8B Unit 1 Past and present所有题
译林牛津 8B Unit1 Past and Present 提优复习卷(包含答案)
8B Unit1 Past and present提优复习卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1. —What do you think of _______ tour around the city?—Oh, what _______ different Wuxi! I like it very much.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; /D. a; /2. I can’t buy this coat, because it is _______ expensive.A. a bit ofB. a fewC. a little ofD. a bit3. I’m sorry. I _______ the exercise book in my home. I can’t hand it in at present.A. have leftB. have forgottenC. leftD. forgot4. ________ fun it is _______ tricks on those children!A. What; to playingB. What; to playC. How; playingD. How; to play5. Lucy _______ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _______ a big garden now.A. has become; has turned intoB. becomes; becomesC. has become; has becomeD. has turned into; has become6. ---Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here? ---He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to7. Anny _________ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. get marriedB. marriedC. married withD. get married to8. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from Jack’s home to school, so he goes to school __________ every day.A. in a busB. by undergroundC. on footD. by train9. The old man lives _________ in a __________ house, but he doesn’t feel ___________.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone10. She has never been to the country before, ___________?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. is sheD. isn’t she11. - _______ have you been married? - For twenty years.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon12. -Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?- No, I_______ our guide book and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed13. - Have you actually lived in Jianhu since then? - _______.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I did.C. Yes, I have.D. No, I didn't.14. - How long have you been at this school? - _______.A. Three years ago.B. Since 2002.C. For three years ago.D. In 2002.15. He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this wayB. in some waysC. in that wayD. in a word二、完型（每小题1分，满分10分）The torch(火炬) has been lit in Olympia, Greece. It was rainy yesterday, so the flame-lighting ceremony couldn't take 1 the old fashioned way-a mirror is 2 to reflect the sun's rays onto the torch. The backup flame was used.The torch will be 3 throughout Greece. It will arrive 4 South Korea on November 1st and start its there 100 days 5 the Winter Olympics begin in Pyeongchang(平昌).The 6 is located 50 miles from the nation's border with North Korea and Olympic officials don't know yet 7 the country will take part in the 2018 Winter Games. North Korea refused to take part in the Summer Games when they were held in its southern 8 30 years ago. But some people are 9 that sports can bring the two rivals together.In four months time，10 of athletes will come to Pyeongchang in South Korea for the start of the 2018 Winter Olympics.1. A .place B .up C .out D .oil2. A .moved B .played C .used D .worked3. A .borrowed B .carried C .made D .brought4. A .at B .to C .on D .in5. A .after B .before C .ago D .later6. A .city B .country C .town D .nation7. A .when B .that C .whether D .why8. A .friend B .family C .worker D .neighbor9. A .hopeful B .careful C .thoughtful D .wonderful10. A .hundreds B .thousand C .thousands D .hundred三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）A1. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers.2. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collectionB. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.3. People should dry their washing on the washing lines_______.A. at the car parkB. in the ground floor flatsC. in the hallwaysD. in the garden4. The Association will talk with you if _______.A. lights are not workingB. you make too much noiseC. you let strange people inD. you park your car on the road5. It can be learned from the text that_______.A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairsB. the Association is always ready to help the residentsC. one can park the car at any numbered parking spaceD. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairsBHere is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Changjiang River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Changjiang River has many small piece of earth in it. The small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it can not use its eyes to find food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to find food. This makes it so unusual.About 2200 years ago, there were thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. Their population（人口）has gone from 150. Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of people on the Chnagjiang River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesn’t have food to eat.Scientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water,” but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?6. The Baiji River Dolphin lives ____.A. in the Yellow RiverB. in the Nile RiverC. in the Chnagjiang RiverD. in the Huaihe River7. We can also call the Baiji River Dolphin “_____”.A. panda in the skyB. panda on the moonC. panda in the zooD. panda in the water8. What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins?A. Its big nose.B. Its small eyes.C. Its small ears.D. Its small mouth.9. Why does the Baiji River Dolphin become fewer and fewer?A. The new dam on the river.B. The population of people has gone up.C. It has smaller eyes.D. Both A and B.10. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The Changjiang RiverB. The Baiji River DolphinC. Population ProblemsD. The Rising of Population四、词汇检测（每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据句意及中英文提示完成单词1. Jack always stays at home alone, but he doesn't feel_______（孤独的）.2. Finally, he_______（意识到）that he failed in the exam.3. It's raining hard outside. _______（然而）,I still want to go there alone.4. - Have you_______（曾经）been to the Great Wall? - Yes.5. The government hopes to improve the_______（状况）of the farmers.6. They are planning to build a new_______ (工厂)in the country.7. That girl is so tall. Is she in_______（初级的）school or in middle school?8. The government realized the importance of protecting the_______（环境）.9. - What's on TV?- The famous reporter is having an_______（采访）with President Barack Obama.10. Students in our school should_______（返回）to school every Sunday evening.B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
8BUnit1Pastandpresent单元检测卷（含答案）
8B Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测卷单元检测卷分钟）（满分：100分时间：60分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A. at; since B. on; in C. in; since D. for; since ( )2. Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she_______ the film. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen ( )3. - Lunch? - No, thanks. I_______. A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten D. eaten ( )4. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends______ . A. as usual B. again and again C. sooner or later D. ever since ( )5. Though he is_______ at home, he doesn't feel_______ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( )6. - _______ have you been married? - For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon ( )7. -Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? - No, I_______ our guide book and towels yet. A. don't pack B. didn't pack C. have packed D. haven't packed ( )8. - Have you actually lived in Jianhu since then? - _______. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I have. D. No, I didn't. ( )9. - How long have you been at this school? - _______. A. Three years ago. B. Since 2002. C. For three years ago. D. In 2002. ( )10. He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others. A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. in a word ( )11. - I have_______ finished my homework. What about you? - I finished it_______. A. just; just B. just now; just now C. just; just now D. just now; just ( )12. Suzy_______ a bus to school, but now she walks. A. is used to taking B. was used to take like this type of bikes 1 their speed and quality. were 2 made made in They were 4 of such bicycles 3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world. Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kind of bicycles. operate, 9 their their .batteries to operate, and 8 to safe and years and they 10 500 yuan each. first special economic zone(经济特区) in China. Because Because of of of the the the opening opening opening policy(policy(政策), ), economic economic economic changes changes changes between between between China China China and and and the the the outside outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city. Shenzhen Shenzhen is is is developing developing developing so so so fast fast fast that that that it it it has has has become become become a a a well-known well-known well-known metropolis(metropolis(大都市) ) in in China. ( )1. Shenzhenlies_______ China. A. in the south of B. to the south of C. in the north of D. on the south of ( )2. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______. A. worked in the factories B. did housework C. caught fish for a living D. lived a happy life ( )3. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone? A. At the end of the 1880s. B. In the 1980s. C. At the beginning of the 1880s. D. In the 1790s. ( )4. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen? A. They have come to visit their friends. B. They have built a lot of factories and companies. C. They have got plenty of money from China. D. They have come to buy things. ( )5. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______" A. made down B. sat down C. began to work D. stayed there (B) Fifty-three Fifty-three years years years ago, Barbie ago, Barbie Millicent Millicent Roberts Roberts Roberts first first first appeared appeared appeared in in in the the the world world world of toys. of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home. However, However, Barbie Barbie Barbie is is is facing facing facing some some some trouble trouble trouble at at at present. present. present. There There There are are are many many many simple simple simple dolls dolls dolls on on on the the market market in in in competition competition competition with with with her. her. her. Another Another Another doll doll doll named named named Bratz, Bratz, Bratz, for for for example, example, example, came came came to to to life life life thirteen thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too. It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern." says Vera Stepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store. It It is is is good good good news news news that that that on on on the the the international international international market, market, market, Barbie Barbie Barbie is is is still still still No.1.Although No.1.Although No.1.Although Mattel Mattel Mattel is is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In March, 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbie. Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 55th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbies. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 55 is surely not the age to retire(退休). ( )6. Barbie's family name is_______. A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz ( )7. Barbie's trouble is that_______. A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts B. other dolls are more popular with little girls C. other dolls are trying to beat her on the market D. it has become less popular in the international market ( )8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai EXCEPT_______. A. going shopping B. having food C. drinking juice D. taking photos ( )9. What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage? A. 