中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读3含解析人教新目标版201901251106
2019中考英语任务型阅读(3—1).doc
2019中考英语任务型阅读(3—1)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第三类〔1〕来自：内蒙包头市ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbe comingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpet cats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossib lechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmilli onsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfie ldmice.Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard(院子),furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'sals obadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareinda ngerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffi ve,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayi******************************************************任务型阅读第三类〔2〕来自：湖北黄石Bigoceanfishhavealmostbeenendangeredsincethestartofbusinessfishin ginthe1950s.Thescientistsfoundthatthenumberoflargefishhasdroppedby90percen tinthepastfiftyyears.Thestudytooktenyears.Theresearcherscollectedrecordsfr omfishingbusinessesandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.ThemagazineNaturepublished(发表)thefindings. Thescientistssaythecommonwaycalledlonglinefishingisespeciallyharmful tolargefish.Thiswayincludesmanyfishinglinesthatareconnected(连接)tooneboat.Iftheselinesarejoinedtogether,theycanreachonehundredkil ometers.Theyholdthousandsofsharpmetalhooks(钩)tocatchfish.Longlinefi shingisespeciallycommonintheJapanesefishingindustry.RecordsshowedthatJapaneseboatsusedtocatchabouttenfis hforeveryonehundredhooks.Thestudysayslonglinefishingboatsnowmightcatchonefish perhundredhooks.Thescientistssaybusinessfishingcandestroygroupsoffishmuchfasterth aninthepast.It’snottheonlyworrythatthenumberoflargefishisbecomingsmallerandsmaller. What’sworse,theyaresmallerinsizethantheirancestors(祖先).根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
2019中考英语任务型阅读(3—1).doc
2019中考英语任务型阅读(3—1)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第三类〔1〕来自：内蒙包头市ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbe comingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpet cats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossib lechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmilli onsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfie ldmice.Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard(院子),furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'sals obadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareinda ngerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffi ve,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayi******************************************************任务型阅读第三类〔2〕来自：湖北黄石Bigoceanfishhavealmostbeenendangeredsincethestartofbusinessfishin ginthe1950s.Thescientistsfoundthatthenumberoflargefishhasdroppedby90percen tinthepastfiftyyears.Thestudytooktenyears.Theresearcherscollectedrecordsfr omfishingbusinessesandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.ThemagazineNaturepublished(发表)thefindings. Thescientistssaythecommonwaycalledlonglinefishingisespeciallyharmful tolargefish.Thiswayincludesmanyfishinglinesthatareconnected(连接)tooneboat.Iftheselinesarejoinedtogether,theycanreachonehundredkil ometers.Theyholdthousandsofsharpmetalhooks(钩)tocatchfish.Longlinefi shingisespeciallycommonintheJapanesefishingindustry.RecordsshowedthatJapaneseboatsusedtocatchabouttenfis hforeveryonehundredhooks.Thestudysayslonglinefishingboatsnowmightcatchonefish perhundredhooks.Thescientistssaybusinessfishingcandestroygroupsoffishmuchfasterth aninthepast.It’snottheonlyworrythatthenumberoflargefishisbecomingsmallerandsmaller. What’sworse,theyaresmallerinsizethantheirancestors(祖先).根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读含解析人教新目标版(1)
2019中考英语：任务型阅读（2）Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题When you are free，you can go outside to play on the street．You can also stay at home to go online．Which do you think is safer？Maybe some people think going online at home safer．In fact，going online at home is not safe．So you should be careful when you go online．Here are some suggestions（建议） for you．Be careful about strangers on the Internet，just as you stay away from strangers on the street．Of course，we know strangers are the persons whom we don't know．If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．If you tell others about these，it may get you into danger．Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet．He or she may be a bad person! Don't make too many net friends．If you have free time，you should spend time with your real friends in your real life．1. How many suggestions are there in the article？（不超过5个词）2. Whom should you be careful about online？（不超过5个词）3. What shouldn't you tell others？（不超过5个词）【答案】【小题1】Five【小题2】Strangers【小题3】My personal information【解析】1．Five．细节理解题；题意是：这篇文章里有多少建议？根据语境Be careful about strangers on the Internet，If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your personal information，Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet，Don't make too many net friends，当心网上的陌生人，如果有人对你说脏话，不要回答，然后离开．千万不要告诉别人你的个人信息，千万不要同意和网上认识的人见面，不要交太多的网友．五条建议，可得出答案．2．Strangers．细节理解题；题意是：在网上你应该小心谁？根据语境Be careful about strangers on the Internet要小心网络上的陌生人，可得出答案．3．My personal information．细节理解题；题意是：你不应该告诉别人什么？根据语境You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．你不应该告诉别人你的真实姓名、家庭住址或电话号码，它们是你的个人信息．可得出答案．本文主要讲述了上网并不安全，应该小心上网．同时也给出了一些建议，来减少或者避免上网造成的伤害．此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案Passage 2.（2017中考选练）阅读表达（回答问题）Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾). One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. 1．What can Liu Wei play the piano with?2．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?3．Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？4．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?5．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?【参考答案】1．His toes. 2．Ten years old. 3．Yes, he was.4．His parents. 5．They were deeply moved and very excited.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是刘伟的故事，刘伟10岁的时候因为高压电失去了双臂，之后他决心用脚趾练习弹钢琴，成为一个钢琴家。
中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读含解析人教新目标版(3)
2019中考英语：任务型阅读（4）及答案（解析）（2016中考选练）阅读表达。
I’m planning my summer vacation. I don’t know what kind of holiday I should have—a lazy one or an exciting one. __46．__ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves.This year, Joanna is going to Greece with her parents. _47．__ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa. __48．_ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. I’m not sure where to go.__49．__ It doesn’t mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change. _50．_ However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks. Which one should I choose?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺，内容完整。
湖南省2019年中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训三任务型阅读试题人教新目标版(含答案)
题型集训三任务型阅读种类一阅读回答下列问题题|组| 训|练|1事物介绍类AMany young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which meanvery dangerous activities that need speed, height, or a high level of physicalexertion(努力). Bungee jumping,snowskating, parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first.In 1985, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the 6344-meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脉 ).On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, and then he slipped(滑) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water, until he reached the camp.On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm wascaught under a 360-kilo rock and he couldn't move. After five days of waitingfor help, the 28-year-old American ran out of water and finally he cut off halfhis right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged( 包扎 ) himselfin order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between aRock and a Hard Place.“In this book，” Aron said,“I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.”1．How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Did Simpson and Yates' disasters happen on the way up the mountain?________________________________________________________________________ 3．How did Simpson get back to the camp?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did Aron do to save himself when he ran out of water?________________________________________________________________________5．Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?________________________________________________________________________BHave you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans?Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American inNew York. The music, break-dancing( 霹雳舞 ) and graffiti( 涂鸦 ) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most ofthe words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others.Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out ina clever or creative( 创建性的 ) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular acr oss most of the world.1．Is Hip-Hop very hot now?________________________________________________________________________ 2．When was Hip-Hop music started?________________________________________________________________________ 3．What are most of the Hi p-Hop songs about?________________________________________________________________________ 4．Does Hip-Hop have many rules or few rules?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?________________________________________________________________________CDo you wish to know more secrets of the sea? With the help of the new floating( 飘荡 ) science lab, we may soon reach a new age of discovery deep in our oceans.This exciting new research lab is called the SeaOrbiter. The lab will hold18—22 scientists at any one time. Its aim is to study biology, and explore theoceans' ecosystems. It will be 170 feet(51.8 meters) tall, but two-thirds of the lab will be underwater. This is to get closer to marine(大海的) life. The topthird of the lab will be above water. It will include a fitness room, a room forputting boats and a 360-degree view of the sea. Imagine the beautiful sights the scientists will get to see. What's more, the SeaOrbiter is environmentally friendly. It will run on wind, wave and solar power(太阳能)．The SeaOrbiter was designed by Jacques Rougerie from France. He told Inhabitat,a technology website, that the SeaOrbiter would become a main tool in exploringthe oceans, and a useful place to study the oceans.It's a very great task.“SeaOrbiter is the only ship in the world allowinga 24-hour exploration of the open sea and dark place under the sea，” said Rougerie. With this in mind, it's expected to cost around $53 million (323 million yuan) to complete.1．What can help us know more secrets of the sea?________________________________________________________________________ 2．How many scientists can work together in the lab at the same time?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why will two thirds of the lab be under water?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How will the SeaOrbiter be used in our oceans?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Has this ship been completed yet?________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|2平时故事类AOnce upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant,who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. Thebaby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed(喷) the water on the forest. Finally, he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birdscame to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were nowready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said,“A friendin need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds onhis back.1．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Where did the wild fire happen?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who put out the fire in the end?________________________________________________________________________ 4． At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a goodfriend?________________________________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from the story?________________________________________________________________________BandA beautiful,expensively dressed young lady came to see the doctor complained that her whole life was empty: It had no meaning.The doctor called over an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and thensaid to the rich lady,“I'm going to ask Mary here to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.”So the old lady put down her broom( 帚 ) and began her story,“Goodafternoon, madam. I'm a cleaner in this hospital. Now let me tell you something about mylife experience. Well, my husband died of heart disease and three months latermy only son was killed by a car. I had nobody⋯I had nothing left. I couldn'tsleep; I couldn't eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my ownlife because I didn't want to live alone in the world. Then one evening a littlecat followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for it. I decided to letthe cat in. I got it some milk, and it licked(舔) the plate clean. Then it purred and rubbed( 蹭) against my leg, and for the first time in months, I smiled. ThenI began to think: If helping a little cat could makemesmile, maybedoing something for people could make me happy. So the next day I took some rice, vegetables andmeat to my neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do something nicefor someone. It made me feel so happy to see them happy. Today, I don't know ofanybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. I've found happiness, by givingit to others.”Whenshe heard that, the rich young lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn't buy.1．Did the young lady complain that her whole life was empty?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What did the old lady do?