2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前广东省深圳市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语第一部分 选择题（60分）Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）i . 从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight?— On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city . A . backB . middleC . front2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow . — So she is . She's gotten prepared for it . A . sorryB . famousC . ready3. — I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday . — Yes . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . A . takeB . pullC . put4. — When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon . — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it . A . stairB . postC . stage5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me? — No problem . Let's check it together . A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without mistakes6. — How was your skating lesson last week?— Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . A . in the endB . at presentC . at times7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? — Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty . A . studyB . rememberC . research8. — Don't lie around . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy . — OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute . A . look aroundB . turn aroundC . sit aroundii . 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(word版,含解析)
深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
屈原《离骚》江南学校李友峰投我以桃，报之以李。
《诗经·大雅·抑》翰辰学校李道友组长知人者智，自知者明。
《老子》棋辰学校陈慧兰前事不忘，后事之师。
《战国策·赵策》圣哲学校蔡雨欣工欲善其事，必先利其器。
《论语·卫灵公》翰皓学校陈阵语人非圣贤，孰能无过？过而能改，善莫大焉。
《左传》江缘学校陈思梅物以类聚，人以群分。
《易经》如海学校陈泽学祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。
《老子·五十八章》涵亚学校陈冠宇工欲善其事，必先利其器。
《论语·卫灵公》翰皓学校陈阵语人非圣贤，孰能无过？过而能改，善莫大焉。
《左传》江缘学校陈思梅前事不忘，后事之师。
《战国策·赵策》圣哲学校蔡雨欣祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。
《老子·五十八章》涵亚学校陈冠宇满招损，谦受益。
《尚书》怀辰学校陈海峰组长路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
屈原《离骚》江南学校李友峰知己知彼，百战不殆。
《孙子兵法·谋攻》樱落学校曾泽平物以类聚，人以群分。
《易经》如海学校陈泽学投我以桃，报之以李。
《诗经·大雅·抑》翰辰学校李道友组长知人者智，自知者明。
《老子》棋辰学校陈慧兰长郡中学史李东杭信一中何逸冬镇海中学陈志海大地二中张清泉师院附中李忠海大地二中张清泉杭信一中何逸冬李度一中陈海思漂市一中钱少锋镇海中学陈志海师院附中李忠海漂市一中钱少锋杭信一中何逸冬师院附中李忠海杭信一中何逸冬大地二中张清泉杭信一中何逸冬师院附中李忠海大地二中张清泉英语试卷第一部分选择题（60 分）I. 词汇测试（15 分）i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）( ) 1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight?--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of ur city.A. backB. middleC. frnt【解析】B句意：---今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀？---莲花顶，它在我们城市的中心。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷含答案
绝密★启用前广东省深圳市2019年初中学业水平考试英语第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）i .从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）1.—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain .It's in the centre of our city .A .backB .middleC .front2.—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow .—So she is .She's gotten prepared for it .A .sorryB .famousC .ready3.—I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday .—Yes .Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home .A .takeB .pullC .put4.—When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon .—Very soon .There is one more step to finish it .A .stairB .postC .stage5.—I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly .Can you check it for me?—No problem .Let's check it together .A .without difficultyB .without instructionC .without mistakes6.—How was your skating lesson last week?—Not bad .Although I fell over many times,I managed to skate at last .A .in the endB .at presentC .at times7.—How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?—Twenty,most of them were written in Tang Dynasty .A .studyB .rememberC .research8.—Don't lie around .Help me with some dishes,Jimmy .—OK .Mum .I'm coming in a minute .A .look aroundB .turn aroundC .sit aroundii .根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案(2021年整理精品文档)
2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案(可编辑修改word版)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内是任然希望（2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案(可编辑修改word版)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A。
keeps B。
finds C. is D. belongs2。
The little girl is fortunate to get he strangers。
A. Lucky B。
Excited C。
Happy D。
Gratef3. Liu Xiang’s success came at a price.A. Without difficulty B。
With a lot of hard workC。
With little money D。
without much time4.When Jason was painting the wall， some boys p and wanted to join him。
A。
went out B。
went though C。
went away D。
5.The plane will take off in half an hour.A。
Leave for B。
Leave the ground and b C。
Remove D. Land on the groundii.从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂15 小题，每小题 1 分）6.— ________ the small town is!Yes，it is more beautiful than _____ I visited last year。
2019年深圳中考英语试卷(word版附答案)
广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、听力理解（略）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分〉第一节单项选择（共丨0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think________boy in white was the best actor.A: a B. an C: the D: /17.1 always tell my students________on the road because it's really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________•A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves19. Could you say it again? I can't understand________you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which20. ---Must I finish my homework now? ---No, you________. You can go home now.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't21. There is________news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little22.1 couldn't do it________your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to________my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today.B: Oh, really? I________it when it was on sale.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy25.---I feel really tired. ---_________.A. Lucky you!B. You'd better work harderC. Congratulation!D. Why not go and have a reat?第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26〜35各题所给A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(完整版)2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项共8 小题，每小题1分）1. —Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It's in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front2. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She's gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready3. —I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.—Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put4. —When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.—Very soon．There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage5. —I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?—No problem. Let's check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes6. —How was your skating lesson last week?—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times7. —How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?—Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research8. —Don't lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.—OK. Mum. I'm coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子（共7 小题，每小题1分）9. —Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.A. signB. skillC. suggestion10. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.—Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn11. —I like country music. It's really exciting. What about you?—I prefer electronic music. It's becoming more and more ______.A. popularB. comfortableC. boring12. —Alan, your hair is so long. Why don't you go and have a haircut?—I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ______.A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway13. —Mark has had too much fried food. I'm really ______ him.—Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of14. —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.—That's true. We don't even need to ______ money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up15. —I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It's my first time on show.—______ ! You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项(共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese（“Ni Hao”and “Xie Xie”）when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.( ) 16. A. usually B. only C. hardly( ) 17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult( ) 18. A. missed B. attended C. taught( ) 19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful( ) 20. A. make up B. put up C. give up( ) 21. A. words B. names C. jokes( ) 22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange( ) 23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of( ) 24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt( ) 25. A. language B. subject C. taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AWhen Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.“Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Brown's study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores. Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”26. What do we know about Justin Tong?A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for the other kids.C. He always sold newspapers.D. He seldom collected rubbish.27. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B. Children who work in the home or community.C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study.D. Children who feel good about people around them.28. How did Brown follow the children in his study?A. By giving housework and praise.B. By interviewing and giving scores.C. By setting goals and showing love.D. By solving problems and testing them.29. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about an interesting study.B. To introduce Justin Tong's success.C. To tell us about childhood activities.D. To encourage children to work hard.BSending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively descriptionof the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language you like.Human Support This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet.HRP﹣5P As world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there aren't enough people to build them. HRP﹣5P looks like a strong builder. It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg. It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRo CarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.30. How tall is the RoBohoN?A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters31. Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes?A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC. HRP﹣5PD. CarriRo32. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code33. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. peopleCAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after﹣school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals, and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app calledFood of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.34. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?A. Children lining up for free food.B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C. Children learning cooking instructions.D. Children doing voluntary work.35. Who should pay for the half﹣priced food?A. all the hungry childrenB. kind﹣hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students36. What was she doing to help the poor kids?A. She taught them for free.B. She opened a lunch account.C. She developed an app to help them.D. She offered free food.37. What is the main idea of this passage?A. A local school is providing free food for students.B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.D. A group of good friends are working at a school.DThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world. And the journey can even make you sick. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time，just like in a library.On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries，but they're not traditional libraries. Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e ﹣books.When passengers get into the cars，they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library. Once they've made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e﹣book app, on which the passengers can read the e﹣book for free. And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.Thanks to the underground's idea, passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride. In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either. Instead, they can benefit（受益）a lot from it.Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do. In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever！38. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?A. ComfortableB. EnjoyableC. PainfulD. Cheerful39. Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?A. They read paper books on the train.B. They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.40. What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4?A. The journeyB. The storyC. The passengerD. The underground41. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Best Train RideB. The Enjoyable JourneyC. The Future LibraryD. The Moving LibraryE（Shenzhen, Dec.17th, 2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad. In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not diminish the runners' excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a.m. ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica, who finished the men's full﹣length marathon （42.195 km）in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds. The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia. Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries.Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals, many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided.Evgeny, a runner from Russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon. “The marathon is amazing. I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful，which is good,” he said.Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon. “It's clear to me, as a foreigner, I know what I should do and where Ishould go,” he said,. “And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners.”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running. They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.42. What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. To solve the difficult problems.B. To show that something is like.C. To make something become less.D. To discover something powerful.43. Where does the winner of the women's full﹣length marathon come from?A. EthiopiaB. KenyaC. RussiaD. China44. What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon?A. It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.B. The views along the marathon route are beautiful.C. It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.D. The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.45. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020.B. A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.C. It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full﹣length marathon.D. The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共10小题，每题1分）Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46（play）with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47（They）mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought 48pet home. “Can't we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 49（tire）of sharing everything.“No! The dog must 50（share）.” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later, the dog got into mother's room 51（secret）and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52the dog had done．“Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!” 53（cry）Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.“Just think, Jason” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54（dog）would have made!” “I agree 55you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isn't so bad!”V、书面表达（15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(中考真题)
2019年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）1.-Where shall we watch the light show tonight?-On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front2.-Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.--So she is.She’s gotten prepared for it.A.sorryB.famousC.ready3.--I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.--Yes.Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A.takeB.pullC.put4.--When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon.--Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage5.--I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly.Can you check it for me?--No problem.Let’s check it together.A.without difficultyB.without instructionC.without mistakes6.--How was your skating lesson last week?--Not bad.Although I fell over many times,I managed to skate at last.A.in the endB.at presentC.at times7.--How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?--Twenty,most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A.studyB.rememberC.research8.--Don’t lie around.Help me with some dishes,Jimmy.--OK.Mum.I’m coming in a minute.A.look aroundB.turn aroundC.sit around9.--Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.--She is right.Speaking is an important language_____.A.signB.skillC.suggestion10.--We will have a big basketball game next week,but we still need a player--Why don’t you_____Bryan to join the game?He is fantastic.A.inviteB.teachC.warn11.-I like country music.It’s really exciting.What about you?--I prefer electronic music.It’s becoming more and more_____.A.popularfortableC.boring12.--Alan,your hair is so long.Why don’t you go and have a haircut?--I’m too busy to go today,but thanks for your advice_____.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway13.--Mark has had too much fried food.I’m really_____him.--Me,too.I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware of14.--Today,mobile payment is very convenient.Almost everyone is using it--That’s true.We don’t even need to_____money from the bank.A.take outB.take offC.take up15.--I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.It’s my first time on show.-_____!You can make it.We will all support you.A.Of coursee onC.Thank goodnessII.完形填空（15分）Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese.Like many of them,I16knew two words of Chinese(“NiHao”and“Xie Xie”)when I first came to Beijing,China in2009.As you can guess,my life was17for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I18a Chinese class.My teacher was19,although I didn’t learn enough to have a real ter I studied on my own as well,but my progress was still slow.And I decided to-__20.Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.He taught me a lot of21about music,such as”melody”.He learned a lot of English from me.in return,so it was a good wayto__22__language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese To___23many problems like booking traintickets.These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese.I can___24why it’s an amazing language.Finally,I found that the best way to learn a25is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.ually B.only C.hardly17.