt that【毫无疑问】B. It can be no doubt thatC. There can be no doubt whetherD. It can be no doubt whether4.Let those_____ think nothing of【不重视】 wasting time remember this;A. thatB. whatC. whomD. who5.All time is precious【宝贵的】; but the time of our childhood and of our youth is____ precious _____of our existence【生存，存在】.A. more than any other portionsB. more than any other portionC. more than any portionD. more than any portions6.____ mostly when you do not know what to do with yourself ____you do something ill or wrong. The mind of the idler preys upon【折磨】 itself.A. It is whoB. It is thatC. This is whenD. This is that7.We can acquire【获得】 knowledge and develop our ___ and capacities【才能】.A. facility设备，容易B. faculties【能力】C. fault缺点，过错D. faith信任，信念8.We are too often indifferent【漠不关心的】 to loss of an hour or of a day, _____that our life is the sum total【总计】 of the days and of the hours we live.A. to forgetB. forgetC. forgottenD. forgettingLesson 21.English muffins【松饼】 weren't invented 【invent:发明】in England ____ French fries in France.A. whileB. notC. eitherD. nor2. I will never come to this restaurant again. The food isterrible. _________A. Nor am IB. Neither will IC. Same with meD. So do I3. We take English for______.A. grantedB. grant同意，补助金C. grand壮丽的，盛大的D. great4. which of the two ties would you like to take?______. You know I am not particular about ties.A. AnyB. NeitherC. BothD. Either5.A guinea pig【天竺鼠】 is neither from Guinea【几内亚】nor____.A. it is a pigB. is it a pigC. is a pigD. a pig it is6.If you have a bunch【束，捆】 of odds and ends 【零碎的东西】and get rid of【去除，除掉】___one of them, what do you call it?A. all over到处B. all right正确的，好C. all at once突然D. all but7.Sometimes I think all the English speakers should _____to an asylum【精神病院】.A. permit允许B.be permittedC. commit托付，犯错D. be committed8.How can the_____ be hot as hell【地狱】 one day and cold as hell another?A. climate气候B. whether是否C. weatherD. client顾客，委托人9. When I _____ my watch, I start it.A. use up用光B. wake up醒来C. wind upD. take up拿起，占据，继续10.Sweetmeats are candies【candy：糖果】 while【而】 sweetbreads, ______aren't sweet, are meat.A. whichB. theseC. thatD. whatLesson 31. Grandpa_________ to water the flowers now. It’s going to rain soon.A isn’t needingB needn’tC doesn’t needD needs2. Have you watered the flower?I don't think this kind of flower need_____ every day.A. waterB. wateringC. be wateredD. being watered3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the raceA. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4.__________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How5.(21.）Put things back ______ you found them.（2010年考题）A. whereB. thatC. whichD. since6.(31.)You __ yourself about money. （2010年考题）A. need not worryB. have worryC. are not being worriedD. needn't be worried7. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _______ to hold hands and stick together.A. would betterB. had betterC. should betterD. is better8. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ___________.A. So we areB. So we doC. So are weD. So do we9. Think of what a better world _________ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.A. would it beB. it would beC. will it beD.it will beLesson41. ______wants to succeed【成功】 in the US needs to remember the rules of the game.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whomeverD. whenever2. Yet a euphoric【精神愉快的】 approach【方法】 to business is_____ enough.A.by all means一定B.by means of依靠C.by no means绝不D.by means for3.The attitude【态度】 "time is money" has more_____ on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else.A. discuss讨论B. contain 包含C. evaluate评价D. influence 影响4. Present【介绍】 and market【推销】 your case in a____ way.A. positive积极的B. possible 可能的C. previous以前的D. private私人的5.When doing business in the US, you should take the following considerations【考虑】 into______.A. adventure冒险B. accountC. advice建议D. ambition野心Lesson 51.Internet ______theft【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的】—problem.A. identify 识别B. identity【身份】C. identical同一的D. identification鉴定，识别2.All offers ____require payment【付款】 or private information before giving an award【奖品】 are bogus 【假冒的】.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. that3.Take the time to ____the validity【合法性】 of an offer.A. check out【检查】B. look out 向外看，当心C. make out 理解，填写D. pick out挑选，取出4. Thoroughly【彻底地】 conduct a background【背景】 check【核实】 on the company,_____ as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A. madeB. makesC. makingD. make5. If______, visit a local law enforcement【执行】 office and ask their opinion.A. in doubt【怀疑】B.in case 以防C. in conclusion最后，总之D.in detail详细地6.____ people who report such crimes, ____criminals are arrested.【逮捕】A. The more the moreB. The much the muchC. The more the betterD. The much the goodLesson 61. Although recent years have seen _____reductions【减少】 in noxious【有毒的】 pollutants【污染物质】from individual【个人的】 motor vehicles【机动车辆】.A. substantial 大量的B. substance物质C. substitute替换，替代品D. subsequent2.The number of such vehicles ___steadily【稳定地】 increasing.A. have beenB. had beenC. having beenD. has been3. There is a serious liability ____performance and fuel efficiencyA.in time ofB.in case of 万一C. in terms ofD.in honour of 为了纪念4.At a rough estimate【粗略估计】,Nigeria is ____ Great Britian.A. three times as big asB. three times as bigger asC. as three times big asD. as three times bigger as5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about_____ methanol.A. twice as expensive asB. twice as more expensive asC.as twice more expensive asD.as twice expensive as6.（12.）The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.【2010年考题】A. Continuously不断地B. Consequently 因此C. Constantly不变地D. Consistently始终如一地7.All of these alternatives【替换物】 are carbon-based fuels _____molecules【分子】 are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline【汽油】.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whose8.The hydrocarbons【碳氢化合物】 they do emit【放出】 are less likely to ______ozone【臭氧】.A. general普遍的，一般的B. generation 产生，一代C. generate产生D. generous慷慨的，大方的9.The combustion【燃烧】 of larger molecules, ____have multiple【多重的】 carbon-carbon bonds involves 【包含】 a more complex【复杂的】 series of reactions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who10. Ethanol【乙醇】 is commonly【通常地】 used ___a gasoline supplement【补充】.A. forB.toC.byD.as11.( 27.) Henry and Tom __ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.【2010年考题】A. used to goB. were used to goC. are used to goD. use to go12.Vehicles _____ only the simplest of the engine【发动机】 improvements would still contribute【贡献出】 to an immediate【立即的】 lessening【减少】 of urban air pollution.A. corporate法人的，社团的B. cooperating(cooperate:合作)C. operating（operate：操作，运转）D. incorporating（incorporate:包含，合并）Lesson71. The car will be guided by a differential【差别的】 GPS system that corrects errors【错误】 _____in global positioning satellite【卫星】 signals【信号】.A. arising【出现】B. rise上升C. raise举起，养育D. arouse唤醒2.Further, GM envisions【设想，想象】 a system _____the Mobility Internet.A. callingB. callC. callsD. called3.How much control【控制】 you want to turn over【移交】 to the car may ______your age and where you aregoing.A. depend on【取决于】B. call on 号召，拜访C. come on 快点，前进D. go on继续4. On vacation with the family the driver may want to____ and talk to the kids.A. turn up出现B. turn to求助于C. turn on 打开D. turn around【转身】5. Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goal—we'd like to help people enjoy______.A. to driveB. driveC. drivesD. driving6.But they should make the _____if they want to drive or press the autopilot【自动驾驶仪】 button【按钮】. "A. decision【决定】B. decideC. departure 离开D. departLesson 81. They are the principles, many of them,____ I learned at my mother's knee.