whoever与no matter who有哪些区别
初中及高中英语易混词汇辨析1
疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词的异同在英语名词性从句的学习过程中,我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句,老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的,都表示“无论……”,但是两者究竟有什么区别呢?是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通用呢?今天我们就一起来研究下吧。
疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。
①疑问代词:whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever②疑问副词:whenever, wherever, however(1)疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句,不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例:Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。
分析:Whoever意为“无论是谁”,引导名词性从句时,不可以与no matterwho互换。
2、引导让步状语从句,可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例:The quality will be the same, whichever(=no matter which)of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个,品质都一样。
分析:Whichever意为“无论哪一个”,引导让步状语从句时,可以与no matter which互换。
归纳:简单说来:疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句,也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。
所以选项中两者都有的情况下,我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever,答对的可能性较大。
(2)疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what,但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。
名词性从句whoever与no matter who有何区别
whoever与no matter who有何区别有这样一道题:I will give the ticket to __________ wants it.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whateverD. no matter what此题应选 A。
容易误选B。
选项C,D都是错的,因为从句意上看,“想要票的”应该是“人”(whoever)而不能是“东西”(whatever)。
至于为什么选 whoever 而不选no matter who,这要从它们在句中引导的成分说起:no matter who通常只能引导状语从句,而不能引导名词性从句。
而 whoever 既可引导名词性从句(= anyone that)也可引导状语从句(=no matter who):如何理解宾语从句的时态呼应理解宾语从句的时态响应,应注意以下几种情况:1. 无需呼应的情况:若主句谓语动词的时态为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的谓语动词可根据句意的需要使用任何所需要的时态。
如:He knows where they live. 他知道他们住哪里。
No one knows where he was born. 没有人知道他出生于何地。
Tom says that he’ll never get married. 汤姆说他永远不结婚。
2. 主句为过去时的情况:若主句谓语动词为过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。
如:She asked me if I’d slept well. 她问我睡得好不好。
I didn’t know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。
He said he was going to accompany her home. 他说他将陪她回家。
当主句谓语动词为过去时,即使宾语从句所表示的时间是现在,通常也用过去时。
如:Oh! I didn’t know you were here. 啊! 我不知道你在这里。
whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳
whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however用法归纳一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等,相当于英语中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。
如:Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。
Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。
Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。
Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。
We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好。
However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。
注:有时从句谓语可用情态动词:无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。
正:I’ll find him, wherever he is.正:I’ll find him, wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。
正:Keep calm, whatever happens.正:Keep calm, whatever may happen另外,whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用,有的词典已不收录此词。
whoever和no matter who的区分
让步状语从句no matter + what(who,which,when,etc.)与whatever (whoever,whichever,whenever,etc.)的区别:当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换,但当引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)时则只能用whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc)。
如:1. However/No matter how beautiful the bag looks; I do not want to buy it.2. I don’t want to change my idea ,whoever/no matter who persuades me.下面句子不能用no matter结构(no matter结构不能引导名词性从句):1.Whoever disobey the rules is supposed to be punished.(主语从句)2. I am ready to do whatever my parents want me to .(宾语从句)3. The problem is whoever will be willing to volunteer to answer my questions. (表语从句)4. I don’t agree to the idea whoever can share the room with me.例证:5. Whatever my mother did, I will accept. 让步状语从句.6. I will accept whatever my mother did. 宾语从句.总之,对于二者的区分,从例子中获取。
