2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练(解析版)

合集下载

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷9附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷9姓名33．Bono，the lead singer of U2，a popular Irish rock band，once said that"music can change the world because it can change people．"This is what a group of music therapists（治疗专家）here are trying to do with autistic（自闭症的）children in Nepal．"Music therapy can be helpful to children with autism（自闭症）．The greatest challenge is to build trust in the relationship between the therapist and the child，"Kendra Gandharba，a music therapist told Xinhua Wednesday as Nepal joined the world in celebrating Autism Awareness Day．When Rahul was three years old，he was still unable to speak and to interact（互动）with people．It was only then that his mother realized that there was something wrong with her son．After talking with doctors she came to know that Rahul，now six years old，is an autistic child．Experts（专家）believe that the autism spectrum disorder（自闭症谱系障碍）presents itself in the first three years．The condition is the result of a neurological（神经病学的）disorder that has an influence on usual brain function（功能）．It influences social interaction and communication skills．Several studies suggest that children with autism show their feelings and take part in activities with others during music therapy lessons．Now there are 15autistic children getting better from the power of music through the lesson every week in Nepal．"With music therapy we work on five developmental areas：communication，awareness，motor movement，social skills and feelings，"Gandharba，one of Nepal's music therapists，explained．In the music therapy room，Xinhua met Shyam as he sat in front of the keyboard．Smiling at the therapist，the 10﹣year﹣old boy started playing the keyboard．Playing and sharing instruments，taking part in music games and singing are just a few ways through which the therapist tries to interact with autistic children．Autistic children are free to pick the musical instrument of their choice．Music therapy，however，is still at an embryonic stage in Nepal where autism remains a taboo（禁忌）in the country's rural areas（郊区）．"In villages I have seen people with mental or physical disabilities being treated like animals，"Gandharba said，adding that efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in Nepal's rural areas．The organization，Autism Care Nepal（ACN），hosted different events on World Autism Awareness Day to educate，create awareness among parents about the rights of children with autism．1．What's the greatest challenge for therapists to help autistic children by using music therapy？A．To force them to talk with others．B．To play and share toys with autistic children．C．To attract them to play music games．D．To make them willing to believe in therapists．2．The underlined word"embryonic"in the fifth paragraph probably means""．A．early B．easy C．active D．amazing3．Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．The autistic children learn how to interact with each other during music therapy lessons．B．The autistic children learn how to show their own feelings during music therapy lessons．C．The music therapy can enable every autistic child to play musical instruments well．D．The music therapy can improve the communication skills of children with autism．4．Which of the following is the main idea of this article？A．Music can change the world because it can change people．B．Music therapy may be useful to children with autism in Nepal．C．Efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in rural areas．D．Music therapists helped autistic children in Nepal with music therapy．34．Cao Wenxuan，a Chinese writer，has become world famous because of winning the Hans Christian Andersen Prize recently．Born in 1954in a small village in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province，Cao spent his childhood in a poor family．He once studied at Beijing University and is now a professor of Chinese literature and children's literature．"When people achieve something，it is because they have a background，"Cao told Xinhua soon after his award's announcement．"And my background is China，"he added．"All of my stories are set in China，all of them are Chinese stories，but at the same time they are the stories of mankind．"Recently Cao's books have been making their way into the world and have found readers in Britain，France，Germany and Italy．Cao hopes that the world will look at China's literature with a more fair mind，and that Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translation，a communication style that can be understood by the whole world．The German painter Sonja Danowski drew the pictures for Cao's"Grass Hut"，a novel about a boy's primary school life．"I met Cao two years ago．He saw my works and liked the style．He thought that my style could be suitable for his books．"she told Xinhua．"When receiving the English translation of Grass Hut，I read it and at once I knew that I wanted to draw the pictures，because during reading I already had them in my head…It was very amazing．I love the Chinese mood，"she added．"Cao writes beautifully about the lives of children facing difficulties and great challenges．He also helps shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worlds，"said Patricia Aldana，the Hans Christian Andersen Jury President 2016．1．Why is Cao Wenxuan famous all over the world now？A．Because he writes many books．B．Because he has a background．C．Because he is a Chinese writer．D．Because he wins the Hans Christian Andersen Prize．2．What is Cao's hope about China's literature？A．The world will look at China's literature with a more fair mindB．Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translationC．Writers can help shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worldsD．China's literature will be looked at more fairly by the world and the language Chinese writers use will be suitable for translation．3．Cao's books are about the following EXCEPT．A．Chinese stories．B．Primary School life．C．English translation．D．Brave children．4．What can we infer（推断）from the article？A．Cao's books have been translated into many languages．．B．Cao is easy to work with．C．Cao is good at drawing．．D．Cao's books are only for children，not for the adults．5．Where can we probably find the article？A．In a science book．B．In a newspaper．C．In a Chinese novel．D．In a magazine about fashion．35．Blue Ribbons of HonorA teacher in New York decided to honor her studentsby telling them the difference they each made．First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class．Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading，"Who I Am Makes a Difference．"The students went out to find somebody to honor．The person would keepa ribbon and give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going．One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning．Later that day the manager went in to see his boss．He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creativetalent．He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor．That night the boss went home to his 14﹣year﹣old son．He told the boy what had happened and said，"I want to honor you，son．My days are really busy andwhen I come home I don't pay a lot of attention to you．Sometimes I shout at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being amess，but somehow tonight，I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me．Besides your mother，you are the most important person in my life．You're a great kid and I love you!"Hearing this，the boy started to cry and couldn't stop．He looked up at his father and said through his tears，"I was planning on leaving home tomorrow，Dad，because I didn't think you loved me．Now I don't need to．" 1．What did the teacher give to the students to honor them？A．Career planning．B．Blue ribbons．C．Special prizes．D．Goldmedals．2．How did the boss feel about what the manager said and did？A．He was sad．B．He was angry．C．He was pleased．D．Hewas surprised．3．Before the bosstalked to his son，the boywas planning to．A．leave his home B．pay attention to his fatherC．clean his room D．get goodgrades in school4．From the story，we give others blue ribbonsfor．A．showing theirsuccessin career B．givingthem ourkindness in returnC．admiring theircreativity and talent D．honoring the differencestheymade．36．A Man of Vision（视觉）In 1809，Louis Braille was born in a small town in France．When he was three years old，he accidentally hurt one of his eyes．The sickness spread to his other eye．Later，Louiswas unable to see．Louis's parents took him out of schooltwo years later．They thought that there was nothing more for him to learn there．He could not read or write．When he was ten years old，Louis's parents sent him to a special school inParis．It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world．Louis learned many skills at this school．Oneof them was reading．Back then，blind people readbyfeeling raised letters on the paper．But itwas difficult．Too many letters felt the same，for theyhad similar shapes．Louis wantedto find a better way for blind people to read．He triedto create a touch system for reading and writing．He believed a system of raised dot（小点）could help．Night Writing﹣a writing system for soldierswas used．Buthedidn't think it was good enough．This system did not allow thefingertip（指尖）to cover a whole letter．The readers had to move their fingers to feel theletter．After years ofhardwork，he inventeda shorter，easier form of this touch system．He used six dots to form each letter．It allowed a personto feel a wholeletterwithout moving．Blind people couldread much faster and easier．Today，we call this form of written language Braillein honour of Louis Braille．Louis died in 1852．However，his form of communication lives on．Though hebecame blind at a young age，he insisted a lot．Instead，he overcamethe difficulty，andmadea big difference．1．When Louis was three years old，he．A．was sent to a special schoolB．moved to a town in FranceC．was takenout of schoolD．hurt one of his eyes2．For blind people，feeling raised letters on the paper wasdifficult because．A．they neededto learn special skillsB．they couldn'tfeel a whole letterC．they could not see them clearlyD．too many letters felt the same3．With Louis's system，blind people could read．A．slower B．easier C．harder D．louder4．According to the passage，what can we learn from Louis？A．Always follow the rules．B．Be friendly with our friends．C．Never give up and work hard．D．Communicate more with others．参考答案与试题解析33．Bono，the lead singer of U2，a popular Irish rock band，once said that"music can change the world because it can change people．"This is what a group of music therapists（治疗专家）here are trying to do with autistic（自闭症的）children in Nepal．"Music therapy can be helpful to children with autism（自闭症）．The greatest challenge is to build trust in the relationship between the therapist and the child，"Kendra Gandharba，a music therapist told Xinhua Wednesday as Nepal joined the world in celebrating Autism Awareness Day．When Rahul was three years old，he was still unable to speak and to interact（互动）with people．It was only then that his mother realized that there was something wrong with her son．After talking with doctors she came to know that Rahul，now six years old，is an autistic child．Experts（专家）believe that the autism spectrum disorder（自闭症谱系障碍）presents itself in the first three years．The condition is the result of a neurological（神经病学的）disorder that has an influence on usual brain function（功能）．It influences social interaction and communication skills．Several studies suggest that children with autism show their feelings and take part in activities with others during music therapy lessons．Now there are 15autistic children getting better from the power of music through the lesson every week in Nepal．"With music therapy we work on five developmental areas：communication，awareness，motor movement，social skills and feelings，"Gandharba，one of Nepal's music therapists，explained．In the music therapy room，Xinhua met Shyam as he sat in front of the keyboard．Smiling at the therapist，the 10﹣year﹣old boy started playing the keyboard．Playing and sharing instruments，taking part in music games and singing are just a few ways through which the therapist tries to interact with autistic children．Autistic children are free to pick the musical instrument of their choice．Music therapy，however，is still at an embryonic stage in Nepal where autism remains a taboo（禁忌）in the country's rural areas（郊区）．"In villages I have seen people with mental or physical disabilities being treated like animals，"Gandharba said，adding that efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in Nepal's rural areas．The organization，Autism Care Nepal（ACN），hosted different events on World Autism Awareness Day to educate，create awareness among parents about the rights of children with autism．34．What's the greatest challenge for therapists to help autistic children by using music therapy？D A．To force them to talk with others．B．To play and share toys with autistic children．C．To attract them to play music games．D．To make them willing to believe in therapists．35．The underlined word"embryonic"in the fifth paragraph probably means"A"．A．early B．easy C．active D．amazing36．Which of the following statements is NOT true？CA．The autistic children learn how to interact with each other during music therapy lessons．B．The autistic children learn how to show their own feelings during music therapy lessons．C．The music therapy can enable every autistic child to play musical instruments well．D．The music therapy can improve the communication skills of children with autism．37．Which of the following is the main idea of this article？DA．Music can change the world because it can change people．B．Music therapy may be useful to children with autism in Nepal．C．Efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in rural areas．D．Music therapists helped autistic children in Nepal with music therapy．【分析】本文讲述了音乐治疗师在尼泊尔帮助自闭症儿童进行音乐治疗的情况，一些孩子经过音乐治疗后可以弹奏乐器，但在农村地区，音乐治疗在一些地方是萌芽状态．【解答】34．D细节理解题．根据The greatest challenge is to build trust in the relationship between the therapist and the child可知最大的挑战是在治疗师和儿童之间要有信任，故选D．35．A词义猜测题．根据下面几句内容可知在农村地区，有智力或身体残障的人被像动物一样对待，所以说音乐治疗在一些地方是萌芽状态，即还是早期的，故选A．36．C细节理解题．根据文章．Smiling at the therapist，the 10﹣year﹣old boy started playing the keyboard．Playing and sharing instruments可知就提到了这个10岁的孩子在弹奏乐器，并没有说所有自闭症的孩子都会弹奏乐器，故选C．37．D主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知本文讲述了音乐治疗师在尼泊尔帮助自闭症儿童进行音乐治疗的情况．故选D．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．34．Cao Wenxuan，a Chinese writer，has become world famous because of winning the Hans Christian Andersen Prize recently．Born in 1954in a small village in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province，Cao spent his childhood in a poor family．He once studied at Beijing University and is now a professor of Chinese literature and children's literature．"When people achieve something，it is because they have a background，"Cao told Xinhua soon after his award's announcement．"And my background is China，"he added．"All of my stories are set in China，all of them are Chinese stories，but at the same time they are the stories of mankind．"Recently Cao's books have been making their way into the world and have found readers in Britain，France，Germany and Italy．Cao hopes that the world will look at China's literature with a more fair mind，and that Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translation，a communication style that can be understood by the whole world．The German painter Sonja Danowski drew the pictures for Cao's"Grass Hut"，a novel about a boy's primary school life．"I met Cao two years ago．He saw my works and liked the style．He thought that my style could be suitable for his books．"she told Xinhua．"When receiving the English translation of Grass Hut，I read it and at once I knew that I wanted to draw the pictures，because during reading I already had them in my head…It was very amazing．I love the Chinese mood，"she added．"Cao writes beautifully about the lives of children facing difficulties and great challenges．He also helps shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worlds，"said Patricia Aldana，the Hans Christian Andersen Jury President 2016．41．Why is Cao Wenxuan famous all over the world now？DA．Because he writes many books．B．Because he has a background．C．Because he is a Chinese writer．D．Because he wins the Hans Christian Andersen Prize．42．What is Cao's hope about China's literature？DA．The world will look at China's literature with a more fair mindB．Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translationC．Writers can help shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worldsD．China's literature will be looked at more fairly by the world and the language Chinese writers use will be suitable for translation．43．Cao's books are about the following EXCEPT C．A．Chinese stories．B．Primary School life．C．English translation．D．Brave children．44．What can we infer（推断）from the article？AA．Cao's books have been translated into many languages．．B．Cao is easy to work with．C．Cao is good at drawing．．D．Cao's books are only for children，not for the adults．45．Where can we probably find the article？BA．In a science book．B．In a newspaper．C．In a Chinese novel．D．In a magazine about fashion．【分析】本文介绍了获得安徒生文学奖的中国作家曹文轩，他写的书受到了许多国家的读者的喜爱，他认为中国作家要努力用一种适合翻译的语言来创作．【解答】41．D 细节理解题．根据Cao Wenxuan，a Chinese writer，has become world famous because of winning the Hans Christian Andersen Prize recently可知曹文轩出名的原因是因为获得了安徒生奖，故选D．42．D 细节理解题．根据Cao hopes that the world will look at China's literature with a more fair mind，and that Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translation，a communication style that can be understood by the whole world．可知曹希望中国的文学被平等的看待，中国作家要努力用一种适合翻译的语言．故选D．43．C 细节理解题．根据文章内容可知曹写了许多关于中国的故事，还有许多和孩子有关的故事，没有提到他写关于英语翻译的书，故选C．44．A 细节理解题．根据Recently Cao's books have been making their way into the world and have found readers in Britain，France，Germany and Italy．可知曹的书已经被翻译成了许多语言，故选A．45．B理解推断题．根据文章内容可知本文介绍了获得安徒生文学奖的中国作家曹文轩，应该是在报纸上的一篇文章，故选B．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．35．Blue Ribbons of HonorA teacher in New York decided to honor her studentsby telling them the difference they each made．First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class．Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading，"Who I Am Makes a Difference．"The students went out to find somebody to honor．The person would keepa ribbon and give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going．One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning．Later that day the manager went in to see his boss．He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creativetalent．He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor．That night the boss went home to his 14﹣year﹣old son．He told the boy what had happened and said，"I want to honor you，son．My days are really busy andwhen I come home I don't pay a lot of attention to you．Sometimes I shout at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess，but somehow tonight，I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me．Besides your mother，you are the most important person in my life．You're a great kid and I love you!"Hearing this，the boy started to cry and couldn't stop．He looked up at his father and said through his tears，"I was planning on leaving home tomorrow，Dad，because I didn't think you loved me．Now I don't need to．" 45．What did the teacher give to the students to honor them？BA．Career planning．B．Blue ribbons．C．Special prizes．D．Goldmedals．46．How did the boss feel about what the manager said and did？DA．He was sad．B．He was angry．C．He was pleased．D．Hewas surprised．47．Before the bosstalked to his son，the boywas planning to A．A．leave his home B．pay attention to his fatherC．clean his room D．get goodgrades in school48．From the story，we give others blue ribbonsfor D．A．showing theirsuccessin career B．givingthem ourkindness in returnC．admiring theircreativity and talent D．honoring the differencestheymade．【分析】文章大意：蓝色丝带的荣誉纽约的一位老师决定通过告诉学生他们每个人的不同来表扬她的学生．她首先感谢每个学生对她和班级的贡献．然后她给每个学生三个带有金色字母的蓝色丝带，我有什么区别．"学生们出去寻找一个人来表扬他．这个人会保留这个丝带，并且会给另一个人一个丝带，以此相传．一个男孩去附近一家公司，找到了经理，并感谢他帮助他的职业规划．那天，经理去看他的老板．他告诉他，他深深羡慕他是一个创造性的老板．他给了惊讶的老板最后一个额外的丝带，并要求他找到别人并且表扬他．那天晚上，老板回家看到了他14岁的儿子．他告诉男孩发生了什么事，并说，"我想感谢你，儿子．我的日子真的很忙，当我回家我并没有太注意你．有时候我责怪你在学校没有取得足够好的成绩，而你的卧室是又脏又乱，但今天晚上，我只是想让你知道，你对我有很大的意义．除了你的母亲，你是我生活中最重要的人．你是一个好孩子，我爱你！听到这个，男孩开始哭泣，停不下来．他抬头看着他的父亲，含着眼泪说，"我打算明天离家出走，爸爸，因为我认为你不爱我．我想我现在不需要走了"．【解答】45．B，推理判断题，文中提到"Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading"，所以为感谢学生，给他们的是蓝色丝带，选择B．46．D，推理判断题，文中写道"He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor"，可知老板是"surprised"，也就是吃惊，所以选择D．47．A，推理判断题，在最后一段，小男孩说"I was planning on leaving home tomorrow"，所以是打算离家出走，选择A．48．D，推理判断题，文中说"First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class．Then she gave each student three blue ribbons"老师先表扬学生们做的贡献，之后给他们蓝色丝带作为象征，所以蓝色丝带只是为了象征人们做的贡献，所以选择D．【点评】本文是一篇纪实类．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．36．A Man of Vision（视觉）In 1809，Louis Braille was born in a small town in France．When he was three years old，he accidentally hurt one of his eyes．The sickness spread to his other eye．Later，Louiswas unable to see．Louis's parents took him out of schooltwo years later．They thought that there was nothing more for him to learn there．He could not read or write．When he was ten years old，Louis's parents sent him to a special school inParis．It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world．Louis learned many skills at this school．Oneof them was reading．Back then，blind people readbyfeeling raised letters on the paper．But itwas difficult．Too many letters felt the same，for theyhad similar shapes．Louis wantedto find a better way for blind people to read．He triedto create a touch system for reading and writing．He believed a system of raised dot（小点）could help．Night Writing﹣a writing system for soldierswas used．Buthedidn't think it was good enough．This system did not allow thefingertip（指尖）to cover a whole letter．The readers had to move their fingers to feel theletter．After years ofhardwork，he inventeda shorter，easier form of this touch system．He used six dots to form each letter．It allowed a personto feel a wholeletterwithout moving．Blind people couldread much faster and easier．Today，we call this form of written language Braillein honour of Louis Braille．Louis died in 1852．However，his form of communication lives on．Though hebecame blind at a young age，he insisted a lot．Instead，he overcamethe difficulty，andmadea big difference．45．When Louis was three years old，he D．A．was sent to a special schoolB．moved to a town in FranceC．was takenout of schoolD．hurt one of his eyes46．For blind people，feeling raised letters on the paper wasdifficult because D．A．they neededto learn special skillsB．they couldn'tfeel a whole letterC．they could not see them clearlyD．too many letters felt the same47．With Louis's system，blind people could read B．A．slower B．easier C．harder D．louder48．According to the passage，what can we learn from Louis？CA．Always follow the rules．B．Be friendly with our friends．C．Never give up and work hard．D．Communicate more with others．【分析】本文介绍了Louis Braille 是一个法国人，他在3岁时就看不见了，在10岁的时候他去了盲人学校．在一个法国士兵发明了盲写的基础上Louis Braille 做了改进，变成了更简短的，更容易的盲文．【解答】【答案】45﹣48DDBC【试题解析】45．D细节理解题，根据When he was three years old，he accidentally hurt one of his eyes．得知此题应该选D．46．D细节理解题，根据But it was difficult．Too many letters felt the same，for they had similar shapes．得知此题应该选D．47．B细节理解题，根据After years of hardwork，he invented a shorter，easier form of this touch system．He used six dots to form each letter．It allowed a person to feel a whole letter without moving．Blind people could read much faster and easier．得知．48．C推理判断题，从文章我们可以看出Louis遇到失败永不退缩，永不放弃，工作还是依然努力所以选C．【点评】要快速阅读，结合题目到文中找有用的信息，阅读中要注意要点之间的关系．然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读．。

2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题(含答案)

