专业英语四级资料--含专四听写高频词汇、高频词组、新闻听力重点
2021年专业英语四级考试高频词汇
专业英语四级考试高频词汇专业英语四级考试高频词汇 101. by chance(=aidentally, by aident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管105. take charge of (=to be or bee responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. mit oneself to 使自己承担… mit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; mit one’s idea towriting 把某人的想法写下来; mit a matter to a co ment on 评论109. mmittee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in mon (和…)有共同之处,共用.be mon to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep pany with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.112. pare…with …把…与…比较113. pare…to…把…比作…114. by parison 比较起来115. in parison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来116. pensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 pensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;plain about 抱怨某人或事情; plain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; plain (抱怨); plement (补充); pliment (恭维)118. ply with (=act in aordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关122. concern oneself about / with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖131. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, ply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)ply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意模板,内容仅供参考。
专四高频词汇汇总
专四高频词汇汇总1. America n.美利坚合众国,美洲总频率22次。
2.Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.)总频率6次。
3.Canada n. 加拿大4.propaganda n. ①ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣传,传播②organs for propaganda宣传机构褒义贬义,体会明细!propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。
【作者建议】此词常含贬义,不可滥用。
5.panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程,日程,待议事项总频率1次。
构词有法,扩散记忆!词根ag意思为“做”(do, act),-end是名词后缀,-a表示复数。
ag做+-end名词后缀+-a 复数→agenda→things to be done待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程。
-a表示复数以-a结尾的词:phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数);data资料(复数)→datumn 资料(单数)【典型例句】 Now, let’s come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。
7.soda n.①chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium苏打②soda water苏打水,汽水8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划,主意,念头总频率27次,词汇频率1次。
专四听写听力高频词汇
各位同学,这是我假期从网上帮大家找的词汇,我看过后觉得它还总结得不错并对个别地方进行了删减,请大家根据自己的情况,在你原有的基础上对这些词汇进行熟悉一下(所有词汇及词组要多大声朗读培养语感),如果哪个单词的发音不清楚最好在字典里查一下然后加强记忆,动手写一下是有必要的哦!辛苦了一个假期大家继续加油!EMI1.专业四级“听写部分”高频词汇统计∙出现8次credit n. 信用,信誉;[金融] 贷款;学分;信任;声望vt. 相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂出现7次entitle vt. 称做…;定名为…;给…称号;使…有权利/raise/range∙出现6次abandon/access vt. 使用;存取;接近n. 进入;使用权;通路/adopt/charge/cultivate/exhaust/extensive/grant/leak 泄露/present/regardless of reserve出现5次acquire/adapt/assemble/associate/attend/available/expand/identical/insert插入,嵌入/intensive/involve包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于/matter/preferable/promote促进;提升;推销;发扬/regulate 调节;规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理/replace/retain保持;雇;记住/split劈开;裂缝;分离/transfer转移;转让;调任/transmission传递;传送/transport出现4次∙accumulate / acknowledge/ affect / arouse vt. 引起;唤醒;鼓励vi. 激发;醒来;发奋∙/assist /benefit /bring up /change /confuse /considerable /convention /crack /disposal dissolve vt. 使溶解;使分解;使液化vi. 溶解;解散;消失/distance /effect /emergency/exaggerate /expense /fare /fault /in spite of /incident /inform /install /interval /lively /pace /particular /perform /precaution n.预防,警惕;预防措施;vi警惕,预先警告/provide /rate /recognition n.识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认/regular /relate vt. 叙述;使…有联系vi. 涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系/relief /rigid adj. 严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的/scold责骂/settle /shift 移动;转换;变化;手段;轮班;转移;改变替换/specific /status地位;状态;情形;重要身份/stick /stretch /tend 照料,照管;趋向/time-consumed /transform改变;使变形;转换/transmit传播;发射;遗传/vision n. 视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力vt. 想象;显现;梦见出现3次absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payment peculiar plunge preteen press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield出现过2次absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come roundcomes around to come son to comes to comes up to costively compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarge generous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive2.高频词汇“同义替换”1.important =crucial (extremely important),significantmon=universal,3.abundant=ample, plentiful4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige;reputation15.build=erect;FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force= compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minus ;minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone),;assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent,; manifest ;can see or notice them very easily)58.based on60.quite=fairly62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
专业四级英语新闻听力词汇总结
专业四级英语新闻听力词汇总结第一篇:专业四级英语新闻听力词汇总结民生调查 I.Vocabulary1.air quality monitoring system 空气质量监控系统2.life-span n.寿命3.mortality n.死亡率4.chronic adj.慢性的5.non-infection n.非传染6.avian influenza n.禽流感7.taint v.感染8.venom n.毒,毒物 9.noxious adj.有害的 10.immunize v.使免疫 11.fungus n.真菌12.remedy n.药物,治疗法13.sanitary adj.(有关)卫生的,(保持)清洁的,清洁卫生的14.HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)人体免疫缺陷病毒,艾滋病病毒 15.thermal pollution 热污染16.tropical island effect 热岛效应 17.acid rain 酸雨18.desertification n.(土壤)荒漠化,沙漠化 19.soil erosion 水土流失 20.curriculum n.课程21.academy n.(高等)专科院校,研究所,学会,学术团体,学院 22.semester n.学期 23.president n.校长24.guest professor 客座教授 25.ethics n.伦理学 26.statistics n.统计学27.plagiarism n.剽窃,剽窃物 28.van n.有篷货车 29.lorry n.铁路货车30.vehicular adj.车的,用车辆运载的 31.shuttle n.往返汽车(列车,飞机),航天飞机32.unleaded adj.无铅的33.solar energy 太阳能 34.nuclear adj.原子能的 35.heat energy 热能 36.petroleum n.石油恐怖主义 I.Vocabulary1.explode v.爆炸2.terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者3.sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义4.assassination n.暗杀5.body bomb 人体炸弹6.casualty n.伤亡7.suicide attacks 自杀性袭击8.terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯9.sympathizer of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支持者 10.hostage n.人质 11.abduct v.绑架 12.loot n.抢劫13.ransom n.敲诈,勒索 14.ten bomb squad 防爆小组 15.anti-terrorism 反恐16.Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000年反恐主义法案》17.bulletproof adj.防弹的18.convoy v.&n.护航政治新闻I.Vocabulary1.consulate n.领事,领事馆2.ally n.同盟3.cabinet n.内阁4.demonstration n.示威游行5.removal n.免职6.protest v.抗议7.dignitary n.高官8.chancellor n.长官,大臣 9.poll n.投票选举,民意测验 10.rally v.集会11.rebel v.造反,反叛12.stump v.在(某地)做政治性巡回演说13.bureaucracy n.官僚作风,官僚机构 14.despotism n.专制15.containment n.围堵政策,牵制政策 16.impeach v.弹劾,怀疑 17.summitry n.高峰会 18.campaign n.竞选活动19.enfranchise v.给予选举权,给予自治权20.multi-party elections 多党选举科技新闻 I.Vocabulary1.online service 在线服务2.searching engine 搜索引擎3.digital divide 数字鸿沟4.Internet-based 以网络为基础的5.e-commerce 电子商务6.cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症7.online transaction 网上交易BBS电子布告栏系统8.browser 浏览器9.electronic platform 电子化平台 munity portal 社区门户 11.online consultation 在线咨询 12.electronic banking 电子银行13.e-government 电子政务14.junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件15.interface 界面16.unmanned probe 无人探测17.the launch tower 发射塔18.shuttle n.航天飞机19.definitive orbit 既定轨道20.external tank 外壳21.lunar module 登月舱22.manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船 23.emergency landing 紧急降落24.Telstar 通讯卫星25.fossil n.化石26.dinosaur n.恐龙27.relic n.遗物,遗迹 28.lution n.演变,进化29.origin n.breakthrough n.突破 30.evo 起源,由来31.voice recognition system 语音识别系统 32.semiconductor n.半导体33.mechanistic adj.机械论学说的,机械论的34.radiation n.放射线,放射物 35.videophone n.电视电话 36.handset n.手机,手持机经济新闻 I.Vocabulary1.an economic forum 经济论坛2.venture v.&n.投机3.trade disputes 贸易争端4.deficit n.赤字5.depreciation n.贬值6.devaluation n.(货币)贬值7.budget n.预算unch v.投放市场9.brand n.商标,牌子 10.deflate v.紧缩(通货)11.depression n.萧条,不景气 12.bankroll n.资金13.antitrust adj.反托拉斯的,反垄断的 14.a bull market 牛市15.a bear market 熊市 16.bonus share 红股 17.blue chip 绩优股18.DOW: Dow Jones industrial average(DJIA)道琼斯工业指数19.Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数 20.the standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500指数 21.NYSE: New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所22.NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数灾难新闻1.rescue official n.援救人员2.capsize v.(特指船)倾覆3.volcano eruption 火山爆发4.flood n.洪水5.tsunami n.海啸6.sandstorm n.