【三年经典】全国各地2011-2013年高考英语 试题分类汇编 名词
2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：故事类阅读理解
【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：故事类1.（2011·江苏卷）DShay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We’re losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted.In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay’s team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in , Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.The pitcher could have easily thrown he ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming,“Shay, run to first! ”Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked..Everyone should, “Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second.By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team fir the firsttime,could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.All were screaming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying,“Shay, run home！”Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who the who won the game for his team.That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!66.Not expecting much, Shay’s father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father _________.A. noticed some of the boys on the field were heistingB. guessed his presence would affect the boy’s decisionC. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay wellD. understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted67. In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys _________.A. believed they were sure to win the gameB. would like to help Shay enjoy the gameC. found Shay was so eager to be a winnerD. fell forced to give Shay another chance68. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head, probably because that boy ________.A. was obviously aware of the pitcher’s purposeB. looked forward to winning the game for his teamC. failed to throw the ball to the second basemanD. saw that Shay already reached second base69. Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay’s becoming the hero for his team?A. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.70. What to you think is the theme of the story?A. True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.B. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.C. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.D. The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.66. D 推理判断题。
【三年经典】全国各地2011-2013年高考英语 试题分类汇编 代词
【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：代词2011全国卷II,11I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing答案D考点考查复合不定代词的用法。
解析句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。
”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。
因此选D。
2011北京卷,34The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. themB. thoseC. itD. that答案C考点考查代词it的用法。
解析句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。
”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。
因此选C。
2011天津卷,1We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案A考点考查代词it的用法。
解析句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。
”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。
因此选A。
2011上海春招,26They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither答案D考点考查不定代词的用法。
2013全国高考英语分类试题汇编
动词的时态与语态
7. Wore.（全国二卷） A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D .have left 3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!（四川卷） A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.（陕西卷 ） A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time. （辽宁卷） A. has had. B. had had C. has D. had 30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution. （辽宁卷） A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was proved 27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly. （江西卷） A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out 31. She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.（江 西卷） A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched. 35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. （江西） A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming
2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达
2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达1.（2011·陕西卷）书面表达（满分30分）假定你是中学生李华。
在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。
请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。
I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?写作要点：1.表明自己的看法；2.陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）；3.提出至少两条建议要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。
2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。
3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
4.书写需清晰、工整。
Hi，TigerMom，What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating syudents and their future university admission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude school never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some all-A student in school have turned out not to be ac successful in society asthey were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents alloes them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore,purishment is by no means a wise choise to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends’advice.More importansly,let her live like a lovely girl;let her have more friends and social activities;and let her make takes of her own as we teenagers often do.2.（2011·全国II）书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。
A. extinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导；C. calculation 计算；D.application申请；应用。
结合句意，故选A。
2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：短文改错
【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：短文改错1.（2011·陕西卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.making actorsI didn’t have my cameraWith me at that time, but I rushed back home to get ∧. Unfortunately,So/and itby the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’thadbe seen everywhere. I was reallydisappointing and about to leave whenanywhere disappointedhe walked out ∧a building. He was right there in front of me! Iofcouldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, buthavehe signed his name on my shirt!2.（2011·全国II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
【三年经典】全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编 名词
【三年经典】全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编名词【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporterB. doctorC. scientistD. cookB【解析】考查点：：本题考查名词的词义。
reporter“记者”；doctor“医生”；scientist “科学家”；cook“厨师”。
句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。
故选B。
