(英语)高三英语现在完成时易错剖析及解析
(英语)高中英语现在完成时技巧小结及练习题含解析
（英语）高中英语现在完成时技巧小结及练习题含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Never _____met such a person before.A．did I B．I haveC．have I D．Am I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句及时态。
句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。
根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。
never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。
故C 选项正确。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。
句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
3．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A．Having been asked B．To askC．Having asked D．To be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。
高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析
高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ______ sharply. A．was increasing B．has increasedC．had increased D．will be increasing【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态【详解】句意：在过去三十年里，参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。
根据题干中Over the last 3 decades 得知是现在完成时，主语the number 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。
故选B。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。
句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
【英语】高三英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高三英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1．―What do you think of our hometown?―Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _______ here.A．will be B．wasC．have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。
固定句型：it is/was 序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时。
句意：—你认为我们国家怎么样？—发出漂亮。
你知道这是我第一次来到这里。
故C正确。
考点：考查固定句型中的时态。
点评：固定句型：it is/was 序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。
句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
英语现在完成时易错剖析含解析
A．we have had B．will we have had
C．have we had D．we will have had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查not until位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意：---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀？---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。
9．---Is this the first time you ______Beijing.
---No. But the first time I ______ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.
A．visited; have comeB．visited; came
考查时态。句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。副词recently意为“最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。本句主语是Jenny，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故A项正确。
3．—In the last few months, Kenny _____ more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.
高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：--凯特，你表妹怎么了？--她摔断了腿，从那以后就一直在接受治疗。since+时间点或句子，与完成时连用，排除A、C；现在完成时表示动作的结束或完成，现在完成进行时更倾向于指动作一直持续下去。根据句意可知，截至说话时，凯特的表妹还在治疗中，因此，用现在完成进行时最恰当，故选D。
15．—How is your cousin, Kate?
—She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since.
A．is receivingB．has received
C．receivedD．has been receiving
【答案】D
【解析】
C．decoratedD．has been decorating
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买的公寓，因为提问者说他自从上个星期见过John之后就不记得再见过他了，因此为现在完成进行时。句意为自从上个星期我不记得见过John了，他出去了吗？没有，他一直在装修他新买的公寓。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：他是真得很紧张。他整晚上都走来走去，在等待结果。根据前句时态可以判断此处指他从过去以来一直在不停地走动，应该用现在完成进行时，选C。
考点：考查动词时态语态
9．Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意：看，厨房在乱了。我一直在用一种新的方法来做鱼，现在没有时间收拾。根据I really have no time to tidy it up now.可知这个动作一直在进行，故选D项。
现在完成时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略
现在完成时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略满分清单：一、构成现在进行时的构成：have /has +过去分词二、用法1.表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果。
常与yet，already，just，recently，lately，so far，up to now，in recent years，over the years等时间状语连用。
I have made many friends over the years.这些年来，我交了很多朋友。
2.表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。
常与in the past few years，over the last weeks，for 或since引起的表示一段时间的状语连用。
She has been off work since Tuesday.星期二以来她一直没上班。
3.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经历，常带有twice，ever，never，before 等状语。
I have never seen her so angry as that, so I kept quiet.我从来没看到过她那样生气，所以我保持沉默。
4.在“It /This is + the first /second /third /...time that 从句”句型中，that 从句中的谓语动词使用现在完成时。
It /This is the first time that China has launched a Mars probe.这是中国第一次发射火星探测器。
5.在“It /This is + the + 形容词最高级+ 名词+ 从句”句型中，从句中的谓语动词使用现在完成时。
This is the best novel that I have ever read这是我读过的最好的小说。
6.用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来要完成的动作或二个动作先于另一个动作而发生。
高考英语现在完成时易错剖析含解析
高考英语现在完成时易错剖析含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．All of her time _______ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease since she left school.A．has been devoted B．devotedC．has devoted D．was devoted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：自从她离开学校，她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。
此处since“自从---以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且be devoted to“致力于---”，故选A。
【点睛】1.since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。
He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。
2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。
自从做某事有多长时间了。
在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。
It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。
2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．areC．have been D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。
句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。
(英语) 高中英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析
7．With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was…”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s (high/about) time…中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。
A．have been noticed B．are noticing
C．will notice D．have noticed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，people是句子主语，故答案为D。
15．—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A．coverB．have covered
A．have sprung upB．sprang up
C．had sprung upD．spring up
【答案】A
高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
— A man who dares to waste one hour of time _________ the value of life.
A．hadn’t discovered B．hasn’t discovered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的项目，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。
11．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.
A．she has givenB．did she giveC．she gaveD．has she given
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And连接的两个并列句中，否定副词not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析
A．will we have had B．have we had
C．we will have had D．we have had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查not until位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意：---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀？---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。
8．They____for ten years.
