测控技术与仪器专业英语单词
测控技术和仪器专业英语翻译殷虹河北工业大学适用
测控专业英语翻译Unit 1 Measurement, Control and InstrumentationInstrumentation is defined as the art and science of measurement and control. Instrumentation engineers are responsible for controlling a whole system like a power plant.译为：仪器可定义为测量和控制的艺术和科学。
仪器工程师负责控制整个系统，比如一个电厂。
An instrument is a device that measures and/or regulates process variables such as flow, temperature, level, or pressure. Instruments include many varied contrivances that can be as simple as valves and transmitters, and as complex as analyzers.译为：仪器是一种用来测量和/或调节过程变量（如流量、温度、液位或压力）的装置。
仪器包括许多不同的设备，可以像阀和变送器那样简单，也可以像分析仪那样复杂。
Instruments often comprise control systems of varied processes such as refineries, factories, and vehicles. The control of processes is one of the main branches of applied instrumentation. Instrumentation can also refer to handheld devices that measure some desired variable. Diverse handheld instrumentation is common in laboratories, but can be found in the household as well. For example, a smoke detector is a common instrument found in most western homes.译为：仪器通常由如精炼厂、工厂和车辆这些不同流程的控制系统组成。
测控技术与仪器专业英语单词[1]
![测控技术与仪器专业英语单词[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0615aa60a22d7375a417866fb84ae45c3b35c2da.png)
玻璃状态的
解释
三角法的
摩擦，接触
显影剂
矢量
绕线
印模
反之亦然
放血，流血
漏极
附近
推出，加速
动态
正确评价
污染，混杂
蚀刻
横坐标
耦合
涂膜沉积
笨拙的
微分，差动
门，栅极
应服从的
平衡，均衡
杂质
代数的
磁通
离子移植
收敛的
阻抗
喷气式客机
抵消，中和
入射光
键盘
共轭的
不定的
光刻法
推论
连接，耦合，磁链
局部存储器
衰减
对数的
微控制器
相位
促进
整流器
多项式的
电阻
电阻器
准周期的
电阻温度计
传感器，敏感元件
弧度
可逆的
硅
整流器
三相应变计
热敏电阻
电阻器
有意义的
热电偶
级数
同时的
变换器，传感器
集合
应变
晶体管
正玄的
基片，感光胶片
三极真空管
敏感的
张力，拉伸
无阻的
对称
热敏电阻
真空管，电子管
对称的
热电的
高速缓冲
术语，项
转换，传感
控制器
定理，法则
透明的
腐蚀的
精确，精度
偏移
单片电路
振幅，幅度
变形
独占，垄断
非周期的
薄膜，振动膜
母板
近似，接近
消耗
光绝缘体
近似值
不同
参量的
任意的
变形，扭曲
所有的，所有权
测控技术与仪器专业英语翻译 殷虹 河北工业大学适用
测控专业英语翻译Unit1Measurement,ControlandInstrumentation Instrumentati on is defined as the art and science of measurement and control.Instrumentation engineers are responsible for controlling a whole system like a power plant.译为：仪器可定义为测量和控制的艺术和科学。
仪器工程师负责控制整个系统，比如一个电厂。
An instrument is a device that measures and/or regulates process variables such as flow, temperature, level, or pressure. Instruments include many varied contrivances that can be assimple as valves and transmitters, and as complex as analyzers.译为：仪器是一种用来测量和/或调节过程变量（如流量、温度、液位或压力）的装置。
仪器包括许多不同的设备，可以像阀和变送器那样简单，也可以像分析仪那样复杂。
Instruments often comprise control systems of varied processes such as refineries, factories,and vehicles. The control of processes is one of the main branches of applied instrumentation. Instrumentation can also refer to handheld devices that measure some desired variable.Diverse handheld instrumentation is common in laboratories, but can be found in thehousehold as well. For example, a smoke detector is a common instrument found in mostwestern homes.译为：仪器通常由如精炼厂、工厂和车辆这些不同流程的控制系统组成。
测控专业英语Unit 4
③The uncertainty of the standard used for calibration．
仪器的准确度取决于三个主要因素：① 距离上次校准的 时间； ②校准和使用时的温差； ③用于标定的标准的不确 定度。
Unit 4
Calibration
2.1 In most organizations，calibration is the responsibility of a separate group. That group is responsible for maintaining working standards, keeping records of instruments for periodic calibration and certification, and being knowledgeable of the latest calibration procedures．
What should the separate calibration groups do according to their tasks and office authorities? 办公权限
Questions before reading
Q4
What are calibration procedures and instrument performance check, and how are they implemented? 校准程序
校准是指为了使仪器与已有标准完全一致 （匹配）而将一个测量仪器与一个标准的或其他 已知准确度的仪器相比较的过程。
Unit 4
Calibration
The established standard is normally of at least four 1.3 times greater accuracy than the instrument being calibrated or the average of multiple standards if the four-times criterion is not feasible． 已有标准通常至少四倍于待校准仪器的准确度，或者 当四倍标准不可行时，则采用多重标准平均方式。 To say that an instrument is calibrated means that it 1.5 indicates measurements within specified limits of error for that instrument． 也就是说，仪器校准表明了其测量误差的确定限度。
测控技术与仪器专业英语翻译-殷虹-河北工业大学适用
测控专业英语翻译Unit1Measurement,ControlandInstrumentationInstrumentation is defined as the art and science of measurement and control. Instrumentation engineers are responsible for controlling a whole system like a power plant. 译为：仪器可定义为测量和控制的艺术和科学。
仪器工程师负责控制整个系统，比如一个电厂。
An instrument is a device that measures and/or regulates process variables such as flow, temperature, level, or pressure. Instruments include many varied contrivances that can be as simple as valves and transmitters, and as complex as analyzers.译为：仪器是一种用来测量和/或调节过程变量（如流量、温度、液位或压力）的装置。
仪器包括许多不同的设备，可以像阀和变送器那样简单，也可以像分析仪那样复杂。
