国际关系词语翻译
国际关系英语专业术语(较完整)
buffer state 缓冲国statecraft 治国术comprehensive power 综合国力dual nationality 双重国籍host country 东道国vassal state 附庸国protectorate 保护国战败国 a defeated countrysatellite state 卫星国战胜国victorious nationneutrality stated, neutral country 中立国neutralized stated 永久中立国Axis Powers 轴心国nonaligned state 不结盟国家signatory state of the treaty (convention) 缔约国hegemonic state 霸权国策源国political science 政治学comparative politics 比较政治学low politics 低级政治high politics 高级政治politics of scale 规模政治Realpolitik 现实政治bureaucratic politics 官僚政治political geography 政治地理politicization 政治化political psychophysiology 政治精神心理学ecopolitics 生态政治学political elite 政治精英zero-sum game 零和游戏nonzero-sum game 非零和游戏game theory 博弈论two-level game or two-tier game 双层博弈paradigm 范式localization 本土化irreversibility 不可逆转性convention 常规deconstruction 解构balance of power 均势association agreement 联系协定exclusivity 排他性critique theories 批判理论equilibrium 平衡globalization 全球化identity 认同或特性spill-over 外溢relative gain 相对收益absolute gain 绝对收益interdependence 相互依赖loyalty-transferring 效忠转移marginal cost 边际成本public domain 公共领域public choice theory 公共选择理论interstate transaction cost 国家间交易成本transaction benefit 交易收益interests group 利益集团prisoner’s dilemma 囚徒困境transferring rights 权利让渡anarchy 无政府状态constitutionalism 宪政asymmetric information 信息不对称quantitative analysis 定量分析qualitative analysis 定性分析transactionism 交流理论complex interdependence 复合相互依赖case study 个案研究theoretical framework 理论体系dialectical method 辩证法world system theory 世界体系理论alienation 异化natural selection 物竞天择pagan 异教徒falsification 证伪appeasement 绥靖asymmetrical strategy 不对称战略representative forms of government 代议制政府dependency theory 依附理论telecommunications revolution 电讯革命containment policy 遏制政策counterculture 反主流文化dewesternization 非西方化nonlinearity 非线性utilitarian philosophy 功利主义哲学supply-side economics 供应学派经济学rational actor model 理性行为体模型classical liberal school 古典自由主义学派decentralization 分散化utopian theory 乌托邦理论normative theory 规范理论value judgment 价值判断class struggle 阶级斗争mirror image 镜像comparative study 比较研究cybernetic theory; cybernetics 控制论predictability 可预测性cross-cultural comparative analysis 跨文化比较分析marginalization 边缘化assured destruction 确保摧毁intellectual property 知识产权homogeneous civilization 同质文明[,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs, ,həu-] homogenization 同质化Heterogeneou 异质化[,hetərəu'dʒi:njəs]futurology 未来学clash of civilizations 文明的冲突theoretical foundation 理论基础grand theory 大理论information revolution 信息革命ideological conflict 意识形态冲突barbarism 野蛮状态lobbying 游说nonwhite people 有色人种metaphysics 形而上学long-circle theory 长周期理论resource theory 资源理论autonomous 自治case study 案例研究cyclical theory 周期理论shared ideas 共同观念global governance 全球治理the nature of man 人性cognitive psychology 认知心理学civil society 市民社会ideology 意识形态brain trust 智囊团bandwagon 搭便车autarky 自给自足, 闭关自守democratization 民主化constitutional democracy 宪政民主current history approach 当代史方法end of history 历史终结socialization 社会化self-fulfilling prophecy 自我实现的预言structural violence 结构性暴力survival of the fittest 适者生存xenophobia 仇外, 排外ontology 本体论Copenhagen School 哥本哈根学派duality of structure 结构二重性internalization 内化institutionalization 制度化secularization 世俗化think tank 思想库public goods 公共物品non-tariff barrier 非关税壁垒informal agreement 非正式协议tariffs reduction 关税减让Tariffs Union 关税同盟reciprocity 互惠Great Depression 大萧条Industrial Revolution 工业革命Industrial Age 工业时代antitrust law 反托拉斯法industrialization 工业化stock market clash 股票市场崩溃floating exchange rate 浮动汇率fixed exchange rate 固定汇率currency exchange rate 外汇汇率gold standard 金本位financial institution 金融机构economic determinism 经济决定论economic globalization 经济全球化economic sanction 经济制裁economic circle 经济周期transnational corporation, multinational corporation 跨国公司money laundering 洗钱energy crisis 能源危机Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合surplus value 剩余价值balance of trade 贸易平衡trade deficit 贸易赤字treasury bond 公债central bank 中央银行free market system 自由市场体系urbanization 城市化economic growth 经济增长sustainable development 可持续发展customs union 关税同盟emerging market 新兴市场stagflation 滞胀nondiscrimination 非歧视原则nontariff barriers (NTBs) 非关税壁垒package deal 一揽子交易market failure 市场失灵bourgeoisie 资产阶级national self-determination 民族自决national liberation 民族解放racial issue 种族问题ethnic identity 民族身份ethnic conflict 种族冲突geopolitics地缘政治sea power 海权land power 陆权air power 空权Balkan 巴尔干Age of Exploration 地理大发现时代Geoeconomics 地缘经济学Indochina 印度支那Formosa 福摩萨Pacific Rim 环太平洋地区heartland 大陆心脏Latin American 拉丁美洲Strait of Malacca 马六甲海峡continental country 大陆国家Kashmir 克什米尔geographic location 地理位置Serbia 塞尔维亚shatterbelt 破碎地带Netherlands 尼德兰Eurasia 欧亚大陆lebensraum 生存空间core-periphery model 中心-边缘模式Global North 北方世界Global South 南方世界人名Karl W. Deutsch 卡尔•多伊奇Francis Fukuyama 弗朗西斯•福山Hans J. Morgenthau 汉斯•摩根索Jean Monnet 让•莫内Joseph S. Nye 约瑟夫•奈Kenneth N. Waltz 肯尼思•沃尔兹Hugo Grotius 雨果•格劳秀斯Jean Bodin 让•博丹William Olson 威廉•奥尔森John Ikenberry 约翰•伊肯伯里Harold Nicolson 哈罗德•尼科尔森《外交学》Francesco Guicciardini 弗朗切斯科•圭恰迪尼《意大利史》Thomas Hobbes 托马斯•霍布斯Henry Kissinger 亨利•基辛格Robert Gilpin 罗伯特•吉尔平Arnord Wolfers 阿诺德•沃尔弗斯Edward Karl 爱德华•卡尔Peter Katzenstein 彼得•卡赞斯坦George Kennan 乔治•凯南Stephen Krasner 史蒂芬•克拉斯纳Paul Kennedy 保罗•肯尼迪John Ruggie 约翰•鲁杰Niccol Machiavelli 马基雅维利John Mearsheirmer 约翰•米尔斯海默Adam Smith 亚当•斯密David A. Baldwin 大卫•鲍德温Thucydides 修昔底德Raymond Aron 雷蒙•阿隆Stephen Walt 斯蒂芬•沃尔特Martin Wight 马丁•怀特Max Weber 马克斯•韦伯(德国社会学家)Alexander Wendt 亚历山大•温特Brace Russett 布鲁斯•拉西特Immanuel Wallerstein 伊曼纽尔•沃勒斯坦Jean-Jaques Rousseau 让•雅克•卢梭Sir Ernest Satow 欧内斯特•萨道义爵士《外交实践指南》John Locke 约翰•洛克Jeremy Bentham 杰里米•边沁France Bacon 弗朗西斯•培根Hedley Bull 赫德利•布尔Herbert Butterfield 赫伯特•巴特菲尔德George Canning 乔治•坎宁Socrates 苏格拉底Plato 柏拉图Benedict de Spinoza 本尼迪克特•德•斯宾诺莎Dante 但丁Lassa Oppenheim 拉萨•奥本海Joseph A. Schumpeter 约瑟夫•A•熊彼特Hans Kelsen 汉斯•凯尔森V oltaire 伏尔泰Montesquieu 孟德斯鸠John Courtney Murray 约翰•考特尼•默里Reinhold Niebuhr 莱因霍尔德•尼布尔John Dowey 约翰•杜威Denis Diderot 丹尼斯•狄德罗Erasmus 伊拉斯谟Ludwig Feuerbach 路德维希•费尔巴哈Benjamin Franklin 本杰明•富兰克林Homer 荷马Graham T. Allison 格雷汉姆•艾利森Tommaso Campanella 托马索•康帕内拉David Hume 大卫•休谟Jack S. Levy 