常用景观英语翻译

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名胜景观的英语常用单词

名胜景观的英语常用单词

名胜景观的英语常用单词外出旅游,如果没有参观一些当地的名胜景观当然是一种遗憾。

下面就为大家推荐一些名胜景观的英语常用单词。

1).splendid adj.壮丽的,雄伟的He was shocked by the splendid waterfall看到壮观的瀑布,他感到十分震撼。

2).nature n.自然It is a nature rule that the earth rotates round the sun地球绕太阳转是一个自然规律。

3).spectacle n.壮观的景象The sunrise seen from the top Of Tai Mountain was a tremendous spectacle在泰山顶上看到的日出十分壮观。

4).sunset n.日落,日出He sat there and watched the sunset carefully他坐在那里,认真地看着日落。

5).artificial adj.人工的,人造的l found her eyebrows are artificial at a glance我一眼就看出她的眉毛是假的。

6).scenery n.风光,风光I like mountain scenery best and always go climbing during my holidays .我喜欢山景,总是在假期的时候去登山。

7).resort n.旅游胜地Next month the whole family will visit a resort for fun.下个月我们全家将会去一个旅游胜地玩。

8).scenic spot 名胜古迹Although he is only ten, he has visited many scenic spots尽管他只有十岁,但他已经参观了很多名胜占迹。

9).picturesque adj.(地方、风光)优美的After walking for two hours, they came to a picturesque village步行两个小时候后,他们来到了一个风光优美的小村庄。

常用的建筑景观英文翻译(全)

常用的建筑景观英文翻译(全)

常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA。

常用景观关键词英语翻译及部分景观网站

常用景观关键词英语翻译及部分景观网站

景观关键用词公司简介Company profile合作伙伴Cooperation partners友好合作Friendly cooperation别墅设计Villa design庭院设计Garden Design庭院营造The construction of courtyard公共空间Public space商业街Commercial street工程engineering工程项目engineering project施工管理Construction management房地产Real estate房地产景观设计Real estate landscape design小区village居住环境Living environment景观设计Landscape design商业广场Commercial plaza商业广场景观设计Commercial square landscape design 手绘hand-paintedPlan平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图效果图rendering建筑building建筑设计Architectural design建筑艺术Architectural art客家文化Hakka culture客家城镇Hakka towns中国文化Chinese culture城市规划Urban planning城市规划设计Urban planning design旅游规划Tourism planning公共空间、商业空间规划设计Public space, commercial space planning and design工程项目施工实景Project construction imaging梅州客天下旅游产业园Meizhou guest world tourism industrial park旅游产业园Tourism industrial park文化创意园Culture creativity garden主题公园Theme park主题公园景观规划设计Theme park landscape planning and design旅游度假邨Tourist estate旅游度假村Travel resort生态环境Ecological environment经济持续发展Sustainable economic development以人为本people-oriented生态持续发展Ecological sustainable development原则principle目标target环境艺术Environment art房地产开发Real estate development自然景观Natural landscape绿化设计Greening design关于设计创意About design originality公园景观规划设计Park landscape planning and design商业中心Commercial center品位庭院,景观营造Grade courtyard, landscape construction 细节决定品质Detail decides the quality设计团队Design team设计头衔首席设计师Chief designer项目经理Project manager景观方案设计师Landscape designer市场策划(Marketing consultant)工程师engineer施工图制图Construction drawing绿化设计师Greening designer结构工程师Structural engineer资深设计师Senior designer预算专员(price estimation agent)预算管理专员ControllingSpecialist设计师助理Stylist assistant景观文本关键词Cover封面Content目录Design Explanation设计说明Master Plan总平面Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析Function Analysis功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis交通分析Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Detailed plans细部平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Central Axis中心公共主轴Reference Picture参考图片Planting Reference Picture植物选样设计阶段:existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计fa?ade/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位function analysis功能分析arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范材料类:aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类:accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子(报刊、小卖部)lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品(椅凳标志)solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWA Y PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY部分景观网站:景观设计网/4D 景观设计/易道/荷兰建筑师学会http://www.nai.nl/贝尔高林英国阿特金斯台湾景观专业网全球景观咨询网苏州景观园艺:北京大学景观规划设计中心:http://162.105.149.158/ 21度景观论坛:/ SWECO景观设计中心:http://www.sweco.se/templates/Page____8551.asp东湖园艺中国珍稀花木网:Peter Latz tzundpartner.de CRJW 中国景观在线/index2.htm景园世界PWP (Peter Walker and Partners) 彼特沃克艺泉: 。

常用景观英语翻译

常用景观英语翻译

城镇体系Urba n SyStem卫星城satellite tow n城市基础设施Urba n in frastructure居民点SettIeme nt市muni CiPality; City生态基础设施ecological in frastructure牧场PaStUre市域adm ini StratiVe regi On Of a City 商业区COmmerCiaI diStrict行政中心admi nistratio n Cen ter商业街COmmerCiaI Street科技园tech no IogiCal regi On校园规划CamPUS pla nning城市中心区Urba n Cen ter district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区WaterS guard district居住区规划residential district planning护林区ran ger district工业区in dustrial district林木种子公园tree Seed OrChard快速公路thruway城市美学Urba n esthetics游憩空间espla nade系统工程SyStemS engin eeri ng城市更新理论Urba n ren ewal theory绿地/绿化带gree nbelt绿化覆盖率PerCe ntage Of gree nery COVerage 绿地率ratio of gree n SPaCe工厂绿化Ian dscap ing With in factory广场绿化Ian dscap ing of SqUare居住区绿化Ian dscap ing of reside ntial area谷底植栽场improved VegetatiOn & wild life公共建筑绿化Ian dscap ing around PUbIiC buildi ng 室内绿化in door garde n城市绿化Urba n VireSCe nce城市绿化系统Urba n gree n SPaCe SyStem公共绿地PUbIiC gree n SPaCe专用绿地SPeCified gree n SPaCe防护绿地gree n buffer建筑空间architecture剧院show place; theater茶楼(馆)Caff ;tea shop专卖店mono polistic shop博物馆museum电影院Cinema ;movie house商场emporium; shopp ing mall体育馆PaIaeStra青少年宫callan house; ChiIdren ' S PaIaCe图书馆Iibrary棋牌室relaxatio n room健身房gymn asium书店book store客厅parlor阳台bale Ony浴室bathroom橱柜eab inet合院式建筑courtyard buildi ng 餐厅dinin g-room; dining hall 入口entrance厨房kitehe n屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/ 玩具室dollhouse起居室livi ng room门廊porch更衣室Cha nge room休息室PaViIi On私家花园PriVate garde n居民reside nt共享地带Shared Zone工人房SerVa nts hall比例scale丿元糸eleme nt会议中心ConferenCe Cen ter小溪流Stream行道树Street trees踏石StePP ing stone踏步terrace StePS木制平台timber deck草坪turf ;graSS园廊Veranda空地void水景WaterSCaPe园墙Wall in garde n滨水地区Waterfr Ont茶亭tea houSe木亭log Cab in遮阳亭Shade StrUCtUre水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retai ning wall人行道PaVeme nt卵石PebbIe半岛Penin sulaR7]相关评论。