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how2. They are the principles【原则，准则】 on which my wife and I have tried to _____our family.A. bring down降价B. bring about造成C. bring forth提出D. bring up 教育3. The question is not worth _____again and again.A. discussB. discussingC.to discussD.to be discussed4. Only then ___ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize5. Only in this way_____ English well.A. can we learnB. we can learnC. we learn canD. that we can learn6. that right can and will triumph【战胜，击败】___might【权利】.A. uponB. onC. overD. offLesson 91.______ he was late, he was not criticized【批评】 by the teacher．A. Even thoughB. Even ifC. As if好像D.As though好像2. The need for____ public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime in your life.A. efficient效率高的B. efficientlyC. effectivelyD.effective有效的3. You ____a big step toward overcoming【战胜】 stage fright if you ____positively.A. take, thinkB. will take, will thinkC. take, will thinkD. will take, think4. The training is____ for every type of communication.A.valueless没有价值的B. invaluableC.worthless无价值的D. inworth5.This is the most interesting film ___ I’ve ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when6.（25. ）Gorillas are quiet animals, ______ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.（2010年考题）A. howB. in spite of虽然，尽管+名词C. even thoughD. because of因为+名词7. In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you ___a wide range【一系列】 of skills.A. employB. explore勘探C. empty倒空D. explode爆炸8. You___ to【适应于】 feedback【反馈】 from your listener.A. adopt收养，采纳B. adjust调节C. adaptD. admit承认9.Listeners____ negatively【消极地】 to speeches loaded with【使装满】 slang【俚语】,jargon【行话】,and bad grammar.A. actB. contact接触C. react【反应】D. interact相互作用10. One of the major concerns【担心，焦虑】 of students in any speech class___ stage fright【怯场】.A. areB. isC. wasD. were11. Your speech class will give you an opportunity【机会】 to gain confidence【信心】 and make your nervousness work for you _____against you.A. more than超过，多于B. other than 除了C. less than小于D. rather than【而不】12. The interaction【相互作用】 of these seven elements is ___determines【决定】the outcome【结果】in any instance【情况】of speech communication.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which13.（5.） The speaker is the person who _____ a speech transaction.A. initial最初的B. initiates 开始v.C. initiatives主动权D. initiation开始n.【2011年考题】Lesson 101.The clean-energy business is turning into【成为】 the next big ______ boom【繁荣】.A. invitationB. introductionC. investigationD. investment【投资】2.The Governor【州长】 is a hero【英雄】 in green circles _____his enthusiasm【热情】 for environmental 【环境的】 regulation【规章】.A. because ofB. becauseC. instead ofD. instead代替3.But clean-energy advocates【提倡者】_____growth is sustainable【可持续的】 because of the likes of Mr. Schwarzenegger.A. insist【坚决认为】B. inspect 检查C. inquire询问D. injure伤害4.Such exaggeration【夸张】 might remind people _____the dotcom【网站】bubble【泡影】.A. forB. ofC. aboutD. with5.About ______of those present【出席的】, one visitor happily observed【观察】, were "check-writers".A. three-quarterB. quarter-threeC. three-quartersD. quarters-three6.This "megatrend【大趋势】", the keynote【主旨】 speaker advocated【提倡】, "may be the biggest job and wealth-creation _____of the 21st century."A. occasion机会B. occupation职业C. opportunity【机会】D. optimism乐观7.Fuel cells【电池】 running on hydrogen【氢】 will _____the internal combustion engine【内燃机】.A. take the place of【代替】B. take part in参加C. take into account考虑D. take care of照顾Lesson 111.This is roughly the ____of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18years of age or more.A. equipment设备B. balanced平衡的C. identical完全一致的D. equivalent相等的2. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies __ to determine whether smoking is a health hazardA. have been conductedB. have conductedC. conductedD. were conducted3. China is a _____ country.A. developB. developmentC. developingD. developed4. Male cigarette Smokers have a higher death ____ from heart disease than non-smoking males.A. rat老鼠B. rateC. priceD. evidence证据5. They can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the ___.A. tobaccoB. healthC. illness疾病D. hazard6.Tobacco【烟草，烟叶】 smoking, particularly【特别】 cigarette smoking, is associated___【联系】 shortened life expectancy【平均寿命】.A.toB.byC. withD.as7.Chemical pesticides【杀虫剂】___now ____by farmers in vast quantities【数量】 to destroy insects and small animals.A. are being usedB. are usingC. are usedD. are being using8. Current research indicates a ___ relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat.A. causalB. casualC. causeD. caseLesson121. We’d like to share some of the _____ meanings love has for us.A. preference偏爱B. preparation 准备C. possible 可能的D. positive 积极的2.I’m _______ of the many sides of the other person--not just the beautiful side but also the limitations【局限，限制】.A. wareB. welfareC. awareD. care3. Love means that I _____ the welfare【幸福，福利】of the person I love.A. carry on 经营，继续B. come up 发生，出现C. care about关心D. count on 依靠，依赖4. I hope you will become all_____ you can become.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who5. In a love relationship there are times ____I am bored.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. what6._______, love comes into an imperfect world to make it possible to live.A. In another wordsB. In other words【换句话说】C. In othersD. In another7. Love involves seeing the______ within the person we love.A. position位置B. production生产C. practice 练习D. potential潜力Lesson131.“It’s clear that the brain ______ from exercise.”A. benefitsB. beneficial 有益的C. believeD. broadcast广播2.Vigorous【精力充沛的】physical exercise【体育运动】provides the brain _____ more fuel.A. toB. towardsC.atD. with3.Inactivity may also have ______ effects on mind and body alike.A. positive积极的B. negative【消极的，否定的】C. necessary必要的D. complete完整的4.Skill-based exercise increases the formation【结构】of connections【连接】in the brain,______ , according to the proposals【建议】of some scientists.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. which5.And if the dance is a good physical exercise _____, the benefits multiply【相乘，增加】.A. as wellB. tooC. eitherD. alsoLesson 141.She saved what little money she could ____as a scullery maid.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked2. My dear lady." he replied,"___ you never __an opportunity?"A. have receivedB. did receiveC. will receiveD. had received3.My dear lady, I will give you an ____today. I want you to write me a letter about the brick."A. assign v.分配B. assistant 助手C.assignmentD. assist v.帮助4.She sent __document【文件】 about the brick in her kitchen and, to her surprise, she receiveda letter back.A. a 36 pagesB. a 36-pagesC. a 36 pageD. a 36-page5. Although he___ in that city for 15 years, he, in 2006,returned to Paris.Ａ. lived B. has livedC. would liveD. had lived6. She soon quit【辞去】 her kitchen job to ____writing.A. take part in 参加B. take in 欺骗，上当，理解C. take effect 生效D. take up7. If ___a chance, will you take it?A. givesB. givingC. will giveD. givenLesson 151.Alberta _______the western part of Canada.A.locatesB. locates inC. is located inD. located in2.With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles,____ to 661,000 square kilometers.A.equivalentB. equalC. sameD. identical3.China is larger than ______ in Asia.A. any other countriesB. any other countryC. some other countryD. some other countries4. The third largest city is Lethbridge,___ a population of about 67,000 persons.A.to haveB. hadC. havingD. have5. In winter, it is___ colder and in the north, the temperature can drop to 20 degrees belowzero.A. moreB. manyC. mostD. much6.It has a population【人口】 of only 3.26 million, about ____of the population of Shanghai.A.one fifthB.one fiveC. fifth oneD. first fifth7. The____ in Alberta is pleasant, particularly【特别，尤其】 in summer, when the average 【平均的】 temperature is about 60 degrees Fahrenheit【华氏温标】.A. weatherB. temperatureC. climateD. season8. Many tourists are attracted【吸引】 to the first____ skiing ground at the resorts【度假胜地】 of Banff【班夫】 and Jasper【嘉思帕】.A. ateB. rateC. reality 现实D. reaction反应Lesson 161.