2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题阅读理解（一）For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom.American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends.In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them too much fun.Some of the most stressful(有压力的)jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely(可能的)to succeed than those without work experience.A favourite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies. They can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.It is important to balance(平衡)school, homework, and a part-time job. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value(珍视)their work experience and the skills from the job.1. The American teenagers do a part-time job for _______ .A. talking on the phone with friendsB. learning skills and getting moneyC. helping their families in the futureD. doing anything they like2. ________ is less stressful for American teenagers.A. Working at policeB. NursingC. Working at campsD. Teaching3. Which kind of part-time job can a 13yearold girl do in America?A. Working at parks.B. Working at a swimming pool.C. Looking after babies.D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.4. The American teenagers may work for ________ a week after school on weekdays.A. one hourB. one dayC. a few daysD. a few hours5. What's the passage mainly about?A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs.B. Some popular part-time jobs among American teenagers.C. How to make more money and learn more skills.D. Whether American teenagers should work after graduation.阅读理解（二）Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.1. How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year.D. Forever.2. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?A. Thirty percent.B. Forty percent.C. Fifty percent.D. Sixty percent.3. What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?A. They make him smart.B. They make him relaxed.C. They help him make lots of money.D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.4. According to the passage, Frank promises to ________.A. use it at the dinner tableB. use it at homeC. spend less time on itD. give it up forever5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.阅读理解（三）When it's 11 p. m. , you may already be asleep. But for some people, it's time for them to enjoy a nighttime snack also called ye xiao.Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p. m. and lasts until 2 a. m. It is different between the north and the south.People from different places have their special taste. For example, in the north part of China, barbeque (烧烤) is the most common night snack, especially in summer, while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong.Taiwan's night market is very famous. It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.Today, with the popularity of social media (社交媒体) ye xiao is changing in some places. For example, in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding. But now French pastries(法式小点) and handmade popsicles(棒冰) are new favorites, according to BBC.But why do people have ye xiao?“Some say that in southern China we have longer days, so we stay awake for longer and have more meals, ” Janice Leung Hayes, a food writer from Hong Kong, told the BBC.But ye xiao is not just about food. Eating with friends, chatting and hanging out are all part of it. All these make ye xiao a way of life.1. What is ye xiao? It is ________.A. eaten at 11p. m.B. a nighttime snackC. an important meal of a dayD. popular with young people2. The third paragraph develops ________.A. in time orderB. in space orderC. by examplesD. by telling stories3. Janice Leung Hayes ________.A. is a food writerB. works for the BBCC. likes ye xiaoD. is from North China4. According to the passage, ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do things EXCEPT ________.A. eating with friendsB. chatting with friendsC. visiting their friendsD. hanging out with friends5. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. ye xiao is different in ChinaB. ye xiao is changing in ChinaC. Taiwan's night marketD. something about ye xiao阅读理解（四）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.1. The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia2. The underlined word “buried” probably means ________ in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A. is the ecapital of the worldB. has serious ewaste pollutionC. deals with ewaste safelyD. spends much money on ewaste4. This year, the Chinese government ________.A. closed some computer companiesB. asked people to hand in their old computersC. made a new environmental protection lawD. tried to change people's life5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the ewaste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning ewasteC. the ways to deal with ewasteD. the need to pass a law against ewaste阅读理解（五）Bury trip—June 18thWe will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you missthe bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14: 30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.1. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?A. At 13：35.B. At 13：45.C. At 14：20.D. At 14：30.2. What can we see in the Abbey?A. A big museum.B. Tall towers.C. Nice gardens.D.A new church.3. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its ________.A. small sizeB. good serviceC. best beerD. interesting photos4. What can we buy at the Greene King shop?①beer②potato chips③postcards④books⑤clothesA. ①②④B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤5. The material is probably ________.A. a reportB. a diaryC. an introductionD. a notice阅读理解（六）Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bikesharing is invented in ChinaB. sharingbikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查3. If you want to use a sharingbike, you must ________ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bikesharing is very cheap.B. Sharingbikes may be stolen.C. Sharingbikes are easy to unlock.D. Bikesharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a ________.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu阅读理解（七）Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and living things cannot grow. The sun and its planets are called the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered life on other planets yet.1. How many planets go around the sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.2. In order to look at other planets in the solar system, scientists have sent many________.A. emailsB. planesC. spaceships3. ________has found life on other planets.A. No oneB. A scientistC. A traveller4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the planets have an environment with air.B. The solar system includes the sun and its planets.C. There is only one galaxy in the universe.5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. The EarthB. The Solar SystemC. The Stars at Night阅读理解（八）Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized that there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. ”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.1. The job of Kaitlin's father was to________.A. sell foodB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people2. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.3. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.4. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.5. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in AmericaB. Gifts from a headmasterC. The Father's duty in the familyD. A girl's dream to end poverty阅读理解（九）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in__return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort, ” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be. ”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, the founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement (强化) to help motivate them. ”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return?Write a 200word response. Send it to tfkasks 4 you @timeforkids. com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By comparing different views.D. By showing his own experiences.2. What does the underlined phrase "in return "mean in Chinese?A. 回报B. 给予C. 完成D. 回复3. According to Susie Walton, ________.A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores4. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A. Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB. main reasons why kids need encouragementC. how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores5. The purpose of writing the text is to ________.A. invite readers to express their opinionsB. inform readers of two different opinionsC. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD. present the author's viewpoint about parenting答案：阅读理解（一）1.B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 阅读理解（二）1.A2.C3.D4.C5. B阅读理解（三）1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D阅读理解（四）1.B2. D3. B4. C5. C阅读理解（五）1.A2. C3. A4. B5. D阅读理解（六）1．B2．B3．A 4. D 5. C 阅读理解（七）1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B阅读理解（八）1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D阅读理解（九）1.A2. A3. C4. D5. A。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷12附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷12姓名45．（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．He walked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and felt asleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly．His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes．The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth．His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word．I tried words from many languages﹣Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin．No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．After about two hours the Emperor left．His wife，children and their servants went also．There were strong guards around me．This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．I put five of them in my pocket．Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man．The poor man screamed terribly．The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands．Then I put him on his feet and let him go．I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too．The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness．They told the Emperor about it immediately．Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me．At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with．They were very worried．If my binding was cut I might be dangerous．I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry．The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us．The wise men thought that they should kill me．But they would not be able to bury（埋葬）me．My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．1．To the tiny people，Gulliver was a（an）．A．friend B．enemy C．relative D．tourist2．Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？A．They wanted to kill him and got his eye．B．They were afraid of him because he was too big．C．They thought he would attack the king and his people．D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him．3．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to（指）""．A．the guards B．the officers C．the six men D．the soldiers4．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver．②They couldn't understand each other．③The emperor spoke．④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go．⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver．A．③⑤②①④B．③②⑤④①C．⑤①④③②D．②⑤①③④5．Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？A．He was so strong that he would work for them．B．He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him．C．The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree．D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country．46．After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't break up．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．1．What happened LAST in the story？A．George saw a big house．B．George got some new clothes．C．George found Jim on the ground．D．George jumped off the raft into the water．2．Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？A．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt happy and lucky．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．3．Which of these old sayings best fits this story？A．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．47．"Face it，Andy．You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin （出身），born in 1961into a family of shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels （鞋跟）and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK V ogue editor，but left the company in 2001．Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand （牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．1．What is Paragraph 1written for？A．Comparing movies with fashion．B．Showing the shoes are popular．C．Introducing the following passage．D．Attracting readers'attention to the shoes．2．When he was young，Jimmy Choo．A．had got no educationB．showed his talent in making shoesC．made himself a famous fashion designerD．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia3．What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5？A．Easier to get．B．Easier to spread．C．Harder to imagine．D．Harder to accept．4．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？a．He opened his shops around the world．b．His shoes appeared in V ogue magazine．c．He created his first pair of shoes．d．He had his workshop in London．e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e B．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a D．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a5．What can we learn from the passage？A．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．B．Choo must be thankful for V ogue magazine．C．"Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history．D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．48．Holmes said，"Somebody sent a letter with five pips （桔核）in it from India，and arrived seven weeks later to kill John's uncle．Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John's father．Now they have sent five pips to John from London!""The letters are all from sea ports （海港）．The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters，"I replied．"Very good，Watson!And John's enemy is in London already!""Well，I hope they won't kill young John，"I said．But they did．The next morning，we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station．Holmes was very angry about it．"He came to me for help and those men murdered him!I'm going to find them，if it's the last thing I do!"he said to me，and he hurried out of the house．At night，when he came back，he was tired，but pleased，he said，"I know the names of John's enemies!And now I'm going to send them a surprise!This will frighten them!"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote"S．H．for J．C．""I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．His ship is called the Star．He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．""How did you find him，Holmes？"I asked．"Ship's papers，"he said，"I've looked at hundreds of them today．Only one ship，the Star，was in the three ports at the right times，and this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia．I found out that the captain and two of his men，all Americans，weren't on the ship last night，so I'm sure they killed John．When they arrive in America，they'll get the pips and then the police will catch them!"1．The Star left London for．A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．America2．Who do you think the underlined letters"J．C．"stand for？A．James Calhoun B．James ColumbusC．John Calhoun D．John Columbus3．Which order is correct according to the story？①Holmes sent five pips to J．C．②John came to Holmes for help．③John was killed．④John received a letter with five pips．A．③①④②B．③④①②C．④①③②D．④②③①参考答案与试题解析45．（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．He walked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and felt asleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly．His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes．The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth．His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word．I tried words from many languages﹣Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin．No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．After about two hours the Emperor left．His wife，children and their servants went also．There were strong guards around me．This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．I put five of them in my pocket．Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man．The poor man screamed terribly．The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands．Then I put him on his feet and let him go．I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too．The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness．They told the Emperor about it immediately．Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me．At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with．They were very worried．If my binding was cut I might be dangerous．I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry．The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us．The wise men thought that they should kill me．But they would not be able to bury（埋葬）me．My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．31．To the tiny people，Gulliver was a（an）B．A．friend B．enemy C．relative D．tourist32．Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？BA．They wanted to kill him and got his eye．B．They were afraid of him because he was too big．C．They thought he would attack the king and his people．D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him．33．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to（指）"C"．A．the guards B．the officers C．the six men D．the soldiers34．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．B①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver．②They couldn't understand each other．③The emperor spoke．④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go．⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver．A．③⑤②①④B．③②⑤④①C．⑤①④③②D．②⑤①③④35．Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？DA．He was so strong that he would work for them．B．He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him．C．The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree．D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文，主要介绍了格列佛的遭遇．一天，格利佛遭遇到了暴风雨，他的船撞到了岩石上，毁坏了，他被海浪冲到了海边，他走啊走啊，看到了一个城市，但是太累了，睡着了，当他醒来的时候他发现自己来到了一个小人国，很多小人围着他．那个皇帝高声说着话，他的随从还有所有的妇女穿着五颜六色的衣服，他们站的地上好像有金的或银的布．皇上和我互相说话，但是我们俩谁也不懂一个词，我尝试了多种语言﹣﹣荷兰语，法语，西班牙语，意大利语，拉丁语，没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．大约两小时之后，皇上离开了，他的妻子，孩子还有仆人也都走了，有强壮的士兵围着我，这是为了防止人群伤害我，一个官员让卫兵拘押了六个激怒我的人，这些人给我，我必须得选择给他们惩罚，我把其中的五个放进我的口袋，假装要吃掉第六个人．这个可怜的人尖叫着，这些卫兵看到我口袋的刀子吓坏了，我要把他们砍死吗？但是我只是把手上的捆绑物割开了，然后我把他放在地上，让他走了，我把那五个人也轻轻地放到地上．这些人和卫兵对我的善良很高兴，他们立刻报告给了皇上，皇上命令他的人给我造一个大床，他们得把他们的六百个小床拼在一起．同时，皇上问了所有的顾问，这个事情怎么办，他们很着急，要是我把捆绑物割开了，我就会很危险了，我吃了那么多食物，这些人很快就挨饿了，农民种不出那么多粮食给我吃．那个智者想他们可以杀死我，但是他们不能埋葬我，我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．【解答】31．B．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands"卫兵看见我的刀子，他们都很紧张，我要把他们砍死吗，我只是割开了手指上的捆绑物，可知他们认为格列佛是他们的敌人，会有危险，故选B．32．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput"格列佛来到了一个小人国，他们认为他太庞大了，他们感到恐惧，以为会伤害他们，故选B．33．C．词义理解题．根据第四段中的"An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．"可知他们指的是冒犯了我的那六个人，故选C．34．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"The Emperor spoke in a high voice"皇上说话了；根据第三段中的"No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．"没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．他们都听不懂我的话；根据第三段中的"This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．"这是为了防止人群伤害我，可知有人要伤害格列佛；根据第五段中的"Then I put him on his feet and let him go．"我放下他，让他走了；根据第六段中的"Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me"皇上命令给我造床．因此可知顺序是③②⑤④①，故选B．35．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的"My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．"我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．所以他们也不能杀死格列佛，故选D．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．46．（After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't break up．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．28．What happened LAST in the story？CA．George saw a big house．B．George got some new clothes．C．George found Jim on the ground．D．George jumped off the raft into the water．29．Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？AA．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt happy and lucky．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．30．Which of these old sayings best fits this story？BA．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了我和吉姆遇到的一些事情．我们继续顺流而下，天已经黑了，很难看清楚我们向哪里走，突然，一个大汽艇快速朝我们开过来，吉姆和我跳到了水里，汽艇撞了一下木筏之后，往上游开去了．我从水里出来的时候，没看到吉姆，我一遍一遍的喊，但是没有回应，我想，他可能死了，我朝河边游去，爬到了岸上，我看见我在一个大的旧木房子附近，突然一群恶狗吼着朝我扑来，有人在房子问道"谁在那里？"我回答道"乔治•杰克逊，我刚刚掉到水里．"这个人很友好，让我进去，给我一些新衣服，还给我做了饭，我告诉他们我的家人都死了，他们说我可以和他们待在一起，多久都可以，这是一个很漂亮的房子，食物很好吃，我就留下来了．几天以后一个奴隶过来对我说"跟我来"我们到了下游一些树旁，他说"在那里"说完就离开了．我发现吉姆在地上睡着了，我高兴的叫醒了他，他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候，木筏没坏，吉姆就抓住了木筏，就开始找我，我们决定立刻离开，在这个房子住一会比较合适，我们还是觉得在木筏上更自由更舒服．【解答】28．C．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!"可知在最后的时候，我找到了吉姆，故选C．29．A．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise"可知由于一些狗发出了咆哮声，随时会扑向乔治，乔治很害怕很紧张，所以就立刻回答了问话，希望主人能制止那些狗，能救自己，故选A．30．B．标题概括题．A的意思是不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B的意思是每个人都有好运的时候；C的意思是劳累过度；D的意思是众人拾柴火焰高．本文主要介绍了我落水之后，爬到岸上，遇到了一群恶狗，但是却被好心的主人收留，汽艇虽然撞了木筏一下，但没撞坏，吉姆可以抓住木筏，得以生存，从两人的遭遇可知每个人都有好运的时候，故选B．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．47．"Face it，Andy．You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin （出身），born in 1961into a familyof shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels （鞋跟）and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK V ogue editor，but left the company in 2001．Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand （牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．33．What is Paragraph 1written for？CA．Comparing movies with fashion．B．Showing the shoes are popular．C．Introducing the following passage．D．Attracting readers'attention to the shoes．34．When he was young，Jimmy Choo B．A．had got no educationB．showed his talent in making shoesC．made himself a famous fashion designerD．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia35．What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5？AA．Easier to get．B．Easier to spread．C．Harder to imagine．D．Harder to accept．36．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？Da．He opened his shops around the world．b．His shoes appeared in V ogue magazine．c．He created his first pair of shoes．d．He had his workshop in London．e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e B．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a D．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a37．What can we learn from the passage？BA．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．B．Choo must be thankful for V ogue magazine．C．"Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history．D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了周仰杰以及以他英文名命名的闻名世界的鞋子品牌"吉姆楚"．"面对它吧，安迪，你从穿上吉姆楚的鞋子开始，就把你的灵魂卖给它了"这是电影《穿普拉达的女王》当中的一句台词，这也说明了一个造鞋者在时尚圈是多么的有名．吉姆楚是周仰杰的英文名，是一个华裔马来西亚人，1961年出生于一个制鞋家庭，他在11岁的时候，造了第一双鞋，家里付不起他上学的费用，所以很小的时候就辍学了，他必须和爸爸一起工作来支撑家庭，但是他想成为一个时尚设计者梦想从来就没消失过．所以他就他所能进入艺术大学，最终通过自己的天赋和意志力在时尚界取得了一席之地．他从伦敦的一个大学毕业，在那里开了一个小的工作室，当《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计的时候，他震惊了时尚界．他的作品立刻受到了威尔士王妃戴安娜的喜欢，周仰杰的鞋子以细高跟和尖头闻名，然而，他也为妇女制作了一些平跟或低跟的鞋子，周仰杰和英国时尚首席主编塔玛拉•梅隆合作成立了吉姆楚有限公司，但是在2001年就离开公司了．他的鞋子打开全球市场，所以就设计了一些鞋子来满足那些想买出自设计师的鞋子的人，还能叫人负担的起．他还有一个网站，商家可以浏览他设计准备要穿的鞋子，吉姆楚这个品牌可以比得上最顶尖的品牌，比如香奈儿，路易斯威等，等等．但是它还年轻拥有光明的未来．我们不能想象他在整个世界时尚界是那么突出有多么的困难．他一定很努力，遇到了更多的困难，所以停止抱怨为什么好运总不到你这里来，全身心的投入你的工作中去吧．【解答】33．C．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．"可知第一段的主要作用是用一句与即将介绍的著名品牌的鞋子有关的电影经典台词引出下面短文的内容，故选C．34．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"He created his first pair of shoes at age 11"可知他在很小的时候，就展现出了造鞋的天赋，故选B．35．A．词义理解题．根据第五段中的"and can afford his prices"因为价格是可以负担的起的，所以可知这些鞋子是很容易得到的，故选A．36．D．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"He created his first pair of shoes at age 11"他在11岁的时候，造了第一双鞋，；根据第三段中的"Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．"他从伦敦的一个大学毕业，在那里开了一个小的工作室；根据第三段中的"when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988"《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计；根据第四段中的"Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon"周仰杰和塔玛拉•梅隆合作成立了吉姆楚有限公司；根据第五段中的"Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，"他的鞋子打开全球市场，所以正确的顺序是c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a，故选D．37．B．推理判断题．根据"He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988"《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计．这一下子就轰动了整个时尚界，毕竟这是最顶尖的时尚杂志，足以看出他的设计是多么的优秀，所以他要感谢《时尚》杂志，故选B．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．48．Holmes said，"Somebody sent a letter with five pips （桔核）in it from India，and arrived seven weeks later to kill John's uncle．Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John's father．Now they have sent five pips to John from London!""The letters are all from sea ports （海港）．The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters，"I replied．"Very good，Watson!And John's enemy is in London already!""Well，I hope they won't kill young John，"I said．But they did．The next morning，we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station．Holmes was very angry about it．"He came to me for help and those men murdered him!I'm going to find them，if it's the last thing I do!"he said to me，and he hurried out of the house．At night，when he came back，he was tired，but pleased，he said，"I know the names of John's enemies!And now I'm going to send them a surprise!This will frighten them!"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote"S．H．for J．C．""I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．His ship is called the Star．He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．""How did you find him，Holmes？"I asked．"Ship's papers，"he said，"I've looked at hundreds of them today．Only one ship，the Star，was in the three ports at the right times，and this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia．I found out that the captain and two of his men，all Americans，weren't on the ship last night，so I'm sure they killed John．When they arrive in America，they'll get the pips and then the police will catch them!"31．The Star left London for D．A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．America32．Who do you think the underlined letters"J．C．"stand for？AA．James Calhoun B．James ColumbusC．John Calhoun D．John Columbus33．Which order is correct according to the story？D①Holmes sent five pips to J．C．②John came to Holmes for help．③John was killed．④John received a letter with five pips．A．③①④②B．③④①②C．④①③②D．④②③①【分析】福尔摩斯说，有人从印度用信邮寄了5个桔核，七周以后到达了，杀死了约翰的叔叔，然后他们又从苏格兰邮寄了5个桔核，三天以后到达了，杀死了约翰的爸爸，现在他们从伦敦邮寄了5个桔核给约翰了．这些信都是从海港寄出的，当作者写信的时候，他在船上．我回答道．很好，华生，现在约翰的敌人已经在伦敦了，好的，我希望他们不会杀死年轻的约翰的，但是他们做到了，第二天，我们在报纸上看到一个警察发现他在滑铁卢车站附近死了．福尔摩斯很生气，他来是求助的，这些人杀死了他，我要找到他们，然后就急急忙忙出去了．在晚上的时候，他回来了，很疲劳但是很高兴，他说我知道约翰敌人的名字了，现在我要给他一个惊喜，这会吓坏他们的，他从句子中拿出5个桔核，放进一个信封，在上面写着"S．H．for J．C．"我把这封信寄给詹姆斯•卡尔霍恩船长，他和他的船员正在返回美国乔治亚州的路上，你怎么找到他的呢？从船的报纸上，我已经看了好几百次了，仅有一艘船，明星号，在合适的时间，在那三个港口，这个早上，明星号离开了伦敦，起航返回乔治亚，我查明这个船长和两个人，所有的美国人，昨天晚上都在船上，所以，我肯定他们杀死了约翰，当他们到达美国的时候，他们就会收到桔核，警察就会逮捕他们．【解答】31．D．细节理解题．根据"He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．"可知明星号离开伦敦返回美国，故选D．32．A．细节理解题．根据"I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．"可知J．C．代表James Calhoun，故选A．33．D．细节理解题．根据"Now they have sent five pips to John from London!"他们给约翰寄了5个结核，根据"He came to me for help and those men murdered him"他来求助，被他们杀死了，根据"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote"S．H．for J．C．"他给J．C．船长邮寄了5个桔核，所以这四个事件的顺序是④②③①，故选D．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．。

2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题05 阅读理解CD篇(解析版)

阅读理解CD一I didn’t want to be a bodybuilding(健美) champion. I wanted to be the best bodybuilder of all time.Deep, deep down ask myself, “Who do you want to be?” Not what, but who. I’m talking about thinking it out for yourself, “What makes you happy?”Y ou have to think outside the box. That’s what I believe, after all. What’s the point of being on this Earth if all you want to be is be killed and avoid trouble?We have so many rules in life about everything. I say break the rules. Don’t break the law, but break the rules.I remember that after I had finished with my bodybuilding career I wanted to act. I wanted to be a star in films. Everyone had the same thought that I couldn’t be done. They said, “Look at this body, you have this huge monstrous(巨大的)body, you’re overly developed.” They thought I wouldn’t fit into movies. But I didn’t listen to them. Those were their rules. I was completely certain that I could do it.Then I got my big break（重大转机）in Conan the Barbarian. That shows you should trust yourself no matter what anyone else thinks.On that movie, the director said, “If we didn’t have Schwarzenegger, we would have to build one.” Then when I did The Terminator(终结者), I said, “I’ll be back…” One of the famous lines in movie history, all because of my crazy accent（腔调）. It just shows that you should never listen to those who say you can’t do something.Don’t be afraid to fail. In everything that I have tried, I’ve always been willing to fail. Don’t be afraid of making decisions. You can’t be paralyzed(吓倒) with the fear of failure or you will never push yourself. You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination. You know it’s the right thing to do and success will come. Don’t be afraid to fail.---By Arbold Schwarzenegger1. When Arbold Schwarzenegger decided to act, .A. he was sure he could achieve something in actingB. he received a lot of help from his family and friendsC. he found acting more fun than bodybuildingD. he was rea dy to listen to others’ advice2. We know from his speech that Schwarzenegger is .A. stubborn and proudB. patient and faithfulC. modest and old-fashionedD. confident and strong-willed3. The underlined phrase “think outside the box” in Paragraph 3 means.A. think while standing outside the box instead of inside the boxB. think about the outside world in an open wayC. go outside to see the outside worldD. think in a creative and unusual way4. In this speech, Schwarzenegger mainly suggests that people should .A.break the rules and laws when necessaryB. trust themselves and never be afraid of failureC. think twice before making decisionsD. not push themselves too hard1.【答案】A.【解析】细节理解题.根据I remember that after I had finished with my body building career I wanted to act.可知,施瓦星格在完成健身生涯之后开始想拍电影,但是有人告诉他不适合拍电影,本段的最后一句提高I was completely certain that could do it.,我完全相信我能够做到,因此施瓦星格很确定他能够拍电影,因此答案为A;2.【答案】D.【解析】细节理解题.根据文中的内容,有人向他说他不适合拍电影,但是他却没有丧失信心,继续在拍电影的这条路上前行,最后证明他是一位非常好的演员,因此可以表明他是一位很有自信的人,而且他非常的渴望成功3.【答案】D.【解析】细节理解题.根据We have so many rules in life about everything. I say break the rules. Don't break the law, but break the rules.可知,生活中有很多的规则限制我们,我们应该打破规则,而且有人质疑施瓦星格不能拍电影,施瓦星格却用实际行动证明了可以,因此我们不能被世俗的框架限定住,不应该死板的遵循现在的规则,应该在规则之外,以一种不寻常的、创造性的方式思考4.【答案】B.【解析】细节理解题.根据文中最后一句话You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination. You know it's the right thing to do and success will come.Don 't be afraid to fail可知,施瓦星格告诉我们,不要害怕失败,只有从失败中我们才能逼自己一把,使我们向前迈一步,而且坚信自己,相信自己一定会成功二Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric (史前的) times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their name s, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius’s tag and started writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too.In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) too. There have been exhibitions of stre et art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighborhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!1. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. names and tagsB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. romantic messages2. Which is the correct order according to the passage?①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.②Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A. ①③⑤②④B. ①③⑤④②C. ④③①②⑤D. ④①③②⑤3. What does “permitted” mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned4. The main purpose of the article is .A. to tell why graffiti and street art will disappearB. to tell the development of graffiti and street artC. to tell what will happen to street art in the futureD. to tell the relationship between graffiti and street art1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解】训练10篇附答案