杰克•列维Walter Lippmann 沃尔特•李普曼Quincy Wright 昆西•赖特Susan Strange 苏珊•斯特兰奇Richard Ashley 理查德•阿什利David Mitrany 戴维•米特兰尼Charles de Visscher 查理•德维舍Michael W. Doyle 迈克尔•多伊尔John Hertz 约翰•赫茨Fredric Latzel 弗里德里希•拉采尔Rudolf Kjellen 鲁道夫•契伦Karl Haushofer 卡尔•豪斯霍夫Nicolas Spykman 尼古拉斯•斯皮克曼Sir Halford Mackinder 麦金德Douhet 杜黑Alfred Thayer Mahan 艾尔弗雷德•马汉David Mitrany 戴维•米特兰尼Alexander Hamilton 亚历山大•汉密尔顿Stanley Hoffmann 斯坦利•霍夫曼Kenneth W. Thompson 肯尼思•汤普逊Robert O. Keohane 罗伯特•基欧汉Robert Cox 罗伯特•考克斯Friedrich von Hayek 弗里德里希•冯•哈耶克John W. Burton 约翰•伯顿Morton Kaplan 莫顿•卡普兰John Ikenberry 约翰•埃肯伯里Arnold Toynbee 阿诺德•汤因比Francois de Callieres 弗朗索瓦•德•卡利埃《外交的艺术》Abraham de Wicquefort 亚伯拉罕•德•威克福,《大使及其职能》Robbery Jervis 罗伯特•杰维斯Barry Buzan 巴里•布赞Joseph Grieco 约瑟夫•格里科Sigmund Freud 西蒙•弗洛伊德Jurgen Habermas 尤尔根•哈贝马斯George W. F. Hegal 黑格尔Immanuel Kant 伊曼纽尔•康德Walter Lippmann 沃尔特•李普曼Thomas Aquinas 托马斯•阿奎那Fernand Braudel 费尔南•布罗代尔Karl von Clausewitz 凯尔•冯•克劳塞维茨Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗•哥伦布Auguste Comte 奥古斯特•孔德Herodotus 希罗多德Martin Luther 马丁•路德Richelieu 黎塞留John L. Gaddis 约翰•加迪斯Herbert Spencer 赫伯特•斯宾塞(英国社会学家)Oswald Spengler 奥斯瓦尔德•施宾格勒(德国历史哲学家) Talleyrand 塔列朗Caliphate 哈里发Joseph Stalin 斯大林Dwight D. Eisenhower 德怀特•艾森豪威尔Eisenhower Doctrine 艾森豪威尔主义Harry Truman 哈里•杜鲁门Truman Doctrine 杜鲁门主义Jimmy Carter 吉米•卡特Ronald Reagan 罗纳德•里根Thomas Jefferson 托马斯•杰斐逊Coolidge 柯立芝Monroe Doctrine 门罗主义Richard Nixon 理查德•尼克松Nixon Doctrine 尼克松主义Winston Churchill 温斯顿•丘吉尔Woodrow Wilson 伍德罗•威尔逊Wilsonianism 威尔逊主义Neville Chamberlain 内维尔•张伯伦Adolf Hitler 阿道夫•希特勒Otto von Bismarch 奥托•冯•俾斯麦Napoleon Bonaparte 拿破仑•波拿巴Alexander the Great 亚历山大大帝Aristotle 亚里士多德Augustine 奥古斯丁Frederick the Great 腓特烈大帝Prince Metternich 梅特涅亲王Charles de Gaulle 戴高乐Yassir Arafat 阿拉法特Julius Caesar 凯撒Brezhnev Doctrine 勃列日涅夫主义Abbas I 阿拔斯一世Constantine (Byzantine emperor) 君士坦丁(拜占庭皇帝)Hideyoshi 丰臣秀吉Oliver Cromwell 奥利弗•克伦威尔Ivan the Terrible (Tsar) 伊凡雷帝Justinian 查士丁尼Genghis Khan 成吉思汗Mahomet 穆罕默德Peter the Great 彼得大帝William I (Duke of Normandy, the Conqueror, King of England) 威廉一世Yoshida Doctrine 吉田主义Robespierre 罗伯斯庇尔Catherine the Great 叶卡捷琳娜大帝Charlemagne 查理曼大帝Sun Yat-sen 孙中山Khrushchev 赫鲁晓夫military base 军事基地military coup 军事政变military expenditures 军费开支military assistance 军事援助military integration 军事一体化military intervention 军事干预military provocation 军事挑衅military-technical revolution 军事技术革命mutual deterrence 相互威慑demilitarization of outer space 外层空间的非军事化armed force 军队, 武装力量massive retaliation 大规模报复WMD, Weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器preemption 先发制人cruise missile 巡航导弹ballistic missile defense 弹道导弹防御intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹intermediate-range ballistic missile 中程弹道导弹theater missile defense (TMD) (战区)导弹防御系统low-intensity conflict 低烈度冲突first-strike strategy 第一次打击战略second-strike capacity 第二次打击能力atomic bomb 原子弹strategic weapon 战略武器tactical weapon 战术武器naval blockade 海上封锁naval force 海军air force 空军land force 陆军arms race 军备竞赛arms control 军备控制naval capability 海军实力Pentagon 五角大楼peace keeping operation 维和行动defense policy 防务政策guerilla war 游击战information warfare (IW), infowar 信息战mercenary 雇佣军open sea 公海high seas international waters 公海;国际水域outer space 外层空间territorial integrity 领土完整territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial water 领水territorial air 领空territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围limits-to-growth proposition 增长极限论Persian Gulf War 海湾战争Indo-Pakistani War 印巴战争Vietnam War 越南战争conventional war 常规战争war by proxy 代理人战争Indo-Chinese War 中印战争just war 正义战争limited nuclear war 有限核战争preventive war 预防性战争postmodern war 后现代战争total war 总体战争Korean War 朝鲜战争preemptive war 先发制人的战争Crimean War 克里米亚战争[krai'miən]Falklands War 马岛战争Franco-Prussian 普法战争Russo-Japanese War 日俄战争Opium War 鸦片战争['əupiəm]Great Northern War 北方战争War of Pacific 太平洋战争Thirty Years War 三十年战争the Peloponnesian War 伯罗奔尼撒战争[,peləpə'ni:ʃən] Boer War 布尔战争Boer ['bəuə; bɔ:]nuclear weapons 核武器nuclear free zone 无核区non-first use 不首先使用(核武器)nonlethal weapon 非致使武器Chernobyl nuclear accident 切尔诺贝利核事故verification 核查antinuclear movements 反核运动nuclear deterrence 核威慑nuclear winter 核冬天nuclear technology 核技术nuclear age 核时代CTB, Comprehensive test ban 全面禁止核试验Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty 全面禁止核试验条约peaceful settlement of disputes 和平解决争端peace dividend 和平红利peaceful coexistence 和平共处democratic peace 民主和平论institutional peace theory 制度和平论partnership of peace 和平伙伴关系genocide 种族屠杀apartheid 种族隔离racial discrimination 种族歧视ethnic cleansing 种族清洗ethnocentrism 种族优越感国际组织:The Andean Pact安第斯条约集团NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协定the Council of Ministers (欧盟)部长理事会(即欧盟理事会)the COREPER, Committee of Permanent Representatives 常驻代表委员会the Dayton Peace Accords 代顿协议ASEAN, the Association of Southeast Asian nations 东南亚国家联盟community sense 共同体意识economic integration 经济一体化EMU, Economic and Monetary Union 经济与货币联盟ECJ, the European Court of Justice 欧洲法院EC, European Community 欧洲共同体the European Council欧洲委员会(Council of Europe-------注:1)Council of the European Union:欧盟理事会2(俗称欧盟部长理事会the Council of Ministers)1Council of Europe:欧洲委员会,是由爱尔兰、比利时、丹麦、法国、荷兰、卢森堡、挪威、瑞典、意大利和英国通过1949年5月5日在伦敦签订《欧洲委员会法规》所成立,具有国际法地位、并且为联合国观察员身份的国际组织,是欧洲整合东欧进程中最早成立的机构。
国际关系单词
国际关系单词
国际关系单词是指在国际关系领域中常用的词汇。
这些词汇通常是政治、经济、军事、文化等方面的术语,被广泛应用于国际组织、国际会议、国际协议等场合。
以下是一些常见的国际关系单词:
1. sovereignty:主权
2. diplomacy:外交
3. treaty:条约
4. alliance:联盟
5. security:安全
6. globalization:全球化
7. sanctions:制裁
8. negotiation:谈判
9. conflict:冲突
10. development:发展
11. cooperation:合作
12. human rights:人权
13. disarmament:裁军
14. terrorism:恐怖主义
15. refugee:难民
16. intervention:干涉
17. multilateralism:多边主义
18. bilateralism:双边主义
19. globalization:全球化
20. soft power:软实力
这些词汇在国际关系中具有重要的意义,对了解国际政治、经济、文化等方面有着重要的帮助。
国际关系英语词汇大全解读国际的专业术语
国际关系英语词汇大全解读国际的专业术语引言:随着全球化的不断发展,国际关系变得越发紧密,对于从事国际事务的人员来说,熟悉和理解国际关系领域的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文将为读者们提供一个国际关系英语词汇大全,并对其中一些专业术语进行解读,以便更好地理解和运用。
一、外交关系1. Diplomacy(外交)Diplomacy是国际关系中最基本的概念之一,它指代各国政府之间建立和维护友好关系的努力和行为。
外交活动通常包括派遣外交官、签署条约以及进行谈判等。