Instruments often comprise control systems of varied processes such as refineries, factories, and vehicles. The control of processes is one of the main branches of applied instrumentation. Instrumentation can also refer to handheld devices that measure some desired variable. Diverse handheld instrumentation is common in laboratories, but can be found in the household as well. For example, a smoke detector is a common instrument found in most western homes.译为：仪器通常由如精炼厂、工厂和车辆这些不同流程的控制系统组成。
测控技术与仪器专业英语词汇
Lesson 1Accuracy 精确性、精度Amplitude 振幅，幅度Channel 信道，频道Coefficient 系数Convergence 收敛Differentiate 求……的微分Expansion 展开式Harmonic 谐波的Instant 瞬时，时间Integrate 求……的积分Linear 线性的Order 次序，阶Peak 最高的，最高峰Periodicity 周期Phase 相位Polynomial 多项式的，多项式Resistor 电阻器Series 展成级数，级数Taylor series 泰勒级数Set 集合Sinusoidal 正弦的Time domain 时域frequency-domain 频域integrand 被积函数Lesson 2decay 衰减duration 持续时间exponential 指数的multiplier 乘数，乘法器oscillatory 振荡的frequency density function 频率密度函数Fourier series 傅立叶级数Spectrum 频谱Imaginary part of complex 复数的虚部Real part of complex 复数的实部Conjugate pairs 共轭对Lesson 3algorithm 算法decaying oscillatory function 衰减振荡函数power series 幂级数shift operator 移位算子product 乘积electrical disturbance 电干扰sampled-data signal 数据采样信号be proportional to 与…成正比Lesson 5dead-band 死区hysteresis 滞后linearity 线性度measurand 被测量oscilloscope 示波器performance 特性precision 精确度resolution 分辨率static friction 静态摩擦sensitivity 灵敏度calibration 校准loading effect 负载效应slop 斜率platinum 铂thermometer 温度计in cascade with 与…串联in parallel with 与…并联lever 杠杆displacement 位移indicated value示值true value 真值deflection 偏转possible error 可能误差probable error 概率误差root-sum-square error 方和根误差Lesson 6overshoot 过调量，超调量transient response 瞬态响应variable 变量ramp 斜坡resonance 共振step input 阶跃输入step response 阶跃响应transient 瞬态的first-order system 一阶系统static error 静态误差dynamic error 动态误差time constant 时间常数frequency response 频率响应damping ratio 阻尼比under-damp 欠阻尼over-damp 过阻尼mass-spring system 质量-弹簧系统steady-state 稳态rise time 上升时间settling time 建立时间（过渡过程时间）specification 性能指标tolerance 容差Lesson 7capacitance 电容deformation 变形distortion 变形，扭曲electromagnetic 电磁的gauge 表，仪器，计strain gauge 应变计crystalline material 晶体材料voltage 电压current 电流harmonics 谐波inductance 电感，感应infrared 红外的linearize 线性化natural frequency 固有频率mutual-inductance 互感photoconductive cell 光电导管photoelectric effect 光电效应piezo-electric 压电的potential divider 分压器potentiometer 电位计，电位器精品文库resistance 电阻thermistor 热敏电阻transducer 转换器，传感器cross-sectional area 截面积excitation voltage 激励电压full-scale 满量程rotary 旋转的translational 平移的mechanical wear 机械磨损inertia 惯性power dissipation 功耗illumination 照度transparent 透明的Lesson 8coupling 耦合flux 磁通impedance 阻抗permeability 磁导率permittivity 电容率，介电系数reluctance 磁阻variable-distance capacitive transducer 变间距式电容式传感器oscillation circuit 振荡电路l.v.d.t 线性差动变压器piezo-electric transducer 压电式传感器charge amplifier 电荷放大器parallel-plate capacitor 平板电容器variable-reluctance transducer 变磁阻传感器liquid level 液位Lesson 9apparatus 仪器attenuator 衰减器bandwidth 带宽battery 电池be inversely proportional to 与成反比be proportional to 与成正比capacitor 电容feedback 反馈gain 增益operational amplifier 运算放大器semiconductor 半导体terminal 终端test probe 探针voltmeter 电压表multirange 多量程variable resistor 可变电阻Lesson 10duty cycle 占空比timerbase 时基register 寄存器signal conditioning 信号调理threshold 阈值trigger 触发器Lesson 11adapter boarder 适配板analog-to-digital conversion模数转换desktop 工作平台distortion 失真dynamic 动态的expansion slot 扩展槽generator 发生器interface 接口local area network LAN 局域网motherboard 母板scale 刻度slot 长槽workbench 工作台computer-aided testing（CAT）计算机辅助测试desktop personal computer台式个人计算机knob 旋钮16-channel analog-to-digitalconversion board 16通道模/数转换板12-bit resolution 12位分辨率buffer 缓冲器interface 接口data-gathering device 数据采集装置Lesson 12active element 有源元件bias 偏差，偏置current intensity 电流electrode 电极field-effect transistor FET场效应管grid 格子，栅极integrated circuit 集成电路magnetic field 磁场passive component 无源元件photocell 光电管sensor 传感器，敏感元件thermocouple 热电偶transducer 变换器，换能器，传感器vacuum tube 真空管，电子管Lesson 13cache memory 高速缓冲存储器，高速缓存control unit 控制器，控制部件drain 场效应管的漏集dynamic RAM （DRAM）动态随机存取存储器gate 门（电路），管子的栅极local memory 局部存储器，本地存储器metal-oxide-semiconductorfield effect transistor（MOSFET）金属氧化物半导体场效应管microcontroller 微控制器microprocessor微处理器monitor 监视器mouse 鼠标精品文库printer打印机static RAM （SRAM）静态RAMultra-large-scale integratedcircuit 超大规模集成电路。
测控技术与仪器专业英语课文以及单词
? One can measure thickness on many scales .The galaxy is sphick.. 你可以测量厚度,在许多尺度螺旋星系的约100 Em(1020m磁盘)深
? 3.Distance measurement 3。距离测量
? The tools and techniques of distance measurement are possibly one of humankind's longest-running inventive pursuits .This chapter concerns itself with methods to measure a relatively small segment of this range-from centimeters to kilometers .Even within this limited segment ,it would hardly be possible to list ,much less describe ,all of the distance measurement approaches that have been devised .Nevertheless ,the small sampling of technologies that are covered here should be of help to a broad range of readers.
