小学英语:音标发音归类表
小学英语音标发音归纳全A4完美排版可双面
合用文档48个国际音标表12 个单元长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]元音短元音[i][ ][][u][][e][ ]音8个双元音 [ai][ei][ i][i][][][u ][au]清辅[p][t][k][f][s][][∫ ][][tr][ts]10 音对浊辅[b][d][g][v][z][][][][dr][dz]辅音音3个鼻音[m][n][ ]3个似拼音 [h][r][l]2个半元音 [w][j][i:] 字母组合ee ea e ie—— three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[?] 发音字母a——bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合ea e a——head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[] 字母组合ir ur ear er or——girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u——teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:]字母组合ar a——car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[] 发音字母u o ou oo——up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[] 字母组合al or au our ar——small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[] 发音字母o a——hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch[u:] 字母组合oo o u——food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u] 字母组合oo ou u o——look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey——name cake late gate plane April play say合用文档[ai] 发音字母i y——bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye[au]字母组合ou ow——house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[] 发音字母o ow oa——home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i ] 字母组合eer ear——beer deer ear near here fierce idea[] 字母组合ear air ere——pear bear chair air fair there where care[u ] 字母组合our ower——hour tour flower shower[t]tree two ten ton town twenty city[d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k]king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g]girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n]pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[ ]uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l]long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r]read red right run room write[f]five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v]very evening even every voice vest of[s]six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z]zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[ ]that this those these though[ ∫ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h]hot hop home house horse how who[w]when what where window wind wood[j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow[]child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[]age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July Junejunk[tr]tree country try treat track trunk[dr]dry dream drop drive drink[ts]students boots boats goats nuts[dz]goods woods moods hoods2简单混淆的元音[? ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e][ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [?:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn3辅音1)[p]pen pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]book big boot bike bread break3)[t]tree two ten ton town twenty city4)[d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5)[k]king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母 k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母 c)fox box oxygen x-ray(发音字母 x)school schedule schema(字母组合 ch)6) [g]girl good goal goat grade long language7)[m]man make moon morning move come comb8)[n]pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)[N]uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10)[l]long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11)[r]read red right run room write12)[f]five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母 f )cough laugh rough(字母 gh)physic photo phone(ph)13)[v]very evening even every voice vest(字母 v)of(字母 f)14)[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母 s) license citycease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母 c) licence piece juice sciencelance space ace (字母组合 ce)15)[z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16)[ θ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ e] that this those these though18)[ ? ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh) nationattention station social special sure19)[l ] pleasure20)[h]hot hop home house horse how who21)[w]when what where window wind wood22)[j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow23)[t? ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合 ch) catch watchmatch (字母组合 tch)24) [ ?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25)[tr]tree country try treat track trunk26)[dr]dry dream drop drive drink27)[ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4简单混淆的辅音[v][w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s][ θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z][ e]close cloth breeze breathethin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5字母,组合音节发音规律1) a[ei] [?] [ ?] [a:] [?]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2) e [i:] [e] [i] [ ?]不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letterleft message generate pebble decide prettyprevious result restore problem prosperousstudent confident active table late wife storelecture3) i[ai][i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fianc écity unit4) o[?u][u:][?][?] [? ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company todaytomorrow together control collect lost hot mockoffice soft honest5) u[ju][u] [? ] [ ?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6) c[k][s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7) g [g] [ ?] [? ]girl grade glass glade bag flaglong song sing morning evening8)l [l] 读音不相同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n [n] [ ?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10)r [r] [ ? ](美语发音 ) right readwrite grade progress card board doorfloor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ?][?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13)ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ i?]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14)ear [?: ] [i? ] learnearth earn heard hear nearclear ear fear15)er [? :] [? ] [ i?] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [ i?] [ε?]here mere fere sere17)ir [ ? :][ai] shirtgirl skirt admiredesire18)oo [u:] [u] [? ] [?: ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19)or [?] [? :] [ ?] short form cornborn for work world worm wordworsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20)oor [?: ] [u?r ]door floormoor poor boor21)our [au?] [?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22)ou [au] [ ? ] [ ?] house mouthmouse sound found enough troubletouchdelicious gracious prosperous23)ow [? u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24)se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25)th[ θ ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26)sion [?n][?n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27)tion [?n ] [t??n ](不常有 )station nation translation attention question1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48 个音素,其中元音音素20 个,辅音音素 28 个。
