2020年中考英语语法系列复习重点讲义:过去进行时
英语语法过去进行时详细讲解
英语语法过去进⾏时详细讲解 过去进⾏时(The Past Continuous)主要表⽰过去某个时刻正在进⾏的动作,由be动词的过去式加现在分词构成。
1.1过去进⾏时的构成 肯定句:主语+was/were+现在分词... 否定句:主语+was/were+not+现在分词... 疑问句:Was/Were+主语+现在分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...? 1.1过去进⾏时的肯定句 句型:主语+was/were+现在分词... 过去进⾏时的构成⽅式: All the pupils were writing their homework in the classroom then.那时,所有的⼩学⽣都在教室⾥写作业。
By the time we got there,it was already getting dark.等我们赶到那⾥时,天已经⿊下来了。
1.3过去进⾏时的否定句 句型:主语+was/were+not+现在分词... 过去进⾏时的否定句是在助动词was/were后加not,后接现在分词: They were not playing basketball,but playing volleyball.他们不是在打篮球,⽽是打排球。
1.4过去进⾏时的⼀般疑问句 句型:Was/Were+主语+现在分词...? 回答⽅式:Yes,主语+was/were... No,主语+was/were+not... 过去进⾏时的⼀般疑问句是将助动词was/were置于主语之前(⼤写was/were的第⼀个字母),在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序: Were you having dinner when they came?—Yes,we were./No,we weren't.他们来的时候,你们是否在吃饭?——是的,在吃饭。
/不,不在吃饭。
1.5过去进⾏时的特殊疑问句 句型:疑问代词(主语)+was/were+现在分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...? 过去进⾏时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词was/were之前(was/were的第⼀个字母⽆需⼤写),和⼀般疑问句差不多,在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序。
2024年中考英语语法:过去进行时知识点归纳课件
(主句用一般过 去时,从旬用过去进行时)
表示过去某两个延续性动作同 多与while引导的时间状语从句连用
时进行
When I came home, mum was cooking . While I was walking past the car, it exploded. Dad was reading while mum was washing.
4、过去进行时与一般过去时
过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作,强调动作正在进行。 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,多指动作已经完成。
e.g: I was watching TV this time yesterday.(强调过去这个时间正在看电视) I watched TV yesterday.(强调昨天看电视,已经看完。)
A.visits B.will visit
C.is visiting D.was visiting
A
10.While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A.was making B.is making C.has made
—I ________ the piano at that time.
A.plays B.am playing C.was playing D.will play
C 3.—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
B 5.While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back fromdid
2023年英语中考语法考点:过去进行时(讲练结合附答案)
过去进行时-Part 1一、定义及构成。
一般来说,过去进行时是指“在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作”。
构成形式:was/were+doing二、基本句型:1.肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其他如:我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
We were having supper when the phone rang.2.否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其他如:昨天这个时候,杰克没有在看电视,在修理自行车。
Jack was not watching TV at this time yesterday.He was repairing his bike.3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+其他答语:Yes,主语+was/were.或No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.如:昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其他如:老师进来时你们在干什么? What were you doing when the teacher came in?三、基本用法:1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
如:他看书时睡着了。
He fell asleep when he was reading.2.过去进行时表示的感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。
如: 他们老是吵架。
They were always quarrelling.3.常用的时间状语:at nine o’clock this morning,then,at that time等。
一、语法点单句特训。
( )1.—Why didn’t you answer my telephone last night?—Sorry.I a bath at that time.A.tookB.takeC.am takingD.was taking( )2.—What were you doing at this time last Saturday?—I on the grass and drawing a picture.A.sitB.satC.am sittingD.was sitting( )3.—Where were you when someone was knocking at the door?—I to my mom at home then.A.writeB.was writingC.wroteD.am writing( )4.I first met Jane two days ago.She in a car factory then.A.is workingB.was workingC.workedD.will work( )5.your classmates having an English class at 10:30 yesterday morning?A.AreB.DoC.WereD.Did二、句型转换,每空一词。
英语语法 什么是过去进行时
英语语法什么是过去进行时过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来描述过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态。
它通常由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。
在本文中,我将详细介绍过去进行时的用法、结构、常见例句以及注意事项。
一、过去进行时的用法:过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态。