? The altitude information at air traffic control (ATC) centers is based on pressure altitude measurement that the aircraft transponder system sends after it receives an appropriate interrogation——known as mode C interrogation——transmitted by a secondary surveillance radar. Actually, the altitude information is an atmospheric pressure measurement transformed to altitude indication through a formula expressing the pressure/altitude relationship. When a flight level is cleared for an aircraft, it actually means that the pilot must keep flying on an isobaric surface. However, the altimetry system may present systematic errors (biases) that are different for each airplane, and that significantly affect safety. Thus, the altimetry system performance as well as the aircraft height keeping performance must be monitored by an independent radar or satellite system. 信息的高度,在空中交通管制中心(ATC)根据压高度测量,飞机的应答机系统发给后都把它珍藏一个适当的审讯——被称为模式C讯问——通过二级监视雷达。实际上,高度的大气压力测量信息转化为高度通过公式显示表达压力/高度的关系。当一个飞行高度是允许飞机时,实际上就意味着飞行员必须不停地飞在一个isobaric表面。然而,altimetry系统系统误差可能出现偏差)(飞机的不同而有所区别,明显影响安全。因此,altimetry系统性能以及飞机高度保持性能均须由独立的雷达或卫星电视系统
测控技术与仪器专业英语单词总结
Operational description 操作描述；Acquisition of information 信息采集；Object of measurement 测量目标；Measurand 被测物理量；Measurement result 测量结果；A necessary and not a sufficient aspect 一个必要而非充分的条件Selectivity 选择性；Objective 客观的Observer 观察者；观察器Extract 吸取，摘取Arbitrary 专横的，专断的，反复无常的；Conclusion 结论；Highly subjective 高度主观的；Handicapped 残疾的Magnetic field 磁场Objectivity 客观性Artefact 人工品Misinterpret 曲解Measurement instrument's output 测量装着的输出；Structural information 公制信息Qualitative measurement 质量测量Quantitative measurement 数量测量Nature 本质Respective characteristic 各自的特性Empirical world 经验的世界Abstract image 抽象的映像Actual empirical quantity 实际经验的数量Mapping of element 元素的映射Source set 源集Empirical domain space 经验域空间Image set 映像集Abstract range space 抽象域空间Electrical domain 电气域Measurement process 测量过程Symbol 符号Assignment algorithm 分配算法Abstract symbol 抽象符号Employed measurement system 被使用的测量系统Descriptive 描述的，叙述的Set theory 集合论Relational system 相关系统Physical quantity 物理量Electrical potential difference 电势差Cardinal measurement 最重要的测量Jolt 重击，摇撼Mutual induction 互感Quotient 商数Thermostat 自动调温器Coil 线圈Alloy 合金Geometry 几何学，几何，几何图形，几何结构Coaxial 同轴的，同轴电缆的Cylinder 圆柱体，汽缸，圆柱形的容器Parasitic quantity 寄生量附属量Interaction 互交作用Isolated measurement 隔离测量，独立测量Inanimate 死气沉沉的，没生命的，单调的Practicable 能实现的行得通的，可以实行的Sake 为了...的好处，出于对...的兴趣，缘故，理由Conduct 引导，传到Consumer goods 消费商品Scarcity 缺乏，不足Extent 范围，程度Obscure 使暗，使不明显Corrupt 使恶化Sensitivity 敏感，灵敏，灵敏性Repetition 重复性Reproducible 能繁殖的，可再生的，可复写的Random errors 随机误差Ethical 与伦理有关的，民族的，民族特有的Modified variable 修改变量Irreversible process 不可改变的进程Psychological experiment 心里测试Catatonic state 紧张性神经病的状态Mental disorder 精神错乱Chronic schizophrenia 慢性精神分裂症Oscilloscope 示波器，示波管Rms 均方根Ferric 铁的，含铁的Chloride 氯化物漂白粉Measurement strategy 测量策略fluctuate 波动frequency spectrum 频谱coherent sampling 相干采样periodic 周期的，定期的Sample 采样值actual measurement signal 实际测量信号denote 表示skipped period 跳跃区间Reconstructed signal 重建的信号envelope 包络线Peak 最高值，峰值sampling oscilloscope 采样示波器arbitrary moment 任意时刻amplitude distribution function 振幅分布函数statistical parameter 统计参数Multiplex 多路操作Simultaneously 同时地sequentially 顺序地time multiplexing 时间多重操作Enumeration 计数，列举，细目Analogy 类推，类比，类推法Repetition 重复，循环Denote 指示，标志Stroboscopic 频闪观测仪scatter 使分散，驱散，散布，挥霍，消散，溃散nonlinearity 非线性，非直线性discernible 可辨别的，可看出的class 分类systematic errors 系统误差random errors 随机误差consistently 固守地一贯地inaccurate calibration 不准确的刻度mismatched impedance 不匹配的阻抗response-time error 反应时间误差malfunction 故障障碍，发生故障oscillator 振荡器。
《测控技术与仪器专业英语》张凤登UNIT-x-词汇与参考书-参考译文及练习答案
GLOSSARYAabbreviate [ə'bri:vieit] v. 缩写，简写abide [ə'baid] v. 遵循，遵守abscissa [æb'sisə] n. 横坐标ac abbr. 交流电（alternating current）acceptable [ək'septəbl] a. 可接受的accomplishment [ə'kɔmpliʃmənt] n. 成果；成就accumulation [ə,kju:mju'leiʃən] n. 积累过程，积累accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n. 精度，准确度acoustics [ə'ku:stiks] n. 声学acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获取，采集，探测acronym ['ækrəunim] n. 首字母缩写（词）active ['æktiv] a. 有源的adaptive [ə'dæptiv] a. 适应的，适合的adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a. 临近的，毗连的administer [əd'ministə] v. 实施admissible [əd'misəbl] a. 可采纳的，允许的adversely ['ædvə:sli] ad. 相反地，不利地aerial ['εəriəl] a. 