珠宝设计师珠宝设计师 B ．发型设计师．发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师服装设计师( )10. What is the best title of the passage? A. First Barbie shop in shanghai B. Barbie's past and present C. Barbie's 55th birthday party D. Barbie lost her magic (C) Here is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Changjiang River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Changjiang River River has has has many many many small small small piece piece piece of of of earth earth earth in in in it. it. it. The The The small small small size size size helps helps helps to to to protect protect protect its its its eyes. eyes. eyes. However, However, because it has such small eyes, it can not use its eyes to find food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to find food. This makes it so unusual. About 2200 years ago, there were thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. Their population （人口）has gone from 150. Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of people on the Chnagjiang River River has has has gone gone gone up. up. up. They They They also also also say say say that that that the the the new new new dam dam dam ((大坝) ) on on on the the the river river river is is is also also also making making making the the dolphin die because it doesn’t have food to eat.Sc Scientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water,” but nothing has helped. ientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water,” but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance? ( ) 11. The Baiji River Dolphin lives ____. A. in the Yellow River B. in the Nile River C. in the Chnagjiang River D. in the Huaihe River ( ) 12. We can also call the Baiji River Dolphin “_____”.They have known each other for a long time.经济 参考词汇：economy n. 经济参考答案参考答案一、1～5. CDCDA 6~10. CDCBB 11-15. CCBBA 二、1～5. BBCDA 6~10. AACAB 三、 (A) 1～5. ACBBD (B) 6~10. ACDDB (C)CDBDB 三、四. 1. abroad 2. yet 3. environment 4. returned 5. married 6. communicare 7. husband 8. open 9. blocks 10. impossible 五. 1. southern 2. pollution 3. Have; received 4. has woken 5. have changed 六. 1. Has; yet 2. How long have; known 3. from time to time 4. have been 5. haven't lived; since 七、1. Has your uncle ever been to Japan? 2. In the past few years,great changes have taken place in Suzhou. 3. My sister started primary school when she was 7 years old. 4. We should take action to improve our living condition. 5. In fact, I was born in Beijing and I have lived there since then. 八. One possible version: Dear Bob, ’d like to It It’’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now Itell you something about my hometown, Jiangcheng. My hometown is near the Yangtze River. It is a beautiful city, which is very suitable for living in . it is also a city whose economy is developing very fast. In recent years, our city has built a lot of new factories, houses, roads and so on. However, our city also has many problems. Because of the development, the water and the air in our city have been seriously polluted. And the traffic is think a strong economy for the future needs a good environment. So I hope our also heavy. I I think a strong economy for the future needs a good environment. government can pay more attention to environmental protection. Y ours, Li Xiaohua 。
牛津译林版八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present Reading同步练习(含答案)
8B Unit l Past and PresentReading一．将下列短语译成英语1.有时感到有点孤单2.非常了解...3.在镇的北部4.在这些年期间5.在某种程度上6.改成一个新的公园7.我的大多数老朋友8.和过去一样频繁地见到彼此9.打牌，下中国象棋10.采访某人二．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子。
2.--What do you often do when you have time at home?--I often with my friends.3.Though he sat in the classroom, he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully. He looked out of the window and wanted to play football on the playground.4.In his dream, he a bird and flew in the sky.5.We must to stop pollution.6.I found a job in town, so I there.7.I practice playing the piano I can in my free time.8., my classmates are my teachers, because I have learned a lot from them.9.He is my best friend .10.The story in 1987.三．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.They live in the same housing estate, but in different (black).2.Nothing can prevent us from (realize) our dreams.3.Is it necessary (do) it like this, Mary?4.There is a big zoo in the (south) part of the city.5.The shirt is beautiful. I like (it) colour.6.It is three years since he (begin) learning English.7.Kate feels much (good) today.8.Mr. Wang is the (one) to come to his office and the last to leave.9.Do you have a large (shop) mall near your flat?10.Great (change) have taken place in our hometown.四．将下列句子译成英语1.过去在阳光河附近有一个钢铁厂。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 8B Unit1 Past and present 测试卷(含答案解析)
8B Unit1 Past and present 测试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.——Does your father often play chess with you?——No, he doesn’t. But he often plays badminton with me.A.the; theB.a; aC.the; /D./; /2.I am thirsty; I need to drink water.A.a little; a bitB. a bit of; a little ofC.a little; a bit ofD.a bit of; a bit of3.（2019江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.A.is playinged to playC.is used to playingD.was playing4. some ways, it is not a natural disaster, but an accident.A.OnB.InC.ToD.By5.——Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?——, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on6.Mike suddenly stopped ______and lay down on the ground, so we stopped ______what happened to him.A. to run; to seeB. running; seeingC. running; to seeD. to run; seeing7.——The meat is ________ delicious.——Yes, but don’t eat _______.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; much too8.The timetable of our school . We now begin our first class at 9:00 a.m.A.changeB.has changeC.will changeD.changing9.Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A.leaves; has goneB.left; has been awayC.leaves; has been awayD.left; has gone10.Maths is becoming more and more difficult. I’m not interested in it .A.much moreB.some moreC.any moreD.no longer11.Jack didn’t go on working the heavy rain.A.becauseB.because ofC.sinceD.for12.（2019北京）Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed13.——Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight?——Thank you, but I it already.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see14.——Where is Mr Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days.——He __________ to Hong Kong.A.goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone15.——is it from your home to your school?——About three kilometers.A.How longB.How oftenC.How manyD.How farII.完形填空（10分）Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed（指着）to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you (16) do. Don’t open the box.” (17)saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, “There must be (18) expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said (19) to her. But the woman didn’t give up her (20) . One day, she decided to find out (21) was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she (22) .That evening the old man came home and found the box was (23) . He was very (24) and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said, “We didn’t take anything at all.” The old man (25)them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That is important.”16.A. may not B. mustn’t C. could not D. needn’t17.A. After B. For C. By D. Before18.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything19.A. no B. yes C. goodbye D. much20.A. work B. box C. way D. idea21.A.which B. what C. who D. that22.A. did B. opened C. failed D. stopped23.A. lost B. open C. empty D. broke24.A. general B. happy C. careful D. angry25.A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled atⅢ.阅读理解（20）AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present (现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, come to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today’s pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kind of clothes, too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. “For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you ge t older, you want something smarter and more modern,” says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbie’s 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).26. Barbie’s family name is .A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz27.Barbie’s trouble is that .A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market28.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except .A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos29. What’s the meaning of the underline words “fashion designers” in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.服装设计师30. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie Shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie’s Past and presentC. Barbie’s 53rd Birthday PartyD. Barbie Lost Her MagicBMother loves her son. But he is a bad boy. He doesn’t listen to what his mother says. He slaps(拍打) his mother. Another time he makes her fall to the floor.He goes out of school. He plays games on the computer day and night. He calls loudly when he wins a game. He doesn’t care if his mom is sleeping. She asks him to be quiet. He asks her to be out.But he loves her cooking. She cooks delicious food. “Mom, I’m hungry,” he says every day. She spends hours every day cooking for him. He never（从未）says “thank you”. He never s ays the food is delicious. He finishes his food and goes back to his computer. His mom washes the dishes by hand. She cleans the kitchen. She does all the shopping. She works when he plays.One day she thinks that’s enough. When he is 19 years old, she l eaves her son. She goes into her car and drives away.31. What does the boy do to his mother?A. He loves his mother.B. He makes her mother fall to the floor.C. He is quiet when mother is sleeping.D. He helps mother clean the kitchen.32. What does the boy do every day?A. He goes to school.B. He cooks every day.C. He plays games on the computer.D. He works every day.33. After he eats the food, .A. he says thanks to motherB. he says the food is deliciousC. he plays the games againD. he washes the dishes34. Mother doesn’t often .A. slap his sonB. do the shoppingC. cook for her sonD. clean the kitchen35. Why does the mother leave her son?A. The boy is 19 years old.B. She goes to work by car.C. She doesn’t love her son.D. Her son makes her sad.CShenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.36. Shenzhen lies China.A. in south ofB. to south ofC. in north ofD. on south of37. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen .A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life38. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.39. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.40. Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. In this sentence, “settled down” means ““.A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed thereIⅤ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据汉语提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
牛津译林版8BUnit1 Past and present单元检测试卷(有解析版答案)