沙尘暴7.mudslide n 泥石流8.earthquake n.地震9.tornado n.龙卷风10.drought n.干旱11.snowstorm n.暴风雪12.plague n.瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸13.depredate v..掠夺,毁坏14.fatality n.不幸,灾祸,天命15.doom n.厄运,毁灭,死亡16.death toll 死亡人数17.humanitarian n.人道主义者18.natural calamity 自然灾害 19.refugee n.难民20.afflicted district 受灾地区国际关系I.Vocabulary 1.Jewish settler 犹太定居者 2.assassination n.暗杀 3.cease-fire n.停火4.Gaza Strip 加沙地带 5.conflict n.冲突 6.evacuate v.疏散7.withdrawal n.撤退8.P.L.O.(Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解放组织9.Middle East 中东10.West Bank 约旦河西岸 11.unilateral action 单边行动第二篇:英语四级教案-听力新闻Part 1 Listening Comprehension: NewsCompilation Time: May.5, 2017 Implementation Time:May.8--May.14 Teaching Contents: Section A Summary of listening skills of news.Section B Listening exercises including news , words and phrases.Time allocation:(4 periods)Aims andRequirements: Master the main listening skills of CET Band 4.Focal Points and Difficult Points: Analysis of the listening skills.Instruction Types: 1.Lecture and explanation.2.Student-oriented communicative teaching, free discussion and interaction.Teaching Aids:Multimedia software, CD-ROMStep 1新四级听力新闻的应对策略(1)听力考题大纲(2016年起已改革)全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
专四新闻听力常见词汇总结(一)
一.国际事务:negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit 峰会charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章pledge n. 诺言,保证,誓言,抵押,信物,保人,祝愿vt. 许诺,保证,使发誓,抵押,典当,举杯祝……健康vt. 特许,发给特许执照promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op 加强经济合作make concession/compromise 作出妥协pass a resolution 通过决议veto a bill 否决议案break the deadlock 打破僵局sanction n. 核准,制裁,处罚,约束力vt. 制定制裁规则,认可,核准,同意default n. 违约,不履行责任,缺席,默认值vt. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认vi. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认a scientific breakthrough 科学突破an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案hot spot 热点take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing 种族排斥refugee,illegal aliens 非法移民mediator 调解员national convention 国民大会fight corruption 反腐败corrupted election 腐败的选举peace process 和平进程give a boost to... 促进booming economy 促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests 双赢Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限retaliate 报复banking reform 金融改革commissioner 代表go bankrupt 破产file for bankruptcy 提出破产deputy 代表external forces 外部力量speculate,disarmament agreement 裁军协议mandate,to lift a boycott 取消禁令withdraw,embargo,impose sanctions against... 实施制裁dismantle 销毁the implementation of an accord 执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb. 保护animal conservation 动物保护threatened/endangered species 濒危物种illegal poaching 非法捕猎face extinction 濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey 民意调查stand trial 受审put...on trial 审判某人sue,file suit against... 状告radioactive 放射性radiation 辐射uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散suspect,arrest,detain,in custody 被囚禁on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stop the spread of...crack down on... 严打illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运piracy,pirated products 盗版产品fake goods 假货notorious 臭名昭著bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者execute/execution 处决death penalty 死刑seminar,forum,peace conference,national convention,his counterpart 同等级别的人my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任二.战争军事:military option 军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension 逐步升级的局势military coupe 军事政变forced from office 被赶下台step down/aside 下台on the brink of war 处于战争边缘rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties 伤亡heavy fighting 激战genocide 种族灭绝relief effort 救济工作humanitarian aid 人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火end the bloodshed 结束流血事件special envoy 特使peace-keeping forces 维和部队guerrilla war 游击战争border dispute 边境争端armed conflict 武装冲突reconciliation 调解civil war 内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion 达成一致coalition forces 联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion 叛乱rebel forces 叛军sensitive,hostage,kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人rescue,release invade,US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子warring factions 交战各方topple the government 推翻政府suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件dispute,crisis,conflict,holy war 圣战administration,regime,claim responsibility for... 声称负责suspend 停止resume 继续coalition party 联合政党post-war reconstruction 战后重建pre-war intelligence 战前情报radar,espionage 谍报spying activity 间谍行为electronic warfare 电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争三.地震类:新闻发布会: press conference汶川地震:Wenchuan Earthquake大地震:the massive earthquake8.0级地震:the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区:quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area重灾区:the worst-hit area震中:epicenter余震:aftershock地震灾民:quake victim人民解放军:People's Liberation Army soldier武警:armed police消防官兵:fire-fighter医务工作者:medical worker 救援者:rescuer救援队:rescue team伤者:the injured失踪者:the missing废墟:debris/ruin卫生:sanitation\hygiene 黄金72小时:golden 72 hours温总理:Premier Wen联合国秘书长:UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会:the Red Cross医疗队:medical team资金和物资:funds and material可移动医院:mobile hospital死亡人数:death toll与时间赛跑:race against time生命线:lifeline民政部:the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办:the Information Office of the State Counsil中央台记者:CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯:Saudi Arabia中国大使馆:Chinese Embassy外交使节:envoy降半旗:Flags are to be kept at half-mast. 默哀:mourn哀悼:condolence人道主义援助:humanitarian aid救济工作:relief work捐赠:donate咨询热线:consultation hotline疏散:evacuate堰塞湖:barrier lake/quake lake重建:rebuild震后重建:post-quake reconstruction尽快进行重建工作:carry out reconstruction as soon as possible复原:rehabilitation帐篷小学:camp primary school复课:resume classes建立DNA数据库:build DNA database 火葬:cremate阻止疫情:prevent epidemic文化遗产:culture heritage大熊猫:giant panda四.奥运类:国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committeethe Olympic flame 奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛 Olympic Trial奥运会会歌 Olympic Anthem奥运火炬 Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物 mascot颁奖台 podiuma crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder 记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal 奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies 奥运会开幕式event 比赛项目prance with the national flag 挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator 观众a team bus 运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medalist 金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics(水上运动)Archery(射箭)Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics(田径)Track 径赛Cycling(自行车)gymnastics击剑:Fencing射击:shooting五.经济类:financial crisis 金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票inflation deflationstock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字surplusintellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨CPImonetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本(VC)global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住六.常见新闻缩写词:1、组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational,Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”)GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定)WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”)PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织;“巴解”)IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局2、常见事物的名称,如上述例句中的aids (艾滋病)。
专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总
专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总考试、新闻听力、高频词汇、汇总以下是专四专八考试新闻听力部分常见的高频词汇汇总:1. Economy - 经济2. Politics - 政治3. Government - 政府4. President - 总统5. Prime Minister - 总理6. Policy - 政策7. International - 国际的8. National - 国家的9. Domestic - 国内的10. Trade - 贸易11. Investment - 投资12. Stock market - 股市13. Inflation - 通货膨胀14. Recession - 经济衰退15. Development - 发展16. Environment - 环境17. Pollution - 污染18. Climate change - 气候变化19. Natural disaster - 自然灾害20. Energy - 能源21. Technology - 科技22. Education - 教育23. Health - 健康24. Science - 科学25. Research - 研究26. Innovation - 创新27. Industry - 行业28. Employment - 就业29. Unemployment - 失业30. Labor market - 劳动力市场31. Entrepreneurship - 创业32. Globalization - 全球化33. Migration - 迁移34. Security - 安全35. Terrorism - 恐怖主义36. Conflict - 冲突37. Human rights - 人权38. Equality - 平等39. Justice - 正义40. Democracy - 民主41. Constitution - 宪法42. Election - 选举43. Referendum - 公投44. Protest - 抗议45. International relations - 国际关系46. Diplomacy - 外交47. Negotiation - 谈判48. Agreement - 协议49. Dispute - 争议50. Cooperation - 合作这些词汇在新闻听力中经常出现,熟悉这些词汇将有助于更好地理解和记忆听力材料。