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解】训练10篇AMany children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,and to relax intheir free time.But some of them are not using in a good way.Here are some rules to makesure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents.For example,when you can go online,for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’ｔg ive your password(密码)to anyone else,and never leak out the following information---your real name,home address,age,school,phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用)card number.OK.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’ｓCheck with your parents before going into a chat room.Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people.You and your parents must make surea right place for you.it’ｓNever agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’ｓpermission(允许).Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Treat everyoneonline as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or teacher right away.like to be treated.Never use bad language.Treat other people as you’ｄRemember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.()1.If you want a true friend on the Internet,you can____________.A tell the people what your name is.B meet the people on line alone.C write an e-mail about yourself.D get your parent’ｓpermission.good for children to________on the Internet.()2.It’ｓA.give password to othersB.get useful knowledge and informationlike toC.give out a credit card numberD.go into a chat room as they’ｄ()3.The underlined phrase“leak out”i n the third paragraph may mean“________.”A.give awayB.leave outC.give outD.put awayagree,never________.()4.If your parents don’ｔA.read anything on the InternetB.relax in your free timeC.have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlinelike to be treatedD.treat other people as you’ｄ()5.This passage is mainly about“________”．A.How to use ComputersB.Surfing on the Internetrmation on the InternetD.Internet Safety RulesKey:D BCCDBDo you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors?Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫),but birds cannot easily catch them.Why?It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green,locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes,locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life,you’llfind the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act?A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over(散开),its enemies(敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()1.From the passage we learn that locusts________.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves()2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.()3.Bears and lions can keep safe because_________.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietlyC.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A.Because it is very and strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and PestsC.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and PestsKey:DCABCCIn1993an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Waltcartoon(动画片)film for Disney.He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’ｓour duck!”voice,he said”Stop!That’ｓchildren.When Walt Disney heard Nash’ｓThe duck was the now-famous Donald Duck,who first appeared in1934in the firmThe Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家)and wore his sailor jacketand ter that year he became a star after an eight–minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的),and because he lost his temper(发脾气)very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’ｓeight nephews(侄子).Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself,probablya goody-goody like Mickey.because he wasn’ｔIn the1930S,‘40s and‘50s Donald and his friends Mickey,Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA inthe world,and safety in the home.Then in1966Donald Duck and his voice disappeared–there were no more new cartoons.children can still see the old Clarence Nash died in February,1985.But today’ｓcartoons on television and hear that famous voice.()1.Who made Donald Duck film?______A.Mickey Mouse.B.Clarence Nash.C.Walt Disney.D.Pluto.()2.When was the first Donald Duck film made?______A.In1933.B.In1934.C.In1966.D.In1930.()3.Who was Clarence Nash?______A.A cartoonist.voice.B.Donald Duck’ｓC.A film-maker.D.A film star.children see Donald Duck?______()4.Where do today’ｓA.In new film.B.At the cinema.C.On television.。

2020中考英语总复习阅读理解专题任务型阅读练习题(提高版,含解析)

专题34：任务型阅读一、填空Last Saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. It was a great success. Students took an active part in it and we raised 20,000 yuan in all.After the show I interviewed three students. First, I talked with Liu Li. In the talent show, she danced the ballet（芭蕾舞）. “How long have you been dancing the ballet?” I asked. “For about six years.” she answered. “Why do you learn it?” “I think it’s b eautiful and I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up.”Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang. He played a piece of Mozart’s music. He played wonderfully. I asked, “When did you start playing the piano?” “Um, I’m twelve now and I have been doing it si nce I was five.” he said. “Are you going to play the piano after you finish high school?” “Sure. My dream is to be a pianist.”Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-year-old girl. She sang us some folk songs （民歌）. Her voice is very sweet. “Why are you interested in folk music?”I asked. “I admire Song Zuying and I want to be a singer like her. I have been singing folk songs since five years ago. I hope I can hold a singing concert in the future.” she said.根据短文内容，完成表格。

2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(带答案)

2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)话题 1 教育引导Passage 1An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s.The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home.A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away.Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them.1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题）3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题）4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷14附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷14姓名53．Language changes all the time．New words and phrases appear and develop．The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults．Living in a multicultural （多元文化的）society has an effect on language，especially on young people，whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds．TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young．Often UK singers sing in American accents （口音）without realizing．Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．These informal words and expressions are known as‘slang'．It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang．By the time the list was finished，it would be out of date!New words come and go like fashions．However，here are a few examples：•Safe，sorted，sound，cool or wicked all mean"That's good"or"I understand"．•Instead of using different tag questions like …isn't it？，can't you？or don't they？，people use innit．•Instead of saying very，really or completely，people use well．•Whatever means I don't care．•‘He's fine'or‘He's fit'both mean‘He's good﹣looking'．Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl．Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it．A school in Sheffield，in the north of England，recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya （hello），cheers and ta （both mean thank you）．The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak‘correctly'this will help them get a place at university and a good job．When British people use language like this，it's no surprise that some students say they can't understand native （本土的）speakers．But perhaps learners don't need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much．Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non ﹣native speakers of the language．In fact，when we think about"International English"，there is no such thing as a native or non﹣native speaker．1．In the UK，you can find little slang in．A．pop songsB．TV programmesC．most dictionariesD．young people's language2．The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that．A．slang is out of dateB．slang is changing quicklyC．slang words can be used easilyD．some people don't like slang3．Which slang can be used in the following dialogue？﹣But the teacher says we can't leave until we've finished．﹣．I'm going．A．Sound B．Fine C．Cheers D．Whatever4．If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage，you can search the Internet with the key words" "．A．British people B．English slang C．language changes D．English cultures5．This passage would most likely be found in a book of．A．novel B．culture C．travel D．history．54．Disney World was built with children in mind．However，without proper planning，your dream visit to Disney World could become an endless problem．A few tips can help both you and your children enjoy the visit．Disney World needs a great deal of walking，and unless you arrive during the off﹣season，the lines are often quite long．That's going to make your children tired and angry．So make sure the kids have comfortable shoes and bring a stroller（婴儿车）if you have a small child．Bring along some snacks such as fruit or biscuits for times when they get angry．As for waits in line，it helps to have a few small toys to keep your children busy．Disney World's parks all have rides for young children．They also have rides children should not go on﹣usually because they are not safe．For situations in which adults want to go on a fast ride such as Space Mountain or the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror，Disney has a"child exchange"system that allows your group to keep in line together﹣when you reach the ride，half of the group can take it while the rest stay with the children，then the groups exchange places．Think about each ride carefully and choose those that you feel are best for your children．Nothing is more important than safety inside the parks．Children can easily become lost among the crowded and finding them again may be a toilsome thing．So be careful to keep your children nearby and always watch their location．1．If a child visits Disney World during the holidays，．A．he can't visit all the parksB．he may wait in line for a long timeC．he can go on all rides that he likesD．he may have a comfortable lunch2．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"toilsome"in this passage？A．Hard B．Nervous C．Fantastic D．quick3．Where can we most probably find this passage？A．In a research paper．B．In a school textbook．C．In a travel magazine．D．In a personal diary．55．Before I came to Italy．I had different ideas about Italian culture．People seem to be very friendly．However，after staying here for a year，I find that's not always the case．Men and women will get quite different traveling experiences in Italy．If you are a woman traveler，don't be surprised if you get a lot of attention．When you walk alone in the street，you may meet a guy who will help you with your luggage（行李）and sometimes even offer you a ride．However，there is a small chance this thing happens to men．And if another man is around women，things are even worse．One day，two female friends and I took a taxi in Rome．When these two young ladies got into the taxi，the driver was very happy．He didn't even notice I opened the side door in the front．But when he finally saw me，the driver was silent．He didn't even turn on the taximeter （计程表）and wanted to overcharge me．It seems like Italian men feel they must make women，whatever their age or how they look，feel confident．Some men love to fight for a woman's attention．One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities．And mothers are the head of the home．For an Italian man，his mother is the No.1woman in his world．The environment is likely another reason for Italian men's passion（热情）and romance（浪漫）．There is sunshine everywhere．Couples walk down quiet streets on nights．No wonder romance comes to life here．1．From the first two paragraphs，we learn that．A．women are treated well by men in ItalyB．Italian men and women enjoy different rightsC．women are looked down on in ItalyD．Italian men don't like travelers to their country2．Why did the driver become silent？A．He didn't like to drive with too many passengers．B．He hated that the writer didn't ask him first．C．The writer had a fight with him before．D．He didn't know there was a man passenger．3．What does the underlined word"overcharge"mean？A．ask sb．to get off the car．B．ask for too much money．C．give sb．a free ride．D．ask for less money．4．From the last paragraph，we learn the following EXCEPT．A．most Italians live in small communitiesB．mothers are the head of the home in ItalyC．Italian men don't like to listen to fathersD．the environment influences Italian men's romance．56．The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent，which now both offer electronic"hong bao"．At the end of each lunar year，it is common in China to give children hong bao﹣﹣some money in envelopes that are red，the colour of success．But now theold also take part in this activity．It is now possible to exchange"red envelopes"with smartphone，which is popular in China and has caused a battle（战争）for thelucrative market between the two companies providing the service，Tencent and Alibaba．"You don't have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer（转账）．It's more convenient，simple and fun，"Wang Le，a 28﹣year﹣old Beijinger，told AFP．"With electronic red envelopes，you're not limited by your identity（身份）or the time of year．It's a new，fresh way of playing the game．"The idea was introduced in 2014by WeChat，a mobile messaging system with over 400million users and run by Tencent，China's largest Internet service system．It was successful at once．This year，Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝），the payment system run by Alibaba，is ready to take on the competition．It is allowing its 190million users to send digital gifts，especially on the Twtter﹣like Sina Weibo．For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible，with Tencnt banning （禁止）Alipay from sending red envelopes on WeChat，saying they were at a risk．Recently，WeChat also blocked（封锁）Alibaba's music app Xiami．To attract the public's attention，the two companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game．It's easy to send and receive hong bao or take part in the lotteries：you simply need to register （登记）your bank details．According to market research group iResearch，Alipay controls 82.6percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market，compared to 10percent for Tencent's Tenpay．1．Which Web giants now offer electronic"hong bao"？A．Alibaba B．Tencent C．Alibaba and Tencent D．Sina Weibo2．According to the passage，what's the popular trend for people to send"red envelopes"？A．Sending"red envelopes"thhrough short messagesB．Sending"red envelopes"througha vedios．C．Sending"red envelopes"through smartphones．D．Sending"red envelopes"through Express．3．What does the underlined word"lucrative"mean？A．利润丰厚的B．富有想象力的C．平滑的D．好奇的4．Which one is TRUE according to the passage？A．Tencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via Wechat．B．The idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by Wechat in 2014．C．It's complicated （麻烦的）to send and receive hongbao or participate in the lotteries．D．Alipay controls a smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone thanTencent's Tenpay．45．What's the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries？A．To catch the new fashion on the website．B．To raise money from netizens．C．To obtain a better reputation．D．To gain many more new App users．答案解析53．Language changes all the time．New words and phrases appear and develop．The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults．Living in a multicultural （多元文化的）society has an effect on language，especially on young people，whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds．TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young．Often UK singers sing in American accents （口音）without realizing．Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．These informal words and expressions are known as‘slang'．It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang．By the time the list was finished，it would be out of date!New words come and go like fashions．However，here are a few examples：•Safe，sorted，sound，cool or wicked all mean"That's good"or"I understand"．•Instead of using different tag questions like …isn't it？，can't you？or don't they？，people use innit．•Instead of saying very，really or completely，people use well．•Whatever means I don't care．•‘He's fine'or‘He's fit'both mean‘H e's good﹣looking'．Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl．Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it．A school in Sheffield，in the north of England，recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya （hello），cheers and ta （both mean thank you）．The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak‘correctly'this will help them get a place at university and agood job．When British people use language like this，it's no surprise that some students say they can't understand native （本土的）speakers．But perhaps learners don't need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much．Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non ﹣native speakers of the language．In fact，when we think about"International English"，there is no such thing as a native or non﹣native speaker．36．In the UK，you can find little slang in C．A．pop songsB．TV programmesC．most dictionariesD．young people's language37．The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that D．A．slang is out of dateB．slang is changing quicklyC．slang words can be used easilyD．some people don't like slang38．Which slang can be used in the following dialogue？﹣But the teacher says we can't leave until we've finished．﹣D．I'm going．A．Sound B．Fine C．Cheers D．Whatever39．If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage，you can search the Internet with the key words"B"．A．British people B．English slang C．language changes D．English cultures40．This passage would most likely be found in a book of B．A．novel B．culture C．travel D．history．【分析】本文为说明文，这篇短文主要讲述了随着时代的发展，新的单词和短语一直在出现，语言一直在变化，然后介绍了在英国年轻人常用的俚语，讨论了俚语对于英语学习者的影响，虽然个别使用的俚语对语言交流影响不大，但个人的能力尽管微薄，也可能或多或少的影响他人的生活．所以也应该注意俚语的使用．【解答】36．C．细节理解题．根据Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．可知在英国字典里，你可能会找到很少俚语．故选C．37．D．细节理解题．根据The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak‘correctly'this will help them get a place at university and a good job．可知，作者运用谢菲尔德学校的例子来说明有些人不喜欢俚语．故选D．38．D．细节理解题．根据Whatever means I don't care．可知这里是不在乎的意思，所以用whatever．故选D．39．B．细节理解题．通读整篇短文可知，如果想要了解更多，可以上网输关键词English slang，找到有关俚语的知识．故选B．40．B．推理判断题．根据Language changes all the time．及下文描述，可知这是一篇关于语言文化的书．故选B．【点评】这是一篇社会文化类阅读短文．做此类阅读理解题先快速读一遍文章了解其大意，接下来结合具体题目从文中的相应位置找到相关的句子或关键词，联系上下文，根据句意作答，有的推理题需要仔细推敲．无论什么样的题型，最最关键的还是从文章出发，不能脱离原文．54．Disney World was built with children in mind．However，without proper planning，your dream visit to Disney World could become an endless problem．A few tips can help both you and your children enjoy the visit．Disney World needs a great deal of walking，and unless you arrive during the off﹣season，the lines are often quite long．That's going to make your children tired and angry．So make sure the kids have comfortable shoes and bring a stroller（婴儿车）if you have a small child．Bring along some snacks such as fruit or biscuits for times when they get angry．As for waits in line，it helps to have a few small toys to keep your children busy．Disney World's parks all have rides for young children．They also have rides children should not go on﹣usually because they are not safe．For situations in which adults want to go on a fast ride such as Space Mountain or the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror，Disney has a"child exchange"system that allows your group to keep in line together﹣when you reach the ride，half of the group can take it while the rest stay with the children，then the groups exchange places．Think about each ride carefully and choose those that you feel are best for your children．Nothing is more important than safety inside the parks．Children can easily become lost among the crowded and finding them again may be a toilsome thing．So be careful to keep your children nearby and always watch their location．28．If a child visits Disney World during the holidays，B．A．he can't visit all the parksB．he may wait in line for a long timeC．he can go on all rides that he likesD．he may have a comfortable lunch29．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"toilsome"in this passage？AA．Hard B．Nervous C．Fantastic D．quick30．Where can we most probably find this passage？CA．In a research paper．B．In a school textbook．C．In a travel magazine．D．In a personal diary．【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了一些可以帮助你跟你的孩子去迪斯尼世界游玩的一些小技巧．比如迪士尼世界需要走很长的路，可以让你的孩子穿一双舒服的鞋子，如果你有小孩的话可以带着婴儿车．仔细选择适合你跟你的孩子的每一个乘车方式．最重要的是，孩子很容易会迷路，所以你要时刻注意孩子的安全问题．【解答】28．B 细节理解题．根据文章第二段：Disney World needs a great deal of walking，and unless you arrive during the off﹣season，the lines are often quite long．可知假期的时候去迪斯尼世界，要用很长时间去排队．故选B．29．A 词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段：Children can easily become lost among the crowded and finding them again may be a toilsome thing．可知在拥挤的时候孩子很容易迷路并且再发现他们可能是一个…的事情．结合语境这里应该是费力的、艰难的．故选A．30．C 判断推理题．根据文章第一段：Disney World was built with children in mind．However，without proper planning，your dream visit to Disney World could become an endless problem．A few tips can help both you and your children enjoy the visit．可知这篇文章主要是讲述了一些可以帮助你跟你的孩子可以去迪斯尼世界游玩的一些小技巧．是属于旅行类文章，所以它可以在旅行杂志上找到．故选C．【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答．55．Before I came to Italy．I had different ideas about Italian culture．People seem to be very friendly．However，after staying here for a year，I find that's not always the case．Men and women will get quite different traveling experiences in Italy．If you are a woman traveler，don't be surprised if you get a lot of attention．When you walk alone in the street，you may meet a guy who will help you with your luggage（行李）and sometimes even offer you a ride．However，there is a small chance this thing happens to men．And if another man is around women，things are even worse．One day，two female friends and I took a taxi in Rome．When these two young ladies got into the taxi，the driver was very happy．He didn't even notice I opened the side door in the front．But when he finally saw me，the driver was silent．He didn't even turn on the taximeter （计程表）and wanted to overcharge me．It seems like Italian men feel they must make women，whatever their age or how they look，feel confident．Some men love to fight for a woman's attention．One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities．And mothers are the head of the home．For an Italian man，his mother is the No.1woman in his world．The environment is likely another reason for Italian men's passion（热情）and romance（浪漫）．There is sunshine everywhere．Couples walk down quiet streets on nights．No wonder romance comes to life here．56．From the first two paragraphs，we learn that A．A．women are treated well by men in ItalyB．Italian men and women enjoy different rightsC．women are looked down on in ItalyD．Italian men don't like travelers to their country57．Why did the driver become silent？DA．He didn't like to drive with too many passengers．B．He hated that the writer didn't ask him first．C．The writer had a fight with him before．D．He didn't know there was a man passenger．58．What does the underlined word"overcharge"mean？BA．ask sb．to get off the car．B．ask for too much money．C．give sb．a free ride．D．ask for less money．59．From the last paragraph，we learn the following EXCEPT C．A．most Italians live in small communitiesB．mothers are the head of the home in ItalyC．Italian men don't like to listen to fathersD．the environment influences Italian men's romance．【分析】当我来意大利之前，我对意大利文化有些不同的看法．意大利人似乎很友好，然而在这里待了一年，我发现不一样．男人和女人在意大利获得的是不同的旅行经历．如果你是女人，当你独自走在街头，你可能会遇见帮你提行李的或者载你一程的人，这种情况就极少发生在男人身上．意大利男人喜欢去引起女人的注意．意大利男人的世界他的妈妈是第一位，意大利的男人充满热情和浪漫．【解答】56．A．推理题．从第二自然段一、二句If you are a woman traveler，don't be surprised if you get a lot of attention．When you walk alone in the street，you may meet a guy who will help you with your luggage（行李）and sometimes even offer you a ride可知意大利男人对女人很好，故选A．57．D．推理题．从第三自然段第四、五句He didn't even notice I opened the side door in the front．But when he finally saw me，the driver was silent．可知司机没注意到一个男人，故选D．．58．B．词义理解题．从文中该词所在句前半部份"He didn't even turn on the taximeter他甚至都没有打开计程表"可以推测出来overcharge意为"对…要价过高"．故选B．．59．C．段意理解题．从最后一自然段第一句One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities可知大多数意大利人住在小社区，故A对，第二句And mothers are the head of the home 可知妈妈是家里最大的，故B对，第四句The environment is likely another reason for Italian men's passion （热情）and romance（浪漫）．可知是环境影响了意大利人的浪漫，C选项的内容本段没有说到，故选C．【点评】真审题，读懂题意．由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数．快速阅读，掌握大意．在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务．56．The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent，which now both offer electronic"hong bao"．At the end of each lunar year，it is common in China to give children hong bao﹣﹣some money in envelopes that are red，the colour of success．But now theold also take part in this activity．It is now possible to exchange"red envelopes"with smartphone，which is popular in China and has caused a battle（战争）for thelucrative market between the two companies providing the service，Tencent and Alibaba．"You don't have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer（转账）．It's more convenient，simple and fun，"Wang Le，a 28﹣year﹣old Beijinger，told AFP．"With electronic red envelopes，you're not limited by your identity（身份）or the time of year．It's a new，fresh way of playing the game．"The idea was introduced in 2014by WeChat，a mobile messaging system with over 400million users and run by Tencent，China's largest Internet service system．It was successful at once．This year，Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝），the payment system run by Alibaba，is ready to take on the competition．It is allowing its 190million users to send digital gifts，especially on the Twtter﹣like Sina Weibo．For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible，with Tencnt banning （禁止）Alipay from sending red envelopes on WeChat，saying they were at a risk．Recently，WeChat also blocked（封锁）Alibaba's music app Xiami．To attract the public's attention，the two companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game．It's easy to send and receive hong bao or take part in the lotteries：you simply need to register （登记）your bank details．According to market research group iResearch，Alipay controls 82.6percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market，compared to 10percent for Tencent's Tenpay．41．Which Web giants now offer electronic"hong bao"？CA．Alibaba B．Tencent C．Alibaba and Tencent D．Sina Weibo42．According to the passage，what's the popular trend for people to send"red envelopes"？C A．Sending"red envelopes"thhrough short messagesB．Sending"red envelopes"througha vedios．C．Sending"red envelopes"through smartphones．D．Sending"red envelopes"through Express．43．What does the underlined word"lucrative"mean？AA．利润丰厚的B．富有想象力的C．平滑的D．好奇的44．Which one is TRUE according to the passage？BA．Tencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via Wechat．B．The idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by Wechat in 2014．C．It's complicated （麻烦的）to send and receive hongbao or participate in the lotteries．D．Alipay controls a smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone thanTencent's Tenpay．45．What's the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries？DA．To catch the new fashion on the website．B．To raise money from netizens．C．To obtain a better reputation．D．To gain many more new App users．【分析】新年送礼给红包是中国春节的传统习俗，而今年"红包"已经演变成互联网巨头阿里巴巴和腾讯的网络红包大战．每年农历年年尾，中国人要给晚辈发红包﹣﹣红纸包里装的钱不多，表达最孩子们的祝福．不过老习俗到了今天也走向了高科技．现在只要通过智能手机就能交换红包，这么方便的功能让整个中国都陷入了抢红包发红包的热潮，这场红包大战可以看成是两家中国互联网巨头腾讯和阿里巴巴之间的一场用户争夺战．【解答】41．C 细节理解题根据"The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent"可知，今年的"红包"已经演变成互联网巨头阿里巴巴和腾讯的网络红包大战，故答案为C42．C 细节理解题根据"It is now possible to exchange"red envelopes"with smartphone，which is popular in China"可知，现在用智能手机发红包已经变为一种潮流，故答案为C43．A 推理判断题根据"It is now possible to exchange"red envelopes"with smartphone，which is popular in China and has caused a battle（战争）for thelucrative market between the two companies providing the service，Tencent and Alibaba．"可知，这里意为"现在只要通过智能手机就能交换红包，这么方便的功能让整个中国都陷入了抢红包发红包的热潮，它导致了腾讯和阿里巴巴两家公司之间的一场_市场争夺战．"，商家之间争夺，故此处意为"利润丰厚的"，故答案为A44．B 细节理解题根据"Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝），the payment system run by Alibaba"可知，阿里巴巴通过支付宝发红包，故这句话错误；根据"The idea was introduced in 2014by WeChat"可知，网络红包是由微信发明的，故这句话正确；根据"It's more convenient，simple and fun"可知，通过网络支付比较简单，故这句话错误；根据"Alipay controls 82.6percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market，compared to 10percent for Tencent's Tenpay"可知，用支付宝支付的用户更多，故这句话错误．答案为B45．D 细节理解题根据"has caused a battle（战争）for thelucrative market between the two companies providing the service，Tencent and Alibaba．"可知，他们之间的争夺是为了更多的利润，也就需要有更多的用户使用他们的APP，故答案为D【点评】做这道题时要先通读全文，弄清短文大意，然后根据相关句子选出正确答案，最后仔细检查．11。