小学英语:音标发音归类表
英语国际音标表(48个)单词发音归类:A[eɪ] cake game table take age baby name eraser favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate[e] many any anything[æ] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese hand man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad[ɑ:] banana are can’t class classroom ask father afternoon grandfather grandma aunt dance past[ɒ] watch want[ə] about banana panda woman America American camera England Japan shall[eə] parent[ɔ:] watermelonB[b] about bag ball banana be bed bedroom behindbeside bike black blackboard blue boat book boxboy brother brown bus but table baby back badbank beautiful between big birthday blouse breakbreakfast broom bye job keyboard maybe strawberryumbrellaC[k] cake can can’t car cat class classroom clock close clothes coat colour come cup doctor o’clock call camera cap classmate clean computer count cousin uncle welcome[s] nice office pencil cinemaD [d] dark daughter desk do doctor dog door dad dance dear different doll duckE[i:] we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she[e] bed well welcome very tell telephone pen next letter help guess getelse American address yes yellow twelve twenty ten spell sevenpencil let eleven egg dress desk[ə] helloF[f] family father fifteen find five flower football favourite for forty faxfine flour foot fridge from funnyG[g] get glove grade grape great grey guess game girl give glad go goodgrandfather green English egg bag dog[dʒ] fridge orange villageH[h] hand hat have he her here hill him his home how hundred hair halfhead hello help house husbandI[aɪ] China find five nice like nice mine tiger time white driver kite minus pineapple wife write behind beside bike child[ɪ] in fifteen fifty family give kill him his it miss office picture sit six this window animal big children cinema different fridge ill little liveriver sing ticket village which with[i:] policemanJ[dʒ] jacket Japan job jeepK[k] key kite think speak breakfast bank ask worker thank take park dark desk clock cake book bikeL[l] all apple ball pencil school spell table wall animal beautiful call doll else help ill little people shall small tall tell uncle welcome well blue black class clock close clothes colour eleven flower yellow lightlike hello late letter live locked love London lunch only play please policeman pleasure plus ruler umbrella villageM[m] Macao maybe minus money middle mouse mouthmum welcome watermelon much umbrella small samepoliceman number him form E-mail computer cinemaclassmate come camera broom animal Americanwoman time them some room name morning MrMiss Mrs mine mother meet me man many mapmy him home grandmother game classroom stampN [n] name new nice mine no now number near next nose nurse want watermelon soon sharpener raincoat present policeman money lunch minus London Japan in husband funny dance clean down on cinema chicken woman under twenty ten student between aunt any animal son plane pencil panda open orange mine many man knowhundred hand green grandma afternoon friend eleven eighteenChinese can brown behind banana uncle[ŋ] young wrong think thank sing shopping evening England bank anything English morningO[əʊ] zero OK sofa so radio only nose hello go those photo open old don’t close clothes home[ɒ] box clock doctor dog not office on of orange sorry stop doll from job locked shopping sock wrong[ʌ] bother colour come mother some son glove London lovely money [u:] do shoe two who whose[ʊ] woman[ə] today o’clock computer London policeman watermelon welcomeP[p] apple cup jeep map panda park pear pencil picture plane please put play stop computer up help Japanpardon parent party past people pineapple pleasure plus policeman post present purple purse sheep stamp sharpener shopping supperR[r] red room brother brown friend grandma green orange sorry break camera eraser favourite fridge from grade grape great grey parentplayground radio raincoat read right river row ruler umbrella write zeroS[s] this sweater Sydney supper strawberry stand stamp speak soon sofa sock so small sir sing same some see plus post purse playhouse past nurse school mouse minus same class seat guess else stop askbreakfast address yes us thanks student spell sorry son Miss skirt six sit sister seven school desk class bus beside[z] trousers present nose husband eraser excuse cousin blouse yours whose those these theirs please ours his hers is close clothes Chinese [ʒ] pleasure[ʃ] sureT[t] about after cat coat doctor daughter eight fifty hat let light meet not photo put skirt student sister table take teacher ten time tiger today two toy TV twelve twenty two what white beautiful count footclassmate different favourite get jacket late letter littlenext duty party present quarter right sweater tall telephone tell ticket toilet touch turn twin want writeU[ju:] duty excuse student[ʌ] much uncle umbrella bus up supper plus mum lunch husband funny duck under number hundred cup but[ʊ] put[u:] ruler blueV[v] give everyone five have seven driver evening favourite live love river very village W[w] with wife well welcome way watermelon want sweater worry betweenY[j] yellow yes your yours young yuan[aɪ] goodbye[ɪ] eighty everyone family fifty many anything baby funny lovely only veryZ[z] zero zooai/ay [eɪ] today E-mail raincoatee/ea [i:] eighteen jeep meet please see teacher three treeseat between clean sheep speak cleanea [e] breakfast head sweateroa [əʊ] coat boatow [əʊ] yellow know window showow [aʊ] brown now howoo [ʊ] bedroom book football good look footoo [u:] room afternoon school too soon zoo broomou [aʊ] about blouse mouth mouse trousers count house playground ou [ʌ] touch young cousinoi/oy [ɔɪ] boy toy toiletor/oor [ɔ:] door for forty or horseor [ɜ:] work workerar [ɑ:] dark pardon party sharpener park carer [ə] afternoon brother daughter father flower mother number sister teacher tiger under worker computer driverer [ɜ:] her hers termir [ɜ:] bird girl shirt thirtyur [ɜ:] turnch [tʃ] chair china Chinese watch child chicken touch whichs/sh [ʃ] sharpener shall shopping she shirt shoe sure Englishck [k] black clock back chicken jacket ticketth [θ] think mouth anything thank thirteen thirty threeth [ð] with that the their them there these they this thosewh [w] what where white whichwh [h] who whose。
带有音标单词及字母组合发音归类
人教版字母组合发音归类1.a / eɪ / cake make late later snake lake paper babya / æ / apple cat cap bag dad hat map black backa / ɔ: / watera / ɒ / watch wash want whata / I / orangea / ә / chin a another woman breakfast accountant bananaa /ɑ:/ afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass grandmagrandpa ask fast fathera / e / any many2. e / i: / me he she these Chinese we returne / e / leg let bed pen desk yes egg3. i / aɪ / like kite bike drive time child find library excitedi / i / little fish big drink sit milk swim dig interesting sister4. o / әʊ / Coke nose those