2015年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士考研辅导班真题分析
2015年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题分享笔记
2015年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题分享笔记各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。
百科知识部分一、填空(每空0.4分,共12分)(一)1917年1月_________在《新青年》上发表__________,针对旧文学的形式主义等弊端,提出文学改良的“八事”。
(二)鲁迅接受进化论,是因为受了严复所译赫胥黎的___________的影响。
(三)胡适、陈独秀发表文章,提出了文学革命主张之后,积极响应的还有______、______等人。
(四)中国新文学早期,除了文学研究会、创造社之外,重要的还有:A_______,代表作家是________、___________;B_______,代表作家是_________、_________、________。
(五)1928年,创造社、太阳社的__________、___________、________等人对_______等人发动的批判,是新文学阵营左派之间的一场误会。
(六)中华全国文艺界抗敌协会于_______年在_______成立,其会刊是________。
(七)毛泽东主席的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》发表后,解放区文坛出现了一批优秀作品,主要有小说__________、_________等,歌剧__________及长诗__________。
(八)茅盾的三个连续性的中篇《幻灭》、《动摇》、《追求》组成长篇小说__________。
(九)曹禺的_____、_____、_____、_____等优秀剧作,为现代话剧创作开创了一个崭新的局面。
(十)《新儿女英雄传》的作者是_______和_______。
二、选择,把正确答案填入空处(每空0.4分,共6分)(一)鲁迅发表的第一篇白话小说是__________。
A、《怀旧》B、《阿Q正传》C、《药》D、《狂人日记》(二)历史剧《屈原》是__________的代表作。
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题精选
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题精选各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。
百科写作部分13.北宋贾宪的《黄帝九章算法细草》提出的“贾宪三角”可以求出任意高次方程的数解值,这比欧洲早了(四百年)年。
14.数学家(秦九韶)由于在(《数学九章》)中提出“大衍求一术”和“正负开方术”而被美国科学史家称为“所有时代最伟大的科学家之一”。
15.流行最广且影响巨大的是明代程大位所著的(《直指算法通宗》)。
16.医学的最大特点就是(诊断)和(治疗)的整体观念。
17.四诊:望、闻、问、切。
18.八纲:阴、阳、表、里、寒、热、虚、实。
19.(《皇帝内经》)全面奠定了中医理论的基础。
20.“病入膏肓”和“讳疾忌医”两个成语都出自(扁鹊)治病的故事。
21.(仓公)在中国医学史上首创病历。
22.(扁鹊、仓公)两人一直是中国药王庙里供奉的鼻祖。
23.《伤寒杂病论》:汉代名医张仲景“勤求古训,博采众方”,写成医学巨著《伤寒杂病论》。
总结和创制的二百余种处方,贯彻了“理、法、方、药”一致的原则,治疗效果显著,至今仍为人们所应用。
24.(华佗)首创中医病历,《三国演义》中为关羽刮骨疗伤的故事写的就是他。
25.晋代(王叔和)编写的(《脉经》)一书详细描述了脉象所反映的各种病状。
26.隋代(巢元方)等人编写的(《诸病源候论》)专门描述病情、分析病理,对诸多病症确定了病名。
27.唐政府编写的《新修本草》是我国第一部国家药典,也是世界上最早的国家药典。
28.金元四大家(派别名称以及代表人物):(1)泻火派,代表人物:刘河间(2)补土派,代表人物:李东恒(3)攻邪派,代表人物:张子河(4)养阴派,代表人物:朱丹溪。
29.针灸:用针、灸的两种方法刺激特定的穴位,以达到温通经脉、调和气血、消除病因的目的。
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题,考研出题趋势
架为主,不需要去费力的记忆。
第二阶段:发力(7 月 1 日-10 月 1 日)
发力原因: 育明教育()咨询师认为,这个阶段时间比较充裕, 没有学校里的繁杂事情影响,可以安心的投入复习。抓住这个阶段,就 成功了一半。 重点任务: 以英语、数学这些需要长期练习的科目为主。尤其是英语,在不放松单 词等基本知识积累的同时,“以真题为纲”进行复习,把每一套真题彻 彻底底的分析明白,真真正正把握住出题人每一道题的出题意图。 专业课复习要有计划的进行,这一阶段要开始有计划的进行知识点的记 忆。争取完成第一轮的复习。达到的效果是,对每个知识点做到能够基 本记住。
Techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy can be helpful in changing patterns of thought that have become painful. There are many patients, such as doctors, lawyers—who believed that if they didn’t flog themselves, they wouldn’t be successful. And part of psychologists’ work is to break through that belief by telling the patients that they usually succeed in spite of their Inner Critics, not because of them. (360 words)
重点任务: 1.收集考研信息,包括所报考专业的未来发展趋势、就业难易程度、所 报考专业的难易程度、所报考学校的录取率、资料。毕竟考研所需关注
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题汇总
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题汇总各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。
百科知识部分154. 古人对"六十岁"年龄的人的称呼是:(D)而立不惑知天命花甲155. 根椐《百家姓》,我国的复姓共有多少个?(B)70个76个80个86个156. 下列国家中哪一个国家的人口还不够一亿人:(C)尼日利亚印尼朝鲜巴西157. "国际护士节"是在每年的哪一天?(C)5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13158. 《二十四史》不包括下列哪部史书?(D)《史记》《金史》《明史》《清史》159. 图书的常见开本有三种,下列哪种不常见:(B)16开24开32开64开160. 下列不属于西方世界四大通讯社之一的是:(C)法新社美联社塔斯社合众国际社E.路透社161. 下列哪个不属于文学写作"小说三要素"之一:(A)时间人物环境情节162. 文学作品中"专指创造性的文章"称为:(B)编著纂163. 世界文学奖中奖金最多的奖项是:(C)列宁文学奖海明威奖诺贝尔文学奖歌德奖164. 世界上第一部长篇小说《源氏物语》出自哪个国家?(D) 中国美国印度日本165. 有"世界童话之王"之称的安徒生是何国人?(D)荷兰瑞典挪威丹麦166. 下列鲁迅作品中哪部不是杂文集:(C)《热风》《坟》《呐喊》《二心集》167. 名著《基度山伯爵》的作者是:(A)大仲马小仲马福楼拜雨果168. 下列作品哪部是小仲马所著?(D)《高老头》《红与黑》《伪君子》《茶花女》169. 下列哪位人物不是"意大利文艺复兴三杰"之一:(A)但丁达.芬奇米开朗琪罗拉斐尔170. 《威尼斯商人》中的吝啬鬼形象人物是:(B)阿巴公夏洛克葛朗台泼留希金171. .下列名著不属于列夫.托尔斯泰的三大巨著之一的是:(D) 《战争与和平》《安娜卡列尼娜》《复活》《悲惨世界》172. 戏剧《春香传》故事的源产地是:(C)中国日本朝鲜越南173. 我国最早的诗歌总集是:(A)《诗经》《全唐诗》《花间集》《诗品》174. 小说《金瓶梅》属于哪一类小说?(B)谴责小说言情小说市井小说侠义小说175. "香山居士"是我国古代哪位文学家的别称?(C)李白杜甫白居易王维翻译硕士高校排名第一批:1.北大招生30名,其中推免202.北外英语笔译60名(学制两年)(好像除了翻译基础和汉语百科,会考俄日法德其中一门二外)3.南开英语口笔译非在职和在职生各招收30名4.复旦英语笔译30名5.同济英语笔译德语笔译未列招生人数6.上海交大英语笔译未列招生人数7.上外英语笔译35人(下设法律翻译,公/商务笔译,专业编译三个方向)英语口译15人(下设会议口译方向,公/商务口译方向和陪同口译方向)法语口译5人8.南大英语笔译35人9.厦大英语口笔译各15人10.中南大学英语口笔译未列招生人数11.湖南师范英语口笔译未列招生人数12.中山英语笔译20人英语口译10人13.西南大学英语笔译未列招生人数14.广外英语笔译60人英语口译40人日语笔译20人日语口译10人法语口译10人其中英语翻译硕士复试参考书目991|翻译实务(笔译):1、《实用翻译教程(修订版)》,刘季春主编,中山大学出版社,2007年。
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题答案笔记
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题答案笔记各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。
百科知识部分【中国文学】一、填空1.国别史2.建安七子3.西洲曲4.南朝的宋初5.岑参6.温州杂剧7.酸甜乐府8.金瓶梅9.竟陵派10.阅微草堂笔记11,新青年12 故事新编13 戴望舒14 自叙传抒情小说15 倪焕之二、选择填空1、战国策2、九歌3、《文选》4、左思5、刘长卿6、苏轼7、_白朴8、施惠9、童心说10、黄遵宪11 星空12 郁达夫13 《幻灭》14 艾青15 青春之歌三、名词解释1.元曲——元代特有的文学艺术形式,包括元杂剧和散曲。
元杂剧是一种把诗歌、音乐、舞蹈、表演、宾白相结合,演出一个完整故事的戏曲艺术。
为平民百姓喜闻乐见。
散曲是由诗词演变而来、可以配乐演唱的歌曲,起源于民间小曲和少数民族音乐。
形式简单,坦率真挚,清新纯朴,所以会受到人民喜爱。
2.拟话本——短篇白话小说。
是明代文人模拟宋元话本写作的案头文学。
冯梦龙是其代表作家。
他毕生尽力于整理通俗文学,他编选加工的著名小说集“三言”(即《喻世明言》、《警世通言》、《醒世恒言》),对明代市民生活、道德意识都有深刻反映。
其中《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》篇是最优秀的代表作。
在冯梦龙影响下,凌濛初也编写了有名的“二拍”(即《初刻拍案惊奇》、《二刻拍案惊奇》),收入小说78篇。
对市民意识的社会思潮有了一定的反映。
四、简要评述中唐“新乐府运动”对乐府诗歌的继承与发展。
思想上,汉乐府民歌继承并发扬了《诗经》的现实主义精神,广泛地反映了两汉人民的痛苦生活,反映了两汉的政治面貌和社会面貌,同时还深刻地反映了两汉人民的思想感情。
具体表现为:1对阶级剥削和压迫的反抗。
2对战争和徭役的揭露。
3对封建礼教和封建婚姻制的抗议。
4讽刺统治者卖官的政治丑剧和权门豪家的荒淫生活。
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题答案分享
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题答案分享各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。
百科知识部分【中国文学】一、填空1山海经2《离骚》3山水诗4王昌龄5柳永6警世通言7临川四梦8桐城派9孔尚任10吴趼人的《二十年目睹之怪现状》。