它强调了过去某个时刻的持续性。
过去进行时通常用来描述以下情况:1. 过去某个时间点的持续动作:- I was studying when she called me.(她给我打电话时,我正在学习。
)- They were playing soccer at 3 p.m. yesterday.(昨天下午3点他们在踢足球。
)2. 过去某个时间段的持续状态:- She was living in Paris for two years.(她在巴黎住了两年。
)- We were working on the project all day yesterday.(昨天整天我们都在做这个项目。
)3. 过去的计划或安排:- They were going to the party, but it was canceled.(他们本想去参加派对,但是派对取消了。
)- I was meeting my friend for lunch, but he got sick.(我本来要和朋友吃午饭,但是他病了。
)4. 过去的态度或感受:- She was loving every minute of her vacation.(她度假的每一分钟都很享受。
)- They were hating the rainy weather.(他们讨厌那阴雨连绵的天气。
)二、过去进行时的结构:过去进行时的结构由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。
下面是各种人称和数的过去进行时的构成:1. 肯定句结构:- I was studying.- You were working.- He/she/it was sleeping.- We/you/they were playing.2. 否定句结构:- I was not studying.- You were not working.- He/she/it was not sleeping.- We/you/they were not playing.3. 疑问句结构:- Was I studying?- Were you working?- Was he/she/it sleeping?- Were we/you/they playing?4. 疑问句的否定回答:- Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.- Yes, you were./No, you weren't.- Yes, he/she/it was./No, he/she/it wasn't.- Yes, we/you/they were./No, we/you/they weren't.三、过去进行时的常见例句:下面是一些常见的过去进行时的例句,以帮助你更好地理解其用法和结构:1. They were watching a movie when I arrived.(我到达时,他们正在看电影。
2020年中考英语语法复习:时态
2020年中考英语语法复习:时态学好时态,必须从以下几方面入手1.先理解几种时态的含义1)一般现在时:表示包括现在在内的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,以及客观存在的普遍真理等。
2)一般过去时:表示过去发生的具体的或习惯性的动作或情况等。
3)一般将来时:表示将要发生或打算准备要做的动作或事情。
4)过去将来时:一般将来时的过去时,常用于间接引语或宾语从句中。
5)现在进行时:当前正在发生或正在进行的动作;或正在安排计划中要做的事。
6)过去进行时:过去某时正在进行或发生的动作;或与过去某一动作同时发生或几乎同时发生的动作。
7)现在完成时:表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作;或表示过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
着眼点在“现在”是说现在的情况。
8) 过去完成时:过去某时要之前动作的影响或结果。
简单说,就是“过去的过去”。
数轴表示:一般现在时past 一般过去时过去进行时一般过去时now 一般将来时future在进行时过去完成时2.再理解时态要通过谓语动词来体现谓语动词(实义动词、联系动词、情态动词+动词原形、助动词与实义动词结合)作谓语1)动词非谓语动词(不定式、ing形式、过去分词)不作谓语2)谓语动词,作谓语有时态、人称、数的变化。
3)熟记下列口诀3.接下来熟记各时态的谓语结构1)一般现在时:动词原形;主语是第三人称单数,实义动词+(e)s ;系词be为am is are三种形式。
2)一般过去时:动词过去式。
3)一般将来时:will/shall + 动词原形;am/is/are going to + 动词原形4)过去将来时:would + 动词原形;were/was going to + 动词原形5)现在进行时:am/is/are + 现在分词6)过去进行时:were/was + 现在分词7)现在完成时:has(单三)/have + 过去分词8). 过去完成时:had + 过去分词4.然后再弄清楚谓语动词的各种变化形式1)一般现在时谓语动词的第三人称单数构成A.规则变化B.不规则变化have-has2)ing形式的构成3)过去式及过去分词的构成A.规则变化B.不规则变化5.还要记住1)常用的联系动词(1).系动词be (现在时:am/is/are 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been)(2).感观性系动词look(看起来) feel(感到) smell(闻起来) sound(听起来) taste(尝起来)(3).变化系动词get(变得) turn(转变) go(变成) become(变成、成为)(4).保持不变系动词keep(保持) stay(保持、停留) remain(保持、仍是)(5).相当于be的系动词seem(似乎是) appear(似乎) prove(证明是) 2)助动词do(过去式did) have(过去式had) shall(过去式should) will(过去式would)3)主要的情态动词may(可以、可能) can(能、会) be able to(能) must(必须、一定)have to(必须、不得不)should(应该) had better(最好……) would rather(宁愿) dare(敢)ought to(应该) need(需要)shall(用于第一第三人称,表示征求对方的意愿) used to(过去常常/曾经)6.最后在运用中认真体会各时态的基本用法A.掌握各时态常用的时间状语B. 各时态的基本用法I. 一般现在时的基本用法:(1). 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等;表示客观真理。
2024年初中英语语法考点归纳之过去进行时
2024年初中英语语法考点归纳之过去进行时一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)表示在过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作或状态。
在英语时态中,“时”指动作发生的时间,“态”指动作的样子和状态。
过去进行时常由"was/were + 现在分词"构成,有时也可省略助动词was/were,直接在动词后面加ed。
例如:I was typing on my puter when he called. (他给我打的时候我正在电脑上打字。
)They were playing basketball in the gym. (他们在体育馆里打篮球。
)需要注意的是,过去进行时表示的是在过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作,通常与过去时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, two hours ago等。
同时,过去进行时也可用于表示过去某一时间段内重复发生的动作,如I always slept late on Saturdays. (我通常在星期六晚睡觉。
)二、如何理解过去进行时:过去进行时是表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作或状态的一种英语时态,通常由"was/were + 现在分词"构成,有时也可省略助动词was/were,直接在动词后面加ed。
理解过去进行时需要注意以下几点:过去进行时表示的是在过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作,通常与过去时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, two hours ago等。