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did the old lady never smile at anyone?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What made the old lady feel happy?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who do you want to learn from, the young lady or the old lady? Why?________________________________________________________________________C[2018 · 州 ]A young officer was teaching some old soldiers (士兵). They had been in thearmy for many years and did not like officers, young or old.They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how tofight in a war.Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars.“Imagine you are in a war，” the young officer said to him. “You see seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you. What do you do？”Jones thought for a short time, then he said,“I shoot them all with myrifle( 步枪 ) ．”“Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from theright. What do you do？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones told him.“OK，” the young officer went on, trying to get the answer he wanted. “Butif there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right, a thousandcoming at you from the left, and another thousand coming straight towards you.What do you do now ？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones replied.“But where are you getting all the bullets(子弹) from？” the young officer asked in a loud voice.Jones smiled,“From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers.”1．What was the young officer doing?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why didn't the old soldiers like the young officer?________________________________________________________________________ 3．How old was Jones?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did Jones do when all the enemy soldiers came towards him?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Where was Jones getting the bullets from?________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|3文化民俗类A[2018 ·邵阳 ]Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing todifferent people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinkingtea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countrieshave a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houseswhen important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything mustbe done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it intheir houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink itafter meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is fasterand easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.1．Do most people drink tea in the world?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?________________________________________________________________________ 3．When do people usually drink tea in the USA?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the underlined word“It” mean?________________________________________________________________________BDo you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are somemessages you may be interested in.Taking off your shoes or notIt's bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you don't take off your shoes before entering a home, you are notpolite enough.What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take offyour shoes. If not, keep the shoes on.Talking over dinnerIn some countries, like Japan, don't start talking while everyone else ishaving dinner. You'll meet with silence—not because your group is unfriendly，but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also don't talk in places likechurches in Europe.What you should do instead: Keep quiet!Knowing your right from your leftSomecultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional ways—using their hands. When people eat in this way, food is often offered forseveral people to share at the same time. That is why it's important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rules: Eat using yourright hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that's closest to you. Don't put your hand into the center of thetable.What you should do instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Evenchildren who are left-handed in this culture are taught to eat with their righthands. If you really can't, explain yourself to others before you eat.1．Is it good manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinnerparty?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the passage mainly talk about?________________________________________________________________________C[2018 ·长沙 ]“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moontogether( 希望人长远，千里共婵娟 ) ，” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar( 农历 ). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It hasbeen enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get togetherfor the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditionalChinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon andmoon cakes stand for family reunion(聚会)．With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the fullmoon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishesfor the family members and friends who live afar.1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Do Thanksgivin g and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?________________________________________________________________________ 5．How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at leastthree activities.)________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|4真理故事类A[2018 ·齐齐哈尔 ]A little stream( 小溪 )ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reached a desert.“ I went through so many difficulties. Ishould have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought. As she started, shefound herself slowly vanishing(消逝 ) into the sand. After many tries, she stillfailed. “Maybe I can't reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said,“If wind can cross the desert, so can ariver. ” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered, “That's because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me，” said the desert.“ Give up what I am now? No! No！” the little stream could not accept this idea.“The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽 ) across the desert and let it leave as rain. Therain will form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether you're a riveror vapor, your nature never changes. ” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If youwant to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change theway you are.1．Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who gave the advice to the little stream?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did the little stream do after hearing the desert's words?________________________________________________________________________ 5． What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in thispassage?