11 呐喊和彷徨12 胡适《尝试集》13 爱情三部曲14 老舍15 高晓声二、选择1司马相如2曹丕3《诗品》。
4永明体5《使至塞上》6刘禹锡7柳宗元8红娘9金瓶梅10贾王史薛11 蘩漪12 沈从文13 上海屋檐下14 柳青15 平凡的世界三、名词解释1.江西诗派——以江西人黄庭坚为代表而得名。
主张以丰富的书本知识作为写诗的基础,“无一字无来处”。
积累古人的“佳句善字”,以备检用。
最著名的主张是:"夺胎换骨"、"点铁成金"。
即或师承前人之辞、或师承前人之意的一种方法,目的是要在诗歌创作中“以故为新”。
还要求诗人以“自成一家”为努力目标,在下苦功掌握艺术技巧的基础上摆脱技巧的束缚而达到"无斧凿痕"的最高艺术境界。
成为宋代影响最大的流派。
江西诗派是中国古典诗歌发展过程中的一个重要环节。
其作品是宋诗的重要组成部分,其艺术风格是构成宋诗独特风貌的一个重要因素,它的诗歌理论也在中国文学批评史上占有一定的地位。
2.古文运动——中唐以韩愈、柳宗元为代表的文学家,为了挽救文坛危机,打着复古旗帜,提倡写秦汉那样的散文,反对骈文,并提出文以明道,文以载道,文以明理的主张,认为写文章应“有为而作”起讽喻和褒贬作用,同时也要重视作家的思想修养。
在语言上要“务去陈言”、“文从字顺”。
要把秦汉散文作为典范。
这个古文运动打击了骈文的写作,恢复了古文的创作传统。
四、论述题1、简述《史记》对中国文学的影响。
《史记》是伟大的历史著作,也是传记文学名著。
2015年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题分享
2015年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题分享各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。
试分为两个板块。
第一个是百科常识。
50分。
第二板块是作文。
小作文和大作文。
分别是40分和60分。
百科常识一共出了25个选择题。
有的是四选二。
其中有好几道题目是政治类的。
以下是我记得住的一些题目,顺序不分先后哈。
1.主观唯心主义是什么。
四选二2.人的意识是什么。
四选二3.大脑是什么。
四选二3.马克思的两个理论成果。
四选二4.南北回归线问题。
选项有寒带和温带分界线。
热带和温带分界线。
中纬和高纬分界线。
太阳直射的最高维度。
四选二5.信息是什么。
四选二6.西方经济学问题。
什么平均利润率和边际利润率。
四选一7.京剧四小花旦。
四选二8.1958-2009年非常出名的歌手在猫王和杰克逊里面选。
四选二9.日本前首相。
博鳌位于哪个省。
这是一个题目中出现两个问题。
也是四选二的意思10.藏书阁。
是明清哪个皇帝。
然后是哪四大藏书阁11.茶叶发酵问题。
青茶不发酵。
然后问题是哪两种茶叶是轻发酵。
选项有白茶,黄茶,红茶,黑茶。
12.1979年中美建交。
当时中国的领导人是哪位。
美国的领导人是哪位。
四选二。
13.“修合人不知,-……天知”。
句子记不大清楚了。
通过句子猜测古代的一种之职业。
选项有教师媒婆郎中商贾四选一14.在苏联时期,担任过共产党总书记的是谁。
然后还担任了啥职位。
四选二15.四大菜系是哪四个。
四大阁楼。
四选二16.是关于非常出名的收藏的三个书贴一个是兰亭集序。
还有一个什么雪的。
然后选择第三个是哪个书贴。
是谁写的。
四选二17.2011年。
神州几号和天宫几号相接。
四选二18.中国最古老的什么什么全木头的建筑。
是在哪个省。
建筑名称是什么。
四选二差不多就这些了。
作文:小作文:某高校举办体育运动大会。
请你作为运动员的代表上台演讲。
2015年北京外国语大学翻译硕士专业二外法语考研参考书,考研经验,考研真题
指导思想(guidance):高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科 学发展观为指导(to hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development)。
列一下用的书
李志清的四本大学法语 法语现代语法 上海译文出版社 大学法语考研必备 就是经典的橘黄本 全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题详解 洞悉法语完形填空解析 外研社 考研法语二外考前冲刺 外研社 2011名校外语学院二外法语考研真题精解 这个挺老了 是之前跳蚤市场上从学姐那买的 法语介词用法攻略 东华大学出版社 法语动词用法攻略 东华大学出版社 新编法语语法 外研社 考前一个月又过了一遍 法语常用动词介词搭配词典 从北语买的 很实用 有利于做选择题 二外法语考研综合 法语词汇练习800 这个词语都挺难的 做了一部分,后来觉得不大适合北外的路子,就没再 做 法语语法800 这个全做完了,有些还是很有用的 法语动词变位完全手册 查阅用的 法语动词变位渐进 做了一部分,前面讲解看了看 上海译文的书比较贵 大家可以选择一下 一般学校图书馆里也会有
五、考试内容: 本考试包括二个部分:词语翻译和英汉互译。总分 150 分。
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识考研真题,考研大纲,考研参考书,考研经验
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识考研真题选择题1.哲学中讨论的最基本的关系是?2.法律限制人的言行等,体现了法律什么作用?3.国家宪法日是哪一天?4.机会成本指的是?5.离太阳最近的行星是?6.“东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深锁二乔”,诗句所发生故事的年代与作者相差多少年?(选项400500600700年)7.爱神是谁?(选项维纳斯、丘比特、阿波罗等)8.《百年孤独》是一部什么题材的作品?9.“自由是法律所许可的一切事的权利……”,作者是谁?(选项伏尔泰,孟德斯鸠,林肯等)10.人体有多少块骨骼?(选项203204206209)11.第一座长江大桥是?12.药王是?13.以下关于爱国主义的认识错误的是?14.滑铁卢战役与谁有关?15.最大的区域性贸易集团是?16.最简单的有机化合物是?17.“命运交响曲”是贝多芬的第几交响曲?18.刘三姐是哪个民族的?(傣族、彝族、壮族)20.阿拉伯教育以什么教为主?(基督教,伊斯兰教,天主教)21.臭氧空洞形成的原因是?22.“芭蕾舞”一词是哪里传来的外来语?(选项德国法国比利时俄国)...................常用经济名词解释231、城市化:是由农业为主的传统乡村社会向以工业和服务业为主的现代城市社会逐渐转变的历史过程。
具体包括人口职业的转变、产业结构的转变、土地及地域空间的变化。
32、节能减排:指的是减少能源浪费和降低废气排放。
我国“十一五”规划纲要提出,“十一五”期间单位国内生产总值能耗降低20%左右、主要污染物排放总量减少10%。
这是贯彻落实科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会的重大举措;是建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的必然选择;是推进经济结构调整,转变增长方式的必由之路;是维护中华民族长远利益的必然要求。
33、CDM:是清洁发展机制(Clean Development Mechanism)的英文简称,它是为了应对二氧化碳等温室气体过量排放导致的全球气候变暖问题,世界上多数国家于1997年在日本京都签订的《京都议定书》中引入的三个灵活履约机制之一。
2015年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1.Central Intelligence Agency正确答案:[美国]中央情报局2.A Tale of Two Cities正确答案:《双城记》3.National Basketball Association正确答案:美国职业篮球联赛4.Hubble Space Telescope正确答案:哈勃太空望远镜5.Charter of the United Nations正确答案:《联合国宪章》6.International Monetary Fund正确答案:国际货币基金组织7.General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade正确答案:关贸总协定8.Intellectual Property Rights正确答案:知识产权9.government procurement正确答案:政府采购10.most-favored-nation treatment正确答案:最惠国待遇11.bilateral arrangement正确答案:双边协议12.Global Positioning System正确答案:全球卫星定位系统13.American Commodities Exchange正确答案:美国商品交易所14.the Dow-Jones industrial average正确答案:道琼斯工业指数15.the United Nations Peace-keeping Forces 正确答案:联合国维和部队汉译英16.《诗经》正确答案:The Book of Songs17.直译正确答案:literal translation18.世界文化遗产正确答案:World Cultural Heritage19.动态对等正确答案:dynamic equivalence20.综合国力正确答案:comprehensive national strength21.中国工商银行正确答案:Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 22.国家外汇储备正确答案:state foreign exchange reserves23.扩大内需正确答案:expand domestic demand24.海峡两岸关系正确答案:cross-strait relation25.国家外汇管理局正确答案:State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE) 26.全国人民代表大会正确答案:National People’s Congress27.南水北调工程正确答案:South-North water diversion project28.农村剩余劳动力正确答案:surplus rural workers29.经济结构战略性调整正确答案:strategic adjustment of the economic structure 30.磁悬浮铁路正确答案:magnetic levitation railway英汉互译英译汉31.The Road to SuccessIt is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our young men unfortunately miss that salutary branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself.Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is “aim high. “ I would not give a fig for the young man who does not already see himself the partner or the head of an important firm. Do not rest content for a moment in your thoughts as head clerk, or foreman, or general manager in any concern, no matter how extensive. Say to yourself, “My place is at the top. “ Be king in your dreams.And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. Having begun in one line, resolve to fight it out on that line, to lead in it, adopt every improvement, have the best machinery, and know the most about it.正确答案:成功之道年轻人应该从头干起,从最底层的工作做起,这是件好事。
