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弗罗斯特(RobertFrost)诗品

弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）诗品Robert Frost（1874－1963），美国，作品以朴素、深邃著称。

主要诗集有《孩子的意愿》、《波士顿以北》、《新罕布什尔》．《西去的溪流》、《理智的假面具》、《慈悲的假面具》、《林间中地》等。

Neither Out Far Nor In Deep□不深也不远The people along the sandAll turn and look one way.They turn their back on theland.They look at the sea all day.As long as it takes to passA ship keeps raising itshull。

The wetter ground like glassReflects a standing gull人们走上沙滩转身朝着一个方向。

他们背对着陆地整日凝望海洋。

当一只船从远处过来船身便不断升高；潮湿的沙滩像明镜映出一只静立的鸟。

The land may vary more。

But wherever the truth may be--The water comes ashore,And the people look at the sea.They cannot look out far.They cannot look in deep.But when was that ever a barTo any watch they keep?也许陆地变化更多；但无论真相在哪边——海水涌上岸来，人们凝望着海洋。

他们望不太深。

他们望不太远。

但有什么能够遮挡他们凝望的目光？The Road Not Taken□ 未选择的路Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth。

Robort Frost

He experienced hardships and pains all his life, losing his father in childhood, his wife in middle age, and his son (daughter) in old age.
Acquainted with the Night
• moon-a luminary clock
Stanza5
• The last line repeats the first line, which further deepens the theme of the poem. The moon shines on the night, which means time is witnessing the speaker's loneliness. With the company of time, he may not be lonely. Through the night in the city of the pain and confusion of the spiritual journey, in a sense, the speaker has a recognition of the night. The night is no longer so terrible, and loneliness is not so terrible, so he always thinks that he knows the night best and the sense of loneliness in people's heart.
and death, such as winter, snow, ice, frost and dead leaves. Therefore,

robert frost简介以及desert places 诗歌评析(英文)

After graduating from high school, Frost had studied at Dartmouth College （达特茅斯学院）(in 1893), but remained less than 1 semester. Returning to Massachusetts, he taught school and worked in a mill and as a newspaper reporter.
Honors

4 Pulitzer Prizes(普利策奖 ) read poetry at a presidential inauguration. received honorary degrees from 44 colleges unofficial Poet Laureate, one of the most celebrated American‟s modernist poets

After his marriage, Frost studied at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts (1897~1899), but left without receiving a degree due to family problems and poor health.
Robert Frost
Brief Introduction
Main works
Writing style
Analysis of Desert Places
Robert Frost was a great poet who was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California. Though born in America, he came of New England stock(血统), his ancestors for nine generations being New Englanders and living in Lowell, Massachusetts （洛厄尔马萨诸塞州）. When Robert was 11 his father died, and the family moved to Massachusetts in New England where his mother taught to earn a living.

Mending_Wall-修墙(罗伯特·弗罗斯特)

“为什么好篱笆造出好邻家(lín jiā)？是否指着
精品PPT
Where there are cows? But 有牛的人家？可是我们
here there are no cows.
此地(cǐ dì)又没有牛。
Before I built a wall I'd ask to know
我在造墙之前．先要弄个清楚，
精品PPT
Spring is the mischief in me,
and I wonder If I could put a notion in his head:
"Why do they make good neighbors? Isn't it
春天在我心里作祟，我在悬想
能不能把一个念头注入他的脑里：
In each hand, like an old-stone savage armed.
上端，
He moves to me,
in
darkness
as
it
seemuBsnac像装cikv一的wilia个野zred旧蛮d,,石人器。时代的武
Not of woods only and the convention
And set the wall between us 在我们(wǒ men)两家之间
once again.
再把墙重新砌起。
We keep the wall between 我们(wǒ men)走的时候，
us as we go.
中间隔着一垛墙。
精品PPT
To each the boulders that have fallen to each.
精品PPT