“Please pass the turkey and dressing【调味品】.” What does this sim ple ______ make you think about?A. represent代表B. replace代替C. request【请求，要求】D. respect尊敬2. A nuclear family ____a husband and wife and their children.A. listens toB. turns to转向，求助于C. refers to【谈及】D. occurs to发生3. Several_____ may even live together. In America, only in a few cases does more than one household live under one roof.A. generations【一代人】B. competitions比赛C. contributions贡献D. destination目的地4. _______ fearing Mom and Dad, children may think of them as good friends.A. Instead ofB. instead 相反C. inform of将…告知D. inform5.Social pressures【压力】 are ______ more and more American homes.A. break into闯入B. break down失败，损坏C. break out爆发D. breaking apart【使…分裂开】6. Oh, and ____ thing: be thankful for each other. If you have a family，every day should be Thanksgiving.A. more oneB.one anotherC. first moreD. one moreLesson171.The _____ report is a wide-ranging【广泛的】 look at the role that information technology plays in the economy【经济】.A.69-pagesB. 69 pageC. 69-pageD.69 pages2.The study was done by a year-old research organization, the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation,_____ work is supported【支持】 by companies like I.B.M.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what3.Health care providers must increasingly【越来越多地】____modern computing tools.A. adapt 改编B. adopt采用C. afford 负担得起D. argue 争论4.The services sector，which ______80 percent of the American work force【劳动力】，is expected to generate【引起，产生】 most of the new jobs in the future.A. employsB. employmentC. employeeD. employer5.The policy issue【问题】 is how do you get digital【数字的】______in these other sectors.A. transformB. translate翻译C. translationD. transformation【转化】Lesson181. There are several reasons _____ international trade exists【存在】.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. what2. International trade is the _____of goods【商品】and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country.A. exist存在B. excuse 原谅C. expense花费D. exchange【交换】3. In the cultivation【培育】of natural products climate plays a ______ role.A．decision决定 B．delicate 微妙的C．deposit 储蓄 D．decisive【决定性的】4. The theory of comparative advantage, also called the comparative ______theory.A. cost【成本】B. costly昂贵的C. copy抄写D. correct 正确的5. The paradox【似非而是的论点】 is best _____ by this traditional example.A. illustrated【说明】B. illustrationC. imagine想象D. imagination6. Insurance is another service ___which some nations specialize.A. atB. onC. forD. in7. During the winter, the Bahamas _____ large numbers of tourists【旅游者】.A. distractB. distraction分心C. attractionD. attract【吸引】Lesson 191.There is an old English saying,"___ is the mother of invention.A. necessary 必须的B. needC. NecessityD. necessarily2. Surplus sugar cane could _____ produce energy.A.be used asB. be used toC.be used forD.be used in作为 to do for doing 地点3. Scientists ___that the world's known oil resources will run out early in the next century.A. predictB. prefer 喜欢C. precede领先D. prepare准备4. Recently protein feeds for animals _____by growing yeast in a petroleum based stock.A. has been developedB. have been developedC. has developedD. have developed5. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would change if the world _____ out of oil?A. ranB. runC. has runD. had run6. As you head for your bus, train or car, ____ use petroleum products in the form of fuel to move them.A. all of whichB. all of themC. all of thatD. all of theyLesson 201.______this story, long ago all people spoke the same language.A. add up to 总计达B.as to 至于，关于C. appeal to 呼吁D. According to2. The Scandinavian languages of Danish【丹麦语】,Icelandic【冰岛语】,Norwegian【挪威语】,and Swedish【瑞典语】____the North Germanic grouping.A. compress 压缩B. compromise妥协C. compute计算D. comprise3. Being able to communicate with others in this far-reaching linguistic group will offer the user____ benefits.A. measure测量B. measurement测量法C. measurable可测量的D. immeasurable4. More than one-third of the world's economic production _______in these countries, too.A. originatesB. origin n.起源C. original a.最初的，原始的D. orientation n.方向5. The same is true, of course, for ____ who want to learn Dutch or Danish from an Englishor German background.A. thatB. theseC. thisD. those6.German【德语】,_____ just over 100,000,000 people, is one of the world's ten-largest languages in terms of population.A. talked byB. talks byC. spoken byD. speaks by7.Though these languages cannot be easily understood among their different speakers, the similarities【类似，相似】 in vocabulary are____.【显著的，突出的】A.strikingB. strike打，击，罢工C. string细绳，线D. striving (strive努力)8.Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages ____for a great deal of the world's output 【产品】 in everything from economics【经济】 to literature【文学】 to military【军事】 to science and technology.【2010年考题】A. accountB. allow允许C. apply申请D. arrange安排Lesson 211.Inside the USA anybody of any age or income can drink it without embarrassment on any ____.A. occasional偶然的B. occupation职业C. occurrence事件，发生D. occasion场合，时机2. Cola drinks contain caffeine from the kola nut and are the only soft drinks which are stimulating ____refreshing.A.as long as只要B. as well as 也，又C.as good as和…一样D.as soon as 一…就3. Americans __ a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails.A. consume消耗，消费B. swallow吞，咽C. dispose处理，处置D. exhaust用尽，耗尽4. While he was in the office, he preferred __ something __nothing.A. to do, to doB. to do, doingC. doing, to doD. doing, to doing5. Service in restaurants and coffee shops is _____and friendly.A. efficiency效率B. effect作用，结果C. effective有效的D. efficient效率高的6.Many American families pride themselves ____ their cooking, and have deep freezers, where they store【储藏】 food.A. onB. ofC. inD. at7.There ___supermarkets in the USA since the 1930s,and they have now spread【散布】 througha large part of the world.A. has beenB. have beenC. areD. is8.（11.） Whereas outside the USA, Coke tends to be a young person's drink, inside the USA anybody of any age can drink it on any _____ without embarrassment.【2011年考题】A. choice选择B. occasion时刻，场合C. occupation职业D. occurrence发生出现9.（12.） The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for no extra _____【2011年考题】A. expand扩大B. offer提供C. price价格D. charge附加费，费用Lesson 221. One of the odder coincidences of physical geography is the fact____ there are two double islands, roughly the same size.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where2. North Island in New Zealand sports a balmy climate and the beaches to _____it.A. make fun of 取笑B. make sure 确信C. make sense 有意义D. make use of使用，利用3. Some of the world's best mountain scenery is available within the____ long chain of theSouthern Alps.A. 500-kilometersB.500-kilometerC. 500-kilometers’D. 500 kilometer4. Its temperate【温和的】_____sees little snow except in the highlands and mountainous areas.A. climateB. weatherC. placeD. scene5. And for those who would rather _____at home or in an office in front of a computer screen.A.to stayB. stayingC. staysD. stay6.Some of the world's best mountain _____is available【可见的】 within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps.【2010年考题】A. sceneB. sceneryC. scarce缺乏的，罕见的D. scare恐吓，感到害怕7. The fresh air is sometimes humid【潮湿的】 from the____ rainfall of this area.【2010年考题】A. numerous很多的B. abundant大量的，充足的C. plenty充分地（adv.）D. substantive真实的8. As fewer people ____South Island than on North Island, those who crave【渴望】 solitude 【独居】 and pristine【原始的】 beaches will be amazed【吃惊】 at their luck here.A. live onB. live in 住在某地C.live through经历过D.live up to实行，履行Lesson 231.She was building a sandcastle or something and _____，her eyes as blue as the sea.A. look after 照顾B. look forward to期望C. looked up向上看，查找D. look down upon轻视2. I thought I saw her mother on the porch【走廊】 and felt like ____she keep her childat home.A.to demandB. demandingC. demandedD. demand要求3. I'm afraid I allowed her ____you. If she was a nuisance, please, accept my apologies.”A. to botherB. botherC. botheringD. bothered4. The ___little picture is framed now and hangs in my study.A. precise精确的B. previous 先前的C. premier首要的D. precious宝贵的5. A gift from a child with sea-blue eyes and hair the color sand-____ taught me the giftof love.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who6. I was____; my life seemed completely【完全地】out of balance【平衡】.A. depend依靠依赖B. depression n.沮丧C. depressedD. dependent依靠的，依赖的7. The ever-changing balm【芳香】 of the seashore ____ me.A. awaited vt.B. waited vi.C. awoke(awake醒着的,唤醒)D. woke(wake唤醒)Lesson 241. A complete refining installation must include all necessary__.A. facultiesB. fragmentsC. facilitiesD. fairlyfacility n.设备, 工具faculty n.才能, 本领, 能力, 全体教员,fragment n.碎片, 片段 fairly adv.公正地, 公平地2. Petroleum refining is the ____of petroleum into fractions.A. separationB. separate v.C. September九月D. separately adv.3. Refining petroleum is a ______series of steps.A. complete完整的B. component成分C. complex复杂的D. complain抱怨4. As the demand for gasoline increased, distillation could no longer supply the necessary_______.A. qualities质量B. qualifications资格C. quarters一刻钟D. quantities数量5. Steam distillation will yield a better quality____.A. produceB. product（工业）C. productionD. producer6. Most petroleum products, including kerosenes【煤油】,fuel oils, lubricating oils【润滑油】,and waxes【石蜡】,are fractions of petroleum that _____ to remove【去除】 undesirable 【不需要的】 components【成分】.A. has been treatedB. have been treated。
2016职称英语考试真题及答案
2016职称英语考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Have you talked to her?lately?stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently2、About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories.A.thirdB.fourthC.tenthD.fifteenth3、The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth.A.take outB.repairC.push inD.dig4、We shall keep the money in a?secure?place.A.cleanB.secretC.distantD.safe5、This table is strong and?durable.A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far reachingD.eternal6、He endured agonies before he finally?expired.A.firedB.resignedC.diedD.retreated7、There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt.A.resultB.judgementC.estimationD.event8、The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that cityA.attackedB.surprisedC.attractedD.interested9、How do you?account for?your absence from the class last Thursday?A.explainB.examineC.chooseD.expand10、She was?grateful?to him for being so good to her.A.carefulB.hatefulC.beautifulD.thankful11、The city has decided to?do away with?all the old buildings in its center.A.get rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint12、People from many places were?drawn?to the city by its growing economy.A.fetchedB.carriedC.attractedD.pushed13、He is?certain?that the dictionary is just what I want.A.sureB.angryC.doubtfulD.worried14、Our lives are?intimately?bound up with theirs.A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely15、The soldier?displayed?remarkable courage in the battle.A.placedB.showedC.pointedD.decided第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信患，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2016职称英语真题(含答案)
2016职称英语真题（含答案）2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：/29Bkqkd（选中链接后点击“打开链接”）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door.A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed2.She was awarded a prize for the film.A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted4.That guy is intelligeng but a bit dull.A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring5.She is a highly successful teacher.A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately6.We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give7.There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation8.I am very grateful to you for your assistance.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankful9.You will be meeting her presently.A.shortlyB.currentlytelyD.probably10.Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated11.I have been trying to guit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up12.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried13.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic14.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic15.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Want to Be 100?Listen to These 5 Centenarians（百岁老人）Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time:"How did you live to be 100?"If you want to live to 100 or more,this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity （长寿）is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while you're at it.Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place.The average life-span（寿命）of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party.And most people don't want to cut out coffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,and eat healthy food."People tell me all the time,'I don't want to live to be 100,'"said Mildred Leaver,who turned 100 in June."I think that's just sad.Aging is attitude and I don't feel old,"said Leaver,a former educator who still drives her Buick around town.It doesn't take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris,Grace Wolfson,Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas,have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits.All are 100 except Stuart,who is 101.Even though their sight and hearing aren't what they used to be,they've all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with.It's been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time.The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and secretary.In the early years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today.16.Currently about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.It is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.None of the five centenarians have any children.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The average life-span of Americans is 80 years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Leaver feels sad about her old age.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2016中石油职称英语课后练习题