航摄的，空气的，气体的aforementioned [ə'fɔ:,menʃənd] a. 上述的，前面提到的AI addr. 人工智能（artificial intelligence）albeit [ɔ:l'bi:it] conj. 虽然；即使algebraic [,ældʒi'breiik] a. 代数的align [ə'lain] v. 匹配；对齐allure [ə'ljuə] n. v. 引诱，吸引；魅力alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a. v. 交替的，轮流的；交替，轮流alternation [,ɔ:ltə'neiʃən] n. 半周（交流），交替altitude ['æltitju:d] n. 高度ALU abbr. 算术/逻辑单元（arithmetic/logic unit）ambient ['æmbiənt] a. 周围的，环境的amplitude ['æmplitju:d] n. 幅度，振幅analog ['ænəlɔɡ] n. 模拟anode ['ænəud] n. 阳极antenna [æn'tenə] (pl. antennae) n. 天线appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 职位approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 探讨；接近arbitrate ['ɑ:bitreit] v. 仲裁architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n. 架构，体系结构ARCnet abbr. 附加资源计算机网络（attached resourcecomputer Network）·164·arguably ['ɑ:ɡjuəbli] ad. 有争议地armature ['ɑ:mə,tjuə] n. 电枢，（电机）转子arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt] n. 装置[备]，排列，布[配]置ascertain [,æsə'tein] v. 确定assembly [ə'sembli] n. 结构，装配assess [ə'ses] v. 估计，评定assorted [ə'sɔ:tid] a. 已分类的；各式各样的astound [ə'staund] v. 使…大吃一惊astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi] n. 天文学autotransformer [,ɔ:təutræns'fɔ:mə] n. 自耦变压器avionic [,eivi'ɔnik] a. 航空电子学的avoidance [ə'vɔidəns] n. 避免Bbackbreaking ['bæk,breikiŋ] a. 累断腰的，繁重的，非常辛苦的backlash ['bæk,læʃ] n. 齿间隙backplane ['bæk,plein] n. 底板，插接板bandwidth ['bændwidθ] n. 带宽，频带宽度base [beis] n. 基极BCD abbr. BCD码（binary-coded decimal）bellows ['beləuz] n. 波纹管bias ['baiəs] v. 偏置biomedical [baiəu'medikəl] a. 生物医学的bistable [bai'steibl] a. 双稳态的bit [bit] n. 位blind [blaind] a. 盲目的block [blɔk] n. 积木，块blower ['bləuə] n. 鼓风机，吹风机blunder ['blʌndə] n. v. 大错，失误；犯大错，做错boost [bu:st] n. v. 推进，提高，促进，发展bounce [bauns] n. 颤动，跳动brushless ['brʌʃles] a. 无电刷的bubble ['bʌbl] n. 气泡，泡buoyant ['bɔiənt] a. 有浮力的bus [bʌs] n. 总线；母线butterfly ['bʌtəflai] a. n. 蝶形的；蝴蝶bypass ['baipɑ:s] n. 旁路Ccalibrate ['kælibreit] v. 校准calibration [,kæli'breiʃən] n. 标度，刻度，校准CAN abbr. 控制器局域网（controller area network）canonical [kə'nɔnikəl] a. 标准的；规范的·165·capacitance [kə'pæsitəns] n. 电容capacitive [kə'pæsitiv] a. 电容的capacitor [kə'pæsitə] n. 电容器capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 膜盒carrier ['kæriə] n. 载流子cartridge ['kɑ:tridʒ] n. （唱片）拾音器，卡盘catalyst ['kætəlist] n. 促进因素，催化剂categorize ['kætiɡəraiz] v. 分类cathode ['kæθəud] n. 阴极cavity ['kævəti] n. 腔体cellular ['seljulə] a. 蜂窝状的，网状的，细胞（状）的CEMF abbr. 反向电动势（counter EMF）census ['sensəs] n. 人口统计cereal ['siəriəl] a. n. 谷物的；谷物characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] a. n. 特性（的），特征，特色；特性曲线charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 电荷chip [tʃip] n. 芯片CIMS abbr. 计算机集成制造系统（computerintegrated manufacturing system）circuit ['sə:kit] n. 电路circuitry ['sə:kitri] n. 电路（总称）clash [klæʃ] v. 抵触，冲突clockwise ['klɔkwaiz] a. 顺时针方向的，counter~, anti~ 逆时针方向的CMOS abbr. 互补金属氧化物半导体（complementarymetal oxide semiconductor）coil [kɔil] n. 线圈coincidence [kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合collector [kə'lektə] n. 集电极collision [kə'liʒən] n. 碰撞，冲突commit [kə'mit] v. 保证commonplace ['kɔmənpleis] a. 平凡的commutator ['kɔmjuteitə] n. 换向器compact [kəm'pækt] a. 紧凑的；密集的compatible [kəm'pætəbl] a. 兼容的，协调的（~ with）component [kəm'pəunənt] n. 元件；部件comprehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv] a. 综合（性）的compress [kəm'pres] v. 压缩compression [kəm'preʃən] n. 压缩compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] v. 折衷，损害condition [kən'diʃən] v. n. 调整[节]；条件configuration [kən,fiɡju'reiʃən] n. 组态，结构，配置conscientious [,kɔnʃi'enʃəs] a. 尽责的consecutive [kən'sekjutiv] a. 连续的；相继的consistently [kən'sistəntli] ad. 协调地·166·constraint [kən'streint] n. 约束，约束条件contour ['kɔntuə] n. 形状，轮廓contraction [kən'trækʃən] n. 缩写conversely [kən'və:sli] ad. 相反地converter [kən'və:tə] n. 转换器，换流器coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit] n. v. 坐标（用复数）；调整，整理corrugated ['kɔruɡeitid] a. 波纹的cost-effective a. 性能价格比covalent [kəu'veilənt] a. 共价的coulomb ['ku:lɔm] n. 库仑（电量单位）CPU abbr. 中央处理单元（central processing unit）criterion [krai'tiəriən] n. 判据critical ['kritikəl] a. 关键的crystalline ['kristəlain] n. 晶体的CSMA/CD abbr. 载波监听多路访问/冲突检测（carrier sensemultiple access with collision detection）culmination [,kʌlmi'neiʃən] n. 顶点，极点curvature ['kə:vətʃə] n. 弯曲，曲率custom ['kʌstəm] a. 定制的cutoff ['kʌt,ɔ:f] a. 