as well与as well as只有一词之差
(完整版)用语aswell与aswellas用法归纳,推荐文档
用语as well 与as well as用法归纳as well与as well as只有一词之差,但意义和用法却相差甚远。
一、as well 用法:1、as well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。
如:I am going to London and my sister is going as well(=going,too).我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去。
I not only play the guitar,I sing as well(=I also sing ). 我不但弹吉他,而且还演唱。
2、as well 在口语中也可用于句中,作“也好,也行”或“倒不如”解,用来缓和语气。
如:You may as well go. 你去也好。
The weather was so bad that we might(just)as well have stayed at home.天气太坏了,早知道如此,倒不如呆在家里为好。
3、as well 可以直接用于just后,用作应答语(可视为It's just as well、的省略),作“幸亏,幸而;无妨;没关系”解。
如:—We were too late to see the film.我们去得太晚了,没有看上电影。
—Just as well、I hear it isn't very good. 不必遗憾,我听说电影也不怎么样。
二. as well as一、分清本义与引申义1.用于本义as well as 用于本义,可视为as…as结构与well的自然搭配,其意为“与……一样好”,在否定句中可用not so well as代替 not as well as。
如:He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。
She plays every bit as well as the men. 她打得一点不比男人们差。
(完整版)用语aswell与aswellas用法归纳
用语as well 与as well as用法归纳as well与as well as只有一词之差,但意义和用法却相差甚远。
一、as well 用法:1、as well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。
如:I am going to London and my sister is going as well(=going,too).我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去。
I not only play the guitar,I sing as well(=I also sing ). 我不但弹吉他,而且还演唱。
2、as well 在口语中也可用于句中,作“也好,也行”或“倒不如”解,用来缓和语气。
如:You may as well go. 你去也好。
The weather was so bad that we might(just)as well have stayed at home.天气太坏了,早知道如此,倒不如呆在家里为好。
3、as well 可以直接用于just后,用作应答语(可视为It's just as well、的省略),作“幸亏,幸而;无妨;没关系”解。
如:—We were too late to see the film.我们去得太晚了,没有看上电影。
—Just as well、I hear it isn't very good. 不必遗憾,我听说电影也不怎么样。
二. as well as一、分清本义与引申义1.用于本义as well as 用于本义,可视为as…as结构与well的自然搭配,其意为“与……一样好”,在否定句中可用not so well as代替 not as well as。
如:He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。
She plays every bit as well as the men. 她打得一点不比男人们差。
[aswellas的用法]aswellas,aswell,mightaswell用法
[aswellas的用法]aswellas,aswell,mightaswell用法篇一: aswellas,aswell,mightaswell用法1. aswell as = not only/just...but,但两者在意义上有不同之处:as well as侧重前者,而not only/just...but侧重后者,通常要理解为A as well as B = not only/just B but A。
如:I’m learning French as well as English.我不仅学习法语而且还学习英语。
等于:I’m learning not only English but also French.[注意]在带有as wellas的句子中,如果该部分在句子中作主语,谓语动词必须与as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
而not only/just...but连接句子中的并列主语时,谓语动词的人和数则必须与but后面的主语保持一致。
如:The teacher as well asthe students has gone to the cinema.老师和学生都到电影院看电影去了。
The students as wellas the teacher have gone to the cinema.Not only the teacherbut also the students have gone to the cinema.Peter rather than hisparents is going to the USA.是彼特打算去美国,而不是他的父妈妈。
Either you or I amwrong.要么是你要么是我错了。
2. as wellas所连接的并列成分有的时候没有侧重的含义,这时它的含义相当于and,但与and在以下3个方面有所不同:①as wellas比and更强调“又”的含义。
as...as用法
“ as … as …结构”在英语中用法较多,学生在平时的学习中会频繁地接触到此种结构。
有部分学生认为结构”中只能出现形容词或副词并且认为此结构只能用于原级比较,这种认识是单一的。
实际“ as … as… 上“ as … as… 结构”经过不同变化可以构成不同的短语和句式,这些短语和句式被灵活地运用于课文和练习中。
如果学生对此结构的用法了解不多,就会在平时的学习中遇到障碍。
为了帮助学生清除障碍,笔者就“ as … as… 结构”的几种用法介绍如下:“as + 形容词或副词原级+ as…” 意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较,但要注意第一个as 为副词,第二个as 为连词。
根据比较对象和性质的不同又可以把此种结构分为三种:(一)“ as … as …结构”用于表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,意为“……和……一样…… " 。
例如:The tree is as tall as the building(is) .这棵树和那栋楼一样高。
注意此结构也常用于形象比喻中:as cool as cucumber 沉着的,as stubborn as a mule 非常顽强的,倔强的,as clear as crystal 非常透明的,as poor as a church mouse 非常贫困的,as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌,as easy as ABC 像ABC 一样容易,as deep as a well 像井一样深,as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻,as soft as butter 像黄油一样软。