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult18.A.missed B.attended C.taught19.A.helpful B.cheerful C.thankful20.A.make up B.put up C.give up21.A.words s C.jokes22.A.change B.imagine C.exchange23.A.deal with B.look for C.think of24.A.hope B.realize C.doubtnguage B.subject C.task阅读理解：ASending packages(包裹),shopping for everyday goods and even building a house—these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition(展会).RobohonScientists are recommending the latest talking robots.They can be highly intelligent in their responses.Robohon,just10 cm tall,makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Chinese,English or any other language you like.Human Support RobotThis robot stands at1metre tall and looks like a container with arms.It provides much support to the old and the disabled. It can move things to different places and keep in touch with the outside world through the Internet.HRP-5PAs world cities continue developing,there are building sites everywhere,but there aren’t always enough people to build them.HRP-5P is a machine which looks like a strong builder.It stands at1.8metres tall and weighs101kg.It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRoCarriRo,in the shape of a toy bus,has friendly“eyes”on its front.It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets.It has a GPS to travel.The person who receives the package is sent a code(密码)to his smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.26.How tall is the Robohon?A.0.1metre.B.1metre.C.1.8metres.D.101meters27.Which robot can give the most help in an old people’s homes?A.Robohon.B.Human Support Robot.C.HRP-5P.D.CarriRo.28.How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A.By working as a postman.B.By rolling around the street.C.By following a GPS.D.By using the code.29.In which part of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A.Culture.B.Sports.C.scienceD.peopleB.Alice Lee is a high school student studying in a private school.She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On her first day of work,Lee noticed many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the school cafeteria(餐厅). She was very surprised.One of the organizers explained that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home,so a school lunch or an after-school meal might be the most food they would get all day.She was also told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches,but others are only allowed reduced-price meals,and those students’family have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked.She decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger,“I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem,you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,”says Lee.She and a group of friends are now using their programming skill to create an app called Food for Thought,which will allow parents,students,and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to a lunch account(账户)for students in need at a nearby school.To receive financial help,a family will need only a letter of recommendation from a school headmaster,and no one else has to know.“I want to make all the app users feel no shame in using,”says Lee.She hopes to test the app in a school this fall.30.What did Alice Lee notice many kids doing on the first day of her voluntary work?A.Lining up for free food.B.Helping with a school lunchC.Buying sandwiches and fruit.D.Preparing an after-school meal.31.Who should pay for the reduced-price meals?A.All the hungry kids.B.Kind-hearted strangers.C.Some poor families.D.Primary school students32.What is Alice Lee doing to help students in need?A.Writing a letter.B.Running a schoolC.Creating an app.D.Offering free lunches33.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.A local school is giving food to students.B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C.An app will be tested in a school this fall.D.A group of friends are working at a school.CThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world.And the journey can even make you sick.Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time,just like in a library.On two train lines in Beijing,the underground cars(车厢)have been turned into libraries,but they’re not traditional libraries.Instead of real copies of books,the underground cars provide e-books.When passengers get into the cars,they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Passengers can browse(浏览)the books just like in any other library.Once they’ve made their choice,they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code(扫二维码)on the cover of their chosen book.The QR code leads to an e-book app,on which the passengers can read the e-book for free.And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.Thanks to the underground’s idea,passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride.In this way,the journey will not be boring an longer,and passengers will not complain about the journey either.Instead,they can benefit(受益)a lot from it.Reading e-books can really make the journey more enjoyable—it’s one of the things that successful passengers usually do.In fact,in this kind of special library,the books can go on forever!34.How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?fortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.35.Which statement is TRUE about the passengers in Paragraph3?A.They can read paper books on the train.B.They can browse the QR code on the app.C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.36.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in Paragraph4?A.The journey.B.The storyC.The passenger.D.The underground37.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Best Train Ride.B.The enjoyable journeyC.The Future Library.D.The Moving libraryD(Shenzhen,Dec.17th.,2018)THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday,attracting nearly30,000runners from home and abroad.In the morning,though the sky was dark with clouds,it did not diminish the runners’excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at8a.m.ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in Africa,who finished the men’s full-length marathon(42.195km)in2hours9minutes and44seconds.The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia.Another four medal(奖牌)winners were also from African countries.Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full-length race medals,many other foreign runners also showed their charm(魅力)on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided.Evgeny,a runner from Russia,said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon.“The marathon is amazing.I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful.People are nice and helpful,which is good,”he said.Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon.“It’s clear to me,as a foreigner,I know what I should do and where I should go,”he said.“And it’s very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners.”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running.They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.38.What does the underlined word“diminish”in Paragraph1probably mean?A.To solve the difficult problems.B.To show that something is like.C.To make something become less.D.To discover something powerful.39.Where does the winner of the women’s full-length marathon come from?A.Ethiopia.B.Kenya.C.Russia.D.China.40.What is Evgeny’s opinion on the2018Shenzhen Marathon?A.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.B.The views along the marathon route are beautiful.C.It’s great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.D.The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.41.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in2020.B.All the African runners got medals in the2018Shenzhen Marathon.C.It took most runners two hours to finish the men’s full-length marathon.D.The organizers made careful preparations for the2018Shenzhen Marathon.EWhen Justin Tong was a child,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him doing a lot of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers.But when Tong grew up,he was better off than his childhood friends.He got a better job and lived a healthier and happier life.These are the findings of a40-year study that followed the lives of456teenagers from London.The study showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood enjoyed happier and richer lives than those who had not.“Children who worked in the home or community achieved a lot and came to feel they were useful members of society,”said Daniel Brown,the expert who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves,others felt good about them.”Brown’s study followed these children in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages25,31and47.Under Brown,the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores.Points were awarded(奖励)for part-time jobs,housework,effort in school and ability to solve problems.Brown found that the more points the children got in their childhood,the better they would be paid in their future work.Working is important at any age.Childhood activities help children develop responsibility,confidence and independence—the key to emotional(情感的)health.They also help children understand that people must work together towards common goals—the key to success.Yet work isn’t everything.As Tolstoy once said,“One can live meaningfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”42.What do we know about Justin Tong?A.He enjoyed a happy life.B.He felt sorry for other kids.C.He always sold newspapers.D.He seldom collected rubbish.43.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph2?A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B.Children who work in the home or community.C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.D.Children feel good about people around them.44.How did Brown follow the children in his study?A.By giving housework and praise.B.By interviewing and giving scoresC.By setting goals and showing love.D.By solving problems and testing them45.What’s the purpose of the passage?A.To talk about an interesting study.B.To introduce Justin Tong's successC.To tell us about childhood activities.D.To encourage children to work hard语法填空（10分）Jason and Andy are twins.They share a lot of things,including room,food and toys.One Saturday,Jason and Andy went out__46__(play)with a toy car.Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car,so they shouted at each other.__47___(They)mother heard the boys arguing.She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car,but the twins wouldn’t.A few days later,Mother brought__48__pet home.“Can’t we each have our own pet dog?”asked the boys.They were__49__(tire)of sharing everything.“No!The dog must__50__(share).”Mother said.“You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later,the dog got into mother’s room_51___(secret)and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playingwith mother’s clothes.He quickly went to find Andy and told him__52___the dog had done.“Oh,no!It’s our duty to clean up the mess,_53___(cry)Andy.They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly“Just think,Jason,”said Andy,“what a big mess two____54(dog)would make!”“I agree___55__.you,”laughed Jason,“Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”V.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
