2020-2021年高考英语试题分类汇编(精华高考库)

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（广东卷）2021年高考英语分类汇编（2021高考真题+模拟新题）(1)

（广东卷）2021年高考英语分类汇编（2021高考真题+模拟新题）I1完形填空I1[2021·广东卷] 阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have __1__ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common __2__ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over __3__ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the __4__. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for __5__ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different __6__ to these problems. However, some approaches are more __7__ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but __8__ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's __9__. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the __10__ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favourite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to __11__ their actions.Psychologists say that __12__ is the most important thing in parentchild relationships. Parents should __13__ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may __14__ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a twoway process. It is only by listening to and __15__ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strong2. A. interest B. argumentC. linkD. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowdedC. messyD. locked4. A. homework B. houseworkC. problemD. research5. A. washing B. usingC. droppingD. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributionsC. introductionsD. attitudes7. A. complex B. popularC. scientificD. successful8. A. later B. deliberatelyC. seldomD. thoroughly9. A. behaviour B. tasteC. futureD. nature10. A. failures B. changesC. consequencesD. thrills11. A. defend B. delayC. repeatD. reconsider12. A. communication B. bondC. friendshipD. trust13. A. reply B. attend14. A. hate B. scoldC. frightenD. stop15. A. loving B. observingC. understandingD. praising【要点综述】这是一篇议论文。

(2021-2023)新高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致(原卷版)

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.3. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.4. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）5. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)6.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. （所给词的适当形式填空）7.（2022年浙江卷6月）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ________ (notice)her smile right away. ”8.（2022年北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ________ (have) no recognizable smell.9.（2022年天津卷）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed10.（2022年天津卷）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing1. （2021年新高考I卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (所给词的适当形式填空）2. （2021新课标II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空)3. （2021年浙江卷6月）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. （所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2021年浙江卷1月）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.” (所给词的适当形式填空)5. （2021年浙江卷1月）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and________ (sell) most of their furniture. （所给词的适当形式填空）6. （2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, anda BMI of between 19 and 25 ________ (consider) healthy.(所给词的适当形式填空）7. （2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.(所给词的适当形式填空）8. （2021年北京高考）As it ________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.9. （2021年北京卷）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. （所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021年天津卷）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered。

【高三】2021年高考英语试题汇总(含答案)

【高三】2021年高考英语试题汇总(含答案)目录一、2022全国统一高考招生英语（课程标准一册）2二、二021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷ii）15三、2022全国统一高考招生英语（大纲卷）23四、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)33五、2022全国统一高考英语（天津卷）45六、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）55七、2022全国统一高考英语（重庆卷）67八、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（安徽卷）80九、2022全国统一高考英语（福建卷）92十、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（广东卷）104一一、2022全国统一高考英语（湖北卷）114十二、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖南卷)1271三、2022全国统一高考招生英语（江苏卷）139十四、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江西卷）1511五、2022全国统一高考招生英语（辽宁卷）162十六、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（山东卷）1721七、2022全国统一高考英语（陕西卷）183十八、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（四川卷）1931九、浙江高考（2022年）答案：216一、课程标准卷i216二、课标卷ii217三、大纲第217卷四、北京卷219五、天津卷220六、上海卷221七、重庆卷223八、安徽卷225九、福建卷225十、广东卷226一一、湖北卷228十二、湖南卷2291三、江苏卷230十四、江西卷2311五、辽宁卷233十六、山东卷2341七、陕西卷235十八、四川卷2361九、浙江卷237一、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷i）第一卷第一部分：理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个子题：每个子题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的a.b.c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(并列连词和状语从句)汇编(附答案)

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(并列连词和状语从句)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”2.【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.6.【2023年全国甲卷】Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.7.【2023年浙江1月卷】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.3.【2022年新高考2卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.3. 【2022年天津卷第二次】________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though4.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.2.【2021.6全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.3.【2021全国乙卷】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.4.【2021.1 浙江卷】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.5.【2021全国甲卷改错】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.6.【2021全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.7.【2021年天津卷第一次】We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.8.【2021年天津卷第一次】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when9.【2021年天津卷第二次】Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker________ her all the skills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught2020年1.【2020.7 新高考海南卷】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.2.【2020.1 浙江卷】It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.3.【2020 全国三卷】 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的）artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.6.【2020上海卷】One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years 1 it was first invented.7.【2020全国I卷改错】First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.8【2020.7 天津卷】—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.— it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.A.Only ifB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.In case9.【2020.3 天津卷】Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.A.in order thatB.even ifC.ever sinceD.as soon as10.【2020年江苏卷】They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A.even ifB.as ifC.now thatD.so that参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”44.【答案】Recalling【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。