Lesson 11.If our time_____, it will either produce【生产】 some useful and important piece of work.A. was usefully employedB. usefully employsC. is usefully employedD. usefully employed2. Our experience and our capacities enable us to earn money when the proper____ comes.A. operation操作，手术B. protection保护C. rival竞争者，对手D. opportunity机会3._______ time is convertible【可兑换的，可转换的】 into money.A. There can be no doubt that【毫无疑问】B. It can be no doubt thatC. There can be no doubt whetherD. It can be no doubt whether4.Let those_____ think nothing of【不重视】 wasting time remember this;A. thatB. whatC. whomD. who5.All time is precious【宝贵的】; but the time of our childhood and of our youth is____ precious _____of our existence【生存，存在】.A. more than any other portionsB. more than any other portionC. more than any portionD. more than any portions6.____ mostly when you do not know what to do with yourself ____you do something ill or wrong. The mind of the idler preys upon【折磨】 itself.A. It is whoB. It is thatC. This is whenD. This is that7.We can acquire【获得】 knowledge and develop our ___ and capacities【才能】.A. facility设备，容易B. faculties【能力】C. fault缺点，过错D. faith信任，信念8.We are too often indifferent【漠不关心的】 to loss of an hour or of a day, _____that our life is the sum total【总计】 of the days and of the hours we live.A. to forgetB. forgetC. forgottenD. forgettingLesson 21.English muffins【松饼】 weren't invented 【invent:发明】in England ____ French fries in France.A. whileB. notC. eitherD. nor2. I will never come to this restaurant again. The food isterrible. _________A. Nor am IB. Neither will IC. Same with meD. So do I3. We take English for______.A. grantedB. grant同意，补助金C. grand壮丽的，盛大的D. great4. which of the two ties would you like to take?______. You know I am not particular about ties.A. AnyB. NeitherC. BothD. Either5.A guinea pig【天竺鼠】 is neither from Guinea【几内亚】nor____.A. it is a pigB. is it a pigC. is a pigD. a pig it is6.If you have a bunch【束，捆】 of odds and ends 【零碎的东西】and get rid of【去除，除掉】___one of them, what do you call it?A. all over到处B. all right正确的，好C. all at once突然D. all but7.Sometimes I think all the English speakers should _____to an asylum【精神病院】.A. permit允许B.be permittedC. commit托付，犯错D. be committed8.How can the_____ be hot as hell【地狱】 one day and cold as hell another?A. climate气候B. whether是否C. weatherD. client顾客，委托人9. When I _____ my watch, I start it.A. use up用光B. wake up醒来C. wind upD. take up拿起，占据，继续10.Sweetmeats are candies【candy：糖果】 while【而】 sweetbreads, ______aren't sweet, are meat.A. whichB. theseC. thatD. whatLesson 31. Grandpa_________ to water the flowers now. It’s going to rain soon.A isn’t needingB needn’tC doesn’t needD needs2. Have you watered the flower?I don't think this kind of flower need_____ every day.A. waterB. wateringC. be wateredD. being watered3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the raceA. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4.__________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How5.(21.）Put things back ______ you found them.（2010年考题）A. whereB. thatC. whichD. since6.(31.)You __ yourself about money. （2010年考题）A. need not worryB. have worryC. are not being worriedD. needn't be worried7. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _______ to hold hands and stick together.A. would betterB. had betterC. should betterD. is better8. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ___________.A. So we areB. So we doC. So are weD. So do we9. Think of what a better world _________ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.A. would it beB. it would beC. will it beD.it will beLesson41. ______wants to succeed【成功】 in the US needs to remember the rules of the game.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whomeverD. whenever2. Yet a euphoric【精神愉快的】 approach【方法】 to business is_____ enough.A.by all means一定B.by means of依靠C.by no means绝不D.by means for3.The attitude【态度】 "time is money" has more_____ on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else.A. discuss讨论B. contain 包含C. evaluate评价D. influence 影响4. Present【介绍】 and market【推销】 your case in a____ way.A. positive积极的B. possible 可能的C. previous以前的D. private私人的5.When doing business in the US, you should take the following considerations【考虑】 into______.A. adventure冒险B. accountC. advice建议D. ambition野心Lesson 51.Internet ______theft【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的】—problem.A. identify 识别B. identity【身份】C. identical同一的D. identification鉴定，识别2.All offers ____require payment【付款】 or private information before giving an award【奖品】 are bogus 【假冒的】.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. that3.Take the time to ____the validity【合法性】 of an offer.A. check out【检查】B. look out 向外看，当心C. make out 理解，填写D. pick out挑选，取出4. Thoroughly【彻底地】 conduct a background【背景】 check【核实】 on the company,_____ as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A. madeB. makesC. makingD. make5. If______, visit a local law enforcement【执行】 office and ask their opinion.A. in doubt【怀疑】B.in case 以防C. in conclusion最后，总之D.in detail详细地6.____ people who report such crimes, ____criminals are arrested.【逮捕】A. The more the moreB. The much the muchC. The more the betterD. The much the goodLesson 61. Although recent years have seen _____reductions【减少】 in noxious【有毒的】 pollutants【污染物质】from individual【个人的】 motor vehicles【机动车辆】.A. substantial 大量的B. substance物质C. substitute替换，替代品D. subsequent2.The number of such vehicles ___steadily【稳定地】 increasing.A. have beenB. had beenC. having beenD. has been3. There is a serious liability ____performance and fuel efficiencyA.in time ofB.in case of 万一C. in terms ofD.in honour of 为了纪念4.At a rough estimate【粗略估计】,Nigeria is ____ Great Britian.A. three times as big asB. three times as bigger asC. as three times big asD. as three times bigger as5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about_____ methanol.A. twice as expensive asB. twice as more expensive asC.as twice more expensive asD.as twice expensive as6.（12.）The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.【2010年考题】A. Continuously不断地B. Consequently 因此C. Constantly不变地D. Consistently始终如一地7.All of these alternatives【替换物】 are carbon-based fuels _____molecules【分子】 are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline【汽油】.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whose8.The hydrocarbons【碳氢化合物】 they do emit【放出】 are less likely to ______ozone【臭氧】.A. general普遍的，一般的B. generation 产生，一代C. generate产生D. generous慷慨的，大方的9.The combustion【燃烧】 of larger molecules, ____have multiple【多重的】 carbon-carbon bonds involves 【包含】 a more complex【复杂的】 series of reactions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who10. Ethanol【乙醇】 is commonly【通常地】 used ___a gasoline supplement【补充】.A. forB.toC.byD.as11.( 27.) Henry and Tom __ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.【2010年考题】A. used to goB. were used to goC. are used to goD. use to go12.Vehicles _____ only the simplest of the engine【发动机】 improvements would still contribute【贡献出】 to an immediate【立即的】 lessening【减少】 of urban air pollution.A. corporate法人的，社团的B. cooperating(cooperate:合作)C. operating（operate：操作，运转）D. incorporating（incorporate:包含，合并）Lesson71. The car will be guided by a differential【差别的】 GPS system that corrects errors【错误】 _____in global positioning satellite【卫星】 signals【信号】.A. arising【出现】B. rise上升C. raise举起，养育D. arouse唤醒2.Further, GM envisions【设想，想象】 a system _____the Mobility Internet.A. callingB. callC. callsD. called3.How much control【控制】 you want to turn over【移交】 to the car may ______your age and where you aregoing.A. depend on【取决于】B. call on 号召，拜访C. come on 快点，前进D. go on继续4. On vacation with the family the driver may want to____ and talk to the kids.A. turn up出现B. turn to求助于C. turn on 打开D. turn around【转身】5. Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goal—we'd like to help people enjoy______.A. to driveB. driveC. drivesD. driving6.But they should make the _____if they want to drive or press the autopilot【自动驾驶仪】 button【按钮】. "A. decision【决定】B. decideC. departure 离开D. departLesson 81. They are the principles, many of them,____ I learned at my mother's knee.