牛津译林版8BUnit1 Past and present单元检测卷（有解析版答案）一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Have you ever been to London (以前)，Linda?2. There are two big (工厂) in our town.3. Improve the e to save rare wild animals.4. My parents got m in 1998.5.The environment has (改变) a lot.二．单项填空6. 一When did you see it on the desk?一Five minutes .A. afterB. agoC. frontD. back7. -Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here?-He live here, but he has moved.A. had toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to8. -Do you know the man ?-Yes, of course. We are friends.A.very wellB. very goodC. very fewD. very little9. Mr Li, are you used in our city?A. to liveB. to livingC. for livingD. of living10. It is very easy for him the place.A. to findingB. findC. to findD. found11. You must work hard your English.A. to improveB. to realizeC. of talkingD. getting12. The old man lives in an old house, but he doesn't feel .A. alone ; lonelyB.lonely; aloneC. alone ; aloneD. lonely; lonely13.The foreigners visit our school .A. day or nightB. from hour to hourC. from time to timeD. in times14. -Do you often get online?-Yes. I lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. use15. -What happened, Tom?-I was wet the rain.A. forB. sinceC. becauseD. because of三．完形填空When we came to middle school, the teachers told us that we should work hard to get high marks. Every day we 16 school early and went back home late. We had many lessons at school. We studied Chinese, English, maths and some 17 had no music or art lessons. We had subjects, but we many hobbies (爱好) and we liked sports very much, 18 we had to do much homework after school. We even had 19 time to rest at week.ends. We often felt tired in class, so we were not active (活跃的) to stand up and answer the teachers' questions. The teachers were very strict (严格的)with us and some of us felt frightened(害怕的)at them. This made us 20 to them very carefully sometimes.But everything has changed 21 we are in Grade 8. We think it isimportant to study 22 , and we are interested in the lessons. In class, we often put up our hands to answer the teachers' questions. We listen to the teachers carefully and finish the homework on time. 23 the help of the multimedia(多媒体) ,the class has become more interesting. We have two PE lessons and a music lesson every 24 . Every day, we have an-hour after-class activities. We all call it Sunny Sports. We can play all kinds of games and sports. We have become 25 than before. All of us live a happy life at school now.( )16.A. got B. arrived C. got to D. reached in( )17. A. others B. other C. another D. the others( )18.A. so B. because C. however D. but( )19.A. no B. much C. a few D.a lot( )20. A. listening B. not listening C. not listen D. to listen( )21.A. for B. since C. when D. before( )22. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly( )23. A. Under B. At C. With D. In( )24. A. minute B. year C. hour D. week( )25.A. healthier B. thinner C. weaker D. tired四．书面表达某英文报社举办征文活动。
8B Unit l Past and Present达标检测卷 含答案
8B Unit l Past and Present达标检测卷满分：100分时间：90分钟得分：_________一、单项选择。
(每小题1分，共9分)( )1．—Do your parents have the same hobby?—No．My father likes playing________ chess while my mother enjoys playing piano．A．／；the B．／；／C．the；／D．the；the ( )2．I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young．A．for B．since C．because D．so( )3．Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________．A．since then B．in the future C．once a week D．in the past ( )4．There are about live__________ young trees on the hill．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of ( )5．We can’t find Zhang Hong．Where_________ he_________?A．does；go B．does；gone C．did；gone D．has；gone ( )6．(2009 苏州)It took the firemen two hours to________ the fire．A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put away ( )7．—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood．A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon ( )8．My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________．A．alone；alone B．lonely；aloneC．lonely；lonely D．alone；lonely( )9．With the help of the Internet，news can_______ every corner of the world easily．A．reach B．arrive C．get D．go二、完形填空．(每小题1．5分，共15分)Mr Li had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents．So one day when a friend came to his house and wanted to take him for a ride in his own small plane，Mr Li was very 1 ．He thought to 2 ，‘If I don’t agree，my friend may not be happy． 3 if I agree，I am really afraid that there might be some danger．’ 4 ，however，his friend made him believe that it was very 5 ，and Mr Li got on the plane．His friend 6 the engine(发动机)and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7 ．Mr Li was very frightened and 8 his eyes．After a minute or two he opened them，looked out of the window of the plane，and said to his friend，‘Look 9 those people down there．They look as 10 as ants(蚂蚁)，don’t they?’‘Those are ants，’answered his friend．‘We are still on the ground．’( )1．A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．glad( )2．A．him B．himself C．he D．his( )3．A．And B．For C．So D．But( )4．A．Finally B．First C．Last D．Slowly( )5．A．interesting B．safe C．comfortable D．dangerous ( )6．A．began B．carried C．moved D．started( )7．A．airport B．town C．station D．garden( )8．A．opened B．closed C．with D．looked( )9．A．up B．over C．at D．after( )10．A．slow B．big C．strange D．small三、阅读理解．(每小题1分，共15分)(A)Three people were walking along the street，first a big man，then a pretty woman．and then an old gentleman．The first two went around the corner．Suddenly the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the ground．He picked it up．It was fire pounds．A few seconds later，the young woman came back．She was crying．‘I have lost five pounds，’she said．‘Don’t cry，’said the gentleman．‘Here it is．’The young woman thanked him and went away．After a few seconds，the big man came back．He was looking for something．Suddenly a window opened and a short man looked out．‘I saw five pounds fall from your pocket，’he said，‘but that man gave it to a young woman．’The big man was very angry．The gentleman was frightened and gave him another five pounds．When the gentleman had gone，the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence，and the short man came out to get his．( )1．The short man said________．A．he saw the big man drop five poundsB．the old mart kept the lost moneyC．the pretty woman drop five poundsD．he found himself drop five pounds( )2．_________really lost money．A．The big man B．The pretty womanC．The short man D．The old gentleman( )3．How many pounds did they get by cheating(期骗)?A．Six．B．Five．C．Four．D．Three．( )4．The gentleman________．A．was very clever and strongB．did a very good deed(好事)C．was very kind but not braveD．had plenty of money( )5．The young woman only get_________ at last．A．seven poundsB．five pounds and ten penceC．ten poundsD．one pound and sixty-seven pence(B)Six years ago，Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art．Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company．She takes classes twice a week after work．She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint．‘I enjoyed the college，but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college．’Ann says．‘The course is helping me to do my job better．’In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studying．Today，lifelong learning is becoming more common．In many countries，some people return to school in their late twenties，thirties，or even older to get a higher degree，Mote people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work．People can also get degrees or training through the Internet．Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music．‘We love these two subjects．Learning is so much fun’They say happily．‘It’s never too old to learn．’( )6．Ann graduated from college when she was_______．A．twenty-nine B．twenty-sixC．twenty-three D．twenty( )7．The underlined word‘degree．’in the passage means________．A．温度B．程度C．学位D．位置( )8．More people are taking training courses after work in order to_________．A．improve their working skillsB．enjoy Art and MusicC．study computer programsD．make more money( )9．Which of tile following is TRUE?A．Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college．B．People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college．C．People can only get information from their teachers．D．Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music．( )10．The best title of the passage is________．A．Internet Studying B．College EducationC．Art Learning D．Lifelong Learning(C)London’s Chinese community(社区)dates hack to the 18th century．When a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limehouse，east London．As time went on，other Chinese people came to this area and Limehouse began to be known as‘Chinatown’．However，London’Chinese community，remained very small for many years；at the start of the 20th century，there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain．After the Second World War，many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London．As Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war，they settled(定居)in adifferent area—a part of central London near Leicester Square．This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown．At first，the new immigrants(移民)found it difficult to get jobs．In the 1950s，however，a small Chinese restaurant opened in London．Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly，Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city．Instead of too little work，the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks，managers or waiters．Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas．As time went by，London’s Chinese community became more and more successful．The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard．And most went on to get highly paid jobs．Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to more expensive outskirts．Chinatown，however，is still as lively as ever．( )11．When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London?A．In the 1950s．B．More than 200 years ago．C．After the Second World War．D．At the start of the 20th century．( )12．Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in the 1950s?A．Because it was easy for them to get jobs there．B．Because Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war．C．Because many British people enjoyed Chinese food．D．Because their children could study there and get highly paid jobs．( )13．In the 1950s，Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as_______．A．sailors B．farmersC．sailors and farmers D．restaurant workers( )14．Where is London’s Chinatown now?A．In the east of London．B．In Limehouse．C．Not far from Leicester Square．D．Outside the city．( )15．According to this passage，if people live in the outskirts of a city，they live________．A．in the village B．far away from the cityC．in the centre of the city D．in the outer areas of the city四、任务型阅读．(每小题2分，共10分)Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don’t agree with them．Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources(资源)，we are short of others，for example，fresh water．It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in100 years．So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it．(3)I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．(4)Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best．任务一：根据要求答题．1．List the wastes mentioned in the first paragraph．(within 15 words)____________________________________________________________________ 2．What problems can waste bring?(within 20 words)(1)____________________________________________________________________(2) ____________________________________________________________________任务二：将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．3．____________________________________________________________________4．____________________________________________________________________任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的标题．(within 5 words)5．____________________________________________________________________五、词汇．(共18分)A．根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子．(每小题1分，共5分)1．It’s our duty to keep our e clean．2．The Chinese provided all foreign players with the best s during the 2008 Olympic Games．3．That’s only a m plane．It’s not real．4．It’s bad for your health to eat________(不健康的)food．5．The Dongs moved to another flat after he got________(结婚)．B．用所给单词的适当形式填空．(每小题1分，共5分)1．