2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题06非谓语动词含解析

（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T4）
After___4___(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we…
【答案】spending
【解析】
考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
【答案】to absorb
【解析】
考查动词不定式。句意：事实上，如今60%的衣物在购买一年之后就被遗弃了，产生了大量的垃圾，对此全球的垃圾填满厂都在努力处理。分析句子可知，本句为struggle的用法struggle to do努力做，故用不定式作宾语，故用to absorb。
（2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T7）
【答案】to plant
【解析】
考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。
（2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）
Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lily讲得很仔细，很缓慢，权衡着这个计划的风险与收益。分析句子结构可知，________the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.是分词作状语，weigh与其逻辑主语Lily之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选C项。

2020-2021高考英语试卷阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案)

2020-2021高考英语试卷阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解If American waterways had ever been voted on the yearbook, the Buffalo River could easily have been named Ugliest. It could be hard to find hope there. It took decades for public perception of the river to shift. But activist citizens, who collaborated with industry, government, and environment groups never gave up on their polluted river—the Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting for. And by now the cleaned—up water is one of Buffalo'S biggest attractions.By the 1960s, the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes. The Buffalo River had caught fire many times. The surface had an oily layer, and any fish caught there were not eatable.The waterway's fate started shifting in the mid-1960s. Stanley Spisiak was a local Polish—American jeweler by day, but by evening he was the kind of guy who'd chase down dumpers(垃圾车)he spotted on the Buffalo River. By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federation's "Water Conservationist of the Year" award. And before long he got a nickname:" Mr. Buffalo River. "But there was only so much he could do—the river was still declared biologically dead in 1969.Jill Spisiak Jedlicka is his great-grandniece. She picks up where he left off by directing the river's protector organization, Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper. Professor Schneekloth and seven friends founded the organization as an all-volunteer nonprofit in 1989, after organizing the first river cleanup that year. Today the group employs 27 full-time workers and has helped oversee the Buffalo River's $100 million restoration.So far, the Buffalo River's water quality has restored, but it is still an ongoing issue, as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms. Habitat restoration continues as well; fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well it's gone.（1）What did the Buffalo River use to be?A. A waterway on the yearbook.B. A river heavily polluted.C. A great attraction of Buffalo's.D. A place worth fighting for.（2）Why was Mr.Spisiak named "Mr. Buffalo River"?A. Because his fate shifted in the 1 960s.B. Because he spotted dumpers on the River.C. Because he spared no efforts to protect the river.D. Because the river was declared biologically dead.（3）How long did it take for the river to restore?A. More than half a century.B. Just four decades.C. About 30 years.D. Only 27 years.（4）What can be a suitable title for this text?A. The restoration of the Buffalo RiverB. Stanley Spisiak: The "Mr.Buffalo River"C. The future of the Buffalo RiverD. River protection: A long way to go【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被污染的the Buffalo River的恢复。

2020年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编1 词类、短语辨析(解析版)

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2021年高考真题1.（2021年全国甲卷语法填空）After 44.__________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47. _________ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48. ________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49. _____________ (watchtower) to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.【答案】44. spending 45. better 47. but48, the 49. watchtowers 50. daily【解析】44. 考查非谓语动词。

After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。

45. 考查形容词的词性转换。

2020年高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解(全解析)

2020年高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解（全解析）一、（2020.全国卷I海南、宁夏）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened Looking down I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body . Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a way.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s bod y and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this moment she fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calfWhile I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mother’s love Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring（吼叫）all the time but to her calf it was music.56．The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw______.A．the calf was about to fall into the riverB．Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC．the calf was washed away by the rising waterD．Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.A．it B．thatC．one D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。

句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。

it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。

本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。

2．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A．them B．what C．which D．whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。

句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。

题中的unqualified为形容词。

此题容易误选C。

C项前缺少谓语动词。

3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A．this B．it C．that D．不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。

4．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.A．it that it B．that it C．that D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。

2021年高考英语分类汇编单项填空（2021高考真题+模拟新题）(1)

2021年高考英语分类汇编单项填空（2021高考真题+模拟新题）A1 名词29. A1[2021·安徽卷] —Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good________．A．saying B．questionC．suggestion D．account29．C 考查名词词义辨析。

saying谚语，格言，名言；question问题，议题；suggestion建议；account 账目，账户。

“Why not do sth？”表示建议做某事。

句意：“若是你的钱不够买一辆新车，何不先买辆二手车？”“好建议！”应选C。

26．A1[2021·福建卷] —Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．feature B．planC．cost D．trick26．D 考查名词辨析。