专业四级英语新闻听力词汇总结
专业四级英语新闻听力词汇总结民生调查I. Vocabulary1.air quality monitoring system 空气质量监控系统2.life-span n. 寿命3.mortality n. 死亡率4.chronic adj. 慢性的5.non-infection n. 非传染6.avian influenza n. 禽流感7.taint v. 感染8.venom n. 毒,毒物9.toxin n. 毒素10.noxious adj. 有害的11.placebo n. 安慰剂12.immunize v. 使免疫13.fungus n. 真菌14.remedy n. 药物,治疗法15.sanitary adj. (有关)卫生的,(保持)清洁的,清洁卫生的16.HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 人体免疫缺陷病毒,艾滋病病毒17.thermal pollution 热污染18.tropical island effect 热岛效应19.acid rain 酸雨20.desertification n. (土壤)荒漠化,沙漠化21.soil erosion 水土流失22.curriculum n. 课程23.academy n. (高等)专科院校,研究所,学会,学术团体,学院24.semester n. 学期25.president n. 校长26.guest professor 客座教授27.ethics n. 伦理学28.statistics n. 统计学29.plagiarism n. 剽窃,剽窃物30.van n. 有篷货车31.lorry n. 铁路货车32.trolley n. 电车,(电车)滚轮,手推车33.vehicular adj. 车的,用车辆运载的34.shuttle n. 往返汽车(列车,飞机),航天飞机/doc/e310464234.html,muter n. 通勤者,经常往返者36.unleaded adj. 无铅的37.solar energy 太阳能38.nuclear adj. 原子能的39.heat energy 热能40.petroleum n. 石油恐怖主义I. Vocabulary1.explode v. 爆炸2.terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者3.sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义4.assassination n. 暗杀5.body bomb 人体炸弹6.casualty n. 伤亡7.suicide attacks 自杀性袭击8.terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯9.sympathizer of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支持者10.hostage n. 人质11.abduct v. 绑架12.loot n. 抢劫13.ransom n. 敲诈,勒索14.ten bomb squad 防爆小组15.anti-terrorism 反恐16.Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000年反恐主义法案》17.bulletproof adj. 防弹的18.convoy v.&n. 护航政治新闻I. Vocabulary1.consulate n. 领事,领事馆2.ally n. 同盟3.cabinet n. 内阁4.demonstration n. 示威游行5.removal n. 免职6.protest v. 抗议7.dignitary n. 高官8.chancellor n. 长官,大臣9.poll n. 投票选举,民意测验10.rally v. 集会11.rebel v. 造反,反叛12.suffrage n. 投票,选举权,参政权13.stump v. 在(某地)做政治性巡回演说14.caucus n. (政党的)领导人秘密会议,核心小组会议15.bureaucracy n. 官僚作风,官僚机构16.despotism n. 专制17.containment n. 围堵政策,牵制政策18.impeach v. 弹劾,怀疑19.prerogative n. 特权20.anarchism n. 无政府主义21.summitry n. 高峰会22.campaign n. 竞选活动23.bicameral adj. 两院制的,有两个议院的24.hegemony n. 霸权25.enfranchise v. 给予选举权,给予自治权26.propaganda n. 宣传27.multi-party elections 多党选举科技新闻I. Vocabulary1.online service 在线服务2.searching engine 搜索引擎3.digital divide 数字鸿沟4.Internet-based 以网络为基础的5.e-commerce 电子商务6.SPAM messages 垃圾电子邮件7.cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症8.online transaction 网上交易BBS电子布告栏系统9.browser 浏览器10.electronic platform 电子化平台/doc/e310464234.html,munity portal 社区门户12.online consultation 在线咨询13.electronic banking 电子银行14.e-government 电子政务15.junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件16.interface 界面17.unmanned probe 无人探测18.the launch tower 发射塔19.shuttle n. 航天飞机20.definitive orbit 既定轨道21.external tank 外壳22.lunar module 登月舱23.manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船24.the re-entry capsule 返回舱25.emergency landing 紧急降落26.Telstar 通讯卫星/doc/e310464234.html,mand module 指令舱28.multistage rocket 多级火箭29.fossil n. 化石30.dinosaur n. 恐龙31.relic n. 遗物,遗迹32.lution n. 演变,进化33.origin n. breakthrough n. 突破34.evo 起源,由来35.voice recognition system 语音识别系统36.semiconductor n. 半导体37.mechanistic adj. 机械论学说的,机械论的38.radiation n. 放射线,放射物39.videophone n. 电视电话40.handset n. 手机,手持机经济新闻I. Vocabulary1.an economic forum 经济论坛2.venture v.&n. 投机3.trade disputes 贸易争端4.deficit n. 赤字5.depreciation n. 贬值6.devaluation n. (货币)贬值7.budget n. 预算8.amortize v. 分期清偿/doc/e310464234.html,unch v. 投放市场10.brand n. 商标,牌子11.debenture n. 债券12.deflate v. 紧缩(通货)13.depression n. 萧条,不景气14.bankroll n. 资金15.arbitrage n. 套汇16.antitrust adj. 反托拉斯的,反垄断的17. a bull market 牛市18. a bear market 熊市19.bonus share 红股20.blue chip 绩优股21.inscribed shares 记名式股票22.DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA) 道琼斯工业指数23.Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数24.the standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500指数25.NYSE: New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所26.NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数灾难新闻1. rescue official n. 援救人员2. capsize v. (特指船)倾覆3. volcano eruption 火山爆发4. flood n. 洪水5. tsunami n. 海啸6. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴7. mudslide n 泥石流8. earthquake n. 地震9. tornado n. 龙卷风10. drought n. 干旱11. snowstorm n. 暴风雪12. plague n. 瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸13. depredate v.. 掠夺,毁坏14. fatality n. 不幸,灾祸,天命15. doom n. 厄运,毁灭,死亡16. death toll 死亡人数17. humanitarian n. 人道主义者18. natural calamity 自然灾害19. refugee n. 难民20. afflicted district 受灾地区国际关系I. Vocabulary1.Jewish settler 犹太定居者2.assassination n. 暗杀3.cease-fire n. 停火4.Gaza Strip 加沙地带5.conflict n. 冲突6.evacuate v. 疏散7.withdrawal n. 撤退8.Likud party 利库德集团9.P.L.O. (Palestine Liberation Organization) 巴勒斯坦解放组织10.Fatah 法塔赫(巴解组织中最大的一支游击队)11.Middle East 中东12.West Bank 约旦河西岸13.targeted elimination 定点清除14.Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定15.unilateral action 单边行动。
英语专业四级听力常用词汇分类汇总
英语专业四级新闻听力重点词汇打*的请重点掌握1. 国际关系常见国家及地区名称*Afghanistan 阿富汗Kabul 喀布尔(阿富汗首都)*Pakistan巴基斯坦Palestine巴勒斯坦*Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korean) 朝鲜Pyongyang平壤Philippines菲律宾Seoul首尔Lebanon黎巴嫩Maldives马尔代夫Nepal尼泊尔*Iraq伊拉克*Iran伊朗*Israel以色列Jordan约旦Congo刚果Ghana加纳Uganda乌干达*Haiti海地Venezuela委内瑞拉Antarctica南极洲Arctic Ocean北极洲Capitol Hill国会山(美国国会所在地)Jerusalem耶路撒冷Pacific Rim环太平洋地区Pentagon五角大楼常见国际组织机构名称United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织*Security Council 联合国安理会Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处International Atomic EnergyAgency 国际原子能组织ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会(=CIO)*IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定*G-7 summit七国首脑会议*Red Cross红十字会常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇Jewish settler 犹太定居者*assassination 暗杀*cease-fire 停火Gaza Strip 加沙地带*conflict 冲突*withdrawal 撤退P.L.O (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织Fatah 法塔赫(巴解组织最大的一支游击队)West Bank 约旦河西岸Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定evacuate 疏散Likud party 利库德集团*Middle East 中东targeted elimination 定点清除unilateral action 单边行动国际关系*ambassador大使ambassadress女大使permanent Member常任理事国*diplomat外交人员*embassy大使馆*accord协议*charter宪章memorandum备忘录*protest抗议书*treaty条约a courtesy call礼节性访问a focal point焦点a viable proposal一项可靠的建议bilateralism双边的/互惠主义*adversary对手,敌手*nuclear club核俱乐部(指有核武器的国家)*refugee camp难民营政治活动*Communist Party共产党*Conservative Party保守党*Labor Party工党*Liberal Party自由党Radical Party激进党*Republican Party共和党Ruling party执政党*extremist极端分子humanitarian人道主义者*racism种族主义Assembly议会*Cabinet内阁*commission委员会*Congress国会*Council委员会*Department部、院*Foreign Ministry外交部*parliament 议会regime政权*Senate参议院chief justice首席法院inaugural address就职演说*premier总理*prime minister首相*secretary of state国务卿*absence缺席、不在*abstain弃权*ballot无记名投票*election选举*forum论坛2. 灾难新闻交通事故aground搁浅*rescue official 援救人员capsize (特指船)倾覆death toll 死亡人数*collide(车、船等)猛撞*crash碰撞、坠落derail火车出轨*fragment碎片life vest救生背心raft救生筏*rescue营救、援救wreck(船只等)失事、失事的船地震等natural calamity 自然灾害*earthquake 地震fatality 不幸,灾祸,天命*plague 瘟疫,麻烦,苦恼,灾祸doom 厄运,毁灭,死亡*after shock余震derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟*earthquake belt地震带l*andslide塌方、滑坡、山崩*mudslide 泥石流tsunami 海啸火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾volcano eruption 火山爆发*flood 洪水crest洪峰*dam大坝deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨*drown淹死gale狂风*hurricane飓风*typhoon台风*drought 干旱depredate 掠夺,毁坏*snowstorm 暴风雪*humanitarian 人道主义者afflicted district 受灾地区*sandstorm 沙尘暴tornado 龙卷风3. 犯罪新闻常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇agitate煽动、捣乱*assassinate暗杀*blackmail敲诈、勒索*bombing爆炸*mob暴徒*slaughter屠杀*smuggle私运、偷带、走私verdict (律)(陪审团的)裁决,判决*guilty 犯罪的,有罪的jurisdiction 权限appeal 上诉*penalty 处罚,罚款accusation 谴责,(律)指控robbery 抢掠,抢夺rape 强奸*fraud 欺骗*corruption 腐败,贪污,堕落immunity 豁免权extradite 引渡*assassination 暗杀*sanction 制裁*trial 审讯,审判defence (律)(被告的)答辩、辩护*execute 处死bail 保释,保证金,保证人procurator 代理人*kidnapping 诱拐,拐骗*bribe 贿赂arson 纵火罪defalcation 挪用公款,贪污*hijack 劫机right of asylum 避难权amnesty 特赦repatriate 遣返felony (律)重罪4. 