2019年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案-2019中考英语深圳
2019年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8 小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. —Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front( ) 2. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready( ) 3. —I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.—Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put( ) 4. —When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.—Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage( ) 5. —I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?—No problem. Let’s check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes( ) 6. —How was your skating lesson last week?—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times( ) 7. —How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?—Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research( ) 8. —Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.—OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（完整版）2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案
（完整版）2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. keepsB. findsC. isD. belongs2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.A. LuckyB. ExcitedC. HappyD. Grateful3. Liu Xiang's success came at a price.A. Without difficultyB. With a lot ofhard workC. With little moneyD.without muchtime4.When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him.A. went outB. went thoughC. went awayD. went past5.The plane will take off in half an hour.A. Leave forB. Leave the ground and begin to flyC. RemoveD. Land on the groundii.从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）6.— ________ the small town is!Yes, it is more beautiful than ________ town thatI visited last year.A. Howbeautiful; theB. Howbeautifully; theC. How beautifully; aD. How beautiful; a7.— Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can itbe a new teacher?— Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us________ .8.— What are the _______ doing there?— They are busy _______ their science experiment.A. Boys students; to doB. Boy students; to doC. Boys students; doingD. Boy students; doing9.— Mom, I got _______ place in the English SpeechCompetition?— _______! That's really good news, dear!A. The first; CongratulationB. first;I'm sorry to hear thatC. The first; CongratulationsD. first;What a pity10.—Why can’t the boy understand what the American teacher said?— Because he is a begginer, ____he knows______English.A. and; a littleB. and; littleC. so;a little D. so; little11.— What does the fresh juice contain?— ________of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure.A. Four-fifth; areB. Four-fifths; areC.Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; is12. — It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.— Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.A. terribly; noneB. terrible; noneC. terrible; neitherD. terribly; neither13.— Is there _______ in today's newspaper?— Yes, it's really cheerful to read that a group of_______ kids joined the volunteers!A. anything new; ten-year-oldB. something new; ten-years-oldC. anything new; ten-years-oldD. something new; ten-year-old14. — It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theateron Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang?— Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week.A. must be; has arrived hereB. maybe;has been hereC. must be; has been hereD. maybe; has arrived here15. — It's time for dinner, Linda. Let's ________ out this evening.— Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food.A. eat; toB. to eat; thanC. eat; thanD.to eat; to16.—Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow?— If my mother _______ . I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing;allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow17.— _______ do you think of the football match?— It's perfect. It's more exciting than _______match that I have ever watched.A. How ; any otherB. How ; any othersC. What ; any otherD. What ; any others18.— What will you do _______ the summer holiday? — I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will _______ in August.A. during; be heldB. at; holdC.during; hold D. at; be hold19.— Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______ ?— _______ . I'll be there on time.A. won't you; Yes, I willB. will you;Yes, I willC. will you; No, I won'tD. won't you;No, I won't20. — Can you guess _______ ?— I've no idea about it.A. why was he lateB. when shallwe have the sports meetingC. where was she bornD. how much hepaid for the cameraII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2019广东深圳中考英语试卷及答案解析
深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语第一部分选择题(60分)I. 词汇测试。
(15分)i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)(2019·广东深圳) 1. —Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our cityA. backB. middleC. front1. B 考查名词同义词转换。
back意为“后面”，middle意为“中间”，front意为“前面”。
centre表示“中间”，这里和middle意思一样，所以应该选择B。
(2019·广东深圳) 2. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She’s got prepared for it.A. SorryB. famousC. ready2. C 考查动词短语同义词转换。
get prepared for sth.这个短语，表示“为……作准备”，相当于get ready for。
所以正确答案为C。
(2019·广东深圳) 3. —I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.—Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put3. A 考查动词同义词转换。
take意为“引领”，pull意为“拉”，put意为“放”。
lead本身的意思是“引导；领导”，根据题意，一个善良的陌生人表示带她回家，等同于take。
【中考真题】2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷(附答案)
试卷第1页，总9页 绝密★启用前 【中考真题】2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷（附答案) 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、单选题1．﹣﹣﹣ Where shall we watch the light show tonight ？ ﹣﹣﹣ On the top of Lianhua Mountain ． It's in the centre of our city ． A ．back B ．middle C ．front 2．—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow. —So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it. A ．sorry B ．famous C ．ready 3．﹣﹣﹣ I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday ． ﹣﹣﹣ Yes ． Luckily ， a kind stranger managed to lead her back home ． A ．take B ．pull C ．put 4．﹣﹣﹣ When can we finish making the model car ？ We must hand it in this afternoon ． ﹣﹣﹣ Very soon ． There is one more step to finish it ． A ．stair B ．post C ．stage 5．﹣﹣﹣ I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly ． Can you check it for me ？ ﹣﹣﹣ No problem ． Let's check it together ． A ．without difficulty B ．without instruction C ．without mistakes 6．﹣﹣﹣ How was your skating lesson last week ？ ﹣﹣﹣ Not bad ． Although I fell over many times ， I managed to skate at last ． A ．in the end B ．at present C ．at times 7．﹣﹣﹣ How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term ？ ﹣﹣﹣ Twenty ， most of them were written in Tang Dynasty ． A ．study B ．remember C ．research 8．﹣﹣﹣ Don't lie around ． Help me with some dishes ， Jimmy ． ﹣﹣﹣ OK ． Mum ． I'm coming in a minute ． A ．look around B ．turn around C ．sit around 9．﹣﹣﹣ Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class ．试卷第2页，总9页 ﹣﹣﹣ She is right ． Speaking is an important language ______． A ．sign B ．skill C ．suggestion 10．﹣﹣﹣ We will have a big basketball game next week ， but we still need a player ． ﹣﹣﹣ Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game ？ He is fantastic ． A ．invite B ．teach C ．warn 11．﹣﹣﹣ I like country music ． It's really exciting ． What about you ？ ﹣﹣﹣ I prefer electronic music ． It's becoming more and more ______． A ．popular B ．comfortable C ．boring12．﹣﹣﹣ Alan ， your hair is so long ． Why don't you go and have a haircut ？ ﹣﹣﹣ I'm too busy to go today ， but thanks for your advice ______． A ．anytime B ．anywhere C ．anyway13．— Mark has had too much fried food ．I'm really ______ him ．—Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits ．A ．afraid ofB ．worried aboutC ．unaware of 14．﹣﹣﹣ Today ， mobile payment is very convenient ． Almost everyone is using it ． ﹣﹣﹣ That's true ． We don't even need to ______ money from the bank ．A ．take outB ．take offC ．take up15．﹣﹣﹣ I am really nervous about the talent show tonight ． It's my first time on show ． ﹣﹣﹣ ______ ! You can make it ． We will all support you ．A ．Of courseB ．Come onC ．Thank goodness二、完型填空Nowadays ， lots of foreigners are learning Chinese ． Like many of them ， I 16 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came to Beijing ， China in 2009． As you can guess ， my life was 17 for a while after I arrived ． Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful ．I knew I had to learn more Chinese ， so I 18 a Chinese class ． My teacher was19 ， although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation ．Later I studied on my own as well ， but my progress was still slow ． And I decided to 20 ．Around this time ， I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing ． He taught me a lot of 21 about music ， such as "melody"． He learned a lot of English from me in return ， so it was a good way to 22 language and culture ．试卷第3页，总9页 I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets ． These days ，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese ．I can 24 why it's an amazing language ． Finally ， I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them ． 16．A ．usually B ．only C ．hardly 17．A ．easy B ．interesting C ．difficult 18．A ．missed B ．attended C ．taught19．A ．helpful B ．cheerful C ．thankful 20．A ．make up B ．put up C ．give up 21．A ．words B ．names C ．jokes 22．A ．change B ．imagine C ．exchange 23．A ．deal with B ．look for C ．think of 24．A ．hope B ．realize C ．doubt 25．A ．language B ．subject C ．