重庆邮电大学2018年《211翻译硕士英语》考研专业课真题试卷
2018考研：翻译硕士考研英语真题与标准范文回顾
2018考研：翻译硕士考研英语真题与标准范文回顾问到翻译硕士在我国就业情况怎样？答案应当是：一片大好！翻译类毕业生进入外企或中外合资企业有得天独厚的优势，加之在就读期间经常接收西方思想，了解西方文化，翻译类毕业生能够在进入外资企业或中外合资企业后很快适应所在公司的文化并与在职员工和谐相处。
为此，凯程在此与考生们共享翻译硕士考研真题资料指点。
写英语作文主要把握的是它的主题，主意是否明了使文章得高分的关键，今年的考试没有大的变化，难度相对较小，图表类文章表达的主旨一目了然，下面是翻译硕士2014大小作文真题范文及解析看看吧。
首先，图表中单位是“百万”，同学们在对数字进行描述过程中要加上“million”，而且还要加“S”体现复数，比如800 millions.其次，图表数据变化中最明显特征一定要有所体现，比如本表最明显特征是城镇人口20年来持续保持上升态势，乡村人口缓慢下降，直至2012年城镇人口和乡村人口持平。
而对于次要变化特征简单一笔带过即可。
最后，想在最后一段对这一趋势进行预测的同学要注意，城市化的最终实现是要城市人口占总人口的绝大多数，在趋势预测时，不宜再写这一趋势会继续，而是做出合理预测，那就是有一天城镇人口一定会大幅超越乡村人口，最终实现城市化。
下边是2014考研英语二大作文参考范文，供广大考生参考。
The table above clearly and graphically reveals that there are some changes taking place in the number of population both in cities and villages. It is no difficulty to see that the population in the rural areas went up significantly from 300 million in 1990 to more than 650 million, almost paralleling that in cities. On the contrary, there was a gradual fall in the number of cities’population during the same periodMany factors that contribute to this phenomenon can be summarized as follows. To begin with, with the development of science and economy, the space of urbanization has been speed up dramatically in recent years, which undoubtedly is a critical factor of this situation. In addition, more and more young person flood into big cities to pursue their dreams and realize their careersuccess. It is just this kind of trend that accelerated this phenomenon. Last but not the least, our government’s effective measures and policies are playing a significant role in the realization of such a situation.Taking all these driving factors and analysis into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that this trend will sustain for a period of time and then the urban population will someday surpass the rural population in the forthcoming years.今年英语(一)的小作文的要求是让考生给本校的校长写一封信，内容是针对提高学生身体素质提供一些自己的建议。
2018考研英语真题及翻译
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold, and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had lesssevere 12 .“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13 risk for colds that’s usually14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.”Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hu gging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone”18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.拥抱可以使医生远离我们吗？答案也许是响亮的“是的”。
2018年考研英语二真题与答案66589
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text。
Choose the best word(s）for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。
（10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to___1___ uncertainty，according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___2_ _ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will ___3___.In a series of four experiments，behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students’ willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment。
【考研】2018年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版
2018年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numberedblank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessarycondition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On theother hand, putting your 2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3.4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains releaseoxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herdinginstruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have foundthat exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study,researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; thosesubjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money tostrangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else.11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us.A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months candifferentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlerswere each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?” before looking into the container,smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look15. Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-andrealized the tester had 17 them.Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating thatthey trusted his leadership. 19, only five of the 30 children paired withthe “20”tester participated in a follow-up activity.1. [A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from2. [A] faith [B] concern [C] attention [D] interest3. [A] benefit [B] debt [C] hope [D] price4. [A] Therefore [B] Then [C] Instead [D] Again5. [A]Until [B] Unless [C] Although [D] When6. [A] selects [B] produces [C] applies [D] maintains7. [A] consult [B] compete [C] connect [D] compare8. [A] at [B] by [C]of [D]to9. [A] context [B] mood [C] period [D] circle10.[A] counterparts [B] substitutes [C] colleagues [D]supporters11.[A] Funny [B] Lucky [C] Odd [D] Ironic12.[A] monitor [B] protect [C] surprise [D] delight13.[A] between [B] within [C] toward [D] over14.[A] transferred [B] added [C] introduced [D] entrusted15.[A] out [B] back [C] around [D] inside16.[A] discovered [B] proved [C] insisted [D] .remembered17.[A] betrayed [B]wronged [C] fooled [D] mocked18.[A] forced [B] willing [C] hesitant [D] entitled19.[A] In contrast [B] As a result [C] On the whole [D] For instance20.[A] inflexible [B] incapable [C] unreliable [D] unsuitableSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?Don't dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed. Lower-income jobslike gardening or day care don't appeal to robots. But many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice, software engineering — havearoused their interest, or soon will. The rich own the robots, so theywill be fine.This isn't to be alarmist. Optimists point out that technologicalupheaval has benefited workers in the past. The Industrial Revolutiondidn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanizedlooms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobsthan it destroyed. Likewise, automation should eventually boostproductivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workersfrom hard, boring work. But in the medium term, middle-class workers mayneed a lot of help adjusting.The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in TheSecond Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training.Curriculums —from grammar school to college- should evolve to focus lesson memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication. Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots. Online education can supplement the traditional kind. It could make extra training and instruction affordable. Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies mustbe made easier. In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines. The best uses of 3D printers and virtual reality haven't been invented yet. The U.S. needs the new companies that will invent them.Finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have tobe rethought. Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boostincomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduceinequality.Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the nextfew years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their livesand careers upended by automation. Destroying the machines that arecoming for our jobs would be nuts. But policies to help workers adaptwill be indispensable.21.Who will be most threatened by automation?[A] Leading politicians.[B]Low-wage laborers.[C]Robot owners.[D]Middle-class workers.22 .Which of the following best represent the author’s view?[A] Worries about automation are in fact groundless.[B]Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support.[C]Issues arising from automation need to be tackled[D]Negative consequences of new tech can be avoidedcation in the age of automation should put more emphasis on[A] creative potential.[B]job-hunting skills.[C]individual needs.[D]cooperative spirit.24.The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at[A] encouraging the development of automation.[B]increasing the return on capital investment.[C]easing the hostility between rich and poor.[D]preventing the income gap from widening.25.In this text, the author presents a problem with[A] opposing views on it.[B]possible solutions to it.[C]its alarming impacts.[D]its major variations.Text 2A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be fi ltered through other source, Not a president’s social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford. And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A KnightFoundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14and24 found they use “distributed trust” to verify stories. They c ross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that are open about any bias. “Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” the surv ey concluded.Such active research can have another effect. A 2014 survey conductedin Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people’s reliance on social medialed to greater political engagement.Social media allows users to experience news events more intimatelyand immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as aprojection of their values and interests. This forces users to be moreconscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barnaresearch group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake newsphenomenon is “reader error,” more so than made-up stories or factualmistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news liesin “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media. In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and in their choices on when to share on social media.26. According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans castdoubts on[A] the justification of the news-filtering practice.[B] people’s preference for social media platforms.[C] the administrations ability to handle information.[D] social media was a reliable source of news.27. The phrase “beer up”(Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to[A] sharpen[B] define[C] boast[D] share28. According to the knight foundation survey, young people[A] tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.[B] verify news by referring to diverse resources.[C] have s strong sense of responsibility.[D] like to exchange views on “distributed trust”29. The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is[A] readers outdated values.[B] journalists’ biased reporting[C] readers’ misinterpreta tion[D] journalists’ made-up stories.30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online[B] A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting Trend[C] The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.[D] The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.Text 3Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start byacknowledging that both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI) companies in the world. The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants. It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further arrangements- and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned. There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn. But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important. Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it “controlled” the data and DeepMind merely “processed" it. But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate. Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them. That misses the way the surveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources. If softwarepromises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done. We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms Denham's report is a welcome start.31.Wha is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind ?[A] It caused conflicts among tech giants.[B] It failed to pay due attention to patient’s rights.[C] It fell short of the latter's expectations[D] It put both sides into a dangerous situation.32. The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with[A] empty promises.[B] tough resistance.[C] necessary adjustments.[D] sincere apologies.33.The author argues in Paragraph 2 that[A] privacy protection must be secured at all costs.[B] leaking patients' data is worse than selling it.[C] making profits from patients' data is illegal.[D] the value of data comes from the processing of it34.According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is[A] the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.[B] the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.[C] the uncontrolled use of new software.[D] the monopoly of big data by tech giants.35.The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is[A] ambiguous.[B] cautious.[C] appreciative.[D] contemptuous.Text 4The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) continues to bleed red ink. It reporteda net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue. Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs. There are many bankruptcies. Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new realityAnd interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-cardmakers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS’s ultimateoverseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the PostalService, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected. This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years,leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.Now comes word that everyone involved---Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users—has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system. Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures. Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare. The latter stepwould largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate – where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform. There’s no change to collective bargaining at theUSPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency’s costs. Also missing is any discussion of eliminatingSaturday letter delivery. That common-sense change enjoys wide publicsupport and would save the USPS $2 billion per year. But postalspecial-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House. The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS. It is not, however, a sign that they’re getting serious about transforming the postal system for the 21st century.36.The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by[A]. its unbalanced budget.[B] .its rigid management.[C] .the cost for technical upgrading.[D]. the withdrawal of bank support.37. According to Paragraph 2, the USPS fails to modernize itself dueto[A]. the interference from interest groups.[B] .the inadequate funding from Congress.[C] .the shrinking demand for postal service.[D] .the incompetence of postal unions.38.The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can beaddressed by[A] .removing its burden of retiree health care.[B] .making more investment in new vehicles.[C] .adopting a new rate-increase mechanism.[D]. attracting more first-class mail users.39.In the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with[A] respect.[B] tolerance.[C] discontent.[D] gratitude.40.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] .The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old Days[B] .The Postal Service: Keep Away from My Cheese[C] .The USPS: Chronic Illness Requires a Quick Cure[D] .The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-AidPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A. In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State DepartmentBuilding. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a GreekRevival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other sideof the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design byAlfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.B. Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library (completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns. The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceilingstenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.C. The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known,housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associatedwith formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the lastquarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentiethcentury-the period when the United States emerged as an internationalpower. The building has housed some of the nation's most significantdiplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.D. Many of the most celebrated national figures have participatedin historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls.Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming president. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.E. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a uniqueposition in both the national history and the architectural heritage ofthe United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury,Alfred B. Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growingstaffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.F. Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing bywing. When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building inWashington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. Almostall of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of woodwas minimized to insure fire safety. Eight monumental curving staircasesof granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are cappedby four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.G. The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820.A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) andovercrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing TreasuryBuilding. In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.41. à Cà42. à 43. à F à 44 à 45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on theANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Shakespeare’s life time was coincident with a period ofextraordinary activity and achievement in the drama. By the date of hisbirth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and thecreation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performedby amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, thegrowth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the dramapopular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literaryor farcical. Court, school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and (47) no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.When Shakespeare was twelve years old, the first public playhouse was built in London. For a time literature showed no interest in thispublic stage. Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul’s and the royal chapel,who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court.(48)but theprofessional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, anduniversity men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood. By the time Shakespeare was twenty-five, Lyly, Peele, and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary; Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit; and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage - where they had played no part since the death of Euripides. (49)A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-fiveyears is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, forin this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers. We are amazed today at the mere number of plays produced, as well as by the number of dramatists writing at the same time for this London of two hundred thousand inhabitants. (50)To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.Section III WritingPart A51. Directions：Write an email to all international experts on campus inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony. In your email you should include time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony.You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSEWER SHEETDo not use your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming”instead. (10 points)Part B52. Directions：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In youressay, you should2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解注意：英语试卷为花卷，以答案内容进行核对Section I Use of English1、【答案】[B] for【解析】此处考察介词的用法。
宁波大学考研真题211翻译硕士英语初试试卷(B卷)硕士研究生专业课考试试题(2018年)
宁波大学2018年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211 总分值：100 科目名称：翻译硕士英语Part I Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points: 20 for Section A, and 10 for Section B) Section A: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. It’s no good ________ remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.A. trying toB. try toC. to try toD. that try to2. No sooner had he put down the receiver with a sigh of relief ________ the telephone rang again.A. whenB. thanC. whileD. as3. The surface of the earth reflects enough of the sun’s light onto the face of the moon for us to be ableto see the parts of it which ________.A. are otherwise darkB. have otherwise been darkC. would otherwise be darkD. had otherwise been dark4. I reckon the election will result in another victory for the government, ________?A. don’t IB. doesn’t itC. won’t ID. won’t it5. “Did you enjoy your vacation in New York City?” “Very much. We had a good time ________.A. the visiting of museumsB. for museum visitingC. visiting the museumsD. to visit the museums6. “You agreed that I could have your car if I did this, right?” “Huh… that’s not exactly ________ I hadin mind.”A. thatB. whichC. soD. what7. His eyesight must be poor, for, as he reads, he bends down ________ his face is quite near the printedpage.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. as if8. Pressed for further details, the chairman confessed ________ that profits would show a further fall.A. such being likelyB. that being likelyC. they to be likelyD. it to be likely9. ________ the disappointment of the audience, the singer was only pretending to sing, while arecording was played.A. ToB. AsC. ForD. With10. I’ll never know all that was in his mind at the time, and ________.A. nor anyone else willB. anyone else won’t tooC. nor will anyone elseD. anyone else will not第0 页共9 页。
2018年重庆邮电大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题试题试卷
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重庆邮电大学2018年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
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重庆邮电大学
2018年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
科目名称：翻译硕士英语
科目代码： 211
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2018年考研英语(二)真题及参考答案解析[完整版]
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范文范例指导学习2018 考研英语（二）真题及参考答案（完整版）来源：文都教育Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions:Read the following text.Choosethe best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A],[B],[C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviouslybe painful? Because humans have aninherentneedto 1uncertainty, accordingto arecentstudy in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is strongthat peoplewill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will3 .In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University ofChicago andthe Wisconsin school of Business testedstudents ’ willingness to 4 themselves tounpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfycuriosity. For one5 , each participantwasshown apile of pens that theresearcherclaimed were from aprevious experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students weretold withpens wereelectrified; anothertwenty-seven weretold only that some were electrified. 7 left alone in the room. Thestudents who didnot know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than thestudents who knew that would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced thiseffect withotherstimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgustinginsects.The driveto 10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is oftenconsidered a good instinct — itcan 12new scientific advances, forinstance—butsometimes such 13 can backfire. The insight that curiosity candrive you to do 14things is a profound one.Unhealthycuriosity is possible to 15 , however.In a finalexperiment, participantswho were encouraged to 16how they would feel afterviewinganunpleasantpicture wereless likelyto 17 to see such an image. These results suggestthatimaginingthe 18of throug on one’scuriosity ahead of time can determine 19 it i worthfollowing h help sthe endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possiblenegativeeffects of curiosity, ”Hsee says. In other words,don’t read onlinecomments.1.A.ignore B.protect C.discuss D.resolve 2.A.refuse B.seek C.wait D.regret3.A.rise st C.hurt D.mislead4.A.alert B.expose C.tie D.treat5.A.trial B.message C.review D.concept6.A.remove B.deliver C.weaken D.interrup t7.A.Unless B.If C.When D.Though8.A.change B.continue C.disappear D.happen9.A.such as B.ratherthanC.regardlessof D.owing to10.A.disagree B.forgive C.discover D.forget11.A.pay B.food C.marriage D.schoolin g12.A.begin with B.rest on C.lead to D.learn fromword 版本整理分享范文范例指导学习13.A.inquiry B.withdrawal C.persistence D.diligence14.A.self-deceptive B.self-reliant C.self-evidentD.self-destructive15.A.trace B.define C.replace D.resist16.A.conceal B.overlook C.design D.predict17.A.choose B.remember C.promise D.pretend18.A.relief B.outcome C.plan D.duty19.A.how B.why C.where D.whether20.A.limitations B.investments C.consequences D.strategie sSection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A],[B],[C]or [D].Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET. (40points)Text 1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify hisefforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire highschool where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, butpractical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13thpresident of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike Chain?As Koziatek know, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarilygained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generationsof discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.But he ’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands is seenas almost a mark of inferiority. School in the family of vocational education “have thatstereotype...that it ’s for kids who can ’t make it academically, ” he says .On one hand,that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution.Manufacturingis not the economic engine that it once was.The job securitythat the US economy once offeredto high school graduates has largely evaporated. More education is the new principle.Wewant more for our kids,and rightfully so.But the headlong push into bachelor ’s d egrees for all —and the subtle devaluing ofanything less —misses an important point:That ’s not the only thing the American economyneeds.Yes,a bachelor ’s degree opensmoredoors.Buteven now,54 percent of the jobs in thecountry are middle-skill jobs,such as construction and high-skill manufacturing.But only44 percent of workers are adequately trained.In other words,at a time when the working class has turned the country on itspolitical head,frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America isvanishing,one obvious solution is staring us in the face.There is a gap in working-classjobs, but the workerswho need those jobs most aren ’t equipped to do them.Koziatek’s Manchester School ofTechnology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek ’s school is a wake-up call. Wheneducation becomes one-size-fits-all,it risksoverlooking a nation ’s diversity of gifts.21.A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students ’lack of .A.academic trainingB.practical abilityword 版本整理分享范文范例指导学习C.pioneering spiritD.mechanical memorization22.There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who.A.have a stereotyped mindB.have no career motivationC.are financially disadvantagedD.are not academically successful23.we can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates.ed to have more job opportunitiesed to have big financial concernsC.are entitled to more educational privilegesD.are reluctant to work in manufacturing24.The headlong push into bachelors degrees for all.A.helps create a lot of middle-skill jobsB.may narrow the gap in working-class jobsC.indicates the overvaluing of higher educationD.is expected to yield a better-trained workforce25.The author ’s attitude toward Koziatek ’s school can be described as .A.tolerantB.cautiousC.supportiveD.disappointedText 2Whilefossil fuels —coal ，oil， gas —stillgenerate roughly85percentof theworld ’ senergy supply, it's clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources suchas wind andsolar.The move to renewablesispicking up momentumaround theworld ： Theynowaccount for more than half of new power sourcesgoing on line.Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fundcleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummetingprices ofrenewables ， especially wind and solar.The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percentand the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the pasteight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principalenergy source.InScotlan d ， forexample， wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95percent ofhomes.Whilethe rest of t he world takesthelead ，notablyChina and Europe ， the UnitedStatesis alsoseeingaremarkableshift.InMarch，for the firsttime ，wind andsolar power accountedfor more than 10percent ofthe power generatedin theUS，reportedthe US EnergyInformationAdministratio n.President Trump hasunderlinedfossil fuels—especiallycoal — asthe pathtoeconomicgrowth. In a recent speech in Iowa ，hedismissedwind power as anunreliable energy source.Butthat message did not play well with many in Iowa ， where wind turbines dot the fields andprovide 36 percent of thestate ’s electricitygeneration — and where tech giants likeMicrosoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy topower their datacenters.The question “what happens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine? ”has provided a quick put-down for skeptics.But a boost in the storage capacity of batteriesis making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.word 版本整理分享范文范例指导学习The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers ， who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles.Although electric cars are stilla rarity on roads now,this massive investment could change thepicture rapidly in coming years.While there ’ s a long way to go ， the trend lines for renewables are spiking.The paceof change in energy sources appears to be speeding up — perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change.What Washington does—or doesn’t do— to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.26.The word “plummeting ”（Line 3 ， Para.2 ） is closest in meaning to.A.stabilizingB.changingC.fallingD.rising27.According to Paragraph 3 ， the use of renewable energy in America.A.is progressing notablyB.is as extensive as in EuropeC.faces many challengesD.has proved to be impractical28.It can be learned that in Iowa, .A.wind is a widely used energy sourceB.wind energy has replaced fossil fuelsC.tech giants are investing in clean energyD.there is a shortage of clean energy supply29.Which ofthe following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5&6?A.Its application has boosted battery storage.B.It is commonly used in car manufacturing.C.Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.D.Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.30.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy.A.will bring the US closer to other countriesB.will accelerate global environmental changeC.is not really encouraged by the US governmentD.is not competitive enough with regard to its costText 3The power and ambition of thegiantsofthedigitaleconomyis astonishing — Amazon hasjust announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foodsfor$13.5bn ， but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messagingservice ，which doesn ’t have any physicalproduct at a ll. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was anintricate and finely detailed web of itsusers’friendships and sociallives ．Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbersto Facebookidentities，but it broke thepromisealmostas soon as thedealwentthrough ．Evenwithout knowing what was in the messages ， the knowledge of who sent them and to whomwasenormously revealing andstillcouldbe． Whatpoliticaljournalist， whatparty whip ， wouldnot want to know the makeup of the Whats App groups in which TheresaMay ’ s enemies arecurrentlyplotting?It may be that thevalue of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the460shops it owns, but the records of which customers have purchasedwhat.Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances ofpower ． Butit is clumsy. For onething, itis veryslow compared to the pace ofchangewithin the digitalword 版本整理分享范文范例指导学习economy. By the time a problem has beenaddressed and remedied it may have vanished in themarketplace, to bereplacedby new abuses of power． Butthere isa deeperconceptual problem,too. Competition law as presentlyinterpreted deals with financial disadvantage toconsumers and thisis not obvious when theusersoftheseservices don’t pay for them． Theusers oftheirservices are not theircustomers ． That would bethe people who buy advertisingfrom them — and Facebook and Google ， the two virtualgiants， dominate digitaladvertisingto the disadvantage of all other media and entertainmentcompanies ．The product they ’reselling isdata ， and we， the users ，convert ourlives to data forthe benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphidsfor thehoneydew they produce when theyfeed,so Google farms usfor the data that ourdigital livesyield ． Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps thespammers out of ourinboxes. It doesn ’t feel like a human or democraticrelationship ，even if both sidesbenefit ．31.According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsAppfor its. A.digital productser informationC.physical assetsD.quality service32.Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may.A.worsen political disputesB.mess up customer recordsC.pose a risk to Facebook usersD.mislead the European commission33.According to the author,competition law.A.should serve the new market powersB.may worsen the economic imbalanceC.should not provide just one legal solutionD.cannot keep pace with the changing marketpetition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because.A.they are not defined as customersB.they are not financially reliableC.the services are generally digitalD.the services are paid for by advertisers35.The ants analogy is used to illustrate.A.a win-win business model between digital giantsB.a typical competition pattern among digital giantsC.the benefits provided for digitalgiants ’customers D.the relationship betweendigital giants and their usersText 4To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy,Cal Newport,author of Deep work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted world, recommends building a habit of “deep work”— the ability to focus without distraction.There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work — be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task;developing a daily ritual;or taking a “journalistic ”approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day.Whichever approach,the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it.Newport also recommends “deepscheduling ” to c ombat constant interruptions and getword 版本整理分享范文范例指导学习more done in less time. “At any given point,Ishould have deep work scheduled for ro ughlythe next month.Once on the calendar I protect this time like Iwould a doctor ’s appointmentor important meeting ”,he writes.Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritizeyour day— in particular how we craft our to-do l ists.Tim Harford, author of Messy:The Powerof Disorder to Transform Our Lives,points to a study in the early 1980s that dividedundergraduates into two groups:some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities;others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail,day by day.While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be mosteffective when it came to the execution of tasks,they were wrong:the detailed daily plansdemotivated students.Harford argues that inevitable distractions oftenrender the daily to-do list ineffective,while leaving room forimprovisation in such a list can reap the best results.In order to make the most of our focus and energy. We also need to embrace downtime,oras Newport suggests, “be lazy. ”“Idleness is not just a vacation,an indulgence or a vice;it is as indispensable tobe brain as Vitamin D is to the body...[idleness]is, paradoxically,necessary to getting any work done, ”he argues.Srini Pillay,an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School,believesthis counter-intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due tothe way our brains operate When our brains switch between being focused andunfocused on a task,theytend to be more efficient.