经济新闻经济人员与组织board of directors董事会branch分公司broker经纪人、中间人、代理人consortium国际财团enterprise企业单位entrepreneur企业家joint venture合资企业subsidiary子公司division部门tycoon(企业、财界的)巨头an economic forum 经济论坛常见经济用词venture 投机,风险trade disputes 贸易争端deficit 赤字appreciate增值、涨价currency货币lottery彩票depreciation 贬值devaluation (货币)贬值budget 预算amortize 分期清偿launch 投放市场brand 商标,牌子debenture 债券deflate 紧缩(通货)depression 萧条,不景气bankroll 资金arbitrage 套汇antitrust 反托拉斯的,反垄断的常见财经证券新闻词汇DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA) 道琼斯工业指数Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数a bull market 牛市bonus share 红股The standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500指数NYSE, New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所NASDAQ: National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数nosedive(价格等)暴跌*a bear market 熊市blue chip 绩优股inscribed shares 记名式股票discount贴现5. 民生调查环境用语air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统thermal pollution 热污染*tropical island effect 热岛效应*acid rain 酸雨desertification (土壤)荒漠化,沙漠化soil erosion 水土流失*acid rain酸雨*atmosphere大气*carbon dioxide二氧化碳*conservation保护区*EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象*green-house effect温室效应*nuclear radiation核辐射*ozone layer臭氧层*solar energy太阳能*sustainable development可持续发展*waste废物、废料*ecological balance生态平衡*extinction绝种habitat栖息地、住处poacher偷猎者健康卫生用语*life-span 寿命mortality 死亡率*chronic 慢性的non-infection 非传染avian influenza 禽流感taint 感染venom 毒;毒物*toxin 毒素noxious 有害的placebo 安慰剂immunize 使免疫fungus 真菌*remedy 药物,治疗法sanitary (有关)卫生的,(保持)清洁的,清洁卫生的*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒*after effect后遗症*allergy过敏症coma昏迷*complication并发症dehydration脱水euthanasia安乐死infect传染inflammation发炎malnutrition营养不良obesity肥胖症*wound伤、伤口*addict上瘾的人*addiction吸毒成瘾教育用词curriculum 课程*academy (高等) 专科院校,研究院,学会,学术团体,学院*semester 学期guest professor 客座教授*statistics 统计学*president 校长ethics 伦理学plagiarism 剽窃,剽窃物*assistant助教*lecture讲师*associate professor副教授*post graduate研究生*scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲*bachelor学士dean系主任*faculty全体教学人员能源、交通用词van 有篷货车trolley 电车,(电车)滚轮,手推车shuttle 往返汽车(列车、飞机),航天飞机unleaded 无铅的*nuclear 原子能的*petroleum 石油lorry 铁路货车vehicular 车的,用车辆运载的*commuter 通勤者,经常往返者*solar energy 太阳能heat energy 热能6. 恐怖主义与恐怖主义有关的词汇*explode 爆炸*sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义*body bomb 人体炸弹*suicide attacks 自杀性袭击sympathizers of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支持者*hostage 人质*terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者casualty 伤亡*terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯*abduct 绑架loot 抢劫ransom 敲诈,勒索反恐常用词汇the bomb squad防爆小组Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000年反恐怖主义法案》bulletproof 防弹的convoy 护航7. 政治新闻政治用词consulate 领事,领事馆*ally 同盟cabinet <美>内阁*demonstration 游行示威removal 免职*protest 抗议dignitary 高官chancellor 长官,大臣poll 投票选举,民意测验*rally 集会*rebel 造反,反叛suffrage 投票,选举权,参政权stump 在(某地)做政治巡回演说caucus (政党的)领导人秘密会议,核心小组会议bureaucracy 官僚作风,官僚机构despotism 专制containment 围堵政策,牵制政策impeach <主美>弹劾,怀疑prerogative 特权anarchism 无政府主义*summitry 高峰会*campaign 竞选运动bicameral 两院制的,有两个议院的hegemony 霸权enfranchise 给予选举权,给予自治权propaganda 宣传multi-party elections 多党选举8. 科技新闻网络科技新闻用词*online service在线服务*searching engine 搜索引擎*digital divide 数字鸿沟*Internet-based 以网络为基础的*e-commerce 电子商务*SPAM messages 垃圾电子邮件cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症online transaction 网上交易BBS 电子布告栏系统*browser 浏览器electronic platform 电子化平台community portal 社区门户online consultation 在线咨询*electronic banking 电子银行*e-government 电子政务*junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件interface 界面航天科技新闻用词unmanned probe 无人探测the launch tower 发射塔shuttle 航天飞机definitive orbit 既定轨道external tank 外壳lunar module 登月舱manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船the re-entry capsule 返回舱*emergency landing 紧急降落Telstar 通讯卫星command module 指令舱multistage rocket 多级火箭其他科学、科技词汇*fossil 化石*evolution 演变,进化semiconductor 半导体radiation 放射线,放射物handset 手机,手持机*dinosaur 恐龙*origin 起源,由来*relic 遗物,遗迹*breakthrough突破voice recognition system 语音识别系统mechanistic 机械论学说的,机械论的videophone 电视电话9. 旅游新闻娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词*theme park 主题公园showgirl 歌舞女郎DINK 丁克一族:有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇Emmy 艾美奖videoporn <口>色情电视,黄色录像Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟娱乐公司choreographer 舞蹈指导*Broadway 百老汇baroque 巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格telecopter 空中电视台tent pole movie 大片*Hollywood 好莱坞*film fans 影迷premiere 初次公演,初演主角pop chart 流行榜*box office 票房Soap Opera 肥皂剧*signature 签名show tour 巡演10. 体育新闻体育组织名称*FIFA=Federation Internationale de Football Association,国际足球联盟*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会(=CIO)International Amateur Athletics Federation 国际运动员协会比赛有关用词tournament 锦标赛,联赛*final 决赛*riot 球场骚动round-robin 循环赛*world record 世界纪录Master’s Champion 大师赛*count out 数十:从一秒数到十秒,在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来,不然便被宣布失败Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛cheerleader 啦啦队队长elimination match, knock-out 淘汰赛*grouping 分组*ranking 排名*Championship 冠军赛Formula One 一级方程式赛车体育用词*stadium 露天大型运动场judo<日> 柔道j avelin throwing 标枪*billiards 台球,桌球Karate 空手道*grand slam(棒球) 大满贯*hockey 曲棍球discus 铁饼,掷铁饼*rugby 橄榄球archery 剑术*Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会aerobics 有氧运动*soccer 英式足球taekwondo 跆拳道smash 扣球11. 工农业工业*cargo货物*crude oil原油*engine发动机*fossil fuel矿物燃料*fossil oil石油*gasoline汽油*handicraft手工业*mining采矿*petroleum石油*refinery炼油厂*robot机器人*textile纺织品农、林、牧、副、渔*aquiculture水产养殖*breed繁殖、生育、饲养chemical fertilizer化学肥料cross-breeding杂交*dairy farm奶牛场fibre纤维irrigation灌溉*livestock牲畜photosynthesis光合作用*raise饲养12. 社会、家庭*adult成年人*ancestor祖先*community团体、同一地区的全体居民*descendant后代*divorce离婚*gay同性恋者*generation gap代沟*homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者。
英语专业四级听力重点词汇
*Afghanistan 阿富汗
Kabul 喀布尔(阿富汗首都)
*Pakistan巴基斯坦
Palestine巴勒斯坦
*Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korean) 朝鲜
Pyongyang平壤
Philippines菲律宾
*drought 干旱
depredate 掠夺,毁坏
*snowstorm 暴风雪
*humanitarian 人道主义者
afflicted district 受灾地区
*sandstorm 沙尘暴
tornado 龙卷风
12. 交通事故
aground搁浅
*rescue official 援救人员
capsize (特指船)倾覆
*earthquake belt地震带
*landslide塌方、滑坡、山崩
*mudslide 泥石流
tsunami 海啸
volcano eruption 火山爆发
*flood 洪水
crest洪峰
*dam大坝
deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨
*drown淹死
gale狂风
*hurricane飓风
*typhoon台风
*Republican Party共和党
Ruling party执政党
*extremist极端分子
humanitarian人道主义者
*racism种族主义
Assembly议会
*Cabinet内阁
*commission委员会
*Congress国会
*Council委员会
*Department部、院
*Foreign Ministry外交部
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中,听力部分一直是许多同学感到棘手的模块。
要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩,掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。
以下是为大家精心整理的大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇。
一、学习场景1、 assignment əˈsaɪnmənt 作业,任务例如:I have a lot of assignments to finish this week (这周我有很多作业要完成。
)2、 course kɔːs 课程常见搭配:required course 必修课;optional course 选修课例句:This course is very interesting (这门课程很有趣。
)3、textbook ˈtekstbʊk 教科书如:I need to buy the new textbook for this semester (我需要为本学期买新教科书。
)4、lecture ˈlektʃə(r) 讲座,讲课“attend a lecture” 参加讲座例句:The professor gave a wonderful lecture yesterday (昨天教授的讲座非常精彩。
)5、study ˈstʌdi 学习,研究“study hard” 努力学习例如:I always study hard for the exams (我总是为考试努力学习。
)6、 exam ɪɡˈzæm 考试“pass the exam” 通过考试;“fail the exam” 考试不及格例如:I'm nervous about the coming exam (我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。
)7、 grade ɡreɪd 成绩,等级“get good grades” 取得好成绩如:I hope I can get high grades in this exam (我希望这次考试能取得高分。
专四-专八新闻听力高频词汇总结
专四/专八新闻听力高频词汇总结篇一:201X年专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总DI CT AT IN每天至少听一篇DI CT AT IN,要每句都弄懂,不可马虎,可以多听几遍。
刚开始可能会有些单词或是句子听不来,听多了之后就只会有些冠词,单复数的问题了。
(一个月的突击D IC TA TI N练习,我到了13分以上。
)考前一个礼拜就把历年真题上的D IC TA TI N听下,一来增长自信,二来熟悉考试。
(真题普遍容易些。
)CN VE RS AT IN每天训练耳朵至少半个小时,务求听懂百分之八十以上。
听的时候要注意力高度集中。
这块是最简单的,只要听到了就能选的来的。
P AS SA GE这块是我的弱项了,但是我同学的强项。
她给了我一些建议。
她觉得此处有些题目完全可以不听都选对,逻辑性比较强。
所以如果没听懂的话就根据常理思维选,如果不知道的话,就选那个最长的吧。
N ES原文可能会有些快,词语可能也不是日常常见的,但是听多了就会发现“新闻词汇”就那些常出现的,象“h st ag eev ac ua te等。
而且,N ES要监守个原则就是“听到什么选什么”就没错了。
(很多人不一定听懂了,但是却都选得来,这也就是题感了,听出来的,做出来的,不难的。
)积累的一些新闻词汇。
新闻听力在专四、专八中难度不大,尤其在专八中和mi ni-l ec tu re比起来,简单很多,提前可以看到问题和选项。
专四高频核心词组700个.doc