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

2020中考英语大阅读组合练有答案一、阅读理解AGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rain damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, according to the researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons — the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50－watt LED light for two hours — enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.()1、What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.()2、The underlined word “cables” means “______”in Chinese.A. 电报B．电缆C. 电话D. 网线()3、What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C. It can produce all the electricity the villagers need.D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.()4、The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be the most helpful for ______.A. small rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers()15、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention.B. To explain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poor villages. B（民族风情及节日文化）We never had children of our own—just The White Prince—and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it: but he never did learn how to kill for himself. You can't teach old lions new tricks. He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room—I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter(无论) how often Bertie asked. You know，I have to draw the line somewhere.Bertie's leg was never cured. When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on. It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well. On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites. You know，I've always loved kites. And the lion liked to break them into pieces.The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over. Wherever Bertie went，he wanted to go too. And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house.The lion was getting older. And he became weak in his legs and could see very little. He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet. When he died，we buried(埋葬) him at the bottom of the hill. Bertie wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window. I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case(以防) he forgot where the lion was. “I will，but he should get more than a tree，” Bertie said.Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself. He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant(遥远的). Try as I did，I could not reach him.…(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)( )1. What did Bertie's wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere”？A. She would like the lion to sit by her.B. She didn't except Bertie to keep the lion.C. She didn't allow the lion to go into the bedroom.D. She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park.( )2. Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story?A. He seldom broke kites into pieces.B. He could jump over the park wall.C. He became weak in his legs and eyes.D. He could kill deer or rabbits for himself.( )3. What can be inferred(推断) from the story?A. Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion.B. The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family.C. Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion.D. Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did.( )4. The story is mainly about ________.A. Bertie and his wife—the owners of the lionB. tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC. the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD. the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife二、任务型阅读Dear Annie,I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1．.Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel heshould do a lot of homework now, 2．. He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, 3．. He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. 4．.What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5．. You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!Yours,Ellen Smith三、短文首字母填空Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in.I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.“Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my friend.Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去）in my ears.四、短文改错It is reported by People's Daily Online that help the pandas deal with a recentbout of scorching （炎热的）weather, feeders at the zoo have provided them for watermelons, ice and chrysanthemum（菊花）tea, a beverage（饮料）used to clearheat and inflammation（清热消炎）in traditional China medicine.The panda house is also air-conditioned, keep the average（平均的）temperature at apleasant 23°C. According to the feeders, 6 air-conditioners have were installed（安装）and are kept for 24 hours per day.Besides, the zoo has built a pond around the panda house that the twins canenjoy a refreshing dip（清凉澡）in the water. The zoo added that if they are playingoutside the panda house, ice and fruits will offer to them.Apart from the pandas, other animal at the zoo are also well protected from thesummer heat with zookeepers.一、A1—5、D B D A AB1—5、CCDD二、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D【解析】试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷1附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷1姓名1．"I will think of it．"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine（蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch？"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring（钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone（鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto（座右铭）was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．1．From the passage，we know that some great things come from．A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．thinking2．The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from．A．the falling of an apple B．the cleaning of a gardenC．the falling of a tree D．the moving of a lid3．The achievement of James Watt was that he．A．kept thinkingB．found the steam in the kettleC．improved the steam engine muchD．watched the lid move up and down4．The right order of the following sentences is．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②5．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Learn to ask for help．B．A difficult lesson to learn．C．It is easy to say"I will think of it．"D．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．2．We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．"Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．1．From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？A．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes．C．People like taking photos with friends or families．D．People take photos of food and post them before eating．2．Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph3？A．the less cheerful they becameB．the less delicious the food seemed to themC．the more interested they were in the foodD．the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat3．What does the fourth paragraph talk about？A．The reasons for checking your mobiles．B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．C．The tips（提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo．D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．4．Which of the following is the writer's opinion？A．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes．B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．5．What can we learn from the passage？A．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life．B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．3．Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored？Children need time to stand and stare．They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative．Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time．However，research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity．Boredom is often linked with loneliness，but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind．She told researchers about her childhood．Having few things to do，Syal often talked with her neighbors．She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes．"But importantly，I thought and wrote a lot，because I was bored，"Syal said．She kept a diary，filling here time with short stories and poems she made up．Grayson Perry，an artist，grew up in a family with little money．He enjoyed himself by making up stories，drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library．Bored but free，he spent hours looking out of the window，watching the changing clouds and seasons．Perry filled up his free time with what he liked．He became creative，because he could think freely．Dr．Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning．"Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling，"she said．"But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively．So sometimes they may break a classroom window，or drive a car out for a mad race．"Usually，when children have nothing to do，they would turn on the TV，the computer，or the phone．Their time on these things has increased，yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them．It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination．On the other hand，the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process．That can be harmful to the development of creativity．"For developing the ability to be creative，"Dr．Belton advised，"perhaps we need to stand and stare，and stay off﹣line from time to time．" 1．What does the word"hamper"in Paragraph2probably mean？A．Slow down．B．Keep up with．C．Go beyond．D．Give rise to．2．The writer talks about Syal and Perry to．A．stress the great differences between themB．introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC．suggest good ways of going through boredomD．show effects of boredom on developing creativity3．What can we learn from the passage？A．Boredom provides children with space to think freely．B．It's much better for children to be busy than be bored．C．Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly．D．It's boring for children to think about their experiences．4．I stopped to watch my little daughter busy playing in her room．In one hand was a plastic phone．In the other hand was a toy broom．I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I'll never forget the words she said，even though it was pretended（假装）．She said，"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good．She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should．"In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink．It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think．My daughter continued her"conversation"as I sat down on the floor．She said，"I'm all fed up．I just don't know what to do with her anymore．She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games，too．She never lets me do the things that I just have to do．She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot reach and she doesn't know how to fold towels．I don't have the energy to teach．I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean，I don't have the time to sit and play．Don't you know what I mean？"And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，as I listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife．I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear．But how my attitude has changed，because，in my heart，I realize I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes．So，let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）have the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor．I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore．I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood，and we will never get another．1．What does the underlined word"She"in Paragraph3refer to（指的是）？A．The daughter's motherB．Suzie's daughterC．Suzie's baby dollD．The daughter's baby dool2．How did mother feel when she heard the"conversation"？A．WorriedB．DisappointedC．RegretfulD．Sad3．What's the purpose of the story？A．The mother should be angry with her daughterB．The mother should spend enough time with her daughterC．The mother shouldn't change her attitude to her daughterD．The mother shouldn't pay attention to her daughter's words．参考答案与试题解析1．"I will think of it．"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine（蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch？"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring（钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone（鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto（座右铭）was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．21．From the passage，we know that some great things come from D．A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．thinking22．The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from A．A．the falling of an apple B．the cleaning of a gardenC．the falling of a tree D．the moving of a lid23．The achievement of James Watt was that he C．A．kept thinkingB．found the steam in the kettleC．improved the steam engine muchD．watched the lid move up and down24．The right order of the following sentences is B．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②25．What is the main idea of the passage？DA．Learn to ask for help．B．A difficult lesson to learn．C．It is easy to say"I will think of it．"D．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的教育文化类阅读，说明"我将要思考它"说起来容易，真正做起来就能成就很多伟大的事情，文章举例了牛顿发现万有引力，瓦特发明蒸汽机，詹姆斯用鲸骨制作钟表的主发条，并且从此把"我要思考它"作为自己的座右铭．最后发出倡导，当我们遇到困难的时候，不要灰心，在你自己能解决问题之前不要寻求他人的帮助，自己多思考，通过思考你将学会如何去达到一些目的．【解答】21．D细节理解题，根据第一段"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？可知，一些伟大的事情来自于思考，所以选D．22．A细节理解题，根据文章第二段，牛顿发现万有引力是根据他看到苹果从树上落下来，他开始思考为什么苹果落下来，到发现万有引力．所以选A23．C细节理解题，从文章From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine（蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．所以瓦特的成就是改善了蒸汽机，所以选C．24．B内容理解排序题，根据文章第四段的内容，当他看到钟表内部的结构，就在想为什么自己不能制作一个手表呢，不久他先用鲸骨做了一个主发条，然后他作了一个木制的闹钟．所以排列顺序是②③①，故选B．25．D考查文章主旨题，根据文章最后一句，Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．可知，文章主要大意就是通过思考，你将会学会怎样达到某个目的．【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．2．We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，．So，whynot stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．"Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．61．From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？DA．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes．C．People like taking photos with friends or families．D．People take photos of food and post them before eating．62．Which of the following can be put in the B in Paragraph3？A．the less cheerful they becameB．the less delicious the food seemed to themC．the more interested they were in the foodD．the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat63．What does the fourth paragraph talk about？DA．The reasons for checking your mobiles．B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．C．The tips（提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo．D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．64．Which of the following is the writer's opinion？CA．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes．B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．65．What can we learn from the passage？DA．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life．B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．【分析】本篇文章讲述了现在常见的社会现象﹣﹣在吃饭前拿手机拍照"消毒"，拍完照片放在网络上，而且不时地看手机，想着别人会不会喜欢自己的美食照片，会有多少人点赞．专家认为这种行为是不好的．一方面花时间拍照，食物变得没那么好吃；另一方面，眼前的人会忽视，因为拍照片的人就像被手机不停地"呼唤"，看有多少人点赞．专家呼吁，让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻．【解答】61．D细节理解题．从原文第一句We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．以及整个文章的讲述可知，指的是D的内容；62．B细节理解题．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，________．从关键词as a result 以及前面的句子Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．可知，拍过多的照片，食物变得越不好吃．所以答案为B．the less delicious the food seemed to them；63．D内容归纳题．找到本段中心句Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．可知，全段是谈论吃饭前拍照的一些其他的坏的影响，故答案为D；64．C推测作者观点题．排除法．题目的关键词是opinion（观点），而ABD选项都是现象的描述，并非观点，因此答案为C．65．D主旨归纳题．根据本文最后一句Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．可知作者的写作目的﹣﹣享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．故答案为D．【点评】首先浏览全文，概括主旨大意，理清写作结构，浏览题目，抓住关键词，快速得出答案．3．Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored？Children need time to stand and stare．They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative．Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time．However，research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity．Boredom is often linked with loneliness，but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind．She told researchers about her childhood．Having few things to do，Syal often talked with her neighbors．She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes．"But importantly，I thought and wrote a lot，because I was bored，"Syal said．She kept a diary，filling here time with short stories and poems she made up．Grayson Perry，an artist，grew up in a family with little money．He enjoyed himself by making up stories，drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library．Bored but free，he spent hours looking out of the window，watching the changing clouds and seasons．Perry filled up his free time with what he liked．He became creative，because he could think freely．Dr．Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning．"Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling，"she said．"But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively．So sometimes they may break a classroom window，or drive a car out for a mad race．"Usually，when children have nothing to do，they would turn on the TV，the computer，or the phone．Their time on these things has increased，yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them．It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination．On the other hand，the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process．That can be harmful to the development of creativity．"For developing the ability to be creative，"Dr．Belton advised，"perhaps we need to stand and stare，and stay off﹣line from time to time．"53．What does the word"hamper"in Paragraph2probably mean？AA．Slow down．B．Keep up with．C．Go beyond．D．Give rise to．54．The writer talks about Syal and Perry to D．A．stress the great differences between themB．introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC．suggest good ways of going through boredomD．show effects of boredom on developing creativity55．What can we learn from the passage？AA．Boredom provides children with space to think freely．B．It's much better for children to be busy than be bored．C．Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly．D．It's boring for children to think about their experiences．【分析】应该允许孩子无聊吗？孩子需要时间发呆放空，他们应该被允许感到无聊，那样他们才可以发展创造力．父母期望孩子一直读教科书，然而研究表明，它会妨碍孩子想象力的发展，而无聊可以给他们发展创造力的机会．无聊常与孤独有关，但是一个叫Meera Syal的作家说，无聊对发展她的思想有帮助．她告诉研究者们，她的孩提时代几乎无事可做，她经常与邻居聊天．她也试图去做一些事情，像烤蛋糕．"但是重要地是，我想了很多，写了很多，因为我很无聊．"Syal说．她坚持写日记，用短故事和诗来打发时间．Grayson Perry，一名艺术家，在一个贫穷家庭长大．他通过编故事、为他的故事配图、在图书馆里看书来愉悦自己．无聊但很空闲，他花几个小时眺望窗外，看云彩的变化和季节的变换．Perry用他喜欢的事情来填满他的空闲时间，他变得有创造力，因为他可以自由地思考．Belton博士是一个研究情感对学习的影响的专家．"无聊可能是一种不舒服的感受，"她说，"但是一些年轻人不能创造性地处理那种无聊．"所以有时他们会砸坏教室的窗子或者开快车来发泄．通常，当孩子们没有事可做时，他们会打开电视、电脑或打电话，他们花费在这些事情上的时间增加了，但他们仍需要时间通过玩或者观察周围的世界来考虑他们的感受．这就是那种可以激发他们想象力的思考．另一方面，电视或电话可能会短暂地打断这个思考过程，那对他们创造力的发展会有害．"为了发展创造力，"Belton博士说，"或许我们需要发呆放空，并且不时地远离网络．"【解答】53．A词义猜测题．根据research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity．可以进行词义猜测，while（然而），表示同一方面两个不同事物的对比，存在相反的情况，根据while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity（然而无聊可以给他们开发创造力的机会），可知是就"无聊的影响"这一方面来说的，而且后面说到的是好的影响，可以推测前面说到的是相反的情况﹣﹣不好的影响．BCD选项都有积极的含义，B．Keep up with，和…并驾齐驱；C．Go beyond．超越；D．Give rise to．提升，唯有A选项slow down是"减慢"的意思，有负面的影响，意为"妨碍；牵制，减慢"．故答案为A．54．D推理判断题．根据原文"…Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind．"和"He became creative，because he could think freely．"可知作者谈论这两个人是为了表明无聊在发展创造力方面的影响，故选D．55．A主旨大意题．本文主要是说，无聊给孩子提供了自由思考的空间，故选A．【点评】本文主要是说无聊给孩子提供了自由思考的空间，孩子需要发展创造力．题止涉及到词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意题，要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析才能得出正确答案，切记不能乱猜，一定做到有理有据．4．I stopped to watch my little daughter busy playing in her room．In one hand was a plastic phone．In the other hand was a toy broom．I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I'll never forget the words she said，even though it was pretended（假装）．She said，"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good．She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should．"In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink．It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think．My daughter continued her"conversation"as I sat down on the floor．She said，"I'm all fed up．I just don't know what to do with her anymore．She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games，too．She never lets me do the things that I just have to do．She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot reach and she doesn't know how to fold towels．I don't have the energy to teach．I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean，I don't have the time to sit and play．Don't you know what I mean？"And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，as I listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife．I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear．But how my attitude has changed，because，in my heart，I realize I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes．So，let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）have the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor．I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore．I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood，and we will never get another．59．What does the underlined word"She"in Paragraph3refer to（指的是）？DA．The daughter's motherB．Suzie's daughterC．Suzie's baby dollD．The daughter's baby dool60．How did mother feel when she heard the"conversation"？CA．WorriedB．DisappointedC．RegretfulD．Sad61．What's the purpose of the story？BA．The mother should be angry with her daughterB．The mother should spend enough time with her daughterC．The mother shouldn't change her attitude to her daughterD．The mother shouldn't pay attention to her daughter's words．【分析】我停下来，注视着正在她的房间里忙着玩耍的小女儿．她一手拿着一个塑料电话，另一只手拿着一个玩具扫帚．我听到了她跟她假想中的"小朋友"在谈话，而她说的每一个字都让我永远牢记，即使那是假装的．女儿说："苏西就在角落里，因为她表现的不好．她连一个字都不肯听我说，也不干她该做的事情．"我看到她的娃娃在角落里，浑身上下都穿着粉红色的衣服．很显然，她是被放在那里的，让她独自坐在那儿反思．当我在地板上坐下来的时候，女儿还在继续她的"谈话"．她说："我受够了，我不知道还能拿她怎么办？每当我工作时，她就开始哭闹，还想要玩游戏．她从来不让我去干我该干的事情．她想帮我刷碗，但她的手够不到，毛巾怎么叠也不知道．我没有时间去教她，我还有一大堆的事情要去处理，这么间大房子要去打扫．我没有时间去坐下来陪她玩﹣﹣你明白我的意思吗？"那天，我想了很多改变了我的生活的事情．当我听着女儿那些天真的话语时，我心如刀割．我没有给予我最爱的人足够的关注．不过现在，我的态度发生了转变，因为我从心里意识到…我透过亲爱的小女儿的眼睛，从另一个角度看到了这个世界．所以，就让蜘蛛网呆在墙角，让地板铺满灰尘吧，我再也不为这些琐事操心了．我要让房间里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆…因为我们每个人都只有一个童年，一旦失去就再也找不回了．【解答】59．答案：D．词义理解题．根据She said，"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good．She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should．"In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink．It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think．可知她是在和自己的玩具娃娃在说话，故选D．60．答案：C．推理判断题．根据And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，as I listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife．I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear．可知小女孩的妈妈很后悔，没有更多的关注自己的女儿，故选C．61．答案：B．主旨大意题．根据I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood，and we will never get another可知本文是要告诉我们妈妈要更多的关注自己的孩子，故选B．【点评】要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．。

2020届中考英语阅读理解50篇(含答案)