task 三、阅读单选 When Justin Tong was a child ， other kids felt sorry for him ． His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers ． But when he grew up ， he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life ． These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London ． It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future ． "Children who worked in the home or community gained competence （能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society ，" said Daniel Brown ， the psychologist （心理学家） who made the discovery ． "And because they felt good about themselves ， others felt good about them ．" Brown's study followed these children in great detail ． Interviews were repeated at ages 25， 31 and 47．Under Brown ， the researchers compared the children's mental ﹣health scores with their childhood ﹣activity scores ． Points were awarded for part ﹣time jobs ， housework ， effort in school ， and ability to deal with problems ． Working at any age is important ． Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility ，independence ， confidence and competence ﹣ the underpinnings （基础） of emotional试卷第4页，总9页health ． They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals ． The most competent adults are those who know how to do this ．Yet work isn't everything ． As Tolstoy once said ， "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love ， to work for the person one loves and to love one's work ．" 26．What do we know about Justin Tong ？ A ．He enjoyed a happy life ． B ．He felt sorry for the other kids ． C ．He always sold newspapers ． D ．He seldom collected rubbish ． 27．Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？A ．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives ．B ．Children who work in the home or community ．C ．Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study ．D ．Children who feel good about people around them ．28．How did Brown follow the children in his study ？A ．By giving housework and praise ．B ．By interviewing and giving scores ．C ．By setting goals and showing love ．D ．By solving problems and testing them ． 29．What's the purpose of the passage ？A ．To talk about an interesting study ．B ．To introduce Justin Tong's success ．C ．To tell us about childhood activities ．D ．To encourage children to work hard ．Sending packets ， shopping for everyday goods and even building a house ， these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition ．试卷第5页，总9页30．How tall is the RoBohoN ？ A ．0.1 meter B ．1 meter C ．1.8 meter D ．101 meters 31．Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes ？ A ．RoBohoN B ．Human Support Robot C ．HRP ﹣5P D ．CarriRo 32．How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo ？ A ．by working as a postman B ．by rolling around the street C ．by following the GPS D ．by using the code 33．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage ？ A ．culture B ．sports C ．science D ．people Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school ． She is doing some voluntary work at an after ﹣school program to help students from poor families ． On the first day of her work ， she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits ． She was surprised ． One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home ． So a school lunch or an after ﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day ． She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches ， but others are only allowed reduced ﹣price meals ， and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food ． Lee was shocked ， she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger ， "I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem ， you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it ，" says Lee ． She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought ， which will allow parents ， students ， and even kind ﹣hearted试卷第6页，总9页 strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school ． 34．What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work ？ A ．Children lining up for free food ． B ．Children buying sandwiches and fruit ． C ．Children learning cooking instructions ． D ．Children doing voluntary work ． 35．Who should pay for the half ﹣priced food ？ A ．all the hungry children B ．kind ﹣hearted strangers C ．some poor families D ．primary school students 36．What was she doing to help the poor kids ？A ．She taught them for free ．B ．She opened a lunch account ．C ．She developed an app to help them ．D ．She offered free food ．37．What is the main idea of this passage ？A ．A local school is providing free food for students ．B ．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger ．C ．An app will be tested in a school this fall ．D ．A group of good friends are working at a school ．The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout theworld ．And the journey can even make you sick ．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time ，just like in a library ．On two train lines in Beijing ，the underground cars （车厢）have been turned into libraries ，but they're not traditional libraries ．Instead of real copies of books ，the underground cars provide e ﹣books ．When passengers get into the cars ，they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors ．Passengers can browse （浏览）the books just like in any other library ．Once they've made their choice ，they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code （扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book ．The QR code leads to an e ﹣book app ，on which the passengers can read the e ﹣book for free ．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train ．Thanks to the underground's idea ，passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride ．In this way ，the journey will not be boring any longer ，and passengers will not complain about the journey either ．Instead ，they can benefit （受益）a lot from it ．试卷第7页，总9页 Reading e ﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable ﹣it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do ．In fact ，in this kind of special library ，the books can go on forever ！ 38．How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work ？ A ．Comfortable ． B ．Enjoyable ． C ．Painful ． D ．Cheerful ． 39．Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？ A ．They read paper books on the train ． B ．They can browse the QR code to buy thebooks ． C ．They can scan the QR code to buy the books ． D ．They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride ． 40．What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4？ A ．The journey ． B ．The story ． C ．The passenger ． D ．The underground ． 41．Which is the best title for the passage ？ A ．The Best Train Ride ． B ．The Enjoyable Journey ． C ．The Future Library ． D ．The Moving Library ． THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday ， attracting nearly 30，000 runners from home and abroad ． In the morning ， though the sky was dark with clouds ， it did not diminish the runners' excitement ． They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a ．m ． ready to hit the road ． The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica ， who finished the men's full ﹣length marathon （42.195 km ） in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds ． The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia ．Another four medal （奖牌）winners were also from African countries ． Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full ﹣length race medals ，many other foreign runners also showed their charm （魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided ． Evgeny ，a runner from Russia ，said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon ．"The marathon is amazing ．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful ．People are nice and helpful ，which is good ，"he said ．试卷第8页，总9页 Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon ．"It's clear to me ，as a foreigner ，I know what I should do and where I should go ，"he said ．"And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners ．" Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running ．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance ． 42．What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean ？ A ．To solve the difficult problems ． B ．To show that something is like ． C ．To make something become less ． D ．To discover something powerful ． 43．Where does the winner of the women's full ﹣length marathon come from ？ A ．Ethiopia ． B ．Kenya ． C ．Russia ． D ．China ． 44．What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon ？A ．It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site ．B ．The views along the marathon route are beautiful ．C ．It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route ．D ．The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough ．45．What can we infer （推断）from the passage ？A ．The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B ．A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon ．C ．It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full ﹣length marathon ．D ．The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon ．四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．Jason and Andy are twins ． They share a lot of things ， including room ， food and toys ． One Saturday ， Jason and Andy went out 46．（play ） with a toy car ． Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car ， so they shouted at each other ．47．（They ） mother heard the boys arguing ． She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car ， but the twins wouldn't ．A few days later ， Mother brought 48．pet home ． "Can't we each have our own pet dog ？" asked the boys ． They were 49．（tire ） of sharing everything ．试卷第9页，总9页 "No! The dog must 50．（share ）．" Mother said ． "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong ．" Several days later ， the dog got into mother's room 51．（secret ） and made a mess there ． Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes ． He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52．the dog had done ． "Oh ， no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" 53．（cry ） Andy ． They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly ． "Just think ， Jason ，" said Andy ， "what a big mess two 54．（dog ） would have made!" "I agree 55． you ，" laughed Jason ， "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 五、书信作文 56．书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解． 提示词：婚礼 wedding ，中国结 Chinese Knot ，红包 red packet ， 代表 stand for Dear Tony ， It's great to receive your letter ． I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red ．________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red ． Yours ， Li Hua参考答案1．B【解析】【详解】句意：﹣我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？﹣在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题卷及答案