截止的，未通电的cybernetics [,saibə'netiks] n. 控制论cylinder ['silində] n. 汽缸，气缸，圆柱体Ddam [dæm] n. 坝damp [dæmp] n. v. 阻尼dash [dæʃ] n. 仪表板dc abbr. 直流电（direct current）decade ['dekeid] n. 十decibel ['desibel] n. 分贝deck [dek] n. （录音机）走带机构decoder [,di:'kəudə] n. 解码器decrement ['dekrimənt] v. n. 递减，减少；减量deduce [di'dju:s] v. 推论de-energized [di'enədʒaizd] a. 失电的deficit ['defisit] n. 缺少，亏损deflection [di'flekʃən] n. 偏向，偏转，折射delay [di'lei] n. 延迟，滞后demodulator [di:'mɔdjuleitə] n. 解调器denominator [di'nɔmineitə] n. 分母deposit [di'pɔzit] v. 沉积，沉淀；存放，寄存derivative [di'rivətiv] a. n. 微分，导数；微分的，导数的designation [,deziɡ'neiʃən] n. 标示，名称detached [di'tætʃt] a. 分离的·167·deterministic [di,tə:mi'nistik] a. 确定的detrimental [,detri'mentəl] a. 不利的，有害的deviation [,di:vi'eiʃən] n. 偏差，背离，偏离dexterity [dek'steriti] n. 灵巧，机敏，灵活，熟练diac ['daiək] n. 二端交流开关（元件）diagnose ['daiəɡnəuz] v. 诊断diagonal [dai'æɡənəl] a. 对角的diaphragm ['daiəfræm] n. 膜片dielectric [,daii'lektrik] n. 电介质differential [,difə'renʃəl] a. 差分的，差动的；微分的differentiator [,difə'renʃieitə] n. 微分器digital ['didʒitəl] a. 数字的digitize ['didʒitaiz] v. 将…数字化diode ['daiəud] n. 二极管disc [disk] n. 唱片discern [di'sə:n] v. 看到；辨出dissipation [disi'peiʃən] n. 消散，驱散distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən] n. 区别；差别distortion [dis'tɔ:ʃən] n. 失真disturbance [di'stə:bəns] n. 扰动diverse [dai'və:s] a. 多种多样的DMA abbr. 直接存储器访问（direct memory access）dominant ['dɔminənt] n. a. 显性，显性的dope [dəup] v. 给（半导体等）搀杂DPST abbr. 双刀单掷（double-pole single-throw）drain [drein] n. 漏极droop [dru:p] n. v. 下垂量；下垂DSP abbr. 数字信号处理器（digital signal processor）duct [dʌkt] n. 管道dynamics [dai'næmiks] n. 动态（特性），（动）力学dynamometer [,dainə'mɔmitə] n. 测力计Eecological [,i:kə'lɔdʒikəl] a. 生态的，生态学的effector [i'fektə] n. 操纵装置eigenvalue ['aiɡən,vælju:] n. 特征值elapse [i'læps] v. （时间）过去，消逝electromagnetic [i,lektrəumæɡ'netik] a. 电磁的electromagnetism [i,lektrəu'mæɡnitizəm]n. 电磁学electromechanical [i,lektrəumi'kænikəl]a. 机电的，电机的electromotive [i,lektrəu'məutiv] a. 电动的element ['elimənt] n. 元件eliminate [i'limineit] v. 排除，消除embark [em'bɑ:k] v. 从事，着手·168·embed [im'bed] v. 嵌入embrace [im'breis] v. 包括EMF abbr. 电动势（electromotive force）emitter [i'mitə] n. 发射极emulation [,emju'leiʃən] n. 竞争，仿真enamel [i'næməl] n. 珐琅encapsulate [in'kæpsəleit] v. 封装energize ['enədʒaiz] v. 给…通电energized ['enədʒaizd] a. 通电的entity ['entəti] n. 实体equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm] n. 平衡，均衡equivalent [i'kwivələnt] n. 相等的；相同的Eq. (equation [i'kweiʒən]) n. 方程（式），等式erasable [i'reizəbl] a. 可擦除的ESP abbr. 电子稳定程序（electronic stability program）etch [etʃ] v. 刻蚀，刻画evaluate [i'væljueit] v. 评价evaluation [i,vælju'eiʃən] n. 估计event [i'vent] n. 事件evolve [i'vɔlv] v. 发展，演变，进化exclusively [ik'sklu:sivli] ad. 排外地，专有地excursion [ik'skə:ʃən] n. 偏差executable ['eksikju:təbl] n. a. 可执行文件，可执行的exert [iɡ'zə:t] v. 施加。
测控技术与仪器专业英语
Unit 1 Definition of Measurement and Measurement Theory定义的测量方法和测量理论1. Definition of Measurement测量的定义A possible operational description of the term measurement which agrees with our intuition is the following :“measurement is the acquisition of information ”;the aspect of gathering information is one of the most essential aspects ofmeasurement ;measurement are conducted to learn about the object of measurement ;the measurand .This means that a measurement must be descriptive with regard to that state or that phenomenon in the world around us which we are measuring .一个可能的操作描述这个术语的同意,我们凭直觉测量是下列的“测量信息获取”,采集信息的方面是最重要的方面进行测量,计量了解测量的对象,进行测量。
这意味着一个测量必须描述对于这种状态或这一现象在我们周围的世界我们衡量。
There must be a relationship between this state or phenomenon and the measurement result .Although the aspect of acquiring information is elementary ,it is merely a necessary and not a sufficient aspect of measurement :when one reads a textbook ,one gathers information ,but one does not perform a measurement.必须有一个关系状态或现象和测量结果信息获取的角度,即使是基础,那只是一个必要的和非充分方面的测量:当一个人阅读教科书,一个收集信息,但是一个人不能进行测量。
测控技术与仪器专业英语
全句译为：然而，微处理器技术的出现使得传感器必须要 有电信号输出，这样便于接口以实现无人测控。
8
Unit3 Smart Sensors
That also required the analog signal level to be amplified and converted to digital format prior to （在……之前） being supplied to the process controller. Today’s MCUs and analog-to-digital (A/D) converters typically have a 5V power supply, which has dictated the supply voltage for many amplified and signal conditioned sensors.