这些短语生动活泼,浅显易懂,记住这些短语可以提高学生的英语写作和口语能力。
(二)“ as … as …结构”用于表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较,意为“既……又……” 。
例如:This swimming pool is as wide as it is long.这个游泳池宽度和长度相等。
阅读理解中的上下义替换
阅读理解中的上下义替换阅读理解中的上下义替换是指:上义词与下义词的替换。
范围大的词汇为上义词,其下属的具体例子为下义词。
上义词与下义词的概念弄明白后,还要熟悉这类替换的方式。
简而言之,就是“题上文下”,上义词会出现在题干中替换原文中的下义词。
阅读理解中的上下义替换技巧:1.确定上下义词的关系,如:整体与部分、原因与结果等。
阅读中常见的上下义词逻辑关系包括:并列(and/or/also/as well as...)、转折(however/yet/but...)、因果(because of/since/due to/lead to/so/resultingfrom/attribute to...)、否定(双重否定)(not/without/否定词缀...)、比较(more/most...)、举例(for example/for instance/such as/e.g./like...)。
2.仔细比较上下义词的差异。
同近义词是最常见的替换方式。
简单如dense替换tight,稍难的如migrate替换invade、resemble替换look like,再难一点如promptly 替换immediately, life expectancy替换lifetime。
不难想到,这种情况考验的就是词汇功底。
3.结合上下文语境进行推理和判断。
例题:题目:a difference between the Harappan Civilisation and another culture of the same period通过读题后我们知道此题需要在文中找到同一时期两种不同文化之间的对比,题干中的another culture这个词就符合较笼统的上义词特点,而原文信息大多是更为详细的说明,我们猜测可能会有具体某种文化或国家出现,因此对于出现的大写国名或某种文明的段落可以重点关注,通过题干关键信息和原文对比,就可以在A段中找到‘But their lack of self-imagery - at a time when the Egyptians were carving and painting representations of themselves all over their temples - is only part of the mystery.’证实句中的Egyptians 便是another culture的具体化说明。
用语aswell与aswellas用法归纳
用语as well 与as well as用法归纳as well与as well as只有一词之差,但意义和用法却相差甚远;一、as well 用法:1、as well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开;如:I am going to London and my sister is going as well=going,too.我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去;I not only play the guitar,I sing as well=I also sing . 我不但弹吉他,而且还演唱;2、as well 在口语中也可用于句中,作“也好,也行”或“倒不如”解,用来缓和语气;如:You may as well go. 你去也好;The weather was so bad that we mightjustas well have stayed at home.天气太坏了,早知道如此,倒不如呆在家里为好;3、as well 可以直接用于just后,用作应答语可视为It's just as well、的省略,作“幸亏,幸而;无妨;没关系”解;如:—We were too late to see the film.我们去得太晚了,没有看上电影;—Just as well、I hear it isn't very good. 不必遗憾,我听说电影也不怎么样;二. as well as一、分清本义与引申义1.用于本义as well as用于本义,可视为as…as结构与well的自然搭配,其意为“与……一样好”,在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as;如:He speaks English as well as her.他说英语说得跟她一样好;She plays every bit as well as the men.她打得一点不比男人们差;He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary.要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好,但至少也是一样好;2.用于引申义用于引申义,表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”;如:He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既种菜也种花;She shares in my troubles as well as my joys.她与我同甘共苦;注:有时还可译为“除……之外,还”,与besides, in addition to的用法相似;如:As well as learning to swim, he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer.今年夏天,他除了学习游泳外,他还在上西班牙语课;二、弄清强调重点A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B,即A as well as B=not onlyB but also A,注意体会以下例句的译文:She is clever as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮,而且聪明;He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.他不仅会说英语和法语,而且会说西班牙语;三、把握主谓一致当as well as连接两个成分作主语时,其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致;如:Tom as well as his parents is going toLondon.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦;The captain, as well as the other players, was tired.队长和其他队员都累了;四、牢记后续动词的形式as well as后接动词到底是该用什么形式,这是一比较复杂的问题,归纳起来有以下几点值得注意:1.as well as通常被视为介词,所以后接动词时,一般用动名词形式;如:He sings as well as playing the piano.他不但会弹钢琴,而且会唱歌;As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊;She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家;注:as well as后接动词用动名词的情况主要见于主句谓语为简单时态即一般现在时和一般过去时的时候;2.