人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes课件(4)
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高一英语必修1Unit4Earthquakes课件
Main Idea
signs before Earthquake
Para.1
2018/6/14
Part1 Signs (paragraph1)
Fill the table
things
water in the well
what happened
rose and fell deep cracks, smelly gas too nervous to eat ran out of, looking for places to hide
2018/6/14
Para. 2-3
Data(数据)
of the nation felt the earthquake .
1/3
15 2/3
A huge crack that was
30
8
kilometres long and
metres wide cut across houses.
terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
2018/6/14
It’s Tangshan Earthquake happened in 1976.
2018/6/14
How much do you know about Tangshan earthquake?
Many people died……
People lost their homes…. Many things were destroyed…..
well walls
chicks and pigs mice fish sky sound water pipe
2018/6/14
jumped out
人教版高中英语必修一课件：Unit 4 Earthquakes(共46张PPT)
and buildings and __9_0_%__of its homes were gone.
The world seemed at an end. Everything was destroyed.
__T_h__o_u_s_a_n__d_s_o__f__ families were killed and many children were left without parents.
Signs before the earthquake:
The water _____ in some buildings _p_ip_e_s__ and cracked _____b_u.rst
break
Part 2 Ruins
The damages caused during the earthquake.
After the earthquake
_s_e_n__t soldiers to Tangshan to
The
army:
rescue workers;
o_r_g_a_n_i_ze_d_ teams
to
_d_i_g__o_u_t
those who were trapped and to
bury the dead.
Part 3 (Para 4)
After the earthquake
rescue
Before the earthquake
sign
During the earthquake
damage
Structure of the whole passage :
order of the passage
time order
Disaster: A big earthquake
The world seemed at an end. Everything was destroyed.
__T_h__o_u_s_a_n__d_s_o__f__ families were killed and many children were left without parents.
Signs before the earthquake:
The water _____ in some buildings _p_ip_e_s__ and cracked _____b_u.rst
break
Part 2 Ruins
The damages caused during the earthquake.
After the earthquake
_s_e_n__t soldiers to Tangshan to
The
army:
rescue workers;
o_r_g_a_n_i_ze_d_ teams
to
_d_i_g__o_u_t
those who were trapped and to
bury the dead.
Part 3 (Para 4)
After the earthquake
rescue
Before the earthquake
sign
During the earthquake
damage
Structure of the whole passage :
order of the passage
time order
Disaster: A big earthquake
人教版高中英语必修一Unit_4_Earthquakes课件
24
Sum up the main idea of each paragraph. (use one word to describe it)
Para1 Para 2&3
Detailesidgns readingdamages
Para 4
recovery
25
Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks
Main Idea
Details
signs before the earthquake
Para.1
•S__t_r_a_n_g__e things were happening in the
countryside of northeast Hebei.
•The water in the wells _ro__s_e and f_e_l_l___. •A _s_m__e_l_l_ygas came out of the cracks. •The chickens and pigs were toon_e_r_v__o_u_s_ to _e_a_t__. • Fish j_u__m__p_e_d_out of the bowls and ponds.
Video
18
Tangshan, Hebei
July 28th, 1976
19
• The earthquake destroyed almost all the city. Many people were hurt. Hundreds of thousands of people died. Most of the buildings in the city fell down.
32
Retell the story
Sum up the main idea of each paragraph. (use one word to describe it)
Para1 Para 2&3
Detailesidgns readingdamages
Para 4
recovery
25
Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks
Main Idea
Details
signs before the earthquake
Para.1
•S__t_r_a_n_g__e things were happening in the
countryside of northeast Hebei.
•The water in the wells _ro__s_e and f_e_l_l___. •A _s_m__e_l_l_ygas came out of the cracks. •The chickens and pigs were toon_e_r_v__o_u_s_ to _e_a_t__. • Fish j_u__m__p_e_d_out of the bowls and ponds.
Video
18
Tangshan, Hebei
July 28th, 1976
19
• The earthquake destroyed almost all the city. Many people were hurt. Hundreds of thousands of people died. Most of the buildings in the city fell down.
32
Retell the story
人教版高中英语必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes Reading 课件 (共18张PPT)
Wenchuan?