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题卷及答案It was great。
I learned how to do a figure eight.A。
___解析】A7.---I can’t find my phone。
Have you seen it anywhere?---Yes。
I saw it on the table just now.A。
___解析】A8.---Could you please turn down the volume of the music。
It’s too loud.Sure。
Is it better now?A。
___解析】CII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分）I was in a hurry to get to school。
I was late and I had a test in my first 9.I was ___ I saw a woman lying on the ground。
She was old and she was。
10.I was afraid to go near her at first。
I thought she might be 11.But then I saw that she was breathing。
I wentover to her and asked if she was all right。
She didn’t answer me。
I was 12.I didn’t know what to do。
I decided to go to the nearest phone box and call an ambulance。
I ran to the phone box as fastas I could。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及答案
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及答案1.﹣﹣﹣ Where shall we watch the light show tonight？﹣﹣﹣ On the top of Lianhua Mountain． It's in the centre of our city．A.backB.middleC.front2.﹣﹣﹣ Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣ So she is． She's gotten prepared for it．A.sorryB.famousC.ready3.﹣﹣﹣ I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． Luckily， a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．A.takeB.pullC.put4.﹣﹣﹣ When can we finish making the model car？ We must hand it in this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣ Very soon． There is one more step to finish it．A.stairB.postC.stage5.﹣﹣﹣ I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly． Can you check it for me？﹣﹣﹣ No problem． Let's check it together．A.without difficultyB.without instructionC.without mistakes6.﹣﹣﹣ How was your skating lesson last week？﹣﹣﹣ Not bad． Although I fell over many times， I managed to skate at last．A.in the endB.at presentC.at times7.﹣﹣﹣ How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？﹣﹣﹣ Twenty， most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．A.studyB.rememberC.research8.﹣﹣﹣ Don't lie around． Help me with some dishes， Jimmy．﹣﹣﹣ OK． Mum． I'm coming in a minute．A.look aroundB.turn aroundC.sit around9.﹣﹣﹣ Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．﹣﹣﹣ She is right． Speaking is an important language ______．A.signB.skillC.suggestion10.﹣﹣﹣ We will have a big basketball game next week， but we still needa player．﹣﹣﹣ Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？ He is fantastic．A.inviteB.teachC.warn11.﹣﹣﹣ I like country music． It's really exciting． What about you？﹣﹣﹣ I prefer electronic music． It's becoming more and more ______．A.popularfortableC.boring12.﹣﹣﹣ Alan， your hair is so long． Why don't you go and have a haircut？﹣﹣﹣ I'm too busy to go today， but thanks for your advice ______．A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway13.﹣﹣﹣ Mark has had too much fried food． I'm really ______ him．﹣﹣﹣ Me， too． I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware of14.﹣﹣﹣ Today， mobile payment is very convenient． Almost everyone is using it．﹣﹣﹣ That's true． We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．A.take outC.take up15.﹣﹣﹣ I am really nervous about the talent show tonight． It's my first time on show．﹣﹣﹣ ______ ! You can make it． We will all support you．A.Of coursee onC.Thank goodness16.Nowadays， lots of foreigners are learning Chinese． Like many of them， I（1）knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came to Beijing， China in 2009． As you can guess， my life was（2）for a while after I arrived． Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese， so I（3） a Chinese class． My teacher was（4）， although I didn't learn enoughto have a real conversation． Later I studied on my own as well， but my progress was still slow． And I decided to （5）．Around this time， I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing． He taught me a lot of（6）about music， such as "melody"． He learned a lotof English from me in return，so it was a good way to（7）language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to （8）many problems like booking traintickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can（9）why it's an amazing language． Finally， I found that the best way to learn a（10）is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．A. usuallyC. hardlyA. EasyB. interestingC. difficultA. missedB. attendedC. taughtA. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankfulA. make upB. put upC. give upA. wordsB. namesC. jokesA. changeB. imagineC. exchangeA. deal withB. look forC. think ofA. hopeB. realizeA. languageB. subjectC. task17. When Justin Tong was a child， other kids felt sorry for him． His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers． But when he grew up， he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London． It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future． "Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown， the psychologist（心理学家） who made the discovery． "And because they felt good about themselves， others felt good about them．"Brown's study followed these children in great detail． Interviews were repeated at ages 25， 31 and 47． Under Brown， the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores． Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs， housework，effort in school， and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important． Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility， independence， confidence and competence ﹣ the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health． They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals． The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn't everything． As Tolstoy once said， "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love， to work for the person one loves and to love one's work．"(1)What do we know about Justin Tong？A.He enjoyed a happy life．B.He felt sorry for the other kids．C.He always sold newspapers．D.He seldom collected rubbish．(2)Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B.Children who work in the home or community．C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study．D.Children who feel good about people around them．(3)How did Brown follow the children in his study？A.By giving housework and praise．B.By interviewing and giving scores．C.By setting goals and showing love．D.By solving problems and testing them．(4)What's the purpose of the passage？A.To talk about an interesting study．B.To introduce Justin Tong's success．C.To tell us about childhood activities．D.To encourage children to work hard．18.Sending packets， shopping for everyday goods and even building a house， these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．(1)How tall is the RoBohoN？A. 0.1 meterB.1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters(2)Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC.HRP﹣5PD. CarriRo(3)How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code(4)In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A.cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. people19.Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a privateschool． She is doing some voluntary work at an after﹣school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work， she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits． She was surprised． One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home． So a school lunch or an after﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day． She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches， but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked， she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger， "I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem， you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee． She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought， which will allow parents， students， and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．(1)What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A.Children lining up for free food．B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C.Children learning cooking instructions．D.Children doing voluntary work．(2)Who should pay for the half﹣priced food？A.all the hungry childrenB. kind﹣hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students(3)What was she doing to help the poor kids？A. She taught them for free．B. She opened a lunch account．C. She developed an app to help them．D. She offered free food．(4)What is the main idea of this passage？A.A local school is providing free food for students．B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C.An app will be tested in a school this fall．D.A group of good friends are working at a school．20. The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world．And the journey can even make you sick．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time，just like in a library．On two train lines in Beijing，the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries，but they're not traditional libraries．Instead of real copies of books，the underground cars provide e﹣books．When passengers get into the cars，they can see pictures of different book covers on thewalls and even doors．Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library．Once they've made their choice，they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book．The QR code leads to an e﹣book app，on which the passengers can read the e﹣book for free．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train．Thanks to the underground's idea，passengers can di scover new stories every time they take a ride．In this way，the journey will not be boring an longer，and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead，they can benefit（受益）a lot from it．Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do．