景观英语大汇总

景观英语大汇总

景观英语大汇总(共4部分)第一部分1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (forvehicle& pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行 ) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商业中心入口---------- entranceto shopping ctr.4.水景---------- water feature5.小型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcomingfeature-17.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing)8.竹园---------- bamboogarden9.漫步广场---------- walkwayplaza10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-212.木桥---------- timberbridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scapewaterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- loungingterrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- loungingterrace (upper )17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪---------- river wild19.儿童乐园 ----------children'splayground20.旱冰道---------- slide21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court22.旱景---------- dry landscape23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain25.观景台---------- viewingdeck26.游泳池---------- swimming pool27.极可意---------- jacuzzi28.嬉水池---------- wadingpool29.儿童泳池---------- children'spool30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall31.石景雕塑---------- rock sculpture32.中心广场---------- centralplaza33.健身广场---------- exercise plaza34.桥---------- bridge35.交流广场---------- meditating plaza36.趣味树阵---------- tree battle formation37.停车场 ----------paringarea38.特色花架---------- trellis39.雕塑小道---------- sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green41.高尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口---------- entrance paving to unit43.篮球场---------- basketball court44.网球场---------- tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter46.广场----------main plaza47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall48.石景园---------- rockery garden49.旱溪---------- dry stream50.凉亭---------- pavilion51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower52.拉膜结构---------- tensile structure53.台阶----------stair54.高尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )55.健身站----------exercise station56.晨跑小路---------- jogging footpath57.车道/人行道----------driveway/sidewalk58.人行漫步道---------- promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) ---------- water falland dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口----------entry feature61.石景广场----------rockery plaza第二部分landscape plan——景观平面图(1) grandentrance plaza——入口广场(2) mainpedestrian gate——步行主入口大门(3) arrivalplaza (el.±0.00)——中心广场(高度±0.00)(4) westentrance—glass bridge——西侧入口—玻璃小桥(5) rockmountain with waterfall——石山瀑布(highest point elev.+8.00)——最高点高度+8.00(6) mainviewing deck(el.+3.00)——主观景台(7) waterfallbridge(el.+3.00)——瀑布小桥(8) spa.(deckelev.+2.00)——温泉(恒温水池)(平台高度+2.00)(9)children’s’pool——儿童泳池(10) mainswimming pool——主泳池(11) waterfall——瀑布(12) pooldeck (el.-0.50)——泳池平台(13) archbridge——拱桥(14) stonesteps to changing room——石墩(石桥)至更衣室(15) runningstream——小溪(16) forestmountain(highest point elev.+3.50)——绿树山丘(最高点高度+3.50)(17) foresthill——绿树山坡(highestpoint elev. +2.00)——最高点高度+2.00(18) amphitheater(el.-0.50)——圆形剧院(19)children’splayground(el.±0.00)——儿童游乐场(20) northentrance(el.±0.00)——北侧入口(21) secondaryviewing deck(el. .+2.00)——次观景台(22) viewingpavilion(el. .+2.00)——观景凉亭(23) eastentrance(el.±0.00)——东侧入口(24) activityplaza——休闲活动广场(25) blockentrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元入口(26) badmintoncourt——羽毛球场(27) multi-purposesport’s court——多功能运动场(28) sittingarea(open)——休憩区(露天)(29) gardenplay maze for kids——儿童迷宫(30) chip-puttgolf green——高尔夫练习场(推球练习)(31) birdwatching area——观鸟区(32) footreflexology with open sitting areas——足步按摩休息区(33) exercisestation——健身区(34) joggingtrack——慢跑道(35) restingarea——休憩区(36) unitprivate enclosed garden——私家花园(37) voidfor light-ventilation——采光及通风空间(landscaped garden below)——下为景观花园(38) skylightto basement carpark——地下停车场天窗(39) secondarypedestrian entrance——次步行入口(40) commercialshops plaza——临时停车场(41) rampdown to basement carpark——坡道向下至地下车库(42) colonnade——柱廊(43) waterfeature-wall signage——水池及小区标牌(44) fishpond——鱼池(45)kid’splay stream——儿童戏水小溪(46) southentrance(el.±0.00)——南侧入口(47) islandmound(el.+1.50)——小岛(用土堆起的)(48) earthmound——山坡(用土堆起的)————————————————————(1) entrance/exitramp——入口/出口坡道(2) cararrival drop-off area——车道(3) waterfeature——水池(4) landscapegarden——景观花园(void above for light-ventilation)——上部空间供采光及通风使用(5) liftlobby——电梯间(6) motorbike parking——摩托车停车位————————————————————(1) liftlobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园(2) activityvoid deck——休闲平台(3) secondaryopen sitting area——次露天休憩区(4)kid’splay court——儿童游乐区(5) mainopen sitting area——主露天休憩区(6) unitprivate enclosed garden——私家花园————————————————————longitudinalsection · a-a——a-a剖面图road——道路grand entrance plaza——入口广场main entrance walkway——主入口人行道basement carpark——地下停车场arrival plaza——中心广场west entrance——西侧入口fish pond——鱼池rock mountain——石山waterfall——瀑布main viewing deck——主观景台changing room——更衣室waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池pool deck——泳池平台running stream——小溪forest mountain——绿树山丘amphitheatre——圆形剧场viewing deck——观景台viewing pavilion——观景凉亭east entrance——东侧入口kid’s garden play maze——儿童迷宫bird watching area——观鸟区landscape garden——景观花园exercise station——健身区5/25:crosssection b·b——b·b剖面图road——道路comm’l. plaza——临时停车场basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位foot path——人行通道running stream——小溪main viewing deck——主观景台waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池rock mountain ——石山waterfall——瀑布bridge——小桥spa——温泉(恒温水池)running stream——小溪block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园lift lobby——电梯间shops——商店basement carpark——地下停车位comm’l. plaza——临时停车场main road——小区大道roof garden——顶层花园3rd storey landscape——三层景观grand entrance plaza ——主入口广场————————————————————(42)colonnade ——柱廊(43)water feature · wallsignage水池·小区标牌(3)arrival plaza——中心广场(4)west entrance·glassbridge——西侧入口·玻璃小桥(44)fish pond——鱼池(6)main viewing deck——主观景台(10)main swimming pool——主游泳池(11)waterfall——瀑布(12)pool deck——泳池平台(18)amphitheatre——圆形剧场(22)viewingpavilion——观景凉亭(23)eastentrance——东侧入口(25)blockentrance w/lighting marker——带灯光标识的单元入口(30)chip8c putt golf green——高尔夫绿地(31)bird watching area——观鸟区(32)foot reflexology——足部按摩区(34)joggingtrack——慢跑道(35)restingarea——休憩区(36)privateenclosed garden——私家花园(2)cararrival drop-off——车道(3)waterfeature——水池(4)landscapedgarden——景观花园(4)landscapedgarden at basement carpark (apt.)——地下停车场景观花园(1)liftlobby at 3rd storey landscaped garden——三楼电梯间景观花园————————————————————groundstorey clubhouse plan——一层会所平面图reception——接待处lounge——休息区guard-control room——警卫及控制室entry porch——入口门廊main pedestrian gate——主步行入口management office——管理处办公室grand entrance plaza——入口大广场2ndstorey clubhouse plan——二楼会所平面图partof commercial shops——临时停车场locker rm.——衣帽柜室gym——健身房male/female——男洗手间/女洗手间hall way——走道mah-jong——麻将室card——纸牌室board games——棋类室TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室balcony——阳台reading room——阅览室storeroom.——储藏室void——空间snooker——斯诺克(台球)billiard——桌球table tennis——乒乓球室part of apartment unit——楼体部份office——办公室manager——经理室store——储藏室clubhouse——会所side elevation——侧立面front elevation——正立面fence8c gate detail——围墙·大门细节site key plan——重点部分平面图solid concrete fencewall——实心混凝土围墙secondary entrance——次入口main entrance——主入口steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙Fence·gate detail(scale)——围墙·大门细节(比例)frontelevation(main entrance)——正立面(主入口)section·a——a部分outside/inside——外部/内部section·b——b部分detail plan——详细部份平面图isometric detail——详细刻度sliding steel door——滑动钢制门selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插口decorative cover(todetails)——装饰外罩(看详细解释)sliding metal steeldoor——滑动金属钢制门(to manufacture details)——(看详细制造解释)fence8c gate detail(scale)——围墙·大门细节(比例)front elevation(secondaryentrance)——正立面(次入口)side walk——人行道fence8c gate detail(scale)——围墙·大门细节(比例)section·a——a部分section·b——b部分section·c——c部分detailplan——详细部分平面图changingroom——更衣室locker area——衣帽柜female changing room——女更衣室(洗手间)entry hall——入口门厅foyer——休息室male changing room——男更衣室(洗手间)pump-filter room——水泵·过滤房main viewing deck——主观景台part of swimming pool——泳池部分waterfall——瀑布第三部分中国古典园林------classical Chinesegarden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------angle Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------le notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- ling you hunting garden 周代术语灵沼---------------ling zhao water garden 周代术语灵台---------------ling tai platform garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------e-pang palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------shang-lin yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------wei-yang palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------luoyang palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------hua-qing palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------gen yue imperial garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------yuan-ming yuan imperial garden颐和园-------------------yi-he yuan imperial garden承德避暑山庄---------------chengde imperial summer resort苏州园林----------------------suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- hanging garden 又称“悬空园”,“架高园”。