美国文学Robert Frost

• In 1912, he and his family moved to England, where he found a publisher for his first book of verse, A boy’s will (1913). • Determined to win recognition in his native land, Frost returned to the US and settled on a farm in his native land. • By the end of his life he had become a national poet; he received honorary degrees from forty-four colleges and universities and won four Pulitzer
Poems:
《白桦》
After Apple-Picking
Birches
《摘罢苹果》
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
《雪夜伫立林边有感》
The Road Not Taken
《未选择的路》
•III. Frost’s View and Theme
• His poetry concerns New England’s nature. He saw nature as a storehouse of analogy and symbol, so his concern with nature reflected deep moral uncertainties. • His poetry often probes mysterious of darkness and irrationality in the bleak and chaotic landscapes of an indifferent universe. • The quest of the solitary person to make sense of the world has become the central theme of all Frost’s collections and made his poetry among the most accessible of modern writers. • The poetry of Robert Frost combined pastoral imagery with solitary philosophical themes.

Robert .Frost全英文简介

From A Boy’s Will. 1915.The first book of Frost’s poems.
A Prayer in Spring
Oh, give us pleasure in the flowers today; And give us not to think so far away As the uncertain harvest; keep us here All simply in the springing of the year.
让我们在狂飞乱舞的鸟中，幸福当蜂群之上突然传来他们的声音如同针尖般的鸟嘴，流星挤进来又冲过中间空气中安静的一朵花
For this is love and nothing else is love, The which it is reserved for God above To sanctify to what far ends He will, But which it only needs that we fulfil.
Robert said:
• “all poetry is a reproduction of the tones of actual speech.”
诗乃实际说话音调之复制品。
• “Writing free verse is like playing tennis with the net down.”
b. Rejected the revolutionary poetic principles of his
contemporaries（同代人）, he used traditional forms such as the blank verse(无韵诗) , plain language（明语） of rural New Englanders. c. There is a steady tone of wry(歪曲的，讽刺的) humor, and a virtually inexhaustible(无穷无尽的) verbal grace. d. As a whole, Frost’s art is an act of clarification, which, without simplifying the truth, renders it in some degree accessible everyone.

12 美国文学ROBERT FROST

Frost’s poetic theory
• He emphasized on the dramatic qualities of poetry. • He believed that all poetry is essentially metaphorical. • He insisted that poetry cannot be forced into being. • He thought that poetry serves as a means of giving patterns to man’s existence.
The impact of Marxism, Freudianism and European modern art on American modern literature: Between the mid-l9th century and the first decade of the 20th century, there had been a big flush of new theories and new ideas in both social and natural sciences, as well as in the field of art in Europe, which played an indispensable role in bringing about modernism and the modernistic writings in the United States.
• From 1897 to 1899,attended Harvard College as a special student but left without a degree.

罗伯斯特

作品风格罗伯特·弗罗斯特（RobertFrost，1874-1963）是最受人喜爱的美国诗人之一，留下了《林间空地》、《未曾选择的路》、《雪夜林边小驻》等许多脍炙人口的作品。