Fill in the blank
S_t_r_a_n_g_e_t_h_in_g_s_ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _r_o_s_e_a_n_d__fe_l_l__. From the _c_ra_c_k_s_ of wells _s_m__el_l_y_g_a_s_come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _n_e_r_v_o_u_s_. At 3:00 am, everything began to _s_h_a_k_e_.It seemed that the world was _a_t_a_n__e_n_d_. _O_n__e-_t_h_ir_d_ of the nation _f_e_lt_ it. A__h_u_g_e_c_r_a_c_k_cut across the city. The city lay _in__r_u_in_s_.
Suppose there would be an earthquake, what should we do to keep ourselves safe?
What are you going to do if an earthquake happens?
If we are…
I think we must…
……
Some tips to protect ourselves when there is an earthquake: 1. What we must do when the earthquake comes is “drop, cover and hold”,when you’re inside.
Fill in the blank
S_t_r_a_n_g_e_t_h_in_g_s_ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _r_o_s_e_a_n_d__fe_l_l__. From the _c_ra_c_k_s_ of wells _s_m__el_l_y_g_a_s_come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _n_e_r_v_o_u_s_. At 3:00 am, everything began to _s_h_a_k_e_.It seemed that the world was _a_t_a_n__e_n_d_. _O_n__e-_t_h_ir_d_ of the nation _f_e_lt_ it. A__h_u_g_e_c_r_a_c_k_cut across the city. The city lay _in__r_u_in_s_.
Suppose there would be an earthquake, what should we do to keep ourselves safe?
What are you going to do if an earthquake happens?
If we are…
I think we must…
……
Some tips to protect ourselves when there is an earthquake: 1. What we must do when the earthquake comes is “drop, cover and hold”,when you’re inside.
高一英语人教新课标必修1 Unit4 earthquakes课件
What will you take with you?
personal washing things
torch (手电筒)food and来自sweetsmoney
You will take:
blanket (毯子)
mobile phone
a bottle of water
medicine
HOMEWORK :
5:13 a.m. April 18th,1906, San Francisco
Presentation:
As we know, earthquakes are disasters to everyone. But can we avoid or minimize (减少)the loss caused by earthquake?
1.How can we reduce the damage of earthquakes?
2. Prepare for
reading.
Walls of wells will have deep cracks.
Discussion: (Competition)
Imagine there is an earthquake now, your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?
How can we foretell earthquakes?
Now let’s see what may happen before an earthquake comes.
Unit 4 Earthquake 课件(35张PPT)必修一英语(人教版)
3. Use one noun and preposition(介词)to
describe the main idea of each part.
noun
preposition
Part 1 signs
before the earthquake
Part 2 Part 3
damag e recovery /rescue
1. What can you see in the picture?
Many young people are praying for the dead in Wenchuan earthquake.
2. Do you think how destructive(毁灭性的) Wenchuan earthquake was ?
_____________ ________ ___
them and
w__e__n__t__t_o___s_ _l_e__e__p_____ as usual.
反义词think highly of
Mr Xi thought highly of me in my dream last night.
Read Para: (2-3) Find out the data （数据） to describe how destructive the earthquake was during the earthquake
B. Try to forget _____s_a_d___ experiences(经
历).
C. Live with a strong belief that _t_o_m__o_r_r_o__w__w_ i_l_l_ b_e__b__e_t_t_e_r_.
高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes(人教新课标)(4)英语课件PPT
The book whose cover is blue is mine. The book the cover of which is blue is mine.
用that而不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
名词 / 代词 + 定语从句
I study in Class …whose head teacher is… Kang Ning Hospital is a hospital that / which.. Wenzhou is a city that / which… He lost his mobile phone which / that… He got on Bus 26 that / which… He got the book whose cover …
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses.
4. The number of people who were killed reached more than 400,000.
injure: to hurt oneself / sb / sth. physically
Compare: injure;多指事故中人或物的损伤 hurt; 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可 精神上，感情上的伤害。 wound枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血 的， 特指战场上受伤 。
用that而不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
名词 / 代词 + 定语从句
I study in Class …whose head teacher is… Kang Ning Hospital is a hospital that / which.. Wenzhou is a city that / which… He lost his mobile phone which / that… He got on Bus 26 that / which… He got the book whose cover …
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses.
4. The number of people who were killed reached more than 400,000.
injure: to hurt oneself / sb / sth. physically
Compare: injure;多指事故中人或物的损伤 hurt; 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可 精神上，感情上的伤害。 wound枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血 的， 特指战场上受伤 。
人教版高中英语必修一《Unit4Earthquake》课件
C.Thebuildingwerepoorlyconstructedand
mostofthemweredestroyedinthequake.