景观英语汇总

景观英语汇总

景观英语集合材料类:aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steelsection薄壁型light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarry stone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类:accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊courtyard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板car park停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子(报刊、小卖部)lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道river way河道sun braking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stair hall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品(椅凳标志)solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道(5)设计描述:A thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位function analysis功能分析arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界open floor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范第六部分AAccessibility 可达性Accessible route 易达的路线advance notice 事先通知aerial photo grammetry 航空摄影测量aerobic digesters 需氧消化池aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏aesthetic controls 审美控制aggregate base 混合基础AIA 美国建筑师协会Anaerobic digesters 厌氧分解池APA 美国规划师协会arterial streets 主干道as-built records 施工记录ASLA 美国景观建筑师协会athletic facility 运动设施average walking distance 平均步行距离axioms 原理Bbackfill 回填backhoe 挖沟机bar charts 横道图barrier design 障碍设计beams 大梁bearing capacity 承载力benchmarks 水准点billing 帐簿biodiversity 生物多样性bioengineering 生物工程biomass 生物量bioretention ponds 生物滞留池boardwalks 栈桥bonding company 担保公司bonuses 奖金boundary definition 边界确定boundary survey 边界测量brownfields 褐色土地bulldozers 推土机business development 商业开发business parks 商业园区Ccadastral survey 地籍测量camping 野营candlepower 烛光度cantilevered wall 悬臂墙cascading waterfalls瀑布叠水certificates of payment 付款证明书certifications of compliance 应允证明书cesspools 化粪池,污水坑,污水渗井,粪坑change orders 变更单changes, unauthorized 未经同意的变更channels, stormwater 雨水沟渠,槽,渠道circulation control 循环控制circulation patterns 环流模式clay lenses 粘土防渗层clay soil 粘土clean-up 清扫,清理,清除,提纯,净化clearing and grubbing 清理和除根client 业主climate zones 气候带closeout 竣工cluster treatment systems 集中式污水处理系统co-ordinates 坐标cold 寒带collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水collector streets 次干道colloidal soil 胶质土壤commercial center design 商业中心设计communication 电信community commercial 社区商业community facility standards 社区设施标准community parks and recreation planning data 社区公园和文娱体育规划资料community scale 社区尺度community standards 社区标准compaction 压实competition pools 竞赛用游泳池composting toilets 堆肥厕所conceptualization 概念化concrete crib wall 混凝土格笼墙cones of vision 视锥connected imperviousness 连续的非渗透地面conservation standards 保护标准constructed wetlands 人工湿地construction 施工brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏construction document 施工文件construction layout 施工布局construction observation 施工监理construction permits 施工许可construction sequence 施工顺序construction survey 施工测量contingencies 临时费contingency allowance 临时津贴contract 合同responsibilities 责任types of 类型unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更contract documents 合同文件control points 控制点conveyance techniques, stormwater 雨水的输送技术corrective observation 校正性(补救性,修正性)检查(监理)corridors 廊道cost data 造价数据cost estimate components 造价估算内容equipment costs 设备费equipment crew costs 设备人工费general requirements costs 一般要求的费用labor cost 人工费location 位置,地点material 材料overtime 加班费productivity 生产率project scale 项目规模quantity take-off methods 起点数量法cost estimating 造价估算cost plus 造价累计court games 场地运动court surface 运动场地地面CPM 关键路径法Critical Path Method. See CPM 关键路径法,见CPMCSI 施工规范原理culverts 涵洞,暗沟,管道cut operations 挖方工程Ddatum 数据decking平台面,铺板decks平台,甲板basic components 基本内容design requirements 设计要求estimating design load 估算设计荷载framing method 结构方法plank-and-beam framing 厚木板梁框架platform framing 平台框架material 材料hardware 五金件wood 木料,木材site analysis 场地分析span tables 跨度表structural design 结构设计decks, function of 平台的功能deferred maintenance 延期维修(维护)demolition, general 整体破坏demolition ,selective 选择性破坏density 密度design development 设计扩初,设计深化design framework 设计框架design impacts 设计影响design quality 设计质量design speed 设计速度detail scale 细部尺度detention ponds 滞留池development 开发industrial development工业开发residential development居住开发development programming 开发计划development types, industrial and business开发类型,工业和商业dimensional Criteria 标注标准dimensions 标注dimension of human figures 人体尺度direct labor 直接人工费disconnected imperviousness 不连续的非渗透地面disposal 处理,处置,排除,清除DL. See direct labor DL.见直接人工费drainage 排水,流域面积,排洪,排水系统drinking water 饮用水dry detention ponds 干滞池durability 耐久性EEames, Charles and Ray 查理?埃姆斯和雷earthwork 土方ecological impact 生态影响economic impact 经济影响edge habitat 边缘栖息地edge restraint 边缘限制electrical lines 电力线embodied energy 蕴藏能量endwalls 尾墙energy 能量embodied. See embodied energy具体化的,见蕴藏能量,具体能量energy costs 能量造价environmental impact analysis 环境影响分析environmental impact statement (EIS)环境影响报告书(EIS)scoping process 确定范围程序environmental modification 环境修复equipment costs 设备费equipment crew costs 设备人工费equivalents 相等物,等同物estimating 估算stormwater runoff 雨水径流[量]estimating water flows 估算水流量evaluation 评价evapotranspiration rate 土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率exotic plant species 外来植物物种eye levels 视平线Ffabric reinforcement 纤维加固,织物加强件facilities planning data 设施规划数据feasibility planning 可行性规划federal regulations 联邦规范flood protection 防洪historic preservation 历史保留National Environmental Policy Act(NEPA)国家环境政策法案(NEPA)NPDES general permits NPDES一般性许可Section 10 permit 第10条许可Section 404 permit 第404条许可fee 费用cost plus fixed 固定费用之和lump sum 总数,总合retainer 律师费fences and walls 栅栏和围墙fences, wood and metal 栅栏,木栅栏和金属栅栏aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑components 组分,内容construction 施工structural considerations 结构方面的考虑field orders 现场通知单field sports 田径运动field surfaces 田径运动场地面field surveys 现场测量fill operations 填方工程fill, general 一般性填方filter strips 滤器,滤池,过滤,滤水filtration 过滤filtration systems 过滤系统finish grading 设计标高flexible pavement 柔性地面铺装flood protection 防洪follow ups 连续footage 尺长footcandle 英尺烛光footing drains 基座处排水,立足点排水footings 立足点Forward spatial bubblesfoundations 基础fragmentation 破碎Freeway or Distributor Systems 高速路或分配者系统French drains 法式排水friction coefficient 摩擦系数frost depth 结冻深度,冰冻深度frost-thaw cycle 结冻-融化周期functional requirement 功能要求Ggarden pool 花园游泳池general conditions 一般情况general contractor 总承包商general demolition 整体破坏general fill 总填方general requirements 一般要求general requirements costs 一般要求的费用general roadway standards 一般道路标准geodetic survey 测地学测量GIS 地理信息系统golf and driving ranges 高尔夫和高尔夫练习场grading 场地平整granular soil粒状土壤gravity wall 重力墙gray water 灰水greenfields 绿色用地,绿色土地ground covers 地被植物groundwater protection 地下水保护groundwater recharge 地下水补给groundwater resources 地下水资源,地下水储量growing season 生长期guarantees 抵押物Hhand level 手动水平仪handrailings 扶手hazardous plants 有毒植物headwalls 头墙heavy duty 重型的,责任重大的herbaceous plants 草本植物highway 高速公路historic preservation 历史保留horizontal alignment 平面设计hot arid 炎热干燥hot humid 炎热潮湿hydrographic survey 水文测量hydrologic cycle 水文周期Iilluminance 亮度impervious surface ratio 不渗透地面比例industrial development 工业开发industrial parks 工业园区infiltration beds 渗透床infiltration ponds 渗透池infiltration wells 渗透井infiltration, stormwater 雨水渗透inspection 检查installation 安装Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) 保险赔偿比例地图interpretation 注释,解释invasive species 入侵物种irrigation 灌溉irrigation ponds 灌溉池塘irrigation systems 灌溉系统irrigation water, sources of 灌溉水水源Jjob meetings 工作会议joists 托梁Llabor costs 人工费lagoons 塘lamp characteristics 灯具的特点landscape assessment 景观评价Landscape Coefficient(KL) 景观系数(KL)landscape planning 景观规划landscape planning strategies 景观规划对策landscape plantings, calculating water景观种植用水量的计算large-scale sites 大型场地layout and surveying 布局和测量layout methods 布局方法layout plans 平面图,布局平面layout requirements 布局要求layout survey 布局测量leaching fields 沥滤场light depreciation 不强烈的抗议light duty 轻型的lighting 照明atmosphere and character 气氛和特征orientation and identification 方位和识别safety and security 安全和治安limit-of-work line 工作期限local or minor streets 当地的或小街道local regulations 当地规范(规定)aesthetic controls 审美控制construction permits 施工许可planned unit development regulation有规划的单元开发规范(规定)subdivision regulations (土地)再细分规范(规定)zoning regulations分区规划规范(规定)rezoning 再分区规划variances 变动lumen 流明luminance 亮度lump sum fee 总费用lux 勒克司(国际单位制的照明单位,即米烛光)Lyle, John Tillman 约翰?蒂尔曼?莱尔Mmagnetic declination 磁力偏差maintenance and disposal 维修和处理maintenance period 维修期maneuvering patterns 运行方式map projections 地图投影map scale 制图比例markup 涨价master planning 总体规划MASTERFORMAT 雇主表格material costs 材料费material lifecycle cost estimates 材料生命周期造价估算material samples 材料样品material selection 材料选择measures of intensity 强度衡量residential development 居住开发retail commercial development 零售商业开发mechanics lien 机械扣押权release 让度证书medium duty 中型medium-scale sites 中型场地metes and bounds 界石和边界线metric ratio 公制比例mitigation strategies, stormwater 缓解措施,暴雨mobilization cost 流通费moisture content 湿度,含水量,水汽含量monolithic pavement 整体路面,整体铺装moonlighting 月光式照明movement criteria 移动标准multi-family housing 多户住宅municipal sewer systems 市政排水系统NNational Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 国家环境政策法案,简称(NEPA)natural drainageways 自然排水道natural resources 自然资源needs assessment 需求评估negotiation 协议,商议,协商neighborhood commercial 邻里商业neighborhood scale 邻里尺度net positive suction head 净吸真空高度noxious plants 有毒植物NEPA general permits 国家环境政策法案的一般许可Ooffice parks 办公园区OH. See overhead OH. 见经常性开支on-site treatment systems 分散式污水处理系统open space ratio 开敞空间比例orientation 超向,方位ornamental ponds 观赏性水池overhead 经常性开支annual rate 年度比率overhead and profit 经常性开支和利润overruns, time 时间延误overtime 加班费overturning 翻腾,水的竖直循环现象owner 所有者Ppackage plants 丛生植物parking 停车场parking dimensions 停车场尺寸parking lot 停车场parking lots 停车场parking requirements 停车场要求patches 斑块path lighting 小径照明pathways 小径pavement铺装,路面pavement, flexible 柔性铺装,柔性路面pavement, rigid 刚性铺装,刚性路面pavements 道路paver 铺路材料,铺路机,铺石人paving 铺装,铺路payment 报酬;支付non-payment 无报酬的requests 申请pedestrian standards 步行标准penalties 罚金,罚款percentage of construction 施工的百分比permitting processes 申请程序personnel allocation 人员配备photometric charts 光度表physical characteristics 物理特征picnicking 野餐piers 支墩,支柱,防洪堤pipes 管道place scale 场地尺度plan discrepancies 平面的不符之处plane survey 平面测量planned multiuse developments 有计划的综合开发planned unit development regulations 有计划的单元开发规范planning 规划development feasibility planning 开发的可行性规划landscape planning 景观规划master planning 总体规划plant hardiness 植物的抗寒性plant mortality 植物的死亡率planting 种植clean-up and final inspection清理和检查ground covers 地被植物clay lenses 粘土防渗层seeding and sodding 种草和铺草皮plants, herbaceous草本的植物plants, noxious有毒的植物planting requirements 种植要求plants, salt tolerant 耐盐碱的植物,play surfaces 游戏场地地面playgrounds 游戏场地point of beginning 起始点pond systems 池塘系统shrubs 灌木trees 乔木planting conditions 种植现状planting design 种植设计clay lenses 粘土防渗层depth 深度synthetic liners 合成材料垫层,合成材料衬里(衬底)pools 游泳池competition 竞赛用游泳池recreational 娱乐用游泳池pools structure 游泳池结构depth 深度freeboard 干舷posts 柱potable water 饮用水Powers of Ten 十的力量precipitation 降雨,降水量precision 精确性;准确性prepared subgrade 素土夯实preventative observation 预防性监理pricing 报价material lifecycle cost estimates 材料生命周期造价估算overhead and profit 经常性开支和利润square meter cost estimates 平方米造价估算systems estimates 系统估算法unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算privacy 私密性private garden 私家花园product distribution 产品销售product packaging 产品包装productivity 生产率project budget 项目预算project closeout 项目竣工project meetings 项目会议project observation 项目检查project records 项目登记project scale 项目规模proprietary surfaces 地上有房产public garden 公共花园public plaza 公共广场pumps 水泵punch list 打孔登记表Qquantity take-off methods 数量估算法Rramp slopes 坡道坡度ramps 坡道rates, standard billing 标准记帐率Rational Method 推理计算方法raw material 原材料re-use 再利用recharge trenches (地下水)补给沟渠recreation standards 文娱体育标准recreational pools 娱乐用游泳池recyclable materials 可循环使用的材料recycled water 循环水recycling 再循环使用(的)regional commercial 地区性商业regional considerations 地区性居住regional scale 区域尺度regulations, federal联邦的规范(规定)regulations, local地方的规范(规定)regulations, state州的规范(规定)reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用reinforced embankments 加固的土堤,筑堤rejections 排斥,阻止,抑制replacements 替代reservoir structures 水库构筑物,蓄水池residential development 居住开发residential standards 居住标准retail commercial development 零售商业开发Appropriateness of a given site for…某个特定场地的适宜性retainer 律师费retaining structures 护土结构,阻挡构筑物types of 类型retaining walls 挡土墙retention ponds See wet detention ponds 滞留池,见调节池,贮水池rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid retaining walls 刚性挡土墙risk 风险roads 道路roadway design elements 道路设计要素roadway dimensions 道路尺寸rock removal 去除岩石roof garden 屋顶花园rough grading 粗略的场地平整runoff coefficients, storm water雨水径流系数Route Survey A survey of existing oralignment of route survey 现状测量的线路测量或道路定线测量Ssafety and security 安全和保安salt tolerant plants 耐盐植物saltwater intrusion 咸水(海水)侵入sand filters 砂滤池,砂滤层scheduling 制定日程表schematic studies 方案研究Schuler’s Shortcut Method许勒尔捷径法,斯库勒快捷方式scope of services 服务范围scope of work 工作范围screening and circulation 屏障和组织交通SCS Runoff Curve Number Method土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法seat walls 座椅式矮墙Section 10 Permit 第10条许可Section 404 Permit 第404条许可seeding 种草segmental and stack wall retaining systems护土段墙和垒墙系统seismic conditions 地震状况selective demolition 选择性破坏sensory stimuli 感官刺激septic systems 净化系统settlement at the toe 在坡底建房sewer systems municipal 市政排水系统shadow calculations 投影计算sheet flow地表水膜,水膜浅流,层流,片流shop drawing 产品安装图shrubs 灌木shut-downs 暂时停工signage 标志silhouette lighting 轮廓照明single-family attached homes 独户式联排住宅single-family detached home 独户式独立住宅site clearing 场地清理site furnishings 场地美化site selection 场地选择sites, large-scale大型的场地sliding 滑动,移动small scale sites 小型场地Small Storm Hydrology Method 小型暴雨水文法social impact 社会影响sodding 铺草皮soil characteristics 土壤特征soil pressure forces 土壤压力soil, colloidal 胶质土壤soil, granular 粒状土壤soil, weight of 土壤质量,土壤重量span tables 跨度表spatial scale 空间尺度Spatial Standards 空间标准specifications 说明书,具体要求spotlighting 射灯照明spouting fountains 喷射喷泉spray displays 喷射装置spread lighting泛光灯照明sprinkler systems, conventional 传统的喷水系统drip system, low-volume 耗水量低的滴灌系统container plants 盆栽植物head selection and layout喷头选择和布置precipitation rate 沉淀率,喷水速率square meter cost estimate 平方米造价估算square unit 平方单位stability testes 稳定性检测stage-storage curvestairway楼梯staking 定桩standard billing rates 标准记帐率state regulations 州规范state environmental policy acts (SEPAs)州环境政策法案,简称(SEPAs)station offsets 源点偏移stockpiling 储备storage, stormwater 雨水蓄积,暴雨蓄积storm sewers 雨水排水管stormwater management 雨水管理,暴雨管理stormwater peak discharge 雨水高峰排放量stormwater runoff estimating 雨水径流估算stormwater storage 雨水蓄积structural considerations 结构方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏sub base 基础,路基subdivision regulations (土地)再细分规范subdrain 地下排水subgrade 地基subgrade conditions 地基现状substitutions 代用superelevation 超高surface 地面surface water 地表水surface water supplies 地表水供应surface 地面court 运动场地field 运动场play 游戏场track 跑道surfacing 地面处理surfacing requirements 地面处理要求swales 洼地swimming 游泳swimming pools 游泳池systems estimates 系统估算Ttelecommunication lines 电信线路temperate 温和的,适度的tests 检测time delays 时间延误time of concentration 浓缩时间time over-runs 加班时间topographic survey地形测量topsoil stripping 表土剥离tot lots儿童游戏场,幼儿游戏场townscape 城市景观toxicity 毒性track and field 跑道和运动场track surface 跑道地面traverse 导线tread-riser ratios 踏步宽和踏步高的比值tree protection 树木保护tree-planting, techniques 植树技术trenching 挖沟UU.S. Customary Scale 美国惯用比例unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更uniformity 均匀,一律,一致性unit costs 单位造价unit pavement 单体铺装,单位路面unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算updating 最新式的uplighting 向上照明urban streams 城市河流urban street 城市街道Vvegetation, existing 现状植被vehicular circulation systems 机动车交通系统vehicular standards 机动车标准verification 证实vertical alignment 纵断面Visual Criteria 视觉标准Wwalks 步行道路walls, brick and concrete block砖和混凝土砌块墙aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑components 组成,内容construction 施工structural considerations 结构方面的考虑walls, stone 石头墙aesthetic considerations 审美的考虑components 组成,内容construction施工structural considerations 审美方面的考虑waste resources 垃圾资源wastes 垃圾wastewater treatment 污水处理water demand 用水需求water feature 水景,水体特征considerations in use of 用途方面的考虑display pumps 喷灌泵evaporation 蒸发lighting 照明piping 管recycled water 循环使用的水system requirements 系统要求water effects 水景效果Water Quality 水质water quality volume 水质容积water resource protection 水源保护water resource, demand on 水源需要water resource 水源water supply 给水watershed 流域wearing course 面层,磨损过程wearing surface 正在磨损的表面weep hole 泄水孔wet detention ponds 湿滞留池wheel load 车轮轮压wildlife migration 野生生物迁徙wood deck 木质甲板(平台)working documents. See constructiondocuments工作文件,见施工文件WQV. See water quality volume WQV.见水质体积Zzoning regulations 分区规划规定rezoning 再分区规划variances 变动第七部分Basin 盆地Belt 带Caldera 火山口Cavus 深坑Chasma 深谷Chasmata 深谷群Corona 冕Crater 环形山,陨石坑Catena 环形山串Division 环缝Dorsum 环形山脊Facula 光斑Fossa 凹沟Fossae 凹沟群Gap 环缝Highlands 高地Linea 线Macula 暗斑,黑子Montes 山脉Mons 山Mare 海Patera 浅环形山REGIO 区Region 区Planitia 平原低地Planum 平原高地Plateau 高原Plume 羽状物Rille 溪Ring 环Rupes 峭壁Spot 斑Sulci 渠沟Sulcus 沟Valles 谷Volcano 火山Zone 圈。