2015年北京第二外国语翻译硕士考研真题汇总
2015年北京第二外国语翻译硕士考研真题汇总各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上北京电影学院艺术硕士,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的考研真题及经验,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。
翻译硕士英语第一题是30个选择题,25个词汇题,词汇不难,有conspicious, patent, ,是专四水平,后5个是时态的一个题有三四个空吧,什么was, were, had, has 等等,反正当时看着特别混乱,大家还是打好基础吧第二题是阅读,前两个是选择,后两个是回答问题的,感觉后两个阅读有点难具体内容:有一个选allegiance 的意思,只记得其中一个是说 voilence, 最后一个是说美国的药品价格很高,民众抗议第三题是作文要求400字 human spend a major part of their adult life at work , how to get job satisfaction. What are the factors of job satisfaction. 大概是这个意思翻译基础第一题词汇翻译其实不难,还有去年原题教育部知识产权全球定位系统宪法修正案反倾销措施全国人民代表大会north american free trade zone 、IMF 、 non-proforming loan 、 Grant Contract of Land Ues Rights 、 forest coverage 、英译汉弹性休假制度世界文化遗产(13年原题)中国科学院(13年原题)新闻发布会(12年原题)扩大内需(12年原题)General Agreement on Tarriffs and Trade(12年原题)amendement to the constitution(12年原题,今年考的是汉译英“宪法修正案”)anti-dumping measures(12年原题,今年考汉译英“反倾销措施”)government procurement(12年原题,今年考汉译英“ZF采购”)Intellectual Property Right (12年原题,今年考汉译英“知识产权”)enjoy present hardships to revive 卧薪尝胆第二题英译汉关键词 UK media outlets,the royal baby(考完试找到了出处)Media outlets in the UK went berserk over the arrival of the royal baby. Reporters camped for days outside the hospital where the Duchess of Cambridge stayed; TV presenters spent prime time slots speculating on the baby’s name or when it would ascend the throne; tabloid newspaper The Sun even changed its masthead to “The Son”on the day the royal birth was announced.不久前,英国各大媒体为王室宝宝的到来而狂热不已。
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题,考研参考书,招生简章
北京第二外国语学院《翻译硕士英语》考研样题I.Vocabulary and grammar(30’)Multiple choiceDirections:Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to_________against the local authorities’decision to build a highway across the field.A.contradictB.reformC.counterD.protest2.The majority of nurses are women,but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum3.Professor Johnson’s retirement________from next January.A.carries into effectB.takes effectC.has effectD.puts into effect4.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to________government spending.A.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget5.The heat in summer is no less_________here in this mountain region.A.concentratedB.extensiveC.intenseD.intensive6.Taking photographs is strictly________here,as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A.forbiddenB.rejectedC.excludedD.denied7.Mr.Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will_________.A.pull backB.pull upC.pull throughD.pull out8.Since the early nineties,the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand,always-available products and services that suit the customer’s_________rather than the company’s.A.benefitB.availabilityC.suitabilityD.convenience9.The priest made the________of the cross when he entered the church.A.markB.signalC.signD.gesture10.This spacious room is________furnished with just a few articles in it.A.lightlyB.sparselyC.hardlyD.rarely11.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he________able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.were12.With some men dressing down and some other men flaunting their looks,it is really hard to tell they are gay or_________.A.straightB.homosexualC.beautifulD.sad13.His remarks were________annoy everybody at the meeting.A.so as toB.such as toC.such toD.as much as to14.James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he_________until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had been comingD.came15._________conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A.I was and always will beB.I have to be and always will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be16.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful,we will have to install_________solar heating device in our home.A.some type ofB.some types of aC.some type of aD.some types of17.I went there in1984,and that was the only occasion when I________the journey in exactly two days.A.must takeB.must have madeC.was able to makeD.could make18.I know he failed his last test,but really he’s_________stupid.A.something butB.anything butC.nothing butD.not but19.Do you know Tim’s brother?He is_________than Tim.A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman20.That was not the first time he________us.I think it’s high time we________strong actions against him.A.betrayed…takeB.had betrayed…tookC.has betrayed…tookD.has betrayed…takeII.Reading comprehension(40’)Section1Multiple choice(20’)Directions:In this section there are reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions.Read thepassages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.Passage AThe Welsh language has always been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity,but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx,once widely spoken on the Isle of Man but now extinct. Government financing and central planning,however,have helped reverse the decline of Welsh.Road signs and official public documents are written in both Welsh and English,and schoolchildren are required to learn both languages.Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europe’s regional languages,spoken by more than a half-million of the country’s three million people.The revival of the language,particularly among young people,is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small,proud st month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly,the first parliament to be convened here since1404.The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom.With most of the people and wealth,England has always had bragging rights.The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster,implemented by Tony Blair,was designed to give the other members of the club—Scotland,Northern Ireland,and Wales—a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.The Welsh showed little enthusiasm for devolution.Whereas the Scots voted overwhelmingly for a parliament,the vote for a Welsh assembly scraped through by less than one percent on a turnout of less than25percent.Its powers were proportionately limited.The Assembly can decide how money from Westminster or the European Union is spent.It cannot,unlike its counterpart in Edinburgh,enact laws.But now that it is here,the Welsh are growing to like their Assembly.Many people would like it to have more powers.Its importance as figurehead will grow with the opening in2003,of a new debating chamber,one of many new buildings that are transforming Cardiff from a decaying seaport into a Baltimore-style waterfront city.Meanwhile a grant of nearly two million dollars from the European Union will tackle poverty.Wales is one of the poorest regions in Western Europe—only Spain,Portugal,and Greece have a lower standard of living.Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women,boosting self-esteem. To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones,the movie star,and Bryn Terfel,the opera singer.Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue.And Wales now boasts a national airline,Awyr Cymru.Cymru,which means“land of compatriots”, is the Welsh name for Wales.The red dragon,the nation’s symbol since the time of King Arthur,is everywhere—on T-shirts,rugby jerseys and even cell phone covers.“Until very recent times most Welsh people had this feeling of being second-class citizens,”said Dyfan Jones,an18-year-old student.It was a warm summer night,and I was sitting on the grass with a group of young people in Llanelli,an industrial town in the south,outside the rock music venue of the National Eisteddfod,Wales’s annual cultural festival.The disused factory in front of us echoed to the sounds of new Welsh bands.“There was almost a genetic tendency for lack of confidence,”Dyfan continued.Equally comfortable in his Welshness as in his membership in the English-speaking,global youth culture and the new federal Europe,Dyfan,like the rest of his generation,is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago.“We used to think.We can’t do anything,we’re only Welsh.Now I think that’s changing.”1.According to the passage,devolution was mainly meant toA.maintain the present status among the nations.B.reduce legislative powers of England.C.create a better state of equality among the nations.D.grant more say to all the nations in the union.2.The word“centrifugal”in the second paragraph meansA.separatist.B.conventional.C.feudal.D.political3.Wales is different from Scotland in all the following aspects EXCEPTA.people’s desire for devolution.B.locals’turnout for the voting.C.powers of the legislative body.D.status of the national language.4.Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of the resurgence of Welsh national identity?A.Welsh has witnessed a revival as a national language.B.Poverty-relief funds have come from the European Union.C.A Welsh national airline is currently in operation.D.The national symbol has become a familiar sight.5.According to Dyfan Jones what has changed isA.people’s mentality.B.pop culture.C.town’s appearance.D.possibilities for the people.Passage BThe miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history,one of those awful events that everyone agrees must never be allowed to happen again.This urge is understandable and noble: thousands have lost virtually all their retirement savings with the demise of Enron stock.But making sure it never happens again may not be possible,because the sudden impoverishment of those Enron workers represents something even larger than it seems.It’s the latest turn in the unwinding of one of the most audacious promises of the20th century.The promise was assured economic security—even comfort—for essentially everyone in the developed world.With the explosion of wealth,that began in the19th century it became possible to think about a possibility no one had dared to dream before.The fear at the center of daily living since caveman days—lack of food,warmth,shelter—would at last lose its power to terrify.That remarkable promise became reality in many ernments created welfare systems for anyone in need and separate programs for the elderly(Social Security in the U.S.).Labour unions promised not only better pay for workers but also pensions for retirees.Giant corporations came into being and offered the possibility—insome cases the promise—of lifetime employment plus guaranteed pensions?The cumulative effect was a fundamental change in how millions of people approached life itself,a reversal of attitude that most rank as one of the largest in human history.For millennia the average person’s stance toward providing for himself had been.Ultimately I’m on my own.Now it became,ultimately I’ll be taken care of.The early hints that this promise might be broken on a large scale came in the1980s.U.S.business had become uncompetitive globally and began restructuring massively,with huge Layoffs.The trend accelerated in