【2011清远】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。
bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。
量词piece片是可数的要加s。
【河北省2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .A. prizeB. prizesC. hobbyD. hobbies【答案】D【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。
One of 后加名词复数。
【2011•河南省】23.1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_?A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. messages23.答案：A。
考查名词。
依据句意应该选A。
句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？【2011黑龙江绥化市】2. Tom's watch is the same as his_______.A, brother B. brothers C. brother's答案：C【解析】名词所有格。
【三年经典】全国各地-高考英语 试题分类汇编 说明文类
【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：说明文类1.（2011·全国II）完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.21. A. way B. track C. path D. road22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31．A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36. A. up B. off C. along D. down37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy21----25ADCBD 26---30 CACBC 31----35BCADD 36---40BADBA2.（2011·湖南卷）填空题完形Section C （12 marks）Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Does going to college really pay off？Certainly!I remember taking __48__ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read __49__ short stones and then discuss which one was better. After reading both，I wasn’t sure. Over the __50__ several months, my professor taught me __51__ one story was so much better than the other wan humorous __52__ was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous __53__ too shallow. I couldn’t see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated an __54__ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads __55__ greater success in one’s life.按照2009样题及2010年真题来推测，填空题完形应该是篇说明文，但今年的填空题完形文章的体裁有些出人意料，是一篇记叙文。
全国各地高考英语 试题分类汇编 名词
【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词〖04全国卷Ⅲ〗If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off______.A. a priceB.price C. the price D. prices 〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考冠词和名词。
〖解析〗全句合理句意应是：如果你买超过10个, 他们从（现在标出的）价格上减价20便士。
此处价格是特指的定价, 所以C项最佳。
〖04全国Ⅲ〗The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间, 太空。
根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。
〖04天津〗I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the children’s______.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗A意思是：够得着的地方；B是：指示, 掌管；C是：控制, 照管；D是：地方。
根据句意, 目的是不让孩子们拿着, out of one's reach “某人够不着的地方”。
所以答案选A。
〖04上海〗The environmentalists said wild goats’______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A.escapeB.absenceC.at tendanceD.appearance〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
【三年经典】全国各地2011-2013年高考英语 试题分类汇编 动词及动词短语
【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词及动词短语2011全国卷,34William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage答案C考点考查动词的辨析。
解析disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。
句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。
”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。
2011全国卷II,10Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised答案B考点考查动词的辨析。
解析句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。
”remind… of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。
2011天津卷,6I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered答案B考点考查动词的辨析。
解析句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。
”open a bank account在银行开帐户。
2011江苏卷,28——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline答案A考点考查动词的辨析。
【三年经典】全国各地2011-2013年高考英语 试题分类汇
【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式【2011全国卷I 22】Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as【答案】D【考点】本题考察倒装。
【解析】As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。
题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。
As表示虽然，尽管。
【2011全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize【答案】D【考点】本题考察倒装句。
【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
【2011福建卷29】—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I【答案】C【考点】考查时态及倒装。
【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。
【2011湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decisionA. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach【答案】B【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。
11-13高考英语试题分类汇编-说明文类
【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：说明文类1.（2011·全国II）完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring （打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.21. A. way B. track C. path D. road22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31．A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36. A. up B. off C. along D. down37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy21----25ADCBD 26---30 CACBC 31----35BCADD 36---40BADBA2.（2011·湖南卷）填空题完形Section C （12 marks）Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Does going to college really pay off？Certainly!I remember taking __48__ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read __49__ short stones and then discuss which one was better. After reading both，I wasn’t sure. Over the __50__ several months, my professor taught me __51__ one story was so much better than the other wan humorous __52__ was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous __53__ too shallow. I couldn’t see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated an __54__ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads __55__ greater success in one’s life.按照2009样题及2010年真题来推测，填空题完形应该是篇说明文，但今年的填空题完形文章的体裁有些出人意料，是一篇记叙文。
全国各地高考英语 试题分类汇编 名词 含答案( 高考)
【三年经典】2011-20XX年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词2011江苏卷,27Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 答案C考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。
”consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。
根据句意选C。
2011福建卷,26The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection答案B考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
”result 结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。
cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，故选B。
2011浙江卷,18Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions答案B考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。
”emotion情绪；principle 原则，准则；regulation规定，规则；opinions意见。
根据句意选B。
2011四川卷,13Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance答案C考点考查名词的辨义。
【单选】2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之名词类
2013年高考英语试卷分类汇编之名词类单选名词1. (2013年高考英语湖北卷) 21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege【答案】A。
【解析】本题考查词汇和句意的理解。