2020届中考英语阅读理解50篇(绝对精品训练题，接近实战考题，值得下载练习)1When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’sfriends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernieon the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then weour faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throwaway the rest.Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, willnever be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money could.Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thatheart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away.1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.A. relaxedB. worriedC. hungryD. proud2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way.B. They only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of it.D. They shared only one piece.3. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money4. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writer’s busy lifeC. the writer’s decision of making moneyD. the writer’s hope of enjoying life5. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. one has to work hard to reach his goalB. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruitD. one should keep work-life balance答案：ABCDD2Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farms.For 35 years they farmed side by side,sharing machinery and goods as needed, without a single proble. However，one autumn，things changed.It began witha tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference. The difference led to angry words, followed byweeks of silence between the two brothers.One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door.He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox.，”the builder said.“Are there any jobs here I could help with?”“Yes, ”answered Paul few days’ workLook at that farm across the creek(小溪).That’s my brother’s farm. That creek used see the builder.“I do have a job for you.to be a grass field, but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek.But I’ll pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two meters tall，so 1 won’t need to see him anymore.” The builder sa thoughtfully.“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.” P day and left the builder to his work.When he returned，the builder had just finished his job.Paul was shocked.Instead of afence there was a bridge, stretching from one side of the creek to the other.As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason, came across, and took Paul’s are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason. Then, Paul, with tears in his eyes, said to thebuilder who was packing his bag to go, “Thank you so much. Please stay.I have much more for you to do.builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.”　1.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?A.The digging of the creek.B.A problem about a farm animal.C.Who owned the field between the farms.D.Who would pay for building the fence.2.The underlined expression“ go him one better” in paragraph 4 means.A.do something even worseB. improve the situationC.point out his mistakeD.help him out3.What do we know about the brothers?A.They had been fighting for many years.B.Their farms were not very successful.C.They finally realized their mistakes.D.They liked building bridges.4.Why did the builder build the bridge?A.He needed a way to get across the river.B.There was not enough wood for the fence.C.He misunderstood Paul’s instructions.D.He wanted to bring the brothers together.5.In what order did the following take place in the story?a.The brothers stood on the bridge.b.Jason dug the creek.c.The brothers became angry with each other,d.The builder asked for work.e.Paul went into town.A.b，c，e，d，aB.c，b，d，e，aC.b，e，c，a，dD.c，d，b，a，e答案：BACDB3Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to findout how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .A. wanted to steal the trousersB. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool himD. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .A. he wanted to sell them cheaplyB. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers _________.A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by Tom from the shopC. had been the shop owner'sD. had been Tom's5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.A. the owner sold the trousers two dollarsB. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half答案：BABCD4Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.，my men,”he said.One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked itso much that they made it their national flower.1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.A. Roman army and North EnglandB. Roman army and the ScotsC. England and ScotsD. a brave people and the Scots2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.A. the Scots were not braveB. the Roman army was so strongC. the Scots did not have a good leaderD. the Romans had the support from the Scottish3. “We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means ________.A. they were sure to winB. they couldn't escape from deathC. they would win and then they would dieD. they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.A. they didn't want to wake the ScotsB. they wanted to reach the topC. they wanted to catch the four guards firstD. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.A. it is a beautiful plantB. it is fresh and lovelyC. it had so many sharp needles all over itD. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle答案：BBDAD5It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there weresome high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the youngmen to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and nonecame back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go tothe town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the ninesoldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on m I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If y wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the horse died!”( )1.The military camp was built in the village to .A. stop the soldiers from going to townsB. stop the soldiers from meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly( )2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because .A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all( )3.The young officer was worried because .A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers would come backD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town( )4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because .A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all drank much in the town( )5.Which answer do you think is true?A. You’ll believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.答案：CABDC6A man loved his son very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. Onenight, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra(额外的) work to do for the evening, and that he wouldnable to play with his son. But, he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. Looking around his office,he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then patiently(耐心地) tore (撕) it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home, his son wanted to play with him, but he spread (铺) all the pieces of the map on the table. Heexplained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time his son could put it back together, his extra work would befinished, and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “OK, it’s finished. Can we playnow?” The man was surprised, saying, “That’s impossible. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there w world, all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, “That’s amazing! How did you do that? was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.1. According to the passage, the father told the boy to play by himself because ______.A. he didn’t want to play with him any moreB. he didn’t love his childC. he had some extra workD. the boy didn’t need his father’s help2. What does the underlined word “removed” mean?A. 移动B. 撕下C. 搬掉D. 撕碎3. Why could the boy finish the “puzzle” so quickly? Because __________.A. he was very interested in the map of the worldB. his father often played the game with himC. he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD. the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him4. The passage mainly tells __________.A. how father can make children busy for hoursB. how to keep children away from parentsC. people should think about things in some other waysD. parents should think of some good ways to train children’s ability5. Which is the best title?A. A world in puzzle.B. Father and son.创造性的) idea.C. An easy puzzle.D. Father’s creative(答案：CBDCA7One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day,you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. ""What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down.. Don't carry it back home. You can pick itup tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.1. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_________.A. he was very thirstyB. his arms were strongC. it was a good exampleD. he wants to share the water with students2. "A glass of water" in this passage referred to (指)_________.A. knowledgeB. the burdenC. the timeD. the money3. According to the teacher, you may feel_________ if you put down the burden sometimes.A. more stressedB. much heavierC. more relaxedD. much happier4. This was a lesson about_____A. how to relax oneself in lifeB. how to solve a physics problemC. how to keep fit by drinking waterD. how to study well5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.D. All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.答案：C B C A C8People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, whohave changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never beEdison said. He thought what pleased only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,”　people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking,especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work.On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. “Work,” he answer secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him an 100 years of work.1.According to Thomas Edison, what’s genius?A.Hard thinking.B.Hard work.eful dreams.eful inventions.2.After exploring the secrets of nature, Edison always tried to .A.write down what he had learntB.carry out a new experimentC.make them useful in lifeD.share them with others3.Edison could not understand .A.how anybody enjoyed lifeB.how anybody loved workingC.why anybody loved thinkingD.why anybody was tired of life4.The last sentence in the passage means that .A.Edison was born to be a great inventorB.Edison was able to live another 100 yearsC.Edison was ready to make his 100 th inventionD.life was too short for Edison to work for human beings答案：BCDD9the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see aboveby her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderfulthing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept differen t things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,”again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her get angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, Iwanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”．As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her incareful words and asked her to let me know in any wayshe chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’tbe sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make herinto someone she was not.work. I Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder thanwords.1. The writer began to love her mother’sdesk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsin the passage means ______.3. The word “gulf”　A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in landletter asking forgiveness?4. What did mother do with her daughter’sA. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me答案：CABDC10A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Evewhen Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mea to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…”　He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted,but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like thathe boythe boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would y ou like to take a ride in my car?”　“Oh yes, I’d love to,”　answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ridehome in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy aske He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carryinghis little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnAnd some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christm windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and thethree began an unforgettable holiday ride.1. The street urchin was very surprised when _______.A. he met PaulB. Paul told him about the carC. Paul received an expensive carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin _______.A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Paul’sD. wished Paul could be a brother like that3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.A. to show he had a rich friendB. to show his neighbors the big carC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish4. We can find from the story that _______.A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to BuddyB. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherC. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherwish came true in the endD. the urchin’s5. The best name of the story is _______.A. A Christmas PresentB. Paul, a Kind-hearted PersonC. A Brother Like ThatD. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride答案：BADCC11An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick andthey had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little g bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered.and I want to buy a miracle.”“Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. Sohow much does a miracle cost?”“We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said “Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”tion. But “I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered “Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn ngbefore Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?1. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food3. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get4. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl’s love for her brother.B. The girl’s money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.A. The doctor didn’t ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought答案：DCBAA12A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then hends at once.said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their ha Then he said, “I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled “Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he droppedbill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you stillwanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ￥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happento us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose yourvalue: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or know, but WHO YOU ARE.。

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练(解析版)

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A 曰 C 口Wowport ureaP Jen Ie fLake A Hospital HMujm @ Th0 口 tre &Weed 5 1* Information centre 匹Castle 房 !t)cale 0 5；_ _________ ；_ _krn1. What's in square C4?A . A castleB . A hospital C. A castle and a museum D . A hospital and a museum2. Where is the information centre ?A. It's in B4B. It's in C4C. It's in B3D. It's in C33. There are many picnic places . How many can you see ?A.5B.6C.7D.8Mului ay Mair* road R^ltl -vtiy 10Barefoot Water — skiingby Dan ThomansHave you ever been barefoot （赤脚的） water - skiing ? It's just like normal water 一 skiing . being pulled along behind a boat at 40mph — but without any skis （滑撬）! It sounds scary but it'samazing!My cousin used to take me water — skiing , and that's where I first learnt to stand up and balance. ButI moved on to barefoot water — skiing when I did it for a laugh with some friends. And I loved it !Barefoot water — skiing is one of the most popular water sports there is — to watch , anyway!Whensomeone jumps really high and then lands , it's wonderful . And you didn't need expensive things like boards ,although a wetsuit （泳衣）is a good idea. But catching your toes on things in the lake can hurt . I gussetyou can't help getting water up your nose when you start learning , too, as you have to lie almost flat in thewater before you pull yourself up — but it's OK .Now I'm experienced , I've learnt not to attempt （尝试） new moves in rough water as it never goeswell. Inside, I make sure I limit myself to skiing directly behind the boat , where the water's calmer. I askthe boat drivers to warn me about big waves coming , although they can't always see them.Finding time to practice regularly is hard as I'm still at school — but I'm not going to get any prizes.If I want to learn a new move , I need to repeat it over and over , and that's not easy in winter when it'scold . Lots of skiers say they'll continue during cold weather , but not many do. So I'm often the only one outon the lake!1. What is Dan trying to do in this text about barefoot water — skiing ?A . To explain why he's decided to become a champion .B. To describe what he does get better at his sport.C. To suggest the best ways ti begin learning his sport .D. To tell people that his sport is both safe and easy.2. Dan started barefoot water — skiing whenA . he realized how easy it was to do B. he tried it out just for funC. he was taught how to do it by his cousinD. he wan asked by friends to have a try 3. What does Dan think arethe disadvantages of barefoot water — skiing ?A . If your feel hit something in the water , it's painful .B. Although not much equipment is needed , it isn't cheap .C. If you start in the wrong position , you breathe in water.D. Although you jump higher without skis , it'sharder to land .4. How big is this area ?A.100square kilometersC.300square kilometersB.200square kilometers D.300square kilometers .Last summer', Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city , but she missed her house and yard in the countryside .One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs . Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil . Maria wondered how Mrs . Garcia was able to garden in the city."My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables , and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard , "said Maria .Mrs. Garcia laughed . "I'll show you , "she said.Maria thought that Mrs . Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof （屋预）. When the door opened , Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof."What a wonderful garden!"said Maria .Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space . Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather ."I plant flowers in my own place , "Mrs . Garcia said , but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here . Some people grow vegetables just like your mom . You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside . You just have to be creative!"1.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden ?A. It used the empty space well.B. It helped keep the air cleanC. It helped keep the building cooler .D. It made the building stronger2.After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to .A . go back to the countrysideB . pick flowers from the gardenC. grow vegetables on the roofD. show her around the park3.What is the best title for this passage?A . A Creative LadyB . A Rooftop GardenC. An Empty RoofD. A Special Building .四Do you have brown hair ? Are you taller than other kids your age ? These characteristics were decided before you were born . You got your traits from your parents . They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）.Genes carry codes （代码）for blue eyes or brown eyes . Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have . You got half of your genes from your mother . You got half of your genes from your father . So you have your own set of genes . Each persongets different genes for each body part. That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sisterA dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the time . Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. A recessive （隐性的）gene shows up less often Light hair comes from a recessive gene. Dark hair is more common . Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you. You will see that this is true .Genes help to make you who you are . But they don't tell the whole story . Your genes may help you to be fast and strong . But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well .1.The underlined word "traits" in Paragraph 1means .A. characteristicsB. experiencesC. achievementsD. possibilities2.According to Paragraph 3 , you can see most of the people around you have.A . brown eyes with dark hair B. brown eyes with light hairC. blue eyes with dark hair D . blue eyes with light hair3.What is the passage mainly about?A . Genes carry codes for eyes and hair. B. Genes help to make you who you are .C. Genes help you to be fast and strong . D . Genes make brothers look similar .五New Technology Revolutionizes（变革）LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today,such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses,including language,history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning.They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos,students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace.Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it,so they can save time for doing other things.Other students,however,might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand ing iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn（such as listening to stories and watching movies）.The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students.By using iPads,they can pay more attention to thematerial and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy tofind.Some students spend more time studying now. "I can listen to my language material orwatch teaching videos on the bus,instead of having to wait until I get home, " a student expla Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams.Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other.If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad,he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However,technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives.As for cheating,teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take cation needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.1.What does the expression “ at their own pace " in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. According to their own timetable.B. Without their teachers ' help.C. Because of their wonderful goals.D. Against their parents ' hope.2.From the passage we can learn that.A.students with iPads have less discussion in classB.students get more fun from learning with iPadsC.iPads help students save time waiting for busesD.iPads prevent students from cheating in exams3.The writer probably agrees that.A. teachers can take control of studentsB. 'examarrenglts depend a lot on new technologyC. technology in education has a bright futureD. note-taking is as helpful as video-watchingHundreds of years ago, no dandelions牖公英）grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen（花粉）from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal（花瓣）.When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.I.The underlined word " weeds" meansA .pretty flowers B. fresh vegetables C. wild plants D. green trees2.When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out.B. After their flowers turn white.C. Before their flowers come out.D. Before their flowers close up.3.What is the best title for this passage?A.The History of DandelionsB. Dandelions:Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow Dandelions七Fourteen —year - old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science project . Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico （墨西哥湾）called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional （专业白勺） researchers, led by the scientist Dr. Matt Phillips , was trying to learn more about the fish and various creatures that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat.The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV）to collect information . The ROV could measure （测量）water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat . The ROV was great fun .It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times .However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first , I was quite frightened mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction . But as soon as I jumped into the water , I wasn't afraid anymore . It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens , which are almost 30metres down .I will never forget the Flower Gardens . The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals （目标）in life . The experience will definitely （肯定）help me work harder to become a scientist1. What is Miguel Diaz doing in the text?A. He's giving advice on understanding difficult areas of science .B.He's explaining how to get a place in a science trip .C.He's asking others to organize their own science projects .D.He's describing the part he played in a science project . 2. What does Miguel say about the ROV?A.It was difficult to operate .B.It could only go so far under water .C.It recorded what was happening under water .D ．It was an expensive piece of equipment ．3．What was Miguel's attitude （态度）towards diving?A ．His main worry was losing sight of the boat ．B ．He enjoyed other parts of the trip more than diving?C．He was quite disappointed by the variety of fish ．D ．His feelings changed once he was in the water ．4．What effect has the trip had on Miguel ？A ．It has encouraged him to work towards his goals ．B ．It has improved the way he works in a team ．C．It has made him a lot more interested in the sea ．D ．It has changed his opinion of science ．八Lizzie — s diary from Antarctica （南极洲I）Day 3 ：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning ．We'd be staying there for the next two weeks ．Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth ，sometimes you can't fly at all ．We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day ．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9 : 30and we took off at 10 : 300n a little red plane called a Dash — 7. But even when we were in the air ，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day ．Day 4 ：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with theplace ．It is really beautiful ．We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around ．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is verycold ，but the regulars （常客）here are often seen walking around in T - shirts!Day 5 ：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic ．I'm told it's a bit colder today ，about minus 50C ，butit's not very windy so it feels warmer ．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill ．Day 7 ：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket ）．The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景）changes every day．At first I thought I was going mad ．I'd step outside in the morning and think ，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday . "It's because the sea ice is always moving — slowly thankfully!1.Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on.A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday2.What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera ?A . Strong winds . B. Thick clouds .C. Mountains of ice .D. Low temperatures .3.How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic ?A . Afraid . B. Nervous. C. Amazed. D. Bored .4.What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that.A . people walked around in T - shirts B. there was a special training courseC. the weather was sometimes warmD. the scenery changed every day.九Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama 'Huiban' , which was popular in SouthChina during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏居U的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreigncountries.“You will be puzzled困惑的）all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. " This how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is_full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! I.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A.It has one opera singer on stage.B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C.It has already spread to many other countries.D.It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.2.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because.A.he made many tours to a foreign countryB.he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC.he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms3.From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller .A.felt bored all the wayB.thought highly of Beijing OperaC.found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD.knew the background of Beijing Opera十Do you know what youd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist Unusual style of painting. Alexandra ' s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “ Little Picasso ” . This was a great honour, but Alexandrapainting was all her own.Alexandra ' s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed athow young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.1.When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?A.At the age of eight.B.At the age of seven.C.At the age of two.D.In the year of 1985.2.Alexandra was called “ Little Picasso ” b ecauseA.she learned to paint from PicassoB.her style of painting was like Picasso ' sC.she was one of Picasso ' s big faD+er style of painting was unusual3.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A.Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.B.Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.C.Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.0.Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.4.According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra?A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Creative.参考答案及解析1.【答案】C【解析】根据地图，第三列，第四行的方框，可看到museum和castle,选项中只有C符合，故选C.2.【答案】A【解析】找出information center的标志在图中发现，它在B4区，故选A .3.【答案】C【解析】在图中找出picnic area的标志，数出共有7处，故选C.4.【答案】D【解析】根据地图看出有3个picnic area,野炊区域，每个野炊区域的面积为10*10=100平方千米，故共300平方千米，选 A .1.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题.文章第一段It's just like normal water - skiing . being pulled along behinda boat at 40mph- but without any skis （滑撬）! It sounds scary but it's amazing!它就像正常的滑水，被拉在一个40英里每小时的船后面但没有任何滑撬！这听起来可怕，但它是令人惊异的及第二段And you didn't need expensive things like boards 赤脚划水不需要滑板这样贵的东西，以及But I moved on to barefoot water — skiing when I did it for a laugh with some friends 我和朋友开玩笑练习赤脚划水，但真的做到了，综合以上分析说明这种滑水很安全并很容易学会．故选 D ．2．【答案】 C【解析】细节理解题.文章第一段说My cousin used to take me water- skiing, and that's whereI first learnt to stand up and balance．可知是通过我的表哥教我如何去滑水开始这项运动的．故选C．3．【答案】 A【解析】细节理解题．文章第二段说But catching your toes on things in the lake can hurt 如果脚趾碰到东西会受伤的．故选A ．1．【答案】 D【解析】推理判断题，文中提到the plants not only helped to keep the air clean ，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather 在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，除此之外，for a long time the roof was just an empty space 过去很长一段时间以来，屋顶都是空的，因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，由此确定选择 D2．【答案】 C【解析】推理判断题，文中提到Some people grow vegetables just like your mom 一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜，My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables ，母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜．由此可以推测，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，由此确定选择 C3．【答案】 B【解析】主旨归纳题，本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，由此确定选择B四1．【答案】 A ，【解析】词义猜测题，文中提到"They passed their traits on to you through genes" 父母的traits 通过基因遗传给后代，我们知道，通过基因遗传的是性状，所以traits 应该是个性、显著的特点的意思，由此确定选择 A ．2．【答案】 A【解析】推理判断题，文中提到"Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes ．Dark hair is more common"控制棕色眼睛性状的基因是显性基因，黑发更为普遍，由此我们可以知道众人中常见的性状是黑发，棕色的眼睛，选择 A ．3．【答案】 B【解析】主旨大意题，文中提到"Genes help to make you who you are" 基因使得你成为独一无二的，并且文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系，由此确定答案为 B ．1.【答案】 A【解析】词义猜测题。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷15附答案详析