句意：“你能告知我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？”“喔，我只是依照食谱上的说明做的。

”feature特色，特点；plan打算，方案；cost费用，代价，本钱；trick窍门，把戏，狡计。

依照句意可知选择D项。

27．A1[2021·江苏卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portraitC．identity D．statue27．A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：尽管2年前就已遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是有阻碍力的象征。

2021年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题10 名词性从句 Word版含解析

专题十名词性从句1.【2021·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【名师点睛】推断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。

由于从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。

正确解答该题需要理解句意以及留意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。

2.【2021·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很信任秀丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。

从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要留意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。

当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。

一般状况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。

依据所选空在句中所作的成分来推断出是何种名词性从句。

3.【2021·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很平安的，但这并非建筑船的目的。

专题04 非谓语动词-(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(解析版)

专题04 非谓语动词五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)考点考情分布考点1动词不定式2024新课标I卷—t0 give;2024新课标II卷—to find;2024浙江1月卷—to benefit;2023新课标I卷—to bite;2023新课标I卷—to be lifted 2022新课标II卷改编—to thank; 2022浙江卷—to do;2022浙江1月卷—plan to continue; 2022新课标I卷—to increase; 2022新课标II卷—to see;2021新课标II卷—to educate; 2021浙江卷—to plant;2020浙江1月卷--to increase. 2020·浙江卷—to change。

考点2 动名词2020新课标卷--walking考点3 动词现在分词2024新课标II卷--Recalling; 2023新课标II卷--visiting; 2023新课标I卷--wanting; 2022新课标II卷--falling; 2022浙江卷-- existing, sighted; 2022新课标I卷--Covering; 2021新课标II卷—thinking; 2021新课标I卷—aching; 2021新课标I卷--living考点4 过去分词2024新课标II卷--inspired 2024浙江1月卷--designed; 2024新课标I卷--closed; 2023新课标I卷--recognized;2023浙江1月卷--surrounded;2021浙江卷1月—studied;2021新课标I卷--astonished;2020新课标III卷curiosity;2020新课标卷accuracy2020浙江卷1月—compared一命题趋向高考中非谓语动词一般在语法填空中考查，1动词不定式短语作目的状语，定语，主语，宾语，宾语补足语，原因状语；还考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义。

历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(含答案)

历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空1.2022年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.2.2022年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

最新高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编精华版

最新高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编精华版注：、全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁(共17份；广东卷无单项选择) 由于时间仓促和网上所传高考试卷原题及答案有不正确的地方，虽加以改正，但仍难免有疏漏，请老师和同学们使用时注意核对原题和更正。