过去进行时表示的动作或状态通常发生在过去某个时间点之前,而不是过去某一时刻。
例如,I was typing on my puter yesterday.(我昨天正在电脑上打字。
)这句话中,动作发生在昨天,而不是现在或过去某一时刻。
过去进行时也可以用来表示过去某一时间段内重复发生的动作,如I always slept late on Saturdays.(我通常在星期六晚睡觉。
中考英语语法复习之过去进行时
过去进行时1常考用法(1)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情常用与此类时间状语连用:this morning、the whole morning、all day yesterday、from nine to ten last evening 、when 和while 引导的时间状语从句等例:We were watching TV from seven to ten last nightWhat was she researching all day last Sunday ?(2)表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作常用与表时间点的介词短语和副词从句连用:at nine 0’clock yesterday、at eight last night、at that moment、at that time 、at this time yesterday、when引导的时间状语从句等例:What were you doing at eight last night ?When I saw him,he was washing clothes(3)表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作,常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩常与副词always、constantly、frequently等频率副词连用例:Alicia was always changing her mindHer mother was always working like that(4)表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事常用于come、go、leave、start、arrive等表示位置移动的动词连用He told me (that) he was going soonShe asked him whether he was coming back for supper(5)在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或是同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper 他边等车边看报He was cleaning his car while I was cooking 他擦车时我在做饭(6)用于故事的开头,交代故事发生的背景情况One night,he was typing in his study . Suddenly,a man broke into his house and cut off the electricityWhen 和while 在过去进行时中的区别When 当...时候①时间点或时间段②从句谓语:“延续性动词”或“非延续性动词”③主从句动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生④从句多用一般时态While 当...时候①时间段②从句谓语:延续性动词③主从句动作同时发生④从句多用进行时态例:When she came into my room,I was reading a book(从句为一般过去时,come为非延续性动词)While Tom was mending his bike.Jim came to see him (从句为过去进行时,mend 为延续性动词)Alicia was doing homework while her mom was watching TV (强调动作同时发生)过去进行时时中when和while的用法(1)主句是过去进行时,从句一般过去时,多用when(2)主句和从句都是过去进行时,多用while(3)When从句中的谓语动词可用延续性动词/非延续性动词While从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词例:They were watching TV when she cameShe came while they were watching TV2 过去进行时的句式与结构句式结构例句肯定句主语+was/were+doing+其他Nina was reading at that time否定句主语+was/were+not+doing+其他Nina wasn’t reading at that time一般疑问句Was/were+主语+doing+其他?Was Nina reading at that time ?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他?What was Nina dong at that time ?练习1 How did the accident happen?The man ______some messages on his phone while walking across the streetA readsB readC is readingD was reading2I didn’t see you at my birthday party yesterday?Oh, I ______for an important call from a good friend of mineA waitedB will waitC is waitingD was waiting3Amy , I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phoneOn, I _____with my mother at that timeA went shoppingB was taking a walkC has been to a concertD am talking a phone4 When I met him for the first time,he _____football with friendsA playedB is playingC was playingD plays5When I got to my friend’s house yesterday,he ____a soccer game on TVA is watchingB was watchingC has watchedD will watch6You didn’t come to my birthday party last nightI ______mum to take care of my grandma then . She was uncomfortableA am helpingB was helpingC helpD helped7At this time yesterday,I _______s science exam hereA takeB was takingC am takingD will take8Have you told Dr.Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?Not yet. When I _____,he______a speech,so we had no time for a few wordsA arrives;will giveB arrived; was givingC arrives;is givingD arrived;has given9 You look tired !My husband____football matches last night. That was too noisy!A watchesB has watchedC was watchingD will watch10 When I met Alice yesterday,she_____along the bank of the riverA runsB was runningC is runningD ran11 I called you at 3 p.m yesterday,but you didn’t answerI ______ an experiment on Chemistry in the school labA was doingB am doingC didD do12 Ling ling met her favourite presenter while she____the radio stationA visitsB will visitC is visitingD was visiting13I’m sorry I didn’t answer your phone. I _____my bike in the yardA repairedB was repairingC am repairingD repair14 Did you see Alice?She just came back from BeijingYes,but she _____someone,so I went awayA is phoningB was phoningC has phoned15 Hi,Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last nightOh, I _____my son’s model planeA am repairingB have repairedC was repairing16 What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night,Ella ?I visited you but you weren’t in Well,I ______ my mom in the hospitalA was looking afterB look afterC look afterD am looking after17 Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just nowNo ,I______LEGOA playB is playingC was playingD have played18 When you_____me at eight yesterday evening. I _____TV with my sisterA called ,watchedB called,was watchingC was calling,watched19 Why didn’t you answer my call last night?I’m sorry,when you called,I _____dinnerA am havingB have hadC was havingD am had20 We couldn’t find you anywhere around *:00 yesterday eveningI’ sorry for that. I______in the supermarket thenA shopB am shoppingC was shoppingD will shop。
2023年中考英语语法之过去进行时结构及用法详解
2023年中考英语语法之过去进行时结构及用法详解一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
如:I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.那时,我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night.昨晚我一直在看电视。
二、过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。
如:I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
使用过去进行时应注意的几点(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
如:He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.他说他今天下午要去北京。
过去进行时用法详解(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。
如:I was wondering whether you could come to join us.我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?三、过去进行时的用法(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。
I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我三年前第一次遇见丽莎时。
她在一家无线电商店工作。
The last time I saw Jane, she was picking cotton in the fields.我最后一次见简,她正在地里摘棉花。
Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.汤姆溜进了那所房因为当时没人注意他。
2024年中考英语专项学习之过去进行时的基本用法讲义
2024年初中英语专项学习之过去进行时的基本用法1.过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。
3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。
如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。
比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。
(指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。
(指当时一时的表现)特殊用法1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。
2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。
用于e,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
如:He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。
3、表示故事发生的背景。
It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时,天正下着雪。
4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。
过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作,这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。
中考英语语法复习过去进行时知识点(共17张PPT)
3.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A.fell,was riding B.fell,were riding C.had fallen,rode D.had fallen,was riding 4.Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A.slipped,was looking B.had slipped,looked C.slipped,had looked D.was slipping,looked
典型例题:I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night. 解析:所给的时间状语at ten last nigh“昨天晚上十点钟”是具体的过去 的某一时刻,所以应该用过去进行时。 答案:was writing
典型例题1:Mary a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 解析:割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用 过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性 ,表示“割伤手指”的时候“玛丽做衣 服”的动作正在进行,它提供事情发生 的背景,因此用过去进行时。 答案C.