如果主句谓语为复合时态即其中含有情态动词或助动词,则as well as后的动词通常要与情态动词或助动词后的动词形式保持一致;如:Students should pursue their own interests, as well as do their school work.学生不仅应该做要好家庭作业,而且还要有自己的兴趣;I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.我不但要照顾孩子们,而且还要喂动物3.如果as well as是连接两个不定式,则其后用不带to的不定式;如:A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate.博物馆不仅要有教育性还且还要有娱乐性;We cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children.我们不能指望她既做作业又照看孩子;4.当as well as用于句首时,其后习惯上要接动名词;如:As well as eating a seven-course meal, they drank three bottles of wine.除吃了一顿有七道菜的饭之外,他们还喝了三瓶酒;As well as walking, he likes fishing and shooting.他除散步之外还喜欢钓鱼和打猎;As well as visitingNiagara Falls, we spent a day inToronto.我们参观了Niagara瀑布,而且学在多伦多玩了一天;注:as well as有时也被视为准并列连词,后接的动词可以与主句谓语动词形式一致但这种情形远不如用后接动名词普遍;如:He publishes as well as prints his own books.他不但印刷而且还出版自己的书;。
as well as和as well 的区别
as well与as well as只有一词之差, 但意义和用法却相差甚远。
一. as well 用法:1. as well常用作状语, 作“又;也”解, 相当于too或also, 常位于句末, 无须用逗号与句子分开。
如:I am going to London and my sister is going as well(=going, too).我要到伦敦去, 我妹妹也要去。
I not only play the guitar, I sing as well(=I also sing ).我不但弹吉他, 而且还演唱。
2. as well 在口语中也可用于句中, 作“也好, 也行”或“倒不如”解, 用来缓和语气。
如:You may as well go.你去也好。
二. as well as 用法1. as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分, 作“也, 还”解。
它强调的是前一项, 后一项只是顺便提及。
因此连接并列主语时, 谓语动词与前一项一致;而用not only ...but also...连接时, 谓语动词与后一项一致。
如:Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
(=Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me. )Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.电能既可以被转变成声能, 又可以被转变成光能。
2. as well as 用来表示同级比较, 指“一样好”。
如:You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
as...as用法
“ as … as …结构”在英语中用法较多,学生在平时的学习中会频繁地接触到此种结构。
有部分学生认为“ as … as… 结构”中只能出现形容词或副词并且认为此结构只能用于原级比较,这种认识是单一的。
实际上“ as … as… 结构”经过不同变化可以构成不同的短语和句式,这些短语和句式被灵活地运用于课文和练习中。
如果学生对此结构的用法了解不多,就会在平时的学习中遇到障碍。
为了帮助学生清除障碍,笔者就“ as … as… 结构”的几种用法介绍如下:“as + 形容词或副词原级+ as…” 意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较,但要注意第一个as 为副词,第二个as 为连词。
根据比较对象和性质的不同又可以把此种结构分为三种:(一)“ as … as …结构”用于表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,意为“……和……一样…… " 。
例如:The tree is as tall as the building(is) .这棵树和那栋楼一样高。
注意此结构也常用于形象比喻中:as cool as cucumber 沉着的,as stubborn as a mule 非常顽强的,倔强的,as clear as crystal 非常透明的,as poor as a church mouse 非常贫困的,as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌,as easy as ABC 像ABC 一样容易,as deep as a well 像井一样深,as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻,as soft as butter 像黄油一样软。
这些短语生动活泼,浅显易懂,记住这些短语可以提高学生的英语写作和口语能力。
(二)“ as … as …结构”用于表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较,意为“既……又……” 。
例如:This swimming pool is as wide as it is long.这个游泳池宽度和长度相等。
浅谈“as…as…结构”的用法
I am not so strong a man as I was.
我已经没有从前那么强壮了。
二、 “as … as… 结构 ” 中常见词组和句式的用法
“as … as… 结构 ” 中常见词组和句式有很多,最常见的词组有“ as soon as ”意思是 " 一 …… 就 ……", 引导一个时间状语从句,还有“ as much as ”和“ as many as ”意思是“像 …… 一样多 ……” ,用来表达极其多的语气,学生在学习中时常会遇到这些词组,对这些词组的用法并不陌生。笔者对此无需赘述。下列笔者将要介绍 “as … as… 结构 ” 中其他一些常用词组和句式:
“as + 形容词或副词原级 + as…” 意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较,但要注意第一个 as 为副词,第二个 as 为连词。根据比较对象和性质的不同又可以把此种结构分为三种:
(一)“ as … as …结构”用于表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,意为“……和……一样…… " 。例如:
他不但讲英语和法语,而且还讲日语。
2. 词组“ as well as ”用作介词。此时,相当于 besides ,意为“除……之外”,后常接名词、动名词。如:
As well as visiting the old man, he helped to clean the room.
(二)“ as … as …结构”用于表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较,意为“既……又……” 。例如:
This swimming pool is as wide as it is long.