close go home no clotheso / ɒ / lot dog holiday clock not box odds hobby poto / ʌ / other mother brother another come monkey love moneyo / ʊ / wolf5.u / ju:/ use student cute excuse duty Tuesdayu / ʌ / usher cut nut but bus cup jump much funnyu / ʊ / putu /u:/ June blue ruler superu / I / busy6. ea / i: / tea eat teacher please ice-cream peach jeans sneakersread meal beans clean season speak leaf leave(s) meaneast teach cleaner stream each seal seat beat wheatea / e / bread breakfast weatherea / eɪ / great7. ee /i:/ meet green three thirteen jeep queen canteen sheep sweetbeef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between feet8. ow / aʊ / brown how wow cow flower down now townCrown showerow / әʊ / yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowmanknow tomorrow row show grow9. ou / aʊ / mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy soundSour housework cloud about count mountain south accountantsprout loudou / u: / group soup coup 突然的一击ou / ʌ / young country enoughou / ɔ: / trough 水槽10.oa / әʊ / boat coat raincoat goat road goal float throat11.or / ɔ: / morning short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore north reporter shorter bored stormtomorrowor / ɜː/ work word world homework housework workeror / ә / visitor doctor actor factory author mirror12. aw / ɔ: / draw law strawberry13.oor / ɔ: / floor dooroor / uә / poor14.all / ɔ:l / ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall tallerSmaller callal / ɔ: / walk talk always wall also salt almost15. ir / ɜː/ bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirtyfirst third girl16.ur / ɜː / purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday furturn return curtain turtle17.ear / ɜː / earth early learnear / ɪǝ / ear hear dear near clear yearear / eǝ / bear wear swear pearear /ɑ: / heart18.er / ɜː / herer / ә /finger afternoon water teacher father mother watermelon computer farmer driver player river sweater weathermatter sneakers slippers remember singer writer reportercleaner yesterday taller shorter stronger older younger bigger fever matter better under over cucumber e xcercises summer winter September October November December air-conditioner center strawberry super answer answering climber however ever forever tiger19. our / aʊ / our flour hour 小时our / ә /colour favourite colourful vapourour / ɔ: / four your courseour / ʊә / tour tourist20.th / ð / the this that these those father mother brotherwith grandfather grandmother clothes they themweather there either then other together anotherth / ө / thank mouth birthday three thirteen thirty fourth eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth path twentieth thin Thursday healthy north south month think themethinner thing something bathroom21. ai / eɪ / rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight againpaint train pain afraid waitressai / i / mountainai / 不发音/ curtain22.ay / eɪ / birthday play may May day way stay away holidayalways say today subwaySunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridaySaturday23. air / eǝ / air chair stair hair pair air-conditioner fair24. ere / eǝ / there whereere / ɪǝ / here25. eer / ɪǝ / deer cheer beer26. oo / u: / afternoon balloon noon soon roomgoose boots too zoo school cooloo / ʊ / look book cook hook foot wood good childhood 童年classroom woods 衣架27. ar / a: / sharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm parkshark are card car hard market