景观常用英语

景观常用英语

02 园林学02.1 总论2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术 garden art2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑 garden building2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林 garden and park2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计 garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理 garden management2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology2.0020 绿化 greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积 green area2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植 bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化 balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化 vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化 climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening2.0041 花园 garden2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden2.0043 花园村 garden village2.0044 园林城市 landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园 rose garden2.0046 松柏园 conifer garden2.0047 球根园 bulb garden2.0048 宿根园 perennial garden2.0049 假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场 hunting ground2.0051 街心花园 street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园 petty street garden2.0053 水景园 water garden2.0054 铺地园 paved garden2.0055 野趣园 wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园 rustic garden2.0058 盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园 cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园 school garden2.0064 室内花园 indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园 fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园 garden for the blind2.0067 公园 park, public park2.0068 城市公园 city park, urban park2.0069 区公园 regional park2.0070 儿童公园 children park2.0071 体育公园 sports park2.0072 森林公园 forest park2.0073 纪念公园 memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园 comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园 cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园 central park2.0079 天然公园 natural park2.0080 海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园 historic site park2.0082 河滨公园 riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园 lakeside park2.0084 路边公园 roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园 amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园 sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园 recreation park2.0088 疗养公园 sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园 national park2.0090 邻里公园 neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园 special park2.0092 植物园 botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地 public green space2.0099 单位绿地 unit green area2.0100 城市绿地 urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地 residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地 green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地 suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地 attached green space2.0107 生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃 nursery2.0109 风景 landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观 natural landscape2.0111 人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观 geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观 lake view2.0116 郊区景观 suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观 geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观 karst landscape2.0119 植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林 royal garden2.0126 私家园林 private garden2.0127 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林 English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林 Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林 French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊 xystus2.0141 迷阵 maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园 Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景 view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景 distant view2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景 leaking through scenery2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 objective view2.0172 夹景 vista line, vista2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景点 feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观 upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观 downward landscape2.0179 季相景观 seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野 visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间 garden space2.0184 开敞空间 wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古 antiquity2.0188 空灵 spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观 in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉 visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡 symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称 bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称 radial symmetry2.0197 透景线 perspective line2.0198 轴线 axis, axial line2.0199 主轴 main axis2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线 skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调 monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出 contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色 warm color2.0209 冷色 cool color2.0210 色感 color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统 green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额 public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标 public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局 green space layout2.0216 吸引圈 attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离 attractive distance2.0218 有效半径 effective radius2.0219 绿地资源 green space resource2.0220 绿地效果 green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划 space planning2.0223 形象规划 image plan2.0224 实施规划 implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间 necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间 leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度 usage frequency2.0228 树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型 type of green space2.0230 环状绿型 annular green space2.0231 块状绿地 green plot2.0232 点状绿地 green spot2.0233 放射状绿地 radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地 buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地 noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论 scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地 reserve garden2.0239 公园规划 park planning2.0240 园林总体规划 garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划 site planning2.0242 园林分区 garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区 tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区 children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区 sports activities area2.0247 野餐区 picnic place2.0248 散步区 pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区 lawn space2.0253 绿荫区 shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区 historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区 youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区 fishing center2.0258 野营区 camp site2.0259 游人中心 visitors center2.0260 服务中心 service center2.0261 探险游乐场 adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区 cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统 approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统 circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统 latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统 radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统 informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统 formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统 mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图 garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书 garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统 urban park system2.0273 公园分布 distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型 park type, park category2.0275 公园间距 distance between parks2.0276 公园形式 park styles2.0277 游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区 no-admittance area2.0279 办公区 administrative area2.0280 服务区 service center2.0281 动休息区 dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区 static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口 main entrance2.0285 次要入口 secondary entrance2.0286 人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路 park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量 visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学 scenicology2.0293 风景规划 landscape plan2.0294 风景设计 landscape design2.0295 游览路线 touring route2.0296 旅游资源 tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理 tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质 tourism geology2.0299 历史名城 famous historical city2.0300 文化名城 famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址 ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆 natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌 natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区 scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区 forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区 river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区 region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区 nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区 protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物 natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图 garden site survey map2.0327 地形图 topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计 planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析 cost analysis2.0332 园林形式 garden style2.0333 规整式园林 formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林 informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林 geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林 natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林 mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划 garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划 garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园 courtyard garden2.0343 前庭 front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭 back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭 patio2.0346 厨园 kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园 sunken garden2.0348 窗园 window garden2.0349 墙园 wall garden2.0350 宅园 home garden2.0351 台地园 terrace garden2.0352 冬园 winter garden2.0353 切花园 cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园 roof garden2.0355 后花园 back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山 rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石 yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山 piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石 stones laying2.0365 板石 flag stone2.0366 散点石 scattered stone2.0367 抱角石 corner stone2.0368 屋基石 foundation stone2.0369 排衙石 guard stone2.0370 屏石 screen stone2.0371 石岸 rock bank2.0372 石阶 stone steps2.0373 汀步 stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石 stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台 stone flower bed2.0376 石凳 stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石 dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯 rock stairway2.0380 石亭 stone pavilion2.0381 石洞 stone cavern2.0382 石窟 grotto2.0383 置石 stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石 arch stone2.0385 拱顶石 key stone2.0386 园林水景 water scenes of garden2.0387 水体 water body2.0388 水面 water surface2.0389 水池 pool2.0390 水塘 pond2.0391 喷泉 fountain2.0392 喷水池 fountain pool2.0393 涉水池 wading pool2.0394 倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池 water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置 piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘 fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘 high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉 secret fountain2.0401 岛园 Island garden2.0402 半岛园 peninsula garden2.0403 小岛 isle2.0404 瀑布 waterfall2.0405 小瀑布 cascade2.0406 湖 lake2.0407 矶 rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞 water curtain cave2.0409 园桥 garden bridge2.0410 拱桥 arch bridge2.0411 石板桥 stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥 plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥 log bridge2.0414 亭桥 pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥 zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉 wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头 drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植 plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植 group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植 clump planting2.0423 组植 group planting2.0424 林植 forest planting2.0425 列植 linear planting2.0426 对植 opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植 circular planting2.0428 带植 belt planting2.0429 散植 scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植 edge planting2.0431 边界种植 boundary planting2.0432 整形种植 architectural planting2.0433 基础种植 foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植 corner planting2.0435 景框种植 planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植 guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植 fence planting2.0438 障景种植 screen planting2.0439 背景种植 background planting2.0440 林下种植 underwood planting2.0441 路边种植 roadside planting2.0442 绿篱 hedge2.0443 树墙 espalier2.0444 庭荫树 shade tree2.0445 园景树 specimen tree2.0446 风景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树 avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林 memorial forest2.0449 整型树 topiary tree2.0450 花篱 flower hedge'2.0451 刺篱 thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱 high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱 hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱 clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱 boundary fence2.0461 园篱 garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林 pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台 raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群 parterre2.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed2.0485 花境 flower border2.0486 花桶 flower tub2.0487 植树箱 planting box2.0488 活动花坛 movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰 garden vase2.0490 灌木花境 shrub border2.0491 混合花境 mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路 trail, footway2.0494 小径 alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛 lawn island2.0496 安全岛 traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度 turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径 turning radius2.0499 踏面 landing pitch2.0500 步石 stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步 wading step2.0502 错铺路 crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路 pattern path2.0505 林荫路 mall2.0506 林荫大道 boulevard2.0507 花园路 parkway2.0508 林间小道 path in woodland2.0509 种植池 planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅 tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏 tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting 2.0513 路面线纹 score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building 2.0515 凉亭 summer shelter2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion2.0520茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521回廊 cloister2.0522 水廊 corridor on water2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊 two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫 painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫 stone boat2.0528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门 moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place 2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory2.0540 月池 new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳 garden bench2.0545 园桌 garden table2.0546 园灯 garden lamp2.0547 日规 sundial2.0548 鸟浴 bird bath2.0549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮 hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder2.0553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue2.0556 树棚 living-tree pergola2.0557 花架 pergola2.0558 花格架 trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程 planting engineering2.0562 大树移植 big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting2.0565 沟植 trench planting2.0566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪 seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程 rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part2.0573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks 2.0574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物 foliage plant2.0578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580 指示植物 indicating plant2.0581 主景植物 accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花 city flower2.0586 市树 city tree2.0587 国花 national flower2.0588 国树 national tree2.0589 芳香植物 fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物 environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物 alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物 rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物 ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物 shade plant2.0597 装饰植物 decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物 edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物 bedding plant2.0602 球根植物 bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物 xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花 cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物 conifer2.0615 常绿植物 evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物 hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料 stone material2.0622 昆山石 Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石 stalactite2.0624 灵壁石 Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石 Yingde stone2.0626青石 Qing stone2.0627 宣石 Xuan stone2.0628 房山石 Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物 ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械 garden machine2.0634 园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement2.0635 园林设备 garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器 planting container2.0638 圆木桩 log peg2.0639 喷射装置 jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器 automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器 lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner2.0651 滴水喷头 emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net2.0653苗木包装材料 nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋 burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮 wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器 basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘 seed tray2.0659 网孔盆 mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机 potting machine2.0662 换盆机 repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器 reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器 wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机 cultivator2.0667 旋转锄 rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机 foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁 uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机 mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机 front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机 rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机 spindle mower2.0674 栽植机 planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖 plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机 mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机 hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪 pruning shear2.0679 播种器 garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器 bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器 fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀 grafting knife2.0684 温室设备 greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统 pot watering system2.0686 温室气候控制器 greenhouse climate controller2.0687 温室覆盖 greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system2.0689 二氧化碳发生器 C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟 temperature alarm2.0691 游览车 park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机 lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机 power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机 horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机 hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查 visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计 visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析 garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人管理 visitors management2.0700 导游图 tourist map2.0701 导游解说 tour description and direction2.0702 劳动管理 labour management2.0703 物资管理 material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备管理 equipment management, facility management 2.0705 财务管理 financial management2.0706 安全管理 safety management2.0707 环境监测 environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护管理 plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术管理 garden technical management2.0710 质量管理 quality management2.0711 园貌维修 garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治 disease and insect control2.0714 园林管理规划 management plan2.0715 游人意见处理 treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则 visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通管理 traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance 2.0719 汽车停车规则 parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则 bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间 opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理 daily sanitation and hygiene management 2.0723 人类生态环境 human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统 natural system2.0725 自然资源 natural resource2.0726 自然保护 conservation of nature2.0727 自然保存 natural preservation2.0728 环境保护 environmental protection2.0729 环境容量 environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性 environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality2.0732 共生 symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生 mutualism2.0734 公害 public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭 ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统 ecosystem2.0737 生态圈 ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难 ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量 environmental quality2.0740 环境压力 environment stress2.0741 生命维持系统 life-support system2.0742 反馈系统 feedback system2.0743 自养生物 autotroph2.0744 异养生物 heterotroph2.0745 食物链 foodchain2.0746 生物圈 biosphere2.0747 濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant2.0748 主体群落 major community2.0749 人工群落 artificial community2.0750 绿色革命 green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource2.0752 原始环境系统 wilderness environment system2.0753 近代环境系统 modern environment system2.0754 乡村生活模式 country life-pattern2.0755 烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害 fog pollution2.0757 霜害 frost injury2.0758 水污染 water pollution2.0759 土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination2.0760 园林小气候 garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant2.0762 引气候调节 climatic regulation2.0763 自动调节机能 homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡 ecological homeostasis2.0765 森林生态系统 forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem 2.0767 滞尘植物 dust holding plant。