In fact，in this kind of special library，the books can go on forever！(1)How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and fromwork？A. Comfortable．B. Enjoyable．C. Painful．D. Cheerful．(2)Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？A.They read paper books on the train．B.They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．(3)What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4？A. The journey．B. The story．C. The passenger．D. The underground．(4)Which is the best title for the passage？A.The Best Train Ride．B. The Enjoyable Journey．C. The Future Library．D. The Moving Library．21.（Shenzhen， Dec.17th，2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday， attracting nearly 30，000 runners from home and abroad． In the morning， though the sky was dark with clouds， it did not diminish the runners' excitement． They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m． ready to hit the road．The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica， who finished the men's full﹣length marathon （42.195 km） in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds． The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries．Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals，many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．Evgeny，a runner from Russia，said he really enjoyed the race andit was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon．"The marathon is amazing．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful，which is good，"he said．Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon．"It's clear to me，as a foreigner，I know what I should do and where I should go，"he said．"Andit's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners．"Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance．(1)What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probablymean？A.To solve the difficult problems．B.To show that something is like．C.To make something become less．D.To discover something powerful．(2)Where does the winner of the women's full﹣length marathon comefrom？A.Ethiopia．B.Kenya．C.Russia．D.China．(3)What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？A.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site．B.The views along the marathon route are beautiful．C.It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route．D.The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough．(4)What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B.A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．C.It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full﹣length marathon．D.The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．22. Jason and Andy are twins． They share a lot of things， including room， food and toys．One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out （1）（play）with a toy car． Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car， so they shouted at each other．（2）（They） mother heard the boys arguing． She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car， but the twins wouldn't．A few days later， Mother brought （3）pet home． "Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys． They were（4）（tire） of sharing everything．"No! The dog must （5）（share）．" Mother said． "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"Several days later， the dog got into mother's room（6）（secret） and made a mess there． Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes． He quickly went to find Andy and told him（7）the dog had done．"Oh， no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!"（8）（cry） Andy． They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．"Just think， Jason，" said Andy， "what a big mess two（9）（dog） would have made!" "I agree （10）you，" laughed Jason， "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"(1)___1___(2)___2___(3)___3___(4)___4___(5)___5___(6)___6___(7)___7___(8)___8___(9)___9___(10)___10___23.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet，代表 stand forDear Tony，It's great to receive your letter． I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red．________________________I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua1.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)middle【详解】(1)句意：﹣我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？﹣在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心．back后面的；背后的；middle在……中央；front在……前面．根据语境可知看灯光表演的地方应该是在城市的中心．B选项middle与centre意思相同．故选：B．【答案】(1)B2.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)ready【详解】(1)句意：﹣萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心．﹣她的确如此．她已经准备好了．sorry对不起；famous著名的；ready准备好的．根据句意可知萨拉对明天的表演很有信心的原因是她已经准备好了．C项ready与prepared同意．故选：C．【答案】(1)C3.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)take away【详解】(1)句意：﹣我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路．﹣是的．幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．take将某人或某物带到某地；pull拉；拔；put 放．根据句意可知一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．lead意为"引导"，与take 意义相近．故选：A．【答案】(1)A4.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)stage【详解】(1)stair楼梯；阶梯；post邮件；岗位；stage阶段．句意：﹣我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交．﹣很快．还有一步要完成．根据语境可知还有一部就完成了．step意为"步骤"与stage意义相近．故选：C．【答案】(1)C5.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)by mistake、mistake(过失)【详解】(1)without difficulty没有困难；without instruction没有指令；without mistakes没有错误．根据语境可知画线单词所在句子的意思是我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了．correctly意为"正确地"，与C项同意．故选：C．【答案】(1)C6.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)in the end【详解】(1)in the end最后；at present现在；目前；at times有时；偶尔．根据语境可知"我虽然摔倒了很多次，但是最后还是滑了起来"．故选：A．【答案】(1)A7.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)remember【详解】(1)句意：﹣上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？﹣20首，大部分是在唐朝写的．根据语境可知learn by heart意为"记住；背诵"，study学习；remember记住；research研究．故选：B．【答案】(1)B8.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)sit around【详解】(1)look around游览；到处察看；turn around转向反方向；sit around无所事事．根据语境可知"妈妈让吉姆不要再无所事事，开帮她洗碗"．故选：C．【答案】(1)C9.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)skill【详解】(1)考查名词，sign标识，skill技能，suggestion建议，结合语境，黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语．她是对的．说英语是一种重要的语言技能．故选：B．【答案】(1)B10.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)invite【详解】(1)invite 邀请；teach 教；warn 警告；从句子 we still need a player 可知，需要一名运动员，我们可以去邀请Bryan，而其它的两个单词不符合题意．故选：A．【答案】(1)A11.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)popular【详解】(1)A表示流行的、受欢迎的，B表示舒服的，C表示无聊的．根据题干中I prefer electronic music．可知说话人更喜欢电子音乐，而且它现在变得越来越流行．故选：A．【答案】(1)A12.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)anyway【详解】(1)本题考查副词辨析．anytime无论何时；anywhere无论何地；anyway无论怎样．分析句意，此处表示"无论如何，还是感谢你的建议"．故选：C．【答案】(1)C13.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)be worried about sb.【详解】(1)be afraid of害怕； be worried about担心； be unaware of 不知道；没有察觉到．结合语境：﹣﹣﹣马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他．﹣﹣﹣我也是．我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果．可知be worried about符合语境．故选：B．【答案】(1)B14.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)take out【详解】(1)take out取出；出发； take off起飞；脱下； take up拿起；占据（时间，地方）．结合语境可知：﹣﹣﹣在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它．﹣﹣﹣这是真的．我们甚至不需要从银行取钱．take out符合语境．故选：A．【答案】(1)A15.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)come on【详解】(1)A表示当然，B表示加油，C表示感谢上帝．根据题干可知说话人对于今晚的才艺表演很紧张，对方则鼓励其可以的，他们都会支持的，为他加油．故选：B．【答案】(1)B16.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)说明文(2)说明文(3)说明文(4)说明文(5)说明文(6)说明文(7)说明文(8)说明文(9)说明文(10)说明文【详解】(1)考查副词，根据knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"），可知这里是讲当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（"你好"和"谢谢"），故选B．(2)考查形容词，根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很辛苦，故选C．(3)考查动词，根据 I knew I had to learn more Chinese我知道我必须学更多的中文，可知这里是讲我参加了中文课，attended出席，参加，符合语境，故选B．(4)考查形容词，根据 although I didn't learn enoughto have a real conversation尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，下文表示转折，可知此处是讲我的老师很有帮助， helpful有帮助的，符合语境，故选A(5)考查动词，根据 but my progress was still slow但是我的进步仍然很慢．下文用到and，可知是表示并列，此处是讲我决定放弃，故选C．(6)考查名词，A． words单词 B． names姓名 C． jokes 笑话根据语境，可知此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，words单词，符合语境，故选A(7)考查动词，根据He learned a lot of English from me in return 作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语．此处是讲所以这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法，exchange交换，符合语境，故选C．(8)考查动词，根据下文many problems like booking train tickets，可知此处是讲我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订票．，deal with处理，符合语境，故选A(9)考查动词，根据These days．there are more foreigners who are studying C hinese这些天，越来越多的外国人在学习汉语和 why it's an amazing language为什么它是一种神奇的语言，可知这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言，realize意识到，符合语境，故选B．(10)考查名词，根据上文讲到互相交流是一个学习语言和文化的好方法，结合全文内容，可知此处是讲我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和以英语为母语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起，故选A【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)C(6)A(7)C(8)A(9)B(10)A17.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文【详解】(1)细节理解题．根据第一段 But when he grew up， he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．可是当他长大的时候，他比他儿时的玩伴好多了，过着幸福而又健康的生活．可知 Justin Tong享受着幸福的生活．故选A．(2)推理判断题．根据第二段Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society．那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们获得了能力，逐渐感到他们是有价值的社会成员；有根据It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来．可知那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们很可能赢在未来．故选B．(3)细节理解题．根据第三段Interviews were repeated at ages 25， 31 and 47． Under Brown， the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores．研究人员在25岁、31岁和47岁时重复访谈．在布朗的研究中，研究人员将儿童的心理健康评分与儿童活动评分进行了比较．可知布朗通过面试和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们．故选B．(4)主旨大意题．本文从一个叫Justin Tong 的男孩的实例开始说起．It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来．鼓励孩子们努力工作．故选D．【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)D18.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)说明文(2)说明文(3)说明文(4)说明文【详解】(1) 细节理解题．线索句为：RoBohoN， just 10cm tall，意为"RoBohoN，只有十厘米"，由此可见，这个机器人的高度为十厘米，故选：A．(2)细节理解题．线索句为：This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms． It provides much support to different places意为"这个机器人站着有一米高，并且看起来像个带有胳膊的容器一样，它能够在许多场所提供许多帮助"，这一线索在表格第二栏中，也就是在描述Human Support这类机器人，因此结合线索句可知，这类机器人最适合在老人之家帮助老人．