Your cousin_______(not come)here yet．2．Kitty_________(learn)English since she came to England．3．It’s__________(luck)for you to miss such an exciting football match．4．—Come and have some meat．—Thanks．I_______ just________(have)my lunch．5．Most people think life is_________(good)now than before．C．句型转换，每空一词．(每空1分，共8分)1．Jill has already finished his homework．(改为一般疑问句)_________Jill finished his homework_________?2．The problem is difficult for me to work out．(同义句转换)It is difficult for me_________ __________out the problem．3．They have married．(用for two years改写句子)They_________ _________married for two years．4．We have known each other for a long time．(对画线部分提问)__________ __________have you known each other?六、根据所给提示完成下列句子．(每小题2分，共10分)1．到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了?_____________________________________so far?2．对我们来说，做好每一件事是很有必要的．It’s very necessary______________________________．3．我们还没有玩过这种游戏．We____________________________________ yet．4．这是我见过的最漂亮的画．It’s the most beautiful picture I_____________________________．5．当我上小学的时候，我爸爸天天开车送我上学．When I was at primary school，my father______________________．七、根据短文内容和首字母提示填入适当的单词使短文完整．(每4、题1分，共12分)Millions of words have been w 1 about young people in the USA．There are reasons for this great i 2 in their ideas，feelings and actions．Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities．Young persons u 3 twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p 4 ．Many of these will soon be in charge of(负责管理)the nation．Naturally their ideas are i 5 to everyone in the country，and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t 6 and feel．College students today have strong o 7 about right and wrong．They are deeply interested in m 8 ．a better life for all people，e 9 for those who have not been givena f 10 chance before now．They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents．It is h11 for them to see what is right and good in the older ways．As a result，there is often t 12 in American families．1．________ 2．_________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．_________6．________ 7．_________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________ 11．_________ 12．_________ 八、书面表达．(共11分)陈先生是南京人，请你以校报记者的身份对陈节生进行采访．以下是你采访的结果，请根据以下结果写一篇关于陈先生的报道．陈先生自出生就住在南京，现在的南京变化了许多．过去这里空气清新，树木很多，现在这里建造了新的机场．过去人们只能乘公交车，但现在会有很多选择，你可以乘干净漂亮的公交车，也可以乘坐地铁、出租车等．这些变化给南京带来了很多的经济效益，陈先生看到这些变化非常高兴．参考答案一、1～5．ABDAD 6～9．ACDA二、1～5．CBDAB 6～10．DABCD三、1～5．ADBCD 6～10．CCABD 11～15．BAIRD四、1．Ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights．2．(1)We’ll be short of resources．(2)We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move．3．我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不．4．如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了．5．Stop wasting／No more wasting五、A．1．environment 2．service 3．model 4．unhealthy 5．marriedB．1．hasn’t come 2．has learnt／has learned 3．unlucky 4．have；had 5．better C．1．Has；yet 2．to work 3．have been 4．How long六、1．How many English films have you watched 2．for us to do everything well 3．haven’t played this game 4．have ever seen 5．drove me to school every day七、1．written 2．interest 3．under 4．population 5．important 6．think 7．opinions 8．making 9．especially 10．fair 11．hard 12．trouble八、One possible version：Mr Chen has lived in Nanjing since he was born．He finds that Nanjing has changed a lot over the past years．There used to be fresh air and a lot of trees，but now they have built a new airport．In the past，people could only take the bus，but now you have many choices．You can take the bus，it is clean and beautiful．You can also take the subway，taxi and so on．These changes have brought a lot of advantages to Nanjing．Mr Chen is very pleased to see the changes．。
牛津译林版8B Unit1 Past and present检测题(含答案)
牛津译林版8B Unit 1 Past and present单元检测卷（总分150分考试时间120分钟）一、单项选择（30分）( )1. ---Where is Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. ---He _________ to Hong Kong.A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone( )2. ---Is your father in? --- No, he __________ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out( )3. ---Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here? ---He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to( )4. Anny _________ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. get marriedB. marriedC. married withD. get married to( )5. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from Jack’s home to school, so he goes to school __________ every day.A. in a busB. by undergroundC. on footD. by train( )6. The old man lives _________ in a __________ house, but he doesn’t feel ___________.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone ( )7. She has never been to the country before, ___________?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. is sheD. isn’t she( )8. We’ll go swimming if the weather __________ fine tomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. is going to be( )9. It _________ five years since he left for Beijing.A. wasB. have beenC. isD. is going to be( )10. The sports meeting will be held in a few days, but we haven’t got everything ready __________.A. everB. neverC. yetD. already( )11. While she __________ the newspaper, Granny ___________ asleep.A. read; fellB. was reading; was fallingC. was reading; fellD. read; was falling ( )12. Although he was very tired, __________ he went on __________.A. but; to workB. /; workC. /; workingD. but; working( )13. He _________ for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army( )14. His grandfather __________ for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died( )15. Our teacher __________ to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been( )16. ---_________ have you lived here? ---Since last year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far( )17. ---Where’s Sam? ---He _________ for France. He will stay there for a week.A. had leftB. has leftC. leftD. will leave( )18. ---Ann has gone to Australia. ---So _________ her parents.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have( ) 19. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollutionA. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce( )20. ---___________ do you write to your friends? ---Twice a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often( )21. It's very_______ to play_______ Chinese chess with himA. pleasure; aB. pleased; theC. pleasant; ／D. interesting; the( )22. Millie_______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.A. interviewB. interviewedC. have a interviewD. had a interview( ) 23. Tom_______ for five years.A. marriedB. got marriedC. was marriedD. has been married( )24. Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used to B has to C. had better( )25. Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last timeA until B. before C. while D. since( )26. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.A. isB. areC. doD. does( )27. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( )28. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They_______ there for three years since then.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live( )29. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored( )30. ---Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱ with me?---Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen二、完形填空（20分）AMany changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with （与……联系）others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3__news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or 5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can 6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even 7 to take their children to school 8 their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats 9 lots of rooms.In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes.( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. betterBElectric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes _1_ their speed and quality. They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell__3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kindof bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.( )1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as( )2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly( )4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousandD. hundreds and thousands( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest( )7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring( )9. A. but B. / C. so D. and( )10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth三、阅读理解（50分）AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).( )1. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )2. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the internationalmarket( )3. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )4. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C. 舞台设计师D. 服装设计师( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 53rd birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magicBOnce a special test took place in Linhong Foreign Language School.Liu Ying was one of the luckiest students from the school. She was chosen to take part in the test.The next morning, she got up early for the test. On her way to the exam classroom, she noticed that there was lots of waste paper on the road. All the students must walk through the road, but no one picked it up.To her surprise, when she entered the classroom, she found that there was nobody in it. Of course, there was no test. She felt very disappointed(失望的).When she came back home, she told her mother about the strange thing. Her mother smiled at her and said peacefully, 60h, my dear! Please think it over!' Liu Ying was puzzled. After a while, her mother said, 'In fact, you were all tested. This is a special test-a moral(道德) test!'By then Liu Ying understood that. She felt very shy. Yes, she failed in the exam. She realized that protecting the environment was our duty. We should try our best to keep our school and our country cleaner and more beautiful.( )6. Where did the special test take place?A. In Linhong Foreign Language School.B. In Woodland School.C. In No. 14 Middle School.D. In Changhai Middle School.( )7. Who was one of the luckiest students in the school?A. Xiao Ming.B. Lily.C. Liu Xiang.D. Liu Ying.( )8. What did she notice on her way to the exam classroom?A. There was a wallet on her way to the classroom.B. There was lots of waste paper on her way to the classroom.C. There was a rabbit on her way to the classroom.D. There was a pen on her way to the classroom.( )9. What did she find when she entered the classroom?A. There was only a teacher in the classroomB. There was only a student in the classroomC. There was nobody in the classroomD. There were lots of students in the classroom ( )10. What can we learn from the test?A. Taking part in the exams is very important.B. Taking good care of ourselves is important.C. Caring only for our grades is very important.D. Protecting the environment is our duty.( )11. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers. ( )12. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collectionB. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.( )13. People should dry their washing on the washing lines_______.A. at the car parkB. in the ground floor flatsC. in the hallwaysD. in the garden( )14. The Association will talk with you if _______.A. lights are not workingB. you make too much noiseC. you let strange people inD. you park your car on the road( )15. It can be learned from the text that_______.A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairsB. the Association is always ready to help the residentsC. one can park the car at any numbered parking spaceD. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairsDShenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.( )16. Shenzhenlies_______ China.A. in the south ofB. to the south ofC. in the north ofD. on the south of ( )17. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life( )18. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s. ( )19. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen? A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )20. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed thereEFifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many simple dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern." says Vera Stepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In March, 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbie.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 55th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbies. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 55 is surely not the age to retire(退休).( )21. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )22. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her on the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market ( )23. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai EXCEPT_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )24. What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage?A. 珠宝设计师B．发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师( )25. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in shanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 55th birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magic四、词汇、短语和语法（25分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词（10分）。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8BUnit1Pastandpresent单元测试卷（含答案解析）
⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册8BUnit1Pastandpresent单元测试卷（含答案解析）8B Unit1 Past and present 测试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.China’s high-speed railways from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A.areB.were growingC.will growD.have grown2.My grandma looks and has to take medicine nearly every day.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.kindD.hungry3.He used to to work by bus, but now he goes to work foot.A.going; onB.going; byC.go; onD.go; by4.——She has gone abroad, ?——No. She is still teaching us English at our school now?A.is sheB.isn’t sheC.has sheD.hasn’t she5.Our teacher is very kind us and it is very kind of him us.A.to; helpingB. to; to helpC. of; to helpD. of; helping6.Jimmy didn’t come to the meeting the heavy snow.A.sinceB.butC.because of7.She was afraid to walk alone on the street because there were people on it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few8.Great changes in our country since 1990.A.were taken placeB.took placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place9.I don’t have any close friends here. I feel from time to time.A.aloneB.happyC.lonelyD.proud10.We often saw him football on the playground when we went home last week.A. playedB. playingC. playD. to play11.——Is your father in?——No, he for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out12.——you your homework yet?——Yes. I it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish13. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of is done through body language.B.pronunciationC.introduction/doc/917c906ee0bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0a7956d585.html munication14.Look! The girl is waiting the bus station now.A.forB.atC.inD.to15.——There are cars and buses in the street at this time of day.——Yeah, there’s .A.too much; too manyB.too many; too manyC.too much; too muchD.too many; too muchII.完形填空（10分）Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for (16) . Leave a note for the cleaners...At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...Then the door banged(砰地⼀声) open as the (17) came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to (18) . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put p lates, spoons and forks on the table.”“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off (19) . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs (20) the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way (21) he cuts himself. Don’t break Mom’s rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news, “They (22) your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, (23) . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt (24) . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything (25)so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”16.A .tea B .breakfast C .lunch D .dinner17.A .father B .cleaners C .children D .dog18.A .you B .me C .her D .him19.A .excitedly B. sadly C .quietly D .angrily20.A .in B .with C .from D .under21.A .after B .before C .when D .until22.A .made B .dropped C .sold D .changed23.A .crying B .smiling C .cooking D .sleeping24.A .tired B .afraid C .weak D .great25.A .tastes B .looks C .smells D .soundsⅢ.阅读理解（20）AAs teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yo urself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.26.Follow Your Heart is .A. the biggest challenge for teenagersB. the most important dream for teenagersC. the name of a book by Andrew MatthewsD. the name of an Australian film27.If you want to make your dream come true, first you should .A. remember what your dream isB. think about all the problemsC. read the book Follow Your HeartD. have many small dreams28.From the article, we know the underlined word “challenge” means “ ” in Chinese.A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度29.When you are on the road to your dream, you must know .A. your dream can’t be too bigB. your dream can’t be too sma llC. what is the most important thing to doD. you can change your dream30.What’s the best title for the article?A. How to realize your dreamB. How to find your real dreamC. Never stop dreamingD. Teenagers have many dreamsBNow, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.Look, there’s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles(摩托车). The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental(东⽅的) Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. But now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!31.What may be the speaker in the passage?A.A guide.B.A teacher.C.A policeman.D.A designer.32.What has been the biggest change in Shenzhen like over the past thirty years?A.The increasing number of people.B.The increasing number of traffic.C.The increasing number of shopping centers.D.The increasing he ight of the city’s buildings.33.What does the underlined word “skyscrapers” mean in Chinese?A.公寓B.别墅C.摩天⼤楼D.楼房34.Most people in Shenzhen have stopped .A.taking the busB.taking the undergroundC.walkingD.riding bikes35.What may be the best title for this passage?A.The trip to ShenzhenB.Shenzhen, a modern cityC.What happened to Shenzhen?D.The changes in ShenzhenCCourtney, Jack, Charlene and Omar are talking about their brave experiences.CourtneyI was brave when I saved my friend. A desk fell down the stairs, and then she was just at the foot of the stai rs. She didn’t know what to do. I rushed to push (推) her away.JackWhen I was about seven, a bike hit me. A tooth fell out of my mouth. I was brave and I didn’t cry. My mum took me to hospital. The doctor said a new tooth would grow soon.CharleneWhen I was at the age of eight, my dad taught me to ride a bike. I was brave when I fell off my bike. I fell down many times but I didn’t stop trying. After that I could ride my bike!OmarI was brave when I was at my uncle’s house months ago. My uncle gave me a toy, and I threw (扔) it up and tried to get it for fun. But it went over the wall into the neighbour’s garden. A dog was barking in the garden. There was a hole in the wall. I went through it into the garden to get my toy back. The dog ran after me, and I ran away.36. saved her friend.A. CourtneyB. JackC. CharleneD. Omar37.Which of the following is about Jack?①fell off the bike many times ②his mum took him to hospital③a bike hit him ④lost a tooth bu t didn’t cryA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④38.Charlene’s taught her to ride a bike.A .father B. mother C. neighbour D. uncle39.Omar went through the wall because .A. he wanted to get his toy backB. he wanted to play with the dogC. a dog ran after himD. he wanted to play in his uncle’s house40.Which of the following is right?A. Courtney’s friend knew what to do to save Courtney.B. Jack learnt to ride a bike at the age of seven.C. Charlene knew how to ride a bike after he fell down many times.D. Omar’s dog was very friendly.第II卷（主观题共45分）IⅤ.词汇运⽤（10）（⼀）根据汉语提⽰、英⽂释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
牛津译林版8B-Unit1-past-and-present课堂练习(共8份)
八年级（下）英语课堂十分钟练习 Unit1 Wele to the unit班级姓名一、翻译词组1、半小时前_____________________2、你见过我的食物吗？_____________________________3、我刚刚吃了它。
________________________________4、你变了。
___________________________________5、过去常常和我分享一切_________________________6、过去常常对我好_______________________________7、不同时期的交通方式__________________________8、步行去那儿________________________9、太多人和车辆_______________________二、根据旬意及中文提示完成单词1. At ____________(现在，目前)，we can fly to Seoul from Yancheng.2.We can’t forget the poor life in the____________ (过去).3.I’ve____________ (刚刚)known about it. Sorry to hear that.4. He has changed. He____________（曾经）to be so kind to his wife.5. In big cities, people often go to work by ____________（地铁）. It’s fast and cheap.三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.There’re different forms of transport at different____________ (time).2.I want something ____________ (eat) because I am hungry.3. 一Where is my book? 一It____________ (be)on the desk five minutes ago.4.I used to____________ (go) to school by bus, but now I ride a bike.5.Tom has____________ (change)a lot. He always wanted to play with others but now he doesn’t.四、单项选择( ) 1. We got here____________ half an hour ago. A. since B.／ C. for D. in( )2.一____________he ____________at this school two years ago? 一一Yes，I think so.A. Did ; studyB. Has, studiedC. Was; studyD. Did; studied( )3.Timmy goes to school _______every day．It’s five minutes’ walk from his home to school.A. by busB. by planeC. on footD. by train( )4.一China develops(发展) so fast.一That’s true. It____________a lot already.A. has changedB. changedC. will changeD. changes( )5.The building is a cinema now. It____________a supermarket.A. was used to beB. used to beC. is used to beingD. uses to be五、根据中文提示完成句子1、我妈妈一小时前在家里。
8B Unit1 Past and present 课时练习3
第三课时Reading (II)一. 选择题。