D.Peoplewerenotcarefulenoughtonotice
somenaturalsignsbeforetheearthquake.
TangShan’snewlook
2.Listmorewordsorexpressionstoenrichthemind mapofearthquakeandincreasetheknowledgeo fthisphenomenon.
Howcanweprotectourselves (自我保护)inanearthquake?
B
A
Hideunderthehard Putoutthefire
furniture
andturnoffthegas.
(家具).
C
Usesomething
hard(硬
的)toprotectyourh
ead.
Miceranoutofthe fields__lo_o_k_i_n_g_f_o_r z.x.x.k_ placestohide. Fish__j_u_m__p_e_d_out ofbowsandponds.
Whatdoyouthinkmayhappen beforeanearthquake?
Thechickensand evenpigswere___t_o_o_ nervous__t_o__eat. Thedogwas____b_a_r_k_ing loudlyagainandagain.
ereshockedgreatly.
T
7.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweret
人教新课标-高一英语必修一unit4---earthquake-ppt课件
1
How many Nature Disasters do you know?
flood
2
Tsunami(海啸）
3
mudflow
4
volcano (火山)
5
snow slide (雪崩)
6
typhoon
7
earthquakes
8
Do you know what would happen before an earthquake?
9
Bright lights flash in the
sky.
10
Animals are too nervous, such as cows, dogs, horses, and snakes, etc.
11
Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.
Mice ran out of the fields.
How the army helped the people in
T☆anTghsheaanr?my organized teams to dig out those
who were trapped and to bury those who
☆
were trapped. Miners were rescued
75% 75% and homes were damaged in the earthquake.
90%
( F21)
4. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( T )
5. People slept outdoors after the earthquake. ( T )
How many Nature Disasters do you know?
flood
2
Tsunami(海啸）
3
mudflow
4
volcano (火山)
5
snow slide (雪崩)
6
typhoon
7
earthquakes
8
Do you know what would happen before an earthquake?
9
Bright lights flash in the
sky.
10
Animals are too nervous, such as cows, dogs, horses, and snakes, etc.
11
Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.
Mice ran out of the fields.
How the army helped the people in
T☆anTghsheaanr?my organized teams to dig out those
who were trapped and to bury those who
☆
were trapped. Miners were rescued
75% 75% and homes were damaged in the earthquake.
90%
( F21)
4. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( T )
5. People slept outdoors after the earthquake. ( T )
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes课件
at the end of 200an3u?ndeIrtseashocked or we can say
frightened the weharothqlueakwe. orld.
十
Answer: A terrible tsunami broke out 000 people were killed. It is said that
why an earthquake happens?
地球可分为三层。中心层是地核；中间是地幔；外层是 地壳。地震一般发生在地壳之中地壳内部在不停地变化。由 此而产生力的作用，使地壳岩层变形、断裂、错动，于是便 发生地震。
地震是地球内部介质局部发生急剧的破裂，产生地震波， 从而在一定范围内引起地面振动的现象。地震(earthquake) 就是地球表层的快速振动，在古代又称为地动。它就象刮风、 下雨、闪电、一样，是地球上经常发生的一种自然现象。 大 地振动是地震最直观、最普遍的表现。在海底或滨海地区发 生的强烈地震，能引起巨大的波浪，称为海啸。
Task
( look at the photos of Tangshan and San Francisco on P25. )
Task1: Description, why an earthquake happens?
The buildings, the roads,
Task2: Talkintghe: rWailwhaay t may happen before an
Eurasian plate
•San Francisco
African plate
American plate Pacific plate
India plate
人教版高中英语必修1-Unit4 Earthquakes reading 课件 (共31张PPT)
Read paragraph two and three, and tell the following sentences are True or False.
1. Most of China felt that earthquake. 2. More than 400 thousand people were
Eg:They were shaken by the news. It is polite to shake hands with others in China.
7. One-third of the nation felt it. one-third三分之一
英语中分数的表达：“母序子基”,即分子 用基数词(one,two...),分母用序数词(first, second...)。当分子超过1时，分母的词尾 需加上s。如：1/3 one third
raise vt.举起，提起；饲养；种植
(raise-raised-raised) Eg:raise one's hands
raise money
fall v.落下，降落
(fall-fell-fallen) fall相关短语：
fall down 摔倒 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 熟睡 Eg:The girl fell down at school today.