故选：B．(3)细节理解题．线索句为： The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package．意为"收到包裹的人手机上会得到一串代码，用以打开CarriRo机器人．"据此可知，这个快递机器人是要通过代码打开的，故选：D．(4)主旨大意题．纵观全文，我们知道，这篇文章主要是关于机器人的，而选项中，culture意为"文化"，sports意为"运动"；science意为"科学"；people意为"人"，而与机器人最相符的领域，就是科学领域了，故这份表格最有可能出现在科学领域的报纸上面，故选：C．【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C19.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文【详解】(1)细节理解题．根据On the first day of her work， she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits，可知工作的第一天，她注意到许多孩子排队买免费三明治和水果，故选A．(2)细节理解题．根据She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches， but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food她还被告知，一些饥饿的孩子可以得到免费午餐，但其他孩子只能得到低价餐，这些学生的家庭必须支付他们的部分食物，可知是这些贫困的家庭，故选C．(3)细节理解题．根据 She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought．她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，可知她设计了一个新的APP，故选C．(4)主旨大意题．根据She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought， which will allow parents， students， and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money tolunch accounts for students in a nearby school她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，这将允许父母、学生，甚至好心的陌生人向附近学校的学生午餐账户捐款，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了艾丽斯在志愿活动中发现有许多孩子吃不饱，于是她设计了一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，帮助这些孩子，可知B一个帮助贫困孩子走出饥饿的女孩更符合题意，故选B．【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)B20.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文【详解】(1)根据And the journey can even make you sick旅途甚至会让你生病，可知是痛苦的．故选：C．(2)根据And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train即使离开火车，他们仍然可以在应用程序上享受这本书．故选D．(3)根据In this way，the journey will not be boring an longer，and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead，they can benefit（受益）a lot from it．这样，旅程就不会再无聊了，乘客也不会抱怨旅程，相反，他们可以从中受益很多．可知it指的是旅程．故选A．(4)根据Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do阅读电子书真的能让旅途更愉快．这是成功乘客通常做的事情之一．故标题是愉快的旅行．故选B．【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A21.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文【详解】(1)词义猜测题．根据In the morning， though the sky was dark with clouds， it did not diminish the runners' excitement． They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m． ready to hit the road早上，尽管天空乌云密布，但这并没有减少跑步者的兴奋感．他们都在早上8点聚集在市中心广场，准备上路．可知意思是减弱．故选C．(2)细节理解题．根据The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．排名第一的是埃塞俄比亚的穆鲁西夫．可知来自 Ethiopia．故选A．(3)细节理解题．根据 I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．我很喜欢这条路线，因为沿深南公路的景色很美．可知他觉得马拉松路线的景色很美．故选B．(4)细节理解题．根据many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．许多其他外国跑步者也在现场展示了他们的魅力，并对深圳马拉松提供的服务表示高度评价．可知做了精心准备．故选D．【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D22.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(4)略(5)略(6)略(7)略(8)略(9)略(10)略【详解】(1)考查动词．根据语境"一个星期六，杰森和安迪出去玩玩具车"，因此处动词不定式作目的状语，推断此处填不定式听to play形式，故答案为 to play(2)考查代词．根据语境"他们的母亲听到孩子们争吵"，由括号内提示词they推断此处填物主代词形式their，故答案为 their(3)考查冠词．根据语境"几天后，母亲带了一只宠物回家"，考虑用冠词a，意为"一只"，故答案为 a(4)考查形容词．根据语境"他们厌倦了分享一切"，由括号内提示词tire推断此处填形容词形式tired，构成短语be tired of，意为"讨厌"，故答案为 tired(5)考查动词．根据语境"不！狗必须被分享"，由括号内提示词share推断此处填被动语态形式，故答案为 be shared(6)考查副词．根据语境"几天后，那只狗偷偷地进了母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟"，由括号内提示词secret推断此处填副词形式secretly，意为"秘密地"，故答案为secretly(7)考查疑问词．根据语境"他很快去找安迪，告诉他狗所做的"，此处属于What引导的名词性从句What the dog had done，故答案为 what(8)考查动词．根据语境"哦，不！我们有责任清理这堆烂摊子！"安迪哭了，由下文picked推断此处填提示词cry推断此处填过去式形式cried，故答案为 cried(9)考查名词．根据语境"两条狗会弄得多糟啊"，由空前的数词two推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 dogs(10)考查介词．根据语境"我同意你的看法"，考虑用介词with，构成短语agree with sb．，意为"赞成某人"，故答案为 with．【答案】(1)to play(2)Their(3)a(4)tired(5)be shared(6)secretly(7)what(8)cried(9)dogs(10)with23.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)应用文【详解】(1)略【答案】(1)Dear Tony，It's great to receive your letter． I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red． Chinese red， considered as the symbolic color of China， is extremely popular with Chinese people．（地位） It usually represents happiness， and we believe that it can bring us good luck．（代表）People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events．【高分句型一】 For instance， in a wedding， you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red． What's more， the houses are also filled with red paper cuts， lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival．【高分句型二】 Children will get red packets for best wishes as well． Obviously， Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China．I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．（使用场所及表达方式）Yours，Li Hua。
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.从 A B C ____ _ _ 此__ __ _ _题，每小题 1 分）__ 卷 _ __ __ __ __ __ ___ _ 上名 __ 姓 __ ___ ____ __ __ ___ __ __ ____ __校 __ 5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me?i （共 . .4. — . — ... ----------------A . studyB . rememberC . research-------------绝密★启用前广东省深圳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试8. — Don 't lie ar oun d . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy— OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute .在--------------------英语A . look ar ou ndB . turn ar ou ndC . sit ar oundii . 根据句子意思， 下面每小题的 、 、 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
第一部分 选择题（60分）__Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）_ _ --------------------. 从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
8 小 号 __ 证 __1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight ?考 __准 __ — On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city .-------------------- A . back B . middle C . front _ _ 2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorr ow _ _ — So she is . She 's gotten pr ep ar ed for it . _ _ A . sorry B . famous C . ready -------------------- 3. — I hear d that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday_ — Y es . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . _ _ A . tak e B . pull C . put 答-------------------- Wh en can we finish making the model car? W e must hand it in this afternoon — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it ._ A . stair B . post C . stage 学 业 毕 题--------------------No pr oblem . Let's check it togethe r .A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without m istakes6. — How was your skating lesson last week?（共7小题，每小题1分）9. — Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English afterclass .— She is right . Speaking is an important language ____________.A . signB . skillC . suggestion 10. — W e will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need aplayer .— Why d on 't you ____________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic A . invite B . teach C . warn11. — I like country music . It's really exciting . What about you?— I prefer electronic music . It's becoming more and more ____________.A . popularB . comfortableC . boring12. — Alan, your hair is so long .Why d on 't you go and have a haircut?— I'm too busy to go today , but thanks for your advice ____________ A . anytime B . anywhere C . anyway13. — Mark has had too mu ch fried food . I'm really ____________ him .— Me, too . I think he should have more vegetables andfruits .A . afraid ofB . worried aboutC . unaware of14. — T oday , mobile p ayment is very convenient Almost everyone is usingit .— That's true . W e d on 't evenneed to ____________ mon ey from the b ank .A . tak e outB . tak e offC . tak e up15. — I am really nervous about the talent show tonight . It's my first time on show .无— Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . — ____________ ! Y ou can mak e it . W e will all support you .--------------------A . in the endB . at presentC . at times7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart lastterm?— T wenty, most of them were written in T ang Dynasty .效英语试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页） A . Of course B . Come on C . Thank goodnessⅡ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 18 页）.（ .Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese . Like many of them, I16 knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao " and "Xie Xie") when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009 . As you can guess, my life was17for a while after I arrived . Simple tasks like orderingfood or taking a taxi were quite stressful .I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I18a Chinese class . My teacherwas19, although I didn 't learnenough to have a real conversation . Later Istudiedon my own as well, but my progress was still slow . And I decided to20.skills that new r obots show at the World R obot Exhibition .Scientists are r ecommending the latest talking robots . They can beRoBohoN highly intelligent in their responses . RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, mak es alively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Mu se um . It can speakChinese, English or any other language you likeHu man This r obot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms . It provides mu ch support to different places and k eeps in touch with the outsideAround this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my Support world thr ough the internet .best friends in Beijing . He taug h t me a lot of21about music, such as "melody" . Helearned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22language and culture .I have learned enough Chinese to23 many problems like booking train tickets .These days . there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese . I can24why it's anamazing language . Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25is to mak e friendswith native speakers and spend time with them . 16. A . usually B . only C . hardly 17. A . easy B . interesting C . difficult 18. A . missed B . attended C . tau g h t 19. A . helpful B . cheerful C . thankful 20. A . mak e up B . put up C . give up 21. A . words B . names C . jokes 22. A . change B . imagine C . exchange 23. A . deal with B . look for C . think of 24. A . hope B . realize C . doubt 25. A . languageB . subjectC . taskⅢ.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。