( ) 1. To learn English well, we had better speak it possible.A. as much asB. as many asC. as more asD. as quick as( ) 2. the jacket is too expensive, I’ll take it.A. Although, butB. Although, /C. Because , soD. /, so( ) 3. —have you lived there?—Since 1990.A. WhenB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon( ) 4. He the CD player for a week.A. buysB. boughtC. has boughtD. has had( ) 5. He likes playing tricks on others, but he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this wayB. in some waysC. in that wayD. in a word( ) 6. The noise is very terrible when the planes .A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. take away( ) 7. The shopping mall for 5 years.A. opensB. openedC. is openD. has been open( ) 8. —Do you know Hangzhou?— Yes, I know it well. I there several times.A. have comeB. have arrivedC. have goneD. have been( ) 9. Your sister’s never been late for school, ?A. is, sheB. has sheC. isn’t sheD. hasn’t she( ) 10. —The boy is from the USA, right?— Yes, .A. I don’t think so.B. I think so.C. I’m afraid not.D. I don’t agree with you.二. 选词填空：There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl ____1___ big eyes. Her big eyes are __2_____ us her dream: I wish to go to school! In China, there’re still__3____ girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their ___4____are too poor. If the family ___5____two or three children ,it is harder to _6___the money for all the children. So the parents often ask __7___to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn’t __8____the money. From 2006 on. children can go to school for free in somepoor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life a little___9___. Soon ,all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is __10____great.1.________2._________3._________4.________5.________6.________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.________三. 完形填空.Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必需的) to us? 1 they can help us 2 things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly. A printing(印刷) machine helps us to 4 a lot of books, magazines(杂志), newspaper and many 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It 7 not long ago. It not only stores information(储存信息) but also computers numbers millions of times 8 than a man does.Let’s study hard and try to use all9 of machines to build China into a __10___country.( )1. A.As B.Because C.So D.For( )2. A.doing B. get C. make D. do( ) 3.A. coats B. trousers C. skirts D. clothes( ) 4.A. print B. read C. write D. sell( ) 5.A. another B. other C. others D. the other( ) 6.A. faster B. farther C. more expensive D. cheaper( ) 7.A. invented B. is invent C. was invented D. was invent( ) 8.A. slow B. quick C. faster D. fast( ) 9.A. kinds B. kind C. computers D. things( ) 10. A. nice B. beautiful C. good D. modern四.阅读理解：A doctor once lived in a small town. He was good and kind. At any time he was ready to help the people when there was something wrong with them.Many years passed. The doctor was now very o ld. He often forgot the thing. So people didn’t go to him any more. One day he asked his daughter, “Why does nobody come to me now?”She answered, “You help them a lot. New everyone is healthy.”( ) 1. The doctor in the small town was .A. an old doctorB. a good doctorC. a healthy manD.a careful man( ) 2. People didn’t go to the doctor any more because.A. they were afraid of himB. they didn’t think he was kindC. he was not friendly to themD. they thought he might give them the wrong medicine( ) 3. Did the doctor know why people didn’t go to him?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn’t.C. He guessed it.D. He forgot it.( ) 4. It was for his daughter to answer his question.A. easyB. difficultC. a pleasureD. time( ) 5. When he heard his daughter’s answer, he might be very.A. pleasedB. sadC. worriedD. sorry。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit1 Past and present 单元测试卷(含答案解析)
8B Unit1 Past and present 测试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.China’s high-speed railways from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A.areB.were growingC.will growD.have grown2.My grandma looks and has to take medicine nearly every day.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.kindD.hungry3.He used to to work by bus, but now he goes to work foot.A.going; onB.going; byC.go; onD.go; by4.——She has gone abroad, ?——No. She is still teaching us English at our school now?A.is sheB.isn’t sheC.has sheD.hasn’t she5.Our teacher is very kind us and it is very kind of him us.A.to; helpingB. to; to helpC. of; to helpD. of; helping6.Jimmy didn’t come to the meeting the heavy snow.A.sinceB.butC.because ofD.because7.She was afraid to walk alone on the street because there were people on it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few8.Great changes in our country since 1990.A.were taken placeB.took placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place9.I don’t have any close friends here. I feel from time to time.A.aloneB.happyC.lonelyD.proud10.We often saw him football on the playground when we went home last week.A. playedB. playingC. playD. to play11.——Is your father in?——No, he for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out12.——you your homework yet?——Yes. I it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish13. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% ofis done through body language.A.applicationB.pronunciationC.introductionmunication14.Look! The girl is waiting the bus station now.A.forB.atC.inD.to15.——There are cars and buses in the street at this time of day.——Yeah, there’s .A.too much; too manyB.too many; too manyC.too much; too muchD.too many; too muchII.完形填空（10分）Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for (16) . Leave a note for the cleaners...At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the (17) came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to (18) . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put p lates, spoons and forks on the table.”“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off (19) . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs (20) the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way (21) he cuts himself. Don’t break Mom’s rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news, “They (22) your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, (23) . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt (24) . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything (25)so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”16.A .tea B .breakfast C .lunch D .dinner17.A .father B .cleaners C .children D .dog18.A .you B .me C .her D .him19.A .excitedly B. sadly C .quietly D .angrily20.A .in B .with C .from D .under21.A .after B .before C .when D .until22.A .made B .dropped C .sold D .changed23.A .crying B .smiling C .cooking D .sleeping24.A .tired B .afraid C .weak D .great25.A .tastes B .looks C .smells D .soundsⅢ.阅读理解（20）AAs teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yo urself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.26.Follow Your Heart is .A. the biggest challenge for teenagersB. the most important dream for teenagersC. the name of a book by Andrew MatthewsD. the name of an Australian film27.If you want to make your dream come true, first you should .A. remember what your dream isB. think about all the problemsC. read the book Follow Your HeartD. have many small dreams28.From the article, we know the underlined word “challenge” means “ ” in Chinese.A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度29.When you are on the road to your dream, you must know .A. your dream can’t be too bigB. your dream can’t be too sma llC. what is the most important thing to doD. you can change your dream30.What’s the best title for the article?A. How to realize your dreamB. How to find your real dreamC. Never stop dreamingD. Teenagers have many dreamsBNow, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.Look, there’s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles(摩托车). The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental(东方的) Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. But now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!31.What may be the speaker in the passage?A.A guide.B.A teacher.C.A policeman.D.A designer.32.What has been the biggest change in Shenzhen like over the past thirty years?A.The increasing number of people.B.The increasing number of traffic.C.The increasing number of shopping centers.D.The increasing he ight of the city’s buildings.33.What does the underlined word “skyscrapers” mean in Chinese?A.公寓B.别墅C.摩天大楼D.楼房34.Most people in Shenzhen have stopped .A.taking the busB.taking the undergroundC.walkingD.riding bikes35.What may be the best title for this passage?A.The trip to ShenzhenB.Shenzhen, a modern cityC.What happened to Shenzhen?D.The changes in ShenzhenCCourtney, Jack, Charlene and Omar are talking about their brave experiences.CourtneyI was brave when I saved my friend. A desk fell down the stairs, and then she was just at the foot of the stai rs. She didn’t know what to do. I rushed to push (推) her away.JackWhen I was about seven, a bike hit me. A tooth fell out of my mouth. I was brave and I didn’t cry. My mum took me to hospital. The doctor said a new tooth would grow soon.CharleneWhen I was at the age of eight, my dad taught me to ride a bike. I was brave when I fell off my bike. I fell down many times but I didn’t stop trying. After that I could ride my bike!OmarI was brave when I was at my uncle’s house months ago. My uncle gave me a toy, and I threw (扔) it up and tried to get it for fun. But it went over the wall into the neighbour’s garden. A dog was barking in the garden. There was a hole in the wall. I went through it into the garden to get my toy back. The dog ran after me, and I ran away.36. saved her friend.A. CourtneyB. JackC. CharleneD. Omar37.Which of the following is about Jack?①fell off the bike many times ②his mum took him to hospital③a bike hit him ④lost a tooth bu t didn’t cryA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④38.Charlene’s taught her to ride a bike.A .father B. mother C. neighbour D. uncle39.Omar went through the wall because .A. he wanted to get his toy backB. he wanted to play with the dogC. a dog ran after himD. he wanted to play in his uncle’s house40.Which of the following is right?A. Courtney’s friend knew what to do to save Courtney.B. Jack learnt to ride a bike at the age of seven.C. Charlene knew how to ride a bike after he fell down many times.D. Omar’s dog was very friendly.第II卷（主观题共45分）IⅤ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据汉语提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
译林版8B Unit1 Past and present单元综合测试卷(A)含答案
译林版8B Unit1 Past and present单元综合测试卷(A)含答案1.___ interview lasted about four hours and left ___.2.Don't let your past affect your present.3.___ a primary school in the town center.4.I ___ it.5.Many Chinese people who have ___ to China to find jobs.6.Snow has cut off n with the outside world for three days.7.Water n is one of the most ___.8.Why do the Smiths have to move from time to time。
Because of debts.9.They told me that Julie came first in the running race。
Actually。
___.10.This film is too boring。
I can't stand it。
But in some aspects。
it's okay。
I like the clothes.1.There have been no buses for half an hour。
(删除)2.(无需改写)3.(无需改写)4.(无需改写)5.(无需改写)6.(无需改写)7.(无需改写)8.(无需改写)9.(无需改写)10.(无需改写)1.I can't get into my room now because I have lost my key.2.Our teacher is very kind to help us and it is very kind of him to do so.3.When did you study in Japan。
牛津译林版8BUnit1Pastandpresent单元检测试卷（有解析版答案）
牛津译林版8BUnit1Pastandpresent单元检测试卷（有解析版答案）牛津译林版8BUnit1 Past and present单元检测卷（有解析版答案）一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Have you ever been to London (以前)，Linda?2. There are two big (工厂) in our town.3. Improve the e to save rare wild animals.4. My parents got m in 1998.5.The environment has (改变) a lot.二．单项填空6. 一When did you see it on the desk?一Five minutes .A. afterB. agoC. frontD. back7. -Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here?-He live here, but he has moved.A. had toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to8. -Do you know the man ?-Yes, of course. We are friends.A.very wellB. very goodC. very fewD. very little9. Mr Li, are you used in our city?A. to liveB. to livingC. for livingD. of living10. It is very easy for him the place.A. to findingB. findC. to findD. found11. You must work hard your English.A. to improveB. to realizeC. of talkingD. getting12. The old man lives in an old house, but he doesn't feel .A. alone ; lonelyB.lonely; aloneC. alone ; aloneD. lonely; lonely13.The foreigners visit our school .A. day or nightB. from hour to hourC. from time to timeD. in times14. -Do you often get online?-Yes. I lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. use15. -What happened, Tom?-I was wet the rain.A. forB. sinceC. becauseD. because of三．完形填空When we came to middle school, the teachers told us that we should work hard to get high marks. Every day we 16 school early and went back home late. We had many lessons at school. We studied Chinese, English, maths and some 17 had no music or art lessons. We had subjects, but we many hobbies (爱好) and we liked sports very much, 18 we had to do much homework after school. We even had 19 time to rest at week.ends. We often felt tired in class, so we were not active (活跃的) to stand up and answer the teachers' questions. The teachers were very strict (严格的)with us and some of us felt frightened(害怕的)at them. This made us 20 to them very carefully sometimes.But everything has changed 21 we are in Grade 8. We think it isimportant to study 22 , and we are interested in the lessons. In class, we often put up our hands to answer the teachers' questions. We listen to the teachers carefully and finish the homework on time. 23 the help of the multimedia(多媒体) ,the class has become more interesting. We have two PE lessons and a music lesson every 24 . Every day, we have an-hour after-class activities. We all call it Sunny Sports. We can play all kinds of games and sports. We have become 25 than before. All of us live a happy life at school now.( )16.A. got B. arrived C. got to D. reached in( )17. A. others B. other C. another D. the others( )18.A. so B. because C. however D. but( )19.A. no B. much C. a few D.a lot( )20. A. listening B. not listening C. not listen D. to listen( )21.A. for B. since C. when D. before( )22. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly( )23. A. Under B. At C. With D. In( )24. A. minute B. year C. hour D. week( )25.A. healthier B. thinner C. weaker D. tired四．书面表达某英文报社举办征文活动。
（牛津版）8BUnit1Pastandpresent同步辅导与练习
(牛津版)8B Unit 1 Past and present同步辅导与练习Unit 1 Past and present （1）Main task: Write a report on the changes in your home town for a history project.Task:1. Recognize words with opposite meanings and use them in context.2. Use the present perfect tense to talk about a past event which is related to the present time.重点、难点：Comic StripsHave you seen my food? Yes. I’ve just eaten it. 你见过我的食物吗？是的。
我刚刚把它吃掉了。
（1）以上两个句子是现在完成时态，表示一种结果。
“食物现在已在我的胃里”。
它的构成是“have (has) + 动词的过去分词”。
E.g. You have changed. 你已经变了。
（2）just 表示“刚刚”，用于现在完成时态。
Eg. She has just arrived. 她刚刚到。
Welcome to the unit1. Transports at different times. 不同时代的交通工具。
2. Help him write the correct names under the pictures. 帮助他在下面的图片上写上正确的名称。
Reading1. He used to live in the Kowloon Walled city in Hong Kong. 他一度在香港住在九龙城。
used to do sth “过去经常做某事”eg. I used to read newspapers after supper. 过去我经常饭后看报。
牛津译林8B Unit 1 Past and present单元练习(含答案)
牛津译林8B Unit 1 Past and present单元练习一、选择填空:( )1. They______ in Beijing when they_____ married.A. live, getB. lived, have gotC. lived, gotD. have lived, got( )2. Now, this small village_______ a big modern city.A.is turning intoB. turns intoC. has turned intoD. turned into( )3. After resting for a long time, Mr Green looks_____ than before he left the hospital.A. unhealthierB. healthierC. more healthilyD. health( )4. The doctor looked him over and said there was_____ with her.A. nothing wrong muchB. much wrong nothingC. much nothing wrongD. nothing much wrong( )5. Sorry, I haven’t finished the work_____.A. alreadyB. beforeC. yetD. ever( )6. My son_____ up yet because he _____ to bed very late last night.A. hasn’t got, has goneB. didn’t get, wentC. doesn’t get, wentD. hasn’t got, went ( )7. Look at that new model plane. It must_____ a lot of money.A. costB. payC. spendD. take( )8. Thanks to the cleaners, the environment_____ in our city recently.A. improvedB. improvesC. has improvedD. had improved( )9. Since he started high school, he’s come to school by bike_____.A. on his ownB. by his ownC. in his ownD. with his own( )10. You’re_____ late, the meeting has been over.A. terriblyB. nearlyC. terribleD. near( )11. Th e fans are very sorry to hear that famous actor_____ for half an hour.A. has leftB. has been awayC. has goneD. has gone away( )12. I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary? When and where_____ you _____ it?A. have, boughtB. did buyC. will, buyD. do , buy( )13. What a nice T-shirt! How much did you_____ for it? It_____ me twenty yuan.A.pay, costB. pay, paidC. cost, payD. cost, cost( )14. Where is Jack ?Sorry, I don’t know. Go and ask his brother. He _____ know.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( )15. When you do eye exercises, you must keep your eyes_______.A. closeB. closedC. openD. closing( )16. Don’t worry, these toys are______ than those.A.saferB. more safelyC. safeD. more safety( )17. I can’t buy this coat, because it is_____ expe nsive.A. muchB. a fewC. fewD. a bit( )18. This is the most interesting story I have_____ heard.A. neverB. everC. onceD. always( )19. Every morning, he listens to English news_____ the radio.A.fromB. overC. inD. to( )20. Did Tom study at No. 8 Middle School three years _____?A. beforeB. afterC. agoD. then( )21. Since the students_____ here, let’s have the meeting.A. all areB. allC. are allD. all not( )22. What did the teacher_____ Mary to_____ at the meeting yesterday?A.tell, sayB. ask, speakC. tell, speakD. told, say( )23. Don’t_____ the cat, let’s_____ some computer games.A. play, play withB. play, playC. play with, play withD. play with, play ( )24. The twin sisters_____ under the tree, chatting happily.A. liedB. are lyingC. lyingD. lain( )25. The film_____ for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. has onC. has been onD. began二、词形变换:1. In the past, most of people here________________(ride) bikes to work.2. Today, Tom________________(have) a lot of work to do. He________just__________(have his breakfast and he______________(leave) for school.3. You needn’t___________(worry) too much about your son. He__________(be) well soon.4. ________you__________(put) away my book? I can’t find it anywhere.5. The Green family______________(live) here for ten years. They________(come)here in 1998.6. Why not see the film with me? I________(see) the film. I_______(see) it last week with my sister.7. What ______you_______(do) with those old books yesterday? I __________(give) them to others.8. I ___________(watch) TV while Mary____________(read) newspaper between 8:00 to 10:00yesterday evening.9.My brother ____________(be) born in 1983. since then, he_____________(live) in this city.10. The TV play______________(be) on for 2 hours.11. Be quick! The plane_________________(take) off in a short time.12. ________ it __________(rain) last night? Yes. It______________(rain) everyday so far this week.13.Where’s Simon? He __________(go) to the library already. He_________(go) out 5 minutes ago.14. I _____________(not finish) ____________(read) the novel yet.15. How many times ____________you______________(visit) Nanjing?16. Don’t make much noise, the baby__________________(sleep).17. He is surprised_______________(hear) the_______________(surprise) news.18. Mary is one of the best______________(woman teacher) in our school.19. Don’t worry. Th ere is a little time _____________(leave).20. Help_____________(you) to some pies, my children.21. The boy is the______________(nine) to make the speech.22. It is _______________(good) to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.23. Please take another way. This road ____________________(mend).24. I can’t draw as_____________ (better) as Mary does.25. Why not_______________(sand) an e-mail to her instead of_____________(write) a letter.三、完形填空：Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go wit h us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you can’t carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.“You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.( )1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get( )2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried( )3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow( )4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink( )5. A. them B. the servants C. the road D. the rich man( )6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk( )7. A. you B. he C. I D. they( )8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But( )9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things( )10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult( )11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand( )12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish( )13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye( )14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with( )15. A. who B. him C. that D. why四、阅读理解：Have you ever seen the day begin? The dark sky starts to look brighter. Then suddenly the sky is all pink(淡红色的) and red and gold(金色的) even a little green.The earth has turned until the sun is shining on the place where you are. This is what makes it day.The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time. It can’t light the side that is turned away from it. When the sun is shining on the other side of the world, it is night where you are. At night, you can see the stars.All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see. Stars look as tiny(微小的) as pinheads(针头)，but some are even bigger than the sun. Big things look little when they are faraway. In the sky, planes look like toys(玩具), but on the ground you can see that they are big. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. They look very small because they are so far away. The sun is closer than the other stars. So it looks bigger.( )1. The dark sky_____.A. is getting brightB. Looks brightC. is getting longD. is beautiful( )2. When the sun is shining on the other side of the world,____.A. it is brightB. it is nightC. it starts to look brighterD. it looks brighter ( )3. We can see the stars in the sky ____.A.without the sunB. when the sun is goneC. when they are big enoughD. when they are bright enough( )4. The light from the sun is too bright _____.A.so we can se e the starsB. that we can’t see the starsB.C. not to see the stars D. for us to see the stars( )5. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. What does the word “times” mean?A.时间B.次数C.倍D.时刻答案Unit 1一、选择填空: CCBDC, DACAA, BBABB, ADBBC, CADBC二、二、词形变换:1.rode2. has, has, had, has left3. worry, will be4. have put5. have lived, came6. have seen, saw7. did, do, gave8.was watching, was reading9. was, has lived10. has been 11. will take 12. Did, rain, has rained 13. has gone, went14. haven’t finished, reading 15. have visited 16. is sleeping 17. to hear, surprising18. women teachers 19. left 20. yourselves 21. ninth22. better 23. is being mended 24. well 25. send, writing三、完形填空：名师点评本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。
(译林版)8B Unit1 Past and present 阶段练习(含答案)