建筑英语

建筑英语

常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK(VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK’SCAPE WATERFALL’S GROTTO/VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE(LOWER)16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE(UPPER)17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN’S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING(GOLF CAR)55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN(ENTRY PLAZA)60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA5楼历史性建筑保护(Historic preservation)在美国,指对旧建筑物的修复和重新使用,既是保护国家建筑遗产的手段,又是建造新建筑物的替代办法。

景观常用英语

景观常用英语

立面图/标高
街道剖面图 总平面规划 透视图 车库
地块 灌木 烧烤 围栏/墙 半私密空间 厨房
Floor Lighting 地灯
Lot plan 地块平面图 Pavement too much 铺装地面 Vines shade masonry wall Earth mound Duck pond Open space zone 葡藤为砖墙遮阴 土坡 池塘 开放空间区域
Benches
ARRIVAL LANDSCAPE Arrival plaza
ROADSIDE
入口绿化景观
Bicycle court
儿童单车练习道
入户中庭广场 轴线景观道 入口瀑布水景/花园铭牌
Basketball
court
蓝球练习场
Axis walkway Arrival waterfall and signage Arrival square
喷水池 水景雕塑、花坛
4.00M walk Canopy trellis Flower
wide 四 米 宽 人 行 Elevation 道 天篷 棚架 花钵
Street section Site planning Perspective Garage
Lot Shrub Grill Fence / wall Semi private zone Kitchen
JOGGING PATH WITH REST STATION Kinder school
缓跑径(休息区) 幼儿园
L
LAWN LINK ENTRANCE TO HOUSING Lawn
LANDSCAPE LEGEND:
绿化 连接住宅入口
O
ounted square 石景广场

建筑英语词汇

建筑英语词汇

常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& P EDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDES TRIAN )3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景 WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道 SLIDE21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台 VIEWING DECK26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL27.极可意 JACUZZI28.嬉水池 WADING POOL29.儿童泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥 BRIDGE35.交流广场 MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场 PARING AREA38.特色花架 TRELLIS39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场 TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场 MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布 FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪 DRY STREAM50.凉亭 PAVILION51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构 TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶 STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道 PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算:estimate/cost estimate;估算类型:types of estimate;详细估算:是偏差幅度最小的估算,defined estimate;设备估算:equipment estimate;分析估算:analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算:control estimate;初期控制估算:interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算:initial approved cost核定估算:check estimate首次核定估算:first check estimate二次核定估算:production check estimate人工时估算:man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用:material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用:equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用:bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用:construction cost施工人工费用:labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用:labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用:labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额:standard manhours施工人工时估算定额:standard labor manhours标准工时定额:standard hours劳动生产率:labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值:adjusted manhours人工时单价:manhours rate施工监督费用:cost of construction supervision施工间接费用:cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用:subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用:home office cost公司管理费用:overhead非工资费用:non payroll开车服务费用:cost of start-up services其他费用:other cost利润/预期利润:profit/expected profit服务酬金:service gains风险:risk风险分析:risk analysis风险备忘录:risk memorandum未可预见费:contingency基本未可预见费:average contingency最大风险未可预见费:maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更:cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更:approved client change待定的用户变更:pending client change项目变更:project change内部变更:internalchange批准的变更:authoried change强制性变更:mandatory change选择性变更:optional change内部费用转换:internal transfer认可的预计费用:anticipated approved cost涨价值:escalation项目费用汇总报告:project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告:project operation cost status report总价合同:lump sum contract偿付合同:reimbursible contract预算:budget结构工程常用词汇混凝土:concrete钢筋:reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土:reinforced concrete(RC)钢筋混凝土结构:reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯:cranked slab stairs刚度:rigidity徐变:creep水泥:cement钢筋保护层:cover to reinforcement梁:beam柱:column板:slab剪力墙:shear wall基础:foundation剪力:shear剪切变形:shear deformation剪切模量:shear modulus拉力:tension压力:pressure延伸率:percentage of elongation位移:displacement应力:stress应变:strain应力集中:concentration of stresses 应力松弛:stress relaxation应力图:stress diagram应力应变曲线:stress-strain curve 应力状态:state of stress钢丝:steel wire箍筋:hoop reinforcement箍筋间距:stirrup spacing加载:loading抗压强度:compressive strength抗弯强度:bending strength抗扭强度:torsional strength抗拉强度:tensile strength裂缝:crack屈服:yield屈服点:yield point屈服荷载:yield load屈服极限:limit of yielding屈服强度:yield strength屈服强度下限:lower limit of yield 荷载:load横截面:cross section承载力:bearing capacity承重结构:bearing structure弹性模量:elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土:prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋:prestressed reinforcement预应力损失:loss of prestress预制板:precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构:cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋:two-way reinforcement主梁:main beam次梁:secondary beam弯矩:moment悬臂梁:cantilever beam延性:ductileity受弯构件:member in bending受拉区:tensile region受压区:compressive region塑性:plasticity轴向压力:axial pressure轴向拉力:axial tension吊车梁:crane beam可靠性:reliability粘结力:cohesive force外力:external force弯起钢筋:bent-up bar弯曲破坏:bending failure屋架:roof truss素混凝土:non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖:flat slab配筋率:reinforcement ratio配箍率:stirrup ratio泊松比:Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉:eccentric tension偏心受压:eccentric compression 偏心距:eccentric distance疲劳强度:fatigue strength偏心荷载:eccentric load跨度:span跨高比:span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载:midspan load框架结构:frame structure集中荷载:concentrated load分布荷载:distribution load分布钢筋:distribution steel挠度:deflection设计荷载:design load设计强度:design strength构造:construction简支梁:simple beam截面面积:area of section浇注:pouring浇注混凝土:concreting钢筋搭接:bar splicing刚架:rigid frame脆性:brittleness脆性破坏:brittle failure土木工程常用英语术语第一节一般术语1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。