日前，美国弗吉尼亚大学的英语文学研究生罗伯特·斯蒂灵发现了一首从未发表过的弗罗斯特诗作，题为《家中的战争断想》（War Thought sat Home）。

在一封写于1947年的信件中，弗罗斯特向友人弗雷德里希·梅尔彻（FredericMelcher）提到了这首诗，后者是行业杂志《出版人周刊》的创办人。

弗罗斯特在信中说这首诗没有发表，而是手抄在一本《波士顿之北》（弗罗斯特出版的第二部诗作）上。

读到这封信之后，斯蒂灵就开始了搜寻工作，最终在学校图书馆里找到了这本书，弗罗斯特抄在书里的诗也因此面世。

这首诗作于1918年，是弗罗斯特为在法国战场上阵亡的英国诗人爱德华·托马斯（EdwardThomas，1878-1917）写的。

诗的内容是一名士兵的妻子看到几只蓝松鸦在自家窗外打斗，由此想到了法国战场上的士兵。

一战初期，弗罗斯特曾在英国居留，由此与托马斯成了朋友。

托马斯在前线阵亡的时候，身边还带着一本弗罗斯特的《山洼》（MountainInterval）。

作为一个现代诗人，在诗歌的形式上，弗罗斯特走出了一条与20世纪多数诗人迥然不同的道路。

他并没有标新立异，企图尝试诗歌形式的改革，而是继承传统，满足于用旧形式表达新内容。

他喜欢用浅显易懂的口语，语气平缓、冷静，采用人们熟悉的韵律。

他的诗一般都遵从了传统的韵律形式，比如押韵的双行体、三行体、四行体、十四行体都写的相当出色。

弗罗斯特很少写自由诗，他曾说过，诗歌如不讲韵律，就像打网球不设拦网一样。

他对抑扬格似乎情有独钟，他曾说：“对英语诗歌而言，抑扬格和稍加变化的抑扬格是唯一自然的韵律。

”的确，英诗四个主要音步——抑扬格、抑抑扬格、扬抑格、和扬抑抑格——中，抑扬格是迄今英诗中最常见的音步，从而也被称为最自然的韵律，即一个弱读音节后跟一个重读音节。

robert frost 1

these are the two weaknesses of human beings that are as destructive as natural disasters
a
consuming,burn ing emotion ，a symbol of desire or love
A symbol of hate

Hale Waihona Puke Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

Whose woods these are I think I know. （a） His house is in the village though; (a) He will not see me stopping here (b) To watch his woods fill up with snow (a) My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the year. He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake . The only other sound’s the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake. The woods are lovely,dark and deep, But I have promises to keep, death And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep.

赏析弗洛斯特作品

赏析弗洛斯特作品罗伯特·弗罗斯特（Robert Frost，1874年3月26日-1963年1月29日）是美国著名的诗人，他以其深刻的诗歌作品和对自然的热爱而闻名于世。

弗罗斯特的诗歌作品中融入了对人生、自然和社会的思考，他的作品不仅具有深刻的内涵，而且语言简洁、意境深远，给人以深刻的启迪和感悟。

本文将从弗罗斯特的诗歌作品中选取几首代表作，进行赏析和解读。

首先，我们来看一首著名的弗罗斯特诗歌《停驻的地方》（Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening）：Whose woods these are I think I know. 。

His house is in the village though; 。

He will not see me stopping here 。

To watch his woods fill up with snow. 。

My little horse must think it queer 。

To stop without a farmhouse near 。

Between the woods and frozen lake 。

The darkest evening of the year. 。

He gives his harness bells a shake 。

To ask if there is some mistake. 。

The only other sound’s the sweep 。

Of easy wind and downy flake. 。

The woods are lovely, dark and deep, 。

But I have promises to keep, 。

And miles to go before I sleep, 。

And miles to go before I sleep.这首诗歌以冬季的雪夜为背景，诗人在穿越乡村时停下来欣赏了一片美丽的树林。

美国文学Unit17(4)RobertFrost

火与冰有人断言世界将毁于火，有人确信将毁于冰。我赞同世界将焚于火，因为我受尽欲火折磨。假如世界注定要两番遭劫，我，对冰冷的仇恨体验深刻，会说冰有同样大的力量，足以毁灭世界。

（彭予译，《二十世纪英美抒情诗选》，河南大学出版社,1987）
Scientific Interpretation of Fire and Ice

Some think that the earth may be burnt up by the sun (fire), Others say Ice Age will kill life on the Earth.

Spiritual and Psychological meaning of the Symbols in the poem
1.

1. What are the symbolic meanings of fire in this poem? Fire symbolizes natural disaster, human passion, as well as war.

2. Why does the speaker say that ice is also great for destruction? Explain what ice stands for here. Ice, oppose to fire, is also a dreadful natural disaster in this world, and ice is always related to indifference, coldness, hatred, and the other negative sentiments of human beings.