译为：一些半导体制造商正在积极的进行控制系统的输 入和输出两个方面的智能装置的研究。微机电系统 （MEMS）这个术语用来描述对传感器和加载器用半导体 制造工艺建立的结构。
5
Unit3 Smart Sensors
Before the availability of microelectronics, the sensors or transducers used to measure physical quantities, such as temperature, pressure, and flow, usually were coupled（连接，联结，联系）directly to a readout device, typically a meter that was read by an observer.
测控技术和仪器专业英语翻译殷虹河北工业大学适用
测控专业英语翻译Unit 1 Measurement, Control and InstrumentationInstrumentation is defined as the art and science of measurement and control. Instrumentation engineers are responsible for controlling a whole system like a power plant.译为：仪器可定义为测量和控制的艺术和科学。
仪器工程师负责控制整个系统，比如一个电厂。
An instrument is a device that measures and/or regulates process variables such as flow, temperature, level, or pressure. Instruments include many varied contrivances that can be as simple as valves and transmitters, and as complex as analyzers.译为：仪器是一种用来测量和/或调节过程变量（如流量、温度、液位或压力）的装置。
仪器包括许多不同的设备，可以像阀和变送器那样简单，也可以像分析仪那样复杂。
Instruments often comprise control systems of varied processes such as refineries, factories, and vehicles. The control of processes is one of the main branches of applied instrumentation. Instrumentation can also refer to handheld devices that measure some desired variable. Diverse handheld instrumentation is common in laboratories, but can be found in the household as well. For example, a smoke detector is a common instrument found in most western homes.译为：仪器通常由如精炼厂、工厂和车辆这些不同流程的控制系统组成。
测控技术与仪器专业英语单词句子整理
1.acquisition of information 信息采集2.object of measurement 测量目标3.measurand 被测物理量，被测对象4.measurement result 测量结果5.qualitative measurement 质量测量6.quantitative measurement 数量测量7.measurement process 测量过程8.theorem 定理，法则9.hypothesis 假说，假设，学说10.single-value 单值11.monotonic function 单调函数12.measurement constitute 测量组成13.physical quantity 物理量14.electrical potential difference 电势差15.electrical current 电流16.electrical resistance 电阻17.capacitance 电容18.inductance 感应系数19.frequency 频率20.mutual induction 互感21.thermostat 自动调温器22.parasitic quantity 寄生量，附加量23.random errors 随机误差24.systematic errors 系统误差25.OSP oscilloscope 示波器26.rms root-mean-square 均方根27.quantitative data 定量数据28.qualitative data 定性数据29.empirical data 经验数据30.processed data 已处理过的数据31.theoretical calculations 理论计算32.theoretical model 理论模型33.data processing 数据处理34.data reduction 数据简化35.measurement strategy 测量策略36.frequency spectrum 频谱37.coherent sampling 相干采样38.amplitude distribution function 振幅分布函数39.multiplex 多路操作40.inaccurate calibration 不准确的刻度41.mismatched impedance 不匹配的阻抗42.response-time error 反应时间误差43.histogram 直方图，柱状图，矩形图44.observational data 观测数据45.descriptive statistic 描述性统计46.statistical inference 统计性推论47.distribution of value 数据分布48.sample mean 样本均值49.performance check 性能检查50.tolerance limit 公差极限51.lower range limit 范围下限52.upper range limit 范围上限53.dead band 死区54.measured variable 被测变量55.sinusoidal signal 正弦信号56.amount of drift 漂移量57.recovery time 回复时间58.saturation effect 饱和效应59.zero drift 零点漂移60.sensitivity drift 敏感性漂移61.static characteristics 静态特征62.hysteresis 滞后现象63.tabular form 表格形式64.graphical form 图解形式65.controller 控制器66.sensor 传感器67.closed-loop 闭环68.open-loop 开环69.feedback 反馈70.regulator system 调节器系统71.follow-up system 随动系统72.actuator 执行器73.numerical control 数值控制74.batch control 批量控制75.sequential control 连续控制76.time-sequential control 时间顺序控制77.event-sequential control 事件顺序控制78.block diagram 方框图79.phase difference 相位差80.phase angle 相位角81.direct current 直流82.frequency response 频率响应83.control mode 控制模型84.proportional mode 比例模型85.integral mode 积分模型86.derivative mode 微分模型87.manual control 手动控制88.external signal 外部信号89.on-off control 开关控制90.bumpless transfer 无扰动切换91.pattern recognition 模式识别92.tagging of instrument 仪器标志93.general instrument symbol 通用仪器标志94.control valve 控制阀95.level transmitter 液位变送器96.maintenance tracking 跟踪维护97.material handling 原料处理puter-assisted simulation 计算机辅助仿真99.hierarchical structure 递阶结构，层次结果100.myriad clone 大量复制101.relay 继电器102.Boolean programming method 布尔编程方法103.LCD liquid crystal display 液晶104.internal register 内部寄存器105.arithmetic unit 算术单元106.logic unit 逻辑单元107.operation manual 操作指南108.system integrator 系统集成器109.industrial relay 