the1990s as the bastions of corporate welfare faced reality.IBM ended its no-layoff policy. AT&T fired thousands,many of whom found such a thing simply incomprehensible,and a few of whom killed themselves.The other supposed guarantors of our economic security were also in decline. Labour-union membership and power fell to their lowest levels in decades.President Clinton signed a historic bill scaling back welfare.Americans realized that Social Security won’t provide social security for any of us.A less visible but equally significant trend affected pensions.To make costs easier to control,companies moved away from defined benefit pension plans,which obligate them to pay out specified amounts years in the future,to defined contribution plans,which specify only how much goes into the play today.The most common type of defined-contribution plan is the401(k).the significance of the401(k)is that it puts most of the responsibility for a person’s economic fate back on the employee.Within limits the employee must decide how much goes into the plan each year and how it gets invested—the two factors that will determine how much it’s worth when the employee retires.Which brings us back to Enron?Those billions of dollars in vaporized retirement savings went in employees’401(k)accounts.That is,the employees chose how much money to put into those accounts and then chose how to invest it.Enron matched a certain proportion of each employee’s401(k)contribution with company stock,so everyone was going to end up with some Enron in his or her portfolio;but that could be regarded as a freebie,since nothing compels a company to match employee contributions at all. At least two special features complicate the Enron case.First,some shareholders charge top management with illegally covering up the company’s problems,prompting investors to hang on when they should have sold.Second,Enron’s401(k)accounts were locked while the company changed plan administrators in October,when the stock was falling,so employees could not have closed their accounts if they wanted to. But by far the largest cause of this human tragedy is that thousands of employees were heavily overweighed in Enron stock.Many had placed100%of their401(k)assets in the stock rather than in the 18other investment options they were offered.Of course that wasn’t prudent,but it’s what some of them did.The Enron employees’retirement disaster is part of the larger trend away from guaranteed economic security.That’s why preventing such a thing from ever happening again may be impossible.The huge attitudinal shift to I’ll-be-taken-care-of took at least a generation.The shift back may take just as long.It won’t be complete until a new generation of employees see assured economic comfort as a20th-century quirk,and understand not just intellectually but in their bones that,like most people in most times and places,they’re on their own.6.Why does the author say at the beginning“The miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history…”?A.Because the company has gone bankrupt.B.Because such events would never happen again.C.Because many Enron workers lost their retirement savings.D.Because it signifies a turning point in economic security.7.According to the passage,the combined efforts by governments,layout unions and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change inA.people’s outlook on life.B.people’s life styles.C.people’s living standard.D.people’s social values.8.Changes in pension schemes were also part ofA.the corporate lay-offs.B.the government cuts in welfare spending.C.the economic restructuring.D.the warning power of labors unions.9.Thousands of employees chose Enron as their sole investment option mainly becauseA.the401(k)made them responsible for their own future.B.Enron offered to add company stock to their investment.C.their employers intended to cut back on pension spending.D.Enron’s offer was similar to a defined-benefit plan.10.Which is NOT seen as a lesson drawn from the Enron disaster?A.The401(k)assets should be placed in more than one investment option.B.Employees have to take up responsibilities for themselves.C.Such events could happen again as it is not easy to change people’s mind.D.Economic security won’t be taken for granted by future young workers.Section2Answering questions(20’)Directions:Read the following passages and then answer IN COMPLETE SENTENCES the questions which follow each e only information from the passage you have just read and write your answer in the corresponding space in your answer sheet.Questions1~3For40years the sight of thousands of youngsters striding across the open moorland has been as much an annual fixture as spring itself.But the2,400school pupils who join the grueling Dartmoor Ten Tors Challenge next Saturday may be among the last to take part in the May tradition.The trek faces growing criticism from environmentalists who fear that the presence of so many walkers on one weekend threatens the survival of some of Dartmoor’s internationally rare bird species.The Ten Tors Challenge takes place in the middle of the breeding season,when the slightest disturbance can jeopardize birds’chances of reproducing successfully.Experts at the RSPB and the Dartmoor National Park Authority fear that the walkers could frighten birds and even crush eggs.They are now calling for the event to be moved to the autumn,when the breeding season is over and chicks should be well anisers of the event,which is led by about400Territorial Army volunteers,saymoving it would be impractical for several reasons and would mean pupils could not train properly for the 55-mile trek.Dartmoor is home to10rare species of ground-nesting birds,including golden plovers, dunlins and lapwings.In some cases,species are either down to their last two pairs on the moor or are facing a nationwide decline.Emma Parkin,South-west spokeswoman for the PASPB,took part in the challenge as a schoolgirl. She said the society had no objections to the event itself but simply wanted it moved to another time of year.