2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编(1)

2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编冠词与名词1. （2018天津6月）6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation2. （2018江苏卷）32. T ry to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption3.（2018天津3月）9. Can we stop the ______of the world’s deserts and save the land that mandepends so much on?A. lossB. heatC. spreadD. defense代词1. （2018天津3月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones介词1. （2018北京卷）14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at2. （2018天津6月）11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random3. （2018江苏卷）33. China’s soft power grows _______the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. In honour of形容词与副词1. （2018江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ______ to invest insufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready动词和动词短语1. （2018天津6月）3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up2. （2018天津6月）8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquire C teach D. test3. （2018江苏卷）22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate4. （2018江苏卷）25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______a clear road map and timetable .A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up5. （2018江苏卷）35.—Whathappened?Your boss seems to_______.—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handle6.（2018年天津卷3月）5. It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to_______a good map before you set out.A. studyB. displayC. deliverD. publish7. （2018年天津卷3月）12. When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually _____books that offer useful information.A. point toB. turn toC. attend toD. belong to时态语态1.（2018北京卷）1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.（2018北京卷）4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3.（2018北京卷）7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4.（2018北京卷）9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5. （2018天津6月）13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6. （2018江苏卷）30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out7. （2018江苏卷）31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed8. （2018天津6月）8.I jumped with joy the moment I ______my driver’s license in the mail.A .receive B. received C. had received D. would receive非谓语1.（2018北京卷）3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled2. （2018北京卷）6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared3. （2018北京卷）10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use4. （2018天津6月）7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take5. （2018天津6月）12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying6. （2018江苏卷）26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______the expected numberof12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding7. （2018天津3月）6. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered8. （2018天津3月）11. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _____for medical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used定语从句1.（2018北京卷）5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2. （2018天津6月）2. Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3. （2018江苏卷）23. Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. （2018天津3月）7. There was a long wait at the reception desk, _______ everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where并列句1.（2018北京卷）8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed名词性从句1. （2018北京卷）11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2. （2018北京卷）15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. （2018天津6月）9.The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4. (2018江苏卷)21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how5. （2018天津3月）10.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______his father had expected.A. whyC. thatD. whatB .how状语从句1.（2018北京卷）2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many anima ls and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until2. （2018天津6月）4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that3. （2018江苏卷）29._______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When4. （2018天津3月）13. Make sure you save all your work on screen ________the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though情态动词与虚拟语气1. （2018北京卷）12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. （2018北京卷）13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3. （2018天津6月）10.I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left4. （2018天津6月）15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch5. （2018江苏卷）4.It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might6. （2018江苏卷）27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish _______a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had7.（2018天津3月）3. ---What’s wrong with the door?---The key has got stuck in it and _____come out.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD.won’t8. （2018天津3月）13.Jane wishes that she ______foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedC. would studyD. might have studied交际用语1.（2018天津6月）1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一_________. She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.（2018天津6月）5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding3. （2018江苏卷）28.—You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, _______. You’re kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on.D. what for?4.（2018天津3月）1. ---Shall I tell John our secret?---No, you mustn’t.________.A. Take it easyB. It sounds like a great ideaC. If you don’t mindD. It’s just between you and me5.（2018天津3月）4. ---I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell y ou about ournew partner.---_________. We can talk about him later.A .Let’s stick to the point B. It’s nice of youC.It’s really hard to sayD.You’ll make it特殊句式1. （2018天津6月）14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2. （2018天津3月）15.What was it _______brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A. asB. whoC. thatD. which。