2020 年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷15姓名57． Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road ， but not everybody follows this basic rule ．"Chinese style road crossing"has become a hot expression recently． Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights ， so long as（只需） they are part of a crowd" ，said a post on Sina Weibo．A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour ，more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang，Hebei．Many people say that they jaywalk （乱撞马路） because the red light lasts too long ． Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University ．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010 ．They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds before they lost their patience．"People are likely to ignore （忽视） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand，"said Ni Ying ， a member of the research team．However ， a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents （检核对象） believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules．"I always obey traffic rules ．Time is important but safety should come first ， "wrote"Qixiaoe"on Weibo ．Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers ． In Singapore， the maximum （最大批） can be three months in prison ．Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too．For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang ．But calling on people to respect rules is more important ．To completely solve the problem ，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules ．1．Which of the following is the"Chinese style road crossing" ？A． To wait for the traffic light to turn green ．B．To cross a road slowly．C．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights ．D． To follow the basic traffic lights ．2．What does the phrase"the team"in Paragraph 4refer to （指的是）？A． A CCTV news program ．B．A research group at Tongji University ．C．A post on Sina Weibo．D． A daily newspaper．3．How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience ？A． Less than one minute．B．About five minutes ．C．Less than one and a half minutes．D． More than ten minutes．4．Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo ？A． Because there are too many people on the road．B．Because the red light lasts too long．C．Because people don't pay much attention to rules．D． Because people have less patience．5．The writer suggests that we should to solve the problem of jaywalking ．A． punish the jaywalkersB．disregard the traffic rulesC．reduce the time of red lightsD． call on people to obey the traffic lights ．58． Why would someone decide to stop eating？We know that the body needs food in order to workwell ． However， many people fast at some time during their lives ．Why is this ？Some people fast for political reasons ． In the early 20 th century ， women in England and the United States weren't allowed to vote ． So many women went on fast ．They hoped that fasting would bring attention toit ．Mohandas Gandhi，the famous Indian leader，fasted 17times during his life ．For Gandhi ，fasting was a powerful political tool ．In 1943 ，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence ．For 21days，he went without food ．Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez．In the 1960s， he fasted for three weeks． Why ？ His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States．Fasting is also a practice in many religions （宗教）．Every year during the month of Ramadan ， which is a religious holiday ，Muslims（穆斯林） fast from sunrise to sunset．Many Indians fast at special time ，and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China．Of course，not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons ． People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better． The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses．Whenever he had a cold or a fever，he stopped eating completely．He said that this always made his cold or fever go away ．Another American writer ，Upton Sinclair ，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days ．During this time ，his headaches and stomachaches went away． Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic．Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous ． However， that doesn't stop people from fasting for political ，religious ，or health reasons．1．The underlined word"fast"in Paragraph 1most probably means"" ．A． quickly B．go on a diet C．refuse to eat D．lose weight2．Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943for．A． a religious holiday for MuslimsB．his country's need for independenceC．the women's voting rights in Great BritainD． the equal rights of the black people in America3．Which fasting is for health reason ？A． Upton Sinclair fasted for 12days ．B．Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943．C．Cesar Chavez fasted for two weeks．D． Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset ．4．What can we learn from the passage？A． Women like to go on fasting for politics ．B．You will be very famous if you fast for religions．C．Fasting sometimes would be better for your health ．D． You needn't take any medicine if you fast when you're ill ．5．What may be the best title of the passage？A． Reasons for fasting．B．Ways of fasting ．C．Advantages of fasting ．D． Results of fasting ．59． A subway is not just an important form of transport ． It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures ．Beijing ， ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China ．It has added some modern technologies．All stations now have touch﹣ screen maps．In some stations， people can also see traditional Chinese cultures ．For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8 ，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．Stockholm ， SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100stations in use ，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground． The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950 ．The Stockholm Subway is well ﹣ known for its decoration of the stations ．It is called the longest art gallery in the world ．Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings．A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks． This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．London ， UKThe London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world ． It was opened in 1863 ． During World War II ，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London．Now ，it is a symbol of the city ． There is no air conditioning in the trains ， so it is very hot in summer ．New York ， USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world ， with469stations．It is also one of the world ’ s oldest public transit systems． The New York City Subway runs 24hours a day． It has an express train on almost every line ．You can get to your destinationpromptly ． The trains themselves are full of fun ； you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson ，playing the guitar and singing．1．The is called the longest art gallery in the world ．A） Beijing SubwayB） London UndergroundC） Stockholm SubwayD） New York City Subway2．The London Underground．A） is also called the TubeB） is the symbol of the UKC） was well protected during the warD） was opened in 19693．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？A） Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway ．B） Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer ．C） Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves ．D） Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain ．4．In Parag raph Five，the underlined word promptly“ ” probably means．A） finallyB） carefullyC） quicklyD） safely5．The passage mainly shows the of different cities ．A） great changesB） long historyC） local culturesD） public transports6．We may read the passage from a．A） travel magazineB） science bookC） newspaper reportD） picture book ．60．The right name is important in the business world ． All you have to do is think of the names for someof the product are connected in everyone's mind．In many countries ，successful trade or brand names are protected by law ． This is so that other companies cannot make a product that looks like another．People might think that they were buying one product and ，in fact ，be buying something different ．Businesses register a company or a product name with the government．In fact，more than 1，000product and company names are registered every hour．Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products ．A good example of this is in the car industry ．Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）．The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong．When a U ． S．company decides to sell its product in another country ， it has to make sure that the product name translates properly．When Coca﹣ Cola introduced its soft drink to China ，it looked for the right name ．It wanted a name that would do two things ． One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name ﹣﹣ Coke． It took some efforts before finding the right word ﹣ which sounds similar and translates as"happiness in the mouth" ．Asian company names are not new to the United States．The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful． Finding the right brand name is a bigbusiness．Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers．There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names．These companies can charge（要价）up to 100，000a word for their creations ．But it's worth it ．Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development ．1．Trade names are protected by law in many countries．A． to make companies pay for naming service．B．to help people choose the best products．C．to present good images of the products．D． to prevent products from being copied ．2．What can we learn from the passage？A． Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names．B．Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale．C．The government often does business with naming companies．D． It is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals．3．What't the best title for the passage？A． The Business of NamesB．The Development of NamesC．The Rules of Naming BusinessD． The Methods of Choosing Names ．答案分析57． Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road，but not everybody follows this basic rule ．"Chinese style road crossing"has become a hot expression recently． Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights ， so long as（只需） they are part of a crowd" ，said a post on Sina Weibo．A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour ，more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang，Hebei．Many people say that they jaywalk （乱撞马路） because the red light lasts too long ． Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University ．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010 ．They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds before they lost their patience．"People are likely to ignore （忽视） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand，"said Ni Ying ， a member of the research team．However ， a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents （检核对象） believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules．"I always obey traffic rules ．Time is important but safetyshould come first ， "wrote"Qixiaoe"on Weibo ．Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers ． In Singapore， the maximum （最大批） can be three months in prison ．Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too．For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang ．But calling on people to respect rules is more important ．To completely solve the problem ，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules ．36． Which of the following is the"Chinese style road crossing" ？ CA． To wait for the traffic light to turn green ．B．To cross a roadslowly．C．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights ．D． To follow the basic traffic lights ．37． What does the phrase"the team"in Paragraph 4refer to （指的是）？ BA． A CCTV news program ．B．A research group at Tongji University ．C．A post on Sina Weibo．D． A daily newspaper．38． How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience ？ CA． Less than one minute．B．About five minutes ．C．Less than one and a half minutes．D． More than ten minutes．39． Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo ？ CA． Because there are too many people on the road．B．Because the red light lasts too long．C．Because people don't pay much attention to rules．D． Because people have less patience．40．The writer suggests that we should D to solve the problem of jaywalking ．A． punish the jaywalkersB．disregard the traffic rulesC．reduce the time of red lightsD． call on people to obey the traffic lights ．【剖析】文章粗心：即便孩子们都知道我们应当在过马路前等红绿灯变为绿色，但不是每一个人都恪守这个基本规则．"中国式过马路 " 近来成为一个热点的表达方式．中国人 "不经考虑交通灯就经过十字路口，只需他们是人群的一部分 "，一个新浪微博上的帖子说．一其中央电视台的新闻节目显示，在石家庄河北的一个十字路口，在一个小时内，超出600人闯红灯．很多人说他们乱穿马路是因为红灯连续太久．这类见解是由同济大学的一个研究团队支持的．这个团队也对人们从2008 至 2010 的不一样道路的等候时间进行了研究，他们发现中国人等70 到 90 秒就失掉了耐心． " 当人们等候时间比他们能忍耐得更长时，他们很可能会忽视时间的．"该研究小组的成员倪颖说．但是，新浪微博的一项检查显示，有一半的受访者相信人们乱穿马路主假如因为他们忽视规则．"我总是恪守交通规则．时间是很重要的，可是安全应当是第一位的，"Qixiaoe" 在微博上写道．很多国家赐予乱穿马路的人处分．在新加坡，最大批是能够是在牢狱三个月．中国的一些城市也已开始采纳一些行动．比方，在石家庄，乱穿马路人群的前三人将被罚款50 元．但号召人们尊敬规则更重要．为了完全解决问题，每一个人都应当意识到恪守交通规则的重要性．【解答】 36．答案：C 细节理解题．依据 Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights ，so long as（只需） they are part of a crowd 中国人只假如人群中的一员，就会忽视交通灯而穿过马路．可知，中国式过马路是指不看交通灯就过马路．应选C．37．答案： B 细节理解题．依据 Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010 ．这类见解是由同济大学的一个研究团队支持的．这个团队也对人们从2008 至 2010 的不一样道路的等候时间进行了研究．可知，这个团队是指同济大学的研究团队．应选B．38．答案：C 细节理解题．依据 They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90seconds before they lost their patience．他们发现中国人等 70 到 90 秒就失掉了耐心．可知中国人等 70 到 90 秒（一分半钟）就会失掉耐心．应选 C．39．答案： C 细节理解题．依据 However， a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents （检核对象） believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视） rules．但是，新浪微博的一项检查显示，有一半的受访者相信人们乱穿马路主假如因为他们忽视规则．可知，新浪微博以为人们乱穿马路是因为他们忽视规则．应选C．40．答案： D 细节理解题．依据 To completely solve the problem ，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules ．为了完全解决问题，每一个人都应当意识到恪守交通规则的重要性．可知，作者号召我们应当号召人们恪守交通规则．应选D．【评论】本文是一篇社会文化类文章．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的联合，从文章中找到有关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出切合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵巧，有时可采纳清除法或直选法确立出最后答案．58． Why would someone decide to stop eating？We know that the body needs food in order to workwell ． However， many people fast at some time during their lives ．Why is this ？thSome people fast for political reasons ． In the early 20century ， women in England and the United States weren't allowed to vote ． So many women went on fast ．They hoped that fasting would bring attention toit ．Mohandas Gandhi，the famous Indian leader，fasted 17times during his life ．For Gandhi ，fasting was a powerful political tool．In 1943，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence．For 21days， he went without food ．Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez． In the 1960s， he fasted for three weeks． Why ？ His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm workers in theFasting is also a practice in many religions （宗教）．Every year during the month of Ramadan ， which is a religious holiday ，Muslims（穆斯林） fast from sunrise to sunset．Many Indians fast at special time ，and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China．Of course，not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons ． People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better． The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses．Whenever he had a cold or a fever，he stopped eating completely．He said that this always made his cold or fever go away ．Another American writer ，Upton Sinclair ，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days ．During this time ，his headaches and stomachaches went away． Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic．Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous ． However， that doesn't stop people from fasting for political ，religious ，or health reasons．36．The underlined word"fast"in Paragraph 1most probably means" C "．A． quickly B．go on a dietC．refuse to eat D．lose weight37． Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943for B．A． a religious holiday for MuslimsB．his country's need for independenceC．the women's voting rights in Great BritainD． the equal rights of the black people in America38． Which fasting is for health reason ？ AA． Upton Sinclair fasted for 12days ．B．Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943．C．Cesar Chavez fasted for two weeks．D． Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset ．39． What can we learn from the passage？ CA． Women like to go on fasting for politics ．B．You will be very famous if you fast for religions．C．Fasting sometimes would be better for your health ．D． You needn't take any medicine if you fast when you're ill ．40． What may be the best title of the passage？ AA． Reasons for fasting． B．Ways of fasting ．C．Advantages of fasting ．D． Results of fasting．【剖析】本文是介绍此刻好多人绝食．有些人是因为政治原由， 20 世纪初，美国英国女人没有投票权，所以好多女人绝食，希望惹起注意．甘地一世斋戒了十七次．在宗教里也有绝食，每年斋月的时候，穆斯林就斋戒，很多印第安人在特其余时间绝食．不是每一个人绝食是为了政治原由或许是宗教原由，人们是想让自己感觉好点，马克吐温以为绝食是一些常有病最好的药．【解答】 36． C．词义理解题，联合第一句 Why would someone decide to stop eating ？可知这里 fast 指的是不吃东西，应选 C．37． B．细节题，联合第二段In 1943 ，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence可知甘地 1943 年是为了他国家的独立而绝食，应选B．38．A ．细节题．联合第三段 nother American writer ，Upton Sinclair ，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days ．During this time ，his headaches and stomachacheswent away 可知 Upton Sinclair 因为吃的太多或许头疼的时候绝食，是为了健康，应选 A ．39．C．推理题，联合第三段． People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better．可知绝食有时对我们的健康有利处，应选 C．40． A ．标题判断题，联合第一段Why is this ？可知本文是说绝食的原由，应选 A ．【评论】不论关于主观题的考察仍是客观题的考察，都是成立在对文章内容的理解上的，所以，我们在阅读时一定把它看作一个整体，在理解全文粗心的前提下有针对性地发掘一些所需的细节内容．59． A subway is not just an important form of transport ． It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures ．Beijing ， ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China ．It has added some modern technologies．All stations now have touch﹣ screen maps．In some stations， people can also see traditional Chinese cultures ．For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8 ，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．Stockholm ， SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100stations in use ，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground． The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950 ．The Stockholm Subway is well ﹣ known for its decoration of the stations ．It is called the longest art gallery in the world ．Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings．A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks． This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．London ， UKThe London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world ． It was opened in 1863 ． DuringWorld War II ，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London．Now ，it is a symbol of the city ． There is no air conditioning in the trains ， so it is very hot in summer ．New York ， USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world ， with469stations．It is also one of the world ’soldest public transit systems ． The New York City Subway runs 24hours a day． It has an express train on almost every line ．You can get to your destinationpromptly ． The trains themselves are full of fun ； you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson ，playing the guitar and singing．69．The C is called the longest art gallery in the world ．A） Beijing SubwayB） London UndergroundC） Stockholm SubwayD） New York City Subway70．The London Underground A．A） is also called the TubeB） is the symbol of the UKC） was well protected during the warD） was opened in 196971． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？ DA） Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway ．B） Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer ．C） Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves ．D） Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain ．72． In Parag raph Five，the underlined word promptly“ ” probably means C．A） finallyB ） carefully C ） quickly D） safely73．The passage mainly shows the D of different cities ．A） great changes B） long historyC） local cultures D） public transports74． We may read the passage from a A ．A） travel magazine B） science bookC） newspaper report D） picture book．【剖析】地铁不不过重要的交通工具，它也是让他人认识当地文化的窗口．中国北京，北京地铁开放于 1969 年，是中国最早的地铁系统．已经加入了一些现代技术．此刻全部车站有触摸屏，一些车站能看到中国传统文化．瑞典斯德哥尔摩，斯德哥尔摩地铁系统有 100 站投入使用， 47 个是地下的， 53 个是地上的．第一个地铁线路开放于 1950 年，斯德哥尔摩地铁以车站的装修而有名．被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊．英国伦敦，伦敦地铁是世界上最古老的，开放于1863年，是城市的象征，车内没有空调，夏季特别热．美国纽约，纽约地铁是世界上最广的公交系统，有469 站，也是最古老的公交系统之一．一天24 小时运行，纽约地铁自己充满乐趣，在车上你能够看到有人做像麦克．杰克逊那样的太空步，还有人弹吉他和唱歌．【解答】 69．C 细节理解题依据介绍瑞典，斯德哥尔摩那一段中的“It is called the longest art gallery in the world ．它被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊”，可知答案选 C70． A 细节理解题依据原文中的 The London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in theworld ．这句话可知 London Under ground 还有一个名字叫“ the Tube，”应选项 A 正确．71．D 细节理解题依据介绍北京地铁那一段中的 For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8 ，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．这句话可知：北京的一些地铁站的墙上装修着青花瓷图案．应选 D．72．C 词意猜想题依据前面的“ It has an express train on almost every line．几乎每一条线上都有一列特快车．”判断划线票据所在的句子的意思是“你能够很快抵达目的地”，即划线单词的意思相当于quickly ，应选 C．73． D 细节理解题四个选项的意思分别是：巨大变化；悠长历史；当地文化；公共交通．因为本文介绍的是几个大城市的地铁，所以选D．74． A 推理判断题四个选项的意思分别是：旅行杂志；科技书本；新闻报导；图画书．通读全文，文章介绍了几个大城市的地铁，这样的文章在旅行杂志中能见到，所以选 A ．【评论】做阅读理解时，要注意培育自己迅速阅读的习惯．切不行在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只需全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句能够依据上下文和构词法去猜想，去推测．60．The right name is important in the business world ． All you have to do is think of the names for someof the product are connected in everyone's mind．In many countries ，successful trade or brand names are protected by law ． This is so that other companies cannot make a product that looks like another．People might think that they were buying one product and ，in fact ，be buying something different ．Businesses register a company or a product name with the government．In fact，more than 1，000product and company names are registered every hour．Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products ．A good example of this is in the car industry ．Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）．The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong．When a U ． S．company decides to sell its product in another country ， it has to make sure that the product name translates properly．When Coca﹣ Cola introduced its soft drink to China ，it looked for the right name ．It wanted a name that would do two things ． One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name ﹣﹣ Coke． It took some efforts before finding the right word﹣which sounds similar and translates as"happiness in the mouth" ． Asian company names are not new to the United States． The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful． Finding the right brand name is a big business．Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers．There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names．These companies can charge（要价）up to 100，000a word for their creations ．But it's worth it ．Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development ．29．Trade names are protected by law in many countries D．A． to make companies pay for naming service．B．to help people choose the best products．C．to present good images of the products．D． to prevent products from being copied ．30． What can we learn from the passage？ BA． Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names．B．Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale．C．The government often does business with naming companies．D． It is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals．31． What't the best title for the passage？ AA． The Business of NamesB．The Development of NamesC．The Rules of Naming BusinessD． The Methods of Choosing Names ．【剖析】短文粗心：一个商品的名称是特别重要的．在好多国家，一些著名品牌的商品或企业的名称都是受国家法律保护的．每日都有不计其数的商品的名称被注册．好多商家都耗费很大来为自己的企业和商品命名．出口到外国的商品名称的翻译也特别重要．此刻出现了一个新的企业就是命名企业，他们为一个商品或企业命名，需要很大的花费，每个字要几十万．【解答】 29 D 细节理解题：依据第二段"In many countries ，successful trade or brand names are protected by law ．This is so that other companies cannot make a product and，in fact ，be buying something different ．" 在很多国家，成功的贸易或品牌是受法律保护的，这是为了其余企业不可以生产这样的产品，即事实上，买一些不一样的东西．推测保护商品名称的主要目的就是阻挡他人进行侵权，应选D．30 B 细节理解题：依据最后一段 "Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development． "成功的企业知道正确的品牌对他们的发展有多重要．即一个好的名字可能给企业带来好多的效益，应选B．31 A 理解概括题：依据第一段 The right name is important in the business world ．正确的名字在商业世界中很重要；最后一段 "Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development． "成功的企业知道正确的品牌对他们的发展有多重要，即本文主要介绍了商业中的企业和产品的命名，应选 A ．【评论】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不行少的测试项目，主要考察学生关于不一样体裁或不一样题材语言资料的理解能力，以及经过资料的阅读，对资猜中信息的捕捉能力．而这些能力的培育，需要同学们在平时的英语学习中多多训练，多多累积．。

2020年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编60篇(带详细答案)

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练建议练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。