“It is a wonderful activity for the children who take part but,having thousands of people walking past in one weekend when birds are breeding is hardly ideal,”she said.“We would prefer it to take place after the breeding and nesting season is over.There is a risk of destruction and disturbance.If the walkers put a foot in the wrong place they can crush the eggs and if there is sufficient disturbance the birds might abandon the nest.”Helen Booker,an RSPB upland conservation officer,said there was no research into the scale of the damage but there was little doubt the walk was detrimental.“If people are tramping past continually it can harm the chances of successful nesting.There is also the fear of direct trampling of eggs.”A spokesman for the Dartmoor National Park Authority said the breeding season on the moor lasted from early March to mid-July,and the Ten Tors Challenge created the potential for disturbance for March, when participants start training.To move the event to the autumn was difficult because children would be on holiday during the training period.There was a possibility that some schools in the Southwest move to a four-term year in 2004,“but until then any change was unlikely.The authority last surveyed bird life on Dartmoor two year ago and if the next survey showed any further decline,it would increase pressure to move the Challenge,”he said.Major Mike Pether,secretary of the army committee that organises the Challenge,said the event could be moved if there was the popular will.“The Ten Tors has been running for42years and it has always been at this time of the year.It is almost in tablets of stone but that’s not to say we won’t consider moving if there is a consensus in favour.However,although the RSPB would like it moved,75per cent of the people who take part want it to stay as it is,”he said.Major Pether said the trek could not be moved to earlier in the year because it would conflict with the lambing season,most of the children were on holiday in the summer,and the winter weather was too harsh.Datmoor National Park occupies some54sq km of hills topped by granite outcrops known as“Tors”with the highest Tor-capped hill reaching621m.The valleys and dips between the hills are often sites of bogs to snare the unwary hiker.The moor has long been used by the British Army as a training and firing range.The origin of the event stretches back to1959when three Army officers exercising on the moor thought it would provide a challenge for civilians as well as soldiers.In the first year203youngsters took up the challenges.Since then teams,depending on age and ability,face hikes of35,45or55miles between 10nominated Tors over two days.They are expected to carry everything they need to survive.1.What is the Ten Tors Challenge?Give a brief introduction of its location and history.2.Why is it suggested that the event be moved to the autumn or other seasons?3.What are the difficulties if the event is moved to the autumn or other seasons?Questions4~5Mike and Adam Hurewitz grew up together on Long Island,in the suburbs of New York City.They were very close,even for brothers.So when Adam’s liver started failing,Mike offered to give him half of his.The operation saved Adam’s life.But Mike,who went into the hospital in seemingly excellent health,developed a complication—perhaps a blood colt—and died last week.He was57.Mike Hurewitz’s death has prompted a lot of soul searching in the transplant community.Was it a tragic fluke or a sign that transplant surgery has reached some kind of ethical limit?The Mount Sinai Medical Center,the New York City hospital where the complex double operation was performed,has put on hold its adult living donor liver transplant program,pending a review of Hurewitz’s death.Mount Sinai has performed about100such operations in the past three years.A1-in-100risk of dying may not seem like bad odds,but there’s more to this ethical dilemma than a simple ratio.The first and most sacred rule of medicine is to do no harm.“For a normal healthy person a mortality rate1%is hard to justify,”says Dr.John Fung,chief of transplantation at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.