这个游泳池宽度和长度相等。
(三)“ as … as …结构”用于表示两个人或物不同性质的比较,表示程度相同或相当,意为“……而……”。在否定句中结构是“ so/as…as… ”。例如:
might的用法总结归纳
might的用法总结归纳may /might well…与may /might (just) as well…虽然只有一词之差,但含义迥异,稍不注意,容易混淆。
总的来说,may/might as well…是may/might as well…as的省略形式,含比较含义,表示一种建议(recommendation ),后接动词原形、进行时和完成时;而may/ mightwell …则无比较含义,只是表示一种辩护的理由(justification),后接动词原形和完成时。
下面笔者拟根据一些权威词典和语法参考书,试就这两个句型的用法作一论述,不对之处,敬请各位同仁斧正。
一、may /might well … 此句型结构中“well”的作用是暗示较大的可能性,助动词本身只表可能性。
”(见夸克等著《英语语法大全》P803),其英文解释为:used to say that something is likely to happen or is likely to be true. 根据此解释,句型may /might well…的含义主要有以下三点:A. 意为“have good reasons to do something”,即作“完全有理由,难怪,那么”解,但译成汉语时其具体含义要根据具体语境做灵活变通处理,不可死译。
例如:He may well say so.他完全可以这么说。
(或:他完全有理由这么说。
) You might well try again. 你再试一下也无妨(也不无道理)。
Those are e某cellent photographs and we may well be able to use them in our magazine.那些照片很出彩,应该能用于我们的杂志。
(《朗文当代英语词典》 P885)You might well find that youll need more by the weekend. 你应该会发现到周末的时候要的更多。
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”(1)
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”第一,表示因果(世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系)1.表示原因because (of)=be responsible for = as = since =for = therein = root=origin(al)=causality = due∕owing∕thanks ∕according to = beattributed∕contributed to (原因是)= now∕in that =seeing∕considering∕given (that)= on account of =on this account = onground of∕that(强调主观理由)= out of = for the sake of = in(the)light of = in view of (the fact that)= by∕in virtue of = byreason of = as a result∕consequence of = in consequence of =arise from =put sth down to sth(把……归因于……)【注】put down ① 把……归因于+ to sth ② 把……看作∕视为 put sth down as sth ③使(当众)出丑,让某人丢人现眼④ 写下,记下⑤ 将……提请(议会或委员会)审议 to put down a motion∕amendment提交一项动议或修正案⑥ 登记,注册,列入名单 + for sth 例句:Put me down for three tickets for Saturday。
2.表示结果①So = hence =therefore = therefor = thereby = thereof = thereout =therewithal = thereupon = thus = consequent(ly)= result (ing)=effect =consequence = in consequence = as a result∕consequence =result in = accordingly = give rise to = lead to = arouse = agitate=awaken = fire up = provoke = spark = spur = stimulate = stir (激起,引起,引发,激发)= trigger = activate = prompt = set in motion = set off= contribute∕attribute to = bring about ∕on =present =it follows∕turns out that…②Or else = otherwise 否则,要不然【注】or else与otherwise既表示转折,又表示对比,还表示结果。
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”Preface:“逻辑关系词”对于一篇好的文章来说是非常重要的它就像一座桥,连接段与段、句与句,起到一种微妙的“衔接上下文”作用,即承上启下、起承转合、过渡性作用。
有效充分地利用逻辑关系词可以让你的文章“语义连贯、完整、顺畅”,不至于太突兀!下面就是我耗费心血、精心整理而成的历年考研英语中常见的十五种逻辑关系词,掌握了这些有助于你做阅读理解,有助于在阅读中更好、更快地把握文章的的写作思路和整体结构框架,理清文章的逻辑顺序与段与段之间的语义、逻辑关系,从而迅速找出正确答案。
有利于做排序题,更有利于你的写作(写作时尽量用那些字数多的短语,这样可以增加作文字数)。
需要注意的一点是,有的逻辑关系词不只表示一种逻辑关系,有些逻辑关系之间是贯通的,例如otherwise表示转折、对比、结果3种逻辑关系;让步之中含有转折的含义;对比之中含有转折、强调之意;并列之中含有递进的含义,例如as well as,as well,also,too既表示并列又表示递进;总结之中含有强调的含义,例如substantially,generally,mainly既表示总结又表示强调;递进之中有补充解释说明之意,例如namely,in other words。
考研朋友们在做题中应当加以体会和领悟。
期望本文能对考研的朋友有所裨益。
同时本人热烈欢迎各位朋友踊跃对本文加以批评和相互交流,在此,我对朋友们的帮助表示无尽的感激之情第一,表示因果(世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系)1.表示原因because (of)=be responsible for = as = since =for = therein = root=origin(al)=causality = due∕owing∕thanks ∕according to = beattributed∕contributed to (原因是)= now∕in that =seeing∕considering∕given (that)= on account of =on this account = onground of∕that(强调主观理由)= out of = for the sake of = in(the)light of = in view of (the fact that)= by∕in virtue of = byreason of = as a result∕consequence of = in consequence of =arise from =put sth down to sth(把……归因于……)【注】put down ① 把……归因于+ to sth ② 把……看作∕视为 put sth down as sth ③使(当众)出丑,让某人丢人现眼④ 写下,记下⑤ 将……提请(议会或委员会)审议 to put down a motion∕amendment提交一项动议或修正案⑥ 登记,注册,列入名单 + for sth 例句:Put me down for three tickets for Saturday。
英语比较级(comparative degree)
比较级(comparative degree)在比较级中,有超越、相等、差逊三个级别。
1. 超越(superiority)(1)better than: 胜过,优于Doing is better than saying.(百说不如一做。
)(2)more than + 从句。
多余,超过She has talked more than what is necessary.(她说了一些多余的话)(3)“than +关系代词”的从句。
再…… 不过。