Whatever you say, I will not believe you.(让步状语从句);I will see whatever you show me.(名词性从句)。
no matter who与 whoever
Who与whoever的区别:二者的区别在于意思不一样,语气不一样。
who指谁,是特殊疑问词例如:who are you? whoever是“无论谁”,引导主语从句,有时也引导宾语从句,类似的有“which”与“whichever”whoever (pron). 谁⑴连接代词,引导名词性从句(=anybody that) Whoever comes will be welcome. 谁来都欢迎. Give it to whoever you like. 你喜欢给谁就给谁. ⑵做疑问代词(比who语气重) Whoever said that? 是谁讲的那话? Whoever can that be knocking at the door? 敲门的会是谁呢? conj. 不管是谁(引导状语从句,=no matter who) Whoever rings, tell him I'm out. 不管谁来电话,告诉他我不在家.例题: ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 那D为什么不能选?选C whoever“无论谁”,可以引导主语从句,不能用anyone 引导从句。
whoever既是从句leave the room last 的主格,又是“ought to turn off the lights ”的主语无论谁最后离开这间房都应该关灯。
是在什么情况下用who,关键是看句子强调不强调“任何人”,不强调,则可用who例题:Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized living.breaks it will be punished.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. No matter whoD. People who1、no matter who 和no matter what 不能引导名词性从句。
whoever,whatever,whichever 的用法
Whoever, Whatever, Whichever 用法归纳Sep 7, 2015一.whoever 的用法名词性从句:whoever = anyone who 任何人(从句和主句之间无逗号)状语从句:whoever = no matter who 无论是谁(从句和主句之间有逗号)1.Whoever (Anyone who) breaks the law will be punished.说明:主语从句,无逗号。
2.Whoever / No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.说明:状语从句,有逗号。
二.whatever 的用法名词性从句:whatever = anything that 任何东西(从句和主句之间无逗号)状语从句:whatever = no matter what 无论什么东西(从句和主句之间有逗号) 1.Whatever ( Anything that ) I do is supported by my parents.说明:主语从句,无逗号。
2.Eat whatever (anything that ) you like.说明:宾语从句,无逗号。
3.Whatever (No matter what ) I do, I am supported by my parents.说明:状语从句,有逗号。
4.Whatever (No matter what ) happens, never give up.说明:状语从句,有逗号。
三.whichever 的用法名词性从句:whichever—any one that,任何一个,从句和主句之间无逗号。
状语从句:whichever – no matter which, 无论哪一个,从句和主句之间有逗号。
1.As many as five courses are provided. You are free to choose whichever suits you best.说明:名词性从句(宾从),whichever = any one that, 任何一个,从句和主句之间无逗号。
no matter+疑问词 与 疑问词+ever
no matter ﹢疑问词与疑问词﹢ever■崔长平河南遂平一高(463100)■基本用法比较表■分类例句:A:①引导让步状语从句,二者可以互换。
You seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question.No matter when (= Whenever) you call on me, you are welcome.I told him to come back whenever he wants to.You may leave whenever you please.②引导时间状语从句。
Whenever she looked at John she smiled.I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance.Whenever asked about it, she hesitated to give an answer.Whenever (it’s) possible, the children play outside in the fresh air.③引导名词性从句。
Whenever you drop in is welcome.④用来加强疑问语气,意为“到底,究竟”,相当于疑问词之后放置on earth,in the world,under the sun,in hell,the hell等等。
Whenever / When ever will we meet again?B:Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you can’t pass this way. (让步状语从句)I’ll find the person who did this, whoever (= no matter who) he is.(让步状语从句)Whoever(= Anybody who 或 Anyone who)comes will be welcome. (主语从句)Give it to whoever(= anybody who 或 anyone who)you like. (宾语从句)Whoever(= Who ever)said that? (加强疑问语气)C:I’ll post the letter whatever(= no matter what)Wilson says. (让步状语从句)Whatever(= No matter what)happened I must be calm and quiet. (让步状语从句)Whatever(= Anything that)she did was right. (主语从句)I’ll just say whatever(= anything that)comes into my head. (宾语从句)Whatever / What ever are you going to do with it? (加强疑问语气)D:Wherever(= No matter where)he goes,I’ll go with him. (让步状语从句)I’ll find her wherever(no matter where)she may be. (让步状语从句)We’ll go wherever(= to any place where)you stay. (地点状语从句)Wherever the sea is, you’ll find seamen. (地点状语从句)Sit wherever(= any place where)you like. (地点状语从句)I’ll telephone you from wherever(= any place where)I get tomorrow. (宾语从句)Wherever / Where ever are you taking me? (加强疑问语气)E:However(= No matter how)far he wandered, he always returned by dusk.