现在完成时复习
中考英语复习：现在完成时讲解与练习
现在完成时讲解与练习一、构成现在完成时是由助动词h a v e(h a s)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围，它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
二、用法（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被j u s t、a l r e a d y、y e t等副词修饰。
如：-H a v e y o u h a d l u n c h y e t?-Y e s,I h a v e.I'v e j u s t h a d i t.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有f o r和s i n c e等表示一段时间的状语。
如：H e h a s t a u g h t h e r e s i n c e1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I h a v e n't s e e n h e r f o r f o u r y e a r s.我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，（即表示过去的经历）一般译为汉语“过”，常带有t w i c e,e v e r,n e v e r,t h r e e t i m e s等时间状语。
如：I h a v e b e e n t o B e i j i n g t w i c e.我去过北京二次。
三、结构1）．陈述句结构：主语＋h a v e(h a s)（n o t）+过去分词＋其它。
h a v e n o t=h a v e n’t h a s n o t=h a s n’t.2）．一般疑问句结构：H a v e(H a s)＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？3）．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋h a v e(h a s)+主语+过去分词＋其它？e g.H e h a s a l r e a d yf i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k.H e h a s n’t f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k y e t.H a s h e f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k y e t?--Y e s,h e h a s./N o,h e h a s n’t./N o,n o t y e t.四、现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
2023年中考英语语法复习：现在完成时
现在完成时一、现在完成时的用法1. 表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
如：I have had my lunch. 我吃过午饭了。
（强调现在已经饱了）I have lost my pen. 我把钢笔弄丢了。
(过去某个时间丢的，强调现在还没有找到）I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。
---H ave you found your lost pen? 你找到丢失的钢笔了吗？---No.I haven't found it yet. 没，我还没有找到。
already:“已经”，用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可放在句末。
yet:“还，仍然”，用在疑问句或否定句中，常放在句末2. 表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常与for, since（自从）引导的时间短语或从句连用.for+ 时间段； since+ 时间点或一般过去式的句子.eg: She has learned English for 5 years. （她已经学习五年英语了）解释：一直在学，持续了五年，并且还可能持续学下去.He has lived in Beijing since he was born . （自从他出生以后就居住在北京）解释：从出生后就一直住在北京，持续到现在，还有可能一直住下去）Have you stayed here since 3 o’clock? （自从3点后你就一直呆在这儿吗？）如单纯表示一段时间，或强调一段时间，虽有since一词，也不必用完成时。
如：It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世已有三年了。
习题：选用for和since填空1.We haven’t seen each other ____________ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory __________ 10 years ago.3. The film has been on ___________ 20 minutes.4. Mr. Green has worked here _______________ he came to China.5. His grandparents have been dead __________ several years.6. It’s five years _________________ we met last time.二、现在完成时的结构1.肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他+时间.He has ever read that book . 他曾经看过这本书. (了解书的内容)They have just cleaned their hands. 他们刚刚洗过手了. (手是干净的)2.否定句：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t+过去分词+其他+时间.He hasn’t ever read that book .They haven’t just cleaned their hands.3.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/ has. 否定回答：No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.Has he ever read the book? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.Have they just cleaned their hands? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？What has he ever done?What have they just done?习题：按要求改写句子1.I have already had dinner.（否定句） I __________ _______ dinner _______.2. Mum has cooked the dinner.（否定句） Mum __________ ________ the dinner.3. Susan has learned English at school.（否定） Susan________ ___________English at school. 4I have checked my e-mail.(一疑并肯否回答） ____________________________________________ ___________________ ______________________5. I have already had dinner. （提问） _______ _______ _________ ___________ __________?6. He has just finished his homework. _______ _______ _______ __________ __________?7. Susan has learned English at school. ________ _________ ________ ___________ _________?8. Mum has cooked the dinner. _______ ________ ________ ________ ________?三、过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化1.过去分词的规则变化和过去式一致：○1一般情况下，在动词后直接加–ed：jump – jumped○2以不发音的e结尾时直接加–d：bake – baked○3以辅音加y结尾时去y变i加–ed：empty – emptied2.不规则动词的过去分词（本册中出现的词）：buy —bought —bought send —sent— sent eat — ate — eatenfind — found — found cut — cut — cut go — went — goneget — got — got put — put — put see — saw — seensweep — swept — swept read — read —read speak — spoke — spokentell — told — told set — set — set give — gave — givenhave — had — had shut — shut — shut hear — heard — hearddo — did — done leave — left — left come — came — comeswim — swam — swum meet — met — met understand — understood — understood四、现在完成时的几个标志词1.already,yet和 justjust：“刚刚”，表示动作刚刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。
《现在完成时态复习》课件
结构
总结词
现在完成时态的构成
详细描述
现在完成时态由助动词have/has + 过去分词构成。其中have/has表示“已经” ，过去分词表示动作或状态已经完成。例如，“I have finished my homework.”表示“我已经完成了作业”。
02
现在完成时态的用法
过去事件对现在的影响
现在完成时态可以用来表示某个动作或 事件已经发生或完成。
VS
详细描述
使用现在完成时态可以强调某个动作或事 件已经发生或完成，给人一种肯定、确定 的语气。例如，“She has already left”（她已经离开了）。
05
现在完成时态的练习与 巩固
选择题练习
• 选择题1： He ___the book for a week.
《现在完成时态复习 》p结构 • 现在完成时态的用法 • 现在完成时态与过去时态的区别 • 现在完成时态的特殊用法 • 现在完成时态的练习与巩固
01
现在完成时态的定义与 结构
定义
总结词
现在完成时态的含义
详细描述
现在完成时态表示某个动作或状态发生在过去，但对现在有影响或结果。它常 用于描述已经完成的事情对现在的影响或结果。
03
现在完成时态与过去时 态的区别
时间点的区别
总结词
现在完成时态与过去时态在时间点上 有明显区别。
详细描述
现在完成时态表示某个动作发生在过 去，并且该动作对现在产生了影响或 结果。而过去时态则单纯表示某个动 作发生在过去，不涉及现在的影响或 结果。
动作是否完成的区别
总结词
现在完成时态强调动作的完成，而过 去时态则不强调。
详细描述
现在完成时态复习 !
3.现在完成时态的用法：
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 (2)表示从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从 过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用。表示持续动作或 状态的动词多是延续性动词，不能与非续性动词连用。
常用的非延续性动词与一段时间连用时的表达方式：
B.不规则动词的过去分词的构成(见课本第三册255---257页)
写出下列动词的过去分词：
1.buy --- bought
4.see --- seen 7.speak --- spoken
2.write --- written
5.know --- known 8.take ---- taken
3.ride ----- ridden
16.borrow --- borrowed 17.hold ---- held
2.常与现在完成时态连用的时间状语：
already(常用于肯定句), yet(常用于疑问句或否定句末), just, ever, never, before, so far, once, twice, for + 一段时间(如: for three years, for a long time)， since + 过去的一个时间点(如:since two years ago, since last week,)或从句(主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态,如: since he came here)