近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。

所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。

那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。

（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。

此时，不要忙于答题。

（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。

这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。

抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。

因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。

这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。

3．注意领会文章的寓意。

4．根据题意，初选答案。

这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。

对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。

常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。

即从原文中直接找出答案。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4附答案详析2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4姓名13．Some English words have more than one meaning．These are called multi﹣meaning words．Multi﹣meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings．For example，let's look at the word"ball"．You could have a"ball"which means you would have a good time．You could toss a"ball"which means you throw an object．You could be on the"ball"which means you know what is happening．You could go to a"ball"which means a dance．______Take the word"can"．You"can"ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike．You have a"can"of soup which means the soup is in a round﹣shaped holder．You can do the"can﹣can"which is a dance from the1920s．And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work，which means you might lose your job．How about"fly"？You can"fly"an airplane or you can hit a"fly"that is on your food in your house．Or，you can"fly by the seat of your pants"which means you don't make a plan before taking an action．And，you know that the"fly"of a zipper is the top part of the zipper．There are hundreds of words that are multi﹣meaning words．The word"set"has more meanings than any other word in the English language．When you have time，why don't you try to think of all the ways the word"set"is used？If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly，Fly？…you know that the answer is"Yes"because you have seen an insect named a"fly"go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what"fly"means．Can a Fly，Fly？Of course，it can!1．If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks，he will．A．do the can﹣can B．get canned C．be on the ball D．go to a ball2．According to the passage，the word""has the most meanings in the English language．A．ball B．can C．set D．fly3．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph3？A．Let's try another word．B．Let's make a word list．C．Here's a survey report．D．Here's the guessing game．4．The writer writes the passage in order to．A．tell a story about learning English wordsB．introduce a book on learning English wordsC．share an experience in learning English wordsD．present different pronunciations of the same word．14．You love reading，but you've read all your books four times，and are tired of reading the same ones．You're planning to go to the library，but don't know what kind of books to get．With the right knowledge，it's easy to choose a good book! Answer these questions first．What authors do you like？Research books by the authors you've enjoyed，and you can get more of the same type of books．What are your interests？Type your hobbies into your library catalog search．By doing this，you will find books that you might like．Is there a type of book you would like to try？If there is，search the book and read the summary．This will help you decide if the book is right for you．Search your house next．Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house．Maybe you forget about one，or someone who is livingwith you has a couple of good books．Also by searching your house，you can find some books that you can read，and they won't even cost you any money．Then，ask someone to recommend a good book．You can ask your older brother or sister，your mom，your dad，your best friend，or even your English teacher．Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations．And when they get to know you，it's even better!You should ask people who like the same type of books，so that you can get books that match your need．Join a book club，please．Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members．Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you，and you can read books that others have read and discuss them．Finally，read the first part of each book．Of course，if you have many books，this can be time﹣consuming．Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like，and you won't have a hard time looking for books again．1．This article is mainly written to help you．A．buy a good bookB．read a good bookC．choose a good bookD．borrow a good book2．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that．A．your house hasn't been cleaned for a long timeB．the books haven't been touched for a long timeC．your friends haven't read your books for a long timeD．your friends haven't visited your house for a long time3．What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club？A．Experiencing new books with other members．B．Knowing who else likes the same books as you．C．Reading and discussing books others have read．D．Helping you make more and more close friends．4．What does the underlined word"time﹣consuming"in the last paragraph mean？A．using less timeB．wasting less timeC．taking much timeD．saving much time．15．The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began14000years ago．Here are four examples of"a dog's life"in the human world today．Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs．Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner．Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university，so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well，and she truly enjoys doing it．"I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，"she says．Food sniffer dogs（嗅探⽝）Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States．Their job is to smell and find illegal（不合法的）fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mail．These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals．The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious（可疑的）．The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods．Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute，so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds．More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food．They can find food in bags84%of the time．Animal carersJessic is a whippet（⼩灵狗）that visits very sick children in hospital．She shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessie makes them happy．Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital．There are many different kinds of animals that help people．We train"service dogs"to help people with physical disabilities．The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to_______，turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．Doggie detectives（侦探⽝）Search﹣and﹣rescue（SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to find people．They can smell tiny clues（线索）that people leave wherever they go．These include bacteria（细菌），small pieces of clothing and hairs．They may find missing hikers and search through rubble（碎⽯）after earthquakes and other disasters．1．What food does Tiffy eat？A．Only yoghurt and biscuitsB．Anything except vegetablesC．Normal dog food from shopsD．Home﹣cooked meals2．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？A．look for missing hikersB．open and close doorsC．do any tasks for peopleD．follow people here and there3．What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost？A．SAR dogsB．Whippet dogsC．Sniffer dogsD．Queen dogs4．What's the purpose of the passage？A．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs．B．To tell the readership the importance of protecting animalsC．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans．D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets．16．Many of you have heard a Cinderella（灰姑娘）story，but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story．When writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called their"version"of the story．The story of Cinderella has many different versions．Let's read two of them and find out how they are different．The version that most people know is the oldest one written in1697by Charles Perrault from France．This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas's dress and the mice turn into carriage men（马车夫）and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin（南⽠）carriage．In this version，many of the animals are Cinderella's friends．They help her meet the Prince．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after．In another version of this story written in the1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany，the birdshelp Cinderella in the whole story．Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party．She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree．The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold．Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince．Later，he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother （继母）．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after．Now you can understand what the word"version"means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way．That is why there are may versions of the same story．1．In the story written in1697，helped make Cinderella's dress．A．her fatherB．her stepmotherC．the birdsD．the mice2．In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's story，Cinderella's father．A．gives her some birdsB．gives her a little treeC．makes a gold dress for herD．makes gold shoes for her3．The Chinese meaning of the word"version"in this passage is probably""．A．⼈物B．语⽓C．⽅法D．版本4．If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？（①=Para．（⾃然段）1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）A．①；②③④；⑤B．①②；③；④⑤C．①②；③④；⑤D．①；②；③④⑤参考答案与试题解析13．Some English words have more than one meaning．These are called multi﹣meaning words．Multi﹣meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings．For example，let's look at the word"ball"．You could have a"ball"which means you would have a good time．You could toss a"ball"which means you throw an object．You could be on the"ball"which means you know what is happening．You could go to a"ball"which means a dance．______Take the word"can"．You"can"ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike．You have a"can"of soup which means the soup is in a round﹣shaped holder．You can do the"can﹣can"which is a dance fromthe1920s．And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work，which means you might lose your job．How about"fly"？You can"fly"an airplane or you can hit a"fly"that is on your food in your house．Or，you can"fly by the seat of your pants"which means you don't make a plan before taking an action．And，you know that the"fly"of a zipper is the toppart of the zipper．There are hundreds of words that are multi﹣meaning words．The word"set"has more meanings than any other word in the English language．When you have time，why don't you try to think of all the ways the word"set"is used？If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly，Fly？…you know that the answer is"Yes"because you have seen an insect named a"fly"go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what"fly"means．Can a Fly，Fly？Of course，it can!38．If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks，he will B．A．do the can﹣can B．get canned C．be on the ball D．go to a ball39．According to the passage，the word"C"has the most meanings in the English language．A．ball B．can C．set D．fly 40．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph3？AA．Let's try another word．B．Let's make a word list．C．Here's a survey report．D．Here's the guessing game．41．The writer writes the passage in order to B．A．tell a story about learning English wordsB．introduce a book on learning English wordsC．share an experience in learning English wordsD．present different pronunciations of the same word．【分析】有些英语单词有⼀个以上的意思，这些词被称为多义词．多义词的单词有相同的发⾳有不同的意思，例如，让我们看看"球"这个词，你可以有⼀个"ball"，这意味着你会有⼀个好的时光，你可以抛出⼀个"ball"，这意味着你扔出去了⼀个物体，你可以正在进⾏⼀个"ball"，这意味着你知道发⽣了什么事，你可以去⼀个"ball"，这意味着⼀个舞会．以"can"为例．你"可以"骑⾃⾏车，这意味着你能骑⾃⾏车．你有"⼀罐"汤即汤是在⼀个圆形的容器⾥．你能跳"康康舞"，这是上世纪20年代的舞蹈．如果你在⼯作中做的不好，你会"被开除"，这意味着你可能会失去你的⼯作．"fly"怎么样呢？你可以"乘"⼀架飞机，或者你可以在你房⼦⾥的⾷物上打⼀只"苍蝇"．或者，你可以"随遇⽽安"，这意味着你没有做⼀个计划⽽采取⾏动，你知道，拉链上的"拉链扣"是拉链的顶部．有⼏百个字是多义词．"set"的意思⽐任何其他英语单词的意思都多，当你有时间时，为什么你不尝试所有的⽅式来想想"set"这个词的⽤法？如果你看了这本书的标题"⼀只苍蝇能飞吗？"…你知道答案是"是"，因为你已经看到⼀个名为"苍蝇"的昆⾍在空⽓中飞来飞去，这⼜是"飞"的意思．苍蝇能飞吗？当然可以．【解答】38．B．细节理解题．根据And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work，which means you might lose your job．可知在⼯作中表现不好，就会失去⼯作，也即get canned．故选B．39．C．细节理解题，根据"the word"set"has more meanings than any other word在这⾥的意思就是theword"set"has the most meanings"．可知这个词是set．故选C．40．A．推理判断题．⽂章第⼆、三段都在介绍单词的多种意思，上⼀段介绍了"ball"的意思，下⼀段介绍了"can"，故中间缺⼀衔接句，A项符合．故选A．41．B．主旨⼤意题，根据If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly，Fly？…可以看出⽂章介绍的是⼀本关于学习英语词汇的书，ACD三项的内容都没有提及．故选B【点评】本⽂有⼀定的难度，⽂章⽐较绕，信息量较⼤，需要⾃⼰的判断理解才能读懂，但是本⾝并不难．本⽂要求读懂⽂章意思，明⽩⽂章在讲什么，从整体把握，才可以做好．从⽂中寻找答案，并且结合⾃⼰的理解来做题．14．You love reading，but you've read all your books four times，and are tired of reading the same ones．You're planning to go to the library，but don't know what kind of books to get．With the right knowledge，it's easy to choose a good book! Answer these questions first．What authors do you like？Research books by the authors you've enjoyed，and you can get more of the same type of books．What are your interests？Type your hobbies into your library catalog search．By doing this，you will find books that you might like．Is there a type of book you would like to try？If there is，search the book and read the summary．This will help you decide if the book is right for you．Search your house next．Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house．Maybe you forget about one，or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books．Also by searching your house，you can find some books that you can read，and they won't even cost you any money．Then，ask someone to recommend a good book．You can ask your older brother or sister，your mom，your dad，your best friend，or even your English teacher．Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations．And when they get to know you，it's even better!You should ask people who like the same type of books，so that you can get books that match your need．Join a book club，please．Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members．Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you，and you can read books that others have read and discuss them．Finally，read the first part of each book．Of course，if you have many books，this can be time﹣consuming．Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like，and you won't have a hard time looking for books again．38．This article is mainly written to help you C．A．buy a good bookB．read a good bookC．choose a good bookD．borrow a good book39．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that B．A．your house hasn't been cleaned for a long timeB．the books haven't been touched for a long timeC．your friends haven't read your books for a long timeD．your friends haven't visited your house for a long time40．What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club？DA．Experiencing new books with other members．B．Knowing who else likes the same books as you．C．Reading and discussing books others have read．D．Helping you make more and more close friends．41．What does the underlined word"time﹣consuming"in the last paragraph mean？CA．using less timeB．wasting less timeC．taking much timeD．saving much time．【分析】本⽂作者主要为我们介绍了⼏个如何选择⼀本好书的⽅法：⾸先要结合⾃⼰的兴趣，然后才能找到你所需要的书；接下来就是搜搜你的房⼦，看有没有你曾经忘记在某个⾓落⾥的尘封的好书，这样还可以省钱；然后要你的亲朋好友给你推荐⼀本好书，从⽽容易找到你所需要的书；还有加⼊⼀个读书俱乐部，这样就可以和其它成员互相讨论看过的书；最后读每本书的第⼀部分，阅读⼀本书的第⼀部分可以帮助你知道什么类型的书是你喜欢的．【解答】38、C主旨⼤意题根据第⼀段With the right knowledge，it's easy to choose a good book!及联系下⽂可知本⽂主要介绍了选择⼀本好书的⼏种⽅法，即主旨⼤意为帮助我们选择⼀本好书．故选C39、B语句理解题根据对这句话的字⾯理解Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house指"通常好的书都在你⾃⼰的房⼦⾥静静地收集灰尘"，联系后句Maybe you forget about one可知这是你可能都已经忘记的书，所以推知此句的意思即为长时间都没有碰触的书．故选B40、D细节理解题根据倒数第⼆段Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members．Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you，and you can read books that others have read and discuss them．可知加⼊读书俱乐部可以与其他成员⼀起体验新书，故A对；还可以知道谁喜欢和你⼀样的书，故B符合⽂章内容；还可以阅读和讨论别⼈读过的书，故C符合⽂章内容；只有D帮助你结交越来越多的亲密朋友⽂章中没有提到．故选D41、C词义猜测题根据前句的条件状语此句if you have many books表假设，如果你有很多书，推出看起来应该是会花好多时间，所以作者才建议只读书的第⼀部分就好了．故选C【点评】在做阅读理解时，可遵循三部曲的原则，即：快速阅读短⽂，通读测试题，明确考察点；认真逐题作答；复查校对答案．做完所有题⽬后，再读⼀遍短⽂，逐⼀检查所有答案是否有误．如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改．⼀定要从原⽂中找到依据，⽅可更正．15．The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began14000years ago．Here are four examples of"a dog's life"in the human world today．Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs．Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner．Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university，so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well，and she truly enjoys doing it．"I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，"she says．Food sniffer dogs（嗅探⽝）Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States．Their job is to smell and find illegal（不合法的）fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mail．These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals．The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious（可疑的）．The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods．Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute，so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds．More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food．They can find food in bags84%of the time．Animal carersJessic is a whippet（⼩灵狗）that visits very sick children in hospital．She shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessie makes them happy．Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital．There are many different kinds of animals that help people．We train"service dogs"to help people with physical disabilities．The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to_______，turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．Doggie detectives（侦探⽝）Search﹣and﹣rescue（SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to find people．They can smell tiny clues（线索）that people leave wherever they go．These include bacteria（细菌），small pieces of clothing and hairs．They may find missing hikers and search through rubble（碎⽯）after earthquakes and other disasters．38．What food does Tiffy eat？DA．Only yoghurt and biscuitsB．Anything except vegetablesC．Normal dog food from shopsD．Home﹣cooked meals39．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？BA．look for missing hikersB．open and close doorsC．do any tasks for peopleD．follow people here and there40．What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost？AA．SAR dogsB．Whippet dogsC．Sniffer dogsD．Queen dogs41．What's the purpose of the passage？CA．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs．B．To tell the readership the importance of protecting animalsC．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans．D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets．【分析】⼈类和狗的友谊可能在14000年前就开始了．这⾥有四个例⼦，讲述在当今⼈类世界的"狗的⽣活"．分别描述了四种狗狗的情况：第⼀种：像⼥王⼀样对待的狗，Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像对待⼥王⼀样．第⼆种：⾷物嗅探⽝，这些狗对⾷物有惊⼈的嗅觉．第三种：服务⽝，Jessic能看望⽣病住院的孩⼦，使孩⼦们感到快乐．训练"服务⽝"来帮助⾝体残疾的⼈．第四种：侦探⽝，能⽤他们惊⼈的⿐⼦来寻找⼈．【解答】38．D判断推理题根据⽂章第⼆段Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner．可知Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像⼥王⼀样．不仅给她准备⾁，鱼，鸡⾁，各种蔬菜，饭后还有酸奶和饼⼲．利⽤排除法，可知ABC都不正确．故选：D．39．B推理判断题根据⽂章第四段The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learnto_______，可知：最著名的服务⽝是盲⼈导游．但他们也能学会_______，根据下⽂：turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．打开和关闭灯光，从地板上捡起物体，甚⾄拉轮椅．是⼀系列的⽣活细节上的动作．可知应该是学会开关门．故选：B．40．A细节理解题根据⽂章最后⼀段Search﹣and﹣rescue（SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to findpeople．可知搜救⽝⽤他们惊⼈的⿐⼦来寻找⼈．故选：A．41．C归纳总结题通读全⽂，可知⽂章主要通过具体介绍四种不同的狗狗揭⽰了狗与⼈类的特殊关系，故选：C．【点评】⾸先要仔细阅读短⽂掌握⼤意，然后结合具体的题⽬，再读短⽂找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．16．Many of you have heard a Cinderella（灰姑娘）story，but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story．When writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called their"version"of the story．The story of Cinderella has many different versions．Let's read two of them and find out how they are different．The version that most people know is the oldest one written in1697by Charles Perrault from France．This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas's dress and the mice turn into carriage men（马车夫）and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin（南⽠）carriage．In this version，many of the animals are Cinderella's friends．They help her meet the Prince．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after．In another version of this story written in the1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany，the birds help Cinderella in the whole story．Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party．She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree．The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold．Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince．Later，he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother （继母）．Cinderellamarries the Prince and they live happily ever after．Now you can understand what the word"version"means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way．That is why there are may versions of the same story．62．In the story written in1697，C helped make Cinderella's dress．A．her fatherB．her stepmotherC．the birdsD．the mice63．In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's story，Cinderella's father B．A．gives her some birdsB．gives her a little treeC．makes a gold dress for herD．makes gold shoes for her64．The Chinese meaning of the word"version"in this passage is probably"D"．A．⼈物B．语⽓C．⽅法D．版本65．If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？A（①=Para．（⾃然段）1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）A．①；②③④；⑤B．①②；③；④⑤C．①②；③④；⑤D．①；②；③④⑤【分析】全⽂⼤意：．你们很多⼈都听说过灰姑娘的故事，但是你可能不知道有⼀百多种讲述灰姑娘故事的⽅式．当作者⽤不同⽅式讲述同⼀个故事时，被称作故事的版本．灰姑娘的故事就有许多不同的版本．让我们来读两个故事找出他们是如何不同的．⼤部分⼈所熟悉的版本是法国的Charles Perrault在1697年写的最古⽼的⼀个故事．在这个版本中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服，⽼⿏变成了马车夫，帮助灰姑娘乘坐南⽠马车去参加舞会．在这个版本中许多动物是灰姑娘的朋友．他们帮助她见到了王⼦．灰姑娘嫁给了王⼦从此以后幸福地⽣活在⼀起．另外⼀个故事版本是德国的Jacob和Wilhelm Grimm在⼗九世纪五⼗年代写的．在整篇故事中是鸟帮助的灰姑娘．灰姑娘的⽗亲在参加完聚会回来之后送给了她⼀颗⼩树．她种下了这棵⼩树，在泪⽔的浇灌下长成了⼀棵⼤树．⼩鸟住在这棵树上，它们给了灰姑娘⾦⼦制成的礼服和鞋⼦．灰姑娘参加了舞会，见到了王⼦并和王⼦共舞．王⼦发现灰姑娘在家为继母⼲活．后来灰姑娘嫁给了王⼦从此以后幸福地⽣活在⼀起．现在你明⽩单词"版本"的意思了吧，不⽌⼀个作者能⽤不同的⽅式讲述同⼀个故事．那就是同⼀个故事有不同版本的原因了．【解答】答案：62、C细节理解题根据第⼀段The version that most people know is the oldest one written in1697by Charles Perrault from France．This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas's dress"⼤部分⼈所熟悉的版本是法国的Charles Perrault 在1697年写的最古⽼的⼀个故事．在这个版本中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服"可知在1697年写的故事中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服，故选C63、B细节理解题根据第三段Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party可知德国的Jacob和Wilhelm Grimm写的故事中灰姑娘的⽗亲在参加完聚会回来之后送给了她⼀颗⼩树，故选B64、D词义猜测题根据第⼀段中对于"version"这个单词的解释When writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called their"version"of the story可知"version"是指作者⽤不同⽅式讲述同⼀个故事，可知推测意思是版本，故选D65、A短⽂结构题根据短⽂的结构可知第⼀⾃然段提出了同⼀个故事有不同的版本并通过灰姑娘的故事进⾏举例说明，接下来⼆、三、四⾃然段讲述了两个版本的灰姑娘的故事，第五⾃然段进⾏了总结同⼀个故事有不同版本的原因．可知把短⽂分成三部分，第⼀段是⼀部分；⼆、三、四⾃然段是⼀部分；第五段是⼀部分，故选A【点评】本篇短⽂通过例⼦讲述了同⼀个故事有不同的版本，答题时在⽂章找到对应的地⽅，⽤笔进⾏标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以⽴刻找到答案的位置．仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和⾃⼰对全⽂的把握，选出正确答案．。

2020中考英语阅读理解及答案解析2

2020中考英语阅读理解及答案解析2在做英语阅读题时，你需要先找一块手表，自己要知道这道题究竟花了多长的时间完成的，然后正确率也很重要，效率也很重要。

中考认为，这些能力都提高之后，就可以在2020年中考考试中那倒不错的成绩啦！第1部分开篇语第2部分主要考点梳理题一---词义猜测型Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved(应得的，值得的).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate”?A. repeatB. reiteratedC. uneducatedD. sick题二In the United States, old people who no longer have an income orwho suffer from a loss of physical abilities are often forced to give up living alone. They must leave their homes and depend on someone else to give them a place to live and to take care of their physical needs: they must either live with relatives or live in homes for the aged. This loss of independence is a major problem for the aged.Which of the following best expresses the main idea?A. Old people in the United States who are poor or sick cannot live alone.B. Being unable to live alone is a serious problem for old people in the United States.C. Old people who are poor or sick should live with their relatives, not in homes for the aged.D. In the United States, old people who are poor or sick are forced to live in homes for the aged.题三---主旨大意型Eat, drink and be merry. That’s what Spring Festival is all about. But there are millions of people, too, who love to let happiness go up in smoke.Offering cigarettes to guests is a traditional Chinese way of showing respect to them. A cup of tea and cigarettes are perhaps the most common way of welcoming a guest in China, especially during festiveoccasions such as the Lunar New Year.No wonder, 40 percent of the people surveyed recently said they would smoke at least twice the usual number of cigarettes during the Spring Festival because of all those gatherings and parties. Only 20 percent of the respondents said they would refuse a cigarette when offered one. Why can’t the others do the same? Because they could be seen as being rude, said more than half in the respondents. 15 percent feared they could be taken as “someone who cannot get along well with others”.The Think-tank Research Centre for Health Development and survey shows 61 percent Chinese think offering a cigarette is useful for socializing, and 52 percent have offered cigarettes to others. The study surveyed 3,800 people, and 64 percent of them were men.One-third of those surveyed were smokers, out of which 57 percent said they couldn’t give up smoking because of the offering-and-accepting culture. “People have accepted offering cigarettes as an effective way of making friends,” research centre director Wu Yiqun says.China has more than 350 million smokers, catering to the tobacco market that is worth 500 billion yuan. “The survey shows we still have a lot of work to do,” Wu says. “It is time to let people know that offering a cigarette is a bad habit and it should be given up immediately.”1. The passage is written with the purpose of ________.A. telling us a custom about the Chinese Spring FestivalB. introducing a way to make friends with ChineseC. stopping smoking during the Chinese Spring FestivalD. telling us that offering cigarettes is a bad habit2. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.A. the fact that smokers are greatly increasing during the festivalB. the reason why refusing cigarettes is acceptableC. the fact that many people have to smoke more cigarettes during the festivalD. it is rude to attend parties without smoking cigarettes题四When he was 12, his father suddenly went crazy and killed his one –year- old sister. The family then adopted a baby girl called Chenchen.Later, Hong’s mother ran away from home. She couldn’t stand Hong’s mad father’s beating. Hong had to support the family and bring up Chenchen by himself.Why did Hong take chenchen along with him to the Senior High School?A. His school was far from his home.B. Nobody but Hong could look after her.C. He wants others to know about his family.D. She could help him sell things.When Hong’s story became public, many people wanted to give him money. But Hong refused.“Poverty(贫穷)and suffering should not be an excuse for begging sympathy(同情)and help from society,”said Hong. “I think it’s most important for a man to support himself and be strong.”According to the passage ,we students should______.A. give money to the poorB. put our time and energy into many thingsC. learn to help ourselvesD. sell things to support our familiesFor example, cancer is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. May be this information can help people prevent cancer too.The writer of this passage thinks____.A. sharks are useful to usB. sharks are dangerous to usC. sharks are able to treat cancerD sharks are the largest animal in the ocean题五---逻辑推断型My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grewup without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were some so-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding”. If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to live for a time, he was looked upon as a wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is upon this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.1.It can be inferred from the passage that the schools in the area ______.A. were of poor qualityB. offered many kinds of subjectsC. respected those who knew LatinD. hired teachers good at reading, writing, and adding2. From the passage we know that the writer ______ at the time he wrote.A. had to learn to read, write, and addB. found it necessary to receive advanced educationC. was probably fairly well-educatedD. was dissatisfied with his level of education题六---回答问题型Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.①Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。

2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练2(附答案)