He is a scholar than whom no man ever will be more honest.(他是个再诚实不过的学者了。
)(4)superior to :占优势,比……胜一筹。
He is superior to his elder brother.(他比他哥哥强)2. 相等(equality)(1) as …as. 如……一样。
As busy as a bee. ( 忙得不可开交)(2) as well as 。
既…… 又,和……一样。
Pompey, as well as Caesar, was a great man.(像恺撒一样,庞培也是一位伟人。
)(3) the same as…. 像……一样。
The same as the past. (一如从前。
)(4) such/ so…as. 像……一样。
Such a great poet as Homer was proficient not just in literature but also in history .(像荷马那样的诗人,不仅要精通文学,还要精通历史。
)(5) no sooner than.. 一……就(几乎同时,夸张用法)。
No sooner said than done.(说到做到。
)(6) No more than. 就像,不优于。
You’re no more capable of speaking French than I am.(你我都不会说日语。
大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇
大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对,一双,几个heart and soul全心全意地,完全地a series of一系列,一连串a variety of种种,各种2.动词性短语account for说明(原因等),解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up(to)合计达,总计是adhere to粘附在……上,坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意,在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out(战争等)爆发bring forward提出(建议等)build up树立,逐步建立,增大call for要求,需要,提倡call on访问,号召,呼吁carry out进行(到底),开展carry through进行(到底),贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献(身)于,把……用在……depart from离开,起程,背离derive from取得,起源,由来die away变弱,逐渐平息make a difference有影响,有关系take charge掌管,负责,看管check up核对,检验clear away把……清除掉,(云)消失clear off消除,摆脱(负担等)come true实现,达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于,存在于consist of由……构成,包含有contribute to有助于……,促成cope/deal with对付……,妥善处理count on依靠,期待,指望cut down砍倒,消减,缩短date/trace back to追溯到,从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关,和……打交道drain……of耗尽,用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草,制订dream of梦到,梦想,向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯,为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完,吃光,耗尽bring into effect实行,实现,实施come to an end告终,结束,完结engage in(使某人)参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备,配备expect sth.of sb.期待,希望fall behind落在……后面,跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出,估计,理解find oneself(+ing/介宾词组)发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处,有进展give in投降,让步give up放弃,go over检查,从头至尾温习go through经历,完成,检查hand in交上,递上hand on传下来,依次传递hand over交出,移交,让与learn by heart记住,背诵lose heart泄气,灰心hold water证明正确合理,说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉,干预interfere with打扰(某人),妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行,反复地做laugh at因……而发笑,嘲笑lead to通向,导致take the lead为首,领先live on靠……生活live through经历过,度过,经受住live up to无愧于,做到look down on蔑视,看不起look forward to盼望,期待,预期major in专攻,专修make up拼凑,组成,补偿(be madeup of由……组成,由……构成)make up for补偿,弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合,混淆,搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take(no)notice of(不)注意,(不)留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力,努力,下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色,起……作用take part in参加……,参与……pass by走过,(时间)逝去pay back偿还(借款等),回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存,保留put forward提出(要求、事实等)put off推迟,拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠,依赖,依仗remark on评论,谈论,议论result from是(由)……造成的result in引起,结果是,导致be/get rid of摆脱,去掉run out(of)(被)用完,耗尽see to负责,注意,照料make sense讲得通,言之有理serve as充当,起作用set aside留出,不顾,set up开办,建立,设立settle down定居,安下心来show off炫耀,卖弄show up使显现,揭露,拆穿keep silence保持沉默,不讲话single out挑选出,选拔,找出sit/stay up迟睡,熬夜slow down放慢速度,减退speed up使加速,增加速度spring up涌现,发生,迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤,采取措施stick to坚持,忠于,信守subject to使受到,使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别,分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到,发现,查出take turns依次,轮流turn out结果是,证明是turn up出现make use of利用,使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于,……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信,肯定due to由于,应给予,应付的be equal to等于,相当于far(away)from远离be fed up(with)对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前,居先,比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏,不足,达不到be subject to受……支配的,需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先,首要after all毕竟,终究,虽然这样all