A．has been married B．have been married
C．got married D．married
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查marry的用法。句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.（表动作）/be married to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marry sb.，根据for ten years可知，此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
A．have been noticed B．are noticing
C．will notice D．have noticed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，Байду номын сангаасeople是句子主语，故答案为D。
高考英语现在完成进行时易错剖析
高考英语现在完成进行时易错剖析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1． Traffic conditions in Nanchang _____ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A．are worsening B．had worsenedC．have been worsening D．worsened【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
根据时间状语for decades和句意可知用现在完成进行时。
句意：十年来，南昌的交通状况越来越糟糕了。
起初，人们只是抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞，但如今每小时都是高峰期。
选C。
考点：考查时态2．—I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped.—It seems you _____ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.A．worked B．work C．had worked D．have been working 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：recently提示用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
用法相同的副词还有lately, so far, up to now, by now, for two days, since last Friday, in /during / over the last /past/ few days 等。
故答案为D。
考点：动词时态。
3．—I’m sure Andy will win the first prize in the coming English Speech Contest.— There is no doubt about it. He ________ for it for months.A．is preparing B．was preparingC．has been preparing D．will prepare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)及解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1．---You look very tired.---Well, __________my lessons all the afternoon.A．I have reviewed my lessons B．I have been reviewingC．I reviewed D．I had reviewed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：--你看起来很累。
-- 是，我整个下午都在复习功课。
因为是过去到现在一直在做…，可能动作刚刚结束，但是影响还在，象这题中的You look very tired.可以用现在完成进行时，选B。
考点：考查时态2．I ________ a topic for the composition, but haven’t decided yet.A．will think about B．have been thinking aboutC．had thought about D．was thought about【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：我一直在考虑作文的话题，但是还没有决定呢。
从but haven’t decided yet.可知是从过去到现在一直在想，还没有决定，表示动作从过去到现在一直在进行，可能还是要进行下去，用现在完成进行时，选B。
考点：考查时态3．--How is your cousin, Kate?--She broke her leg and ______ medical treatment since.A．is receiving B．has receivedC．received D．has been receiving【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：--凯特，你表妹怎么了？--她摔断了腿，从那以后就一直在接受治疗。
since+时间点或句子，与完成时连用，排除A、C；现在完成时表示动作的结束或完成，现在完成进行时更倾向于指动作一直持续下去。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点纠错练07 动词时态、语态易错点(解析版)
易错点纠错练07动词时态、语态易错练目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02动词时态、语态升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
故填which。
46．考查副词。
句意：中国政府已经积极地努力做好市区宠物狗的管理工作。
分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰making efforts，作状语，所以应填actively，表示“积极地”。
故填actively。
47．考查名词。
句意：例如，北京对成年狗有身高要求。
分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词height“高度，身高”，height requirements“身高要求”。
故填height。
48．考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：在北京，禁止在禁区内饲养身高超过三十五厘米的成年犬。
分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式to keep adult dogs with a height exceeding35centimeters in the restricted areas，forbid“禁止”与主语为被动关系，本句描述客观事实且根据空后的are可知，主句应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以应填is forbidden。
故填is forbidden。
49．考查表语从句。
句意：重要的是，是否有相应的措施把这个口号付诸实践。
分析句子结构可知，空格处应填表语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，所以应填whether。
故填whether。
50．考查非谓语动词。
句意：预防总比治疗好，不要等到狗展现出攻击人的趋势时才寻找解决方法。
until引导的从句谓语为shows，此处应用非谓语动词，且a tendency与attack“攻击”为主动关系，a/the tendency to do sth.表示“做……的趋势”，所以应填to attack，作定语。
故填to attack。
58．考查副词。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析
7．Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is!
A．is passingB．passes
C．has passedD．have passed
【答案】D
【解析】
如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
5．The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since.
A．are leadingB．leadC．ledD．have led
【答案】D
【解析】
—No surprise. He is always being careless.
A．would be finedB．had been finedC．has been finedD．will be fined
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：——在过去的几个月里，肯尼已经因为违反交通规则被罚1000多美元。——不奇怪，他一向很粗心。in the last few months意为“过去的几个月来”，时间是从过去一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，主语与fine是被动关系，故选C项。
(英语)英语现在完成时易错剖析
（英语）英语现在完成时易错剖析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.A．did I see B．have I seenC．I saw D．I have seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装。
句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。
Never 位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。
【点睛】倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。
2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。
3．______ trees _______ in the past few years.A．A good many of , were planted B．A good many, were plantedC．A number of , have planted D．A number of, have been planted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词组和时态。
句意：在过去的几年里已经种了许多树。
根据句末的in the past few years（在过去的几年）可知，本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为“树”与“种植”之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项是错误的。
【英语】高三英语现在完成时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语现在完成时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A．Having been asked B．To askC．Having asked D．To be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词2．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A．founded B．would foundC．have been founded D．had been founded【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。
主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。
且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。
综上，该空应填have been founded。
C选项正确。
3．It is the first time that I ______ to Beijing.A．came B．comeC．have come D．had come【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。
(英语)英语现在完成时易错剖析及解析
A．didn’t haveB．haven’t had
C．hadn’t hadD．won’t have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; suffered
（英语）英语现在完成时易错剖析及解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．He _________________ his wife for ten years
A．has married B．has been married with
C．has been married to D．got married to
【答案】C
【点睛】
现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the序数词+time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。
5．With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)及解析
C．having failedD．failing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选A。
11．— When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts?