5. ...people of the city,who thought little of these events...
think little/ nothing of 轻视，忽视 (think-thought-thought)
think相关短语： think of 想起 think about 考虑 think highly/ much of 重视，看重； 高度评价
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes Reading 课件(共27张PPT)
Two-thirds of the people died or 12
_w_e_r_e_in_j_u_r_e_d_. Then later that afternoon, another big quake 13 _s_h_o_o_k_ Tangshan.
People began to wonder 14
Sum up the main idea of each paragraph. (use one word to describe it)
Para1 Para 2&3
Detailesidgns readingdamages
Para 4
recovery
Para 1 Main Idea
Details
Unit 4
Earthquake
Reading
volcano
typhoon
natural disasters
flood
earthquake
earthquake
fire …
flood
drought
[tsuː'nɑːmi]
[draʊt]
tsunami
natural disasters
海啸
typhoon
Damage began .
caused by 13_______ burst from holes in earthquake the ground.
Para. 2-3 Part 2
Hard hills of the rock became rivers of 14 ____.
15 ________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
人教版高中英语必修1Unit4 Earthquakes Reading 课件 (共37张PPT)
bowls and ponds
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/8/122021/8/12Thursday, August 12, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/8/122021/8/122021/8/128/12/2021 10:02:54 PM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/8/122021/8/122021/8/12Aug-2112-Aug-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/8/122021/8/122021/8/12Thursday, August 12, 2021
All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/8/122021/8/12Thursday, August 12, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/8/122021/8/122021/8/128/12/2021 10:02:54 PM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/8/122021/8/122021/8/12Aug-2112-Aug-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/8/122021/8/122021/8/12Thursday, August 12, 2021
All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
人教版高中英语必修一_Unit_4_Earthquakes_PPT课件
The buildings fell down(倒下) .
buildings
bridge
railway
Many things were destroyed, such as …
road
The cracks(裂缝)
cut across(横断,截断 )the roads .
The city lay in ruins after the earthquake . * Lie in ruins: 变成废墟
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
People could see _b__ri_g_h_t_lights in the sky.
Unit4 earthquake
Scanning
Where ：__T_an_g_s_ha_n______ When ：_A_t 3_:4_2_am__on_J_ul_y _28_,1_97_6
3 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
4 All hope was not lost.
beginning beginning
Divide this passage into three parts
Part 1: para 1
Part 1
: Before the earthquake
Things water in the well well walls chickens and pigs
mice fish sky
sound water pipes
What happened rose and fell deep cracks, smelly gas
高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes(人教新课标)英语课件PPT
going on?
Another big quake shook Tangshan.
What verbs does the author use to describe “great” ?
What verbs are used to describe the damage ?
1.Everything began to _s_h_a_k_e_.
a poetic way of saying that an earthquake happened
Suggest another title: Which is better? Why? A.A night the disaster happened B. Tangshan is never ever getting back C. The world was at an end D. A frightening night E. Death is coming F. The earth was shaking that night G. A night the nation couldn’t forget H. The greatest earthquake in Tangshan
The water in the wells
The well walls
A smelly gas The chickens and the pigs
Mice
Fish
Signs
In the sky
before the The water earthquake pipes
Details rose and fell had deep cracks in them came out of the cracks were too nervous to eat
Another big quake shook Tangshan.
What verbs does the author use to describe “great” ?
What verbs are used to describe the damage ?
1.Everything began to _s_h_a_k_e_.
a poetic way of saying that an earthquake happened
Suggest another title: Which is better? Why? A.A night the disaster happened B. Tangshan is never ever getting back C. The world was at an end D. A frightening night E. Death is coming F. The earth was shaking that night G. A night the nation couldn’t forget H. The greatest earthquake in Tangshan
The water in the wells
The well walls
A smelly gas The chickens and the pigs
Mice
Fish
Signs
In the sky
before the The water earthquake pipes
Details rose and fell had deep cracks in them came out of the cracks were too nervous to eat
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精ion n．祝贺；贺词(常用复数) offer/send one's congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺 congratulations to sth 为某事向某人祝贺 Congratulations！祝贺！恭喜！
精品PPT
congratulate sb on sth 为某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on sth(为成就或成功)感到高兴， 感到自豪
受惊的孩子忍不住因害怕而颤抖。 (2)The little girl __________ the sudden noise. 这个女孩听到突然的噪声吓了一跳。 (3)Sorry，I didn't mean to __________． 对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。
精品PPT
答案：(1)frightened (2)was frightened at (3)frighten you
burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支
精品PPT
[形象记忆]
burst 的多层含义
精品PPT
(1)Upon his appearance，there was a ________ of applause.