along始终,一直,一贯all in all总的说来,头等重要的all over到处,遍及apart from除……之外(别无)as well也,又at best充其量,至多so far迄今为止instead of代替,而不是……now and then时而,不时over and over(again)一再地,再三地in particular特别,尤其regardless of不顾,不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间,准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早,早晚,或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致,按照according to根据……所说,按照in addition另外(=besides)in addition to除……之外(还有)in advance在前面,预先for ages长期at all完全,根本,到底not at all根本不,一点也不along with同……一道(一起)at any rate不管怎样,反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于,就……方面说on(an)average平均起来,一般说来on behalf of代表……,为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之,以简洁的形式on business因事,因公but for倘没有,要不是by oneself单独,独自,自行for certain肯定地,确凿地in charge of主管,掌管,照管in common共用,公有,共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……,在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间,在……过程中out of date过时的,陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地,很可能at ease自由自在,舒适,舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后,终于on end连续地,竖着,直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实,实际上without fail必定,务必by force凭借暴力,强迫地in future今后,以后in the future将来in general通常,一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由,根据at hand在手边,在附近in hand在手头,在进行中on hand现有(随时可用)for instance/example例如,比如,举例说by instinct凭(靠)本能at intervals不时,相隔一定的距离in light of按照,根据,鉴于in line with跟……一致,符合as a matter of fact事实上,其实by all means尽一切办法,一定by means of用,凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻,目前,那时for the moment暂时,目前in a moment立即,立刻in the name of以……的名义,代表on occasion间或,有时at once立刻,马上in order整齐,状况良好out of order不整齐,发生故障on one's own独自地,主动地in part在某种程度上,部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例,与……相称out of proportion不成比例,不相称in public公开地,当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的,不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于,至于without regard to不考虑,不顾in relation to关于,有关,与……相比with respect to关于,至于as a result(of)作为……的结果in return(for)作为回报,作为……的交换for the sake of为了,为了……的利益for sale待售,出售的on sale上市的,减价,贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之,总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见(一想到)at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援,支持,拥护in sympathy with赞同,同情in terms of根据,以……的措词at times有时,不时from time to time时常,有时,不时in no time立即,立刻,马上in time及时on time按时,准时in truth事实上,的确in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,白辛苦in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等,如此等等and then于是,然后as……as……像,如同,与……一样not as(so)……as……不如……那样as if好像,仿佛as/so long as只要as well as(除……之外)也,既……又to begin with首先,第一had better do sth.还是……好,最好还是……be to blame该受责备,应该负责be bound to一定会……,必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不,不会不cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)in case假如,免得in case of假如,万一……either……or或……或,不是……就是or else否则,要不然even if即使,纵然for fear of/that由于害怕,生怕,以免first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁,忍不住if only只要,要是……就好be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior/superior to(质量等)比……差/好no less than和……一样(多)in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过,同……一样不no more than仅仅,只是more often than not时常,在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有,只不过now that既然,由于once in a while偶尔,间或in order that以便,为了……in order to以便,以……为目的owing to由于,因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……(而不)would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致,与……相同的that is to say那就是说,换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止,到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏,由于in that既然,因为for the time being暂时,眼下as usual像往常一样,照例make certain确定。
as well as 谓语
as well as 谓语摘要:一、介绍as well as 的用法二、as well as 用作并列连接词三、as well as 用作附加成分四、总结as well as 的用法及注意事项正文:【一、介绍as well as 的用法】"As well as" 是一个常用的英语连接词,主要用来连接两个或多个平行的名词、短语或句子。
它表示“和...一样”、“除...之外还有...”,用来补充或说明某个事物或概念。
as well as 可以用在句子中的不同位置,具有不同的语法功能。
【二、as well as 用作并列连接词】当as well as 位于并列句中时,它充当并列连接词。
例如:- She can speak French as well as English.(她能说流利的法语和英语。