Part V Robert Frost 美国文学罗伯特弗罗斯特

1920
1920 Frost purchased a farm in South Shaftsbury, Vermont, near
Middlebury College where he confounded the Bread Loaf School and Conference of English. His wife died in 1938 and he lost four of his children. Two of his daughters suffered mental breakdowns, and his son Carol, a frustrated poet and farmer, committed suicide. Frost also suffered from depression and the continual self-doubt led him to cling to the desire to be awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. After the death of his wife, Frost became strongly attracted to Kay Morrison, whom he employed as his secretary and adviser. Frost also composed for her one of his finest love poems, 'A Witness Tree.'
Poems
Frost's poems show deep appreciation of natural world
and sensibility about the human aspirations. His images - woods, stars, houses, brooks, - are usually taken from everyday life. With his down-to-earth approach to his subjects, readers found it is easy to follow the poet into deeper truths, without being burdened with pedantry. Often Frost used the rhythms and vocabulary of ordinary ch or even the looser free verse of dialogue.

美国文学14Robert Forst

I. Life Experience 1.1Early Life
• Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26, 1874. – Grandfather: a prudent, hard-working, successful Massachusetts farmer – Father: rebelled so violently against the New England mores that he embraced the Confederate cause during the Civil War – Mother: a school teacher
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• In 1895 , married his high school sweetheart Elinor
1.3 Dark Years
• Elliott, their first child, was born on September 29, 1896. Elliott's death, from cholera, in July of 1900, was the first of many family tragedies that Frost would endure. Between 1899 and 1907, Elinor and Robert had five more children--another son, Carol, and four daughters, the last of whom lived for only three days. Frost's mother also died in 1900, of cancer. The following year saw the death of his grandfather, William Prescott Frost, Sr., who left his grandson a yearly annuity of $500.00 (a substantial amount at the time) and the use of his farm in Derry, New Hampshire, for a period of ten years, after which Robert would become its owner.

美国文学第13章Frost,sandburg,cummings,crane)

• Frost was not inclined to take sides when confronted by paradoxes of life. He seemed universally calm and controlled, standing in the middle of the road viewing good and evil, beautiful and ugly. He did not stoop to answer, to explain, leaving conclusions to be drawn by the reader, or even, by future time.
• Two volumes—A Boy’s Will, named for one of Longfellow’s best poems, and North of Boston---were published in 1913and 1914 and were well enough received to create favorable repercussions (echo) in the US.
•
2. Features of Twain’s Works Part II: Features of Frost’s He uses old forms in new ways. He Poetry
rejected the revolutionary poetic principles of his contemporaries, choosing instead “the old-fashioned way to be new.” He employed the plain speech of rural New Englanders and preferred the short, traditional forms of lyric and narrative.

美国诗人Robert Frost的诗歌赏析

(from North of Boston)
Something there is that doesn't love a wall 有一点什么，它大概是不喜欢墙， That sends the frozen-ground-swell under it, 它使得墙脚下的冻地涨得隆起， And spills the upper boulders in the sun; 大白天的把墙头石块弄得纷纷落： And makes gaps even two can pass abreast. 使得墙裂了缝，二人并肩都走得过。 The work of hunters is another thing: 绅士们行猎时又是另一番糟蹋： I have come after them and made repair 他们要掀开每块石头上的石头， Where they have left not one stone on a stone, 我总是跟在他们后面去修补， But they would have the rabbit out of hiding, 但是他们要把兔子从隐处赶出来，
Appreciation of Frost’s Poetry
(from Mountain Interval )
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both. And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth;
那天清晨落叶满地，两条都是未经脚步践踏的小径，呵，留下一条路等下次再走但我知道路径延绵没有尽头, 恐怕一走就再难回首。