9.The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to travel 10.I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. A.had B.had been having C.have been having D.was having
(全国通用)2020年中考英语二轮复习语法系列 第十二讲过去进行时
过去进行时一、意义:1.表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作2.表示过去某个阶段一直进行的动作二、结构:肯定:主语+be(was,were)+V-ing+其他否定:主语+be(was,were)+not+V-ing+其他一般疑问句:Be+主语+V-ing+其他?Eg:I was reading a book at this time of yesterday(肯定)I was not reading a book at this time yesterday.(否定)Are you reading a book at this time yesterday?(一般疑问句)Yes,I was. No,I wasn’t.He was talking when the teacher came in.(肯定)He wasn’t talking when the teacher came in.(否定)Was he talking when the teacher came in?(一般疑问句)Yes,he iwas. No,he wasn’t.Tips:肯定句变否定句,因为有be动词,直接在be动词后加not。
变一般疑问句,以为有be动词,be动词提前,注意第一人称变第二人称。
三、动词原形变动现在分词(V-ing)规则1.直接在动词词尾加ing2.以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing3.以重读闭音节结尾的辅元辅结构双写尾字母加ingEg:swim,run,sit,hit,get,put,let,4.以ie结尾的,把ie变y加ingEg:lie(说谎),tie(系),die(死)四、时间标志词at that time(在那时),at this time yesterday(在昨天这个时候),at that moment(在那时),at 10 last night(昨天晚上10点钟), those days(那些天),that year(那一年),that week(那一周),the whole morning(整个早上)和when,while,as引导的时间状语从句。
2024年中考英语三轮复习学案过去进行时考点总结
2024年中考英语三轮复习学案过去进行时考点总结过去进行时(pa st co nt i n uo us/p ro gr e s s i v e t en s e),描述了过去正在进行的动作,比如我整晚都在写研究论文,它与过去完成进行时,甚至是简单过去时的区别是什么?什么是过去进行时过去进行时表示从过去开始的连续动作,它是现在进行时的过去时版本,也描述正在进行的动作。
现在和过去进行时非常相似,但过去进行时使用动词t o b e的过去式w a s或w er e。
过去进行时形式过去进行时形式:wa s/w e r e +现在分词:W h i l e I w a s st u d yi n g, m y f r i e nd s w ere pl a yi n g.当我学习的时候,我的朋友们在玩。
请记住主谓一致原则,w a s 用于第一人称或第三人称单数,如I、h e、s h e或i t,而 we r e用于所有其他主语,包括所有复数主语和单数第二人称主语yo u:S h e w a s w o rk i n g on an em ai l wh e n t he fi r e al a rm r a n g.火警响起时,她正在处理一封电子邮件。
T h e d a ys w e r e g et ti n g s h o rt e r as wi n t e r a pp ro a c h ed.随着冬天的临近,白天越来越短。
不能在过去进行时中使用的动词正如我们在语法指南中所解释的,有一种特定类型的动词不能用于任何进行时,包括过去进行时。
这些被称为静态动词,也被称为状态动词,或者,恰当地说,非连续动词。
过去进行时用法已完成的过去事件重复的事件或习惯中断和未完成的过去事件干预过去的事件故事背景习题(答案及解析)一、检查每个句子,选择过去进行时的哪种用法最适合H e w as f o r ev e r w ash i n g hi s c a r wh e n he fi r st b ou ght i t.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景T h e go v e rnm e nt w as p l an ni n g t o i n c r ea s e i n t er e st r a t e s un t i l t h e y r e a l i s e d m o rt ga ge s wo ul d b e com e u na f f or d ab l e.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景T h e bo s s wa s s h ou t i n g at t h e st a f f a nd t h e s t a f f w e r e l oo ki n g c o n c er n ed. A nn e kn e w i t w a s go i n g t o b e a b a d d a y.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景I w a s f e e l i n g v e r y t i r ed ye s t e r d a y.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件e、故事背景I w a s a l w a ys t r yi n g t o b e t h e b e st i n t h e cl as s w he n I w a syo u n ge r.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景I w a s w a i t i n g fo r a b us w h en I s a w t he m an f a l l o ff h i s bi k e.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景H e w as pl a yi n g f oot b al l w h en h e b r oke hi s l e g.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景T h e y w e r e h a vi n g di nn e r a t hom e wh en i t s t a rt e d t o r ai n.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景W h y w a s t h e P ri m e Mi ni s t er o ut gr e et i n g c r ow ds t hi s m orn i n g?b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景T h e pi c ni c w as won d e r ful. Th e s un wa s s hi ni n g, t h e ch i l d r e nw e r e p l a yi n g t o get h e r an d t h e a dul t s w e r e ch at t i n g a m o ngs tt h em s e l v es.a、已完成的过去事件b、重复的事件或习惯c、被中断和未完成的过去事件d、干预过去的事件e、故事背景二、答案及解析1、选b,这是一个反复发生的事情的例子,或者可以被视为一种习惯。
中考(过去进行时)
备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】(过去进行时)【考点概述】过去进行时表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在发生的动作,谓语部分由was/were+现在分词构成。
是中考的必考时态之一。
Part1 考点梳理考点一、过去进行时的用法①表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作✧I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I was doing my homework at that time.很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为当时我正在做作业✧He was taking a shower at eight last night.他昨晚八点在洗澡。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作✧I was searching for information on my project the whole morning.我整个上午都在寻找有关我项目的信息。
✧He was working the whole day yesterday.他昨天工作了一整天。
③用过去进行时表示事件发生的背景。
✧They were talking about the new film when the teacher came into the classroom.当老师走进教室时,他们正在谈论这部新电影。
✧The girl was reading Wechat while walking across the street那个女孩在过马路的时候看微信。
④特殊用法:✧He said he was reading books. 他说他在看书。
(时态呼应→主过从必过)✧Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith was just leaving , so we only had time for afew words.不幸的是,当我顺道拜访时,史密斯教授正要离开,所以我们只有几句话的时间。
2020-2021年中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(word)
2020-2021年中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(word)一、过去进行时1.- Where are you going, Bob?- To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你要去哪里, 鲍勃? ——去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我。
根据上句Where are you going, Bob? 和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D。
【点评】现在进行时2.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。
根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。
3.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A. celebrateB. were celebratingC. will celebrateD. have celebrated【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。
4.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。
2020中考英语重要知识点八大时态总结
2020中考英语重要知识点八大时态总结一般现在时:常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化。
注意:象"地球大,月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。
现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。
如:We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。
一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。
注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often 就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的last summer,所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。
过去进行时:显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的时间状语如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等连用。
如:When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语如next year,tomorrow 等连用。
注意:在Will you ....?问句中,回答必须是Yes,I will.或No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时:过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。
2020中考英语复习主要时态系列: 过去进行时(讲解+练习)
2020中考英语复习主要时态系列:过去进行时(讲解+练习)过去进行时是初二的语法内容,这个时态对大家来说比较新鲜,因为之前接触的很少。
但从现在开始,同学们就会越来越多的接触到它了。
其实没有你们想象中困难,一起来学习它吧!那么,英语过去进行时的句子结构和语法特点是怎样的呢?过去现在进行时定义:过去进行时(Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense),表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
结构was/were+v-ing形式当主语为单数时,助动词用was,其余情况下都用were.(v-ing形式为“动词的ing形式”的简写形式。
)标志词与过去进行时常搭配的时间状语:at the time“在那时”/at this time yesterday“在昨天这个时候”/at 9:00 yesterday morning“在昨天早上的9点钟时”等等。
I was doing my homework at that time.那时我正在家做我的家庭作业。
(I属于第一人称单数形式,所以be动词选择was,was为is的一般过去时。
Was+doing构成过去进行时的结构。
do one's homework为固定搭配“做某人的家庭作业”。
at that time)为固定的过去的时间状语“在那时”,常与过去时态的句子连用。
)基本句式1.肯定句:主语+was/were+v-ing形式+其他成分。
We were playing the piano at eight last night.昨晚8点钟我们正在弹钢琴。
(we为复数的第一人称,所以be动词要用复数的are,were 为are的一般过去时态。
Were+playing构成句子的过去进行时,句子中具体的过去时间状语是at eight last night“昨晚8点钟”,提醒大家,此句子的谓语动词要用过去时态。
2020年中考英语语法系列复习重点讲义:过去进行时
2020年中考英语语法系列复习重点讲义:过去进行时,中考重难点!一. 定义:过去进行时,是表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。
二. 结构:过去进行时谓语动词结构:was/were +doing (现在分词)三. 用法:1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?My brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
例如:What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)She was doing her homework then.那个时候她正在写作业。
(副词表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
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2020年中考英语语法系列复习重点讲义:过去进行时,中考重难点!
一. 定义:过去进行时,是表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。
二. 结构:过去进行时谓语动词结构:was/were +doing (现在分词)
三. 用法:
1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday?
上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
My brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle.
我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.
他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
例如:
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)
She was doing her homework then.
那个时候她正在写作业。
(副词表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)
3. 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。
(两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他擦车时我在做饭。
(两个动作同时进行)
【典型例题】
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made
B. is making
C. was making
D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。
同时,when表时间的同时性,“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling
D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。
描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
句意为"在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。
"句中的fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。
四. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
1. 一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。
2. 一般过去时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态,过去进行时表某一行为的“片断”。
I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读”)
I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”的片段)
3. 过去的一段持续时间状语多与过去进行时连用。
It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用)
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时)
五. 注意:英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)。
1. 表心理状态、情感的动词
如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等,若用进行时则词意改变。
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )
2. 表存在、状态的动词
如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等。
3. 表感官的动词
如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等。
4. 表非延续性的动词
如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。