8B Unit1 阶段练习一、根据句意及中英文提示完成单词1. Jack always stays at home alone, but he doesn't feel_______（孤独的）．2．Finally, he_______（意识到）that he failed in the exam.3.I always throw away the_______（废品）after I finish doing the handcrafted models.4.Heilongjiang is in the_______（北部的）part of our country.5. Bai Yansong had an_______（采访）with the famous scientist last week.6. We lived together till 1965, when I got_______（已婚的）．7.I have been to Beijing many times in the_______（过去）few years. It's an old city.8. Their_______（妻子）are standing there and chatting with each other.9. You can't dump them into the river, because they will cause water_______（污染）．10. There were not many_______ (a place where things are made by machines) here until 2002. 11．(2013．茂名)What can be done' to the_______（污染）?12. I like to_______（交流）with my family when I have free time.13. It's raining hard outside. _______（然而）,I still want to go there alone.14．- Have you_______（曾经）been to the Great Wall? - Yes.15. The government hopes to improve the_______（状况）of the farmers.16. They are planning to build a new_______ (工厂)in the country.17．That girl is so tall. Is she in_______（初级的）school or in middle school?18. The government realized the importance of protecting the_______（环境）．19．- What's on TV?- The famous reporter is having an_______（采访）with President Barack Obama.20. Students in our school should_______（返回）to school every Sunday evening.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. It's_______ (possible) for you to live on the moon at present.2. It often snows in winter in the_______ (north) part of China.3. It's really nice_______ (have) a beautiful modern town.4. What do you think about the air_______ (pollute) in your hometown?5. Anyway, it's good to see the_______ (amaze) changes in the town.6. People used to live in small old _______ (house).7. I have learned a lot about Chinese culture_______ (recent).8. The report is about the great_______ (change) in Beijing over the past century.9. - The Internet makes the world become smaller.-_______ (exact).10. From this film9 people has learnt_______ (much) about Beijing's past and present.三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. Her mother_______ (teach) in the school for ten years.2. He used to_______ (live) in a small town.3. We should take action_______ (protect) the animals in the world.4. - Why didn't you take a bus?- Because it took a long time_______ (wait) for one.5. The bowl is empty. He_______ (eat) the food.6. I_______ (leave) Shanghai for Beijing last week.7. The girl_______ (learn) English for about two years.8. Mr Li_______ (not come) back home yet.9. - Where is your father?- He_______ (chat) with his friend on the Internet.10. (2013．滨州)-Shall I tell Tom the good news?- No, you needn't. I_______ (tell) him already.四、单项选择( )1. Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used toB. has toC. had betterD. are used to( )2. You can play football_______ before.A. as soon asB. as quick asC. as often asD. as good as( )3. We've lived there since we_______.A. get marriedB. got marryC. got marriedD. get marry( )4. The old man lives_______ in a_______ house, but he doesn't feel_______ .A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone( )5. We_______ each other since he left here.A. haven't seenB. has seenC. sawD. didn't see( )6. (2013．内江)Though he_______ the book three times, he hopes to read it again.A. readB. readsC. has readD. would read( )7. He has_______ finished his homework, but he hasn't washed his feet_______.A. already; alreadyB. just; alreadyC. yet; yetD. just; yet( )8. I think the place has changed_______ over the years.A. littleB. a little ofC. a lotD. a lot of( )9.(2013．北京)Miss Lin _______ a lot of work for the poor areas since 2010.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do( )10. (2013．随州)-Hello, Lisa. What's the matter?-I_______ find my mobile phone._______ you seen it?A. couldn't; DidB. can't; HaveC. need; HadD. must; Are五、句型转换1．(2013．重庆)The students of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.（改为否定句）The students of Class Three_______ _______ their classroom.2．Mary married Simon in 1999.（同义句转换）Mary and Simon_______ _______in 1999.3. Li Lei often played football in the past, but now he doesn't.（同义句转换）Li Lei_______ _______ _______ football.4．I miss my old friend sometimes.（同义句转换）I miss my old friend_______ _______ to time.5．I've known him since he came here.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ _______ you known him?6．I saw the film Life of Pi just now.（用just替换just now作状语）I_______ just_______ the film Life of Pi.7．My father was a teacher in the past.（同义句转换）My father_______ _______ be a teacher.8．He has been here for two weeks.（同义句转换）He has been here_______ two weeks_______.9．Our town has changed a lot over the years.（同义句转换）There_______ _______many_______ in our town during the last years. 10．I have eaten something for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）_______ _______ eaten_______ for breakfast?六、翻译句子1．他经常坐公交车去学校．____________________________________________。
牛津译林版英语 8B Unit 1 Past and present 同步练习题(有答案)
8B Unit 1 Past and present 同步练习一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Hundreds of people _____________ their new houses, They are very happy.A. moved toB. have moved intoC. moved out ofD. have moved out of ( ) 2. ---Have you ________ spoken to a foreign visitor? ---No, not __________.A. ever; neverB. yet; everC. ever; yetD. yet; yet ( ) 3. Amy is always _________holiday. She ______________to Wuxi.A. for; has beenB. on; has beenC. for; has goneD. on; has gone ( )4.He used to ________in a small village, but now he has been used to _______in a big city.A.1ive；livingB.1ive；liveC.1iving；livingD.1iving；live ( )5.Catherine got married ____a policeman twenty years ago.A. withB. forC. toD. of二、填入适当的词。
1.We lived together until 2016 when I got _________________ (marry).2.---I think it____________(possible) to finish so much homework in such a short time. It isbeyond my ability.---Trust yourself! No one here can do it better than you.3.There ____________________________ (be) many changes in China since 1987.4.We decided to have an _______________________(采访) with our principal.5.Look! These are the photos I have taken______________________(最近).6.What do you think about the air _______________________(污染) in your hometown?7.How lucky we are__________________ (1ive) in this modern city!8.Great improvements___________________ (take)place in those villages in the last ten years.9.We should take action____________________ (protect)the animals in the world.10. I was told __________________________ (not change) the healthy lifestyle.11.The town center we have been used to_______________(turn) into a big garden in two years.12.The question is so hard for such little children. Can you think of an____________(easy) one?三、完成句子。
8B Unit1 Past and present测试卷(三)
8B Unit 1 Past and present测试卷(三)(Comic strip—Checkout)第I卷(共80分)听力部分(20分) I.听句子，选择与其描述相对应的节日，并在括号内标上其序号。
每句读一遍。
（每题1分，共5分）（）A．Mid-autumn Festival.（）B. Teachers’Day.（）C．Christmas Day.（）D. Mother’s Day.（）E. Children’s Day.II.听句子，选择与其意思相同或相近的答案。
每句读一遍。
（每题l分，共5分）6．A．Mooncakes．B．Dumplings．C．A box of mooncakes．7．A．It’s Christmas Day．B．It’s Mid-autumn Day．C．It’s Thanksgiving Day. 8．A．What do you want to buy`? B．Can I help you？C．What would you like to do？9．A．Many families eat their dinner outside their houses.B．Many families eat their dinner inside their houses.C．Many families eat their dinner out of the windows.10．A．Lucy has six mooncakes now．B．Lucy has half of the mooncakes now.C．Lucy has two mooncakes now.III．听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
每段对话读一遍。
（每题1分，共5分）11．A．A box of mooncakes with meat in them. B．A box of mooncakes with eggs in them．C．A box of mooncakes with ice cream in them．12．A．With sweet things．B．With nuts．C．With meat or eggs．13．A. Lucy. B. Meimei. C. Kate.14．A．They are watching TV. B．They are telling stories．C．They are eating something. 15．A．She is going to stay at home.B．She is going to help her brother.C．She is going to have Thanksgiving.IV.听下面一段短文及问题，选择正确的答案。
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8B Unit 1 Past and presentGrammar 现在完成时现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
其构成：have (has) +过去分词。
规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化一样，在动词词尾加ed; 不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表，需要同学记忆。
现以see the film为例将现在完成时的肯定句，否定句和疑问句列表如下：肯定句：I/You/We/They have seen the film. He/She /It has seen the film.否定句：I/You/We/They have not/ haven’t seen the film.He/ She/It has not/hasn’t seen the film.疑问句：Have I/you/they seen the film? Yes, you/ we/I/they have. No, you/ we/I/they haven’t.Has he/she/it seen the film? Yes, he/ she/ it has. No, he/ she/ it hasn’t.二、用法：现在完成时既涉及过去，又联系现在。
用法一：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与just（刚刚），already（已经），never（从来没有），ever（曾经），before （以前），yet（仍然），once（一次），twice （两次），many times（很多次），how many times（多少次），so far（迄今为止），during the past（last）three years（最近三年来）等连用。
※副词的位置：①just常用于肯定句中，放在have / has后，He has just come .②never表示否定, 放在have / has后, He has never visited the Great Wall.③ever用于疑问句中,句型为: Have / Has ＋主语＋ever ＋过去分词？“…曾经……过吗？”用于询问某人过去的经历。
Have you ever been to the farm？④before用于句末，The woman has never heard of that before.⑤yet 用于句末或not 之后.Has the train arrived yet? No, not yet.⑥already用于肯定句, have / has 之后或句末.We have already finished it.⑦so far用于句首或句末. So far, we have visited the moon.用法二：表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语有：①for＋表示一段时间的词语I have taught English for 19 years。
②since＋表示过去时间点的词语He has been at this school since 1986.③since＋表示过去的时间状语从句I have lived here since I was born.④since＋一段时间＋ago. I have三、现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间状语（for，since，how long, all one’s life）连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词，即延续性动词。
如：be，have，know，live，work，study，learn，teach，keep，speak，talk，draw，wait，wear，walk，sleep，drive，write，do，clean等。
I have been a teacher for nearly 20 years. How long has he lived here?四、延续性动词的现在完成时可和包括“现在”在内的（到说话时仍未结束）表示一段时间的状语连用。
如this morning，today，this week，these days He has been to Beijing three times this year. He has written two letters this morning.（说话时间在上午）He wrotetwo letters this morning.（说话时间在下午或晚上）五、英语中还有一些动词的意义决定它们所表示的动作不能延续,只是一瞬间就结束的动作,这类动词叫做“非延续性动词”，常见的有：come，go，arrive，reach，see，hear，close，open，leave，begin，start，lose，buy，fall，join，die，get up，become，borrow，lend，find，finish，receive等。
这些动词可用于现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能和表示一段时间的状语（how long，for，since）连用。
He has come back.（√）He has come back for two hours.（×）※但在否定句中，非延续性动词也可用表示一段时间的状语来修饰，如I haven’t heard from my father for a long time. We haven’t seen him since 1999.六、当终止性动词（非延续性动词）与表示一段时间的状语（how long，since，for，all one’s life）相矛盾时,改正错句的方法有如下几种:（1）用副词ago把现在完成时的句子改为一般过去时.He has come back for two weeks.（错）改为:He came back two weeks ago.（正）I have lost my bike for ten days. （错）改为:I lost my bike ten days ago. （正）（2）用“It is / has been＋时间＋since ＋一般过去时态”句型来改写。
He has joined the League for 3 years. （错）It is 3 years since he joined the League.I have bought the book for 5 days. （错）It is 5 days since I bought the book. （正）He has died for 20 years. （错）It is 20 years since he died. （正）（3）用“时间＋has passed＋since＋一般过去时态”句型来改写。
He has left home for 20 years. 改为:Twenty years has passed since he left home.He has lost his pen for 2 days. 改为:Two days has passed since he lost his pen. （4）用系表结构来改写.He has died for 20 years. 改为: He has been dead for 20 years.The factory has opened since 1999. 改为:The factory has been open since 1999. How long has he left? 改为:How long has he been away?（5）用相应的延续性动词替代非延续性动词。
He has bought the book for two weeks. 改为:He has had the book for two weeks. 常见的相应转换形式如下:borrow / lend→keep, buy→have, finish / end→be over, arrive /come / go / move / reach /get to→be in /at / be here /be there, begin / start→be on , open→be open , close→be closed, die→be dead , leave→be away（from）,go to school→be in school / be a student, get up→be up, fall asleep→be asleep , fall ill→be ill, get to know→know, lose→be lost, become→be, return / come back / get back→be back, join→be in / be a…member, join the army →be in the army /be a soldier, receive / get a letter→have a letter , catch / get a cold→have a cold, begin to study→study, 他参军已有三年.He has joined the army for three years.（错）改为:He has been in the army for three years / since three years ago.He has been a soldier for three years /since three years ago.He joined the army three years ago.It is three years since he joined the army. Three years has passed since he joined the army.（1）He came to our village two years ago.=He our village since two years ago.（2）He left home three days ago=He home for 3 days.（3）I bought the watch 2 weeks ago=I the watch since 2 weeks ago.（4）It is 5 days since I borrowed the book=I the book for 5 days.（5）The film has begun= The film for half an hour.（6）I got to know him 10 years ago=I him for 10 years.（7）There is a factory=There a factory for 20 years.（8）Our school opened in 1960=Our school since 1960.七、现在完成时中应注意的几个问题1. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。