2. Ambassador(大使)Ambassador是一个国家派驻到另一个国家担任代表的最高级别外交官员。
大使在国与国之间发挥重要作用,代表其国家的利益并促进双方的交流与合作。
3. Consulate(领事馆)Consulate是一个国家设立在另一个国家的外交机构,主要负责处理与该国公民的联系和服务,与大使馆具有不同的职能。
二、国际组织1. United Nations(联合国)United Nations,简称UN,是一个由193个成员国组成的国际组织。
联合国致力于维护国际和平与安全、促进合作、推动可持续发展以及维护人权。
2. World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)World Trade Organization,简称WTO,是一个全球贸易规则的框架和监管机构。
其主要任务是促进国际贸易自由化和公平竞争。
3. International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)International Monetary Fund,简称IMF,是一个负责监督全球货币合作与金融稳定的国际组织。
IMF为各成员国提供财政援助,并监督国际金融体系。
三、国际安全1. Security Council(安全理事会)Security Council是联合国的一个主要机构,负责维护国际和平与安全。
它有5个常任理事国和10个非常任理事国组成,负责决定或推荐对国际冲突和威胁采取行动。
国际关系词汇及翻译
国际关系词汇及翻译词汇 Vocabularyprotectorate (被)保护国asylum 庇护;避难forntier region, border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判status quo of the boundary 边界现状never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件non-aligned countries 不结盟国家patrimonial sea 承袭海consultations 磋商the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite 公民投票generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并national boundary 国界maritime resources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让exchange of needed goods 互通有无fundamental rights 基本权利reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担Near East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air 领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土毗连territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营country of one's residence 侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclearweapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide 生态灭绝practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义friendly exchanges 友好往来disputed areas 有争议的地区fishery resources 渔业资源political offender 政治犯political fugitive 政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast 中东neutral state, neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离genocide 种族灭绝sovereign state 主权国家exclusive economic zone 专属经济区suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and pr olonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy 发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小,应该一律平等to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况联合国大会 the UN General Assembly安全理事会 the Security Council秘书处 the Secretariat经济及社会理事会 the Economic and Social Council托管理事会 the Trusteeship Council国际法院 the International Court联合国儿童基金会 United Nations Children’s Fund联合国工业开发机构 United Nations Industrial DevelopmentOrganization联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Program联合国教育科学文化组织 United Nations Education Scientific and Culture Organization联合国救济总署 United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration联合国开发计划处 United Nations Development Program联合国开发委员会 United Nations Trade and Development Board联合国粮食农业组织 United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization联合国贸易开发会议 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development世界劳工组织 World Federation of Trade Unions世界气象组织 World Meteorological Organization世界知识产权组织 World Intellectual Property Organization万国邮政联盟 Universal Postal Union国际惯例 international custom/practice翻译 Translation国际关系经历了冷战结束以来最深刻的变动,联合国经受了国际风云变幻的严峻考研。
国际关系常用词汇
国际关系常用词汇1 Protectorate (被)保护国2 Asylum庇护;避难3 Border region 边界地区4 Boundary negotiation边界谈判5 Status quo of the boundary 边界现状6 Never to attach any conditions不附带任何条件7 Non-aligned countries不结盟国家8 Consultations 磋商9 The third world第三世界10 Imperialism帝国主义11 200-nauticalmile maritime rights二百海里海洋权12 Developing countries发展中国家13 Dependency附属国14 Plebiscite公民投票15 Generally-accepted principles of international relations公认的国际关系原则16 Joint action共同行动17 Normalization of relations 关系正常化18 An established principle of international relations国际法准则19 Rudimentary code of international relations国际关系中最起码的准则20 International waters国际水域21 International situation 国际形势22 Merger of states 国际合并23 National boundary国界24 Maritime resources海洋资源25 Mutual understanding and mutual accommodation互谅互让26 Exchange of needed goods 互通有无27 Détente缓和28 Fundamental rights基本权利29 Reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担30 Near East近东31 Right of residence居留权32 Arms dealer, merchant of death军火商33 Territorial sea 领海34 Limits of territorial sea领海范围35 Breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度36 Territorial air领空37 Territorial waters 领水38 Inalienability of territory领土的不可割让性39 Territorial jurisdiction领土管辖权40 Territorial contiguity领土毗连41 Territorial integrity领土完整42 Refugee camp 难民营43 Country of one’s residence侨居国44 Complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止合彻底销毁核武器45 People-to people contacts and exchanges人民之间的联系和交流46 Sacred and inviolable神圣不可侵犯47 Ecocide 生态灭绝48 Practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use实用,有效,廉价,方便49 Bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作50 Bilateral trade双边贸易51 Dual nationality双重国籍52 Trusteeship 托管制度53 Outer space外层空间54 Sole legal government唯一合法政府55 Loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款56 Colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义57 Extradition引渡58 Friendly exchange友好往来59 Disputed areas有争议的地区60 Political offender 政治犯61 Political fugitive政治逃犯62 Middle East, Mideast中东63 Neutral state, neutral country 中立国64 Sovereign state主权国家65 Exclusive economic zone专属经济区66 Suzerain state, metropolitan state宗主国67 To maintain neutrality保持中立68 To safeguard national sovereignty and national resources保卫国家主权和民族资源69 To take concerted steps采取协调行动70 To develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系71 To develop the national economy 发展民族经济72 To peddle munitions贩卖军火73 All countries, big or small, should be equal.国家不分大小、应该一律平等74 To establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系75 To seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决76 To negotiate through diplomatic channels通过外交途径进行谈判77 To safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty维护国家独立和主权完整78 To safeguard world peace 维护世界和平79 To solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端80 In consideration of the actual conditions照顾现实情况。
