大一英语期末考试试题内含答案整理编辑版.doc

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大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]

大学英语预备阶段练习（一）（Unit 1~4）ⅠWord BuildingDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets。

1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last。

(value)2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help。

(development)3.After a two—day discussion，we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. （solve）4.Prices ____ high for quite a while 。

People began to complain about it. (remaining)5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.（necessity）6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3—year—old boy alone at home. (properly）7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.（scene）8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience）9.____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person）10.The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____。

大一英语期末考试试题内含答案整理编辑版

大学英语预备阶段练习（一）（Unit 1~4）Ⅰ Word BuildingDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value)2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development)3.After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve)4.Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining)5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity)6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly)7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene)8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience)9.____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person)10.T he government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct)Ⅱ V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.11.T he temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country.A. veryB. remainsC. differsD. varies12.T he game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ____ on young players.A. meaningB. painC. lossD. influence13.T he warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others.A. realB. readyC. practicalD. polite14.T he question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so?A. thereforeB. sinceC. ratherD. otherwise15.S he used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea.A. 3-storyB. 3-storiesC. 3-classedD. 3-classes16.T here are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out.A. meansB. meanC. meaningsD. meaning17.T hey did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished.A. straightlyB. speciallyC. completelyD. fairly18.T he bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers.A. requiredB. reviewedC. repeatedD. replaced19.W ould you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading.A. worthyB. firmC. furtherD. worth20.S he wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer.A. prepareB. produceC. protectD. provide21.W e all like her very much for her pleasant ____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted.A. characterB. chanceC. chairmanD. skills22.All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by the professor that afternoon.A. discussionB. lectureC. adviceD. solution23.I f you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily.A.wonB. doubledC. defeated.D. delayed24.T he little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.A. dependenceB. developmentC. independenceD. difference25.T he student from the countryside was forced to quit school for ____ of money.A. loveB. lackC. lendingD. look26.J ack came to London for the ____ of seeing his girl friend.A. purposeB. supportC. sideD. sense27.T he ____ of the pupils in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.A. matterB. masterC. majorD. majority28.H ave you ____ your childhood dream of becoming a designer?A. metB. realizedC. accompaniedD. filled29.H e _______ at me, and then asked me a question.A. startedB. staredC. setD. sent30.I have _______ for my secretary to meet you tomorrow.A. arrangedB. solvedC. offeredD. directed31.H e didn’t study at all this semester. ____, he failed in the final examination.A. In other wordsB. As a resultC. As soon asD. In fact32.H e threw away his old shirt and bought a new ____.A. onesB. thingC. turnD. one33.T here must be someone to ____ our dog when we are on holiday abroad.A. care aboutB. careC. care ofD. care for34.H e can be trusted ____ some degree.A. onB. forC. toD. by35.P eter has just arrived, and I didn’t know he ____ until last night.A. had comeB. was comingC. will comeD. is to come36.T he teacher wants to know whether we ____ our papers.A. had handed inB. would hand inC. have handed inD. are handing in37.T he minute they ____ there, they began to work.A. gotB. were gettingC. were to getD. would get38.B efore I ____ him a week he tried to borrow money from me.A. knowB. had knownC. came to knowD. had been knowing39.T hey don’t know ____ they should look for the lost child.A. whereB. thatC. whateverD. whoever40.W ith the development of the computers, it is ____ man has suddenly become a millionaire of themind.A. thatB. as ifC. likeD. asⅢ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1In reading science, a heading (标题)often gives a clue(线索）to a problem that is going to be discussed.. Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles.1. Read the title and think about it.2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings.3. Next, read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names aproblem, read the paragraphs（段落）under that heading to find out: 1. more information about the problem; 2.how the problem may be met .41. This passage offers advice on _______.A. how to read titles and headingsB. how to find headings in an articleC. what problems to be discussed in science articleD. how to read science material42. It is advisable for you ________.A. to read the heading which you think is the titleB. to read the heading that names a problemC. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each timeD. to read the headings only43. Read the whole article after ________.A. you have got all the information about the problemB. you understand the titleC. you have read one paragraph after anotherD. you are clear about what to be discussed44. You read the whole article carefully _________.A. to get all the headingsB. to see how the problem is discussedC. to name problemsD. to think about the title45.Which is not true according to the passage?A. Reading headings could help you understand the material better.B. It is not necessary to know the problem clearly when reading science.C. You should read all the headings to understand the material completely.D. After you read the headings, you should also read the whole passage carefully.Passage 2In the traditional(传统的)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family,Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,they paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food ,clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house ,washed the clothes ,and did other housework .Her job at home was very important.In recent years, many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house . Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任).There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.46. Which of the following is not true in the traditional marriage ?A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .B. The women made most of decisions.C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.D. The man paid the bills.47. In recent years ________.A.young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship.B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D. the role of men and women has begun to change .48. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.A. marry or to stay single .B. work or stay at home .C. leave their jobs just because they have childrenD. have their roles that are comfortable for them49. The following are all now true except __________.A. they may choose to have children or notB. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.C. the woman is the most important person in the houseD. the woman may want to go to work50. Which of the following is not true about American marriage ?A. Everyone tries to get married.B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past.D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.Passage 3Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34,000,000,000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef, sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fired potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people, this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company’s restaurant in the north or sout h of the city, the food will be the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same.51.According to the passage, what food do Americans like best?A. beefB. sandwichesC. hamburgerD. fries52. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. at homeB. in a parkC. in their carD. At any of the places mentioned above53.Fast food is ____.A. deliciousB. unpopularC. inexpensiveD. of high quality54.The last paragraph tells us ____.A. fast-food is very popularB. people like to eat in fast-food restaurantsC. why fast-food restaurants are very popularD. you can eat fast-food any where in the U.S.55.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B. People in the United States eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.C. Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park.Ⅳ ClozeDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.One of the things I always believed is that no matter how bad something is, you can 56 something valuable out of it. The 57 I wasn’t sure of that was on September 11.I hear older people 58 about the attack on Pearl Harbor(珍珠港) and the Kennedy’s being murdered and how greatly those events 59 them in their lives. For my 60, the tragedy（悲剧）of September11can be 61 with that of Pearl Harbor. We will be talking about the terrible effect 62 our country, and our lives as the single human being, for years to come.It wasn’t until a few weeks 63 September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy. People seem 64 now, more understanding, more friendly. Little things that seemed to be such a bother（麻烦的事）before are no longer a 65 deal. Personally, I am more patient than I was. I realize life is too short, and 66, to let myself get upset over unimportant things. Life is also too short to carry complaints（抱怨）and 67 I’ve become more forgiving and understanding. I’ve learned also that you can’t take things for granted. You know how we always say “ 68 you later”. One thing I’ve realized from September 11 is that you can’t ever say that for sure. 69 change in the blink（眨眼）of an eye. People go to 70 and don’t come back. One minute they are living and the 71 minute they are not. And, it doesn’t 72 who you are because there is nothing you can do about it. We 73 know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make 74 of every minute we have.You try to learn from what happened. You can’t live by it. All you can do is just 75.56. A. grasp B. catch C. bring D. take57. A. thing B. time C. event D. place58. A .think B. know C. talk D. learn59. A. affected B. taught C. disappointed D. improved60. A. opinion B. people C. generation D. children61. A .connected B. followed C. compared D. mixed62. A. in B.on C. for D. to63. A. after B. before C. when D. that64. A. happy B. sad C. funny D. different65. A. little B. big C. small D. right66. A. terrible B. hard C. precious D. hopeless67. A. then B. therefore C. yet D. however68. A. See B. Call C. Meet D. Visit69. A. Demands B. Things C. Buildings D. People70. A. offices B. factories C. work D. hospitals71. A.other B. another C. next D. last72. A. matter B. trouble C. mean D. realize73. A. always B. ever C. possibly D. never74. A. most B. use C. effort D. sense75. A. study B. work C. live D. playⅤ TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.66. 不管你愿意还是不愿意，你都必须承认他的决定是对的。