工业继电器110.system expansion 系统扩展er manual 用户手册puter analysis 计算机分析113.power assist 辅助动力114.master control 主控制115.process progress 进程patibility 兼容性munication standard 通信标准118.ISO international standards organization 国际标准化组织119.OSI open systems interconnection 开放式系统互联munication network architecture 通信网络层munication sophistication 通信混合系统122.allowable bandwidth 允许的带宽123.fieldbus 现场总线124.interoperability 互用性，协同工作的能力125.distributed real-time system 分布式实时系统126.pyramidal model 金字塔模型127.operational architecture 操作体系结构128.horizontal traffic 水平通信129.vertical traffic 垂直通信130.robustness 鲁棒性131.QoS quality of service 服务质量132.A TC air traffic control 空中交通管制133.barometric 大气压力134.altermetry 测高学135.troposphere 对流层136.galaxy 银河系137.luminous flux 光通量138.pupil 瞳孔139.retina 视网膜140.acceleration 加速度141.velocity 速度142.temperature 温度143.gravitational 重力的144.impedance 阻抗，全阻抗145.hybrid 混合物146.strain 过度疲劳，紧张，张力，应变147.thermometer 温度计，体温计148.calibrate 校准149.bandwidth 带宽150.mapping 映射，绘制……地图，计划151.lubricating oil 润滑油152.heuristic 启发式的153.parameter 参数，参量154.spectrum 光，光谱155.vibration 振动156.collision 碰撞，冲突157.phase 相位158.encoding 译码器，编码器159.decoding 解码器160.multiplexing 多路技术161.protocol 协议，草案162.truckline 主干163.duplex 双工164.router 路由器165.gateway 网关166.interact 互相作用，互相影响167.stack 栈，堆栈168.CIM computer integrated manufacturing 计算机集成制造169.PC personal computer 个人电脑170.PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器171.I/O input/output 输入/输出172. CNC computer numerical control 计算机数字控制系统173.CRT cathode ray tube 阴极射线管174.CPU control processing unit 中央处理器175.DC direct current 直流176.AC alternating current 交流177.ASCII American standard code for information interchange 美国信息交换标准码178.IEC international electro technical commission 国际电工委员会179.MAP manufacturing automation protocol 制造自动化协议180.SDS smart distributed system 分布式智能系统181.signal transducer 信号变送器182.temperature transducer 温度变送器183.flow transmitter 流量变送器184.pressure transmitter 压力变送器1.In the following, we will define measurement as the acquisition of information in the form of measurement result,concerning characteristics, states or phenomena (the measurand) of the world that surrounds us, observed with the aid of measurement systems (instruments).在下文中，我们将测量定义为以测量结果表现形式的信息采集，包括周围世界的性质，状态、现象（被测量）通过测量系统观察获得。
测控技术与仪器专业英语单词
Accuracy 精确，精度Deflection 偏移Monolithic 单片电路Amplitude 振幅，幅度Deformation 变形Monopolize 独占，垄断Aperiodic 非周期的Diaphragm 薄膜，振动膜Motherboard 母板Approach 近似，接近Dissipation 消耗Optoisolator 光绝缘体Approximation 近似值Distinct 不同Parametric 参量的Arbitrary 任意的Distortion 变形，扭曲Proprietary 所有的，所有权Channel 信道，频道Dope 掺杂Protocol协议Coefficient 系数Electromagnetic 电磁的Retrieval 检索，巡检Convergence 收敛Enamel 搪塞Scale 刻度Conversely 相反的Encapsulation 密封，封装Simulate 模仿Coordinate 坐标Enclose 包装，封入Simultaneously 同时的Criterion 标准，规范Epoxy 环氧的Slot 长槽Deteriorate 恶化，退化Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Succeeding 以后的，随后的Differentiate 求。
的微分Etch 蚀刻，酸洗Supplier 供应商Dimension 维数Fidelity 保真Terminal 终端Discontinuity 心电图Filament 丝，细丝线Uniformly 均匀地Even 偶数的Flame-failure 火焰，故障V erbatim 逐字的Expansion 展开式Flapper 蛇阀Workbench 工作台Foregoing 前述的Foil 箔，薄片Active element 有源元件Geometrical 几何学的Former 框架Air-evacuated 抽成真空的Hal f-wave symmetry 半波对称Friction 摩擦Amplifier 放大器Harmonical 谐波的Gauge 表，仪器Anode 阳极Identity 恒等式Harmonics 谐波Attributable 可归因于Instant 瞬间Illumination 照度Bias 偏压，偏置Integrand 被积函数Inductance 电感，感应Capacitor 电容器Integrate 求。
测控技术与仪器专业英语unit-6
Unit 6 Signal Conditioning
译为：设计信号发生器和调制回路时一定要警惕以保证 传感器是系统中准确度最低的部件，如果周围回路有附加 噪声或降低了准确度，传感器输出的准确度将受影响。
Unit 6 Signal Conditioning
The following are some of the tasks performed by a signal conditioner: 以下是一个信号调制器执行的操作： （1）Isolation and impedance conversion;隔离和阻抗变换 （2）Amplification and analog-to-analog conversion; 放大和模-模转换 （3）Noise reduction (filtering); 降噪（滤波） （4）Linearization; 线性化 （5）Data sampling; 数据采样 （6）Digital-to-Analog conversion; 数-模转换 （7）Analog-to-Digital conversion. 模-数转换
Voltage output
Unit 6 Signal Conditioning
Three types of input topologies exist for the signal conditioning of voltage output sensors: differential, single-ended and pseudo-differential. The type of signal conditioning input is typically matched to the output structure and precision requirements of the sensor .