专四高频核心词组1.abid e by (=be faithful to)忠于;遵守2. be absorbed in (=be engrossed in; be l ost in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on)全神贯注于3. be abundant/rich in富于,富有4. access (to)能接近,进入,了解5. by accid ent (=by chance)偶然地,意外6. of one’s own a ccord自愿地,主动地7. in (out of)accord with与……(不)一致8. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据9. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故;2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责;3)依靠自己10. on account of (=because of)因为11. on no account (=in no case)绝不,无论如何不12. t ake…into account (=consid er)把……考虑进去13. account for解释,说明;占(多大比例)14. accuse…of… 指控,控告(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)15.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于16. be acquainted with(=to have knowl edge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉17.act on奉行,按照……行动18. act as扮演19. act for代理20. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于21. adapt… (for)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)22. in ad dition (=besid es)此外,又,加之23. in ad dition to (=as well as, besid es, other than)除……外24. adhere to 粘附;坚持,遵循(=abid e by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in)25.adjacent (=next to, cl ose to)毗邻的,临近的26. adjust.. (to)(=change slightly)调节;适应27. admit of (=be capabl e of, leave room for)……的可能,留有……的余地28. in advance (before in time)预告,事先29. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出的30. have an advantage over胜过31. have the advantage of处于有利条件32. take advantage of 利用(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)33.in the air不肯定,不具体;在谣传中34. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计35. after all毕竟,到底36. (not)at all一点也不37. all at once (=suddenly)突然38. once and for all只此一次39. above all最重要的40. first of all 首先41. all in all大体上说42. be all in累极了43. all but几乎44. allow for (=take into consid eration, take into account)考虑到,估计到45. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于46. answer for 对……负责(=und ertake responsibility for, be liabl e for, take charge for)47.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合48.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁49.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力50.apply to sb. for sth.为……向……申请51.apply for申请52.apply to适用53.apply to与……有关;适用54. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to)赞成55. arise from (=be caused by)由……引起56. arrange for sb. to d o sth.安排……做……57. be ashamed of以……为羞耻58. assure sb. of sth.向……保证,使……确信59. attach (to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结60. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾61. attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, l ook after)侍候,照料62. attribute…to…把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果(=to believe sth. to be the result o f…)63.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均64.(be)aware of (=be conscious of , having knowl edge or consciousness)意识到,知道65.at the back of (=behind)在……后面66. in the back of在……后部(里面)67. on the back of在……后部(外面)68. be on one’s back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起69. at one’s back支持,维护70. have sb. at one’s back有……支持,有……作后台71. turn one’s back on sb.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以……名义73. for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)74. for the better好转75. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统76. at birth在出生时77. give birth to生出78. blame sb. for sth.因……责备某人79. blame sth. on sb.把……推在某人身上80. in bl ossom开花(指树木;强调状态)81. come into blossom开花(强调动作)82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. in brief简言之84. in bulk成批的,不散装的85. take the fl oor 起立发言86. last but one倒数第二87. but for要不是(表示假设)88. be capabl e of能够,有能力89. in any case 无论如何(=at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens, anyhow)90.in case (=for fear that)万一91.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生……;万一92. in the case of至于……,就……而言93. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)94. be cautious of谨防95. for certain of (=for sure )肯定的,有把握的96. by chance (=accidentally, by accid ent)偶然97. in charge of (=responsibl e for)负责(某事)98. in the charge of……由……管99. take charge of (=to be or become responsibl e for)负责管理(照顾)100. charge…for因……索取101. charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有……102. round the cl ock昼夜不停地103. comment on评论104. commit oneself to使自己承担105. commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱106. commit one’s id ea to writing把某人的想法写下来107. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和……要好108. compare…with …把……与……比较109. compare…to…把……比作……110. compensate for (make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补111. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告112. complain about抱怨某人或事情113. compliment sb. on sth.恭维;称赞114. comply with 遵守,依从(=act in accordance with a d emand, ord er, rul e etc.)115. conceive of想象,设想116. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心117. be concerned with (=about)与……有关118. concern oneself about with关心119. in conclusion最后一点; at the conclusion of当……结束时120. cond emn sb. to判决121. on condition that (=if)以……为条件,假如122. in that (=because)因为123. now that (=since)既然124. for all that (=although)尽管125. in (out of)condition健康状况好(不好)126. confess to sth./d oing sth.承认,供认127. confid e in 对……讲真心话;依赖(=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secr et)128. in confid ence 推心置腹地129. with confid ence 满怀信心地130. have confid ence in 对……有信心131. confid ence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖132. be confid ent of 有信心133. confine…to… 把……限制在某范围内134. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)135. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守136. comply with照……办137. keep to遵循138. abid e by服从139. stick to按……做140. be confronted with面对,面临141. be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道142. consent to (=give agreement to)同意143. in consequence (=as a result)结果144. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于……的结果145. und er consid eration在考虑中146. in consid eration of由于147. on no consid eration (in no case)无论如何也不148. take…into consid eration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到149. consist of (=be composed of)由……组成的150. consist in主要在于151. consist with符合,与……一致152. be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与……一致153. be consistent in一贯的154. consult sb. about sth.向……征求意见,请教155. be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于156. be content to d o sth.愿意做某事157. contribute to有助于158. und er control控制住159. out of control无法控制160. at one’s convenience在方便的时间或地点161. be convenient to/for对……方便162. convince sb. of 使某人确信(=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuad e sb.)163.try to persuad e sb. to d o sth.劝说某人做……164. cope with应付,处理165. in the corner (of)在……的角落里166. on (at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处167. round the comer拐过弯168. be in a tight corner陷入困境169. correspond (with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信170. correspond to相当于171. correspond with符合,一致172. at all costs不惜任何代价173. at the cost of以……为代价174. in due course没经过太久,到一定时候175. on credit赊购176. with credit以优异成绩177. to one’s credit使某人感到光荣178. d o sb. credit使……感到光荣179. be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的180. cure of治病181. a danger to对……的危险182. be in danger (of)处于……危险中183. be out of danger脱离危险184. to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止185. out of date过时的186. up to date新式的,时兴的187. date back to, date from可追溯到188. d eal with (=concern)论及189. be in d ebt to sb.欠……的债190. on the d ecline在衰退中,在减少中191. in d ecline下降192. on the increase在增加193. to one’s delight令某人感到高兴194. to one’s regret令某人感到遗憾195. delight in (=take great pl easure in d oing sth.)喜欢,取乐196. take delight in喜欢干……,以……为乐197. d emand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西198. d emand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西199. in d emand有需求200. on d emand受到要求时201. d eprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物202. d erive…from从……取得,由……来203. d erive from起源于204. in d espair绝望205. d espite (=in spite of)不管,尽管206. in d etail详细地207. d eviate from偏离,不按……办208. on a diet吃某种特殊食物,节食209. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退210. in disord er慌乱地,狼狈不堪211. on display陈列212. dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉213. beyond dispute不容争议,无可争议214. in dispute在争议中215. make out辨认出216. (be)distinct from与……截然不同217. distinguish…from把……与……区别开218. d o away with1)(=get rid of; abolish)除去,废除,取消;2)(=kill)杀掉,镇压219. without d oubt (=und oubtedly)无可置疑地220. in d oubt对……表示疑惑221. be due to由于222. by ear凭记忆,不看乐谱223. have an ear for对……有鉴赏力224. a word in one’s ear私房话,秘密话225. with ease容易,不费力226. at (one’s)ease自在,不拘束227. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省228. be in effect (=be in operation)有效229. go into effect (=come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)生效230. give effect to (=carry out)实行,使……生效231. (be)of no effect (=usel ess)无效232. to the effect that大意是……,主要内容是……233. emerge from (=appear, become known )出现,暴露(问题,意见等)234. place (put, lay)an emphasis on强调,把重点放在……上235. on end连续地236. end up with以……而结束237. engage in/be engaged in忙于,从事238. be entitl ed to (=be given the right to d o sth.)有权……,有资格…… 239. be equal to等于240. feel equal to(某人)能胜任,能应付241. on equal terms平等地242. (be)equivalent to相等于,相当于243. in essence (=in one’s nature)本质上244. at all events (=in any case)不论怎样,无论如何245. in any event无论如何,不管怎样246. in the event that (=if)假如,如果247. in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生248. (an)exception to……的例外249. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去……,除……以外250. in excess of超过251. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括252. in excuse of作为……的借口253. exert…on…对……施加……254. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在255. come into use开始使用256. come into fashion开始时兴257. come into action开始行动258. come into power开始执政259. come into sight进入视野260. come into blossom开花261. at the expense of在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲262. expose…to使……暴露于……,使……受(危险,风险)263. beyond expression无法形容,说不出的264. give expression to表达,表现265. find expression in 表现266. in the extreme (= extremely)极其267. cl ose (shut)one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见268. keep an eye on照看,监视269. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来270. in the face of面对着(困难等情况)271. in one’s face当着某人的面272. face to face面对面273. face up to大胆面向274. in good faith真诚地275. keep faith with对……守信用276. l ose faith in对……失去信心277. on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地278. faithful to (=l oyal to)对……忠诚279. fall into the habit (of)养成……习惯280. fall short of没达到,低于281. have a fancy for喜欢,想要282. by far……得多;到目前为止283. far from远远不是284. in fashion时兴,流行285. after the fashion (of)依照……286. find fault with找毛病,吹毛求疵287. at fault有错288. in favour of赞成289. in one’s favour (=to one’s advantage)对……有利290. (be)favourable to (=advantageous)有利的291. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕292. feed (sb.)on sth.靠吃……,用……喂养293. be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth., dull)厌烦,腻了294. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事295. set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使……着火,放火296. at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看,一见297. fit in with (=suit , fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致298. (be)fit for (=right and suitabl e for)适合299. focus on (=concentrate on)集中在……上300. (be)in force有效,实施301. by force靠武力,强行302. force…on把……强加给……303. in the form of以……形式304. be free from免受,没有……305. furnish…with (=supply)向……提供306. catch (or get)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果)307. take a glance (or look)at看一眼(强调动作)308. in good time (=early)早早地(做完,到达等)309. for good (=for ever)永远地,长期地310. be grateful to sb. for sth.因……感谢某人311. on the ground (s)of由于……312. fall to the ground(计划,希望等)失败,落空313. on one’s guard (against)谨防,警惕314. (be)on guard站岗315. guard against (=d efend, keep safe)警惕,防止316. guess at猜,估计317. by guess靠猜318. be in the habit of习惯于319. break off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)320. at hand在手边,眼前(附近)321. in hand 1)在手边;2)(=und er control)控制住322. in the hands of由……掌握,控制,负责323. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃324. head for向……方向前进325. at heart (=in reality)内心里,实际上326. in one’s heart内心深处,事实上327. by heart熟记,背(诵)328. hind er…from阻碍,使……不能做329. be (feel)at home感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉330. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念331. on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保332. be id entical with (=exactly alike)和……完全相同333. be id entified with 被视为与……等同334. in ignorance of不知道……335. impose…on把……强加给336. und er the impression that有……的印象,认为337. indicative of表明,说明338. be indifferent to对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎339. (be)inferior to比……差340. superior to比……好;优于341. inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉342. be innocent of无罪的,无辜的343. instruct…in指导,训练某人……344. insure…for把……保险(多少钱)345. assure…of…使……确信,保证346. insure…against保险……以防347. intend…for打算把……给348. (be)intent on专心致志,坚决349. in the interests of符合……的利益350. interfere in干涉351. interfere with打搅,干扰352. at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离353. intervene in干预354. be involved in卷入,参加355. in itself本身356. of itself自发,自然357. be jeal ous of妒忌358. jump on (=scold, tell of)斥责359. junior to sb.年纪较……轻,职位较……低360. (be)keen on喜爱,渴望361. keep a close watch on密切注视362. to one’s knowl edge据……所知363. at large1)(=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外;2)(=in general)一般来说,大体上;3)(=at full l ength; with d etails)详细地364. l ean against(背)靠着……365. (not)in the least一点(也不),丝毫(也不)366. at one’s leisure在……有空的时候367. l end itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)368. at l ength1)(=after a l ong time, at last)终于;2)(=in d etail, thoroughly)详细地369. go to any l ength想一切办法,尽一切力量370. be liabl e to (=be subject to)易于……的,应受(罚)371. be liabl e for对……应负责任的372. lie in在于373. for life终身374. in the light of (=consid ering;taking into account)考虑到,根据375. throw light on使……更为清楚,提供线索,阐明376. in line with (=in agreement with)符合,一致377. l ong for渴望,希望得到378. for l ong很久,很长时间(用于否定句,疑问句中)379. before long (=soon)不久,过了不久以后380. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后381. in the short term从短期来说382. (be)at a loss不知所措383. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切384. by means of依靠……,通过……手段385. by no means完全不,决不386. on memory of为纪念……387. on the mend (=in the process of recovering)好转,在康复中388. at the mercy of (=in the power of)任……摆布,在……支配下389. be in a mess乱七八糟,处境困难390. make a mess of弄乱,打乱391. bear (or keep)…in mind (=remember)牢记392. bring (or call)to mind (=remember)使回想起393. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)出错394. at the moment (=now)此刻,现在395. for the moment (=for the time being)暂时396. just a moment稍等片刻397. at the last moment在最后一刻398. in the mood for有情绪做……,有心境做……399. no more…than和……一样都不……400. for the most part多半,大多数;一般来说401. make the most of充分利用402. be not much of (=not a good)不是很好的……403. be something of有点……,像……404. name after用……的名字命名405. native to所产的406. by nature天生的,生来407. in mature本质上408. (be)in the nature of属……性质409. none other that不是别人,正是……410. above normal高于正常(温度)411. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费412. nothing but只有,不过……而已413. to say nothing of (=not to mention)更不用说……414. d o sth. at short notice只给很少时间准备415. until further notice在另行通知前416. take notice of (=pay attention)注意417. object to (=be opposed to)反对418. objection to (接动名词)反对419. on occasion (=now and then)不时地,必要时420. by occasion of (=because of)由于421. occupy oneself with (in)忙于(某事)422. It occurs to sb. that…某人想到……423. once and for all (=once and forever)永远地424. all at once (=sudd enly, now)立即,马上425. once in a whil e (=occasionally)偶尔426. (just)for once就这一次427. (all)by oneself独自(没有别人帮助)428. operate on sb.给某人做手术429. come/go into operation开始运转430. put/bring sth. into operation使……投产,运转431. be of the opinion持有……的看法432. in one’s opinion按某人的看法433. be opposed to…反对……434. be opposite to与……相反的435. (be)in ord er (=acceptabl e)合适的,恰当的436. in ord er井井有条,处于良好状态437. out of ord er (=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障438. mad e to ord er定做的(衣服)439. originate in/from (=begin)起源于,由……引起440. on the outskirts (of)在城郊441. owe…to…把……归于……442. keep pace with跟……齐步前进443. go to great pains = take pains下工夫,努力444. part with (=give up, sell)舍弃,卖掉445. participate in (=take part in)参加446. (be)particular about讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)447. be patient with对……耐心448. (be)at peace with与……和睦相处449. in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安450. peculiar to…特有的,独具的451. penalty for对……的处罚,罚金452. perform on the piano (=play the piano)演奏钢琴453. persist in坚持,固执454. in person亲自,当面455. in place of (=instead of)代替456. be on the point of d oing sth. (=be about to d o sth.)刚要去做457. besid e the point不切正题,无关紧要458. come to the point谈主要问题459. There is no point in d oing sth.没必要做某事。
专业四级听写高频词,同音词
