外研版高中英语必修二Module1

Module 1 Europe

课标定位·高效导学

类别课程标准要求掌握的项目

重点单词across prep.横过；穿过；adv.在对

面

boot n.靴子

continental adj.大陆的

face n.脸；面貌；vt.面向；面对

range n.范围；山脉；vt.（在某一

范围内）变动，变化

landmark n.路标；里程碑

situated adj.坐落的；位于的

symbol n.符号；记号；象征

architect n.建筑师

project n.工程；项目

sculpture n.雕刻；雕像；雕塑作品

birthplace n.出生地；诞生地；故乡

civilization n.文明；教化

ancient adj.古代的；古老的

opposite adj. 相反的，对立的；prep. 在…

对面，与……相对

sign n.符号；标记；vt.签署

agreement n.同意;一致，契约；协议

govern vt.统治；控制

head n.领袖；领导人

region n.区域；地方

geographical adj.地理的

feature n.特征，特点

produce vt.生产，制造

重点短语off the coast 在海面上，沿海

on the coast of 在……海岸上

look like 看起来像……

matc h … with …将……与……相匹

配

be located / situated in 坐落

于……，位于……

work on从事于，致力于

more than 多于，超出；不仅仅

be famous for 因……而著名

be known as 作为……而出名（闻

名）

such as 比如，诸如

make sth. out of … 以……为材料来制

作……

be used to do sth. ……被用来做……

neither...nor...既不……又不……

refer to 参考，涉及，提到；

in terms of 依据……，按照……

because of 因为，由于

ever since自从那时起

on the other hand 另一方面

have control over/of 控制……

in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代

little by little 渐渐地，一点点地

compare...with... 把……和……比较

belong to 属于

功能交际Barcelona is situated on the northeast coast. Portugal is to the west of Spain.

Italy is in the south of Europe.

语法

Passive voice

（present and past forms）

1. Paris is visited by more than eight

million tourists every year.

2. The Parthenon was built during

this period.

Subject and verb agreement

1. My family lives in Cardiff.

2. The whole class is here.

3. Neither Amy nor Helen is English.

4. None of them has arrived yet.

5. Each of them has a capital city.

SectionⅠIntroduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆Function

知识整合·能力聚焦

考点搜索1：range的用法

【例1】(2010湖北) This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

A. division

B. area

C. range

D. circle

解析：本题目考查名词辨析：division意为“分开，划分；部门；分界线，界限”；area意为“地区，区域；面积”；range意为“山脉；范围，幅度”；circle意为“圆；循环，周期”；句意：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它有适合各种口味和各种消费层次的食物。依据句意理解，则选用C项。

答案：C

名师点金：range的用法

⑴range作为名词，意为“山脉；范围，幅度”

The price of the house is well beyond our range. 这所房子的价格远远超出了我们所能够承受的范围。

The range of his power was immense. 他的权势很大。

⑵range作为动词，意为“（在某一范围内）变动，变化”

①range from …to…变化范围从……到……

②range between…and…变化范围在……与……之间

There are 100 students whose ages range from 10 to 20. 有100名学生，年龄在10到20岁之间。The population of this city ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants.该市人口总数在300万到500万之间。

原文对照：Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.

考点搜索2：more than的用法

【例2】(2009浙江)It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.

A. other than

B. more than

C. rather than

D. less than

解析：本题考查短语辨析：more than意为“多于，超出；不仅仅”；other than意为“除了，不同于”；rather than 意为“而不是”；less than 意为“小于，不足”；依据句意理解，则选择C 项。同时，本题目要注意：It takes sb. … to do sth. 花费某人时间（或金钱）来做某事，其中it作形式主语，而真正的主语为后面的不定式。句意：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。

答案：B

名师点金：more than的用法

⑴more than多于，超出；不仅仅

In China children are using the library more than they used to. 在中国，孩子们比过去更多地使用电脑。

It is more than a museum, from which we can learn a lot.

他不仅仅是一个博物馆，从中我们能学到很多东西。

⑵more…than…比……更……；与其说……倒不如说……

Your health is more important than anything else. 你的健康远比任何事情都重要。

She cares far more for her dogs than she does for me. 她关心狗远远胜过关心我。

He is more a scholar than a teacher. 与其说他是一名教师，倒不如说他是一名学者。