supermarketar / ɔ: / warm towards28. y / aɪ / sky why spy sly fly cry try buy bye byy / i / family happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberry lovely library ready rainy windypretty many any healthy salty happy angry study y / j / yellow yes yoyo young29. igh / aɪ / light right high night might fight30. ch / / much French chicken teach teacher watch peachChair children China Chinese which each matchcatch chopsticksch / k / school31. sh / / fish she short shorts English shirt shoes shipshop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf32.ts / ts / shorts rabbits kites cats33.ds / dz / friends woods birds34. tr /tr / tree tropic (回归线) try35. dr /dr/ dress hundred draw36. tw /tw/ twenty twelve twelfth twentiethtw / t / two37. qu /kw/ question queen quiet quite38. oy / ɔɪ / boy toy39. oi / ɔɪ / choice point toilet soil40. ng nk / ŋ / thing answering thank pink wrong uncle hungryn / n / not shine ten note41. wh / w / why where what when wheatwh / h / who whose whom whole42. au / ɔ: / autumn daughter43. aw / ɔ: / draw44. h / h / hot head house handh [/] hour honest honor45.ey / i: / keyey /i / monkey money人教版小学英语·三年级上册·单词表Unit 1pen [pen]钢笔pencil ['pensәl]铅笔pencil-case ['pensәlkeis]铅笔盒ruler ['ru:lә]尺子eraser [i'reizә]橡皮crayon ['kreiәn]蜡笔book [buk]书bag [bæɡ]书包sharpener['ʃɑ:pәnә]卷笔刀school [sku:l]学校Unit 2head[hed] 头face[feis] 脸nose[nәuz] 鼻子mouth ]mauθ]嘴eye [ai]眼睛ear [iә]耳朵arm[ɑ:m] 胳膊finger['fiŋɡә] 手指leg [leɡ]腿foot [fut]脚body ['bɔdi]身体Unit 3red [red]红色的yellow ['jelәu]黄色的green [ɡri:n]绿色的blue [blu:]蓝色的purple ['pә:pl] 紫色的white [hwait] 白色的black [blæk]黑色的orange ['ɔrindʒ] 橙色的pink [piŋk]粉色的brown [braun]棕色的Unit 4cat [kæt] 猫dog [dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]狗monkey ['mʌŋki]猴子panda ['pændә]熊猫rabbit ['ræbit]兔子duck [dʌk] 鸭子pig [piɡ]猪bird [bә:d]鸟bear [bεә]熊elephant ['elifәnt]大象mouse [maus, mauz]老鼠squirrel ['skwә:rәl] 松鼠Unit 5cake [keik] 蛋糕bread [bred]面包hot dog 热狗hamburger ['hæmbә:ɡә]汉堡包chicken ['tʃikin]鸡肉French [frentʃ] Fries 榨薯条Coke [kәuk] 可乐juice [dʒu:s] 果汁milk[milk]牛奶water['wɔ:tә] 水tea[ti:]茶coffee ['kɔfi]咖啡Unit 6one [wʌn]一two [tu:]二three[θri:]三four [fɔ:]四five [faiv] 五six[siks] 六seven['sevәn] 七eight [eit]八nine[nain] 九ten[ten]十doll [dɔl]玩具娃娃boat [bәut]小船ball [bɔ:l]球kite[kait] 风筝balloon ]bә'lu:n] 气球car [kɑ:]小汽车plane [plein] 飞机人教版小学英语·三年级下册·单词表Unit 1boy [bɔi]男孩girl [ɡə:l] 女孩teacher ['ti:tʃə] 教师student ['stju:dәnt]学生this [ðis, 弱ðәs] 这个my 我的friend [frend] 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice [nais]好的;愉快的good morning ['mɔ:niŋ]早上好good afternoon [,ɑ:ftә:'nu:n]下午好meet [mi:t]遇见;碰见goodbye [,ɡud'bai] 再见too [tu:] 也;太Unit 2father ['fɑ:ðә] 父亲;爸爸dad 爸爸口语mother ['mʌðә]母亲;妈妈mom 妈妈口语man [mæn] 男人woman ['wumәn]女人grandmother ['ɡrænd,mʌðə]外祖母grandma ['ɡrændmɑ:]口语外)祖母grandfather ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]外)祖父grandpa ['ɡrændpɑ:](口语外)祖父sister ['sistә] 姐妹brother ['brʌðә] 兄妹let’s=let [let] us [ʌs] 让我们great [ɡreit] 太好了really ['riәli, 'ri:li] 真地;确切地and ænd, 和;并且how [hau] 多么;怎么样Unit 3eleven [i'levәn]十一twelve [twelv] 十二thirteen 'θә:'ti:n]十三fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n]十四fifteen ['fifti:n]十五sixteen ['siks'ti:n] 十六seventeen [,sevәn'ti:n] 十七eighteen ['ei'ti:n] 十八nineteen [,nain'ti:n] 十九twenty ['twenti] 二十how [hau] many ['meni]多少can [kæn, kәn] 能够;可以look [luk] at [强æt, 弱әt]看;瞧Unit 4peach [pi:tʃ]桃pear [pεә]梨orange ['ɔrindʒ] 橙子watermelon ['wɔ:tәmelәn]西瓜apple ['æpl] 苹果banana [bә'nɑ:nә] 香蕉strawberry ['strɔ:bәri]草莓grape [ɡreip]葡萄like [laik]喜欢some [sʌm, 一些;某些thanks 多谢Unit 5bus [bʌs]公共汽车bike [baik] 自行车taxi ['tæksi] 出租车jeep [dʒi:p]吉普车desk [desk]课桌chair [tʃεә]椅子Walkman 随身听lamp [læmp]台灯zoo [zu:] 动物园your [jɔ:, jәu, 弱jә] 你的;你们的Unit 6small [smɔ:l] 小的big [biɡ]大的long [lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]长的short [ʃɔ:t] 短的;矮的tall [tɔ:l] 高的giraffe [dʒi'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿deer [diә] 鹿人教版小学英语·四年级上册·单词表Unit 1window:['windәu] 窗户board:[bɔ:d] 木板light:[lait] 光线picture:['piktʃә] 画door:[dɔ:] 门floor:[flɔ:] 地板classroom:['klɑ:srum] 教室many:['meni] 许多的our:['auə] 我们的classmate:['klɑ:smeit] 同学seat:[si:t] 座位near:[niə] 近的what:[hwɔt] 什么in:[in] 在...里, the:[ðə] 这(个),那(个) we:[wi:] 我们have:[hæv] 有,拥有new:[nju:] 新的;新鲜的;新型的go:[gəu] 去;离去where:[hwɛə] 在哪里wall:[wɔ:l] 墙computer:[kəm'pju:tə] 电脑,电子计算机fan:[fæn] 扇子clean:[kli:n] 清洁的you:[ju:] 你;你们see:[si:] 看见me:[mi:] 我look at:[luk] [æt] 看room [ru:m] 房间Unit2Chinese book['tʃai'ni:z][buk]语文书English book['iŋgliʃ] [buk] 英语书math book[mæθ] [buk]数学书fridge [fridʒ] 冰箱schoolbag [sku:lbæg] 书包storybook [stɔ:ribuk] 故事书,小说notebook [nəutbuk] 笔记簿table [teibl] 桌子colour [kʌlə] 彩色they [ðei, ðe] 他[她, 它]们fat [fæt] 胖的sofa [səufə] 沙发shelf [ʃelf] 架子key [ki:]钥匙may [mei] 可以sure [ʃuə] 当然bag [bæɡ] 袋, 包pencil[pensəl铅笔pen [pen] 笔twenty-one[twenti:wʌn, twʌn-] 二十一thirty [θɜ:ti:] 三十forty [fɔ:ti:] 四十fifty [fɪfti:,fɪfti] 五十heavy [hevi] 重的sorry [sɔri] 对不起book [buk] 书ruler [ru:lə] 尺Unit 3thin [θin] 瘦的strong [strɔŋ] 强壮的, quiet [kwaiət] 安静的friend [frend] 朋友Chinese [tʃaɪni:z, -ni:s] 中国的like [laik] 喜欢his [hiz, ɪz] 他的photo [fəutəu] 照片has [hæz有name [neim] 名字he [hi:] 他teacher [ti:tʃə,tiːtʃə(r)] 教师student [stju:dənt] 学生music [mju:zik] 音乐science [saiəns] 科学sport [spɔ:t] 运动right [rait] 正确的boy [bɔi] 男孩girl [ɡə:l] 女孩Unit 4study [stʌdi] 学习bathroom [bɑ:θrum] 浴室bedroom [bedru:m, -rʊm] 卧室kitchen [kitʃin] 厨房fish [fiʃ]. 鱼here [hiə] 在这里home [həum] 家room [ru:m] 房间school [sku:l] 学校phone [fəun] 电话bed [bed] 床, sofa [səufə] 沙发shelf [ʃelf] 架子fridge [fridʒ] 冰箱table [teibl] 桌子they [ðei, ðe] 他[她, 它]们key [ki:]钥匙open [əupən]开着的please [pli:z]请on [ɔn]在…上no [nəu]不, 不是desk [desk]书桌door [dɔ:]门chair [tʃɛə,tʃeə(r)]椅子bed [bed]床Unit5rice [rais] 大米fish [fiʃ] 鱼noodle [nu:dl]面条beef [bi:f]牛肉vegetable [vedʒitəbl]蔬菜soup [su:p]汤have [hæv, həv, əv, v]吃dinner [dinə]晚餐wait [weit]等bread [bred]面包milk [milk]牛奶egg [eɡ]蛋water [wɔ:tə]水hungry [hʌŋɡri]饥饿的for [fɔ:, fə]为,给knife [naif]刀chopstick [tʃɔpstɪk]筷子spoon [spu:n]勺子plate [pleit]盘子fork [fɔ:k]叉子help [help]帮助pass [pɑ:s]传递ready [redi]准备好了try [trai]尝试show [ʃəu]展示yummy [jʌmi]好吃的food [fu:d]食物use [ju:z]使用chicken [tʃikin]鸡肉fish [fiʃ]鱼Unit6family [fæmili]家庭parent [pɛərənt,peərənt]父母uncle [ʌŋkl]舅舅aunt[ɑ:nt]姑姑baby [beibi]婴儿people [pi:pl]人member [membə]成员only [əunli]仅仅puppy [pʌpi]小狗gee [dʒi:]用以表示惊奇、赞赏等come [kʌm]来who [hu:, hu]谁sister [sistə]姐妹brother [brʌðə]兄弟father [fɑ:ðə]父亲mother [mʌðə]母亲driver [draivə]司机doctor [dɔktə]医生farmer [fɑ:mə]农民nurse [nə:s]护士young [jʌŋ]年轻的人教版小学英语·四年级下册·单词表Unit1playground ['pleiɡraund] 操场garden ['ɡɑ:dn ] 花园office ['ɔfis] 办公室teacher,s-office ['ɔfis] 教师办公室library [ 'laibrəri ] 图书馆canteen [ kæn'ti:n ] 食堂first [ fə:st ] 第一floor [ flɔ: (r)] 层(楼)welcome [ 'welkəm ] 欢迎to 给,对our [ 'auə ] 我们的many [ 'meni ]许多的visitor [ 'vizitə ] 客人;参观者there [ ðεə ] 哪儿;那里class [ klɑ:s]班级;课程lunch [ lʌntʃ ] 午餐at 在this way [ wei ] 这边please [ pli:z ] 请beautiful [ 'bju:tiful ]美丽的computer [ kəm'pju:tə ] 计算机board [ bɔ:d ]写字板fan [ fæn ]扇子;电扇light ['lait ]灯this [ðis] 这,这个is 是my [mai] 我的that [ðæt] 那;那个your 