perspective 观点，看法；角度；priority优先，优先权；participation n. 参加，参与；privilege n. 特权，权益；重点结构：written from…在句中充当后置定语。
【句意】从城市青年的角度来写的诗歌更加倾向于揭示他们在缺乏归属感上的焦虑。
2. (2013年高考英语湖北卷) 22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier【答案】D。
【解析】本题考查词汇和句意的理解。
difference 差别，差异；comparison 比较，对照; connection 连接; 联系，关系; barrier 障碍; 屏障;本题中有一个which引导的非限制性定义从句，一个短语prevents …from…【句意】二氧化碳在我们与太阳之间的形成了一道屏障，它可以防止热量轻易逃离大气层，因此地球变得越来越暖。
3. (2013年高考英语湖北卷) 30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion【答案】B。
2013年全国各地高考英语试题全汇编(word版,含全部答案,261页)
2013全国及各地高考英语试题全汇编（word版）目录1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I）2.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II）3. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）4. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）5. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）6.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）7. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆卷）8. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（安徽卷）9. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（福建卷）10. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（广东卷）11. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖北卷）12. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖南卷）13. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）14. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江西卷）15. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（辽宁卷）16. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（山东卷）17. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（陕西卷）18. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（四川卷）19. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷）20. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（海南卷）1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
【三年经典】全国各地2011-2013年高考英语 试题分类汇编 定语从句
【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句2011全国卷I) 31T he prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what答案C考点考查定语从句。
解析本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。
句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
2011全国卷II）7Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which答案D考点考查定语从句。
解析分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。
该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。
2011北京卷）26Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that答案B考点考查非限定性定语从句。
解析逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。
选择which。
2011上海卷) 39You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your hostB. whereC. whenD. as答案解析先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。
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【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词2011江苏卷,27Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 答案C考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。
”consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intel ligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。
根据句意选C。
2011福建卷,26The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection答案B考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
”result结果；cause 原因；warning警告；reflection反映。
cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，故选B。
2011浙江卷,18Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions答案B考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。
”emotion情绪；principle原则，准则；regulation规定，规则；opinions意见。
根据句意选B。
2011四川卷,13Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance答案C考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。
”out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach手够不着, 达不到；out of distance 远离=far away。
根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。
2011湖北卷,21“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic答案D考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。
”anger 生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic惊慌，慌乱。
根据句意选D。
2011湖北卷,22Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition答案B考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。
”project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题；commitment 承诺，许诺，保证；competition比赛，竞争；ambition抱负，雄心，野心。
commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。
2011湖北卷,30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of答案C考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。
”in terms of就而论；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬。
2011江西卷31What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point答案D考点考查名词的辨义。
解析sympathy同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point意义。
句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。
2011山东卷,34There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship答案A考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。
”tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。
句中somebody 与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。
2011江苏卷,32We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time 答案A考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。
”in detail详细地；in general一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。
根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。
【举一反三】【2012届•牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】To play better, all the players have to know their ___________ and weaknesses.A. techniquesB. strengthsC. benefitsD. values【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配，直接选择B项。
【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character7.【考点】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。
operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。
【难度】偏小【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow29. A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。
A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。
【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective30. B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
难度较易。
【解题思路】句意为：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。
B项意为“程序”，符合句意；A项意为“模式”，C项意为“节目”，D项意为“远景”，都与语意不符。
【2012江苏卷】21. — Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your ___ , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea21. 【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】句意为：——我可以帮你吗？——我感激你的提议“offer”，但我自己能设法做的。
offer意为“提议”，符合题意。
A意为“建议，劝告”；B意为“问题”；D意为“想法，主意”。
【难度】一般【2012江西卷】29．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory29答案：B考点：考察词义辨析解析：你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。
for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。
【2012四川卷】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact15.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查名词辨析。
句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。
这只是个时间的问题。