— Not until our program ________ by our school.
A．approvesB．will be approvedC．is to approveD．has been approved
考点：考查动词的时态。
13．Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.
A．was increasing B．has increased
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:不该做的事我们都做了,留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句，即we have done things we ought not to have done和left undone things we ought to have done，所以have done和have left是并列谓语，其中have相同，省略，只不过两个并列句里分别含有一个定语从句，第一个分句中we ought not to have done作things的定语，第二个分句中we ought to have done作things的定语。故选B选项正确。
高中英语现在完成时时态易错知识点总结
高中英语现在完成时时态易错知识点总结单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The May Fourth Movement was launched in 1919 and its spirit ______ Chinese youth to make contributions to national rejuvenation ever since.A．is motivatingB．has been motivatingC．motivatedD．was motivating答案：B解析：考查现在完成进行时。
句意：五四运动于1919年发起，其精神一直激励着中国青年为民族复兴而努力。
由“ever since”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
故B选项正确。
2、By hiring regional musicians to play in common areas such as lobbies and waiting rooms, the Cen Stage Arts in Health program ______ an environment of music all over campus for the past five years.A．is creatingB．was about to createC．has been creatingD．will be creating答案：C解析：考查动词时态。
句意：在过去的五年里，the Cen Stage Arts in Health这个项目通过聘请地区音乐家在大厅和候诊室等公共区域演出，在校园内创造了一个音乐环境。
根据时间状语“for the past five years”可知，句子需要使用完成时。
根据句意可知，这个项目在过去的五年时间内一直给校内创造音乐环境，并将继续持续下去。
英语现在完成时总结以及易错点含解析
英语现在完成时总结以及易错点含解析一、选择题1．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 4．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left5．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 6．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was7．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left8．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 9．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had10．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 11．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But do n’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 12．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 13．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone 14．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 15．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 16．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books.A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 17．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish 18．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 19．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 20．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 21．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study22．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change 23．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 24．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished 25．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 26．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now27．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 28．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 29．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 30．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 31．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 32．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 33．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 34．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become35．C hina’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 36．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 37．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 38．The sch oolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition39．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened40．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives41．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 42．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 43．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 44．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 45．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 46．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 47．—Where is Simo n? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 48．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 49．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 50．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影《神奇的地球》吗？——对不起，我已经看了两遍了。
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A．she has givenB．did she giveC．she gaveD．has she given
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And连接的两个并列句中，否定副词not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。
A．most people have worked B．have most people worked
C．most people had worked D．had most people worked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only＋时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。
C．has changed D．have changed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。
4．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.
11．In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage ________ by air pollution.
A．has been causedB．have been caused
C．was causedD．were caused
考点：考查动词时态和倒装句
10．--- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
--- Not untila better understanding of them.
A．will we have had B．have we had
— Not until _______ a better understanding of them.
A．we have had B．will we have had
C．have we had D．we will have had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。
13．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years.
A．has developed B．developed
C．is developing D．develops
【答案】A
6．— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.
— Ione. Thank you just the same.
A．have had B．had C．would have D．will have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你想喝杯茶吗?味道很好。——我已经喝过了，我仍然谢谢你。结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态，故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，空气污染已经对环境造成了很大的危害。“in the past +一段时间”一般与现在完成时连用，故排除C，D。分析可知，句子的主语a huge amount of environmental damage和谓语cause之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。主语为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故选A项。
（英语）高三英语现在完成时易错剖析及解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．More and more cancer patients _________ in hospital owing to polluted environment and people’s bad lifestyles.
A．treated B．have treated
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项having asked是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项to be asked是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。
C．have been treated D．had been treated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项。
【点睛】
1.Since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。
He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。
2.It is /has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。
在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。
【点睛】
a huge amount of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。本题中environmental damage为不可数名词，由a huge amount of修饰，a huge amount of environmental damage为主语表示单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。
12．— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
8．We have done things we ought not to have done andundone things we ought to have done.
A．leaving B．left
C．will leave D．leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:不该做的事我们都做了,留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句，即we have done things we ought not to have done和left undone things we ought to have done，所以have done和have left是并列谓语，其中have相同，省略，只不过两个并列句里分别含有一个定语从句，第一个分句中we ought not to have done作things的定语，第二个分句中we ought to have done作things的定语。故选B选项正确。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.
A．failed B．has failed
C．had failed D．have failed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall.这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
7．The recent 40 yearsgreat changes taking place all over China.
A．witnessed B．has witnessed
C．had witnessed D．witnesses
【答案】B