“If the rate stays at1%,it’s just not going to be accepted.”On the other hand, there’s an acute shortage of traditional donor organs from people who have died in accidents or suffered fatal heart attacks.If family members fully understand the risks and are willing to proceed,is there any reason to stand in their way?Indeed,a recent survey showed that most people will accept a mortality rate for living organ donors as high as20%.The odds,thankfully,aren’t nearly that bad.For kidney donors,for example,the risk ranges from1in2,500to1in4,000for a healthy volunteer.That helps explain why nearly40%of kidney transplants in the e from living donors.The operation to transplant a liver,however,is a lot trickier than one to transplant a kidney.Not only is the liver packed with blood vessels,but it also makes lots of proteins that need to be produced in the right ratios for the body to survive.When organs from the recently deceased are used,the surgeon gets to pick which part of the donated liver looks the best and to take as much of it as needed.Assuming all goes well,a healthy liver can grow back whatever portion of the organ is missing,sometimes within a month.A living-donor transplant works particularly well when an adult donates a modest portion of the liver to a ually only the left lobe of the organ is required,leading to a mortality rate for living-donors in the neighborhood of1in500to1in1,000.But when the recipient is another adult,as much as60%of the donor’s liver has to be removed.“There really is very little margin for error,”says Dr.Fung.By way of analogy,he suggests,think of a tree.“An adult-to-child living-donor transplant is like cutting off a limb. With an adult-to-adult transplant,you’re splitting the trunk in half and trying to keep both halves alive.”Even if a potential donor understand and accepts these risks,that doesn’t necessarily mean the operation should proceed.All sorts of subtle pressures can be brought to bear on such a decision,says Dr. Mark Siegler,director of the MacLean for Clinical Medical Ethics at the University of Chicago.“Sometimes the sicker the patient,the greater the pressure and the more willing the donor will be to accept risks.”If you feel you can’t say no,is your decision truly voluntary?And if not,is it the medical community’s responsibility to save you from your own best intentions?Transplant centers have developed screening programs to ensure that living donors fully understand the nature of their decision.But unexamined,for the most part,is the larger issue of just how much a volunteer should be allowed to sacrifice to save another human being.So far,we seem to be saying some risk is acceptable,although we’re still vaguer about where the cutoff should be.There will always be family members like Mike Hurewitz who are heroically prepared to make the ultimate sacrifice for a loved one.What the medical profession and society must decide is if it’s appropriate to let them do so.4.Describe in your own words the liver transplant between the two brothers Mike and Adam.5.What is the major issue raised in the article?III.Writing(30’)Some people see education simply as going to school or college,or as a means to secure good jobs; other people view education as a lifelong process.In your opinion,how important is education to people in the modern society?Write a composition of about400words on your view of the topic.1.坚定的决心请随时随地问自己:我到底想要什么?是想要,还是一定要?如果是想要,我们可能什么都得不到;如果是一定要,我们一定能够有方法得到。
2015年北京外国语大学二外考研真题,心得分享,考研笔记,复试真题
1/8【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站: 12015年北京外国语大学考研指导育明教育,创始于2006年,由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办,并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟,是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。
二外英语及翻译硕士英语1、《新编大学英语》NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH (2-4册)浙江大学编著外语教学与研究出版社2、《新编大学英语语法》外语教学与研究出版社二外俄语及翻译硕士俄语大学俄语《东方》,第二、三册。
外语教学与研究出版社二外法语及翻译硕士法语李志清(总主编):《新大学法语》(1-3册),高等教育出版社,1993-1994年。
(或)孙辉:《简明法语教程》(修订版,上、下册),商务印书馆,2006年。
二外德语及翻译硕士德语1、殷桐生叶本度:《德语300小时》,外语教学与研究出版社。
2、肖佩玲、张人杰:《德语速成》,外语教学与研究出版社。
3、《新求精德语强化教程》,同济大学留学预备部,同济大学出版社。
2/8【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站: 2二外日语及翻译硕士日语1、《标准日本语》初、中级(新版),人民教育出版社出版,日本光村图书出版株式会社,合作编写,2005年。
2、朱春跃彭广陆主编:《基础日语教程》(1-2册),外语教学与研究出版社。
二外西班牙语1、董燕生、刘建:《现代西班牙语》第一册,第二册,外语教学与研究出版社,1999年。
2、岑楚兰、蔡绍龙:《新编西班牙语阅读课本》第一册,外语教学与研究出版社,1999年。
这里所指的捷径并不是“速成班”、“点金法”,而是合理步骤,让你能够达到“事半功倍”。
相信现在还有很多同学仍然没有确定自己的目标专业院校,一直抱着等等看或者船到桥头自然直的态度,就这么在摸索中复习着。
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题,考研大纲,考研经验
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题英语翻译基础一、汉译英15分1、《中庸》Doctrine of the Mean2、音译transliteration3、颐和园the Summer Palace4、目的语target language5、不可再生资源non-renewable resource6、中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences7、地方人民检察院Local People's Procuratorates8、领土完整territorial integrity9、货到付款cash on delivery(COD)10、对外贸易经济合作部the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation11、洋务运动Westernization Movement12、中国国际广播电台China Radio International(CRI)13、改革重点the key points of the reform15、宪法修正案amendments to the Constitution英译汉15分1、(EMS)express mail service特快专递2、(GNP)gross national product国民生产总值3、(OPEC)Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国家组织资料来源:育明考研考博官网4、mission commander指挥官5、The third party involvement第三方介入6、(IFF)International Football Federation国际足球联合会7、Non Aligned Movement不结盟运动8、House of Representatives众议院9、(IAEA)International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能组织10、Direct dial to phone直拨电话11、(IQ)intelligence quotient智商12、computer assisted design计算机辅助设计13、Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局二、段落英译汉60分人物传记类,讲述一个部落放牛郎成长为二十世纪最后一位伟大的解放者。
2015年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士考研辅导班真题与答案精选
2015年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士考研辅导班真题与答案精选各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。
百科写作部分亚麻的生产主要集中在哪一省份?黑龙江古代著名的水利工程都江堰是谁设计的:李冰父子东岳庙素以“三多”著称,其中不包括哪一“多”?和尚多是谁发现了好望角?迪亚士世界上最大的湖泊是:地中海特种工艺品景泰蓝也叫铜胎掐丝珐琅,它是哪里的特产?北京阿拉伯人属于:白种人是谁出卖了耶稣?犹大美国国旗星条旗最初制定时旗上有多少颗星?13颗文艺复兴时期的《忏悔录》是谁写的?卢梭从日月山流入青海湖的倒淌河的流向是:由东向西昭君墓为什么又叫做“青冢”?墓上草色常青湖南湖北的“湖”是指:洞庭湖哥伦布航海计划得到谁的支持才变成现实?西班牙王后我国的哪一个民族有纪念“盘古皇”的习惯?瑶族日冕的内层温度约为多少?100万摄氏度从长远来看,解决水资源利用问题的途径是:设法用最经济的办法淡化海水云南的“普洱茶”缘于:地名下面哪座山是中国佛教四大名山之一?峨嵋山下列丐帮帮主,最早的是谁?萧峰中亚地跨亚欧两洲的国家是:哈萨克斯坦历史上有热河之称的地方是:承德吴哥寺是世界上最大的印度教寺庙建筑群,它位于:柬埔寨蒙古语中的“召”,是什么意思?庙宇印度的麻纺织工业中心是:加尔各答在我国,自古就有“天府之国”美誉的地区是四川盆地我国最大的内陆咸水湖是:青海湖冬虫夏草自然生长在我国哪些地区?青藏、云贵高原及东北地区太阳的平均密度是多少?1.4克每立方厘米我国哪个民族喜爱饮用马奶酒?蒙古族每个帝王陵区只有一个主神道,一般修在谁的陵前?第一个埋葬者以下哪条瀑布最宽?黄果树以下哪座塔是元大都保留至今的重要标志,也是我国现存最早最大的一座藏式佛塔。