专业四级“听写部分”高频词汇统计出现8次credit出现7次entitle/raise/range出现6次abandon/access/adopt/charge/cultivate/exhaust/extensive/grant/leak/present/regardless of reserve 出现5次acquire/adapt/assemble/associate/attend/available/expand/identical/insert/intensive/involve/matter/ preferable/promote/regulate/replace/retain/split/transfer/transmission/transport出现4次accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bringup change confuse considerable convention crackdisposaldissolvedistanceeffectemergencyexaggerateexpensefarefaultin spite ofincidentinforminstallintervallivelypaceparticularperformprecautionprovideraterecognitionregularrelatereliefrigidscoldsettleshift specificstatusstickstretchtendtime-consumedtransformtransmitvision出现3次absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimedalter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargainbarrierblankburstcancelclumsycome outcompleteconcernconflictconsiderateconsultconsumecontactcontinuallycontractcontributecoordinatecostcrisisdamagedecisivedeclineddecreasedeliverdemanddensedisputeedgeequippedeventexceptionexchangeexhibitexploitexposurefeatureflexibleflowfocusedfollowguaranteeguidehaltingharshhinthollowimpressionindispensableinevitableinquireinsuredissuejustifylackleadlengthmannermildmissmissionmobilemoodmultiplyneglectnow thatoccasionpaymentpeculiarplungepressprogressproperprospectprovisionput downput uppuzzlerankrefuseregard register release result retreat rewardriseroutescopeshrinkslightsmoothspecialspotsqueezestrainstrikesuittediousunstableurgentvacantviewwitnessyield出现过2次absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affairanxiety appeal applicable approachable arrivalarticle assessmentat intervalsat length automatically awardbacksbattle Besides blowing border boredboundarybring aboutbring aroundbring outbuild upBut forcalled offcalling forcalling incalling oncalling upcampaigncapacitycarefulcasecertainclosed downcombatingcome alongcome oncome roundcomes up tocomposeconfinementconsequentlyconsiderconsistentconstantcontaincontentcontinuouscontrarycopying criticalcursedcuts downdecorateddeliberatedenydepressionderivedespairdesperationDespitediplomaticdirecteddisappeareddiscardeddisciplinediscourageddismissaldistressdiversedotdriftingdropdynamiceagerechoeditioneditorialefficientembracesemployencloseendureenlargegenerousentertainedescapeeven thoughevidenceexcessexclamationexclusive2. 同音词air-heir,aisle-isl e,aren't-aunt, bare-bear, brake-break, bred-bread, buy-by,cell-sell,cent-scent, cereal-serial, coarse-course, complement-co mpliment, dear-deer,die-dye, eight-ate, eye-I,fair-fare,father-farther,flour-flower,for-four,forth-fourth,groan-grown,hair-hare,heal-heel,hear-here,herd-heard,hole-whole,hour-our,idle-idol,knight-night,knot-not,know-no,knows-nose,knew-new,made-maid,mail-male,wring-ring,meat-meet,one-won,pair-pear,passed-past,peace-piece,plain-pear,poor-pour,pray-prey,principal-principle,profit-prophet,real-reel,right-write-rite,root-route,sail-sale,scene-seensea-see,seam-seem,sew-so-sow,sight-site,steal-steel,sun-son,tail-tale,there-their,threw-through,tire-tyre,two-to-two,way-weigh,wear-where,weather-whether, week-weak,weight-wait,wood—wouldwore-war,worn-warn近音词•lead-lid, deed-did, peek-pick•fool-full, pool-pull•cart-cut, heart-hut•mass-mess, bad-bed, dad-dead•fight-fat, bike-back, lack-like•veil-whale, vest-west, vet-wet•sign-shine, sigh-shy, same-shame•course-cause,fuss-fuzz,house-house,loose-lose •worth-worse,path-pass,think-sink•thin-thing, sin-sing, ban-bang, right in-writing •lace-race, collect-correct, light-right•need-lead, night-light,nine-line。
专业四级听力新闻词汇
地震灾区:quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area
重灾区:the worst-hit area
震中:epicenter
余震:aftershock
地震灾民:quake victim
人民解放军:People's Liberation Army soldier
to harbor sb. 保护
animal conservation 动物保护
threatened/endangered species 濒危物种
illegal poaching 非法捕猎
face extinction 濒临灭亡
Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey 民意调查
retaliate 报复
banking reform 金融改革
commissioner 代表
go bankrupt 破产
file for bankruptcy 提出破产
deputy 代表
external forces 外部力量
speculate,disarmament agreement 裁军协议
vt. 特许, 发给特许执照
promote peace 促进和平
boost economic co-op 加强经济合作
make concession/compromise 作出妥协
pass a resolution 通过决议
复原:rehabilitation
帐篷小学:camp primary school
复课:resume classes
专四新闻听力高频词汇
Accredited journalist n. 特派记者advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源Back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围body n. 新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查chart n.每周流行音乐排行版clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事)correspondence column 读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt.剪辑(图片)crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图vt.删减(字数)cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索):“挖”(新闻)digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写;专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息;发稿filler n.补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头;报名folo (=follow-up)n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
(完整)英语专四高频词汇
accomplishvt.完成,实现(计划、诺言等)frustratevt.使沮丧;挫败disruptvt.使中断,扰乱discouragevt.使泄气;阻止entailvt.使承担,需要bewildervt.使迷惑assurevt.使确信;确保timida.羞怯的,胆小的confidencen.信任;信心confidentiala.秘密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的resistvt.抵抗;抗(病等);忍住vi.抵抗resistanta.(to)抵抗的,耐…的restrainvt.阻止;抑制refrainvi.(from)抑制,戒除n.(诗歌的)叠句setbackn.挫折,倒退limitationn.限制;(常pl.)局限confinevt.限制;使不外出n.(pl.)界限restrictvt.限制expandv.扩张;膨胀expansionn.扩展;膨胀stretchv.伸展,延伸;使倾注全力n.一段时间;伸展,延伸financen.财政;(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金bonusn.奖金;额外给予的东西enlargev.扩大;放大budgetn.预算v.(for)做安排a.低廉的disclosevt.透露exposevt.暴露;(to)使处于…作用之下;揭露uncovervt.揭露;揭开•一的盖子abandonvt.放弃;抛弃quitv.停止,放弃;离开resignvi.辞职vt.放弃;(to)使顺从surrenderv.投降,放弃;(to)屈服(于)n.投降,放弃releasevt./n.释放;解除;放开;发布dischargev./n.允许…离开;排出;卸(货);放电dismissvt.不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回expelvt.把…开除;驱逐;排出qualifyv.(使)胜任,(使)具有资格qualificationn.资格,合格证书;限制licensen.执照;许可vt.给…发许可证favo(u)rablea.称赞的;有利的dispersev.分散;消散dispelv.驱散,消除objectionn.反对;反对的理由objectiven.目标a.客观的subjectivea.主观(上)的renewv.重新开始;(使)更新;延长(…的)有效期relievevt.使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsaln.排练,排演restorevt.恢复;修复;归还refreshv.(使)振作精神renovatevt.更新recoveryn.恢复,痊愈;追回regainv.取回,恢复;返回revivevt.使复苏vi.恢复attainvt.达到achievementn.成就;实现breakthroughn.突破historicala.历史(上)的historica.历史上著名的,具有重大历史意义的approachv.靠近n.靠近;途径;方法acquirevt.获得;学到acquisitionn.取得;获得物decenta.体面的;宽厚的;得体respectablea.可敬的,高尚的;相当不错的admirablea.令人赞叹的,令人钦佩的feen.费,酬金tuitionn.教学;学费affordv.有足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事)paymentn.支付的款项;支付essentiala.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素;必需品continuala.不间断的;频频的continuousa.连续不断的suspendvt.暂停;悬,吊suspensen.悬疑,焦虑,悬念haltn.停住,暂停v.(使)停住ceasev./n.停止repelv.逐退,驱逐;使厌恶,使反感prohibitvt.禁止avoidvt.避免owinga.应付的overalla.总体的;全部的n.(pl.)工装裤delegaten.代表vt.委派…为代表;授(权)nominatevt.提名;任命feastn.盛宴;节日vi.(on)尽情地吃;参加宴会queryn./v.质问,疑问inquestn.审问,审查suevi.控告;(for)请求vt.控告clarifyvt.阐明militarya.军事的n.(the~)军队smugglevt.走私;偷运combatn./vt.战斗,斗争custodyn.监护权,监管;扣留,监禁arrestvt.逮捕;阻止;吸引n.逮捕givena.规定的;假设的;(to)有癖好的prep.考虑到reviewn.复查;回顾,检讨;书评等vt.仔细审度;写评论categoryn.种类,类rejectvt.拒绝;拒纳n.被拒货品forbidvt.禁止excludevt.把…排斥在外denyvt.否认;拒绝给予infinitea.无限的eternala.永恒的;没完没了的moreoverad.而且,此外diminishv.变少,变小,降低decreasev./n.减小,减少dwindlev.渐渐减少(缩小),衰落raten.速度;比率,率;价格vt.评估;给…定级,值得ratingn.等级,评定结果;(pl.)收视率ration.比率percentagen.百分比proportionn.比例;部分;均衡comparisonn.比较;比拟comparablea.(with,to)可比较的;比得上的comparativea.比较的,相对的associatev.把…联系在一起;(with)交往n.伙伴a.副的associationn.协会;交往calculatevt.计算;估计;计划distinctionn.差别;辨别;优秀;荣誉distinctivea.有特色的,区别性的distincta.有区别的;清楚的;明确的divisionn.分;分配;分歧;除(法);部门separatea.分离的;各自的v.使分离;区分;(夫妻)分居interviewn./vt.会见;面试discriminatevi.(between)区别;(against)歧视distinguishvt.区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出considerablea.相当大(或多)的consideratea.体贴的consideringprep.就…来说considerationn.考虑;体贴awarea.意识到的consciousa.意识到的;神志清醒的;有意的offendvt.冒犯,伤害…的感情;使厌恶,违反annoyvt.使烦恼;打扰resentvt.对…表示忿恨irritatevt.使恼怒;使(身体某部分)不适upsetvt.使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻n.(肠胃等)不适a.心烦的revisev.修订;复习manuscriptn.手稿;手写本editvt.编辑,校订;主编;剪辑editionn.版,版本editoriala.编辑的;社论的n.社论applyvi.申请;适用vt.实施;涂applicablea.可应用的;合适的appliancen.器具bidn.企图;投标v.喊价;祝;命令proposev.提议;提名;打算;求婚generousa.慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的plentifula.丰富的,充裕的abundanta.大量的;(in)富裕的aboundvi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于sufficienta.足够的,充分的adequatea.充足的;胜任的wholesomea.有益于健康的;有益的;健康的conducivea.有助于…的,促成…的appreciatevt.重视,欣赏;为…表示感激;领会vi.增值criterionn.标准standardizev.使(某事物)标准化handya.方便的;手边的;手巧的conveniencen.方便;便利设施benefitn.