测控技术与仪器专业英语翻译
Selected from “Introduction to Control System technology , 4th Ed. , by Robert N. Bateson, Macmillan Publishing Co., 1933”. 选自“控制系统技术，第四版的介绍，罗伯特N.贝特森，麦克米兰出版有限公司，1933。
• 测量变量（CM）是衡量价值的控制变量。这是输出的测 量手段和通常不同于实际的控制变量的一小部分。
• The error (E) is the difference between the setpoint and the measured value of the controlled variable . It is computed according to the equation E=SP-.
控制变量（C）是过程的输出变量，用来出变量,它能很好地衡量 产品的质量。最常见的控制变量有位置、速度、温度、压 力和流量水平。
•
•
The set point (SP) is the desired value of the controlled variable.
6.Variable Name（变量名称）
•
The controlled variable (C) is the process output variable that is to controlled. In a process control system, the controlled variable is usually an output variable that s a good measure of the quality of the product. The most common controlled variables are position, velocity, temperature, pressure level and flow rate.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
三相应变计
Thermistor
热敏电阻
Resistor
电阻器
Significant
有意义的
Thermocouple
热电偶
Series
级数
Simultaneous
同时的
Transducer
变换器，传感器
Set
集合
Strain
应变
Transistor
晶体管
Sinusoidal
正玄的
Substrate
促进
Rectifier
整流器
Polynomial
多项式的
Resistance
电阻
Resistor
电阻器
Quasi-periodic
准周期的
Resistance thermometer
电阻温度计
Sensor
传感器，敏感元件
Radian
弧度
Reversible
可逆的
Silicon
硅
Rectifier
整流器
光绝缘体
Approximation
近似值
Distinct
不同
Parametric
参量的
Arbitrary
任意的
Distortion
变形，扭曲
Proprietary
所有的，所有权
Channel
信道，频道
Dope
掺杂
Protocol
协议
Coefficient
系数
Electromagnetic
电磁的
Retrieval
偶数的
Flame-failure
火焰，故障
Verbatim
逐字的
Expansion
展开式
Flapper
蛇阀
Workbench
工作台
Foregoing
前述的
Foil
箔，薄片
Active element
有源元件
Geometrical
几何学的
Former
框架
Air-evacuated
抽成真空的
Half-wave symmetry
Coupling
耦合
Film deposition
涂膜沉积
Awkward
术语，项
Transducer
转换，传感
Control unit
控制器
Theorem
定理，法则
Transparent
透明的
Corrosive
腐蚀的
Time domain
时域
Vitreous
玻璃状态的
Decipher
解释
Trigonometric
三角法的
Wipe
摩擦，接触
Developing solution
分压器
Passive component
无源元件
Periodicity
周期
Potentiometer
电位计
Photocell
光电管
Perpendicular
垂直的，正交
Pressure flapper-nozzle
压力舌阀
Photolithography
照相平版印刷术，光刻法
Phase
相位
Promote
次序，阶
Photoelectric effect
光电效应
Magnetic field
磁场
Origin
原点
Piezo-electric
压电的
Migrate
移动，移往
Orthogonal
正交的
Potential
电位的，电势
Monolithic
独石的，整体的，单片的
Peak
最高的
Potential divider
Main
电源，电力网
Lumen
流明
Electrode
电极
Manifestation
表现
Natural frequency
固有频率
Field-effect transistor
场效应管
Minimum
最小值，最小化
Mutual-inductance
互感
Filament
细丝，灯丝
Mutually
相互地
Paper backing显 Nhomakorabea剂Vector
矢量
Wire-wound
绕线
Die
印模
Vice versa
反之亦然
Bleed of
放血，流血
Drain
漏极
Vicinity
附近
Boost
推出，加速
Dynamic RAM
动态RAM
Appreciate
正确评价
Contamination
污染，混杂
Etching
蚀刻
Abscissa
横坐标
基片，感光胶片
Triode
三极真空管
Susceptible
敏感的
Tension
张力，拉伸
Unimpededly
无阻的
Symmetry
对称
Thermistor
热敏电阻
Vacuum tube
真空管，电子管
Symmetrical
对称的
Thermoelectric
热电的
Cache memory
高速缓冲
Term
恶化，退化
Epoxy resin
环氧树脂
Succeeding
以后的，随后的
Differentiate
求。的微分
Etch
蚀刻，酸洗
Supplier
供应商
Dimension
维数
Fidelity
保真
Terminal
终端
Discontinuity
心电图
Filament
丝，细丝线
Uniformly
均匀地
Even
Accuracy
精确，精度
Deflection
偏移
Monolithic
单片电路
Amplitude
振幅，幅度
Deformation
变形
Monopolize
独占，垄断
Aperiodic
非周期的
Diaphragm
薄膜，振动膜
Motherboard
母板
Approach
近似，接近
Dissipation
消耗
Optoisolator
半波对称
Friction
摩擦
Amplifier
放大器
Harmonical
谐波的
Gauge
表，仪器
Anode
阳极
Identity
恒等式
Harmonics
谐波
Attributable
可归因于
Instant
瞬间
Illumination
照度
Bias
偏压，偏置
Integrand
被积函数
Inductance
电感，感应
纸基
Generator
发电机，电源
Notation
符号，记号
Photoconductive
光电导的
Grid
格子，栅极
Odd
奇数的，单数的
Photoconductive cell
光电导管
Inductor
电感器
Ohm
欧姆
Photoelectric
光发射的
Integrated circuit
集成电路
Order
检索，巡检
Convergence
收敛
Enamel
搪塞
Scale
刻度
Conversely
相反的
Encapsulation
密封，封装
Simulate
模仿
Coordinate
坐标
Enclose
包装，封入
Simultaneously
同时的
Criterion
标准，规范
Epoxy
环氧的
Slot
长槽
Deteriorate
Capacitor
电容器
Integrate
求。的积分
Inertia
惯性
Cathode
阴极
Intuitively
直观的
Infrared
红外的
Current intensity
电流
Geometry
几何学
Inverse
反向的
Diode
二极管
Linear
线性的
Life expectancy
概率寿命
Dope
掺杂