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即学即练 用 frighten 的适当形式填空。 (1)There was a________expression on her face. (2)The________little girl hid herself behind the door. (3)It's________to stay at a big and empty hall alone. (4)We all felt________at the________news.
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(1)We ____________ to her when she passed the exam.
当她通过考试时，我们向她表示祝贺。 (2)I ________ you ________ what you have achieved. 祝贺你取得的成绩。 (3)You should ________________ having done an excellent job. 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
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即学即练
完成句子。 (1)We________________(对……感到震惊)the news of his death. (2)The news of his survival from the earthquake came as________(震惊或令人吃惊的事)． (3)They were________(感到吃惊的)when they heard the________(令人吃惊的)news.
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单句语法填空。 (2)He was buried ____________ the paper and ignored all. (3)________(bury) in his work he didn't return home for two weeks. 答案：(1)buried himself in (2)in (3)Buried
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3．People were shocked.人们惊呆了。 归纳拓展 shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊
(1)be a shock to...使……震惊 be in shock 处于震惊中 (2)shocked adj 震惊的；惊讶的 be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊 shocking adj.令人震惊的
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完成句子。 (5)They________________________the paper. 他们吓唬那位老太太在文件上签名。 答案：(1)frightened (2)frightened (3)frightening (4)frightened frightening (5)frightened the old lady into signing
(2)Hardly had the boys heard the story when they burst________tears.
(3)Hearing the news，she burst________laughing. (4)He burst________the room without knocking at the door.
冬天在户外的水管容易冻裂。 答案：(1)burst (2)burst out laughing burst into laughter (3)burst
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即学即练
用适当的介、副词填空。
(1)Suddenly the door opened and a group of policemen burst________．
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归纳拓展 bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 bury one's face/head in one's hands 用手捂住脸/头 bury oneself in/be buried in 埋头于，专心于
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(1)We needed to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreading.
[熟词生义] He had buried his wife about two years before he retired. 他大约在退休前两年丧妻。
[bury vt.丧失(亲人)] [形象记忆]
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即学即练 句型转换。 (1)He was lost in his book and didn't notice me coming. → He____________________his book and didn't notice me coming.
Unit4 Earthquakes
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1．In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
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归纳拓展 burst vi.（burst，burst）爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发
do
an
injury
to
sb
伤害某人
do sb an injury
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(1)Two－thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
他们中有三分之二的人在地震中伤亡。 (2)She should not move in case she injured her neck. 她不应该动，以防伤着脖子。
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frighten sb into/out of(doing) sth 吓得某人做某事/ 吓得某人不敢做某事
frighten sb/sth away/off 把……吓走(吓跑)
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(1)The __________ child can't help shaking with fear.
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(1)She got __________ when she touched the live wire.
她在触到通电的电线时受到电击。 (2)The news of his death was ____________ us. 他去世的消息令我们震惊。 答案： (1)shocked (2)a shock to
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2．Two－thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
他们当中三分之二的人在地震中不是死就是伤。
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归纳拓展
injure vt.损害；伤害；使受伤 injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤员 injury n．伤；伤口；伤害
(3)Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures
can be heartbreaking. 救一些受伤、流离失所或病残的动物有时是令人心
碎的。
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(4)You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
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答案：(1)were shocked at (2)a shock (3)shocked shocking
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4．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者 掩埋。
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完成句子。 (5)___________(暴风雨突然袭来)and we all got wet. (6)Last night the room__________(闯入)but nothing was taken away. 答案：(1)in (2)into (3)out (4)into (5)The storm burst (6)was burst into
为了避免伤害，每次跑步之前你应该至少热身十分
钟。
[形象记忆]
不同程度的“伤害”
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即学即练
用 hurt，injure，wound，harm 的适当形式填空。
(1)Don't________ your eyes by reading in poor light. (2)Two people have been seriously________ in a road accident. (3)I'm really sorry.I didn't mean to________ your feelings. (4)He got________ in the war. 答案：(1)harm (2)injured (3)hurt (4)wounded
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congratulate sb on sth 为某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on sth(为成就或成功)感到高兴， 感到自豪
受惊的孩子忍不住因害怕而颤抖。 (2)The little girl __________ the sudden noise. 这个女孩听到突然的噪声吓了一跳。 (3)Sorry，I didn't mean to __________． 对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。
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答案：(1)frightened (2)was frightened at (3)frighten you
burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支
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[形象记忆]
burst 的多层含义
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(1)Upon his appearance，there was a ________ of applause.