大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

⼤学英语⼀期末考试题以及答案⼤学英语（⼀）⾏政班级分级班级姓名学号(请将答案写在答题卡上）Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听⼒题（共15题,每题1分,共15分） Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company ’s business.D. The company ’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight.C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the mostappropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I havebeen too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.B. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away fromhis hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD.final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watchit again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed)please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/moredifficult) than face-to-face interviews.20题, 36-45每题2分 46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man”(猿⼈) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumpswere not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use awheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man” because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job”implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses”is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”because “Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep up with the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “ neighborhood” in means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄⽒). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack” method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4Directions:The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A—knowledge workB—overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD—outsourceE—cloud computingF—construction of senior communitiesG—assisted – living facilitiesH—by some countsI—clean – energy projectsJ—capping carbon emissionK—Earth shipL—Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船 (L) 暖⽓控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放 52.（）清洁能源项⽬53. ( ) 在某种意义上 54.（）⽣活辅助设施55. ( ) ⽼年社区建设56.（）云集计算 57. ( ) 服务外包 58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的⼯作增长率60.（）知识型⼯作Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分 ,共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

(完整版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.doc

精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

大学英语一期末考试题以包括答案

大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分(请将答案写在答题卡上）得分PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共 15 题, 每题 1 分,共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’sbusiness.3.A. It’seasy to do.C. He can get a high pay.D. The company’sculture.B. It’schallenging.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She’llmeet a friend. B. She’lltake a flight.C. She’llattend an interview at 5:00.D. She’llsee a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Directions: There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card.C. His credit card. Conversation 2 B. His driving license.D. His passport.8.A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won’tbe back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her.B.Talk with her about a new order.C.Send her an email about the shipment.D.Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题,每题 1 分,共 20 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been toobusy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17.Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will havechanged by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.B. the otherC. elseD. other20.The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away fromhis hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _______purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different)from America.ler is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’ttrust him.28.I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29.Don’topen the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son’s_______ (graduation/graduate) inHarvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, thoughyou may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34.It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but ’itshard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/more difficult)than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps ( 残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man”(猿人 ) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and heneeded only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( 假肢 ). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the othersoldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36.Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man”because _______.A.he didn’ttalk to themB.he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when hemoved D. he couldn’tuse his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job”implies thatthe Red Cross _______.A.was only glad to give him a jobB.gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD.was not willing to give him a job at first39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC.did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people toknow it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to thinkthat he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses”is about. It is the storyof someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week atthe age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one wasalways trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife whenthey could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just tokeep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it andstarted to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with theJoneses”because “Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep “ up with the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of thepeople around you. Momand’sseries appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses”in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don’twant others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC.live in apartmentsD.have many neighbors43. The underlined word “neighborhood”in means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44.Arthur Momand used the name “Jones”in his series of short storiesbecause “Jones”is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’snameD. not a good name45.According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏 ). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the“dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack ”method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationAdvantages of freezing: 1. keep food 46 to eat2. lower the food temperature below 47Ways of freezing fruit: 1. The first method is 48 .Task 4Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— knowledge workB— overall job growth rateC— corporate strategyD— outsourceE— cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG— assisted –living facilitiesH— by some countsI— clean –energy projectsJ— capping carbon emissionK— Earth shipL— Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）洁净能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活协助设备55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）公司发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增加率60.（）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分, 共15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63.The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题,每题 15 分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假定你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来探望你。