(让步状语从句)However(= No matter how)cold it is,she always goes swimming. (让步状语从句)You may use it however and whenever you like. (方式和时间状语从句)However / How ever did you find it? (加强疑问语气)He was different, however,from the others. (语义转折的副词)F:Whichever(= No matter which)you choose,the others will be offended.(让步状语从句)Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. (让步状语从句)From whichever side the wind blew it was calm here. (让步状语从句)Whichever(of you)comes in first will receive a prize. (主语从句)I’ll take whichever books you don’t want. (宾语从句)Whichever / Which ever do you want to choose? (加强疑问语气)G:No matter whether(= Whether)it is light or dark at that hour,we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock in the morning. (让步状语从句)Mary wanted to go to school on time,no matter if(= whether)she went without breakfast.(让步状语从句)Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. (主语从句)I don’t know whether you like flowers, sir. (宾语从句)His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. (表语从句)All the time she was in bitter doubt whether she was right. (同位语从句)■注意:1)上述让步状语从句均含有“条件”的意味。
whoever与nomatterwho有哪些区别
whoever与no matter who有哪些区别whoever与no matter who有哪些区别请看下面的题:I will give the ticket to __________ wants it.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whateverD. no matter what此题应选 A。
容易误选B。
选项C,D都是错的,因为从句意上看,“想要票的”应该是“人”(whoever)而不能是“东西”(whatever)。
至于为什么选 whoever 而不选no matter who, 这要从它们在句中引导的成分说起。
如:no matter who通常只能引导状语从句,而不能引导名词性从句。
而 whoever 既可引导名词性从句(= anyone that)也可引导状语从句(=no matter who)。
如:1.引导名词性从句 (只用 whoever)。
如:谁想去我就带谁去。
正:I’ll take whoever wants to go.误:I’ll take no matter who wants to go.谁赢了都可以获奖。
正:Whoever wins gets a prize.误:No matter who wins gets a prize.不管这话是谁对你说的,他都是在撒谎。
正:Whoever told you that was lying.误:No matter who told you that was lying.2.引导状语从句(两者可换用)。
如:不管是谁打电话来,都说我出去了。
正:Whoever phones, tell them I’m out.正:No matter who phones, tell them I’m out.不管是谁这样说,那都是错的。
正:Whoever says so, it is wrong.正:No matter who says so, it is wrong.。
高考英语疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句用法
疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。
①疑问代词:whatever whichever whoever whomever②疑问副词:whenever wherever however(1)疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句,不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例:Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。
分析:Whoever意为“无论是谁”,引导名词性从句时,不可以与no matterwho互换。
2、引导让步状语从句,可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例:The quality will be the same whichever(=no matter which) of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个,品质都一样。
分析:Whichever意为“无论哪一个”,引导让步状语从句时,可以与no matter which互换。
【归纳】简单说来:疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句,也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。
所以选项中两者都有的情况下,我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever,答对的可能性较大。
(2)疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what,但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that我们来分析以下的例句。
例:Whatever he did was right.他无论做什么都是争取的。
=Anything (that he did ) was right. (正确)Anything he did was right. (错误)分析:Whatever意为“无论是什么”,相当于anything that,anything是题干中的主语,同时充当先行词,后面that为定语从句中的引导词,that在定语从句中充当主语成分,并且不能省略。
whoever主要用法归纳
whoever主要用法归纳whoever主要有以下用法值得注意:1.用于引导名词性从句(主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句),相当于anyone w ho 或everyone w ho,意为“……的那个人”“任何……的人”。
如:Whoever b reaks t his l aw d eserves a f ine.违反本法者应予以罚款。
I’ll t ake w hoever w ants t o g o.谁想去我就带谁去。
Give i t t o w hoever y ou s ee i n t he m eeting-room.你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁。
2.用于引导让步状语从句,相当于no m atter w ho,其意为“不论什么人”“不论是谁”。
如:Whoever y ou a sk,t he a nswer i s a lways t he s ame.不管你问谁,答案都一样。
I w on’t o pen t he d oor,w hoever y ou a re.不管你是谁,我都不会开门。
引导让步状语从句时,从句谓语有时可以用“may+动词原形”代替一般现在时。
如:Whoever s ays[may s ay]s o,i t i s w rong.不管谁这样说,那都是错的。
3.w hoever的宾格形式在现代英语中仍然是whoever,通常不用whomever。
如:Tell w hoever y ou l ike—it m akes n o d ifference t o m e.你愿意告诉谁就告诉谁——对我来说都无所谓。
4.有时表示“究竟是谁”,其用法与whoever与who e ver,w ho o n e arth等同义。
如:Whoever c an t hat b e a t t his t ime o f n ight?这么晚了会是谁呢?5.在口语中有时还可表示不认识的人,表示“不知道是谁”。
no matter who 例句
标题:无论谁,都值得尊重——探讨“no matter who”这个主题在我们的日常生活中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的人和事件。
有些人可能会让我们感到挫败,有些事件可能让我们感到困惑,但在任何情况下,我们都应该尊重他们。
无论是在工作场所、家庭生活还是社交活动中,理解和尊重是无法被替代的重要品质。
1. 了解“no matter who”的真正含义“no matter who”是一个英文短语,意思是“无论是谁”。
它强调了在面对不同的人时,应该给予他们同样的尊重和关注。
这个主题超越了种族、文化和社会地位的差异,强调了所有人都应该受到平等对待。
2. 在工作场所中体现“no matter who”的重要性在工作场所中,我们往往会遇到各种各样的同事和领导。
有些人可能在职位上比我们高,有些人可能在技能上比我们强,但无论如何,我们都应该尊重他们的劳动和贡献。
尊重同事和领导的意见,倾听他们的建议,这不仅能够促进良好的工作氛围,同时也有助于我们个人的成长和发展。
3. 在家庭生活中体现“no matter who”的意义家庭是情感交流和关系维系的重要场所。
在家庭中,我们会遇到各种亲人和朋友,有些人可能与我们观点不同,有些人可能有不同的生活方式,但无论如何,我们都应该尊重他们的选择和决定。
尊重父母的意见,理解孩子的想法,这些都是构建和谐家庭关系的重要因素。
4. 个人观点和理解在我看来,“no matter who”是一个提醒我们要尊重他人、理解他人的重要主题。
在与不同的人交往时,我们应该保持开放的心态,尊重对方的权利和尊严,而不是基于种种偏见或成见去评判一个人。
只有这样,我们才能建立起真正的人际关系,让社会变得更加和谐。
总结和回顾:在本文中,我们深入探讨了“no matter who”这个主题,并从工作场所、家庭生活中展现了它的重要性。
尊重他人,理解他人,才能让我们更好地融入社会,建立起良好的人际关系。
希望我们在日常生活中能够牢记这一点,与他人平等相待。
使用nomatter时,要注意下列情况
使用nomatter时,要注意下列情况使用no matter时,要注意下列情况(1)若主从句均表示将来动作,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时eg:No matter who they are,they will have to wait in line.无论他们是谁,他们都将排队等候。
(2)no matter who(what,which,whose)与whoever,whatever,whichever, whosever的区别①两种结构都可引导让步状语从句,但前者语气较后者强烈eg:Whatever the matter may be,do youlb best.一No matter what the mat ter may be,do your best.不管怎样,都要尽最大努力去做。
②后者可引导名词性从句而前者不能eg:(误)No matter who did that should be punished.(正)Whoever did that should be punished.不管是谁做了那件事,都要受到惩罚。
(3)no matter where/when/hOW=wherever,whenever,however两种结构均可引导让步状语从句,但前者语气比后者强烈eg:No matter where he may be,he will be happy.一Wherever he may be,he will be happy.不管在什么地方,他将会是快乐的。
No matter how difficult the job is,we must do it well.一However difficult the job is,we must do it well.不管工作有多难,我们都必须把它做好。
疑问词+ever和no matter的用法
主语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
1. that引导That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。
That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。
That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上,在她村子里引起很大轰动。
2. whether引导Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
who,whoever与no matter who的区别
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答案Biblioteka 10. In fact, ___works hard can be ____ they want to be, whether it is a singer, a CEO or a teacher. A. anyone; whoever B. no matter who; whoever C. whoever; no matter what D. whoever; whatever
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14 who, whoever与no matter who的区别
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It is said that the famous football star _____ will come to help with my English is not willing to play for ___ would pay hasn’t been decided. him three million dollars a year. A. matter who Whoever A.No anyone B. B. whomever C. Who C.Whatever no matter who D.D. whoever
D。分析句子结构可知,“____works hard”为主 语从句,从句缺少主语,排除A、B两项;“___they want to be”为表语从句,从句缺少表语,排除C项。
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14 who, whoever与no matter who的区别
1. Who has taken away my bag is unknown. 不知道是谁拿走了我的包。 2. Whoever comes will be welcome. = Anyone who comes will be welcome. . 无论谁来都欢迎。 3. I’m not going to let you in, no matter who you are.我不会让你进去的,不管你是谁。 =I’m not going to let you in, whoever you are.
No-matter-who-与whoever-的区别
No-matter-who-与whoever-的区别No matter who 与whoever 的区别no matter who只能引导让步状语从句,且who在从句中充当主语。
状语从句是比较独立的成分,它相当于主句的一个原因状语而已。
主句缺少它不太要紧,会依然是一个完整的句子。
此时,no matter who可以换写成whoever如:I'll always love you no matter who you are.= I'll always love you whoever you are.而whoever除了和no matter who这一样的用法之外,还可以引导名词性从句。
no matter who没有此种用法,不能代用whoever.而名词性从句不是独立成分,它充当主句中某一个不可缺少的成分,比如主语/宾语/表语等。
如果主句缺少名词性从句,则主句不完整。
再如:I'll give it to whoever needs it.句中whoever needs it充当主句中介词to的宾语,不能缺少。
whoever引导名词性从句时,有两大特点:1. whoever中含有的who在其引导的从句中也必须充当成分,一般是句子主语。
如例句中的whoever在从句中就充当主语,即needs it的主语。
2. whoever既在名词性从句中充当成分,且其引导的从句并不指代一件事情,而是指代“...的人”。
3. whoever此时可以换写成anybody who,将名词性从句转换成定语从句,这样更容易理解。
如:I’ll give it to (whoever needs it).= I'll give it to (anybody who) needs it.= I'll give it to anybody (who needs it).。
名词性从句whoever与nomatterwho有何区别
名词性从句whoever与nomatterwho有何区别whoever与no matter who有何区别有这样一道题:I will give the ticket to __________ wants it.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whateverD. no matter what此题应选 A。
容易误选B。
选项C,D都是错的,因为从句意上看,“想要票的”应该是“人”(whoever)而不能是“东西”(whatever)。
至于为什么选 whoever 而不选no matter who,这要从它们在句中引导的成分说起:no matter who通常只能引导状语从句,而不能引导名词性从句。
而 whoever 既可引导名词性从句(= anyone that)也可引导状语从句(=no matter who):如何理解宾语从句的时态呼应理解宾语从句的时态响应,应注意以下几种情况:1. 无需呼应的情况:若主句谓语动词的时态为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的谓语动词可根据句意的需要使用任何所需要的时态。
如:He knows where they live. 他知道他们住哪里。
No one knows where he was born. 没有人知道他出生于何地。
Tom says that he’ll never get married. 汤姆说他永远不结婚。
2. 主句为过去时的情况:若主句谓语动词为过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。
如:She asked me if I’d slept well. 她问我睡得好不好。
I didn’t know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。
He said he was going to accompany her home. 他说他将陪她回家。
当主句谓语动词为过去时,即使宾语从句所表示的时间是现在,通常也用过去时。
whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳
whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however用法归纳一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等,相当于英语中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。
如:Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。
Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。
Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。
Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。
We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好。
However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。
注:有时从句谓语可用情态动词:无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。
正:I’ll find him, wherever he is.正:I’ll find him, wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。
正:Keep calm, whatever happens.正:Keep calm, whatever may happen另外,whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用,有的词典已不收录此词。
whoever和nomatter引导的让步状语从句
no matter + what(who,which,when,etc.)与whate ver(whoeve r,whiche ver,whenev er,etc.)的区别:
当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换,但当引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)时则只能用w hatev er(whoeve r,whiche ver,whenev er,etc)。
如:
Howeve r/No matter how pure the waterlooks; I do not want to drinkit.
I want to marrythe man I love, whoeve r/no matter who he may be.
下面句子不能用no matter结构(no matter不能引导名词性从句):
Whoeve r comesback firstis suppos ed to win the prize.(主语从句)
I am readyto do whatev er you want me to .(宾语从句)
The questi on is whoeve r will be willin g to take care of the childr en. (表语从句)
I don’t agreeto the idea whoever in this room can take the job.
例证:
Whatev er you did,I will accept.为让步状语从句.
I will accept whatev er you did.为宾语从句.。
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whoever与no matter who有哪些区别
whoever与no matter who有哪些区别? 请看下面的题:
I will give the ticket to __________ wants it.
A. whoever
B. no matter who
C. whatever
D. no matter what
此题应选A。
容易误选B。
选项C,D都是错的,因为从句意上看,“想要票的”应该是“人”(whoever)而不能是“东西”(whatever)。
至于为什么选whoever 而不选no matter who, 这要从它们在句中引导的成分说起。
如:
no matter who通常只能引导状语从句,而不能引导名词性从句。
而whoever 既可引导名词性从句(= anyone that)也可引导状语从句(=no matter who)。
如:
1.引导名词性从句(只用whoever)。
如:
谁想去我就带谁去。
正:I’ll take whoev er wants to go.
误:I’ll take no matter who wants to go.
谁赢了都可以获奖。
正:Whoever wins gets a prize.
误:No matter who wins gets a prize.
不管这话是谁对你说的,他都是在撒谎。
正:Whoever told you that was lying.
误:No matter who told you that was lying.
2.引导状语从句(两者可换用)。
如:
不管是谁打电话来,都说我出去了。
正:Whoever phones, tell them I’m out.
正:No matter who phones, tell them I’m out.
不管是谁这样说,那都是错的。
正:Whoever says so, it is wrong.
正:No matter who says so, it is wrong.。