7.His grandpa has died for three years. A B C D has died →____________ has been dead _________ 8.I’ve come here for an hour and a half. come → ________ been A B C D _________ 9.I’m sorry, Kate. I have borrowed your radio for such a long time. A B C D borrowed→ ________ kept _________ 10.Sam’s aunt has gone there for ten years. A B C D gone → _________ been ________ 11.He said he has been to Beijing onceபைடு நூலகம் A B C D has been → had been _________ _________ 12.He has learned Japanese for five years before he came here. A B C D has had _________ → __________
现在完成时专项复习和训练
现在完成时时态讲解一、注意弄清时态的实际意义现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态,或者过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。
They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里I have had my lunch. --我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，或有可能有可能停止，或有可能继续延续下去。
He has learned English since 2001. -从2001年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢二、基本句型结构现在完成时的构成形式：have /has (助动词)+done(过去分词)I/You/They/We have talked . He/She has talked.现在完成时的否定结构就是在助动词have或has后加上否定词not；I/You/They/We haven’t(have not) talked . He/She hasn’t(has not) talked.其一般疑问句就是将助动词have或has提到句首，Have I/You/They/We talked . Has he/she talked.肯定的简略回答是：Yes，主语＋have/has.，否定的简略回答是：No，主语＋have/has not.。
如：I have seen the film. →Have you seen the film？Yes，I have./No，I haven’t.三、注意掌握两种基本用法1.“过去的经历”：动作发生在过去的某一时刻且已经结束，但未说明动作发生的具体时间或情景，强调该经历(即动作发生后)对现在所造成的影响或产生的结果。
如：I have heard of the man. 我听说过这个人。
2. “完成情况”：表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，或有可能继续延续下去。
句子中一般有说明其完成情况的短语或从句。
现在完成时态(复习课教案)
一、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握现在完成时态的构成和用法。
2. 培养学生运用现在完成时态进行交际的能力。
3. 提高学生对英语时态的识记和运用能力。
二、教学内容：1. 现在完成时态的构成：have/has + 过去分词。
2. 现在完成时态的用法：表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响或结果。
3. 现在完成时态的标志性词语：already, yet, just, ever, never, for, since等。
三、教学过程：1. 导入：通过提问引导学生思考过去发生的动作对现在的影响，引出现在完成时态。
2. 讲解：讲解现在完成时态的构成和用法，举例说明。
3. 练习：让学生进行现在完成时态的填空、改写句子等练习，巩固知识点。
4. 交际：组织学生进行角色扮演、小组讨论等活动，运用现在完成时态进行交际。
5. 总结：对本节课的内容进行总结，强调现在完成时态的用法和标志性词语。
四、教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的积极参与程度，回答问题和参与讨论。
2. 练习完成情况：检查学生完成的练习，评估其对现在完成时态的掌握程度。
3. 交际表现：评价学生在角色扮演和小组讨论中的表现，关注其运用现在完成时态的能力。
五、教学资源：1. PPT课件：展示现在完成时态的构成、用法和标志性词语。
2. 练习题：提供现在完成时态的填空、改写句子等练习。
3. 角色扮演道具：用于学生进行角色扮演活动。
4. 小组讨论话题：提供相关话题，引导学生进行小组讨论。
六、教学步骤：1. 复习导入：通过提问学生关于他们已经学过的现在完成时态的知识，复习之前的学习内容。
2. 实例分析：通过展示一些具体的例子，让学生进一步理解现在完成时态的用法和构成。
3. 练习巩固：设计一些练习题，让学生进行现在完成时态的填空、改写句子等，以巩固他们的知识。
4. 小组活动：将学生分成小组，让他们通过讨论和交流，共同完成一些有关现在完成时态的任务。
5. 课堂总结：对这节课的内容进行总结，强调现在完成时态的重要性和使用场景。
现在完成时(16张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
【典例2】My parents ________Nanjing twice.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have been in
易错点1 现在完成时常见标志词辨析
ever用于疑问句，意为“曾经”，位于句中 Have you ever eaten fish?
never含否定意义，意为“从不”，位于句中 I have never eaten fish.
易错点1 现在完成时常见标志词辨析
just多用于肯定句， 意为“刚刚”，位于句中 I have just had my lunch.
B. yet
C. ever
D. still
考查现在完成时标志词。句意：他曾去过上海吗？ 由题目可知为现在完成时。根据句意“曾经”， 选用ever。
【典例5】Have you met Mr Li ______？
A. just
B. ago
C. before D. a moment ago
考查现在完成时标志词。句意：你以前见过李先生 吗？ago用于一般过去时，just用于句中，答案只能 选C。
before用于所有句式， 意为“……之前”，位于句末
She hasn’t seen you before.
易错点2 since/for用法辨析
since
since+时间点 He has lived in China since 1992.
since+ 时间段+ ago John has been a football player since 3 years ago.
现在完成时(复习)
现在完成时记忆口诀
现在完成时，结构不一般， has或have加上done(过去分词)， 经常见到never/ever/already/， before/just/yet也常见， since/for更多见，延续性动词可选用(since/for), 短暂性动词不可用， for后时一段 ，since联接过去时(间) 几个短语要分清， have been to为“去过”，人人都可以使用 have gone to 为“去了”，第三人称能使用， have been in/at 表示“在”，可和how long/since/for放一起
综合练习:Choose the best answer 1 — What a nice watch ！How long C you it？ — Just three weeks A will，buy B did，buy C have ，had 2 — A you in Greener China for a long time？ —Yes，I joined it five years ago A Have，been B Has ，joined C Have ，joined B Japan，he 3 Teacher Li Japan for two years A has been to，has been to B has gone to ，has been in C has gone to ，has been to 4 The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer B for half an hour A has left B has been away C has gone away 5I C this book for two days ，I have to return it now A borrowed B have borrowed C have kept
现在完成时态的复习
（自从。。。以来）
______________
______________
_________________________
_________________________________
用How long提问
B
C
How long
2010-41. ( ) The Harry Potter books _____ pretty popular since they were published. A) become B) will become C) have become D) are becoming
（yet用于否定句和疑问句中，一般置于句尾。）
2009-40. ( ) I _____ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flu. A) tell B) told C) have told D) am telling
2008-37. ( ) Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution, _____? A) haven’t they B) have they C) don’t they D) do they
2007-42. ( ) Nancy _____ lots of charity work in her free time since she entered college. A) has done B) will do C) was doing D) is doing
for
常见的瞬间动词 延续性动词
begin (began) to do buy (bought) borrow（borrowed） die (died) join (joined) leave (left) become (became)
现在完成时态(复习课教案)
现在完成时态（复习课教案）第一章：现在完成时态的定义与用法1.1 引入：通过一个日常对话，引导学生思考过去发生的事情对现在的影响。
1.2 现在完成时态的定义：强调过去发生的动作或状态对现在的影响或结果。
1.3 现在完成时态的结构：主语+ have/has + 过去分词。
1.4 现在完成时态的用法：描述过去的经历、已经完成的动作、现阶段的状态等。
1.5 练习：完成下列句子，使用现在完成时态。
第二章：现在完成时态的构成2.1 引入：通过图片和情境，引导学生理解现在完成时态的构成。
2.2 现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has + 过去分词。
2.3 练习：填空，选择合适的助动词和过去分词，构成现在完成时态的句子。
第三章：现在完成时态的关键时间状语3.1 引入：通过情境和例句，引导学生理解现在完成时态的关键时间状语。
3.2 常见的时间状语：already, yet, just, ever, never, for, since等。
3.3 练习：根据给定情境，选择合适的时间状语，完成句子。
第四章：现在完成时态的否定句与疑问句4.1 引入：通过例句，引导学生理解现在完成时态的否定句和疑问句的构成。
4.2 否定句的构成：主语+ have/has not + 过去分词。
4.3 疑问句的构成：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词？4.4 练习：完成下列句子，分别是现在完成时态的否定句和疑问句。
第五章：现在完成时态的综合练习5.1 引入：通过情境和例句，引导学生综合运用现在完成时态。
5.2 练习：根据给定情境，完成一段对话，运用现在完成时态描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
第六章：现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别6.1 引入：通过一个故事情境，引导学生思考过去发生的事情对现在的影响。
6.2 现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时态强调过去发生的动作或状态对现在的影响或结果。
一般过去时态仅用来描述过去发生的动作或状态，不强调对现在的影响。
现在完成时复习
现在完成时时态讲解1）现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, yet, just, l ately, for…, since…,等。
如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.3）现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.We have had four texts this semester.4). have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。
（过去“到美国”，现在已“不have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场在美国”）如：--Where's your mother? --你妈妈在哪？--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。
一结构1.肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他二常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since 连用.1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice(重复性时间)，for+短时间，since+点时间，so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用, 如ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用, 如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.三当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。