景观翻译常用英语

景观翻译常用英语

φ∙amusive∙[ə'mju:ziv]adj. 有趣的, 愉快的∙assembled waterscape ∙['wɔ:təskeip, 'wɔ:tə.skeip]∙[ə'sembld]组合水景artistic艺术的Cultural Square文化广场tile[tail]添加生词改进词条n. 瓦片,瓷砖v. 盖瓦,铺瓷砖∙fountain∙['fauntin]n.喷泉, 源泉, 储水容器, 泉水v. 使像喷泉一样流granite['grænit]添加生词改进词条adj. 花岗岩n. 花岗石concrete['kɔnkri:t]添加生词改进词条adj. 具体的,实质性的,混凝土的n. 水泥,混凝土,具体物v. 凝结,结合∙pillar∙['pilə]n.柱子, 支柱, 核心(人物)vt. 用柱支持varnish['vɑ:niʃ]添加生词改进词条n. 油漆,掩饰,光泽面,指甲油v. 粉饰,涂油漆于,装饰,使光亮steel[sti:l]添加生词改进词条n. 钢铁,钢制品vt. 使 ... 硬如钢,使坚强,使下定决心adj. 钢的sculpture['skʌlptʃə]添加生词改进词条n. 雕塑vt. 雕刻,雕塑vi. 当雕刻师percolate['pə:kə.leit]添加生词改进词条v. (使)过滤,(使)渗透n. 渗出液chess[tʃes]添加生词改进词条n. 国际象棋area['ɛəriə]添加生词改进词条n. 地区,面积,区域arch[ɑ:tʃ]添加生词改进词条n. 拱,拱门,拱状物v. 成拱形,拱起adj. 主要的,调皮的Sgazebo∙[gə'zi:bəu]n. 眺望台, 露台, 凉台lamp[læmp]添加生词改进词条n. 灯,台灯,油灯,光源asphalt['æsfælt]添加生词改进词条n. 沥青,柏油v. 用沥青铺路shingle['ʃiŋgl]添加生词改进词条n. 木瓦(小圆石)vt 盖以木瓦(挤压,锻铁)∙pavilion∙[pə'viljən]n.大帐蓬, 观众席, 楼阁, 馆vt. 搭帐蓬pebble['pebl]添加生词改进词条n. 鹅卵石n. 水晶,水晶透镜v. 用卵石铺,用卵石投掷,使有卵石纹sand·stone['sænd.stəun]添加生词改进词条n. 砂岩bench[bentʃ]添加生词改进词条n. 长凳,工作台,法官席vt. 坐(在长凳上),放置(长凳)vi. 形成(梯田)elevation[.eli'veiʃən]添加生词改进词条n. 提拔,海拔,提高[计算机] 标高core[kɔ:]添加生词改进词条n. 果心,核心,要点vt. 挖去果核hollow['hɔləu]添加生词改进词条n. 洞,窟窿,山谷adj. 空的,虚伪的,空腹的vt. 形成空洞,挖空vi. 形成空洞adv. 有闷哑声,完全地wood[wud]添加生词改进词条n. 木材,木头v. 提供、装载(木材),(以树木)覆盖adj. 木制的painted['peintid]添加生词改进词条adj. 描画的,着色的,刷上油漆的动词paint的过去式和过去分词形式banding['bændiŋ]添加生词改进词条n. 条带,镶边,打捆动词band的现在分词pot[pɔt]添加生词改进词条n. 罐,壶,一大笔(钱),奖杯(尤指银杯)vt. 把 ... 装罐,(台球)入袋bubbler['bʌblə]添加生词改进词条n. 喷水式饮水口,起泡器roof[ru:f]添加生词改进词条n. 顶,屋顶vt. 给 ... 覆以屋顶,覆盖rafter['rɑ:ftə]添加生词改进词条n. 椽,椽架屋顶n. 筏夫,乘木筏旅行的人fin[fin]添加生词改进词条n. 鳍,鱼翅,鳍状物,散热片,五元纸币vt. 装上鳍片vi. 露鳍于水面,拍动鳍,象鱼一样游泳MED[med]添加生词改进词条abbr. 中古时代的(=medieval)abbr. 中间的(=medium)abbr. 医学的(=medical)off-white[.ɔf'wait]添加生词改进词条n. 灰白色,米色adj. 灰白色的,米色的stucco['stʌkəu]添加生词改进词条n. 灰泥cement[si'ment]添加生词改进词条n. 水泥,纽带,接合剂,牙骨质,补牙物,基石vt. 接合,用水泥涂vi. 接合起来plaster['plɑ:stə]添加生词改进词条n. 石膏,灰泥,膏药v. 涂以灰泥,敷以膏药,使 ... 平col·umn['kɔləm]添加生词改进词条n. 柱,圆柱,柱形物,专栏,栏,列blind[blaind]添加生词改进词条adj. 盲目的,瞎的,未察觉的vt. 使失明,隐藏adv. 盲目地n. 百叶窗,幌子Guardhouse岗亭slat[slæt]添加生词改进词条[ 自动跳转自: slats ]vt. 打击,用板条制作n. (木,金属等的)板条,活动辅助翼(复数)slats: 肋骨RHS添加生词改进词条n. 右方(等式的右边)trel·lis['trelis]添加生词改进词条n. 框架,格式结构Main entrance主要出入口membrane['membrein]添加生词改进词条n. 薄膜,膜皮,羊皮纸ceramic[si'ræmik]添加生词改进词条adj. 陶器的n. 陶器,陶瓷学vitrified['vitrifaid]添加生词改进词条adj. 陶瓷的,玻璃化的动词vitrify的过去式和过去分词形式pattern['pætən]添加生词改进词条n. 图案,式样,典范,模式,型v. 以图案装饰,仿造,模仿stuc·co['stʌkəu]添加生词改进词条n. 灰泥matte[mæt]添加生词改进词条adj. 表面无光泽的,粗糙的n. [冶]锍,冰铜=mat=mattbasement['beismənt]添加生词改进词条n. 根基,地下室n.(新英格兰)特别指学校中的公厕添加生词改进词条abbr. 引力质量探测设备(=gravitational mass sensor) abbr. 重力测量系统(=Gravity Measurement System)polished['pɔliʃt]添加生词改进词条adj. 擦亮的,精练的,优美的动词polish的过去式和过去分词gray[grei]添加生词改进词条adj. 灰色的,暗淡的n. 灰色,暗淡v. 变灰色,使 ... 变灰色Grayn. 格雷(男子名)treated[tri:tid]添加生词改进词条v. 对待,招待,治疗vbl. 对待,招待,治疗[dɑ:k]添加生词改进词条adj. 黑暗的,深色的n. 黑暗,暗处,深色调v. 使变黑,变黑stain[stein]添加生词改进词条n. 污点,瑕疵,染料,着色剂v. 玷污,弄脏,着色finish['finiʃ]添加生词改进词条v. 完成,结束,终了n. 结束,完成,结尾specified['spesifaid]添加生词改进词条adj. 指定的material[mə'tiəriəl]添加生词改进词条n. 材料,原料,物质,素材,题材,资料adj. 物质的,实体的,身体上的,肉体的adj. 重要的,关键的pavin['pævin]添加生词改进词条(=pavane)孔雀舞planting['plɑ:ntiŋ]添加生词改进词条n. 种植,栽培,播种动词plant的现在分词形式flame[fleim]添加生词改进词条n. 火焰,热情v. 燃烧,面红,爆发n. 情人hone[həun]添加生词改进词条[ 自动跳转自: honed ]n. 细磨刀石vt. 磨刀,磨练vi. <方>渴望,抱怨beige[beiʒ]添加生词改进词条adj. 米黄色的n. 薄斜纹呢,米黄色bun[bʌn]添加生词改进词条n. 小面包,(女子的)圆发髻detail['di:teil, di'teil]添加生词改进词条n. 细节,详情,枝节,琐事vt. 详述,详细说明n. (军队中的)支队feature[fi:tʃə]添加生词改进词条n. 特征,特色,容貌,特写,故事片vt. 以 ... 为特色,由 ... 主演vi. 起重要作用source[sɔ:s]添加生词改进词条n. 发源地,来源,原始资料special['speʃəl]添加生词改进词条adj. 特别的,特殊的,专门的n. 特别的东西,特价,特刊,特色菜typical['tipikəl]添加生词改进词条adj. 典型的,有代表性的,特有的,独特的set[set]添加生词改进词条n. 组合,集合,设定n. 一套,一副,一局比赛v. 放置,设定,调整,确定,规定,配乐v. (太阳)落下去section['sekʃən]添加生词改进词条n. 零件,部分,章节,区域,部门,路段,断面vt. 划分,切开vi. 划分coping['kəupiŋ]添加生词改进词条n. 顶部,顶盖,墙的顶部动词cope的现在分词mixed[mikst]添加生词改进词条adj. 混合的,形形色色的,弄糊涂的mix的过去式和过去分词random['rændəm]添加生词改进词条adj. 随机的,随意的,任意的adv. 随机地n. 随意,任意cut[kʌt]添加生词改进词条v. 切,割,消减n. 切,割,切口,删节soil[sɔil]添加生词改进词条n. 土壤,土地n. 污物,粪便v. 弄脏,弄污vt. 用青草饲料喂养stainless['steinlis]添加生词改进词条adj. 无瑕疵的,不锈的jet[dʒet]添加生词改进词条n. 喷气式飞机,喷气式发动机,喷射,喷口v. 喷射,喷出,射出,搭乘喷射式飞机n. 黑玉,深黑色adj. 煤黑色的engineer[.endʒi'niə]添加生词改进词条n. 工程师,机械师vt. (口)策动,操纵,设计circulation[.sə:kju'leiʃən]添加生词改进词条n. 流通,循环,发行量,消息传播materials[mə'tiəriəlz]添加生词改进词条原料specialist['speʃəlist]添加生词改进词条n. 专家brown[braun]添加生词改进词条adj. 褐色的,棕色的n. 褐色,棕色v. 变(棕色),使 ... 变(棕色)Brownn. 布朗(姓氏)plaza['plɑ:zə]添加生词改进词条n. 广场,市场washout['wɔʃaut]添加生词改进词条n. (道路、桥梁的)冲刷,冲溃,被淘汰者select[si'lekt]添加生词改进词条v. 选择,挑选adj. 精选的,选择的,优等的n. 被挑选出来的人或物bath[bɑ:θ]添加生词改进词条n. 洗澡,沐浴,浴盆,浴室v. 洗澡Bathn. 巴斯(英国城市)joint[dʒɔint]添加生词改进词条adj. 联合的,共同的,合资的,连带的n. 关节,接合处,接缝,接头v. 连接,贴合ramp[ræmp]添加生词改进词条n. 暴怒,斜坡,坡道vi. 作恐吓姿势,暴怒,加速vt. 加速access['ækses]添加生词改进词条n. 通道,入口n. 进入,接近(的机会), 使用之权vt. (电脑)存取,进入moulding['məuldiŋ]添加生词改进词条n. 模制expose[ik'spəuz]添加生词改进词条vt. 揭露,使暴露,使曝光,使面临THK添加生词改进词条abbr. 厚,厚度(=thick, thickness)cladding['klædiŋ]添加生词改进词条n. 表面处理,金属包层法,电镀动词clad的现在分词形式NAT[næt]添加生词改进词条adj. 国籍的,出生的,自然的abbr. =national, native, naturalcleft[kleft]添加生词改进词条n. 裂缝,开裂adj. 裂开的,分离的动词cleave的过去式和过去分词terra['terə]添加生词改进词条n. 土,土地,地球desk[desk]添加生词改进词条n. 书桌,柜台,部门,小台架processed添加生词改进词条adj. 处理的ash gray添加生词改进词条n. 淡灰色approval[ə'pru:vəl]添加生词改进词条n. 批准,认可,同意,赞同bollard添加生词改进词条n. 系船柱n. [英](道路中央行人安全岛的)护柱fiber-glass添加生词改进词条玻璃纤维fiber['faibə]添加生词改进词条n. 纤维(物质), 力量fabricated ['fæbrikeit]添加生词改进词条adj. 制造好的,装配式的rock[rɔk]添加生词改进词条n. 岩石,巨石,摇滚乐,篮球vt. 摇动,使震惊,使动心vi. 来回摇动,跳摇摆舞rockwork['rɔkwə:k]添加生词改进词条n. 假山,天然岩石群trellised['trelist]添加生词改进词条adj. 成格状的,有格子架支撑的parking['pɑ:kiŋ]添加生词改进词条n. 停车adj. 停车的vbl. 停车playground['pleigraund]添加生词改进词条n. & adj. 操场column['kɔləm]添加生词改进词条n.柱,圆柱,柱形物,专栏,栏,列gateway['geitwei]添加生词改进词条n.门,通路countyard添加生词改进词条庭院gazebo[gə'zi:bəu]添加生词改进词条n.眺望台,露台,凉台trellis['trelis]添加生词改进词条n.框架,格式结构shade[ʃeid]添加生词改进词条n.阴影,遮蔽,遮光物,(色彩的)浓淡vt.遮蔽,使阴暗,使渐变,略减(价格)vi.渐变n.细微差别,少量,鬼,幽灵roof[ru:f]添加生词改进词条n.顶,屋顶vt.给 ... 覆以屋顶,覆盖roof[ru:f]添加生词改进词条n.顶,屋顶vt.给 ... 覆以屋顶,覆盖well[wel]添加生词改进词条n.井,源泉,楼梯井adj.健康的,良好的,适宜的adv.很好地,适当地vi.涌出int.好吧,啊vehicular [vi'hikjulə]添加生词改进词条adj.车辆的,作为媒介的adult[ə'dʌlt, 'ædʌlt]添加生词改进词条n.成年人,成年动物adj.成熟的,成年的pedestrian[pi'destriən]添加生词改进词条adj.徒步的,缺乏想像的n.行人marker[mɑ:kə]添加生词改进词条n.标记,做记号的工具,做记号的人,记分员palm[pɑ:m]添加生词改进词条n.手掌vt.把 ... 藏于掌中n.棕榈court[kɔ:t]添加生词改进词条n.法院,庭院,奉承,球场v.献殷勤,追求,招致(危险、失败等)access['ækses]添加生词改进词条n.通道,入口n.进入,接近(的机会), 使用之权vt.(电脑)存取,进入emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi]添加生词改进词条n.紧急状态,突发事件。

常用景观英语用词(大汇总)

常用景观英语用词(大汇总)