)- I like apples as well as oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)【三、as well as 用作附加成分】当as well as 位于名词或动词后面时,它作为一个附加成分,用来表示“还有...”。
例如:- He is a teacher as well as a writer.(他既是老师,也是作家。
)- She can play the piano as well as the violin.(她既会弹钢琴,也会拉小提琴。
)【四、总结as well as 的用法及注意事项】"As well as" 的用法主要有两种:一是作为并列连接词,用于连接平行的名词、短语或句子;二是作为附加成分,用于表示“还有...”。
在使用时,需要注意以下几点:1.as well as 连接的两个成分应该是平等的,具有相同的重要性和语法地位。
2.当连接的成分较长时,可以使用逗号将其隔开,以提高句子的可读性。
3.有时可使用"too" 或"also" 来替换"as well as",以避免重复。
2.常用词区别
常用词语用法区别1.a(large)number of,a large amount of,a great deal of,a lot of,lots of,plenty of (1)上述词组都有“大量”、“许多”的意思。
a(large)number of只用于修饰可数名词复数;a large amount of或a great deal of只用于修饰不可数名词;而 a lot of,lots of,plenty of则既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词。
(2)当它们修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均由主语来定。
若主语是复数名词,用动词复数形式;若主语是不可数名词,则用动词单数形式。
例如:A number of students are absent today.(今天有许多学生缺席。
)修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.(造这座桥花了一大笔钱。
)修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
A great deal of my time was spent in this work.(我的时间有许多是消磨在这件工作上的。
)修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)上述词组一般只能用于肯定句,在疑问句和否定句中常用many或much,其中plenty of在疑问句和否定句中除用many,much外,以用enough居多。
例如:How much money does it cost?Plenty.(它值多少钱?很多钱。
)much修饰不可数名词。
Have you enough money to buy a car?(你有许多钱买汽车吗?)We have plenty of food for the holidays.(我们有很多供度假的食物。
)Have you enough(不能用plenty of)food for the holidays?(你们有了足够的食物供度假吗?)No,we haven’t enough food.(没有。
2020考研英语:翻译常见问题解析
2020考研英语:翻译常见问题解析考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:翻译常见问题解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语:翻译常见问题解析做翻译时,很多同学会采取直译方法,所谓直译即字对字的翻译,比如遇到单词“context”就直接译成“上下文”,所以在翻译以下句子时“This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s”,常常出现这样的翻译“这个演讲需要放到20世纪60年代英国的上下文中看待”。
在这里如果同学们把“context”直接译成“上下文”,翻译就变得晦涩难懂,毫不通顺。
面对这个句子,我们需要根据“context”这个词的语境,对其词义进行调整,最后译成“背景”,调整后的译文为“这个演讲需要放到20世纪60年代的英国这一背景下看待”。
经过修改调整,译文变得更为通顺自然,更加符合汉语表达习惯。
不知道同学们有没有发现,字典上“context”本身就具有“背景”的词义。
因此大家做出第一种生硬翻译的主要原因,就是不了解“context”的生僻义。
在这里提醒大家,避免直译带来的生硬翻译,最有效的方式就是多了解单词的生僻义,比如记“growth”这个单词,不仅要知道它“成长”的意思,还要熟记它“增长”的意思。
翻译时,同学们除了上述问题之外,还存在另外一个翻译问题:每个单词都翻译,使得译文啰嗦冗余、不知所云。
比如面对以下句子时“It is obvious that learning English is very important”,很多同学会这样翻译“它很明显,学习英语非常重要”。
虽然这种翻译也能让人理解,但表达上并不符合汉语的语言习惯。
实际上由于英汉差异,在翻译过程中我们可以适当地对翻译内容进行省略,使得译文更自然流畅。
经过调整,我们可省译“it”将上述句子译成“明显的是,学习英语非常重要”。
well的用法
well的用法well的意思好; 很; 好意地; 高高兴兴地;,well的用法有哪些呢?本文是店铺整理well的用法的资料,仅供参考。
well的用法1)well在这做副词讲,有“十分,非常”的意思,楼主是高中生吧?以后做阅读的时候会很常见这种用法的(2)Well:副词,好地,修饰动词,如:He plays football well. 他足球踢得很好。
形容词,健康的,如:I”m feeling well. 我感觉有些不舒服。
(3)well是副词,放在实义动词后面;good 是形容词,放在系词后面!简明英汉词典welladj.健康的, 良好的, 适当的adv.好, 满意地, 充分地, 彻底地, 有理地, 适当地, 夸奖地n.井vi.涌出现代英汉综合大辞典welladv.(better , best [best])好, 令人满意地完全地, 彻底地, 充分地甚, 颇, 相当有理由地, 恰当地容易地很可能think [speak] well of a person对某人有好感; 说某人好话That is well said.那话说得好。
Well begun is half done.[谚]良好的开端, 成功的一半。
Well fed, well bred.[谚]吃得饱, 懂礼貌。
It is well done of you to come to me.你来得正好。
Well done!做得好!Shake the bottle well.把瓶子彻底地摇一摇。
I like it well.我很喜欢它。
He must be well over fifty.他一定大大超过五十岁了。
Examine the account well before you pay it.在付款以前仔细核对一下帐目。
You may well say so.你很有理由这样说。
We might well make the experiment.我们该做那项实验了。
asas的结构用法
浅谈“as…as…结构"的用法作者:刘晓琪时间:2008年04月11日来源:爱思英语学习网已阅读22341次安徽科技贸易学校刘晓琪“as …as …结构"在英语中用法较多,学生在平时的学习中会频繁地接触到此种结构。
有部分学生认为“as …as…结构”中只能出现形容词或副词并且认为此结构只能用于原级比较,这种认识是单一的.实际上“as …as…结构”经过不同变化可以构成不同的短语和句式,这些短语和句式被灵活地运用于课文和练习中。
如果学生对此结构的用法了解不多,就会在平时的学习中遇到障碍.为了帮助学生清除障碍,笔者就“as …as…结构”的几种用法介绍如下:“as + 形容词或副词原级+ as…" 意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较,但要注意第一个as 为副词,第二个as 为连词.根据比较对象和性质的不同又可以把此种结构分为三种:(一)“as …as …结构”用于表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,意为“……和……一样……" 。
例如:The tree is as tall as the building(is).这棵树和那栋楼一样高。
注意此结构也常用于形象比喻中:as cool as cucumber 沉着的,as stubborn as a mule 非常顽强的,倔强的,as clear as crystal 非常透明的,as poor as a church mouse 非常贫困的, as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌,as easy as ABC 像ABC 一样容易,as deep as a well 像井一样深, as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻,as soft as butter 像黄油一样软。