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how2. They are the principles【原则，准则】 on which my wife and I have tried to _____our family.A. bring down降价B. bring about造成C. bring forth提出D. bring up 教育3. The question is not worth _____again and again.A. discussB. discussingC.to discussD.to be discussed4. Only then ___ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize5. Only in this way_____ English well.A. can we learnB. we can learnC. we learn canD. that we can learn6. that right can and will triumph【战胜，击败】___might【权利】.A. uponB. onC. overD. offLesson 91.______ he was late, he was not criticized【批评】 by the teacher．A. Even thoughB. Even ifC. As if好像D.As though好像2. The need for____ public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime in your life.A. efficient效率高的B. efficientlyC. effectivelyD.effective有效的3. You ____a big step toward overcoming【战胜】 stage fright if you ____positively.A. take, thinkB. will take, will thinkC. take, will thinkD. will take, think4. The training is____ for every type of communication.A.valueless没有价值的B. invaluableC.worthless无价值的D. inworth5.This is the most interesting film ___ I’ve ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when6.（25. ）Gorillas are quiet animals, ______ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.（2010年考题）A. howB. in spite of虽然，尽管+名词C. even thoughD. because of因为+名词7. In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you ___a wide range【一系列】 of skills.A. employB. explore勘探C. empty倒空D. explode爆炸8. You___ to【适应于】 feedback【反馈】 from your listener.A. adopt收养，采纳B. adjust调节C. adaptD. admit承认9.Listeners____ negatively【消极地】 to speeches loaded with【使装满】 slang【俚语】,jargon【行话】,and bad grammar.A. actB. contact接触C. react【反应】D. interact相互作用10. One of the major concerns【担心，焦虑】 of students in any speech class___ stage fright【怯场】.A. areB. isC. wasD. were11. Your speech class will give you an opportunity【机会】 to gain confidence【信心】 and make your nervousness work for you _____against you.A. more than超过，多于B. other than 除了C. less than小于D. rather than【而不】12. The interaction【相互作用】 of these seven elements is ___determines【决定】the outcome【结果】in any instance【情况】of speech communication.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which13.（5.） The speaker is the person who _____ a speech transaction.A. initial最初的B. initiates 开始v.C. initiatives主动权D. initiation开始n.【2011年考题】Lesson 101.The clean-energy business is turning into【成为】 the next big ______ boom【繁荣】.A. invitationB. introductionC. investigationD. investment【投资】2.The Governor【州长】 is a hero【英雄】 in green circles _____his enthusiasm【热情】 for environmental 【环境的】 regulation【规章】.A. because ofB. becauseC. instead ofD. instead代替3.But clean-energy advocates【提倡者】_____growth is sustainable【可持续的】 because of the likes of Mr. Schwarzenegger.A. insist【坚决认为】B. inspect 检查C. inquire询问D. injure伤害4.Such exaggeration【夸张】 might remind people _____the dotcom【网站】bubble【泡影】.A. forB. ofC. aboutD. with5.About ______of those present【出席的】, one visitor happily observed【观察】, were "check-writers".A. three-quarterB. quarter-threeC. three-quartersD. quarters-three6.This "megatrend【大趋势】", the keynote【主旨】 speaker advocated【提倡】, "may be the biggest job and wealth-creation _____of the 21st century."A. occasion机会B. occupation职业C. opportunity【机会】D. optimism乐观7.Fuel cells【电池】 running on hydrogen【氢】 will _____the internal combustion engine【内燃机】.A. take the place of【代替】B. take part in参加C. take into account考虑D. take care of照顾Lesson 111.This is roughly the ____of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18years of age or more.A. equipment设备B. balanced平衡的C. identical完全一致的D. equivalent相等的2. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies __ to determine whether smoking is a health hazardA. have been conductedB. have conductedC. conductedD. were conducted3. China is a _____ country.A. developB. developmentC. developingD. developed4. Male cigarette Smokers have a higher death ____ from heart disease than non-smoking males.A. rat老鼠B. rateC. priceD. evidence证据5. They can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the ___.A. tobaccoB. healthC. illness疾病D. hazard6.Tobacco【烟草，烟叶】 smoking, particularly【特别】 cigarette smoking, is associated___【联系】 shortened life expectancy【平均寿命】.A.toB.byC. withD.as7.Chemical pesticides【杀虫剂】___now ____by farmers in vast quantities【数量】 to destroy insects and small animals.A. are being usedB. are usingC. are usedD. are being using8. Current research indicates a ___ relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat.A. causalB. casualC. causeD. caseLesson121. We’d like to share some of the _____ meanings love has for us.A. preference偏爱B. preparation 准备C. possible 可能的D. positive 积极的2.I’m _______ of the many sides of the other person--not just the beautiful side but also the limitations【局限，限制】.A. wareB. welfareC. awareD. care3. Love means that I _____ the welfare【幸福，福利】of the person I love.A. carry on 经营，继续B. come up 发生，出现C. care about关心D. count on 依靠，依赖4. I hope you will become all_____ you can become.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who5. In a love relationship there are times ____I am bored.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. what6._______, love comes into an imperfect world to make it possible to live.A. In another wordsB. In other words【换句话说】C. In othersD. In another7. Love involves seeing the______ within the person we love.A. position位置B. production生产C. practice 练习D. potential潜力Lesson131.“It’s clear that the brain ______ from exercise.”A. benefitsB. beneficial 有益的C. believeD. broadcast广播2.Vigorous【精力充沛的】physical exercise【体育运动】provides the brain _____ more fuel.A. toB. towardsC.atD. with3.Inactivity may also have ______ effects on mind and body alike.A. positive积极的B. negative【消极的，否定的】C. necessary必要的D. complete完整的4.Skill-based exercise increases the formation【结构】of connections【连接】in the brain,______ , according to the proposals【建议】of some scientists.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. which5.And if the dance is a good physical exercise _____, the benefits multiply【相乘，增加】.A. as wellB. tooC. eitherD. alsoLesson 141.She saved what little money she could ____as a scullery maid.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked2. My dear lady." he replied,"___ you never __an opportunity?"A. have receivedB. did receiveC. will receiveD. had received3.My dear lady, I will give you an ____today. I want you to write me a letter about the brick."A. assign v.分配B. assistant 助手C.assignmentD. assist v.帮助4.She sent __document【文件】 about the brick in her kitchen and, to her surprise, she receiveda letter back.A. a 36 pagesB. a 36-pagesC. a 36 pageD. a 36-page5. Although he___ in that city for 15 years, he, in 2006,returned to Paris.Ａ. lived B. has livedC. would liveD. had lived6. She soon quit【辞去】 her kitchen job to ____writing.A. take part in 参加B. take in 欺骗，上当，理解C. take effect 生效D. take up7. If ___a chance, will you take it?A. givesB. givingC. will giveD. givenLesson 151.Alberta _______the western part of Canada.A.locatesB. locates inC. is located inD. located in2.With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles,____ to 661,000 square kilometers.A.equivalentB. equalC. sameD. identical3.China is larger than ______ in Asia.A. any other countriesB. any other countryC. some other countryD. some other countries4. The third largest city is Lethbridge,___ a population of about 67,000 persons.A.to haveB. hadC. havingD. have5. In winter, it is___ colder and in the north, the temperature can drop to 20 degrees belowzero.A. moreB. manyC. mostD. much6.It has a population【人口】 of only 3.26 million, about ____of the population of Shanghai.A.one fifthB.one fiveC. fifth oneD. first fifth7. The____ in Alberta is pleasant, particularly【特别，尤其】 in summer, when the average 【平均的】 temperature is about 60 degrees Fahrenheit【华氏温标】.A. weatherB. temperatureC. climateD. season8. Many tourists are attracted【吸引】 to the first____ skiing ground at the resorts【度假胜地】 of Banff【班夫】 and Jasper【嘉思帕】.A. ateB. rateC. reality 现实D. reaction反应Lesson 161.