“What people don’t realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to useboth the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain ”. says Pillay.36.The key to mastering the art of deep work is to________. A.keep to your focus timeB.list your immediate tasksC.make specific daily plansD.seize every minute to work37.The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that________. A.distractions may actually increase efficiencyB.daily schedules are indispensable tostudying C. students are hardlymotivated by monthly goalsD.detailed plans many not be as fruitful as expected38.According to Newport, idleness is________. A.a desirable mental state forbusy peopleB.a major contributor to physical healthC.an effective way to save time and energyD.an essential factor in accomplishing any work39. Pillay believes that our brains ’ shift between being focused and unfocused _______.A.can result in psychological well-beingB.canbring about greater efficiencyC.is aimed at better balance in workD.is driven by task urgency40.This text is mainly about _______.A.ways to relieve the tension of busylife B.approaches to getting more donein less timeword 版本整理分享范文范例指导学习C.the key to eliminating distractionsD.the cause of the lack of focus timePart BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in theleft column to its corresponding information in the right column. Thereare two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on theANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A.Just say itB.Be presentC.Pay a unique compliment, places, thingsE.Find the “me too ”ｓF.Skip the small talkG.Ask for an opinionFive ways to make conversation with anyoneConversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a new persona link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment willstrengthen the link.You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, newpeople at work or the security guard at the door. Simply starting aconversation with them will form alink.Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and starta conversation with strangers.41._____A_______Suppose you are in a room with someone you don’t know and somethingwithin you says“Iwant to talk with this person ”— this is something the mostly happens with all of us. Youwanted to say something — the first word —but it just won ’t come out.I t feels like itisstuck somewhere, I know the feeling and here is my advice just get it out.Just think: that is the worst that could happen? They won’t talk with you? Well, theyare not talking with you now!I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow.So keep it simple: “Hi ”, “Hey”or “Hello ”—do the best you can to gather all of theenthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say “Hi ”．42.______F______It ’s a problem all of us face : you have limited time with the person that you wantto talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.Honestly, if we got stuck in the rut of “hi ”, “hello ”, “how areyou? ”and“what’sgoing on? ”you will fail to give the initial jolt to the conversation that ’s can make itso memorable.So don’t be afraid to ask more personal questions. Trust me, you ’ll be surprised tosee how much people are willing to share if you just ask.43._____E_______When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the things which youand that person have in commonso that you can build the conversation from that point. Whenyou start conversation from there and then move outwards, you’ll find all of a sudden thatthe conversation becomes a lot easier.44._____B_______word 版本整理分享范文范例指导学习Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy on their phone,and if you ask for their attention you get the response “I can multitask ”．So when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in thatcommunication wholeheartedly. Make eye contact, you can feel theconversation.45._____D_______You all came into a conversation where you first met the person, but after some timeyou may have met again and have forgotten their name. Isn ’t that awkward!So remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps theplaces they have been to the place they want to go, the things they like, the thing thehate —whatever you talk about.When you remember such thing you can automatically become investor in their wellbeing.So the feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.That ’s it . Five amazing ways that you can make conversationwith almost anyone. Everyperson is a really good book to read, or to have a conversation with!Section Ⅲ Tra nslation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWERSHEET. (15 points)A fifth garder gets a homework assignment to select his future career path froma listof occupations. He ticks “astronaut ” but quickly adds “scientist ” to the list andselects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough. He can explore as manycareer paths as he likes. And so he reads —everything from encyclopedias to science fictionnovels. He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy ”atthe dinner table.That boy was Bill Gates,and he hasn ’t stopped reading yet —not even after becoming one of the most science fiction and reference books; recently, he revealed that he readsat least so nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction title because they explainhow the world works. “Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge, ”Gates says.【参考译文】一个五年级的学生需要完成一份作业，作业的内容是要从工作清单中选出自己未来的职业。
2018年考研英语真题及答案
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text。
Choose the best word （s）for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。
（10 points）Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand，it’s a nece ssary condition 1 many worthwhile things：child care, friendships，etc。
On the other hand，putting your 2，in the wrong place often carries a high 3。
4, why do we trust at all？Well，because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution，their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another。
Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9：In a Swiss study，researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else。
2018考研英语二真题及答案
2018考研英语二真题及答案SectionⅠ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously bepainful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study inPsychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people will 2 tosatisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 .In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsinschool of Business tested students’ willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort tosatisfy curiosity. For one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimedwere from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 anelectric shock whenclicked.Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another twenty-seven were toldonly that some were electrified. 7 left alone in the room. The students who did not know which oneswould shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew thatwould 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound offingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—itcan 12 new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such 13 can backfire. The insight thatcuriosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 , however. In a final experiment, participants who wereencouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 tosee such an image. These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one’scuriosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,”Hsee says. In other words, don’t readonline comments.1. A.ignore B.protect C.discuss D.resolve答案：D. resolve考点：词义辨析解析：文章首段第一句话就交代了全文主旨：Why do people read negative Internetcomments and do other things that will obviously be painful? 人们浏览网络负面评论信息以及做一些明显令人痛苦的事情的原因。
2018年考研英语二真题与答案
2018 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to___1___ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals thatthe need to know is so strong that people will ___2__ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will ___3___.In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the penswould ___6___ an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. ___7___ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurredmore jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as thebasic drives ___11___ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instin—c t it can ____12___ new scientific advances, for instanc—e but sometimes such __ 13____ can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ____14____ things is aprofound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to ___15___, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to ___16___ how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to ___17____ to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the ___18_ _ of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine___ 19____ it is worth the endeavor. ―Thinking aboutlong-term ___20___ is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity,Hsee says. In other words, don't read online comments.1. A. ignore B. protect C. discuss D. resolve2. A. refuse B. seek C. wait D. regret3.A. riseB. lastC. hurtD. mislead4. A. alert B. expose C. tie D. treat5. A. trial B. message C. review D. concept6. A. remove B. deliver C. weaken D. interrupt7. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though8. A. change B. continue C. disappear D. happen9. A. such as B. rather than C.regardless of D. owing to10. A. disagree B. forgive C. discover D. forget11.A. pay B. food C. marriage D. schooling12.A. begin with B. rest on C. lead to D. learn from13.A. inquiry B. withdrawal C. persistence D. diligence14.A. self-deceptive B. self-reliant C. self-evident D. self-destructive15.A. trace B. define C. replace D. resist16.A. conceal B. overlook C. design D. predict17.A. choose B. remember C. promise D. pretend18.A. relief B. outcome C. plan D. duty19.A. how B. why C. where D. whether20.A.limitations B. investments C. consequences D. strategiesSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing [A],[B],[C] or[ D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify hisefforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a NewHampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and rote memorization, but practical, reports staff writer Stacy Teicher Khadaroo in this weekcover story. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able toname the 13th president of the United States but be utterly bamboozled by a bustedbike chain?As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuckwith generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry byassembling a bicycle.But he’aslso found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands isseen as almost a mark of inferiority. Schools in the family of vocational education―have that stereotype t.h..a t it ’s for kids who can ’t make it academically, ‖he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America ’sevolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that theUS economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. Moreeducation is the new mantra. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.But the headlong push into bachelor ’s d egre e as nd fo trha el lsubtl e d–evaluingof anything less – misses an important point: That h’e o s n n l y o t h t i n g the Americaneconomy needs. Yes, abachelor's degree opens moredoors. But even now, 54 percentof the jobs in the country aremiddle-skill job, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on itspolitical head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing,one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, butthe workers who need those jobs most aren't equipped to do them Koziatek'sManchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek's school is wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, itrisks overlooking a nation's diversity of gifts.3. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show student's lack of.A. academic trainingB. practical abilityC. pioneering spiritD. mechanical memorizetion4. There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who.A. have a stereotyped mindB. have no career motivationC. are financially disadvantagedD. are not academically successful5. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates.A. used to have more job opportunitiesB. used to have big financial concernsC. are entitled to more educational privilegesD. are reluctant to work in manufacturing6. The headlong push into bachelors degrees for all.A. helps create a lot of middle-class jobsB. may narrow the gap in working-class jobsC. indicates the overvaluing of higher educationD. is expected to yield a better-trained wirkforce7. The author ’s attitude toward Koziatek ’s school can be described as.A. tolerantB. cautiousC. supportiveD. disappointedText 2While fossil fuels - coal, oil, gas – still generate roughly 85 percent of the world ’esnergy supply, it ’cslearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The move to renewable is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources goingon line.Some growth stem from a commitment by governments and farsighted businessesto fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewables, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels – especially coal – as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that messagedid not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state ’elesctricity generation –and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.The question ―whathappens when the wind doesn’btlow or the sun doesn’s t shine? ‖has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered vehicles. Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there ’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding u–p perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in showing climate change. What Washington does – or doesn’dto – to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.8. The word ―plummeting ‖ (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to______.A. stabilizingB. changingC. fallingD. rising9. According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America_____.A. is progressing notablyB. is as extensive as in EuropeC. faces many challengesD. has proved to be impractical10. It can be learned that in Iowa, ____.A. wind is a widely used energy source.B.wind energy has replaced fossil fuelsC. tech giants are investing in clean energyD.there is a shortage of clean energy supply11. Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5 & 6?A. Its application has boosted battery storage.B. It is commonly used in car manufacturing.C. Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.D. Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.12. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy____.A. will bring the US closer to other countriesB. will accelerate global environmental changeC. is not really encouraged by the US governmentD. is not competitive enough with regard to its costText 3The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing –Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foodsfor $13.5bn, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn ’t have any p p h r o y d s u i c c a t l at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users ’ friendships and social lives.Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the dealwent through. Even without knowing what was in the messages,the knowledge ofwho sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May ’s enemies are currently plotting? It may be that the value to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what.Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of changewithin the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don’tpay for them. The users of their services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them– and Facebook and Google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies.The product they ’ re selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids forthe honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes. It doesn’fteel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.13. According to Paragraph1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for itsA. digital productsB. user informationC. physical assetsD. quality service14. Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may ______.A. worsen political disputesB. mess up customer recordsC. pose a risk to Facebook usersD. mislead the European commission15. According to the author, competition law ______.A. should serve the new market powersB. may worsen the economic imbalanceC. should not provide just one legal solutionD. cannot keep pace with the changing marketpetition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because ______.A. they are not defined as customersB. they are not financially reliableC.the services are generally digitalD. the services are paid for by advertisers17. The ants analogy is used to illustrate ______.A. a win- win business model between digital giantsB. a typical competition pattern among digital giantsC. the benefits provided for digital giants ’customersD. the relationship between digital giants and their usersText 4To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Gal Newport, anther of Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Districted world, recommends building a habit of ―deep work ‖t he, —ability to focus without distraction.There are a number of approaches to mastering the mastering the art of deep work- be it lengthy retreats, dedicated to a specific task;developing a daily ritual; or taking a jou―rnalistic‖approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day. Whichever approach, the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it.Newport also recommends ―deep scheduling ‖c t o o n c s o t a m n b t a i n t t erruptions and get more down in less time. At any given point, Ishold has deep work scheduled for roughly the next month. Once on the calendar I protect this time like, I would a doctor's appointment or important meeting ,he writes.Another approach to getting more down in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day -in particular how we craft our to - do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy. The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in theearly 1980s, that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and golds in much time detail day by day.While the researchers assumed that the well- structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Hartford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to- do list ineffective, while living room for improvisation in such a list canreap the best results.In order to make the most of our focus and energy. We also need to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, ―be lazy. ‖―Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is indispensablteobe brain as Vitamin Dis to the body ⋯[ id l e ne s s p]a i s ra, doxically, necessary to getting any work done, ‖he argues.Sriri Pillay an assistant of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counter - intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate. When our brains switch between being focusedand unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.―What people don't realise is that, in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain‖, says Pillay.18. The key to mastering the art of deep work is to____.A.keep to your focus timeB.list your immediate tasksC.make specific daily plansD.seize every minute to work19. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harvard shows that____.A.distractions may actually increase efficiencyB. daily schedules are indispensable to studyingC. students are hardly motivated by monthly goalsD. detailed plans many not be as fruitful as expected20. According to Newport, idleness is ____.A. a desirable mental state for busy peopleB. a major contributor to physical healthC. an effective way to save time and energyD. an essential factor in accomplishing any work.21. Pillay believes that our brains ’shift between a b n e d i n u g n f f o o c c u u s s e e d d______.A. can result in .Psychological will-beingB. can bring about greater efficiencyC. is aimed at a better balance in workD. is driven by task urgency22. This text is mainly about______.A. ways to relieve the tension of busy lifeB. approaches to getting more done in less timeC. the key to eliminating distractionsD. the cause of the lack of focus timePart BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A. Just say itB. Be presentC. Pay a unique complimentD. Name, places, thingsE. Find the ―me too ‖sF. Skip the small talkG. Ask for an opinionFive ways to make conversation with anyoneConversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a newperson a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment willstrengthen the link.You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new peopleat work or the security guard at the door. Simply starting a conversation with themwill form a link.Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start aconversation with strangers.41.__________Suppose you are in a room with someone you don't know and something withinyou says ―I want to talk with this perso-nthis is some‖thing the mostly happens withall of us. You wanted to say something- the first word- but it just won't come out. Itfeels like it is stuck somewhere, I know the feelings and here is my advice just get itout.Just think: that is the worst that could happen? They won't talk with you? Well,they are not talking with you now!I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow. Sokeep it simple: ―Hi ‖, ―Hey‖or do―t h H e e b l o e s‖t y—ou—can to gather all of theenthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say ―Hi ‖.42.____________________It ’s a problem all of us face: you have limited time w i t t h h e person that you wantto talk with and you want to make this talk, memorable.Honestly, if we got stuck, in the rut, of ―hi ‖, ―hello ‖, ―how are you ‖going on? ‖you will fail to give the initial Jolt to the conversation that can make it so memorable.So don't be afraid, to ask more personal questions. Trust me, you ’ll be surpris to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.43.____________________When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the thingswhich you and that person, have in common so that you can build the conversation,from that point. When you start a conversation from there and then move outward,you will find all of a sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier.44.____________________Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy ontheir phone, and if you ask, for their attention, you get the response ―I can Mu So when someone tries, to communicate with you, just be in that communication wholeheartedly. Make eye contact, you can feel the conversation.45.____________________You all came into a conversation, where you first met the person, but after sometime you may have met again, and have forgotten their name. Isn't that awkward!So remember the little details of the people you might, or you talked with;perhaps the places they have been to, the place they want to go, the things they like,the thing they hate - whatever you talk aboutWhen you remember such thing you can automatically become investor in theirwellbeing. So they feel a responsibility to you to keep bad relationship goingThat's it. Five amazing ways that you can make conversation with almost anyone.Every person is a really good book to read, or to have a conversation with!A. be present13. B. just say it14. C. ask for an opinion15. D. name, places, things16. E. find the "me too"s17. F. pay a unique complimentG.skip the small talkSectionⅢ TranslationDirections: Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Writeyour translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks ―astronautbu‖t quickly adds ―scientist to t‖h e list andselects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore asmany career paths as he likes. And so he rea—ds—everything from encyclopaedias toscience fiction novels. He reads so fervently that his parents have to institute a ―no reading policy ‖at the dinner table.That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’sttopped reading yet ——not even afterbecoming one of the most successful people on the planet. Nowadays, his readingmaterial has changed from science fiction and reference books: recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world woks.―Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge to explore, Gates sa‖y.——Section IV WritingPart ADirections:Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit professor Smith. Write him an email to1) apologize and explain the situation;2) suggest a future meeting.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own nameu,se ―Li Ming ‖ instead.Don’t write your address. (10 points)Part BDirections:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)答案解析1、【答案】[B] resolve【解析】此处考察词义辨析。
重庆邮电大学英语翻译 (5)
精品文档，欢迎下载！重庆邮电大学2017 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题机密★启用前重庆邮电大学2017 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目名称：翻译硕士英语 (A 卷)科目代码：211考生注意事项1、答题前，考生必须在答题纸指定位置上填写考生姓名、报考单位和考生编号。
2、所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他地方无效。
3、填（书）写必须使用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔。
4、考试结束，将答题纸和试题一并装入试卷袋中交回。
5、本试题满分 150 分，考试时间 3 小时。
注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效！第1 页 (共15 页）I.词汇语法部分（40 分）一、多项选择A.选择一项最佳答案将句子补充完整。
（共30 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共15 分）1.For the transaction to succeed, some means had to be found to thetrustee to comply with the terms of the trust.[A]compile [B]confront [C] compel [D]control2.For any Chinese or Asian, the successful launch of Shenzhou 5 is _ acause for jubilation.[A]doubtable [B] doubtless [C] doubtful [D] undoubted3.With the advance of the medical technology, some cancers are treated bytherapy nowadays.[A]radiant [B]radiance [C] radiation [D]radical4.Although 20 years passed, Mary still remembers some of that conversation.[A]pieces [B] chips [C] fragments [D] shatters5.His hands were white and small, his frame was , his voice was quietand his manners were refined.[A]briskly [B]delicate [C]fragile [D] breakable6.The technicians are working hard to the design of the new car tomake it more competitive in the overseas market.[A]find [B] modify [C] develop [D] make7.Temperatures will 38ºC over the weekend due to the heat wave,says the weather forecaster.[A]d rop down [B]fall down [C]soar into [D]soar up8.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs,they are being trained.[A]in that [B] for that [C] in which [D] for which9.Those members requested that China undertake an appropriate commitment tothese practices.[A]cut off [B]eliminate [C]remove [D] struggle10.Generally speaking, this is not a usual exit. You should only use this door in a(n).[ A] emergence [B] emergency [C] urgency [D] accident11.The government has promised to do lies in its power to ease thehardships of the victims in the flood-[A]however [B]whichever [C] whatever [D] wherever12.The money withheld from the employee’s may be kept in thecompany’s checking account for a brief time until the payment is due.[A]bill [B] paycheck [C] paper [D] card13.The lecture which lasted about three hours was so that the audiencecouldn’t help yawning.[A]tedious [B] bored [C] clumsy [D] tired14.Whether or not we go to Europe for our holiday _ whether we can saveenough money to cover the cost.[A]depends on [B]relies on [C]builds on [D] takes on15.It remains a hot issue whether high school students should be encouraged toserious social issues like the causes of unemployment.[A]look after [B] look up [C]look into [D] look around16.The worsening economic conditions will lead to more crimes andmore victims.[A]a bsolutely [B] inevitably [C] certainly [D] undoubtedly17.Wines can be as dry, medium or sweet according to their sugarcontent.[A]d ivided [B] ranged [C] viewed [D] classified18.There’s absolutely no between the different work teams --- we don’tknow what others are doing.[A]agreement [B] coordination [C]understanding [D]discussion19.He was a really considerate friend --- always available to help at thehint of trouble.[A]sight [B]slight [C] slightest [D]signal20.The at the military academy is so rigid that most students canhardly bear it.[A]convention [B] confinement [C] principle [D] discipline21.Batista was keeping himself in power only by a mounting use of ,corruption and violence.[A]d epression [B] compression [C]confession [D]repression22.The coach was that Michael had recovered sufficiently from his kneeinjury and he was able to play in the semi-final next week.[A]relief [B] relieved [C] relaxed [D] reliable23.Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising hasthe quality of the programs.[A]lessened [B] declined [C] affected [D] effected24.Now that spring is here, you can these fur coats till you need themagain next winter.[A]put over [B] put away [C] put off [D] put down25.Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the of the motorindustry is uncertain.[A]t erminal [B] benefit [C] fate [D] estimate26.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of theof the murder committed last month.[A]observers [B] witnesses [C] audiences [D] viewers27.Nancy was from the warehouse to the accounting office, which wasconsidered a promotion.