________________________________________________________________________B[2018 ·吉林 ]One day, a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shellat any time. He was confused( 疑惑的 ), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy？” His mother said,“Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shellto protect us.”The baby snail asked again,“The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either,and she can't move quickly. Whycan she live without a shell ？” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶). She canfly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”The baby snail had one more quest ion,“But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry ahard and heavy shell？” His mother said,“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”The baby snail the n cried,“We are so poor! We have no protection from thesky or from the ground！” His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry outour bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'lldie in the heavy rain. Howterrible it is! Wedon't depend on the sky or the groundfor protection. We should depend on ourselves.”1．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Where can an earthworm hide?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many questions did the baby snail ask?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who should the snails depend on according to the story?________________________________________________________________________CLong long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and twochildren. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the goldenegg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man was very greedy(贪心的). He wanted to get all the golden eggsfrom his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve itand he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. Hedidn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a bigsurprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing whenhe thought of the plan.The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn't wait to takea knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood(血液) all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would notget even one egg now.Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.How silly he was!1．How many children did the man have?________________________________________________________________________2．Had the man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killedthe hen?________________________________________________________________________3．Why did the man kill the hen?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did the man get from the hen at last?________________________________________________________________________5．What do you think of the man in the passage?________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|5看法建议类AHow Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can dothis well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learnershave some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain( 脑) is moreactive and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Goodlearners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. Forexample, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they canlisten to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they willnot get bored.Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practicemore. Remember, “Use it or lose it ！” Even if you learn something well, youwill forget it unless( 除非 ) you use it.“Practice makes perfect.” Good lear ners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of makingmistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way theycan study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They alsolook for ways to go over what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask eachother and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learnwisely and learn well.1．According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?________________________________________________________________________ 2．How can learners create an interest in what they learn?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What study skills does the writer talk about?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?________________________________________________________________________BEach summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitalsbecause it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time.So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes(运动员), but they have so much sugar that they'lldehydrate( 使脱水 )you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat, don't wait until you uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break, don't sit in the sun. With the sun beatingdown on you, you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree,will feelor even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can helpyou stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, thecooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have afew good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlieryou practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is highin water, starch(淀粉)and carbohydrate(糖类),but be sure to get a good balance( 均衡 ) in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in theheat isn't a difficult thing.1．Why are some sports players sent to hospitals each summer?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What should you do if you want to let your body rest?________________________________________________________________________ 3．What can help you stay active longer?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the passage mainly tell us about?________________________________________________________________________CFun doesn't have to be expensiveEveryone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend for it.Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.Try a HobbyWhile you're out and about, take pictures of things you find. Painting andtaking pictures can make you notice the beauty all around you. And you'll endup with interesting photos. Photographic equipment(拍照器械) can be expensive,but it doesn't have to be. You probably have already owned a camera or a mobilephone that can take pictures.Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. Drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper.Get OutsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go witha friend.Hike or cycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping. Find anEventLibraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what's going on. And while you're there, borrow a book or movie for free.Museums and universities also hold free events.If you can't find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requirestickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or。
2019中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读6含解析人教新目标版201901251103
2019中考英语：任务型阅读（6）及答案字体大小和行距统一，排版非常工整。
Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题Tim was running for（竞选）grade president． He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden． They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library． He read the poster and asked，"Why？ Why should you win？"and then walked away．Tim had never thought about why before． He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him．"I suppose you should have some changes in the poster"，Zack suggested，"More break time？ Hey， how about that new coffee machine in the boys' changing room you're always talking about？"At home， Tim and Zack made up new posters that said，"VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys' changing room． Everyone will play soccer at lunch．"The next day at school， some of Tim's regular friends avoided him， especially the girls，"What's the matter with everyone？"Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line．"I'll tell you what's wrong，"said a small girl in line behind him．"Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）． The girls couldn't care less if you're going to get a coffee machine in the boys' changing room． And， nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break， Some people like to play other games．"Tim thought about what he could do． Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result． Then they made up new campaign posters． The students were pleased with Tim's promises on the posters． They started talking to him again， and the next week he won the election． Tim realized…1.Was Zack running for grade president？ ______2.Where did the fifth grader see their poster？ ______3.In which grade would Tim like to be grade president？ ______4.How many times did they make up the posters？ ______5.What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters？ ______6. After Tim won the election， what did Tim realize？ ______【答案】【小题1】No， he wasn't．【小题2】In the library．【小题3】Fourth grade．【小题4】Three times．【小题5】Theyconductasurveyamongthefourthgradersandmakeabargraphaccordingtotheresult【小题6】He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need．【解析】1． No， he wasn't．细节理解题．由Tim was running for（竞选）grade president可知竞选年级主席的是Tim不是Zack，所以用否定回答．2． In the library．细节理解题．由A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library可知那个五年级的学生是在图书馆里看到海报的，答案为In the library．3． Fourth grade．细节理解题．由Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders可知对是四年级的学生做了调查，所以他是竞选四年级的学生主席，答案为Fourth grade．4． Three times．细节理解题．由They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"可知是第一份海报；VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys' changing room． Everyone will play soccer at lunch是第二份海报；Then they made up new campaign posters是第三份海报，所以做了三次，答案为Three times、5． They conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result．细节理解题．由 Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result可知做最后一次海报前，Tim和Zack对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，答案为They conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result．6． He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need．续写题．由Tim和Zack对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，然后做了新的竞选海报后成功了可知他意识到要考虑到每个人的需要，答案为He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need．本文讲述了Tim想竞选年级主席，为自己写拉票海报时遇到的事情，他修改了三次海报，并最后成功了．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．Passage 2（2017中考选练）阅读表达（回答问题）My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neig hbor’s rice rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.1．Did Father always stay with the family?2．What happened to the neighbor in 1999?3．Why was Father required to return to work?4．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?5．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice?【参考答案】1．No.2．He lost his arms in a traffic accident.3．Because his partner was ill in hospital.4．By hand without a machine.5．The whole night.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文作者讲述了他的父亲的故事。
2019中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读3含解析人教新目标版
2019中考英语：任务型阅读（3）及答案（解析）Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour each day. 96% of Americans take watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Besides these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it’s quite different. People like to go to th e flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey (调查), Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in xx.（1）What is Americans’ favourite hobby? (不超过10个词)（2）Why do Englishmen like to go to the flea market? (不超过15个词)（3）Who likes reading books? (不超过10个词)【答案】1.Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).2.Because they want to see if there is something new.3.Russians and Germans.【解析】【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。
2019中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选习题(3) 人教新目标版(含答案).doc
2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（3）及答案Passage A（2019中考日常生活类训练）It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪plan to take at least onethere-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.1. How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year infact?A.9B.12C.15D.232. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?A. America.B. France.C. Sweden.D. Great Britain.3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?A. Use up.B. Put up.C. Take up.D. Give up.4. Which of the following is true?A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.参考答案1A 2C 3D 4APassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类If you are lucky enough, you may find the hummingbird (蜂鸟), the smallest bird of the animal world, in a south American forest.Though the hummingbird is no bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams, it can fly as fast as 50 meters in a second. It can fly forwards (向前) as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well. The strangest thing about it, however, is that it can stay still in the air, just like a helicopter.Whenever a hummingbird needs food, it will fly slowly towards a flower. Itwon’t stand on the flower, as bees do, but just hangs to the flower and then begins to sunk (吸吮) the honey from inside the flower with its needle-like beak. The hummingbird is very particular in building its nest (巢). It takes great trouble to choose materials. It likes soft ones better than hard ones. Its eggs are so small that a common match box can hold as many as one hundred of them.【小题1】Most of the hummingbirds live in a(n) __________ forest.A．north American B．south AsianC．north Asian D．south American【小题2】A hummingbird can fly as fast as _______ meters in a second.A．fifty B．five hundredC．fifteen D．one hundred and fifty【小题3】The underlined word “helicopter”most probably means_______.A．轮船B．公共汽车C．火车D．直升飞机【小题4】When a hummingbird builds a nest, it likes better.A．soft materials B．hard materialsC．an material D．both【小题5】Which of the sentences is NOT true?A．A hummingbird can even fly backwards.B．You cannot see the wings of a hummingbird move.C．A hummingbird will fly quickly towards a flower when it’s hungry.D．A common match box can hold as many as one hundred hummingbird eggs.Passage CFebruary 14th, Valentine’s Day, is a complicated but interesting occasion. First of all, Valentine’s Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. In many countries it is observed by sending cards to your friends and candy or flowers to your husband or wife if you’re married, or to your boy friend or girl friend if you’re not married. In Japan, some girls even give their fathers chocolates.Why is this holiday for people in love called Valentine’s Day?One explanation comes from a Christian man whose name was something like“Valentine”. He lived at a time when the Roman Emperor refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason. Many couples came to Valentine to be married. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out of the window of his prison. The leaves were shaped like a heart. Valentine was killed on February 14th and Valentine’s Day recalls his tragic death.On Valentine’s Day, American elementary school children make or buy Valentine cards, write the name of a classmate on them, and take them to school and put them in a special Valentine’s Day box. And then on that day the box isopened, the cards are taken out and given out.1. Which of the following is true about Valentine’s Day?A. It is observed by sending flowers to one’s husband or wife.B. Children in Japan give their fathers chocolates.C. It is a legal holiday in many countries.D. People send candy to each other.2. The man called Valentine was put in prison because ________.A. He secretly got married in a Christian ceremonyB. He helped people get married when love was not allowedC. He helped Roman soldiers get marriedD. He wanted to kill the Roman Emperor3. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. “marry”is closest in meaning to ________.A. Which priest is going to marry them?B. She has married off all her daughters.C. I’m glad Hubert married a girl of spirit.D. At present she doesn’t intend to marry at all.4. People celebrate Valentine’s Day _________.A. to take a day offB. in memory of ValentineC. C. to show their loveD. both B and C5. American school children don’t _______ on Valentine’s Day.A. buy Valentine cardsB. make cards for their teachersC. give each other Valentine cardsD. put their cards in a Valentine’s Day box参考答案1－5 ACADBPassage D（2019中考日常生活类训练）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, 2013, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory.Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’s not on an elephant.”Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines.The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “China’s ivory crush is ‘an important step’. However, it is only a small amount (数量) ofthe illegal ivory. If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade, African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.”1. The writer mentions ______ ivory crush(es) in the passage.A. oneB. twoC. sixD. twelve2. What can we infer from the passage?A. There are too many elephants in China.B. Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures.C. American people never buy ivory sculptures.D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.3. What does the underlined word “poachers”mean in Chinese?A. 偷捕动物的人B. 热爱动物的人C. 虐待动物的人D. 训练动物的人4. According to Stephanie Wang, ______.A. it’s not a good idea to crush ivoryB. all of the ivory trade is in ChinaC. we should do a lot to protect African elephantsD. African elephants will disappear within 10 years参考答案1B 2D 3A 4CPassage E（2019中考教育类选练）The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studyingrequires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.1. The passage tells us ______.A. the importance of readingB. to read in the morningC. to pay attention to the ways of studyingD. to have patience in studying2. The passage has taught us ______ ways of studying.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. many3. We’d better read in the morning because ______.A. it’s easy to remember what we have learnedB. the air is fresh and the mind is clearC. it’s difficult to get good resultsD. both A and C4. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______.A. easy to understand it wellB. better to get something from itC. impossible (不可能)for us to get something from itD. possible (可能) to learn something from it5. In studying we must always ask “whys”in order to ______.A. understand the book wellB. write down the questionsC. do with the new wordsD. get some questions to ask our teachers参考答案1C 2B 3B 4C 5A。
近年中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读(2)(含解析)人教新目标版(最新整理)
2019中考英语：任务型阅读（2)Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题When you are free，you can go outside to play on the street．You can also stay at home to go online．Which do you think is safer？Maybe some people think goingonline at home safer．In fact，going online at home is not safe．So you should be careful when you go online．Here are some suggestions（建议) for you．Be careful about strangers on the Internet,just as you stay away from strangers onthe street．Of course,we know strangers are the persons whom we don't know．If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．If you tell others about these，it mayget you into danger．Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet．He or she may be a bad person! Don't make too many net friends．If you have free time,you should spend time with your real friends in your real life．1. How many suggestions are there in the article？(不超过5个词）2. Whom should you be careful about online?(不超过5个词）3. What shouldn't you tell others？（不超过5个词）【答案】【小题1】Five【小题2】Strangers【小题3】My personal information【解析】1．Five．细节理解题；题意是：这篇文章里有多少建议? 根据语境Be careful about strangers on the Internet，If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your personal information,Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet，Don't make too many net friends，当心网上的陌生人，如果有人对你说脏话,不要回答，然后离开．千万不要告诉别人你的个人信息，千万不要同意和网上认识的人见面，不要交太多的网友．五条建议，可得出答案．2．Strangers．细节理解题；题意是：在网上你应该小心谁？根据语境Be careful about strangers on the Internet要小心网络上的陌生人，可得出答案．3．My personal information．细节理解题；题意是：你不应该告诉别人什么？根据语境You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．你不应该告诉别人你的真实姓名、家庭住址或电话号码，它们是你的个人信息．可得出答案．本文主要讲述了上网并不安全，应该小心上网．同时也给出了一些建议，来减少或者避免上网造成的伤害．此题考查阅读表达,在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案Passage 2。
2019中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练3人教新目标版
2019中考英语阅读理解优练（3）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考教育类选练）Next time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life, don’t turn to a cheerful comedy。
You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day。
A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month。
Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed。
“People seem to use tragedies as a way to r eflect on the important relationships in their own lives,” said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study。
“Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things。
”In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Atonement。
人教版2019中考英语复习【任务型阅读题】专项精练卷三附答案解析
人教版2019中考英语复习【任务型阅读题】专项精练卷三附答案解析2019中考英语复习【任务型阅读题】专项精练卷三Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题中考任务型阅读题Tim was running for （竞选）（竞选）grade president grade president． He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden ． They wrote ，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library ． He read the poster and asked ，"Why "Why？？ Why should you win？"and then walked away ． Tim had never thought about why before ． He knew that he was popular in his grade a a lot of students would vote for him ．"I suppose you should have some changes in the poster"，Zack suggested ，"More break time time？？ Hey， how about that new coffee machine in the boys' changing room you're always talking about ？"At home ， Tim and Zack made up new posters that said ，"VOTE TIM ： New coffee machine in the boys' changing room ． Everyone will play soccer at lunch ．"The next day at school ， some of Tim's regular friends avoided him ， especially the girls girls，，"What's the matter with everyone everyone？？"Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line line．． "I'll tell you what's wrong wrong，，"said a small girl in line behind him him．．"Almostno one likes your campaign promises （竞选承诺）．（竞选承诺）． The girls couldn't care less if you're going t The girls couldn't care less if you're going t get a coffee machine in the boys' changing room ． And ， nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break ， Some people like to play other games ．"Tim thought about what he could do ． Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey amon the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result ． Then they made up new campaign posters posters．． The students were pleased with Tim's promises on the posters posters．．They started talking to him again ， and the next week he won the election ． Tim realized …1.Was Zack running for grade president ？ ______2.Where did the fifth grader see their poster ？ ______3.In which grade would Tim like to be grade president ？ ______4.How many times did they make up the posters ？ ______5.What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters ？ ______6. After Tim won the election ， what did Tim realize ？ ______【答案】【答案】【小题1】No No，， he wasn't ．【小题2】In the library ．【小题3】Fourth grade ．【小题4】Three times ．【小题5】Theyconductasurveyamongthefourthgradersandmakeabargraphaccordingtotheresult【小题6】He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need need．．【解析】【解析】1． No ， he wasn't ． 细节理解题．由Tim was running for （竞选）（竞选）grade president grade president 可知竞选年级主席的是Tim 不是Zack Zack，所以用否定回答．，所以用否定回答．，所以用否定回答．2． In the library ． 细节理解题．由A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poste in the library 可知那个五年级的学生是在图书馆里看到海报的，答案为In the library ．3． Fourth grade ． 细节理解题．由Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among th fourth graders 可知对是四年级的学生做了调查，所以他是竞选四年级的学生主席，答案为Fourth grade ．4． Three times times．． 细节理解题．由They wrote wrote，，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"WIN!"可知是第一份海报；可知是第一份海报；可知是第一份海报；VOTE VOTE TIM TIM：： New coffee machine in the boys' changing room room．． Everyonewill play soccer at lunch 是第二份海报；是第二份海报；Then they made up new campaign posters Then they made up new campaign posters是第三份海报，所以做了三次，答案为Three times 、5． They conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph acco to the result result．． 细节理解题．由细节理解题．由 Tim Timand Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result 可知做最后一次海报前，可知做最后一次海报前，Tim Tim 和Zack 对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，答案为They They conduct a survey conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result ．6． He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need ． 续写题．写题．由由Tim 和Zack 对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，然后做了新的竞然后做了新的竞选海报后成功了可知他意识到要考虑到每个人的需要，答案为He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need ．本文讲述了Tim 想竞选年级主席，为自己写拉票海报时遇到的事情，他修改了三次海报，并最后成功了．后成功了．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．Passage 2（2017中考选练）阅读表达（回答问题）中考选练）阅读表达（回答问题）My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would c help to harvest(收割收割) rice every year. ) rice every year.One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic a in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little ricebroke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partn ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that be wouldn ’t let the neighbor’s rice rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is cle think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full glowing (发光发光发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole ) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole keeping his word.I would never forget the image(image(画面画面画面))：Fatherwas cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(stocks(秸秆秸秆秸秆) )stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.1．Did Father always stay with the family?2．What happened to the neighbor in 1999?3．Why was Father required to return to work?4．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?5．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice?【参考答案】【参考答案】1．No.2．He lost his arms in a traffic accident.3．Because his partner was ill in hospital.4．By hand without a machine.5．The whole night.【解析】【解析】试题分析：这篇短文作者讲述了他的父亲的故事。
2019年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解题型练习及答案习及答案4人教新目标版
2019年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（4）及答案第一篇（2019中考日常生活类训练）Could your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obeseincrease by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likelyto grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego,who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not likea virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two-thirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nich olas Christakis, a professor of medicalsociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We t hink that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.”1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to make friends with fat personsB．obesity is a kind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4D第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类2、Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat,such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables,and cutting back on foods that have lots of fat, salt and sugar. Healthy eating will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy.It can help you deal with stress better.However,healthy eating isn’t a diet . If you eat too little when you die t, you may e at more after you stop dieting. Eating a healthy, balanced diet is very satisfying. And if you match that with more exercise, you may be able to have a healthier weight. What can you do to make healthy eating habit?First, think about your reasons for heathier eating. Do you want to improve yourhealth?Do you want to feel better?Next, think about small changes that you can make. Then set some goals and go for them.Set an easy goal you can reach.,like having a piece of fruit each day.Set a long-term(长远的）goal too, such as having one meal not including meat orfish every week.What’s more, having help from others is important . After you getmore help, it’ll be easier for you to make changes. Have family and friends help you make meals and give you useful advice on healthy cooking .If you need more help, talk to your doctor or look online for groups that careabout healthy eating and tell success stories .【小题1】The underline part “cutting back on” means “ _____” in Chinese.A．制造B．销毁 C．减少 D．增加【小题2】The second paragagh is mainly about _______.A．how to eat healthilyB．how to lose weightC．the advantages of eating and dietingD．the difference between healthy eating and dieting【小题3】The writer advises people to __________.① go on a diet ② do more exercise③ set some goals ④ make big changes firstA．①④ B．①②C．③④ D．②③【小题4】 The writer mentions people can get help from the following EXCEPTA．friends B．TV programsC．doctors D．the Internet【小题5】What’s the passage mainly about?A．Healthy cooking B．Healthy eatingC．Ways to set goals D．Ways to lose weight第三篇In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do.But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went tochurch. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman h ave so much money？ Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollarsa day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She didthis for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have muchwork， so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went towork and to church. She read her Bible （圣经）。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019中考英语：任务型阅读（3）及答案（解析）Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour each day. 96% of Americans take watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Besides these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it’s quite different. People like to go to the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey (调查), Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in 2006.（1）What is Americans’ favourite hobby? (不超过10个词)（2）Why do Englishmen like to go to the flea market? (不超过15个词)（3）Who likes reading books? (不超过10个词)【答案】1.Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).2.Because they want to see if there is something new.3.Russians and Germans.【解析】【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。
文章主要讲述了美国人业余时间爱好的一些活动。
【关键词】America people's favorite hobby1.由For example, in America people's favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time.可知答案，故答案是Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).2.由They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new.可知答案，故答案是Because they want to see if there is something new.3.由Russians like reading very much.以及Germans like reading as well.可知答案，故答案是Russians and Germans.Passage 2（事物介绍2017）April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too.One April 1st, a bus was going along a country road. Then it slowed down and stopped. The driver tried hard to start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said “This poor bus is getting old. There's only one thing we can do if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and on the word THREE, I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, b ut if you don’t follow my advice, I’m afraid there is nothing else I can do. So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and got ready for the driver’s order. Then the driver began to count. “Get ready,” he said. “One! Two! Three!” All the passen gers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. “April Fool!” the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.1. What do people u sually do on April Fool’s Day in some countries?2. Why did the driver stop the bus?3. What did the driver ask passengers to do when they heard the word THREE?4. How did the passengers feel when the driver cried “April Fool!”?5. Was there anything wrong with the bus?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章通过事例介绍了在愚人节那天会被别人戏弄的故事。
1. They try to play tricks on others.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：在一些国家里在愚人节这天人们通常做什么？根据文章第一段第一句“April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others.”可知，他们在这一天通常互相开玩笑。
由此得到答案。
2. Because he wanted to play a trick on the passengers.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：司机为什么没有停车？根据文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，司机想捉弄乘客。
由此得到答案。
3. The driver asked them to lean forward as hard as they could.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：当乘客听到“三”这个单词时司机让乘客做什么？根据文章第二段中“All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word...”可知答案。
4. Happy.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：当司机喊出“愚人节快乐”时乘客们感觉怎样？根据文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，乘客们意识到是四月一日，整辆车上都充满了笑声。
由此得到答案。
5. No, there wasn't.【解析】推理判断题。
题干意为：公共汽车有什么毛病了吗？根据文章的解释可知是愚人节司机同乘客们开的玩笑，由此得到答案。
Passage 3（2017中考选练----观点建议类）In today’s busy world, it’s easy to put everyone else first. With th e needs of work and family, you might feel that there’s not much time left over for you. Perhaps you even feel sorry about taking up time for yourself —after all, shouldn’t you spend that time with your kids, or your spouse(配偶), or your parents?We a ll need time to rest and recharge. If life feels so busy that you believe you can’t manage to have a few hours for yourself, then it’s especially important that you make some “me time”. You Need to Take Care of Your HealthIf you run yourself into the ground, you’re not going to be much help to the people around you. You need to remind yourself that your health is important. Good physical and mental health requires care of your body, mind and soul.You Want Space to Breathe and ThinkIf your life is starting to feel like a treadmill(跑步机), it’s time to stop. When you’re in the thick of things, it’s hard to get more ideas. Perhaps you’re struggling with a particular decision – like a choice of jobs, or the chance to take an important qualification(资格考试). It can be all too easy to put off decisions or make hurried choices if you don’t take the time to stop and think.You Are Important TooSometimes, we put other people first because we’re secretly sure that they’re more important or needier than us. We don’t care about our own needs –in order to help them. Perhaps you’ve got a relative who’s ill, or a friend who’s facing huge struggles in his life, but don’t forget that you are important too.No matter how busy you are, you can find time for yourself – even though you have to start with just a few minutes each day, or an hour or two every weekend. What could you do this week to make more breathing space in your life?Title: Why You Take More Time for (1)你的身体需要。