大学英语期末考试试题及答案

大学英语期末考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A) 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man mean by saying, "It's raining cats and dogs"?a) It's a heavy rain.b) He's very busy.c) He's worried about his pets.2. Why is the woman going to the library?a) To return some books.b) To borrow a novel.c) To study for an exam.3. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?a) The food is too expensive.b) The service is excellent.c) The atmosphere is too noisy.4. What does the woman suggest they should do next?a) Continue with their work.b) Take a short break.c) Go out for a walk.5. How does the man feel about his recent job interview?a) He is confident about getting the job.b) He is unsure about the outcome.c) He is disappointed with his performance.B) 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）Listen to the short passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the lecture?a) The impact of social media on society.b) The benefits of regular exercise.c) The history of space exploration.7. According to the speaker, what is the most significanteffect of social media?a) It helps people stay connected.b) It can lead to feelings of isolation.c) It has transformed the way businesses operate.8. What does the speaker suggest as a solution to the problem?a) Reducing the time spent on social media.b) Encouraging more face-to-face interactions.c) Using social media more responsibly.9. What is an example given to illustrate the point?a) A study showing the negative effects of social media.b) A personal anecdote about the benefits of exercise.c) A historical account of a space mission.10. What is the conclusion of the lecture?a) Social media should be avoided.b) A balanced approach to social media is necessary.c) The future of social media is uncertain.二、阅读理解（共30分）A) 选择题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1: The Importance of Biodiversity11. What is the primary reason for protecting biodiversity?a) To maintain the balance of ecosystems.b) To provide resources for human use.c) To preserve habitats for endangered species.12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of biodiversity?a) It supports a variety of life forms.b) It contributes to the food supply.c) It helps in climate regulation.13. What is one of the major threats to biodiversity?a) Climate change.b) Urbanization.c) Overpopulation.14. What does the author suggest as a way to protect biodiversity?a) Implementing stricter laws.b) Encouraging sustainable practices.c) Increasing public awareness.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To inform readers about the importance of biodiversity.b) To argue for the need for stronger environmental policies.c) To discuss the economic value of biodiversity.B) 简答题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and answer the questions in your own words.Passage 2: The Role of Technology in Education16. How has technology changed the way students learn?_________________________________________________________________________17. What are some potential drawbacks of relying too much on technology in education?_________________________________________________________________________18. How can teachers use technology to enhance the learning experience?_________________________________________________________________________19. What is the author's view on the balance between traditional and technological methods in education?_____________________________________________________________ ____________20. What conclusion does the author draw about the future of education technology?_____________________________________________________________ ____________三、词汇与语法（共20分）A) 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）21. The opposite of "humble" is:a) Arrogantb) Modestc) Generous22. The word that best completes the sentence "She was so______ by the news that she couldn't sleep." is:a) Amusedb) Disappointedc) Distraught23. Which of the following is a synonym for "catalyst"?a) Obstacleb) Incentivec) Hindrance。

大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号(请将答案写在答题卡上）Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company ’s business.D. The company ’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do.B. It ’s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the testpaper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read twotimes.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situationMarco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in LosAngeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missedclasses and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing thatthey did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correctsentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You arerequired to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word orwords from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been toobusy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changedby next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away from hishometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _______purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) fromAmerica.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in HarvardUniversity.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, thoughyou may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/more difficult)than face-to-face interviews.（共20题, 36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for youto fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task asyou are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢)that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him withcruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man”(猿人)because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he neededonly eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man” because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies thatthe Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story ofsomeone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “ neighborhood” in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones”in his series of short storiesbecause “Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack” method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A—k nowledge workB—o verall job growth rateC—c orporate strategyD—o utsourceE—cloud computingF—construction of senior communitiesG—a ssisted – living facilitiesH—b y some countsI—clean – energy projectsJ—capping carbon emissionK—E arth shipL—Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率 60.（）知识型工作Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分 ,共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members. 64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam. 65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food. Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below. 假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]

大学英语预备阶段练习（一)（Unit 1～4）ⅠWord BuildingDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value）2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development）3.After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve）4.Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining）5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today。

We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity)6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year—old boy alone at home. （properly）7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene）8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people。

（inexperience）9.____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days。

大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]

大学英语预备阶段练习（一）（Unit 1～4）ⅠWord BuildingDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets。

1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last。

(value）2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help。

(development）3.After a two—day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem。

(solve)4.Prices ____ high for quite a while 。

People began to complain about it. (remaining)5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today。

We can go on with it tomorrow。

(necessity)6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year—old boy alone at home. (properly)7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain。

（scene)8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. （inexperience)9.____，I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. （person)10.The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____。

大一期末测试题及答案英语

大一期末测试题及答案英语IntroductionWith the end of the academic year fast approaching, it is time for first-year students to prepare for their final exams. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of potential test questions in the English subject, along with their corresponding answers. By familiarizing oneself with these questions and understanding the correct responses, students can better equip themselves for the upcoming tests.Section 1: Grammar and VocabularyQuestion 1:Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.Example:I _______ to the cinema last night.a) wentb) gonec) goesd) goAnswer: a) wentQuestion 2:Identify the correct word or phrase that best completes the sentence.She is _______ and friendly.a) beautiesb) beautifyc) beautifyingd) beautifulAnswer: d) beautifulSection 2: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Example:In what country was Shakespeare born?a) Englandb) Francec) Germanyd) SpainAnswer: a) EnglandQuestion 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.What is the main theme of this passage?a) Love and friendshipb) The importance of educationc) Environmental conservationd) The history of technologyAnswer: b) The importance of educationSection 3: WritingQuestion 1:Write a letter to your friend inviting them to a party. Include the details of the party such as the date, time, and location.Answer:Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I am writing to extend an invitation to a party that I am hosting next week to celebrate the end of our first year at university. I would be thrilled if you could join me for this memorable occasion.The party will take place on [Date] at [Time] at my apartment, located at [Address]. I have arranged for some exciting activities and delicious refreshments to ensure a fantastic time for everyone. It would be wonderful to have you there to share in the joy and laughter.Please let me know at your earliest convenience if you will be able to attend, as I will need to make final arrangements for the event. I am eagerly looking forward to your positive response and to spending a delightful evening with you and our other friends.Warm regards,[Your Name]Question 2:Write a short essay discussing the benefits of studying abroad during university years.Answer:Studying abroad during university years provides numerous advantages for students. Firstly, it offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in a different culture and gain a global perspective. Living and studying in a foreign country allows students to experience new customs, traditions, and languages, broadening their horizons and fostering a deeper appreciation for diversity.Secondly, studying abroad enhances personal growth and independence. Being away from home forces students to become more self-reliant, as they navigate unfamiliar territories and face challenges head-on. This newfound independence cultivates resilience and adaptability, traits that are highly valued in today's fast-paced and globalized world.Furthermore, studying abroad can significantly improve language skills. By being constantly exposed to a foreign language, students have theopportunity to practice and develop their communication abilities in real-world situations. This immersion in the language not only enhances language proficiency but also promotes a deeper understanding of the culture and its nuances.Lastly, studying abroad opens doors to new academic opportunities. Many universities offer specialized programs and courses that are not available in one's home country. This exposure to different teaching methods and academic perspectives can greatly enrich a student's learning experience and contribute to their intellectual growth.In conclusion, the benefits of studying abroad during university years are undeniable. From cultural immersion and personal growth to language development and academic opportunities, this experience offers a transformative journey that prepares students for success in an increasingly interconnected world.。

大学一英语期末试题及答案

大学一英语期末试题及答案一、阅读理解Passage 1阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Basketball BasicsIf you want to play basketball, you need to get to know the basics. This will help you understand the game better and make it more enjoyable. Let's start with the most important part: the rules.1. _____ There are two teams with five players each. The objective is to score points by shooting the ball into the opposing team's hoop. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins.2. Learn the different positions. Basketball has five positions: point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center. Each position has specific responsibilities on the court.3. Understand the fouls. Fouls are violations of the rules. When a player commits a foul, the opposing team is awarded free throws or the ball. Common fouls include pushing, holding, and tripping.4. Master the basic moves. Dribbling, passing, and shooting are three fundamental skills in basketball. Practice these moves to improve your performance on the court.5. _____ Basketball is a fast-paced game, so it's important to have good endurance. Run regularly to build your stamina and keep up with the pace of the game.6. Watch professional basketball games. Observing professional players can teach you a lot about the game. Pay attention to their strategies, positioning, and teamwork.A. Build up your endurance.B. Get to know the positions.C. Learn the rules of the game.D. Improve your skills.E. Watch professional games.F. Learn about fouls.G. Enjoy the game.答案：C B F D APassage 2阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]

大学英语预备阶段练习（一)（Unit 1~4）ⅠWord BuildingDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets。

1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. （value）2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development)3.After a two-day discussion，we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem。

（solve）4.Prices ____ high for quite a while 。

People began to complain about it. （remaining）5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today。

We can go on with it tomorrow。

（necessity)6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year—old boy alone at home。

（properly)7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene）8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people。

（inexperience）9.____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days。

大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]

大学英语预备阶段练习（一）（Unit 1～4)ⅠWord BuildingDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value）2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development)3.After a two—day discussion，we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem。

(solve）4.Prices ____ high for quite a while 。

People began to complain about it. (remaining)5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today。

We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity)6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3—year—old boy alone at home。

（properly)7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain。

（scene）8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people。

（inexperience）9.____，I don't think it possible to finish the task in two days。

大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]

大学英语预备阶段练习（一）（Unit 1~4）ⅠWord BuildingDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets。

1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice。

I followed it and succeeded at last。

(value)2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help。

(development）3.After a two-day discussion，we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve)4.Prices ____ high for quite a while 。

People began to complain about it。

（remaining）5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.（necessity）6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year—old boy alone at home. (properly）7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene）8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people。

( inexperience)9.____，I don't think it possible to finish the task in two days。

大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]

大学英语预备阶段练习（一)(Unit 1～4）ⅠWord BuildingDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value）2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help。

（development)3.After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem。

(solve）4.Prices ____ high for quite a while 。

People began to complain about it。

（remaining）5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity）6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home。

(properly)7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain。

（scene)8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people。

（inexperience）9.____，I don't think it possible to finish the task in two days。

[精编]大一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷)Part I Listening Comprehension( 30% )Section ADirections In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example You will hearYou will readA) At the office. C) At the airport.B) In the waiting room. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)"At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) Place another order.B) Call to check on it.C) Wait patiently.D) Go and find the furniture.2. A) She doesn’t need the job.B) She hasn’t got a job yet.C) She has got a good job.D) She is going to start work soon.3. A) She got home before 9 o’clock.B) She had a bad cold.C) She had a car accident.D) She was delayed.4. A) She hasn’t gone camping for several weeks.B) She likes to take long camping trips.C) She prefers not to go camping on weekends.D) She often spends a lot of time planning her camping trips.5. A) A writer.B) A teacher.C) A reporter.D) A student.6. A) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson.B) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson’s brother.C) She is a good friend of Prof. Johnson’s.D) She does not know Prof. Johnson’s brother.7. A) Coming back for a later show.B) Waiting in a queue.C) Coming back in five minutes.D) Not going to the movie today.8. A) He has got a heart attack.B) He was unharmed.C) He was badly hurt.D) He has fully recovered from the shock.9. A) The man went to Australia during Christmas.B) The man visited Australia during the summer vacation.C) The man didn’t have a good time because of the different weather.D) The man remained home while his parents went to see his uncle.10. A) To attend a party at a classmate’s home.B) To do homework with her classmate.C) To attend an evening class.D) To have supper out with her classmate.Section BDirections In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions willbe spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) In 1969 in America.B) In 1969 in France.C) In 1981 in America.D) In 1981 in South Africa.12. A) In Africa.B) In America.C) In France.D) In Europe.13. A) Because they benefit from damage to the immune system.B) Because they infect and destroy white cells.C) Because they do not normally occur.D) Because they spread to other cells.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Because some drivers overtake on the left.B) Because people like driving in the fast lane.C) Because roads are often wet in London.D) Because pedestrians do not follow traffic rules.15. A) The fast lanes in Britain are on the left.B) Drivers in London do not obey traffic police.C) Traffic accidents where Mark Hill works are frequent.D) On average Mark Hill is on duty four hours a day.16. A) He likes to work on busy motorways.B) He likes to help the injured and needy.C) He finds his work interesting and varied.D) He likes driving in the fast lane.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) His personal interests and activities.B) His score in entrance exams.C) His performance in high school.D) His character and personality.18. A) $22B) $41.50C) $63.50D) $8519. A) The ACT takes more time than the SAT.B) The ACT is more expensive than the SAT.C) Test takers are required to write an essay in the ACT.D) Test takers’ academic achievement is focused in the ACT.20. A) History.B) Foreign language.C) Mathematics.D) Literature.Section C Spot DictationDirections In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its generalidea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required tofill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what youhave written. Remember to write your answer on Answer Sheet Two.A barn is where farmers keep animals and equipment. Over time, as fewer andfewer people worked the land, more and more barns were (S1)____ down to make wayfor developers. Others that remained might have fallen into poor condition. Orperhaps they just no longer satisfy the needs of a (S2)____ farmer. eeping an oldbarn in good condition might not be seen as worth the cost if it does not (S3)____much purpose. But Americans with historic barns are being (S4)____ to save them.The magazine Successful Farming and the National Trust for HistoricPreservation are working together on a program called Barn Again! The National Trustis a (S5)____ organization that works to protect places of historic importancein America.The Barn Again! program advises hundreds of barn owners every year. (S6)____are given for the projects that best succeed at restoring a barn for continued farmuse. (S7)____ buildings are used to demonstrate methods of preservation.The organization suggests how problems with things like stone and concrete blockfoundations can be fixed. With many old barns, the foundation they are built onis falling (S8)____. Barn Again! also offers advice for other repairs, like howto (S9)____ siding and how to use a power washer to remove loose paint. And farmersare given suggestions about how to (S10)____ costs.注意：此部分请在主观答题纸（Answer Sheet Two）上作答。

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大学英语预备阶段练习(一)(Unit 1 〜4)I Word BuildingDirections9. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1.Thank you very much for your _____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value)2.His business has _____ _rapidly since his brother came to help. (development)3.After a two-day discussion, we finally found a _____ to the difficult problem. (solve)4.Prices _____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining)5.I doif t think it _____ to finish all the work today・ We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity)6.It is obviously not ______ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly)7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(seene)8- Traveling in the desert is a challenging ______ to most people. (inexperience)9.___ , I don, think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person)10.The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ______ .(direct)II Vocabulary and StructureDirections9. Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.1 l.The temperature ______ t hroughout the day in that part of the country.A.veryB. remainsC. differsD. varies12.The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ______ on young players.A.meaningB. painC. lossD. influence13.The warnvhearted elderly lady downstairs is always _____ to help others.A.realB. readyC. practicalD. polite14.The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. DorTt you think so?A.thereforeB. sinceC. ratherD. otherwise15.She used to live in a lovely _____ building near the sea.A・ 3-story B. 3・stories C. 3-classed D. 3-classes16.There are different ____ o f transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out.A.meansB. meanC. meaningsD. meaning17.They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished.A.straightlyB. speciallyC. completelyD. fairly18.The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers.A. requiredB. reviewedC. repeatedD. replaced19.Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading.A. worthyB. firmC. furtherD. worth2O.She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer.A. prepareB. produceC. protectD. provide21. We all like her very much for her pleasant ______ : kind, gentle and warm-hearted.A. characterB. chanceC. chairmanD. skills22・ All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by the professor that afternoon.A. discussionB. lectureC. adviceD. solution23.If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _________ b y others easily-A. wonB. doubledC. defeated.D. delayed24.The little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.A. dependenceB. development C・ independence D. difference25.The student from the countryside was forced to quit school for ______ of money.A. loveB. lackC. lendingD. look39. They don^t know ____ they should look for the lost child.A. whereB. thatC. whatever40. With the development of the computers, it is _______ man hasmind.A. thatB. as 讦III Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Passage 1In reading science, a heading （标题）often gives a clue （线索）to a problem that is going to be discussed..Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such materiaL Youare advised to do this in reading science articles•1. Read the title and think about it.2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings.26. J ack came to London for the ______ of seeing his girl friend ・A. purposeB. supportC. side 27. T heA. matterB. masterC. major28. Have you _____ your childhood dream of becoming a designer?A. metB. realizedC. accompanied29. He _______ at me, and then asked me a question.A. startedB. staredC. set 30.1 have _______ for my secretary to meet you tomorrow.A. arrangedB. solved C ・ offered31. H e didn't study at all this semester. _ A. In other words B. As a resultD.senseof the pupils in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes. D. majority D. filled D.sentD. directed ,he failed in the final examination. C. As soon as D. In fact 32. H e threw away his old shirt and bought a new _____ .A. onesB. thingC. turn33. T here must be someone to ___ A. care about B. care34. H e can be trusted ____ some degree.A. onB. for35・ Peter has just arrived, and I didrft know he A. had come C. will come36. T he teacher wants to know whether we _A. had handed inC. have handed in37. T he minute theyA. gotC. were to get38. B efore IA. knowC. came to knowD. one our dog when we are on holiday abroad.D. care for C ・ care of C. to ____ until last night.B. was coming D. is to come D. by our papers. B. would hand in D. are handing in there, they began to work. B. were getting D. would get him a week he tried to borrow money from me. B. had known D. had been knowing D. whoever suddenly become aC. likeD. as3.Next, read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, read the paragraphs （段落）under that heading to find out: 1. more information about the problem; 2.how the problem may be met.41.This passage offers advice on _______ .A.how to read titles and headingsB. how to find headings in an articleC・ what problems to be discussed in science article D. how to read science material42.It is advisable for you ________ .A.to read the heading which you think is the titleB.to read the heading that names a problemC・ to read one heading and the paragraph under it each timeD. to read the headings only43.Read the whole article after ________ .A. you have got all the information about the problemB. you understand the titleC.you have read one paragraph after anotherD. you are clear about what to be discussed44.You read the whole article carefully __________ •A. to get all the headings B・ to see how the problem is discussedC.to name problemsD. to think about the title45.Which is not true according to the passage?A.Reading headings could help you understand the material betterB.It is not necessary to know the problem clearly when reading science.C・ You should read all the headings to understand the material completely.D.After you read the headings, you should also read the whole passage carefully.Passage 2In the traditional（传统白勺）mairiage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family, Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,they paid the bills（帐）.The money was used for food ,clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house .washed the clothes ,and did other housework .Her job at home was very important.In recent years, many couples（夫妇）continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house . Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities（责任）.There are two important differences in male（男性）and female （女性）roles（角色）now. One is that both men and women have many more choices ・They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.46.Which of the following is not true in the traditional marriage ?A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .B・ The women made most of decisions.C.The woman stayed at home to care the children.D.The man paid the bills.47.In recent years ________ ・A.young couples (拒绝)(he traditional relationship.B.the woman has a job and earns the money for the family •C.the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D.the role of men and women has begun to change .4& Men and women may now choose all the following except to _________ .A.marry or to stay single •B. work or stay at home •C.leave their jobs just because they have childrenD.have their roles that are comfortable for them49.The following are all now true except ___________ .A.they may choose to have children or notB.the man may tack care of the children some of the time.C.the woman is the most important person in the houseD.the woman may want to go to work50.Which of the following is not true about American marriage ?A.Everyone tries to get married.B.The man was the boss in the traditional maniage.C.The woman f s job at home was very important in the past-D.Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.Passage 3Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34,000,000,000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef, sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fired potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people, this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company's restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same. 51 .According to the passage, what food do Americans like best?A. beefB. sandwichesC. hamburgerD. fries52. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. at homeC・ in their car53.Fast food isA. deliciousC. inexpensiveB. in a parkD. At any of the places mentioned above B. unpopularD. of high quality54.The last paragraph tells us ____ .A.fast-food is very popularB.people like to eat in fast-food restaurantsC.why fast-food restaurants are very popularD. you can eat fast-food any where in the U.S.55.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B.People in the United States eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.C・ Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park・IV ClozeDirections9. There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D・ You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.One of the things I always believed is that no matter how bad something is, you can 56_something valuable out of it. The 57 I wasn't sure of that was on September 11.I hear older people 58_about the attack on Pearl Harbor（珍珠港）and the Kennedy's being murdered and how greatly those events 59 them in their lives. For my 60. the tragedy （悲尿I］）of September 1 lean be 61 with that of Pearl Harbor. We will be talking about the terrible effect 62 our country, and our lives as the single human being, for years to come.It wasn't until a few weeks 63 September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy. People seem 64 now, more understanding, more friendly. Little things that seemed to be such a bother （麻烦的事）before are no longer a 65 deal Personally, I am more patient than I was. I realize life is too short, and 66, to let myself get upset over unimportant things. Life is also too short to carry complaints （抱怨）and 67 Fvc become more forgiving and understanding. Fvc learned also that you can，t take things for granted・You know how we always say “ 68 you later". One thing Fve realized from September 11 is that you can" ever say that for sure. 69 change in the blink （眨眼）of an eye.People go to 70 and don，t come back. One minute they are living and the 71 minute they are not. And, it doesn't 72 who you are because there is nothing you can do about it. We 73 know when our time here willbe over, so we all need to make 74 of every minute we have.You try to learn from what happened. You can't live by it. All you can do is just 75.56. A. grasp B. catch C. bring D. take57. A. thing B. time C. event D. place58. A .think B. know C. talk D. learn59. A. affected B. taught C・ disappointed D. improved60. A. opinion B・ people C・generation D. children61. A .connected B. followed C. compared D. mixed62. A. in B.on C. for D. to63. A. after B. before C. when D. that64. A. happy B. sad C・ funny D. different65. A. little B.big C. small D. right66. A. terrible B. hard C. precious D. hopeless67. A. then B. therefore C. yet D. however68. A. See B. Call C. Meet D. Visit69. A. Demands B. Things C. Buildings D. People70. A. offices B・ factories C. work D. hospitals71. A.other B. another C. next D. last72. A. matter B. trouble C. mean D. realize73. A・ always B. ever C・ possibly D. never74. A. most B. use C. effort D.sense75. A. study B. work C. live D. playV TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.66. 不管你愿意还是不愿意，你都必须承认他的决定是对的。

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