2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练2AElephants are the largest land animals alive today．African elephantslive in family groups called herds(群)．All of the elephants in the herd takecare of each other．The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant．She isthe matriarch(族长)．A herd may have as few as eight or as many as100elephants．The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knowshow to keep them safe from coming danger．Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life．Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old．Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old．Elephants are smart animals with long memories．In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past．The herd will follow her there．She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river．Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds．Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them．Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）．They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．Other animals don't usually attack(攻击) elephants．However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby．If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants．The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks．The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd．She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger．Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘)．1．According to paragraph 1，an elephant herd ．A．has a father elephant as the leaderB．owns a matriarch who keeps it away from dangerC．always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants2．Long memories help elephants to ．A．choose their matriarch B．communicate with each otherC．find water and cross the river3．What does the underlined word "rumbling" mean？A．低沉的B．尖细的C．高亢的4．Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？A．To keep their babies safe．B．To welcome their friends．C．To attack their enemies．5．The passage mainly tells us about ．A．why the elephants live in herds B．what the elephants' living habits areC．how the elephants avoid being attackedBInventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the readingpen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenientand fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching thecontents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learnby themselves. They are also great helpers for primary schoolstudents after school.Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are toobusy to do housework. They are more popular with officeladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily.With the help of them, people don't need to spend much timeon housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is thebest invention. It's a good choice to buy one for yourgrandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal andimprove blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keepthe water help old people become healthier and warm. Sowashing feet with it will more relaxed.6. It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult7. The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________.A. at schoolB. in the officeC. at home8. Mopping robots are popular with _____________________.A. kidsB. office ladiesC. old people9. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machine working10. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.CThe world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围）and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far awayin space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.11. Where was FAST developed?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In America.12. The underlined word "giant" probably means "___________" in Chinese.A.神秘的B. 巨大的C. 宽广的13. FAST is used to __________________.A. explore the origins of human beingsB. receive distant radio messages from the universeC. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy14. From the passage, we can know that __________________.A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels15. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.C. About six years.DDust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms.·Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated. (预测)·Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.·Stay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的) dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.·Protect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.16. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A. Pack your backpack.B. Bring some money with you.C. Listen to the local TV or radio.17. We can learn from the passage that ____________________.A. it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB. people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC. a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects18. Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair of glasses.19. The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ______________.A.烂泥B.尘土C. 丑闻20. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to predict dust storms.B. How to reduce（减少）dust storms.C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.ERecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it alwaysreminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It alsohelps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes,it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.Manson:The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts.Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress atschool, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important. 46．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A．Present an opinion on a subject. B．Introduce a topic for discussion.C．Provide a way to solve problems.47．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A．A student.B．A teacher.C．A parent.48．In Manson’s opinion, ___________ .A．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms49．According to Patrick, what is more important?A．Managing schools by uniforms.B．Improving students’ behaviors.C．Helping students express themselves confidently.50．We can learn from the text that ___________ .A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’sA BCAABB BCBAAC ABBACD CBABCE BABCB。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷7附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷7姓名25．Around 200years ago，a well﹣known English poet called John Keats attacked science．He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved（拆解）the rainbow．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．This is just one example of many．We often hear people talk of problems with science，or say that it is boring．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair？First of all，science helps us get things done．We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people．After all，where would we be without engineers and doctors？When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message，remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keats criticized（批判）Newton，the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done，science also makes us think in a certain way．It asks us to believe things only through evidence．It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（假设）．It teaches us that sometimes，the truth is stranger than fiction．When you study science，remember what it means．Science has changed the world，and it can change you too．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and they were no longer recondite to us．But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．1．Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago？A．Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows．B．Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows．C．Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow．D．Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton's explanation．2．Which of the following is the way science makes us think？A．Believing things only through evidence．B．Believing what we see with our eyes．C．Believing what is said in books．D．Believing things are beautiful．3．The underlined word"recondite"in Paragraph 4means""．A．secretB．famousC．beautifulD．powerful4．The best title for the passage can be．A．How Can We Get the Truth？B．The History of Natural ScienceC．Why Should We Study Science？D．The Things We Need to Do for Science．26．A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States，who met him and helped him run away from punishment．The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge （卡尔文•柯立芝）came into power （执政），late in August，1923．He and his family were living in the same third﹣floor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had lived several years before．The former President's wife was still living in the White House．Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes，remove a wallet and a watch chain．Coolidge spoke，"I wish you wouldn't take that．"The thief，gaining his voice，said，"Why？""I don't mean the watch and chain，only the charm （表坠）．Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back，"the President said．The thief read，"Presented to Calvin Coolidge．""Are you President Coolidge？"he asked．The President answered，"Yes，and the House of Representatives （众议院）gave me that watch charm．I'm fond of it．It would do you no good．You want money．Let's talk this over．"Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，"I'll take this and leave everything else．"Coolidge，knowing there was 80in it，persuaded （劝告）the young man to sit down and talk．He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．Coolidge counted out 32and said it was a loan （借款）．He then told the young man，"There is a guard in the corridor （走廊）．"The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered．1．What caused the young student to meet the President？A．He knew the President had lots of money．B．He knew the President lived in the suite．C．He wanted to be a rich businessman．D．He wanted to steal some money．2．Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days？A．Because the former President was still living in the White House．B．Because the former First Lady hadn't left the White House．C．Because the First Lady liked to live there．D．Because he himself liked to live there．3．Coolidge counted out 32．A．in order not to be killed by the young studentB．in order to be out of dangerC．in order to help the young student overcome his difficultyD．because he liked to use the rest money4．Which of the following might happen afterwards？A．The young student was put into prison．B．The young student repaid the32．C．The President told many reporters the young student's name．D．The President ordered the young man to repay the money．27．A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．"When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．1．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）．A．ugly B．kind C．beautiful D．ugly but kind2．According to the passage，the little boy．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said3．After reading the passage，we know．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．28．Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities．On these trips，his driver was always the same man called Hans．Hans often said to him．"It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Dr Einstein．"One evening，on their way to a university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired．I wish I could refuse to give my lecture （讲座）tonight，Hans，but I don't want to let my audience down．""I know what to do，"said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you．You can trust me．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart．No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out．"So，they changed places．At the university，Hans was guided to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat，listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty，and joined in the applause（掌声）at the end．However，before Hans left，a man shouted，"I'd like to ask you a question．"He then asked a difficult question and Hans had no idea what he was talking about．Einstein turned pale．"Oh no!（51）"he thought．"Now we're in trouble．"But Hans just laughed and said，"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it．Hans，please…"Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly．They left the university，with Einstein driving．A little later，Hans offered to drive．"No，"laughed Einstein．"It's a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Hans．"1．Which of the following is the most suitable for"（51）"？A．Lies have short legsB．Rome was not built in a dayC．A miss is as good as a mileD．Life is not all roses2．Just as the mind map，the story can be divided into five parts：opening，rising action，turning point，falling action and ending．Which do you think is the turning point of it？A．Einstein answered the question perfectly．B．A man asked a difficult question．C．Hans offered to give a lecture for Einstein．D．Hans asked Einstein to answer the question．3．What would be the best title for this story？A．Great MindsB．An unforgettable LectureC．Two TalentsD．An Easy Question．参考答案与试题解析25．Around 200years ago，a well﹣known English poet called John Keats attacked science．He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved（拆解）the rainbow．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．This is just one example of many．We often hear people talk of problems with science，or say that it is boring．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair？First of all，science helps us get things done．We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people．After all，where would we be without engineers and doctors？When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message，remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keats criticized（批判）Newton，the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done，science also makes us think in a certain way．It asks us to believe things only through evidence．It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（假设）．It teaches us that sometimes，the truth is stranger than fiction．When you study science，remember what it means．Science has changed the world，and it can change you too．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and theywere no longer recondite to us．But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．39．Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago？CA．Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows．B．Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows．C．Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow．D．Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton's explanation．40．Which of the following is the way science makes us think？AA．Believing things only through evidence．B．Believing what we see with our eyes．C．Believing what is said in books．D．Believing things are beautiful．41．The underlined word"recondite"in Paragraph 4means"A"．A．secret B．famous C．beautiful D．powerful42．The best title for the passage can be C．A．How Can We Get the Truth？B．The History of Natural ScienceC．Why Should We Study Science？D．The Things We Need to Do for Science．【分析】大约200年前，一个著名的英国诗人叫约翰济慈攻击科学．他说，英国科学家牛顿解开了彩虹．牛顿解释光形成彩虹．对于济慈，这意味着彩虹可以解释不再美丽．这只是很多例子的一个．我们经常听到人们谈论问题的科学，或说它是无聊的．有些人，像济慈，还说，科学夺世界之美．但这是公平的吗？首先，科学帮助我们把事情做好．我们需要学习科学产生特定类型的人．毕竟，我们怎么可能没有工程师和医生当你在学校学习科学，记得有一天，你可能会使用这些知识来建一座桥，或者挽救一条生命．下次你使用你的手机发送信息，记住，这可能是由于科学．当济慈批评牛顿，他写的论文是通过科学创造的．除了帮助社会和完成任务，科学也以某种方式让我们思考．它要求我们相信的东西只有通过证据．它教我们不相信我们的假设．这告诉我们，有时，事实比小说还离奇．当你学习科学时，记得它的意思．科学改变了世界，它也可以改变你．人类一旦抬头看着彩虹，说他们是美丽的．科学解释说他们，他们不再是神秘的．但探索从未停止．通过科学，我们可以找到新的彩虹：星光的神秘超越它们本身．【解答】答案：39 C 细节理解题．根据For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．对于济慈，这意味着彩虹可以解释不再美丽．说明John Keats批判牛顿是因为他认为牛顿的解释带走了彩虹的美丽．故选C．40 A 细节理解题．根据It asks us to believe things only through evidence．它要求我们相信的东西只有通过证据．故选A．41 A 细节理解题．根据But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．但探索从未停止．通过科学，我们可以找到新的彩虹：星光的神秘超越它们本身．可知彩虹对人们不再神秘，secret 秘密的、神秘的，故选A．42 C 根据全文内容可知这篇文章介绍约翰批判牛顿的解释，及学习科学的用处．可知学习科学很重要，也就是说我们为什么要学习科学．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．26．A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States，who met him and helped him run away from punishment．The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge （卡尔文•柯立芝）came into power （执政），late in August，1923．He and his family were living in the same third﹣floor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had lived several years before．The former President's wife was still living in the White House．Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes，remove a wallet and a watch chain．Coolidge spoke，"I wish you wouldn't take that．"The thief，gaining his voice，said，"Why？""I don't mean the watch and chain，only the charm （表坠）．Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back，"the President said．The thief read，"Presented to Calvin Coolidge．""Are you President Coolidge？"he asked．The President answered，"Yes，and the House of Representatives （众议院）gave me that watch charm．I'm fond of it．It would do you no good．You want money．Let's talk this over．"Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，"I'll take this and leave everything else．" Coolidge，knowing there was 80in it，persuaded （劝告）the young man to sit down and talk．He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．Coolidge counted out 32and said it was a loan （借款）．He then told the young man，"There is a guard in the corridor （走廊）．"The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered．38．What caused the young student to meet the President？DA．He knew the President had lots of money．B．He knew the President lived in the suite．C．He wanted to be a rich businessman．D．He wanted to steal some money．39．Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days？BA．Because the former President was still living in the White House．B．Because the former First Lady hadn't left the White House．C．Because the First Lady liked to live there．D．Because he himself liked to live there．40．Coolidge counted out 32C．A．in order not to be killed by the young studentB．in order to be out of dangerC．in order to help the young student overcome his difficultyD．because he liked to use the rest money41．Which of the following might happen afterwards？BA．The young student was put into prison．B．The young student repaid the32．C．The President told many reporters the young student's name．D．The President ordered the young man to repay the money．【分析】一个贼溜进了美国第30届总统的卧室，总统碰见了他，而且帮助他免受惩罚．这件事情发生1923年8月下旬，卡尔文•柯立芝上台执政初期的一个早上．他和他的家人仍旧住在他们几年前居住的居华盛顿威拉德酒店三楼的一套房间里．因为前任总统的妻子仍然生活在白宫．柯立芝醒来发现一个不速之客正在翻寻他的衣物，掏出一个钱包，解开一条表链．柯立芝说："我希望你别把它拿走．"小偷听到他的声音，问道："为什么？"总统回答道："我不是指手表和表链，而是表坠．拿到窗户边，看下它的背面是什么？"小偷读到："赠送给卡尔文•柯立芝．"他问道："你是总统卡尔文•柯立芝？"总统回答道："是的．众议院送给我那块表坠的．我很喜欢它，它对你也没用．你想要钱，我们可以谈谈．"拿着钱包，那个年轻的男人低声说道："我会拿走这样，其他的东西我都留下．"柯立芝知道钱包里面有80美元，他劝说年轻人坐下来聊聊．他告诉总统他和大学舍友在假期超支了，钱不够付酒店的账单了．"柯立芝给年轻人32美元，并说这是一个借款．最后他告诉那个年轻人："走廊里有一个警卫．"年轻人点了点头，从他进来的窗户离开了．【解答】38．D．细节理解题．根据文中Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，"I'll take this and leave everything else．"…He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．可知这个年轻学生因为假期花费超支了，偷钱是因为他需要付酒店的账单，故选择D．39．B．细节理解题．根据第二段The former President's wife was still living in the White House．可知柯立芝住在威立德酒店是因为前任总统的妻子仍然在白宫生活，故选择B．40．C．细节理解题．根据He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．可知柯立芝借给年轻人32美元是为了帮助他付酒店的账单，故选择C．41．B．推理判断题．根据文章可知年轻人欲偷总统柯立芝的东西，结果未受到惩罚，总统还借钱帮助他渡过难关，所以可推测出年轻人是心怀感激的，他会偿还总统这32美元的，故选择B．【点评】本文一篇人物故事类记叙文，讲述了美国总统柯立芝和一个小偷之间的故事．文章短小，内心浅显易懂，练习题以细节理解题为主，只要认真阅读，都可在文章中找到相对应的答案或者依据，难度一般．27．A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．"When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．33．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）D．A．uglyB．kindC．beautifulD．ugly but kind34．According to the passage，the little boy B．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said35．After reading the passage，we know D．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．【分析】一个小男孩邀请他的妈妈参加小学的第一次家长会．让小男孩感到沮丧的是，妈妈说她会去的．这将是他同学和老师们第一次见到他的妈妈，他为妈妈的容貌感到尴尬．有一个严重的伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸部分．这个男孩从来不想谈论为什么或者她怎样有这个伤疤的．家长会上，人们对脸上有伤疤却友善的妈妈印象深刻，但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬，并把自己藏起来．然而，他还是清晰地听到妈妈和老师之间的对话．老师问道："你脸上的这个伤疤怎么来的？"妈妈回答道："当我儿子还是一个婴儿的时候，他住的房间起火了．因为火势太猛，每个人都太害怕了而不敢进去，但是我进去了．就在我跑向他的婴儿床时，我看到一根房梁就要倒下来，我扑到他的床上，想护住他．我被撞得不省人事，但幸运地是，一个消防员正好进来了，救了我们俩个．"她抚摸着脸上的伤疤，"这个伤疤会永远在，但直到今天，我从来没有后悔过．"当那个小男孩听到这里时，他眼含泪水，忍不住向妈妈跑去．他抱着妈妈，感觉到妈妈是最伟大的人．那天小男孩一直紧紧地拉着妈妈的手．【解答】33．D．推理判断题．根据第一段There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．可知男孩的妈妈是丑陋的．又根据第二段At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，在家长会上她的善良给人留下深刻印象，及下文中男孩的妈妈向老师讲述她从火灾中救出男孩的事情，可知男孩的妈妈虽然脸上有伤疤，但是非常善良的，故选择D．34．B．推理判断题．根据To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．可知小男孩起初是不想让妈妈去参加家长会的，故选择B．35．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意可知小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的，所以无论我们的父母长相如何我们都应该尊重他们．故选择D．【点评】本文是一篇故事类记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的故事．文章篇幅短小，内容浅显易懂，只要认真阅读文章，都可在文中找到相对应的答案或者依据．28．Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities．On these trips，his driver was always the same man called Hans．Hans often said to him．"It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Dr Einstein．"One evening，on their way to a university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired．I wish I could refuse to give my lecture （讲座）tonight，Hans，but I don't want to let my audience down．""I know what to do，"said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you．You can trust me．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart．No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out．" So，they changed places．At the university，Hans was guided to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat，listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty，and joined in the applause（掌声）at the end．However，before Hans left，a man shouted，"I'd like to ask you a question．"He then asked a difficult question and Hans had no idea what he was talking about．Einstein turned pale．"Oh no!（51）Lieshaveshortlegs"he thought．"Now we're in trouble．"But Hans just laughed and said，"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it．Hans，please…" Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly．They left the university，with Einstein driving．A little later，Hans offered to drive．"No，"laughed Einstein．"It's a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Hans．"51．Which of the following is the most suitable for"（51）A"？A．Lies have short legsB．Rome was not built in a dayC．A miss is as good as a mileD．Life is not all roses52．Just as the mind map，the story can be divided into five parts：opening，rising action，turning point，falling action and ending．Which do you think is the turning point of it？DA．Einstein answered the question perfectly．B．A man asked a difficult question．C．Hans offered to give a lecture for Einstein．D．Hans asked Einstein to answer the question．53．What would be the best title for this story？CA．Great MindsB．An unforgettable LectureC．Two TalentsD．An Easy Question．【分析】这篇文章讲的是在一次演讲中爱因斯坦的司机替他做了演讲，他们交换了身份，演讲很成功，但最后有人问了一个问题，司机答不上来．结果他机智地说："这么简单的问题我的司机都能回答．"【解答】51．A推理判断题．根据所给选项：A．Lies have short legs 谎言是站不住脚的；B．Rome was not built in aday伟业非一日之功；C．A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里；D．Life is not all roses人生并不都是康庄大道．结合语境假的爱因斯坦毕竟是假的，故选A．52．D推理判断题．根据文中信息这个故事的转折点是司机让爱因斯坦回答问题，故选D．53．C推理判断题，根据文章内容可知司机很机智，也可以称之为天才，故选C，两个天才．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．。

2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练4(附答案)

2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练4I。

单词过关1.meaningful2。

produce3。

注意到4。

意识到5。

尊敬6。

压力大（词组）7。

designer8.do sb a favor9.发生（词组）10.present 11。

virus12。

lung13.correct14.polite15.requirement16。

deal with17。

hope18。

increase19。

interest20。

convenient21.nearly22。

solve23.be proud of24。

secret25.创造26.breathe27。

reason28.punish29.spread30。

skillfulII。

阅读理解AHere are the materials you need to have a successful study period.● Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period，you must be a little tired。

It can be 41 to tell yourself that you have to stop。

You may go to the 42 because you're so hungry or thirsty。

How can you save time? Solve this problem 43 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 44 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.● The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt，you’ll probably use your class notes to 45 。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练一阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．What's in square C4?A．A castle B．A hospitalC．A castle and a museum D．A hospital and a museum2．Where is the information centre？A．It's in B4B．It's in C4 C．It's in B3D．It's in C33．There are many picnic places．How many can you see？A.5B.6C.7D.84．How big is this area？A.100square kilometersB.200square kilometersC.300square kilometersD.300square kilometers．二Barefoot Water﹣skiingby Dan ThomansHave you ever been barefoot（赤脚的）water﹣skiing？It's just like normal water﹣skiing．being pulled along behind a boat at 40mph﹣but without any skis（滑撬）！It sounds scary but it's amazing!My cousin used to take me water﹣skiing，and that's where I first learnt to stand up and balance．But I moved on to barefoot water﹣skiing when I did it for a laugh with some friends．And I loved it！Barefoot water﹣skiing is one of the most popular water sports there is﹣to watch，anyway!When someone jumps really high and then lands，it's wonderful．And you didn't need expensive things like boards，although a wetsuit（泳衣）is a good idea．But catching your toes on things in the lake can hurt．I gusset you can't help getting water up your nose when you start learning，too，as you have to lie almost flat in the water before you pull yourself up﹣but it's OK．Now I'm experienced，I've learnt not to attempt（尝试）new moves in rough water as it never goes well．Inside，I make sure I limit myself to skiing directly behind the boat，where the water's calmer．I ask the boat drivers to warn me about big waves coming，although they can't always see them．Finding time to practice regularly is hard as I'm still at school﹣but I'm not going to get any prizes．If I want to learn a new move，I need to repeat it over and over，and that's not easy in winter when it's cold．Lots of skiers say they'll continue during cold weather，but not many do．So I'm often the only one out on the lake!1．What is Dan trying to do in this text about barefoot water﹣skiing？A．To explain why he's decided to become a champion．B．To describe what he does get better at his sport．C．To suggest the best ways ti begin learning his sport．D．To tell people that his sport is both safe and easy．2．Dan started barefoot water﹣skiing when ．A．he realized how easy it was to do B．he tried it out just for funC．he was taught how to do it by his cousin D．he wan asked by friends to have a try 3．What does Dan think are the disadvantages of barefoot water﹣skiing？A．If your feel hit something in the water，it's painful．B．Although not much equipment is needed，it isn't cheap．C．If you start in the wrong position，you breathe in water．D．Although you jump higher without skis，it's harder to land．三Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago．Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside．One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil．Maria wondered how Mrs．Garcia was able to garden in the city．"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia laughed．"I'll show you，"she said．Maria thought that Mrs．Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顸）．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof．"What a wonderful garden!"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space．Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden．The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather．"I plant flowers in my own place，"Mrs．Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here．Some people grow vegetables just like your mom．You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside．You just have to be creative!" 1．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？A．It used the empty space well．B．It helped keep the air cleanC．It helped keep the building cooler．D．It made the building stronger2．After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to ．A．go back to the countryside B．pick flowers from the gardenC．grow vegetables on the roof D．show her around the park3．What is the best title for this passage?A．A Creative Lady B．A Rooftop GardenC．An Empty Roof D．A Special Building．四Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were born．You got your traits from your parents．They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）．Genes carry codes （代码）for blue eyes or brown eyes．Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have．You got half of your genes from your mother．You got half of your genes from your father．So you have your own set of genes．Each person gets different genes foreach body part．That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister．A dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the time．Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．A recessive （隐性的）gene shows up less often．Light hair comes from a recessive gene．Dark hair is more common．Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you．You will see that this is true．Genes help to make you who you are．But they don't tell the whole story．Your genes may help you to be fast and strong．But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well．1．The underlined word "traits" in Paragraph 1means ．A．characteristics B．experiences C．achievements D．possibilities 2．According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have ．A．brown eyes with dark hair B．brown eyes with light hairC．blue eyes with dark hair D．blue eyes with light hair3．What is the passage mainly about？A．Genes carry codes for eyes and hair．B．Genes help to make you who you are．C．Genes help you to be fast and strong．D．Genes make brothers look similar．五New Technology Revolutionizes(变革)LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today,such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses,including language,history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning.They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos,students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace.Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it,so they can save time for doing other things.Other students,however,might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand ing iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn(such as listening to stories and watching movies).The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students.By using iPads,they can pay more attention to the material and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find.Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus,instead of having to wait until I get home,”a student explained.Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams.Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other.If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad,he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However,technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives.As for cheating,teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take cation needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward toa wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.1.What does the expression“at their own pace”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. According to their own timetable.B. Without their teachers’ help.C. Because of their wonderful goals.D. Against their parents’ hope.2.From the passage we can learn that.A. students with iPads have less discussion in classB. students get more fun from learning with iPadsC. iPads help students save time waiting for busesD. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams3.The writer probably agrees that.A. teachers can take control of students’ learningB. exam results depend a lot on new technologyC. technology in education has a bright futureD. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching六Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions(蒲公英)grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen(花粉)from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets thedandelions spread their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.1.The underlined word “weeds” means .A .pretty flowers B. fresh vegetables C. wild plants D. green trees2.When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out.B. After their flowers turn white.C. Before their flowers come out.D. Before their flowers close up.3.What is the best title for this passage?A. The History of DandelionsB. Dandelions:Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow Dandelions七Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science project．Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico（墨西哥湾）called the Flower Gardens．A team of professional（专业的）researchers，led by the scientist Dr．Matt Phillips，was trying to learn more about the fish and various creatures that live in this part of the sea．The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat．The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV）to collect information．The ROV could measure（测量）water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat．The ROV was great fun．It was controlled by a computer on the boat，and I was allowed to operate it a few times．However，the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water．At first，I was quite frightened mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction．But as soon as I jumped into the water，I wasn't afraid anymore．It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens，which are almost 30metres down．I will never forget the Flower Gardens．The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects．The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea．It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals （目标）in life．The experience will definitely （肯定）help me work harder to become a scientist 1．What is Miguel Diaz doing in the text?A．He's giving advice on understanding difficult areas of science．B．He's explaining how to get a place in a science trip．C．He's asking others to organize their own science projects．D．He's describing the part he played in a science project．2．What does Miguel say about the ROV?A．It was difficult to operate．B．It could only go so far under water．C．It recorded what was happening under water．D．It was an expensive piece of equipment．3．What was Miguel's attitude（态度）towards diving?A．His main worry was losing sight of the boat．B．He enjoyed other parts of the trip more than diving?C．He was quite disappointed by the variety of fish．D．His feelings changed once he was in the water．4．What effect has the trip had on Miguel？A．It has encouraged him to work towards his goals．B．It has improved the way he works in a team．C．It has made him a lot more interested in the sea．D．It has changed his opinion of science．八Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica （南极洲）Day 3：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning．We'd be staying there for the next two weeks．Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all．We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7．But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day．Day 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful．We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客）here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic．I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill．Day 7：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）．The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景）changes every day．At first I thought I was going mad．I'd step outside in the morning and think，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday．"It's because the sea ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!1．Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on ．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Saturday2．What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？A．Strong winds．B．Thick clouds．C．Mountains of ice．D．Low temperatures．3．How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？A．Afraid．B．Nervous．C．Amazed．D．Bored．4．What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that ．A．people walked around in T﹣shirts B．there was a special training courseC．the weather was sometimes warm D．the scenery changed every day．九Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama ‘Huiban’, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的)art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled(困惑的)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.”This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is China s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!1.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A.It has one opera singer on stage.B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C.It has already spread to many other countries.D.It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.2.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because.A.he made many tours to a foreign countryB.he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC.he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms3.From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller .A.felt bored all the wayB.thought highly of Beijing OperaC.found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD.knew the background of Beijing Opera十Do you know what you d like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist’s unusual style of painting. Alexandra’s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandra’s style of painting was all her own.Alexandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piececan earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.1.When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?A.At the age of eight.B.At the age of seven.C.At the age of two.D.In the year of 1985.2.Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because .A.she learned to paint from PicassoB.her style of painting was like Picasso’sC.she was one of Picasso’s big fansD.her style of painting was unusual3.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A.Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.B.Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.C.Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.D.Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.4.According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra?A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Creative.参考答案及解析一1. 【答案】C【解析】根据地图，第三列，第四行的方框，可看到museum和castle，选项中只有C符合，故选C．2. 【答案】A【解析】找出information center的标志在图中发现，它在B4区，故选A．3. 【答案】C【解析】在图中找出picnic area的标志，数出共有7处，故选C．4. 【答案】D【解析】根据地图看出有3个picnic area，野炊区域，每个野炊区域的面积为10*10=100 平方千米，故共300平方千米，选A．二1．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题．文章第一段It's just like normal water﹣skiing．being pulled along behind a boat at 40mph﹣but without any skis（滑撬）！It sounds scary but it's amazing!它就像正常的滑水，被拉在一个40英里每小时的船后面但没有任何滑撬！这听起来可怕，但它是令人惊异的及第二段And you didn't need expensive things like boards赤脚划水不需要滑板这样贵的东西，以及But I moved on to barefoot water﹣skiing when I did it for a laugh with some friends我和朋友开玩笑练习赤脚划水，但真的做到了，综合以上分析说明这种滑水很安全并很容易学会．故选D．2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题．文章第一段说My cousin used to take me water﹣skiing，and that's where I first learnt to stand up and balance．可知是通过我的表哥教我如何去滑水开始这项运动的．故选C．3．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题．文章第二段说But catching your toes on things in the lake can hurt如果脚趾碰到东西会受伤的．故选A．三1．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题，文中提到the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，除此之外，for a long time the roof was just an empty space 过去很长一段时间以来，屋顶都是空的，因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，由此确定选择D2．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题，文中提到Some people grow vegetables just like your mom一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜，My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜．由此可以推测，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，由此确定选择C3．【答案】B【解析】主旨归纳题，本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，由此确定选择B四1．【答案】A，【解析】词义猜测题，文中提到"They passed their traits on to you through genes"父母的traits 通过基因遗传给后代，我们知道，通过基因遗传的是性状，所以traits应该是个性、显著的特点的意思，由此确定选择A．2．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题，文中提到"Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．Dark hair is more common"控制棕色眼睛性状的基因是显性基因，黑发更为普遍，由此我们可以知道众人中常见的性状是黑发，棕色的眼睛，选择A．3．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题，文中提到"Genes help to make you who you are"基因使得你成为独一无二的，并且文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系，由此确定答案为B．五1.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练(解析版)

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷9附答案详析

2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解 专项练习题(含答案)

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷12附答案详析

2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题05 阅读理解CD篇(解析版)

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解】训练10篇附答案

2020中考英语总复习阅读理解专题任务型阅读练习题(提高版,含解析)

2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(带答案)

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷14附答案详析

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷1附答案详析

2020届中考英语阅读理解50篇(含答案)

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练(解析版)

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷15附答案详析

2020年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编60篇(带详细答案)

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4附答案详析

2020中考英语阅读理解及答案解析2

2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练2(附答案)

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷7附答案详析

2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练4(附答案)

2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题(含答案)