弗罗斯特——精选推荐

弗罗斯特弗罗斯特弗罗斯特弗罗斯特(弗罗斯特)罗伯特·弗罗斯特（Robert ·Frost ）（1874—1963)，美国农民诗⼈。

⽣于加利福尼亚州。

弗罗斯特常被称为“交替性的诗⼈”，意指他处在传统诗歌和现代派诗歌交替的⼀个时期。

他⼜被认为与艾略特同为美国现代诗歌的两⼤中⼼。

⽬录个⼈履历成就及荣誉个⼈作品作品欣赏收缩展开个⼈履历成就及荣誉弗罗斯特常被称为“交替性的诗⼈”，意指他处在传统诗歌和现代派诗歌交替的⼀个时期。

他⼜被认为与艾略特同为美国现代诗歌的两⼤中⼼。

个⼈作品弗罗斯特出版过⼗多部诗集其中包括他的成名作《波⼠顿以北》集，另外还有《孩⼦的意愿》、《⼭罅》、《新罕布什尔》、《西流的⼩溪》、《见证之树》、《理智的假⾯具》、《慈悲的假⾯具》、《在林间空地》、《未选择的路》等诗集。

他的诗歌独具风格，以⼝语作诗，⽣动朴实地描写了⽥园风光和农村⽇常⽣活。

他的诗充满了美国的乡⼟⽓息，流传⼴泛，深为⼈们喜爱。

作品欣赏⽕与冰（余光中译）有⼈说世界将毁灭于⽕，有⼈说毁灭于冰。

根据我对于欲望的体验，我同意毁灭于⽕的观点。

但如果它必须毁灭两次，则我想我对于恨有⾜够的认识。

可以说在破坏⼀⽅⾯，冰，也同样伟⼤，且能够胜任。

雪夜我想我依然能认得这⽚林⼦的主⼈，他的屋⼦在⼀个村庄⾥隐藏得那么深，他⼀定想不到我此刻在此驻⾜，看着他的这⽚林⼦披上雪⾐⼀⾝。

我们在这荒凉的地⽅停留，我的马⼉对此疑惑不休，在这林⼦和那湖⾯之间，这⼀年⾥最阴沉得暮霭渐渐浓稠。

它轻轻晃了晃脖⼦上的铃铛，问我到底出了什么情况，除此之外的所有声响，都来⾃风在⽿畔的轻柔和雪在湖⾯的漫扬。

这⽚林⼦如此迷⼈、幽暗⽽深远，⽽我也还有我必须履⾏的诺⾔，⼊睡前，还要⾛好远；还要⾛好远，在我⼊睡之前。

柴垛（徐淳刚译）阴天，我⾛在冰冻的沼泽中停下脚步，⼼想：打这⼉往回⾛吧；不，我要再⾛远点⼉，这样就看到了。

⼤雪把我困住，就⼀只脚不时还能挪动。

那些细⾼细⾼的树将视野全划成了直上直下的线条以致没有什么能标明我是在哪⼉说不准究竟我是在这⼉还是在别处：反正离家很远就是了。

英美文学欣赏最新版教学课件美国文学Unit 8 Robert Frost

英美文学欣赏（第四版）
An Appreciation of American Literature
Unit 8 Robert Frost
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
作者简介
罗伯特 ·弗罗斯特（Robert Frost， 1874—1963），美国二十世纪最负盛名的伟大诗人。
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
他生于旧金山，在美国西部度过了他的童年，11 岁时丧父，全家搬至新英格兰的新罕布什尔（New Hampshire）的祖父家。弗罗斯特从小喜爱读诗、写诗，中学时代就显露诗才。1982 年中学毕业后，他进入达特茅斯学院（Dartmouth College），但 7 周后退学。1897 年进入哈佛大学，两年后因病辍学。其后以教书和务农为生。1912 年，弗罗斯特举家迁至英国伦敦，专事诗歌创作，很快出版第一部
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
➢ Questions
1. What does the “road” symbolize in the poem? 2. Were you once in a position of choosing between two roads? How
important is it for a person to choose a proper road in life? Give your reasons.
Or highway where the slow wheel pours the sand.
我不该被抑制了，而在某一天我该悄悄溜走，溜进那茫茫林间，任何时候都不怕看见空地广袤，或是缓缓车轮洒下沙粒的大道。
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
I do not see why I should e’er turn back, Or those should not set forth upon my track To overtake me, who should miss me here And long to know if still I held them dear.