景观园林英语------常用短语汇总篇第一部分常用的景观英文(参考)1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商业中心入口---------- entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景---------- water feature5.小型露天剧场---------- mini amphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcoming feature-17.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing)8.竹园---------- bamboo garden9.漫步广场---------- walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-212.木桥---------- timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- lounging terrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪---------- river wild19.儿童乐园----------children's playground20.旱冰道---------- slide21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court22.旱景---------- dry landscape23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain25.观景台---------- viewing deck26.游泳池---------- swimming pool27.极可意---------- jacuzzi28.嬉水池---------- wading pool29.儿童泳池---------- children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall31.石景雕塑---------- ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场----------CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场---------- EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥---------- BRIDGE35.交流广场---------- MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵---------- TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场----------PARING AREA38.特色花架---------- TRELLIS39.雕塑小道---------- sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green41.高尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口---------- entrance paving to unit43.篮球场---------- basketball court44.网球场---------- tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter46.广场----------main plaza47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall48.石景园---------- rockery garden49.旱溪---------- dry stream50.凉亭---------- pavilion51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower52.拉膜结构---------- tensile structure53.台阶----------stair54.高尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )55.健身站----------exercise station56.晨跑小路---------- jogging footpath57.车道/人行道----------driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道---------- promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) ---------- water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口----------entry feature61.石景广场----------rockery plaza第二部分常用的景观英文(参考)1/25:landscape plan——景观平面图(1)grand entrance plaza——入口广场(2)main pedestrian gate——步行主入口大门(3)arrival plaza (el.±0.00)——中心广场(高度±0.00)(4)west entrance—glass bridge——西侧入口—玻璃小桥(5)rock mountain with waterfall——石山瀑布(highest point elev.+8.00)——最高点高度+8.00(6)main viewing deck(el.+3.00)——主观景台(7)waterfall bridge(el.+3.00)——瀑布小桥(8)spa.(deck elev.+2.00)——温泉(恒温水池)(平台高度+2.00)(9)children’s’ pool——儿童泳池(10)main swimming pool——主泳池(11)waterfall——瀑布(12)pool deck (el.-0.50)——泳池平台(13)arch bridge——拱桥(14)stone steps to changing room——石墩(石桥)至更衣室(15)running stream——小溪(16)forest mountain(highest point elev.+3.50)——绿树山丘(最高点高度+3.50)(17)forest hill——绿树山坡(highest point elev. +2.00)——最高点高度+2.00(18)amphitheater(el.-0.50)——圆形剧院(19)children’s playground(el.±0.00)——儿童游乐场(20)north entrance(el.±0.00)——北侧入口(21)secondary viewing deck(el. .+2.00)——次观景台(22)viewing pavilion(el. .+2.00)——观景凉亭(23)east entrance(el.±0.00)——东侧入口(24)activity plaza——休闲活动广场(25)block entrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元入口(26)badminton court——羽毛球场(27)multi-purpose sport’s court——多功能运动场(28)sitting area(open)——休憩区(露天)(29)garden play maze for kids——儿童迷宫(30)chip-putt golf green——高尔夫练习场(推球练习)(31)bird watching area——观鸟区(32)foot reflexology with open sitting areas——足步按摩休息区(33)exercise station——健身区(34)jogging track——慢跑道(35)resting area——休憩区(36)unit private enclosed garden——私家花园(37)void for light-ventilation——采光及通风空间(landscaped garden below)——下为景观花园(38)skylight to basement carpark——地下停车场天窗(39)secondary pedestrian entrance——次步行入口(40)commercial shops plaza——临时停车场(41)ramp down to basement carpark——坡道向下至地下车库(42)colonnade——柱廊(43)water feature-wall signage——水池及小区标牌(44)fish pond——鱼池(45)kid’s play stream——儿童戏水小溪(46)south entrance(el.±0.00)——南侧入口(47)island mound(el.+1.50)——小岛(用土堆起的)(48)earth mound——山坡(用土堆起的)2/25:basement carpark plan——地下停车场平面图legend——图例(1)entrance/exit ramp——入口/出口坡道(2)car arrival drop-off area——车道(3)water feature——水池(4)landscape garden——景观花园(void above for light-ventilation)——上部空间供采光及通风使用(5)lift lobby——电梯间(6)motor bike parking——摩托车停车位3/25:3rd storey landscape plan——三楼景观平面图legend:——图例(1)lift lobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园(2)activity void deck——休闲平台(3)secondary open sitting area——次露天休憩区(4)kid’s play court——儿童游乐区(5)main open sitting area——主露天休憩区(6)unit private enclosed garden——私家花园4/25:longitudinal section · a-a——a-a剖面图road——道路grand entrance plaza——入口广场main entrance walkway——主入口人行道basement carpark——地下停车场arrival plaza——中心广场west entrance——西侧入口fish pond——鱼池rock mountain——石山waterfall——瀑布main viewing deck——主观景台changing room——更衣室waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池pool deck——泳池平台running stream——小溪forest mountain——绿树山丘amphitheatre——圆形剧场viewing deck——观景台viewing pavilion——观景凉亭east entrance——东侧入口kid’s garden play maze——儿童迷宫bird watching area——观鸟区landscape garden——景观花园exercise station——健身区5/25:cross section b·b——b·b剖面图road——道路comm’l. plaza——临时停车场basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位foot path——人行通道running stream——小溪main viewing deck——主观景台waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池rock mountain ——石山waterfall——瀑布bridge——小桥spa——温泉(恒温水池)running stream——小溪block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园lift lobby——电梯间shops——商店basement carpark——地下停车位comm’l. plaza——临时停车场main road——小区大道roof garden——顶层花园3rd storey landscape——三层景观6/25:(1)grand entrance plaza ——主入口广场(42)colonnade ——柱廊(43)water feature · wall signage水池·小区标牌7/25:(3)arrival plaza——中心广场(4)west entrance·glass bridge——西侧入口·玻璃小桥(44)fish pond——鱼池8/25:(6)main viewing deck——主观景台9/25:(10)main swimming pool——主游泳池(11)waterfall——瀑布(12)pool deck——泳池平台10/25:(18)amphitheatre——圆形剧场11/25:(22)viewing pavilion——观景凉亭(23)east entrance——东侧入口12/25:(25)block entrance w/lighting marker——带灯光标识的单元入口13/25:(30)chip 8c putt golf green——高尔夫绿地(31)bird watching area——观鸟区(32)foot reflexology——足部按摩区14/25:(34)jogging track——慢跑道(35)resting area——休憩区(36)private enclosed garden——私家花园15/25:(2)car arrival drop-off——车道(3)water feature——水池(4)landscaped garden——景观花园16/25:(4)landscaped garden at basement carpark (apt.)——地下停车场景观花园17/25:(1)lift lobby at 3rd storey landscaped garden——三楼电梯间景观花园18/25:ground storey clubhouse plan——一层会所平面图reception——接待处lounge——休息区guard-control room——警卫及控制室entry porch——入口门廊main pedestrian gate——主步行入口management office——管理处办公室grand entrance plaza——入口大广场19/25:2nd storey clubhouse plan——二楼会所平面图part of commercial shops——临时停车场locker rm.——衣帽柜室gym——健身房male/female——男洗手间/女洗手间hall way——走道mah-jong——麻将室card——纸牌室board games——棋类室TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室balcony——阳台reading room——阅览室storeroom.——储藏室void——空间snooker——斯诺克(台球)billiard——桌球table tennis——乒乓球室part of apartment unit——楼体部份office——办公室manager——经理室store——储藏室20/25:clubhouse——会所side elevation——侧立面front elevation——正立面21/25:fence 8c gate detail——围墙·大门细节site key plan——重点部分平面图solid concrete fence wall——实心混凝土围墙secondary entrance——次入口main entrance——主入口steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙22/25:Fence ·gate detail(scale)——围墙·大门细节(比例)front elevation(main entrance)——正立面(主入口)section·a——a部分outside/inside——外部/内部section·b——b部分detail plan——详细部份平面图isometric detail——详细刻度sliding steel door——滑动钢制门selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插口decorative cover(to details)——装饰外罩(看详细解释)sliding metal steel door——滑动金属钢制门(to manufacture details)——(看详细制造解释)23/25:fence 8c gate detail(scale)——围墙·大门细节(比例)front elevation(secondary entrance)——正立面(次入口)side walk——人行道24/25:fence 8c gate detail(scale)——围墙·大门细节(比例)section·a——a部分section·b——b部分section·c——c部分detail plan——详细部分平面图25/25:changing room——更衣室locker area——衣帽柜female changing room——女更衣室(洗手间)entry hall——入口门厅foyer——休息室male changing room——男更衣室(洗手间)pump-filter room——水泵·过滤房main viewing deck——主观景台part of swimming pool——泳池部分waterfall——瀑布第三部分中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------angle Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------le notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- ling you hunting garden 周代术语灵沼---------------ling zhao water garden 周代术语灵台---------------ling tai platform garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------e-pang palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------shang-lin yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------wei-yang palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------luoyang palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------hua-qing palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------gen yue imperial garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------yuan-ming yuan imperial garden颐和园-------------------yi-he yuan imperial garden承德避暑山庄---------------chengde imperial summer resort苏州园林----------------------suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- hanging garden 又称“悬空园”,“架高园”。

景观英语词汇

景观英语词汇

景观规划中常用的一些英语词汇中国古典园林----classical Chinesegarden中国传统园林----traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林----ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑---- imperial palace garden皇家园林----royal garden私家园林----private garden江南园林----garden on the Yangtze delta西方古典园林----western classical garden英国式园林---- English style garden中英混合式园林----angle Chinese style garden意大利式园林----Italian style garden西班牙式园林----Spanish style garden法兰西式园林----French style garden勒诺特尔式园林----le notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园----renaissance style garden洛可可式园林----rococo style garden巴洛克式园林----baroque style garden庄园----manor,villa garden廊柱园----peristyle garden,patio绿廊----xystus迷阵----maze,labyrinth灵囿----ling you hunting garden周代术语灵沼----ling zhao water garden周代术语灵台----ling tai platform garden周代术语阿房宫----e-pang palace秦代术语上林苑----shang-lin yuan汉代术语未央宫----wei-yang palace汉代术语洛阳宫----luoyang palace魏代术语华清宫----hua-qing palace唐代术语艮岳----gen yue imperial garden宋代术语圆明园----yuan-ming yuan imperial garden颐和园----yi-he yuan imperial garden承德避暑山庄----chengde imperial summer resort苏州园林----suzhou traditional garden悬园---- hanging garden 又称“悬空园”,“架高园”。

旅游景点的英语单词

旅游景点的英语单词

旅游景点的英语单词一、自然景观类。

1. mountain [ˈmaʊntən] n. 山;山脉。

- 例如:The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world.(喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山脉。