一、冠词(新课标1) India attained ______ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.A. 不填；aB. the ；aC. an；不填D. an ; the（课标卷II）13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填；theD. a; 不填（重庆卷）32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an（江西卷）32. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /（山东卷）22.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _______ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填（陕西卷）19.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _______Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a;不填C.不填;theD. the; the（浙江卷）15. People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and thesepreferences affect learning.A. a；anB. a；不填C. 不填；theD. the；an（福建卷）21.The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well—being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the二、名词和主谓一致（福建卷）23.The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited（天津卷）7.While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit（上海卷）39. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there（湖北卷）21.Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege（湖北卷）22.Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier（湖南卷）33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is（江苏卷）21.Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were（江苏卷）33.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead（江西卷）22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A. curiosityB. satisfaction.C. envyD. patience.（辽宁卷）23. The accident caused some _______to my car, but it’s not hing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage（浙江卷）4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list三、代词（课标卷II）14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both(陕西)22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. all（天津卷）12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones（上海卷）26. Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself（重庆卷）31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is .A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one（安徽卷）27.This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything（江西卷）23. _______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody（辽宁卷）29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those（山东卷）21.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _______ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another（陕西卷）22.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost______ of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neither C .none D. all（四川卷）2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it（浙江卷）11. Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepestwishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those四、形容词和副词（课标卷II）9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one（天津卷）3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—-there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most（上海卷）28. It’s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French（安徽卷）30.David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. food of（安徽卷）33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice（福建卷）25.The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow（福建卷）31.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably（福建卷）35.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also（湖北卷）27.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial（湖北卷）28.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ con tribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable（湖北卷）29.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily（江西卷）24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ——that’s the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.（辽宁卷）27. Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly（辽宁卷）33. This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring（浙江卷）2. Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious（浙江卷）6. If we leave right away, ________ we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually（浙江卷）18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ________, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise五、动词和动词短语(新课标1) At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put up B put in C. put on D. put off(新课标1) Try not to cough more than you can _____ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help（课标卷II）2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through（课标卷II）8. The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent（天津卷）2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a band.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want（天津卷）8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on（安徽卷）26.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off（福建卷）24.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests（福建卷）28.Old—fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out（湖北卷）23.While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive（湖北卷）24.According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register（湖北卷）25.Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on（湖北卷）26.In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up（江苏卷）23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified（江苏卷）29.Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over（江西卷）27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out（江西卷）31. She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.（辽宁卷）32. Briggs will ________as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out（陕西卷）25.My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_____A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off(陕西)13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood（浙江卷）9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold（浙江卷）12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talkflowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding（浙江卷）17. Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up六、介词和介词短语(新课标1) It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against（课标卷II）11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without（北京卷）26.I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from（上海卷）25. —I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from（安徽卷）22.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to（福建卷）29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line（湖北卷）30.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion（江苏卷）26.I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. .The party on July 1 st, I shall be pleased to attend . A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to（辽宁卷）25. __________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of（山东卷）34.The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for（陕西卷）24.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I an sure he will________.A. in particular B .in turn C. in charge D. in time（浙江卷）14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________, I will set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact七、情态动词和虚拟语气(新课标1 )The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t（课标卷II）6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need（北京卷）34.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked（北京卷）35.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should（天津卷）9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need（天津卷）14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been（重庆卷）26. — What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might（重庆卷）29. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .A. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't（安徽卷）28.I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone（安徽卷）34.It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t（福建卷）30.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven（湖南卷）26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done（湖南卷）32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t（江苏卷）30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought（江西卷）29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need（辽宁卷）31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk（陕西卷）12.My mom suggests that we ________eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would（陕西卷）21.The children _____lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get（四川卷）5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC.needn'tD. won't（浙江卷）3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. woul dn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed（浙江卷）8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is八、非谓语动词(新课标1 )The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown(新课标1) They might just have a place _____ on the writing courses ---- why don’t you give it a try.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave（课标卷II）5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught （北京卷）21.V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change（北京卷）24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found（北京卷）29.When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked（天津卷）10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used（上海卷）31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried（上海卷）32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored（上海卷）34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone（上海卷）35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for（重庆卷）30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell（重庆卷）34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone（安徽卷）32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded（福建卷）22.______ basic first—aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known（福建卷）32.Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test（湖南卷）25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed（湖南卷）29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered（湖南卷）31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay（江苏卷）24.Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set（江苏卷）31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced（江西卷）34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked（辽宁卷）28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting（山东卷）25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _______ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood（山东卷）29. I stopped the car _______ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken（山东卷）33.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating（陕西卷）13.Let those in need _______ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood（陕西卷）14.The witnesses ________by the police just now gave very different description of the fight.A .questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned（四川卷）8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not（四川卷）10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed（浙江卷）7. ________ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing九、固定短语(新课标1 )Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _____ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more（安徽卷）31.If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contraryB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. What’s more（江西卷）26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as十、时态和语态(新课标1) If we _____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act(新课标1 )When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I _____ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change（课标卷II）7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left（北京卷）23.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made（北京卷）25.—Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been（北京卷）28.Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect（天津卷）13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing（上海卷）27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left（上海卷）29. The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected（重庆卷）21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone（重庆卷）33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened（安徽卷）24.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise（福建卷）26.The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking（湖南卷）22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be（湖南卷）24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered（湖南卷）27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be（湖南卷）34. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m sorry, but I_______ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing（江苏卷）25.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing（江苏卷）34.—What about your self drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had（江西卷）35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming（辽宁卷）22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had（辽宁卷）30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved（辽宁卷）33. This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring（山东卷）24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _______ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be（山东卷）27.—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the nex t train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving（陕西卷）11.On Monday morning it usually ________ me an hour drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take（陕西卷）17.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching(陕西)18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when（四川卷）3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting（浙江卷）10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing十一、定语从句(新课标1) “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying（课标卷II）4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which（北京卷）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where（天津卷）6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what（湖南卷）21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which（江苏卷）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when（江西卷）33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how（辽宁卷）34. He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case（山东卷）35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom（四川卷）9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where（浙江卷）13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors canwatch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why（上海卷）38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what（重庆卷）24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom（安徽卷）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which（福建卷）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which（山东卷）31. There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where。