国际关系 英语
国际关系英语
国际关系(International Relations)或国际事务(International Affairs)是研究国际体系(International System)和国际关系(International Relations)的学科。
它涵盖了不同国家之间政治、经济、文化、军事等各方面的关系。
国际关系的研究也涉及外交、国际贸易、全球化、发展、环境、安全和地缘政治等问题。
在国际关系的英文中,常用的词汇包括:
1.Diplomacy:外交关系,通过外交手段处理国家之间的事务。
2.Mediation:调解,通过第三方介入解决国家之间的争端。
3.Negotiation:谈判,在国家之间进行协商以达成协议。
4.Peacekeeping:维持和平,通过军事手段维护国际和平与安全。
此外,还有许多与国际关系相关的的高频词汇,如alliance,budget,embassy,diplomatic immunity等。
学习国际关系需要掌握这些词汇,同时还需要理解复杂的的历史、政治、经济、文化等背景知识。
英语课程中的国际关系与外交词汇
英语课程中的国际关系与外交词汇在如今全球化的时代,学习英语是十分重要的,尤其是对于那些对国际关系和外交事务感兴趣的人来说。
本文将介绍一些英语课程中常用的国际关系与外交词汇,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
一、国际关系词汇1. Diplomacy(外交)Diplomacy是指国家或政府通过谈判、协商或其他合法手段解决国际问题所采取的外交行为。
例如,The government relied on diplomacy to negotiate the peace treaty.(政府依靠外交手段来谈判和达成和平条约。
)2. International cooperation(国际合作)International cooperation是不同国家间为了共同利益而进行的合作行为。
例如,The two countries are committed to promoting international cooperation in combating climate change.(这两个国家致力于推动国际合作,共同应对气候变化。
)3. Globalization(全球化)Globalization是指国际社会在经济、文化、政治等方面互相联系和依赖的过程。
例如,Globalization has significantly impacted the world economy.(全球化对世界经济产生了重大影响。
)4. Bilateral(双边的)Bilateral指的是两个国家之间的关系或行为。
例如,The two leaders held a bilateral meeting to discuss trade issues.(两位领导人进行了双边会议,讨论贸易问题。
)5. Multilateral(多边的)Multilateral指的是三个或以上国家参与的关系或行为。
例如,The United Nations is a multilateral organization aiming to promote global peace and security.(联合国是一个旨在促进全球和平与安全的多边组织。
国际关系英语词汇
1.Sovereign State:主权国家International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states.It is also normally understood to be a state that is neither dependent on nor subject to any other power or state.主权国家(Sovereign state),指拥有独立主权的独立国家(Independent States),是国际社会的最基本成员,其统治和管理的权力由该国家或组织的人持有,不受他方影响。
截止2011年7月18日,世界上共有197个主权国家(193个联合国会员国,2个联合国观察员国(巴勒斯坦,梵蒂冈),2个未加入联合国(库克群岛,纽埃)。
prehensive National Power:综合国力Comprehensive National Power(CNP)is a putative measure, important in the contemporary political thought of thePeople's Republic of China, of the general power of a nation-state. CNP can be calculated numerically by combining various quantitative indices to create a single number held to measure the power of a nation-state.These indices take into account both military factors (known as hard power) and economic and cultural factors (known as soft power). CNP is notable for being an original Chinese political concept with no roots in either contemporary Western political theory, Marxism-Leninism, or pre-20th-century Chinese thinking. 综合国力是一个假定的指数,是中华人民共和国重要的当代政治思想,反映当今各个民族国家的一般国力。
(完整版)国际关系英语常用词汇
国际关系英语常用词汇1.protectorate (被)保护国2.asylum 庇护;避难3.frontier region, border region 边界地区4.boundary negotiation 边界谈判5.status quo of the boundary 边界现状6.never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件7.non-aligned countries 不结盟国家8.patrimonial sea 承袭海9.consultations 磋商10.the third world 第三世界11.imperialism 帝国主义12.200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权13.developing countries 发展中国家14.dependency 附庸国15.plebiscite 公民投票16.generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则17.joint action 共同行动18.normalization of relations 关系正常化19.an established principle of international law 国际法准则20.rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则21.international waters 国际水域22.international situation 国际形势23.merger of states 国家合并24.national boundary 国界25.maritime resources 海洋资源26.mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让27.exchange of needed goods 互通有无28.détente, 缓和29.fundamental rights 基本权利30.reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担31.Near East 近东32.right of residence 居留权33.arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商34.territorial sea 领海35.limits of territorial sea 领海范围36.breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度37.territorial air 领空38.territorial waters 领水39.inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性40.territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权41.territorial contiguity 领土毗连42.territorial integrity 领土完整43.refugee camp 难民营44.country of one's residence 侨居国plete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器46.people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流47.sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯48.ecocide 生态灭绝49.practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便50.bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作51.bilateral trade 双边贸易52.dual nationality 双重国籍53.trusteeship 托管制度54.outer space 外层空间55.sole legal government 唯一合法政府56.loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款57.colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义58.delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息59.extradition 引渡60.Zionism 犹太复国主义61.friendly exchanges 友好往来62.disputed areas 有争议的地区63.fishery resources 渔业资源64.political offender 政治犯65.political fugitive 政治逃犯66.Middle East, Mideast 中东67.neutral state, neutral country 中立国68.neutralized state 永久中立国69.apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离70.genocide 种族灭绝71.sovereign state 主权国家72.exclusive economic zone 专属经济区73.suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国74.suzerainty 宗主权75.to maintain neutrality 保持中立76.to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源77.to take concerted steps 采取协调行动78.to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务79.to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发80.展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系81.to develop the national economy 发展民族经济82.to peddle munitions 贩卖军火83.All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小,应该一律平等84.to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系85.to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决86.to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短87.to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判88.to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty89.