)2. hill [hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵。

- 例如:There is a beautiful hill near our village.(我们村庄附近有一座美丽的小山。

)3. river [ˈrɪvə(r)] n. 河;江。

- 例如:The Yangtze River is very long.(长江很长。

)4. lake [leɪk] n. 湖。

- 例如:West Lake in Hangzhou is very famous.(杭州的西湖非常著名。

)5. sea [siː] n. 海;海洋。

- 例如:The sea is very rough today.(今天大海波涛汹涌。

)6. beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滩;沙滩。

- 例如:We like to sunbathe on the beach.(我们喜欢在沙滩上晒日光浴。

)7. forest [ˈfɒrɪst] n. 森林。

- 例如:There are many wild animals in the forest.(森林里有许多野生动物。

)8. valley [ˈvæli] n. 山谷;溪谷。

- 例如:The valley is full of beautiful flowers.(山谷里满是美丽的花朵。

)9. waterfall [ˈwɔːtəfɔːl] n. 瀑布。

- 例如:Niagara Falls is very spectacular.(尼亚加拉大瀑布非常壮观。

)二、人文景观类。

1. temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙宇;寺院;神殿。

- 例如:Angkor Wat is a famous temple in Cambodia.(吴哥窟是柬埔寨一座著名的庙宇。

常用景观英文

常用景观英文

常用景观英文主入口 main entrance gate/guard house次入口/岗亭 2nd entrance gate/guard house商业中心入口 entrance to shopping centre水景 water-scape小型露天剧场 mini open-theatre观景木台 timber deck (viewing)竹园 bamboo garden漫步广场 walkway plaza露天咖啡廊 outdoor cafe巨大迎宾水景 grand welcome feature木桥 timber bridge石景水瀑洞穴观景台 rock-scape water fall grotto/viewing terrace 吊桥 hanging bridge休憩台地 lounging terrace (lower)休憩高地 lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步 feature stepping stone野趣小溪 river wild儿童乐园 children`s playground旱冰道 slide羽毛球场 badminton court旱景 dry landscape日艺园 japanese garden旱喷泉 dry fountain观景台 viewing deck游泳池 swimming pool极可意 jacuzzi嬉水池 frolicking pool儿童泳池 children`s pool蜿蜒水墙 winding waterwall石景雕塑 rock sculpture中心广场 central plaza健身广场 exercise plaza桥 bridge交流广场 meditating plaza exchange plaza趣味树阵 tree battle formation停车场 parking area特色花架 trellis雕塑小道 sculpture trail(高尔夫)轻击区 putting green高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit篮球场 basketball court高压线 high voltage cable磁辐射区 radiatory area网球场 tennis court阶梯坐台/种植器 terracing seat wall/planter广场 main plaza森林瀑布 forest garden waterfall石景园 rockery garden旱溪 dry stream凉亭 pavilion/summerhouse户外淋浴 outdoor shower拉膜结构 tensile structure台阶 stair高尔夫球车停车场 parking (golf car)健身站 exercise station晨跑小道 jogging foot path车道/人行道 driveway /sidewalk人行漫步道 promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)waterfall and dancing fountain (entry plaza) 特色入口 entry feature石景广场 rockery plaza小学 primary school中学 secondary school高中 high school度假酒店 resort hotel/holiday inn中密度住宅 medium density residence高尔夫区 golf court帕萨蒂那别墅 Villa of Pasadena Class滨水景观 landscape of waterfront行政中心 center of administration公共区 public zone博物馆,美术馆 museum ,art gallery游艇俱乐部 yacht club沙滩浴 sand beach bath观景平台 enjoy scene platform五星酒店 luxury hotel总统套房 president suite综合服务 comprehensive service department温泉中心 center of hot spring闲情吧 leisure bar度假别墅 holiday villa会展,会议中心 center of Expo and conference滨水景观带 water side landscape zone主干道 main- way次干道 secondary-way收取通行费的道路 turnpike road烟威路 YANWEI high way支线路 branching road轻轨站 light railway-station公共汽车站 bus station变电站 power substation标志性建筑 emblematic building主要出入口 main exit and entrance住宅区 residential area公建配套区 public facilities operation department 生态区 Eco-area35KV电力电缆 electric cable for 35KV电力线 electric power line饮用水源 source of fresh water天然气源 source of natural gas水体 water mass山体 mountain system空地 unoccupied land规划红线 boundary line of planning主景观轴 main axis of landscape次景观轴 secondary axis of landscape湖 lake河道,溪流 river or stream生态带 Eco-ribbon林荫走道 walkway of woods历史文化街 streets of history and culture景观走廊 landscape paths公园 park广场 square区域入口处 entrance of zone散步道 walk path发展规划区 planned developing area缓冲带 buffer zone水道 water way对景视线 view of scenic line景观节点 point of landscape景观带 ribbon of landscape绿地系统 group green network农田 farmland果林 fruit-bearing forest坡度 degree of slope湿地保护 wetland preserve户外座位 outdoor seating水墙和低的水池 water wall/lower pool basin座位空间 seating植物和柱子 planting /columns中心座位空间 central seating plaza廊 arcade矮墙 bollards入口阶梯 entrance terrace特色棚架门 feature trellis gate了望台 viewing deck下沉式泳池区 sunken pool area私家庭院 private courtyard商业街 commercial frontage入口水景 entrance water feature地下停车场 underground parking水景休憩区 pavilion with water feature地下休憩区 underground lounge特色灯光水景广场 feature water plaza特色铺地 feature paving旗杆 banners喷水 water jets木板步道 board walk环行道 round rout小径 walkway商铺 store旗子 flags标志塔 tower feature入口水墙 water wall entry大草坪 formal lawn平面图:景亭 PLAN:GAZEBO私家庭院入口 private entrance水景休憩亭 pavilion with water feature跌水 water cascade施工花岗岩压顶 GRANITE CURB400mm直径基墩,花岗岩饰面 400MMф PEDESTAL ON POLISHED GRANITE FINISH600mm方柱,见立面图 STEEL COLLIMN ON 600MMф FLINTH(SEE ELEVAMON)顶部平面图 ROOF PLAN方钢屋架,喷黑色漆,需经结构核算 STEEL ROOFING MEMBERS,PAINTED FINISH,AS PER ENGNEER‘S SPECS DETAIL立面图/剖面图 ELEVATION/SECTION方钢屋架,喷黑色漆,需经结构核算 STEEL ROOFING,PAINTED FINISH AS PER ENGINEER ‘S DETAIL&SPEAFICATIONS方钢圈梁,需经结构核算STEEL BEAM ACCENT AS PER ENGINEER‘S SPEAFLCATIONS&DETAILS方钢柱,需经结构核算 STEEL CREEPERS/COLLIMN PAINTED FINISH AS PER ENGNEER ‘S SPECIFICATIONS&DETAILS方钢花架喷深绿色漆 STEEL TRELLIS PAINTED FINISH基墩,深灰色板岸饰面 PEDESTAL ON SLATE FINISH400mm基径基墩,光面花岗岩饰面 400MMф PEDESTAL ON POLISHED GRANITE FINISH景观盆(见大样) FEATURE POT (SEE DETAIL)花岗岩,鱼鳞状拼花,灰色FEATURE PAVINS,COBBLESTONE FINISH,COLOR:GREY TO L.A’S APPROVAL (EUROPEAN FAN PATTERN花岗岩,深米色 GRANITE COBBLESTONE FINISH COLOR:LIGHT BEIGE混凝土砖,压边,深灰色 CONCRETE PAVERS BORDER,COLOR:DARK GREY混凝土砖 80%米色,20%灰色 CONCRETE PAVERS COLOR:MIXED BEIGE灰色花岗岩块砖,烧面 COBBLESTONE FLAMED FINISH COLOR:GREY米色板岩 SLATE FLAMED FINISH COLOR:BEIGE浅灰色花岗岩,烧面,随机切割 RANDOM CUT PATTERN GRANITE,FLAMED FINISH COLOR:LIGHT GREY深灰色花岗岩块砖 COBBLESTONE COLOR:DARK GREY仿古砖,米色 NON-SKID TILES COLOUR:BEIGE仿古砖,深灰色 NON-SKIP TILES,COLOR:DARK GREY混凝土砖,灰色 CONCRETE PAVERS,COLOR:GREY花岗岩,烧面,灰色 GRANITE FLAMED FINISH COLOR:GREY花岗岩,光面,深灰色 GRANITE ACCENT,POLISHED FINISH COLOR:DARK GREY花岗岩,烧面,土黄色 GRANITE FLAMED FINISH COLOR:RUSHTIC BEIGE座墙 SEATWALL花岗岩,磨面,灰色 GRANITE HONED FINISH COLOR:GREY随机切割花岗岩烧面,米色 RANDOM CUT SRE GRANITE COLOR,BEIGE褐红色花岗岩带 imperial red granite banding暗红色人造花岗岩 burgundy red花岗岩镶边 granite border预制混凝土边缘 pre-FAB concrete curb混凝土块铺面 CONCRETE UNIT PAVERS混凝土铺面 CONCRETE PAVERS蓝灰色人造花岗岩 BLOISH GREY ARTIFICIAL GRANITE奶黄色人造花岗岩 CREAM BEIGE ARTIFICIAL GRANITE平行停车位 PARALLEL PARKING单行车道 ONE WAY DRIVEWAY特色铺地强化商业入口 FEATURE PAVING TO HIGHLIGHT ENTRANCE TO COMMERCIAL 垂直停车道 90`PARKING原有灌木 EXISTING TREES多彩灌木 COLOURFUL SHRUBS见放大平面图-1 SEE BLOW UP PLAN-1商业建筑 COMMERCIAL BLDG台阶 STEPS步行道 PEDESTRIAN植栽 PLABTING停车位 PARKING。

景观常用词汇

景观常用词汇

景观常用词汇:景观:landscape建筑入口:building entrance建筑(具体):building广场:plaza中心:central建筑:architecture大门:gate主入口:main entrance健身:exercise露天:outdoor岗亭:guard house咖啡廊:cafe商业:retail车行:vehicular平台、台地(低处):terrace人行:Pedestrian树阵广场:tree plaza次入口/辅助入口:secondary entrance 观景平台:deck ,over-look廊架/花架:trellis露天剧场:amphitheater凉亭、亭子:pavilion林荫道:boulevard雕塑:sculpture入口回车场:arrival court座椅矮墙:seating wall落客区:drop off area挡土墙:retailing wall车行道:driveway慢跑步道:jogging trail人行道:sideway水景:water feature人行小路:path喷泉:fountain停车场:parking水景、瀑布:water fall车库:garage旱溪流:bio-swale雨水花园:rain garden草坪:lawn旱喷泉:fountain plaza地被:ground cover小溪:creek / stream水池(天然形态):pond倒影池:reflecting pool水池(人工形态):pool嬉水池:wading pool桥:bridge游泳池:swimming pool扶手、栏杆:railing置石:rock汀步:stepping stone踏步、室外台阶:steps台阶(建筑):stairs儿童乐园、游戏场:playground 球场:court边界:edge种植池:planter树林:forest果园:grove常绿:ever-green落叶:deciduous灌木:shrubs草坪:lawn场地与市政设计场地设计:site design建筑面积:building area容积率:floor area ratio绿地率:green space ratio设计红线:design limit市政设计:civil design场地线:property line雨水:drainage污水:sewage电力:electricity电信:telecom天然气:gas热力:heating上水、给水:water supply中水:gray water管线:pipes拟建:proposed现状:existing基础/地基:foundation标高(高程):elevation常水位:water elevation排水点(位):over flow最高点:high point最低点:low point水泵/泵房:pump图纸与说明概念设计:conceptual design方案设计:schematic design初步设计:design development施工图设计:construction administration施工现场配合:construction administration图纸:drawings草图:sketch模型:model总平面图:master plan总剖面图:cross section局部(放大)图:enlargement详图:detail立面图:elevation剖面图:section竖向设计图:Vertical design浇灌设计图:irrigation plan排水设计图:drainage plan种植设计图:planting plan苗木表:plant list铺装平面图:paving plan硬景小品:hardscape鸟瞰图:aerial view渲染图:rending航拍图:aerial photo分析图:diagram场地分析:site analysis交通分析:circulation analysis景观(空间)构架:landscape framework视线分析:view analysis空间结构分析:spatial analysis种植分析:planting analysis材料:materials铺装与硬景分析:paving&hardscape diagram 设计说明:design narrative设计原则:design principles设计手法/方法:design approach景观/设计元素:design elements设计风格:design style木:wood钢:steel砖:brick石材:stone涂料:paint / stucco地砖(地面砖):tile水洗石:exposed aggregate/concrete 花岗岩:granite文化石:culture stone大理石:marble青石板:blue stone板岩:slate砾石:gravel混凝土:concrete玻璃钢:glass refined concrete屋顶:roof门、窗、墙:door window wall外墙(外立面):facade比例、比例尺:scale草图纸:tracing paper扫描仪:scanner打印机:printing绘图机:plotter三角板:set square推尺:rolling ruler马克笔:market图册:booklet汇报:presentation方案讨论、审图:review校对:check。

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