“Please pass the turkey and dressing【调味品】.” What does this simple ______ make you think about?A. represent代表B. replace代替C. request【请求，要求】D. respect尊敬2. A nuclear family ____a husband and wife and their children.A. listens toB. turns to转向，求助于C. refers to【谈及】D. occurs to发生3. Several_____ may even live together. In America, only in a few cases does more than one household live under one roof.A. generations【一代人】B. competitions比赛C. contributions贡献D. destination目的地4. _______ fearing Mom and Dad, children may think of them as good friends.A. Instead ofB. instead 相反C. inform of将…告知D. inform5.Social pressures【压力】 are ______ more and more American homes.A. break into闯入B. break down失败，损坏C. break out爆发D. breaking apart【使…分裂开】6. Oh, and ____ thing: be thankful for each other. If you have a family，every day should be Thanksgiving.A. more oneB.one anotherC. first moreD. one moreLesson171.The _____ report is a wide-ranging【广泛的】 look at the role that information technology plays in the economy【经济】.A.69-pagesB. 69 pageC. 69-pageD.69 pages2.The study was done by a year-old research organization, the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation,_____ work is supported【支持】 by companies like I.B.M.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what3.Health care providers must increasingly【越来越多地】____modern computing tools.A. adapt 改编B. adopt采用C. afford 负担得起D. argue 争论4.The services sector，which ______80 percent of the American work force【劳动力】，is expected to generate【引起，产生】 most of the new jobs in the future.A. employsB. employmentC. employeeD. employer5.The policy issue【问题】 is how do you get digital【数字的】______in these other sectors.A. transformB. translate翻译C. translationD. transformation【转化】Lesson181. There are several reasons _____ international trade exists【存在】.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. what2. International trade is the _____of goods【商品】and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country.A. exist存在B. excuse 原谅C. expense花费D. exchange【交换】3. In the cultivation【培育】of natural products climate plays a ______ role.A．decision决定 B．delicate 微妙的C．deposit 储蓄 D．decisive【决定性的】4. The theory of comparative advantage, also called the comparative ______theory.A. cost【成本】B. costly昂贵的C. copy抄写D. correct 正确的5. The paradox【似非而是的论点】 is best _____ by this traditional example.A. illustrated【说明】B. illustrationC. imagine想象D. imagination6. Insurance is another service ___which some nations specialize.A. atB. onC. forD. in7. During the winter, the Bahamas _____ large numbers of tourists【旅游者】.A. distractB. distraction分心C. attractionD. attract【吸引】Lesson 191.There is an old English saying,"___ is the mother of invention.A. necessary 必须的B. needC. NecessityD. necessarily2. Surplus sugar cane could _____ produce energy.A.be used asB. be used toC.be used forD.be used in作为 to do for doing 地点3. Scientists ___that the world's known oil resources will run out early in the next century.A. predictB. prefer 喜欢C. precede领先D. prepare准备4. Recently protein feeds for animals _____by growing yeast in a petroleum based stock.A. has been developedB. have been developedC. has developedD. have developed5. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would change if the world _____ out of oil?A. ranB. runC. has runD. had run6. As you head for your bus, train or car, ____ use petroleum products in the form of fuel to move them.A. all of whichB. all of themC. all of thatD. all of theyLesson 201.______this story, long ago all people spoke the same language.A. add up to 总计达B.as to 至于，关于C. appeal to 呼吁D. According to2. The Scandinavian languages of Danish【丹麦语】,Icelandic【冰岛语】,Norwegian【挪威语】,and Swedish【瑞典语】____the North Germanic grouping.A. compress 压缩B. compromise妥协C. compute计算D. comprise3. Being able to communicate with others in this far-reaching linguistic group will offer the user____ benefits.A. measure测量B. measurement测量法C. measurable可测量的D. immeasurable4. More than one-third of the world's economic production _______in these countries, too.A. originatesB. origin n.起源C. original a.最初的，原始的D. orientation n.方向5. The same is true, of course, for ____ who want to learn Dutch or Danish from an Englishor German background.A. thatB. theseC. thisD. those6.German【德语】,_____ just over 100,000,000 people, is one of the world's ten-largest languages in terms of population.A. talked byB. talks byC. spoken byD. speaks by7.Though these languages cannot be easily understood among their different speakers, the similarities【类似，相似】 in vocabulary are____.【显著的，突出的】A.strikingB. strike打，击，罢工C. string细绳，线D. striving (strive努力)8.Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages ____for a great deal of the world's output 【产品】 in everything from economics【经济】 to literature【文学】 to military【军事】 to science and technology.【2010年考题】A. accountB. allow允许C. apply申请D. arrange安排Lesson 211.Inside the USA anybody of any age or income can drink it without embarrassment on any ____.A. occasional偶然的B. occupation职业C. occurrence事件，发生D. occasion场合，时机2. Cola drinks contain caffeine from the kola nut and are the only soft drinks which are stimulating ____refreshing.A.as long as只要B. as well as 也，又C.as good as和…一样D.as soon as 一…就3. Americans __ a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails.A. consume消耗，消费B. swallow吞，咽C. dispose处理，处置D. exhaust用尽，耗尽4. While he was in the office, he preferred __ something __nothing.A. to do, to doB. to do, doingC. doing, to doD. doing, to doing5. Service in restaurants and coffee shops is _____and friendly.A. efficiency效率B. effect作用，结果C. effective有效的D. efficient效率高的6.Many American families pride themselves ____ their cooking, and have deep freezers, where they store【储藏】 food.A. onB. ofC. inD. at7.There ___supermarkets in the USA since the 1930s,and they have now spread【散布】 througha large part of the world.A. has beenB. have beenC. areD. is8.（11.） Whereas outside the USA, Coke tends to be a young person's drink, inside the USA anybody of any age can drink it on any _____ without embarrassment.【2011年考题】A. choice选择B. occasion时刻，场合C. occupation职业D. occurrence发生出现9.（12.） The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for no extra _____【2011年考题】A. expand扩大B. offer提供C. price价格D. charge附加费，费用Lesson 221. One of the odder coincidences of physical geography is the fact____ there are two double islands, roughly the same size.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where2. North Island in New Zealand sports a balmy climate and the beaches to _____it.A. make fun of 取笑B. make sure 确信C. make sense 有意义D. make use of使用，利用3. Some of the world's best mountain scenery is available within the____ long chain of theSouthern Alps.A. 500-kilometersB.500-kilometerC. 500-kilometers’D. 500 kilometer4. Its temperate【温和的】_____sees little snow except in the highlands and mountainous areas.A. climateB. weatherC. placeD. scene5. And for those who would rather _____at home or in an office in front of a computer screen.A.to stayB. stayingC. staysD. stay6.Some of the world's best mountain _____is available【可见的】 within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps.【2010年考题】A. sceneB. sceneryC. scarce缺乏的，罕见的D. scare恐吓，感到害怕7. The fresh air is sometimes humid【潮湿的】 from the____ rainfall of this area.【2010年考题】A. numerous很多的B. abundant大量的，充足的C. plenty充分地（adv.）D. substantive真实的8. As fewer people ____South Island than on North Island, those who crave【渴望】 solitude 【独居】 and pristine【原始的】 beaches will be amazed【吃惊】 at their luck here.A. live onB. live in 住在某地C.live through经历过D.live up to实行，履行Lesson 231.She was building a sandcastle or something and _____，her eyes as blue as the sea.A. look after 照顾B. look forward to期望C. looked up向上看，查找D. look down upon轻视2. I thought I saw her mother on the porch【走廊】 and felt like ____she keep her childat home.A.to demandB. demandingC. demandedD. demand要求3. I'm afraid I allowed her ____you. If she was a nuisance, please, accept my apologies.”A. to botherB. botherC. botheringD. bothered4. The ___little picture is framed now and hangs in my study.A. precise精确的B. previous 先前的C. premier首要的D. precious宝贵的5. A gift from a child with sea-blue eyes and hair the color sand-____ taught me the giftof love.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who6. I was____; my life seemed completely【完全地】out of balance【平衡】.A. depend依靠依赖B. depression n.沮丧C. depressedD. dependent依靠的，依赖的7. The ever-changing balm【芳香】 of the seashore ____ me.A. awaited vt.B. waited vi.C. awoke(awake醒着的,唤醒)D. woke(wake唤醒)Lesson 241. A complete refining installation must include all necessary__.A. facultiesB. fragmentsC. facilitiesD. fairlyfacility n.设备, 工具faculty n.才能, 本领, 能力, 全体教员,fragment n.碎片, 片段 fairly adv.公正地, 公平地2. Petroleum refining is the ____of petroleum into fractions.A. separationB. separate v.C. September九月D. separately adv.3. Refining petroleum is a ______series of steps.A. complete完整的B. component成分C. complex复杂的D. complain抱怨4. As the demand for gasoline increased, distillation could no longer supply the necessary_______.A. qualities质量B. qualifications资格C. quarters一刻钟D. quantities数量5. Steam distillation will yield a better quality____.A. produceB. product（工业）C. productionD. producer6. Most petroleum products, including kerosenes【煤油】,fuel oils, lubricating oils【润滑油】,and waxes【石蜡】,are fractions of petroleum that _____ to remove【去除】 undesirable 【不需要的】 components【成分】.A. has been treatedB. have been treated。
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2016年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A. unconsciousB. thriveC. severeD.prudent【参考答案】C【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lieB. boastC. secretiveD. feel awkward【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。
【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西）secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的feelawkward 为难；作难；犯难3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.A. continueB. hurryC. beginD.discontinue 【参考答案】D【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。
原题：The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue)【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理begin v.开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行）discontinue v.停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）4、There is an extensiveglacier system, endless forests, and innumerable lakes throughout this highlandarea.A. expansiveB. broad d. deep D.intense【参考答案】A【出处】2016版《通用选读》第24课The Delights of South Island第3段【释义】extensive adj.广阔的；广大的；大量的；广泛的expansive adj.广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的；广泛的broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；…宽（用于表示距离的量度之后）deep adj.深陷；全神贯注；专心；深的intense adj.很大的；十分强烈的；严肃紧张的；激烈的5、Scientists aretrying to develop computers that will simulate the human thoughtprocess.A. projectB. reflectC. substituteD. assume 【参考答案】B【出处】2015版大纲模拟试题一第13题【释义】simulate v.模仿；假装；冒充；装作project v.计划；规划；投影；投射reflect v.反映；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；显示substitute v.取代；（以…）代替assume v.假设；假定；认为；假装6、The two drivers wereinjured in the collision.A. fightB. accidentC. criticD.crash【参考答案】D【出处】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试题【解释】collision n.抵触；碰撞（或相撞）事故fight n.斗争；打架；打斗；搏斗accident n.意外；（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件critic n.评论家；反对者；批评者crash n.崩溃；坠毁；撞击；速成7、Visiting in a humidclimate will cause the traveler’s clothing to become saturated withsweat.A. stainedB. heatedC. drenchedD. trapped【参考答案】C【出处】大学六级试题【释义】saturated adj.浸透；湿透；（溶液）饱和的；深的stained adj.(被血或污物)染污的；有瑕疵或污点的；(因罪行)败坏名声的；染色的heated adj.愤怒的；激烈的；十分激动的；（用加热器）加热了的drenched adj.湿透的；含太多液体的；充满(液体)的trap v.诱捕；设计诱陷；安防臭瓣；发射(泥鸽)8、In the heart of thecontinent of Antarctica it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps.A. topsB. trailsC. apexesD. sites【参考答案】C【出处】2016版《通用选读》第60课Why Antarctica Is Being Explored第8段【释义】summit n.峰会；山顶；顶点；最高点top n.顶；上衣；陀螺；上面trails n.小路；长长地拖垂后头的东西；(流星等的)尾；衣裙apex n.顶点；最高点site n.网站；站点；现场；位置9、Now some scientistshave revised their way of thinking.A. rejectedB. unclearC. amendedD.distasteful【参考答案】C【出处】新视野大学英语3课文1-6单元sectionB原文【释义】revise v.修订；修正；校阅；再检查reject v.拒绝；驳回；丢弃；不接受unclear adj.不清楚的；不确定的；难以掌握的；不完全明白amend v.改良；订正；改变(行为等)；改过distasteful adj.使人不愉快的；令人反感的；讨厌的10、It has been arguedthat oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance ofscientific principles.A. foolishB. unplannedC.unavoidableD. wise 【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第31课Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第8段【释义】random adj.随机的foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的；感到荒谬；出丑unplanned adj.未计划（或筹划）的；意外的unavoidable adj.无法避免的；难以预防的wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的；明察善断的SectionBDirections: There are some incompletesentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer onthe answer sheet.11、Our overseas branchoffice is ____ to open in Dubai next month.A. advancedB. informedC. maintainedD. scheduled【参考答案】D【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）模拟试题【释义】advance v.提前；进步；促进；预付inform v.通知；通告；知会；了解maintain v.维护；保持；坚持；抚养schedule v.安排；预定；为…安排时间12、Dear, do send thechildren to bed. I can't ____ their noise any longer.A. put up withB. put outC. put offD. putaway【参考答案】A【出处】专升本英语考前复习试题【释义】put up with na. 忍住；忍耐putout v.扑灭；熄灭；放出；伸出putoff na. 延期；辩解putaway v.把…收起来；储存13、Sales promotion ____those promotional activities other than advertising, personal selling, andpublicity.A. is consistedofB. consists ofC. is composed fromD. composes from【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第52课Sales Promotion第1段【释义】is consisted of 被动语态，由……组成的consists of v.由…构成；由…组成；由…组成14、These fuels____ heatwhen they burn.A. give upB. give offC. give awayD. give in【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第26课The Magic of Energy第13段【释义】give up na.放弃；断绝；投降；自首give off na.放出；发出；释放；散发出give away na.赠送；分发；放弃；露马脚give in na.让步；屈服；投降；上交15、I believe in thesupreme worth of the individual and in his right __ life, liberty, and thepursuit of happiness.A. byB. to c. at D.over【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第7课Our Family Creed第5段16、Wherever you go inthe world, try to show respect for the values of the country you are in, ____ youdo not necessarily agree with them.A. whateverB. even ifC.as ifD. provided【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第46课Cultural Taboos第6段【释义】whatever pron.[连接代词]无论；什么都；〈俚〉究竟…什么even if na.即使…也as if 仿佛；好像；俨然；似乎；就跟…一样provided conj.如果；假如；在…条件下17、Mainframe SoftwareCompany ____ its clients complete satisfaction with all its products.A. requestsB. admitsC.agreesD.guarantees【参考答案】D【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）试题【释义】这里要选择谓语动词。