益处;救济金v.有益于,得益beneficiala.有益的availablea.现成可使用的;可得到的feasiblea.可行的emphatica.强调的,加强语气的emphasisn.强调,重点emphasizevt.强调eloquenta.雄辩的;明白显示出的fluenta.流利的effectivea.有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的aftereffectn.(不良的)后果,副作用emotionn.情感,感情nerven.神经;勇气strainn.拉紧;极度紧张;张力;扭伤;(常pl.)旋律;品种,气质aftermathn.(指不幸的)事件的余波,后果outcomen.结果consequencen.结果;重要(性)consequentlyad.所以musclen.肌肉;力量bruisen.青肿;(水果等的)伤痕vt.使受淤伤;挫伤sprainn./v.扭,扭伤scratchv.抓;刮擦n.抓;抓痕pacen.(一)步;速度vi.踱步absencen.缺席;缺乏presencen.出席,存在;仪表presentationn.提供;外观;授予;报告;表演parliamentn.议会,国会cabinetn.内阁;陈列柜holya.神圣的;虔诚的sacreda.神圣的;宗教(性)的blessvt.(with)使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福(或保佑)instituten.学院vt.建立institutionn.社会公共机构;制度;设立consistenta.坚持的;一致的varyvi.变化vt.使不同variablea.易变的;可变的n.可变因素misfortunen.不幸,逆境;不幸事故relevanta.有关的,切题的simultaneousa.同时发生的impracticala.不现实的,不切实际的obviousa.明显的spontaneousa.自发的,无意识的;天真率直的substancen.物质;实质;大意;根据substantiala.大量的;牢固的;实质的synthetica.合成的,人造的;虚假的synthesisn.综合;合成crudea.粗鲁的;天然的;粗糙的rawa.自然状态的,生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的defectn.缺点vi.叛变flawn.缺点,瑕疵condemnvt.谴责;判•…开Ureproachn./vt.责备rebuken./v.谴责,指责,斥责imaginarya.想象中的,虚构的imaginativea.富有想象力的devisevt.发明,策划devicen.装置;策略ingeniousa.设计独特的;灵巧的createvt.创造;引起creativea.有创造力的theoreticala.理论(上)的accordinglyad.相应地;所以accordancen.一致accordn.一致;协议vi.(with)相符合vt.授予sensen.官能,感觉;意味;意识v.感知,理会sensiblea.明智的;察觉的sensitivea.敏感的;神经过敏的,容易生气的;易受伤害的efficienta.效率高的allergyn.(因食物等引起的)过敏症infectvt.感染;影响disinfectv.杀菌(消毒)epidemicn.流行病;流传a.流传极广的contagiousa.(接触)传染的;(情绪等)有感染力的widespreada.分布广的,普遍的virusn.病毒;病毒性疾病absolutea.绝对的;不受任何限制的roughlyad.粗鲁地;大概approximatea.近似的v.(to)接近;估计accidentala.意外的accuratea.正确无误的;精确的omitvt.省略;遗漏incidentallyad.顺便提一句eventuala.最后的,最终的pursuevt.继续;追赶;追求pursuitn.追求;追赶;(常pl.)嗜好theftn.偷窃,失窃burglarn.窃贼engagev.占用;(in)从事于;雇;使订婚indulgevt.使沉溺于;纵容vi.(in)沉溺actionn.行动;作用;情节decisivea.决定性的;坚定的determinationn.决心,决定;确定,测定defensivea.防御性的;自卫的,时刻防备的defendantn.被告demandinga.要求高的,费力(心)的convincevt.使确信,使信服involvevt.包含;使卷入;牵涉concernn.关切的事;关心;关系;公司vt.有关于;使关心concerningprep.关于dependenta.(on,upon)依靠的;取决于.…的independenta.独立的;无偏见的;不相关连的relyvi.(on,upon)依靠;信赖reliablea.可靠的attendancen.出席人数;参加;护理attendantn.服务人员a.随之而产生的assistv./n.帮助aidn.救助;辅助物vt.援助securea.安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt.得到;使安全;缚牢protectionn.保护sheltern.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽vt.掩蔽,庇护residentn.居民;住院医生a.居住的;住校的,住院的residevi.居住,定居;(in)(性质等)存在dwellvi.居住monopolyn.垄断;垄断商品monotonousa.单调的,枯燥的routen.路程,路线retailv.n./ad.零售combn.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarsea.粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的vulgara.粗野的;粗俗的summarizevt.概括,总结sumn.总数;金额;算术vi.共计overtimen.超时工作;加班费ad.加班discontentn.不满,不满足disregardvt./n.漠视disordern.混乱;骚乱;失调physicala.身体的;物理的;物质的n.体检physiologyn.生理学ecologyn.生态;生态学basicallyad.基本上basisn.基础basicsn.基本因素,基本原理,概要elementn.元素;成分;(pl.)基础;^1.)自然力elementarya.基本的;初级的fundamentala.基本的n.(pl.)基本原则principala.主要的n.校长;资本;主角principlen.原则;基本信念primarya.首要的;最初的primea.首要的;最好的n.青春;全盛时期vt.使准备好initiala.开始的n.(常pl.)首字母initiativen.主动性;倡议;主动权initiatevt.开始;使初步了解;接纳n.新加入组织的人necessarilyad.必要地;必然地necessityn.必需品;必要protestn.抗议,反对v.抗议,反对contradictvt.反驳;与…发生矛盾reformv./n.改革,改良;改正countern.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflictn.冲突;战争confrontvt.迎面遇到;正视;使对质competevi.竞争competitivea.竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的fiercea.凶猛的;猛烈的;狂热的capitalizev.用大写字母写;为…提供资金conferencen.会议;商谈participatevi.(in)参加spectatorn.观众,旁观者viewn.看法;观察;景色vt.看待onlookern.旁观者audiencen.听众,观众observevt.注意到;观察;评说;遵守performancen.表演;履行;表现skimvt.撇;掠过;浏览vi.略读scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览n.扫描overlookvt.忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glimpsevt./n.一瞥glarevi.(at)怒视;发出刺眼的光线n.强光;怒视;炫耀gleamvi./n.闪亮;(with)闪现,流露glittervi.闪耀n.闪光;辉煌glown.光亮;脸红;激情vi.灼热;(脸)红;洋溢glimmerv.发出闪烁的微光n.微光,微弱的闪光prominenta.突出的;突起的outstandinga.杰出的;未解决的eminenta.卓越的excelvi.(at,in)突出vt.胜过proficienta.熟练的,精通的conspicuousa.显眼的noticeablea.显而易见的remarkvt.说vi.(on)评论n.评论insultvt.侮辱n.侮辱detailn.细节;枝节vt.详述;列举commentn.评论;闲话vt.评论reactvi.反应;(against)反对;(with)起化学反应;(on,upon)影响reactionn.反应,反作用;(against)反动impressvt.给…以深刻的印象;压印gracen.优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限vt.使优美graciousa.和蔼的;优美的int.天哪!disgracen.耻辱v.使失宠;使蒙羞comprehendv.理解comprehensivea.综合的extendvt.延伸;扩大;提供vi.延伸;达到extentn.程度,范围;广度extensivea.广阔的;广泛的exclusionn.排除在外,排斥exclusivea.奢华的;独有的;排斥的;(of)不包括…的n.独家新闻inclusivea.包括一切的eradicatev.根除,消灭,杜绝intensea.强烈的,紧张的;专注的;热情的intensifyv.增强intensivea.加强的;精工细作的concentratevi.全神贯注;集中vt.集中;浓缩n.浓缩物graven.坟墓a.严重的;严肃的gravityn.重力;严重;严肃solemna.严肃的;庄严的amountn.数量;总数vi.(to)合计;接近mountvt.登上;发起;安放vi.增加n.(M-)(用于山名前)山exceedvt.超过exceedinglyad.极其excessn.过度;超越a.额外的underlinevt.在…下面划线;强调underlievt.构成…的基础(或起因)utilizevt.利用utilityn.功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业premisen.(pl.)经营场址;前提hypothesisn.假说,前提phenomenonn.现象;非凡的人marvelousa.惊人的dedicatevt.题献词于…上;(to)把…献给toastn.烤面包;祝酒辞vt.烘,烤;为…干杯memoriala.纪念的n.纪念碑memorisev.记住wisdomn.明智;智慧witn.风趣;(常pl.)智力,才智organn.器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organizevt.组织;使有条理exhaustvt.使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气exploitvt.录U削;利用,开发n.(常pl.)业绩controversyn.争论debaten./v.辩论argumentn.争论;论据;说理remarkablea.值得注意的;非凡的clientn.委托人,顾客tenantn.房客,佃户proprietorn.所有人,业主scrapn.碎片;废金属;(pl.)残羹剩饭;少量vt.废弃scrapev.刮,擦n.刮,擦,刮擦声slicen.薄片;一份,部分vt.切(片)upbringingn.养育,抚育cultivatevt.耕作;培养nourishvt.养育;怀有(希望等)tamea.驯服的;沉闷的vt.制服;驯化civila.公民的,国内的;民用的;民事的;文明的civiliann.平民,百姓civilizev.使文明,使开化;教化,教育sacrificen.牺牲;献祭;祭品vt.牺牲;献祭adoptvt.收养;采用;批准adaptvt.使适应;修改vi.(to)适应adjustvt.调整vi.(to)适应regulatevt.管理;调节regulationn.规则;管理,调节equipvt.装备;使有准备modifyvt.修改;修饰conformvi.(to,with)遵守,适应;一致catervi.(for,to)迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务posevt.造成;提出(问题等)vi.摆姿势;假装n.样子signaln.信号;标志v.发信号;表示a.显著的gesturen.姿势;表示v.做手势labeln.标签;称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为tagn.标签vt.给…加上标签readilyad.乐意地;容易地;很快地promptvt.促使;提示a.敏捷的,及时的n.提词instanta.即刻的;紧急的;速溶的n.瞬间beforehandad.预先advanceda.先进的;高级的;年迈的hasten.急速,急忙urgevt.鼓励;竭力主张;催促n.强烈的欲望urgenta.急迫的,紧要的priora.优先的,在前的十.priorityn.优先(权);优先考虑的事emergencyn.紧急情况,非常时刻leakv.(使)漏;泄露n.漏洞;泄漏tricklev.滴流,滴淌;缓慢地移动dripv.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体fluctuatevi.波动drainv.排走;渐渐耗尽n.耗竭;排水管spillv.溢出,洒落n.溢出overflowv.满得外溢;(with)充满n.容纳不下的物(或人);溢流口overwhelmvt.使受不了;征服overtakevt.超过;突然降临于overthrowvt.推翻;使终止n.推翻,终止overturnvt.使翻转;颠覆vi.翻转fertilea.肥沃的;多产的;(想象力)丰富的componentn.成分a.组成的productn.产品,产物;乘积reproducev.复制;繁殖productivea.多产的;富有成效的reflectv.反映;反射;深思innera.内部的;内心的imitatevt.模仿;仿造mockvt.嘲笑;(为了取笑)模仿vi.嘲笑a.模拟的;假的minora.较小的;次要的n.未成年人vi.(in)(大学中)副修minorityn.少数;少数民族scarcea.缺乏的;罕见的scarcelyad.几乎不;决不;刚刚rarea.稀有的;珍奇的;(空气等)稀薄的;煎得嫩的strikinga.显著的;惹人注目的minimuma.最小的n.最低限度,最少量]maximuma.最高的,最大的n.最大限度sparsea.零散的,稀疏的sensationn.感觉能力;感觉;轰动extraordinarya.不平常的,非凡的uniquea.唯一的,独特的;极不寻常的incidentn.发生的事;事件hencead.因此;今后generalisev.概括,推断circulara.圆形的;循环的n.通知circulatev.(使)循环;散布circuitn.电路;环行definevt.给…下定义;限定entryn.参赛的人(或物);进入;入口处;登记sackn.麻袋,包;(the~)解雇;(the~)洗劫vt.解雇;洗劫snackn.快餐,点心steakn.牛排portionn.一部分,一份vt.(out)分配metaphorn.隐喻signifyvt.表示…的意思,预示ancienta.古代的;年老的ancestorn.祖先;先驱maritala.婚姻的divorcen./v.离婚;分离spousen.配偶。
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14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admireaccumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision
专业英语四级资料--含专四听写高频词汇、高频词组、新闻听力重点词汇
1.专业四级“听写部分”高频词汇统计
出现8次
credit
出现7次
entitle/raise/range
出现6次 abandon/access/adopt/charge/cultivate/exhaust/extensive/grant/leak/present/regardless of reserve
24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
10.top=peak, summit
petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
出现3次
absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payment peculiar plunge pretion press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield
2.专业四级高频词汇“同义替换”
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
出现5次 acquire/adapt/assemble/associate/attend/available/expand/identical/insert/intensive/involve/matter/preferable/promote/regulate/replace/retain/split/transfer/transmission/transport
27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
出现过2次
absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come round comes around to come son to comes to comes up to comtively compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarge generous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive