必修二、必修三词组重点归纳(超全经典)汇编

必修二词组重点归纳●Unit1 Cultural relicsin search of = in the search for 寻找search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物decorate sth with 用…装饰decorate sth in/after…sty le按照…风格装饰decorate for 为…装饰belong to 属于in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）no doubt 无疑地，很可能without (a) doubt 无疑地beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)in doubt 感到怀疑的be worth doing sth 值得做某事take apart 拆开come/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解apart from 除了…以外都，除去in evidence 明显的，显而易见的at the entrance to 去…的入口think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价think little/poorly of 忽视，不重视in the fancy style 流行式样at war 处于交战状态more/ less than 多/少于such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a historycultural relics 文化遗产develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点see sth by the light of the moon借着月光看见某物the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处be used to do sth 被用来做某事in fact =as matter of fact 事实上add more details to…添加更多细节到…care about 关心agree with sb 同意某人的观点rather than 而不是at midnight 在午夜to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜●Unit2 The Olympic Gamecompete with/ against 与…进行竞争compete for 为…而竞争compete in 参加…比赛take part in 参加，参与（+活动）stand for 代表，象征，表示stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命stand against 靠在…上stand out 突出，显眼keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活on a regular basis 有规律地regular customers/visitors 常客，老主顾regular meeting 定期会议admit that…承认…admit (to) doing 承认做某事admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…be admitted as 作为…被接受be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加as well 也act as host 做东the host country 主办国play host to 主办a host of 许多，大量replace B with/by A 用A代替Breplace sb/sth 代替= take the place of sb/sth= take one’s placecharge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价charge sb with…指控某人…take charge of 负责free of charge 免费in charge of 主管in the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one’s charge= under one’s chargebargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价bargain on 商定make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协议keep a bargain 遵守协议find/get a bargain 买到便宜货deserve to do 值得做，应该（发出者）deserve doing 值得被（承受者）one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主difference between…and 和…之间的区别find out about 发现，查明，弄清from all over the world 来自世界各地play an important role in 在…起重要作用used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事two sets/types/kinds/sorts of 两组，两套every four years 每四年reach the standard 达到标准run against 与…赛跑change one’s mind 改变主意ask sb for help 向某人求助promise sb to do 答应(某人)做pick up 拾起，捡起for the honor of 为了…的荣誉be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事come on a…journey 进行一段…旅行be build for 被建造(立)rise/stand to one’s feet 站起take responsibility for 为…负责on purpose故意Unit3 Computerfrom now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起go by 经过，依照，作为指南go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律let a chance go by 放过机会(time) go by (时光)流逝go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事，酷爱go through 遭受as a result 结果，因此as a result of 作为…的结果with the result that 结果是，因此without result 毫无结果result from = lie in 因…引起achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标set a goal 设定一个目标a personal call 亲自访问one’s personal view 某人的个人观点personally speaking 就个人而言in a way = in one way 在某种程度上in no way 一点也不，决不in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的all the way 一直，自始至终on the/one’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上by the way 顺便说in this way 用这种方式in any way 在任何方面lead the way 带路，引路lose one’s way 迷路make one’s way 前往，去arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生deal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖do with 处置，处理，利用watch over 看守，监守watch out 小心，当心on watch 值班in one’s opinion 以某人的观点with the help of 在…的帮助下traffic signals 交通信号灯so…that 如此…以至于human race 人类later on 后来be filled with 充满，填满get together 聚会make up 编造common sense 常识have sth in common with 与…有共同之处to one’s advantage 对某人有利consider sb as/to be 考虑做为consider doing sth 考虑做某事as time went by 随着时间的推移= with time going byhelp sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人play against 对抗spoil one’s free time 破坏某人的空闲时间mop the floors 拖地●Unit4 Wildlife protectiondecrease from…to…从…减少到…decrease to 减少到decrease by + % 减少了百分之die out 灭亡die of/from 因…而死(内因of，外因from) die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息die off 先后死去in danger (of) 在危险中↔ out of danger 脱险burst into 突然迸发burst out doing 突然做某事eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing protect…from…保护…不受(危害) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事protect…from/against 防止stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事have an effect on 对…产生影响have no effect on 对…没有影响come into effect 开始生效succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事out of employ 失业employ oneself in 忙于，从事do harm to…对…有害mean no harm 没有恶意according to 根据…，视…而定long before 早在…之前很久before long 不久以后= soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用) come into being 产生，诞生，成立= come into existence = come into force bring…into being 使生产，使形成come into power 开始执政，上台come into effect 生效come into fashion 开始流行for sure 一定要，必须，必然，肯定的be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者) be sure of…确信，保证…be sure (that)…确信…（that常省略）be/feel sure about…对…有把握make sure of…确保，确定…make sure (that)…确实，证实be not sure whether/when/where/what/why 不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…so that 结果，以至于，为了so…that…如此…以至于…in peace 和平地in relief 如释重负pay attention to 注意show mercy to 对…表示怜悯economic loss 经济损失sell at a loss 亏本出售long to do sth 渴望做某事endangered species 濒危物种fly away 飞走a certain number of 一定数量的run after 追赶improve the environment改善环境lose one’s chance 失去机会tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前as black as night 漆黑一片as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮as hard as a stone 铁石心肠as strong as a horse 健壮如牛●Unit5 Musiclive a happy life 过着幸福的生活fight a wonderful fight 打了一个漂亮仗sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得很舒服die a sudden death 突然去世breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下smile a forced smile 勉强地微微一笑run your fastest race 尽快地跑dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望earn a living 谋生earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生in cash 用现金in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地in a hurry/sit in a circle 匆忙地/坐成一圈a story in two parts 分成两部分的故事in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人rely on/upon sb doing sth 相信某人会做某事= rely on/upon sb to do sthrely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物rely on/upon it that…相信…(事情)be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来or so 大约，……左右break up 分手，解散，破裂break out 突然发生，爆发break into 突然闯入break down 打破break through 突破，强行穿过break away from 脱离go hungry 挨饿go wild/mad/crazy 发疯go bad/sour/rotten 变质/变酸/腐烂go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶in addition 另外，也in addition to doing sth 除…之外sort out 挑选出，分清，整理be confident +从句对…有信心= be sure/certain +从句be confident of/about/in 对…有信心= be sure/certain of/abouthave confidence in…对…有信心enjoy good pay 薪酬高enjoy success 享受成功enjoy good health 身体健康enjoy large sales 畅销，销路好enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的祝贺enjoy oneself 过得愉快enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事above all 最重要的是，尤其是after all 毕竟，究竟，到底in all 总共，总计first of all 首先be honest with sb. 对…诚实be honest about sth.be honest in doing sth.to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说to begin/start with 首先to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话to conclude/to put it briefly总而言之/简言之to put it in another way 换言之to be broadcast live 现场直播to work extra hours 加班to dip into a book 浏览一本书attach…to 使…与…相关，把…附加到musical instrument 乐器two passers-by 两个过路人public performance 公开演出an invitation to dinner 一封晚宴的请柬beard the lion in his den 太岁头上动土perform one’s promise 履行诺言pretend to do sth 假装做某事form a band 成立一支乐队in brief 简而言之to devotion to the cause of education对教育事业的热爱classical/folk/country music古典乐/民歌/乡村乐at a concert 在音乐会上as if 仿佛，好像必修三Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏,starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18．set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food 提供热量的食物body-building foods 提供营养的食物14feel fit 保持精力旺盛15.the weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点the strength of the diet 饮食的优点16.do some research into 做一些...方面的研究17.earn one’s living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心24.heavy food不易消化的食物25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久Unit 31. know about 了解关于…事2. make a bet 打赌3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输4. have bad luck 运气不好5. step inside 走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对…自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’success 嫉妒别人的成功30. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事31. stay out of jail 免坐牢32. be reserved 被预定了(That’s one reserved.)33. take the gentleman’s order让那位绅士点菜34. the look on the waiter’s face服务员脸上的表情35. take a chance 碰碰运气36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿Unit 41. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,19. become part of…变成……的一部分,20. develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长,22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后,24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存,26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔, 28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移,34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from…into…从……逃离到……,36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行,40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中,44 be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空,46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,47call…gravity称……为地球引力,48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,49. say…to each other向彼此说……,50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近……,54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做,58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒,62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon’s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit 51. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接……17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去26. be close to…,接近……27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……31. sit down with…和……坐在一起32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中)37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……40. take the train from…to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……66. compete in ~ing比赛做……67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for sth/doing sth有天资/天分做……69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through…穿过……72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush through…穿行过…。