通用版高中英语现在完成时时态历年考试复习重点
通用版高中英语现在完成时时态历年考试复习重点单选题1、How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A．to has comeB．having comeC．to having comeD．has come答案：A解析：考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。
句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。
句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的，作the holiday的定语，故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。
故选A。
2、— you your homework yet？—Yes. I it a moment ago.A．Did; do; finishedB．Have; done; have finishedC．Have; done; finishedD．Will; do; finish答案：C解析：考查动词时态。
句意：——你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我刚刚完成的。
第一句中，根据后文yet常与现在完成时连用，构成为have/has done，句中主语为you，助动词用have；第二句中根据后文a moment ago可知此处描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。
故选C。
3、That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, takeB．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, tookD．has betrayed, take答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。
句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。
我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。
现在完成时(复习专用)
现在完成时现在完成时的用法: 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。
现在完成时常被称为“与现在有联系的过去”，因此它不能与明确的过去时间状语连用。
现在完成时和一般过去时的比较①两者都可表示过去发生过的动作：但前者表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响，而后者则只是表示过去有这一动作的事实。
He locked the door. 他锁过门。
(但现在门是开是锁不清楚。
)He has locked the door. 他把门锁上了。
(现在门是锁着的。
)Who turned on the light? 谁开的灯？(着眼开灯的动作，不管现在灯是开是关。
)Who has turned on the light? 谁把灯打开了？(着眼开灯的结果，即现在灯还亮着。
)②两者都可表示过去开始并延续了一段时间的动作：现在完成时表示该动作仍在继续，而一般过去时则说明该动作现已终止。
He has lived in Beijing for four years.他在北京住了四年了。
(现在仍住那儿。
)He lived in Beijing for four years. 他曾在北京住了四年。
(现在不住那儿了。
)在下列情形下用现在完成时一.九个词语①already 已经(肯定句中或句尾)例: I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already.②yet已经,仍然 (否定句和疑问句尾)例：I have not finished the work yet . Have you bought a computer yet?③ever曾经（句中）例：Have you ever seen pandas?④never从不（句中）例：I have never been to Beijing.⑤just 刚刚（句中）例：I have just done my work.⑥before以前(句尾) 例：I have never been there before.⑦so far到目前为止例：So far he has learnt 200 words.⑧how long 多久例：How long have you lived here?⑨how many times 多少次例：How many times has he been to Beijing?1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children 10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.17.I've been like this ever since _________ .st weekB.for a weekC.a week beforeD.the last week18.My mother has worked in this factory _____2 years.A.aboutB.forC.inD.since19. I haven't heard from him ______last week.A.sinceB.forC.agoD.before20.His father joined the party_________.A.for three yearsB.since three years agoC.three years agoD.in two years' time三．三词组Have/has gone to去了某地(还没回来) 例: He has gone to Beijing (去了北京) Have/has been to去过某地(已经回来) 例: He has been to Beijing. (去过北京) have(has) been in表示“在某地呆多长时间”，例：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
《现在完成时》语法复习课件(共44张-)
(3) since+从句(常用一般过去时) The Greens have lived in Beijing since they moved to Beijing
from Paris
(4)It is /has been +一段时间 + since 从句.
8._H_a_s___ he __se__e_n_(see) this film yet? No. When _w_il_l__ he __s_emorrow. 9. How many times _____you______(come) here?
eg. He has eaten supper.
They have eaten supper.
eg. Has he eaten supper?
eg. He hasn’t eaten supper
第三页，编辑于星期四：十六点 十五分。
现在完成时态的分类
• 用法一、 • 1。表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, （强调结果现在还存在）
15close
be closed
16 become be
17end/finish
be over
第二十一页，编辑于星期四：十六点 十五分。
close → be closed open → be open
The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _____ ____ for ________.
two hours. 5. It’s 5 years _s_in_c_e_ we left school. 6. – How long has Mary been a teacher?
现在完成时复习总结
现在完成时时态讲解1）现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, yet, just, l ately, for…, since…,等。
如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.3）现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.We have had four texts this semester.4). have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。
（过去“到美国”，现在已“不have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场在美国”）如：--Where's your mother? --你妈妈在哪？--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。
一结构1.肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他二常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since 连用.1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice(重复性时间)，for+短时间，since+点时间，so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用, 如ever, never, twice,1 / 7several times等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用, 如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.三当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。
现在完成时 复习
现在完成时复习一、初中英语现在完成时1．The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。
根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。
短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
现在完成时复习
make
made
made
此外还有babysit，build，buy，catch，feed，feel， fight，forget，hang，hold，lay，learn，leave， lie，lose，mean，meet，pay， say，,sell，send ， show，sit，sleep，spell，spend，stand，sweep， teach，tell，think, win 等等。
现在完成时的构成形式 助动词
have /has + Vpp
过去分词
• 1.规则动词
finish--finished--finished live--lived--lived carry--carried--carried stop—stopped--stopped
否定
haven’t hasn’t
疑问 Have you……? Has he……?
3. have / has been to 表示去过某地, 已经回来
have / has gone to 表示去了某地, 还未回来
have / has been in 在某地呆了多长时间
1. A: Where’s Jim, Li Lei? has gone to B: He ______________his school library.
been in 2. The Greens have _____________China for three years.
been to Great Wall twice. 3. Wehave _____________the It’s very beautiful.
翻译下列句子
她曾经去过上海。 She has been to Shanghai before.
中考英语二轮专题现在完成时语法复习
现在完成时语法复习构成：have/has + 动词的过去分词用法：1.表示动作发生在过去或者已经完成对现在仍有影响。
I have lost my key.（钥匙在过去丢了，现在还没有找到）—Have you eaten your lunch?—Yes, I have. I have just eaten it.（现在不饿了）2.表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，并持续到现在，也许还要持续下去。
可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示持续的动作或状态多用延续性动词。
注意：表示一段时间的状语常用“since+时间点/从句”“for+时间段”表示。
Miss Liu has taught English for 20 years.We have known each other since 10 years ago.I haven’t seen you since you left here.3.表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。
I have read this book several times.My father has watched the film twice.标志词：already，yet，ever，recently，just，never，before（用于句末），so far，for+时间段，since+时间点/一般过去式的句子，in the past years……（1）already：已经，用于肯定句；yet：已经，还，用于否定句或疑问句。
注意：肯定句变否定句或者疑问句，要把already改为yet。
I have already finished my homework.I haven’t finished my homework yet.Have you finished your homework yet?（2）ever：曾经，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词和过去分词之间。
Have you ever been to London?（3）just：刚刚，表示动作刚刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。
(完整版)初中英语现在完成时语法总结
一、Topic:现在完成时
二、lead in:一般现在时（经常性动作或状态；客观事实或真理）
现在进行时（正在进行的动作或持续的状态）
一般过去时（过去发生的,或过去经常性动作,回忆过去）
过去进行时（过去正在发生的动作或状态）
一般将来时（将来动作,将来经常性动作,打算或即将发生的动作/状态）
2.（2016选词填空）Al.o.u.hav.passe.th.exam.Ho.happ.w.are!
3.(2015选词填空)—Where are you going on vacation this summer?
-- Ihaven’t plannedit yet.
[already与yet的用法: already常用语肯定句中,在助动词have/has之后；yet常用于疑问句、否定句中,句末位置。含already的陈述句变为疑问句或否定句时,already改为yet,放句末。]
六、附录:延续性动词转换标
Borrow--keep
Buy—have
Catch a cold—have a cold
Put on--wear
Get toknow--know
Get to sleep--sleep
Begin/start—be on
Go out—be out
Get to/arrive in/reach—be (in)
1.I___.alread.___.(see.th.film.._______.(s.week.
2.____.h.___.(finish.hi.wor.today.No.yet.
3.M.fathe.___.jus.___.(come.bac.fro.work.H.i.tire.now.
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positive(肯定句)
主语+have/has + 过去分词 negative(否定句) 主语+ haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 … General question(一般疑问句) Have/Has +主语+ 过去分词 +…?
Tests for you 1 Past participle filling（过去分词填写）
Have gone to: 已经去了， 还没回来 Have been in：已经待在 某地一段时间
用have been in/ have been to/have gone to 填空
1. Miss Liu isn’t in the office. has gone to the library. She_______ gone to Beijing to have a meeting. 2.My uncle has ________ He _______ has been in Beijing for two weeks.
等
member of…
die → be dead borrow → keep buy → have finish → be over
选择填空
( C ) 1. Her father ______in1990 and her husband ______for more than five years. (A) died ,dead (B) has died, dead (C) died ,has been dead (D) has died, has died (A ) 2. I have _____this nice watch for two years. (A) had (B) bought (C) borrowed (D) lend ( C ) 3.He _____his home for ten years. (A)has left (B)left from (C)has been away from (D)was away from
( B ) 4.He _____a league member for three years (A)is (B)has been (C)has become (D)have become
( D )5.Lihua's brother has _______for two years (A)joined the army (C)become a soldier (B)been an army (D)been in the army (
Review
present perfect tense
现在完成时复习
How to use this present perfect tense well?
1.Why do we need this tense？ 2. What’s the structure? 3. How to tell (辨别)thbe
given cost made bought had said known beaten been
Time symbol for present perfect tense 副词：ever 、never、 already yet、 just、 before so far、 recently
Tests for you to distinguish the two tenses 1. I _______(see) the film last week. saw
2. ----it’s time to go for lunch. ----I won’t. I _________(have) my supper. have had have seen (see) the film recently. 3.They __________ They ____ said (say) they liked it very much.
2. 填空
1.Where is Tom? He ____(go) to the post office. 2.He said he ____(come) back soon. 3.The last bus ________just ______(leave) when they _____(get) to the bus stop. 4.She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work last night. 5.Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 6.The Greens____________ (play) cards at nine o’clock last night. 7.I_________ (be) afraid Mr. Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 8.“Where ________(be) you this time yesterday?” 9.We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 10.I saw the students _________(play) football on the playground just now. 11.Here _______(come) the bus. 12.Look! Someone__________ (lie) on the floor. 13.I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before. 14. There _________(be) a meeting next week. 15. How _________ Miss Gao _________(come) to school just now?
A ) 6.He _____Quanzhou two years ago.
(A) left (B)has been away from (C)has been (D)away
Homework
时态综合习题
阅读精炼
复习Module4
1.选择题
时态综合题
1. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain 2.I ____ to the Great Wall three times. A. go B. have gone C. went D. have been 3. He has worked at the factory____ he came to the city. A. since B. before C. when D. as soon as 4.. The Whites____ many places since they came to China. A. have visited B. will visit C. visited D. visit 5. My teapot is empty. Who ___ all my tea? A. drinks B. had drunk C. has drunk D. drink 6..------___your brother ____ a new watch? ------ Not yet. A. Have ,bought B. Does buy C. Has ,bought D. will buy 7. How long have you ____ the radio? A. bought B. found C. had D. borrowed 8.The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows 9.The Greens _____ China for five years. A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to
3.Lin Tao ________back to his hometown has gone and won’t be back until September.
have been to the USA? No, 4.How many times __________ never. has gone to the teachers’ 5.Where’s he? He _________ office. been _ in 6.He knows here very well because he has _______ this city for many years.
2
The pig _________________ （相处融 has got on well with 洽） the rabbit, the cat, the duck and the chicken for a long time.
____ Have you ever ___________ heard about （听说） Sydney?
4. Is there anything special?
现在完成时的意义？ Why do we need it ?
已完成 表示过去发生的或 已完成的动作对现在造成的影响 或结果。（动作是过去发生的， 结果是现在存在的。）
未完成 表示过去已经开始， 而且延续到现在的动作或状态。
Present perfect Structure 结构