这些短语生动活泼,浅显易懂,记住这些短语可以提高学生的英语写作和口语能力。
(二)“as …as …结构”用于表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较,意为“既……又……”。
asas的结构用法
浅谈“as…as…结构"的用法作者:刘晓琪时间:2008年04月11日来源:爱思英语学习网已阅读22341次安徽科技贸易学校刘晓琪“as …as …结构"在英语中用法较多,学生在平时的学习中会频繁地接触到此种结构。
有部分学生认为“as …as…结构”中只能出现形容词或副词并且认为此结构只能用于原级比较,这种认识是单一的.实际上“as …as…结构”经过不同变化可以构成不同的短语和句式,这些短语和句式被灵活地运用于课文和练习中。
如果学生对此结构的用法了解不多,就会在平时的学习中遇到障碍.为了帮助学生清除障碍,笔者就“as …as…结构”的几种用法介绍如下:“as + 形容词或副词原级+ as…" 意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较,但要注意第一个as 为副词,第二个as 为连词.根据比较对象和性质的不同又可以把此种结构分为三种:(一)“as …as …结构”用于表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,意为“……和……一样……" 。
例如:The tree is as tall as the building(is).这棵树和那栋楼一样高。
注意此结构也常用于形象比喻中:as cool as cucumber 沉着的,as stubborn as a mule 非常顽强的,倔强的,as clear as crystal 非常透明的,as poor as a church mouse 非常贫困的, as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌,as easy as ABC 像ABC 一样容易,as deep as a well 像井一样深, as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻,as soft as butter 像黄油一样软。
这些短语生动活泼,浅显易懂,记住这些短语可以提高学生的英语写作和口语能力。
(二)“as …as …结构”用于表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较,意为“既……又……”。
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as well与as well as
一、as well 用法:
1、as well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。
如:
I am going to London and my sister is going as well(=going,too).
我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去。
I not only play the guitar,I sing as well(=I also sing ).
我不但弹吉他,而且还演唱。
2、as well 在口语中也可用于句中,作“也好,也行”或“倒不如”解,用来缓和语气。
如:
You may as well go.
你去也好。
The weather was so bad that we might(just)as well have stayed at home.
天气太坏了,早知道如此,倒不如呆在家里为好。
3、as well 可以直接用于just后,用作应答语(可视为It's just as well、的省略),作“幸亏,幸而;无妨;没关系”解。
如:
—We were too late to see the film.
我们去得太晚了,没有看上电影。
—Just as well、I hear it isn't very good.
不必遗憾,我听说电影也不怎么样。
二、as well as 用法
1、as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词,通常不位于句首。
作“也,还”解。
它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。
因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。
而用not only ...but also...连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致。
如:
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.
不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
(=Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me、)
Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.
电能既可以被转变成声能,又可以被转变成光能。
2、as well as 用来表示同级比较,指“一样好”。
如:
You look as well as you did ten years ago.
你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
He plays the guitar as well as you.
他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
3、用作介词
此时,as well as相当于besides,in addition to,意思为“除……之外”,后面通常接名词或动词,尤其是位于句首时。
As well as / Besides / In addition to eating five course meals, they drank seven bottles of wine. 除了五道菜外,他们还喝了七瓶酒。
验收台:
上面讲了as well与as well as的用法,你是否掌握了?一起来做一下下面的单项填空题。
1、They play all kinds of instruments and sing ____.
A、also
B、either
C、as well
D、as well as
2、Tom,____ Jane and Rose,____ going to the farm on foot.
A、as long as;is
B、as well as;are
C、as long as;are
D、as well as;is
3、They travel at full speed by day ____ .
A、and night
B、and by night as well as
C、as well at night
D、as well as by night
4、Mrs Black writes ____ ,if not better than,her husband.
A、as well as
B、so well
C、so well as
D、as well
5、We expect her to do the housework as well ____ after the children.
A、as look
B、as looking
C、and look
D、looking
6、She doesn't speak ____ her friend,but her written work is excellent.
A、as well as
B、as often as
C、so much
D、as good as
7、Which of the following sentences is right?
A、Both father and as well as mother love me.
B、Father as well as mother loves me.
C、Both father as well as mother loves me.
D、Not only father but also mother love me.
8、You feel ____ you did yesterday,don't you?
A、as good as
B、as well
C、so good
D、as well as
9、I'm sure I was right、It is just ____ I didn't lend him the money.
A、so well
B、as well as
C、as well
D、the same as
Key: 1—5 C D D A A 6—9 A B D C。