维护国家独立和主权完整90.to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平91.to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端92.in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况93.the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项原则94.mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 互相尊重主权和领土完整95.mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯96.non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政97.equality and mutual benefit 平等互利98.peaceful coexistence 和平共处99.security consideration安全考虑100. arrogant behavior傲慢行为101. multipolarity多极化102. hegemonism霸权主义103. power politics强权政治104. national sovereignty国家主权105. national resource民族资源106. boundary negotiation边界谈判107. non-aligned countries不结盟国家108. take punitive actions采取惩罚行动109. show magnanimity采取高姿态110. take concerted steps采取协调行动111. permanent representative常驻代表112. elastic diplomacy弹性外交113. Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts邓小平外交思想114. low keyed低调115. telephone negotiations电话协商116. Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)独联体国家117. holiday-making diplomacy度假外交118. dependency附庸国119. high-level and all-directional dialogue高层次、全方位的对话120. generally-accepted principles of international relations公认的国际关系原则121. legation公使馆122. a fair and rational new international political and economic order公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序123. International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)国际商会124. International Organization of Employers (IOE)国际雇佣者组织125. norms governing international relations国际关系的准则126. international common practice国际惯例127. International Monetary Fund (IMF)国际货币基金会128. International Finance Corporation国际金融组织(IFC)129. international spotlight国际聚焦130. All countries, big or small, should be equal.国家不分大小,应该一律平等:131. safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity and national dignity捍卫国家主权、领土完整和民族尊严132. groundless media reports毫无根据的媒体报导133. the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence和平共处五项原则134. Pacific Rim环太平洋地区135. detente缓和136. War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea抗美援朝战争137. liaison office联络处138. territorial jurisdiction领土管辖权139. territorial contiguity领土毗连140. bloody conflict流血冲突141. people-to-people diplomacy民间外交142. South-North dialogue南北对话143. South-South cooperation南南合作144. impoverished nation贫穷国家145. multi-faceted diplomacy全方位外交146. adhere to principles and uphold justice伸张正义、主持公道147. sacred and inviolable神圣不可侵犯148. size up the situation审时度势149. topple a regime推翻一个政权150. diplomatic recognition外交承认151. diplomatic dispute外交纷争152. diplomatic offensive外交攻势153. diplomatic mission外交使团154. cornerstone of a country's foreign policy外交政策的基石155. law of nations万国公法156. maintain diplomatic relations维持外交关系157. safeguard world peace维护世界和平158. armed conflict 武装冲突159. Western interests西方国家利益160. Sino-US joint communique中美联合公报161. consulate general总领事馆162. developing country发展中国家163. developed country发达国家。
国际关系词汇及翻译
国际关系词汇及翻译词汇 Vocabularyprotectorate (被)保护国asylum 庇护;避难forntier region, border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判status quo of the boundary 边界现状never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件non-aligned countries 不结盟国家patrimonial sea 承袭海consultations 磋商the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite 公民投票generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并national boundary 国界maritime resources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让exchange of needed goods 互通有无fundamental rights 基本权利reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担Near East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air 领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土毗连territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营country of one's residence 侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclearweapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide 生态灭绝practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use实用,有效,廉价,方便bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义friendly exchanges 友好往来disputed areas 有争议的地区fishery resources 渔业资源political offender 政治犯political fugitive 政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast 中东neutral state, neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离genocide 种族灭绝sovereign state 主权国家exclusive economic zone 专属经济区suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources保卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and m utual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy 发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小,应该一律平等to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sover eignty 维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况联合国大会the UN General Assembly安全理事会the Security Council秘书处the Secretariat经济及社会理事会the Economic and Social Council托管理事会the Trusteeship Council国际法院the International Court联合国儿童基金会United Nations Children’s Fund联合国工业开发机构United Nations Industrial DevelopmentOrganization联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Program联合国教育科学文化组织United Nations Education Scientific and Culture Organizatio n联合国救济总署United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration联合国开发计划处United Nations Development Program联合国开发委员会United Nations Trade and Development Board联合国粮食农业组织United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization联合国贸易开发会议United Nations Conference on Trade and Development世界劳工组织World Federation of Trade Unions世界气象组织World Meteorological Organization世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization万国邮政联盟Universal Postal Union国际惯例international custom/practice翻译 Translation国际关系经历了冷战结束以来最深刻的变动,联合国经受了国际风云变幻的严峻考研。
国际关系生词
collective farm集体农庄
collective goods集体财产, 公共设施
collective note联名通知
collective system【无】收敛系统
22、 Locus n.地点,所在地, [数]轨迹,核心,中心或焦点【复数】 loci
在...范围内; 只要...
Insofar as I can say now, I shall come.目前我只能说我将会来。
I shall do what I can insofar as I am able.
disposition of the deceased's property.对死者财产的处理
28、 Thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近
“And thereby hangs a tale”(Shakespeare)
“因此,这事儿有由来”(莎士比亚)
29、 Psycho milieu
grope one's way摸着走; 探索解决办法
11、 paradigms n.范例,样式
12、 maximum-utility alternatives
13、 incremental adj.增加[量, 值]的, 逐渐增长的, 递增的
incremental (digital) recorder步进(数字)记录器
Psycho n.心理学adj.心理学的milieu n.周围, 环境
genotypic milieu遗传本底[背景]
the historical milieu历史背景
国际关系词汇(整理)
中欧关系一.词汇:安全考虑:security consideration傲慢行为:arrogant behavior多极化:multiplicity霸权主义:hegemonism强权政治:power politics国家主权:national sovereignty民族资源:national resource边界谈判:boundary negotiation不结盟国家:non-aligned countries采取惩罚行动:take punitive actions采取高姿态:show magnanimity采取协调行动:take concerted steps常驻代表:permanent representative弹性外交:elastic diplomacy邓小平外交思想:Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts低调:low keyed电话协商:telephone negotiations独联体国家:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)度假外交:holiday-making diplomacy附庸国:dependency高层次、全方位的对话:high-level and all-directional dialogue公认的国际关系原则:generally-accepted principles of international relations公使馆:legation公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序:a fair and rational new international political and economic order国际商会:International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)国际雇佣者组织:International Organization of Employers (IOE)国际关系的准则:norms governing international relations国际惯例:international common practice国际货币基金会:International Monetary Fund (IMF)国际金融组织:International Finance Corporation (IFC)国际聚焦:international spotlight国家不分大小,应该一律平等:All countries, big or small, should be equal.捍卫国家主权、领土完整和民族尊严:safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity and national dignity 毫无根据的媒体报导:groundless media reports和平共处五项原则: the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence环太平洋地区:Pacific Rim缓和:détente联络处:liaison office领土管辖权:territorial jurisdiction领土毗连:territorial contiguity流血冲突:bloody conflict民间外交:people-to-people diplomacy贫穷国家:impoverished nation全方位外交:multi-faceted diplomacy伸张正义、主持公道:adhere to principles and uphold justice 神圣不可侵犯:sacred and inviolable审时度势:size up the situation推翻一个政权:topple a regime外交承认:diplomatic recognition外交纷争:diplomatic dispute外交攻势:diplomatic offensive外交使团:diplomatic mission外交政策的基石:cornerstone of a country's foreign policy万国公法:law of nations维持外交关系:maintain diplomatic relations维护世界和平:safeguard world peace武装冲突:armed conflict西方国家利益:Western interests总领事馆:consulate general发展中国家:developing country发达国家:developed country国际交往一.词汇中国共产党the Communist Party of China(CPC)中共中央总书记the General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee国务院the State Council综合国力overall national strength和平统一peaceful reunification of the motherland一国两制One Country, Two Systems台湾同胞our compatriots in Taiwan海外侨胞overseas compatriots领土territory主权sovereignty紧张态势tension使用武力the use of force核武器nuclear weapons分裂活动separatist/splittist activities西藏the Tibet多极化multipolarity战略伙伴关系strategic partnership第三世界国家the Third World countries睦邻友好政策good-neighbor policy求同存异seek common ground while preserving(reserving)differences 霸权主义hegemony友好/国事访问 a goodwill(a state, an official)visit联合国安理会the UN Security Council恐怖主义terrorism大使ambassador大使馆embassy外交关系diplomatic relations代表团delegation平等互利equality and mutual benefits达成一致reach consensus on恢复行使主权resume the exercise of sovereignty over……伸张正义,主持公道adhere to principles and uphold justice南北对话South-North dialogue常驻代表permanent representative国际关系的准则norms governing international relations不结盟国家non-aligned countries不结盟政策non-aligned policy独联体国家Commonwealth of Independent States大国沙文主义superpower chauvinism暂时中断外交关系suspend diplomatic relations断绝外交关系sever diplomatic relations国书credentials召见summon外交辞令diplomatic parlance公告proclamation贺电message of greeting唁电message of condolences国际关系International Relations国际阵营international camp国际社会international community国际地位international position国际惯例international practice国际公约international convention国际条约international treaty超级大国superpower; VIP(Very Important Power) 不结盟国家non-aligned state傀儡国家puppet state外围势力国家peripheral power独立国independent state主权国sovereign state中立国neutral state君主国monarchy保护国(保护别国的)protective state附属国dependent country同盟国ally最惠国most favored nation东道国host country缔约国signatory/contracting state对抗国confrontation state交战国belligerent country国际公法International Law独立自主be independent and maintain oneself统一reunification领土;版图territory领空territorial air领海territorial sea租界concession联盟coalition议定书protocol毁约breach of promise宣言declaration; manifesto会谈纪要minutes of talks正式声明official statement非正式声明officious statement备忘录memorandum附件supplement; accessory抗议书protest memorandum联合国宪章the Charter of the United Nations波茨坦公告Potsdam Proclamation日内瓦公约Geneva Convention白/蓝/红/绿/褐皮书white/blue/red/green/brown book委任书letter of appointment捍卫国家主权,领土完整和民族尊严safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national dignity二.句型1.和平与发展是时代的主题,世界的和平与发展离开不开各个成员国的共同努力,以及通力合作。
国际关系常用词汇
国际关系常用词汇1 Protectorate (被)保护国2 Asylum庇护;避难3 Border region 边界地区4 Boundary negotiation边界谈判5 Status quo of the boundary 边界现状6 Never to attach any conditions不附带任何条件7 Non-aligned countries不结盟国家8 Consultations 磋商9 The third world第三世界10 Imperialism帝国主义11 200-nauticalmile maritime rights二百海里海洋权12 Developing countries发展中国家13 Dependency附属国14 Plebiscite公民投票15 Generally-accepted principles of international relations公认的国际关系原则16 Joint action共同行动17 Normalization of relations 关系正常化18 An established principle of international relations国际法准则19 Rudimentary code of international relations国际关系中最起码的准则20 International waters国际水域21 International situation 国际形势22 Merger of states 国际合并23 National boundary国界24 Maritime resources海洋资源25 Mutual understanding and mutual accommodation互谅互让26 Exchange of needed goods 互通有无27 Détente缓和28 Fundamental rights基本权利29 Reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担30 Near East近东31 Right of residence居留权32 Arms dealer, merchant of death军火商33 Territorial sea 领海34 Limits of territorial sea领海范围35 Breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度36 Territorial air领空37 Territorial waters 领水38 Inalienability of territory领土的不可割让性39 Territorial jurisdiction领土管辖权40 Territorial contiguity领土毗连41 Territorial integrity领土完整42 Refugee camp 难民营43 Country of one’s residence侨居国44 Complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止合彻底销毁核武器45 People-to people contacts and exchanges人民之间的联系和交流46 Sacred and inviolable神圣不可侵犯47 Ecocide 生态灭绝48 Practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use实用,有效,廉价,方便49 Bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作50 Bilateral trade双边贸易51 Dual nationality双重国籍52 Trusteeship 托管制度53 Outer space外层空间54 Sole legal government唯一合法政府55 Loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款56 Colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义57 Extradition引渡58 Friendly exchange友好往来59 Disputed areas有争议的地区60 Political offender 政治犯61 Political fugitive政治逃犯62 Middle East, Mideast中东63 Neutral state, neutral country 中立国64 Sovereign state主权国家65 Exclusive economic zone专属经济区66 Suzerain state, metropolitan state宗主国67 To maintain neutrality保持中立68 To safeguard national sovereignty and national resources保卫国家主权和民族资源69 To take concerted steps采取协调行动70 To develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系71 To develop the national economy 发展民族经济72 To peddle munitions贩卖军火73 All countries, big or small, should be equal.国家不分大小、应该一律平等74 To establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系75 To seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决76 To negotiate through diplomatic channels通过外交途径进行谈判77 To safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty维护国家独立和主权完整78 To safeguard world peace 维护世界和平79 To solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端80 In consideration of the actual conditions照顾现实情况。
国际关系学词汇 中英文对照
【国际关系学词汇中英文对照】一、第一次论战: The First Debate乌托邦自由主义VS. 现实主义 Idealism VS. Realism乌托邦自由主义(Utopian liberalism)现实主义(realism)伍德罗威尔逊 & 约翰莫里 From Wilson @ Murry : Exponents of Idealism韦伯卡尔 & 摩根索 & 基辛格 FromWeber.Carr @Morgenthau @Kissinger: Exponents of Realism二、第二次论战:The Second Debate科学行为主义 VS. 传统主义方法: Scientific Behaviouralism VS. Traditionalism传统方法(traditional approaches)行为主义(behavioralism)多伊奇 & 阿尔克:From Deutsch @ Alker: Exponents of Scientific Behaviouralism怀特 & 霍夫曼:From Wight @Hoffman: Exponents of Traditionalism三、第三次论战:The Third Debate新现实主义&新自由主义 VS. 新马克思主义新现实主义(neorealism)90年代分支:新古典现实主义 neoclassical realism,进攻现实主义offensive~,防御现实主义defensive~新自由主义(neoliberalism)社会学自由主义(sociological liberalism)相互依赖自由主义(interdependence liberalism)制度自由主义(institutional liberalism)共和自由主义(republican liberalism)新马克思主义(neo-Marxism)四、第四次论战:The Fourth Debate已经确立的理论传统 VS. 后实证主义方法已经确立的传统(established traditions)后证实主义方法(post-positivist)批判理论:Critical Theory后现代主义:Post-Modernism建构主义:Constructivism规范理论:五、冷战后的国际关系理论的重建:The Reconstruction of Post-cold war IRT( IRT的四种理论传统:现实主义,自由主义,国际社会理论,&国际政治经济学)国际社会理论(International Society)国际政治经济学IPE(International Political Economy)重商主义经济自由主义新马克思主义实证主义:Positivism女性主义:Feminism英国,北欧的国际关系理论:IRT in UK and North Europe国际关系基础理论:(1)国家利益论:Interest Theory(2)权力论:Power Theory(3)冲突论:Conflict Theory(4)均势论:Balance Theory(5)霸权稳定论:Hegemonic Stability Power Theory(6)博弈论:Game Theory(7)合作论:Cooperation Theory(8)体系论:System Theory(9)相互依赖论:Interpendence Theory(10)国际政治经济学:IPE, International Political Economy(11)国际机制论:International Regime Theory(12)集体安全论:Collective Security Theory新发展(冷战后的国际关系理论)(1)软权力论:Soft Power Theory(2)地缘政治学:Geo-Economy(3)两枝世界政治论:Bifurcated World Politics(4)文明冲突论:Theory on Clash of Civilizations(5)国家安全新论:New Theory on International Security(6) *和平论:Theory on Democratic Peace(7)世界秩序论:Theory on World Order(8)全球化论:Theory on Globalization。
国际关系英语词汇
Multinational corporations:n. 跨国公司Interaction:n. 相互作用,相互影响Perceive:v. 感知,意识到Noumenon:n. 实体Causation:n. 因果关系,原因Proponent:n. 支持者,拥护者Sole:adj. 唯一的Liberalism:n. 自由主义,自由主义神学Marxism:n. 马克思主义Reject:v. 拒绝,反对Integrated:adj. 整合的,完整的;v. 使成一体Capitalist:adj. 资本主义的;n. 资本家In pursuit of:追求,寻求Classless:adj. 无阶级差别的,无阶级的Authority:n. 权力Deficient:adj. 不足的,有缺点的Sovereignty:n. 主权,统治权Propose:v. 提议Stabilize:v. 使稳定,使稳固Social Contract:社会契约论Anarchic:adj. 无政府的Dilemma:n. 困境,窘境Instincts:n. 本能,直觉,天性Scarce:adj. 不足的Inherent:adj. 内在的,固有的Ignorance:n. 无知,愚昧Moral:adj. 道德的,有道德的;n. 道德,伦理Democratic:adj. 民主的,平等的Realist:n. 现实主义者Territory:n. 领土Military:adj. 军事的;n. 军队,武装力量Stability:n. 稳固Competence:n. 能力,胜任,管辖权Statesman:n. 政治家Renaissance:文艺复兴时期Ruler:n. 统治者Cruelty:n. 残忍行为Evil:adj. 邪恶的;n. 罪恶Rational:adj. 理性的Egoistic:adj. 自我为中心的,自私自利的Progressive:adj. 前进的;n. 进步人士Artificial:adj. 人造的,模拟的Interdependence:n. 互相依赖Thesis:n. 论文Perpetual:adj. 永久的,永恒的Aggressive:adj. 侵略的,挑衅的Authoritarian:n. 独裁主义者;adj. 独裁主义的Regimes:n. 政治制度,政权Idealism:n. 唯心主义Sufficient:adj. 足够的,充分的Transnational:adj. 跨国的Coalition:联盟,同盟Accumulation:n. 积累Socialist:n. 社会主义者Proletarian:adj. 无产阶级的;n. 无产者Anarchist:n. 无政府主义者Transitory:adj. 暂时的Phase:n. 阶段;v. 分阶段实行Scholar:n. 学者Exaggerates:v. 夸张,夸大Sufficient:adj. 足够的,充分的Arena:n. 竞技场Community:n. 社会,社区,团体Horizontal plain:水平平面Vertical:adj. 竖直的Treaty of Westphalia:威斯特伐利亚条约Treaty:n. 条约Napoleonic Wars:拿破仑战争Post Cold War:冷战后Imperialism:n. 帝国主义Colonial Empires:殖民帝国Realm:n. 国度,王国,领域Sovereign:n. 君主,元首;adj. 具有主权的Framework:n. 框架,体系Nationalism:n. 民族主义Conquest:n. 征服Institution:n. 体系Regulate:v. 管理,调整,控制Military strength:军事力量Block:v. 阻止,妨碍Expansion:n. 扩张,膨胀Diplomacy:n. 外交Colonised:adj. 殖民化的De-colonization:去殖民化。
国际关系词汇(整理)
中欧关系一.词汇:安全考虑:security consideration傲慢行为:arrogant behavior多极化:multiplicity霸权主义:hegemonism强权政治:power politics国家主权:national sovereignty民族资源:national resource边界谈判:boundary negotiation不结盟国家:non-aligned countries采取惩罚行动:take punitive actions采取高姿态:show magnanimity采取协调行动:take concerted steps常驻代表:permanent representative弹性外交:elastic diplomacy邓小平外交思想:Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts低调:low keyed电话协商:telephone negotiations独联体国家:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)度假外交:holiday-making diplomacy附庸国:dependency高层次、全方位的对话:high-level and all-directional dialogue公认的国际关系原则:generally-accepted principles of international relations公使馆:legation公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序:a fair and rational new international political and economic order国际商会:International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)国际雇佣者组织:International Organization of Employers (IOE)国际关系的准则:norms governing international relations国际惯例:international common practice国际货币基金会:International Monetary Fund (IMF)国际金融组织:International Finance Corporation (IFC)国际聚焦:international spotlight国家不分大小,应该一律平等:All countries, big or small, should be equal.捍卫国家主权、领土完整和民族尊严:safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity and national dignity 毫无根据的媒体报导:groundless media reports和平共处五项原则: the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence环太平洋地区:Pacific Rim缓和:détente联络处:liaison office领土管辖权:territorial jurisdiction领土毗连:territorial contiguity流血冲突:bloody conflict民间外交:people-to-people diplomacy贫穷国家:impoverished nation全方位外交:multi-faceted diplomacy伸张正义、主持公道:adhere to principles and uphold justice 神圣不可侵犯:sacred and inviolable审时度势:size up the situation推翻一个政权:topple a regime外交承认:diplomatic recognition外交纷争:diplomatic dispute外交攻势:diplomatic offensive外交使团:diplomatic mission外交政策的基石:cornerstone of a country's foreign policy万国公法:law of nations维持外交关系:maintain diplomatic relations维护世界和平:safeguard world peace武装冲突:armed conflict西方国家利益:Western interests总领事馆:consulate general发展中国家:developing country发达国家:developed country国际交往一.词汇中国共产党the Communist Party of China(CPC)中共中央总书记the General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee国务院the State Council综合国力overall national strength和平统一peaceful reunification of the motherland一国两制One Country, Two Systems台湾同胞our compatriots in Taiwan海外侨胞overseas compatriots领土territory主权sovereignty紧张态势tension使用武力the use of force核武器nuclear weapons分裂活动separatist/splittist activities西藏the Tibet多极化multipolarity战略伙伴关系strategic partnership第三世界国家the Third World countries睦邻友好政策good-neighbor policy求同存异seek common ground while preserving(reserving)differences 霸权主义hegemony友好/国事访问 a goodwill(a state, an official)visit联合国安理会the UN Security Council恐怖主义terrorism大使ambassador大使馆embassy外交关系diplomatic relations代表团delegation平等互利equality and mutual benefits达成一致reach consensus on恢复行使主权resume the exercise of sovereignty over……伸张正义,主持公道adhere to principles and uphold justice南北对话South-North dialogue常驻代表permanent representative国际关系的准则norms governing international relations不结盟国家non-aligned countries不结盟政策non-aligned policy独联体国家Commonwealth of Independent States大国沙文主义superpower chauvinism暂时中断外交关系suspend diplomatic relations断绝外交关系sever diplomatic relations国书credentials召见summon外交辞令diplomatic parlance公告proclamation贺电message of greeting唁电message of condolences国际关系International Relations国际阵营international camp国际社会international community国际地位international position国际惯例international practice国际公约international convention国际条约international treaty超级大国superpower; VIP(Very Important Power) 不结盟国家non-aligned state傀儡国家puppet state外围势力国家peripheral power独立国independent state主权国sovereign state中立国neutral state君主国monarchy保护国(保护别国的)protective state附属国dependent country同盟国ally最惠国most favored nation东道国host country缔约国signatory/contracting state对抗国confrontation state交战国belligerent country国际公法International Law独立自主be independent and maintain oneself统一reunification领土;版图territory领空territorial air领海territorial sea租界concession联盟coalition议定书protocol毁约breach of promise宣言declaration; manifesto会谈纪要minutes of talks正式声明official statement非正式声明officious statement备忘录memorandum附件supplement; accessory抗议书protest memorandum联合国宪章the Charter of the United Nations波茨坦公告Potsdam Proclamation日内瓦公约Geneva Convention白/蓝/红/绿/褐皮书white/blue/red/green/brown book委任书letter of appointment捍卫国家主权,领土完整和民族尊严safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national dignity二.句型1.和平与发展是时代的主题,世界的和平与发展离开不开各个成员国的共同努力,以及通力合作。
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patrimonial sea 承袭海
consultations 磋商
the third world 第三世界
imperialism 帝国主义
200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权
undermine 破坏
unilaterally-conceived 单方面认定的
an established principle of international law 国际法准则
rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则
international waters 国际水域
international situation 国际形势
to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系
to develop the national economy 发展民族经济
正确对待历史face up to history
只有一个尊重历史的国家、敢于对历史负责的国家、能够赢得亚洲以至于世界人民信任的国家,才能够在国际社会发挥更大作用。Only a country that respects history, takes responsibility for past history and wins over the trust of people in Asia and the world at large can take greater responsibility in the international community."(温家宝总理)
suzerainty 宗主权
to maintain neutrality 保持中立
to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源
to take concerted steps 采取协调行动
to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务
to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平
to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端
in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况
中日关系词汇
《中日联合声明》the China-Japan Joint Statement(1972)
to peddle munitions 贩卖军火
All countries, big or small, should be equal 国家不分大小,应该一律平等
to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系
to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决
demonstration 示威,示威运动
denounce 谴责
diplomatic crisis 外交危机
diplomatic negotiation 外交谈判
endorsement 批准
enshrine 供奉,把...置于神龛内
Foreign Minister 外交部长,外相
friction 摩擦,争执
weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器
people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流
sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯
ecocide 生态灭绝
practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便
loans with no or ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ow interest 无息和低息贷款
colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义
delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息
extradition 引渡
Zionism 犹太复国主义
slaughter 宰杀,屠宰
social disturbances 社会混乱
social stability 社会稳定
South Korea 韩国
spokesman 新闻发言人
State Councilor 国务委员
the disputed areas 争议区域
undeniable 不可否认的
compensate 补偿,赔偿
conducive 有助的,有益的,促成的
confrontation 对抗
continental shelf 大陆架
controversial 有争议的
deep and profound reflections 深刻反省
defuse 使除去危险性
demarcation line 划界线
to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短
to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判
to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 维护国家独立和主权完整
图谋进入联合国安理会常任理事国 bid for a permanent council seat,bid for UNSC seat,bid for a permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council
东海油气开发 drill for gas and oil in East China Sea
territorial sea 领海
limits of territorial sea 领海范围
breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度
territorial air 领空
territorial waters 领水
inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性
press for 迫切需要
protest 抗议
provocation挑衅
reciprocate 酬答
reiterate 重申
respond 响应,回应
retain 保留
right-wing 右翼势力
Self-Defense Forces 日本自卫队
September 18 Incident 九?一八事件
merger of states 国家合并
national boundary 国界
maritime resources 海洋资源
mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让
exchange of needed goods 互通有无
protectorate (被)保护国
asylum 庇护;避难
forntier region, border region 边界地区
boundary negotiation 边界谈判
status quo of the boundary 边界现状
never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件
neutralized state 永久中立国
apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离
genocide 种族灭绝
sovereign state 主权国家
exclusive economic zone 专属经济区
suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国
bilateral and multilateral economic cooperatio双边和多边经济合作
bilateral trade 双边贸易
dual nationality 双重国籍
trusteeship 托管制度
outer space 外层空间
sole legal government 唯一合法政府
developing countries 发展中国家
dependency 附庸国
plebiscite 公民投票
generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则
joint action 共同行动
normalization of relations 关系正常化
friendly exchanges 友好往来
disputed areas 有争议的地区
fishery resources 渔业资源
political offender 政治犯
political fugitive 政治逃犯
Middle East, Mideast 中东
neutral state, neutral country 中立国
territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权