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即学即练 用 frighten 的适当形式填空。 (1)There was a________expression on her face. (2)The________little girl hid herself behind the door. (3)It's________to stay at a big and empty hall alone. (4)We all felt________at the________news.
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(1)We ____________ to her when she passed the exam.
当她通过考试时，我们向她表示祝贺。 (2)I ________ you ________ what you have achieved. 祝贺你取得的成绩。 (3)You should ________________ having done an excellent job. 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
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即学即练
完成句子。 (1)We________________(对……感到震惊)the news of his death. (2)The news of his survival from the earthquake came as________(震惊或令人吃惊的事)． (3)They were________(感到吃惊的)when they heard the________(令人吃惊的)news.
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单句语法填空。 (2)He was buried ____________ the paper and ignored all. (3)________(bury) in his work he didn't return home for two weeks. 答案：(1)buried himself in (2)in (3)Buried
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3．People were shocked.人们惊呆了。 归纳拓展 shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊
(1)be a shock to...使……震惊 be in shock 处于震惊中 (2)shocked adj 震惊的；惊讶的 be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊 shocking adj.令人震惊的
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完成句子。 (5)They________________________the paper. 他们吓唬那位老太太在文件上签名。 答案：(1)frightened (2)frightened (3)frightening (4)frightened frightening (5)frightened the old lady into signing
(2)Hardly had the boys heard the story when they burst________tears.
(3)Hearing the news，she burst________laughing. (4)He burst________the room without knocking at the door.
冬天在户外的水管容易冻裂。 答案：(1)burst (2)burst out laughing burst into laughter (3)burst
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即学即练
用适当的介、副词填空。
(1)Suddenly the door opened and a group of policemen burst________．
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归纳拓展 bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 bury one's face/head in one's hands 用手捂住脸/头 bury oneself in/be buried in 埋头于，专心于
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(1)We needed to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreading.
[熟词生义] He had buried his wife about two years before he retired. 他大约在退休前两年丧妻。
[bury vt.丧失(亲人)] [形象记忆]
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即学即练 句型转换。 (1)He was lost in his book and didn't notice me coming. → He____________________his book and didn't notice me coming.
Unit4 Earthquakes
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1．In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
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归纳拓展 burst vi.（burst，burst）爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发
do
an
injury
to
sb
伤害某人
do sb an injury
精品PPT
(1)Two－thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
他们中有三分之二的人在地震中伤亡。 (2)She should not move in case she injured her neck. 她不应该动，以防伤着脖子。
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frighten sb into/out of(doing) sth 吓得某人做某事/ 吓得某人不敢做某事
frighten sb/sth away/off 把……吓走(吓跑)
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(1)The __________ child can't help shaking with fear.
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(1)She got __________ when she touched the live wire.
她在触到通电的电线时受到电击。 (2)The news of his death was ____________ us. 他去世的消息令我们震惊。 答案： (1)shocked (2)a shock to
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2．Two－thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
他们当中三分之二的人在地震中不是死就是伤。
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归纳拓展
injure vt.损害；伤害；使受伤 injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤员 injury n．伤；伤口；伤害
(3)Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures
can be heartbreaking. 救一些受伤、流离失所或病残的动物有时是令人心
碎的。
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(4)You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
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答案：(1)were shocked at (2)a shock (3)shocked shocking
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4．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者 掩埋。
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完成句子。 (5)___________(暴风雨突然袭来)and we all got wet. (6)Last night the room__________(闯入)but nothing was taken away. 答案：(1)in (2)into (3)out (4)into (5)The storm burst (6)was burst into
为了避免伤害，每次跑步之前你应该至少热身十分
钟。
[形象记忆]
不同程度的“伤害”
精品PPT
即学即练
用 hurt，injure，wound，harm 的适当形式填空。
(1)Don't________ your eyes by reading in poor light. (2)Two people have been seriously________ in a road accident. (3)I'm really sorry.I didn't mean to________ your feelings. (4)He got________ in the war. 答案：(1)harm (2)injured (3)hurt (4)wounded