妙应寺白塔在我国,自古就有“天府之国”美誉的地区是:四川盆地"干冰"的成分是:CO2以下行星中不用天文望远镜不能看到的是:天王星我国最先出现的纸币是:宋代的“交子”发明了电话的科学家是:贝尔才思教育网址: 泼水节是我国哪一民族一年中最盛大的节日?傣族我国第一大湖是:鄱阳湖素有“沙漠之舟”之称的内蒙古双峰驼生长在:荒漠地区复活节岛地处:南太平洋牛郎星是哪一个星座的第一亮星?天鹰座月亮自转一周大约是地球上的多少天?27天东北大平原由松嫩平原、三江平原与哪个平原组成?辽河平原UFO的具体涵义是:不明飞行物我国第一座地热发电站是:羊八井中亚气候的最大特征是:干旱素有“煤铁之乡”之称的省份是哪一省?山西省夏季又名:昊天现存最著名的三大金字塔不包括:艾菲尔金字塔年考研失败后,工作了四五个月,顶着家人反对的压力,毅然偷偷选择了辞职考研。
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题解析
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题解析各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。
百科写作部分第十五章风俗习惯1.东汉末年(应劭)的(《风俗通义》),恐怕是世界上最早的民俗学著作。
2.中国风俗习惯的特点:(1)积久性:即中国人的风俗习惯大多具有古老的历史渊源,经历了漫长的演变过程(2)多元性:即风俗习惯的多民族性、多区域性和多系统性。
(3)相融性:即各个民族的风俗习惯互相影响、互相融合,以求共同发展的一种特性3.中国饮茶源于(四川),茶最早被作为药材使用,到(西汉)时由药用转化为饮用,4.(魏晋南北朝)茶被用作招待客人,进行社交活动的一种媒介。
5. 公元805年,(最澄和尚)把茶仔带回日本,日本开始了饮茶史。
6.(宋元之后)改煮茶为泡茶。
7. 由于茶的利用在中国文化史上形成(品评泉水)和(品茗赋诗)两种风气。
8. 下茶和受茶:男女定亲后,男方用茶给女放送聘礼,叫做“下茶”,女方接受聘礼,叫做“受茶”。
9. 传说中造酒的始祖是(仪狄)和(杜康),其中(杜康)成为(佳酿)的代称。
10. 从酒本身的发展来看,最早产生的酒应该是(果酒)。
11.(祭祀)和(饮酒为乐)是酒在社会文化中的文化功能的两种表现。
12.(阮籍)和(刘伶)是狂饮的代表。
13. 酒在中国文化中最大的特色就是与(文学)结缘。
14. 八大菜系:鲁、川、粤、闽、苏、浙、皖、湘15. 四大菜系:鲁、川、粤、淮。
16. 中国古代的服饰是(等级)和(礼度)的象征。
17. 商代服饰的基本形式是(上衣下裳);18. 周代的服饰有尊卑之分,具体有(冕服)、(弁服)、(元端)、(深衣)四种,其中(冕服)是最尊贵的一种;19.汉代盛行(冠制),以其为区别尊卑的标志之一;20.南北朝起,历代帝王公卿的服装有(法服(礼服))和(常服)之分。
2015年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题答案笔记
2015年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题答案笔记各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。
百科知识部分【中国文学】一、填空1、《山海经》2、风、雅、颂、赋、比、兴3、竹林七贤4、《清商曲》5、《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》6.小令、套曲7.块状结构8.新民体9 《动摇》10 鲁迅11 沈从文12 徐志摩13 《四世同堂》14 《歌德巴赫猜想》15 贾平凹二、选择填空1、《玉台新咏》2、王粲3、《饮酒》4、鲍照5、诚斋体6、马致远7、《醒世姻缘传》8、龚自珍9 《湖畔》10 《黑骏马》11 周作人12 郭沫若13 巴金14 《绿化树》15 舒婷三、名词解释1、《春秋左氏传》简称《左传》,相传为春秋时鲁左丘明所撰。
其以《春秋》为本,记载鲁隐公元年至鲁悼公四年间二百六十年史事,也保存了一些古代传说,共18万字。
《左传》代表了先秦史学的最高成就,是研究先秦历史和春秋时期历史的重要文献,对确立编年体史书的地位起了很大作用。
而且由于它具有强烈的儒家思想倾向,因此也是研究先秦儒家思想的重要历史资料。
《左传》不仅是历史著作,也是一部非常优秀的文学著作。
它表现在:长于记述战争,善于刻画人物,重视记录辞令。
2、“临川四梦”明代著名戏剧家汤显祖的四部以“爱情”为主题的名剧《紫箫记》(后改为《紫钗记》)、《牡丹亭》、《南柯记》、《邯郸记》,都与“梦”有关,有因为汤显祖出生于江西临川,所以四戏被合称为“临川四梦”。
3、文学研究会“文研会”是我国现代第一个大型的文学社团。
1921年1月成立于北京。
发起人是周作人、郑振铎、沈雁冰、叶绍钧、许地山等人。
革新后的《小说月报》是“文研会”的会刊。
“文研会”主张文学要为人生表现人生,指导人生,并提倡现实主义创作方法。
他们创作一批所谓“问题小说”。
4、伤痕文学伤痕文学是上个世纪70年代末80年代初的文学创作流派,专指在“文革”过去之后诞生的不少暴露内心伤痕和经历的文学思潮。
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题答案选编
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题答案选编各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。
百科知识部分世界上最大的岛屿是:格陵兰“海的女儿”是哪个城市的城徽?哥本哈根我国梁式桥型的精品杰作洛阳桥位于何地?福建泉州妙应寺白塔始建于元朝至元八年(公元1271年),由当时哪国的工艺家阿尼哥奉敕主持修建?尼伯尔我国第一大河长江有多长:5900公里山东山西的“山”是指:太行山《天体运行论》论证了什么?地球绕着太阳转中国气象部门以多长时间内的降水量来区分雨的大小?24小时阿尔卑斯山脉的最高峰是:勃朗峰关于日本的经济说法正确的是:日本著名的海港是横滨和神户芬兰人属于:北欧民族人们常说纯理性的爱情是“柏拉图式的爱情”,那么柏拉图是谁的弟子?苏格拉底下列作物主要生在长热带和亚热带的是:甘蔗法国被处死的最后一个皇帝是谁?路易十六《古兰经》是哪个教的圣书?伊斯兰教铁矿资源主要集中在哪些省市?辽宁、山西顺治出家后的法号为:行痴地球自转一周大约要多少时间?24小时大月氏王国在5世纪后半叶亡于:厳哒最早的纸币源于哪个国家?中国世界的活马博物馆在:法国巴黎世界上最古老的海是:死海欧洲有很长的一段时间徘徊在黑暗年代,后人称为“黑暗的中世纪”,以下哪一个生活在那个不幸的年代?伽利略下列物产中,最大产地在东南亚的是:天然橡胶,椰子夏威夷在地理位置上属于哪个洲?大洋洲亚欧大陆桥欧洲的终点站是:鹿特丹印度的国鸟是:绿孔雀面临江上大风大雨时,吴六奇唱的是哪一出戏?《沉江》国际自然保护联合会成立于:1948年春城是指我国哪一城市?昆明台风产生在:热带海洋契丹在北朝时,分为几部?8古埃及的畜牧业很发达,但以下哪种牲畜他们没有饲养过?恐龙“作怀不乱”说的是:柳下惠清劲风是风力几级的风?5级“四大人种”中的黄种又做:蒙古人种雷克亚未克是哪个国家首都?冰岛中国思想包含了许多相对的理论,如“祸福相依”,这是哪一家的思想?道家古巴的官方语言是:西班牙语“西出阳关无故人”中的“阳关”在现在的哪个省(区)?新疆中国民族工业短暂发展时涌现的民族资本家不包括:张之洞发射第一颗人造卫星的国家是:前苏联强风是风力几级的风?6级我国大陆轮廓基本形成的地质时代是:岩浆活动古老生命的时代叫作:古生代关于九大行星的叙述,正确的是:都有固体外壳月亮背面的中心部分是什么?山系世界上盐度最高的海区在:红海第一次探索月球的阿波罗号在飞离地球几天后到达月球?4天翻译硕士英语单选30个,专四难度。
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2015年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士考研辅导班真题分析
各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。
百科写作部分
老子
老子学说的核心是“道”。
他认为“道”就是“无”。
这个“道”是“先天地生”的,是没有意志、没有具体形状、无声无息的,是无时无地不在的。
“道”即是宇宙万物的本源。
老子猜测到一切事物都有正反两面的对立,双方互相依存,相辅相成,如“有无相生,难易相成,长短相形,高下相倾,声音相和,前后相随”;而且,事物对立的双方会互相转化,“正复为奇(反常),善复为妖”,“祸兮,福之所倚;福兮,祸之所伏”(《道德经》)。
老子思想消极悲观,他提出一个回复到“小国寡民”的远古时代的主张,“邻国相望,鸡犬之声相闻,民至老死不相往来”(《道德经》)。
他所向往的这种理想社会,实际上是保留着原始公社遗迹的早期奴隶社会。
老子论道
道,可道,非常道;名,可名,非常名。
──《老子·道经》
道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物。
──《老子·德经》
天下万物生于有,有生于无。
──《老子·德经》
道常无为而无不为。
侯王若能守,万物将自化。
化而欲作,吾将镇之以无名之朴。
无名之朴,亦将不欲。
不欲以静,天下将自正。
──《老子·道经》
老子的辩证法
天下皆知美之为美,斯恶已;皆知善之为善,斯不善已。
故有无相生,难易相成,长短相形,高下相倾,音声相和,前后相随。
──《老子·道经》
曲则全,枉则正;洼则盈,弊则新;少则得,多则惑。
──《老子·道经》祸,福之所倚;福,祸之所伏。
熟知其极?──《老子·德经》
老子的理想国
小国寡民,使有什伯之器而不用,使人重死而不远徙。
虽有舟车,无所乘之;虽有甲兵,无所陈之。
使民复结绳而用之。
甘其食,美其服,安其居,乐其俗,邻国相望,鸡犬之声相闻,民至老死,不相往来。
──《老子·德经》
试分为两个板块。
第一个是百科常识。
50分。
第二板块是作文。
小作文和大作文。
分别是40分和60分。
百科常识一共出了25个选择题。
有的是四选二。
其中有好几道题目是政治类的。
以下是我记得住的一些题目,顺序不分先后哈。
1.主观唯心主义是什么。
四选二
2.人的意识是什么。
四选二
3.大脑是什么。
四选二
3.马克思的两个理论成果。
四选二
4.南北回归线问题。
选项有寒带和温带分界线。
热带和温带分界线。
中纬和高纬分界线。
太阳直射的最高维度。
四选二
5.信息是什么。
四选二
6.西方经济学问题。
什么平均利润率和边际利润率。
四选一
7.京剧四小花旦。
四选二
8.1958-2009年非常出名的歌手在猫王和杰克逊里面选。
四选二
9.日本前首相。
博鳌位于哪个省。
这是一个题目中出现两个问题。
也是四选二的意思
10.藏书阁。
是明清哪个皇帝。
然后是哪四大藏书阁
11.茶叶发酵问题。
青茶不发酵。
然后问题是哪两种茶叶是轻发酵。
选项有白茶,黄茶,红茶,黑茶。
12.1979年中美建交。
当时中国的领导人是哪位。
美国的领导人是哪位。
四选二。
13.“修合人不知,-……天知”。
句子记不大清楚了。
通过句子猜测古代的一种之职业。
选项有教师媒婆郎中商贾四选一
14.在苏联时期,担任过共产党总书记的是谁。
然后还担任了啥职位。
四选二
15.四大菜系是哪四个。
四大阁楼。
四选二
16.是关于非常出名的收藏的三个书贴一个是兰亭集序。
还有一个什么雪的。
然后选择第三个是哪个书贴。
是谁写的。
四选二
17.2011年。
神州几号和天宫几号相接。
四选二
18.中国最古老的什么什么全木头的建筑。
是在哪个省。
建筑名称是什么。
四选二
差不多就这些了。
作文:
小作文:
某高校举办体育运动大会。
请你作为运动员的代表上台演讲。
写一篇讲话稿。
450字以上。
大作文:
有人说。
汉语富有人文性,灵活……很美。
有人说。
语言都是用来交流的,不存在美不美。