[A]delivered [B] exchanged [C] transferred [D] transformed28.My grandmother has always taken a interest in my work, and I havean equal admiration for the stories of her time.[A]splendid [B] weighty [C] vague [D] keen29. quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapiddevelopment of industry and agriculture.[A]Excessive [B] Extensive [C] Extreme [D] Exclusive30.Dr. Smith was always _ the poor and the sick, often providing them withfree medical care.[A]r eminded of [B]) concerned about [C]tended by [D] absorbed inB.选择与所给词意义相近的正确答案（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分）( ) 31. comprehensive A. accidental B. including muchC. delicateD. small( ) 32. conventional A. large B. at a conferenceC. outstandingD. ordinary( )33. enhance A . reject B. getC.improveD. free( ) 34. attribute A. admiration B. programC. diseaseD. quality( ) 35. recession A. parade B. amusementC. giving inD. business decline( ) 36.default A. jump B. fail to do something requiredC. do automaticallyD. seize( ) 37. degenerate A. give up B. improveC. stay the sameD. worsen( ) 38. implausible A. possible B. hard to believeC. imaginaryD. historical( ) 39. obsolete A. current B. difficult to believeC. out-of-dateD. not sold( ) 40. encounter A. meeting B. totalC. departureD. attack二、填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分）41.The new law (power) the police to search private houses in anemergency.42.We shall be very glad to have your (present) at the annualmeeting.43.Rather quiet at first, he became very (talk) over his second glassof beer.44.She sued for divorce on the grounds of her husband’s alleged(conduct) with his secretary.45.She doesn’t like (door) sports even though she knows that it isgood for her health.46.A bar with (adjust) weights at each end is lifted for sport orexercise.47.She’s(fortune) in getting that good job, since the business isworse nowadays.48.Jane was so (apology) about forgetting her husband’s birthdayparty that it was almost embarrassing.49.There is great (like) now that interest rates will increase further.50.Before playing the new game, (familiar) yourself with the rules.三、改错（共10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分）以下每个句子都有一个错误，请指出错误并改正。
宁波大学2018年《211翻译硕士英语》考研专业课真题试卷
宁波大学 2018 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码：
211
总分值：
100
科目名称：
翻译硕士英语
11. In the current economic climate it is fairly ________ that unemployment will continue to rise. A. predictable B. indifferent C. desirable D. reliable 12. The rise in violent crime is one of the more worrying ________ of the current situation. A. matters B. affairs C. portions D. aspects 13. Why didn’t you ________ the police immediately? This is vital evidence. A. inform B. announce C. propose D. claim 14. It’s difficult to emerge from such a scandal with your reputation still ________. A. whole B. famous C. intact D. known 15. Although there was a lot more to say, Stephen ________ from further questions. A. reflected B. refrained C. strained D. resisted 16. We could tell that she was still ________ something and it was our job to find out what. A. canceling B. sheltering C. concealing D. settling 17. He played very badly and I think your criticisms were completely ________. A. entitled B. justified C. hopeless D. disappointed 18. A ________ examination for the post of department manager will be held next Tuesday. A. classifying B. contrasting C. comparing D. competitive 19. What she’s saying about the market may be true, but I’m ________ to give it a closer look. A. opposed B. attempted C. inclined D. consented 20. It took two trips to ________ all Helen’s furniture to her new apartment. A. transfer B. replace C. locate D. displace Section B: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked, A, B, C, and D You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. In the 19th century, it was common to hear people in Europe and America say that the resources of the sea were unlimited. For example, a famous biologist said____(21)____the mid 1800s that resources of the sea were ____(22)____ . Today there’s ____(23)____ that the resources of the sea are as seriously threatened as ____(24)____ of the land and the air. ____(25)____, the threat to fish is
重庆邮电大学211翻译硕士英语2017年考研真题
重庆邮电大学2017年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
机密★启用前
重庆邮电大学
2017年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
科目名称：翻译硕士英语 (A卷)
科目代码： 211 ____
考生注意事项
1、答题前，考生必须在答题纸指定位置上填写考生姓名、报考
单位和考生编号。
2、所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他地方无效。
3、填（书）写必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔。
4、考试结束，将答题纸和试题一并装入试卷袋中交回。
5、本试题满分150分，考试时间3小时。
注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效！第1页 (共15页）。
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重庆邮电大学英语翻译写作（6）
重庆邮电大学英语翻译写作（6）机密★启用前重庆邮电大学2017 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目名称：英语翻译基础A 卷科目代码：357考生注意事项1、答题前，考生必须在答题纸指定位置上填写考生姓名、报考单位和考生编号。
2、所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他地方无效。
3、填（书）写必须使用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔。
4、考试结束，将答题纸和试题一并装入试卷袋中交回。
5、本试题满分 150 分，考试时间 3 小时。
一、英译汉（15 分）1.ISO：2.NPC：3.Bob Dylan：4.Doctor Strange：5.CJ（China J oy）：6.P2P：7.BOT：8.DL：9.WITTA：10.CUBA：11.Afterlife：/doc/e312399474.html,puter Gaming Pseudodementia：13.CAD：14.BRB：15.A bolt from the blue：二、汉译英（15 分）1.2016 中国共产党与世界对话会：2.看齐意识与大局意识：3.国家基因库：4.谷歌神经机器翻译：5.光纤量子通信：6.网络空间命运共同体：7.亚投行：8.房价调控：9.大数据质量检测中心：10.建设新型国家：11.超级碗：12.《但丁密码》：13.信息处理系统：14.城乡差距：15.习惯成自然：三、英译汉（60 分）The commuter is the queerest bird of all. The suburb he inhabits has no essential vitality of its own and is a mere roost where he comes at day’s end to go to sleep. Except in rare cases, the man who lives in Mamaroneck or Little Neck or Teaneck, and works in New York discovers nothing much about the city except the time of arrival and departure of trains and buses, and the path to a quick lunch. He is desk-bound, and has never, idly roaming in the gloaming, stumbled suddenly on Belvedere Tower in the park, seen the ramparts rise sheer from the water of the pond, and the boys along the shore fishing for minnows, girls stretched out negligently on the shelves of the rocks; he has never come suddenly on anything at all in New York as a loiterer, be cause hehad no time between trains. He has fish ed in Manhattan’s wallet and dug out coins, but has never listened to Manhattan’s breathing, never awakened to its morning, never dropped off to sleep in its night.About 400,000 men and women come charging onto the Island each week-day morning, out of the mouths of tubes and tunnels. Not many among them have ever spent a drowsy afternoon in the great rustling oaken silence of the reading room of the Public Library, with the book elevator (like an old water wheel) spewing out books onto the trays. They tend their furnaces in Westchester and in Jersey, but have never seen the furnaces of the Bowery, the fire that burn in oil drums on zero winter nights. They may work in the financial district downtown and never see the extravagant planting of Rockefeller Cente r—the daffodils and grape hyacinths and birches of the flags trimmed to the wind on a fine morning in spring. Or they may work in a midtown office and may let a whole year swing round without sighting Gover nor’s Island from the sea wall. The commuter dies with tremendous mileage to his credit, but he is no rover.四、汉译英（60 分）所谓学问，就是对问题能说得出道理，有自己与众不同的想法。
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4. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________in the classroom. 5. All the key words in the article are printed in ________
6. People________ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today. [A] convinced grocery stores. [A] ready dinner party. [A] Had they arrived [C]Were they to arrive third time. [A] clean and measurable [C] notable and systematic [A] vanished [B] abandoned [B] pure and wholesome [D] clear and organic [C] scattered [D] rejected away 2 all 16 the [B] Would they arrive [D] Were they arriving a [B] approachable [C] probable [D] available 8. ________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful [B] resolved [C] anticipated [D] assured in 7. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ________
2018 rocks. [A] haul [B] repel [C] transfer [D] dispose 12. Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children ________a violent act previously seen on television. [A] modifying [A] known 14. experiment. [A] With 15. This book is a [A] collection [A] petition [B] For [C] As [D] Since ________ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the [B] volume [B] commitment [C] publication [C] engagement the exact [D] stack [D] qualification nature of these [B] accelerating [B] supposed [C] stimulating [C] regarded [D] duplicating [D] considered to be cleaning his room.
9. What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become ________
10. The lost car of the Lees was found ________ in the woods off the highway. 11. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to________
words and expressions become part of our language. 16. It was felt that he lacked the________ to pursue a difficult task to the very end. 17. We shall probably never be able to________ sub-atomic particles. [A] assert [A] going [B] impart [B] to go [C]ascertain with you, George or me? [C] have gone [D] went [D] notify 18. Who would you rather ________
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3. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ students' productive skills. [A]onto [A] skeptical attention. [A] dark [B] bold [C]dense [B] in [B] faithful [C] over [C] obedient