你的art [ɑ:t] 绘画;艺术;美术art room [ɑ:t] [ru:m]绘画教室computer [ kəm'pju:tə ]计算机;电脑computer room 计算机教室washroom ['wɔʃrum] 卫生间music ['mju:zik] 音乐music room['mju:zik] [ru:m]音乐教室gym [ dʒim ] 体育馆TV room电视机房second [ 'sekənd ] 第二cool [ ku: ] 订好的;酷的teacher,s desk[ desk ]讲台picture[ 'piktʃə ]图画 . wall[ wɔ:l ]墙floor[ flɔ: ] 地板yes [ jes ] 是的it [ it ] 它Unit2English [ 'iŋgliʃ ]英语;英文English class英语课class [ klɑ:s ] 课music class [ klɑ:s ] 音乐课P.E. class体育课breakfast [ 'brekfəst ] 早餐dinner [ 'dinə ] 晚餐;正餐. over [ 'əuvə ] 结束go [ gəu ]去go to the playground[ 'pleiɡraund ]去操场go home [ həum ] 回家now[ nau ]现在just a minute ['minit] 再多一会kid [ kid ] 小孩;孩子run [ rʌn ] 跑one[ wʌn ]一two[ tu: ] 二three [ θri: ]三four [ fɔ: ]四five[ faiv ]五six[ siks ] 六. seven[ 'sevən ]七eight[ eit ] 八.nine[ nain ] 九. ten[ ten ]十what[ wɔt]什么time [taɪm] 时间it’s = it is o’clock [ə’klɔk] ……点钟get [ ɡet ] 得到获得get up [ ɡet ] [ ʌp ] 起床go to school [sku:l] 上学go home 回家go to bed上床睡觉ready [ 'redi ] 准备好的hurry [ 'hʌri ] 抓紧;赶快math [ mæθ ] 数学Chinese ['tʃai'ni:z] n 语文,汉语;中国人adj中国的,中国人的;中国话的china ['tʃainə] n 中国;瓷器English [ 'iŋgliʃ ] a英国的;英国人的;英语的n英语;英国人England ['iŋglənd] n英格兰;英国P.E.体育music [ 'mju:zik ]音乐for [ fɔ ]为;给class [ klɑ:s] 班级;课程Unit3jacket [ 'dʒækit ] 夹克衫shirt [ ʃə:t ] 衬衫skirt [ skə:t ] 裙子dress [ dres ] 连衣裙sweater [ 'swetə ] 毛衣T-shirt T恤衫whose [ hu:z ] 谁的red [ red ] 红色的blue [ blu: ] 蓝色的yellow [ 'jeləu ] 黄色的green [ ɡri:n ] 绿色的green beans [gri:n][bi:ns] 绿豆white [ hwait ] 白色的no [nəu] 不;不是not [ nɔt ] 不;不是的jeans [dʒi:nz] 牛仔裤pants [ pænts ] 长裤parents ['pɛərənts] 父母亲socks [sɔks] 袜子shoes [ʃuːz] 鞋子shorts [ʃɔ:ts] 短裤these [ ði:z ] 这些so [ 'səu] 如此;那样they’re = they arethose [ ðəuz ] 那些but [ bʌt ] 但是what for [ wɔt ] 为什么neighbour [ 'neibə ] 邻居colour [ 'kʌlə ] 颜色Unit4warm [ wɔ:m ] 暖和的cold [ kəuld ] 寒冷的cool [ ku:l ] 凉爽的;酷的hot [ hɔt ] 炎热的weather [ 'weðə ] 天气weather report [ ri'pɔ:t ] 天气预报wear [ wεə ] v. 穿today [tə'dei ] 今天can’t = can notput on穿上put on 动词,表示穿上衣服的动词,强调动作./例: I get up and put on my coat wear 动词,表示穿上衣服的动作,也可表示穿着衣服的状态,强调状态./例: Today, he wears a red hatjeans [dʒi:nz] 牛仔裤pants [ pænts ] 长裤socks [sɔks] 袜子shoes [ʃuːz] 鞋子let’s = let usplay [ plei ] 玩,踢football ['futbɔ:l] 足球rainy [ 'reini ] 下雨的rain [ rein ] n雨vi下雨snowy [ 'snəui ] 下雪的snow [ snəu ] n雪;vi下雪now [ nau ] 现在windy [ 'windi ] 有风的wind [ wind ] n风cloudy [ 'klaudi ] 多云的cloud [ klaud ] 云sunny [ 'sʌni ] 晴朗的sun [ sʌn ] 太阳hello [hə'ləu] 喂,你好(打电话用语)hi [ hai ] 喂,你not much [ mʌtʃ ] 没什么New York纽约matter [ 'mætə ] 事情;麻烦have to必须;不得不close [ kləuz ] 关;关上bye [ bai ] 再见(口语)Unit5 colourful ['kʌləful ] 色彩丰富的pretty [ 'priti ] 漂亮的;可爱的cheap [ tʃi:p ] 便宜的expensive [iks'pensiv] 昂贵的sixty [ 'siksti(:) ] 六十seventy [ 'sevənti ] 七十hundred [ 'hʌndrəd ] 百assistant [ə'sistənt ] 售货员help [help] 帮助how much多少钱ninety-nine [ 'nainti ] 九十九that’s = that isbig [ biɡ ] 大的small [ smɔ:l ] 小的long [ lɔŋ ] 长的short [ ʃɔ:t ] 短的;矮的sneakers ['sni:kəz]胶底帆布鞋;网球鞋slippers ['slipə] 拖鞋sandals ['sandl] 凉鞋boots [ bu:ts ] 靴子want [ wɔnt ] 想要pair [ pεə ] 一双;一对a pair of一双for for [fɔ: (r)] [ fɔ(r)] 为;给son [ sʌn ] 儿子sun [ sʌn ] 太阳size [ saiz ] 尺码all right[ ɔ:l ] [ rait ]好吧;好的we’ll=we willtake [ teik ] 买them [ ðem ] 它(他、她)们apple [ 'æpl ] 苹果banana[ bə'nɑ:nə ] 香蕉pear [pe ə(r) ] 梨Orange [ 'ɔrindʒ] 橙子watermelon ['wɔ:təmelən] 西瓜are [ɑ:(r)] 是they [ ðei ] pron. 他(她,它)们Unit6 sheep [ ʃip ] 绵羊horse [ hɔ:s ] 马hen [ hen ] 母鸡lamb [ læm ] 小羊;羔羊goat [ ɡəut ] 山羊cow [ kau ] 奶牛farm [ fɑ:m ] . n. 农场,农田farmer ['fɑ:mə] n. 农夫,农民aren’t =are notdonkey [ 'dɔŋki ] 驴子key [ ki: ] 钥匙fat [ fæt ] 胖的cat ['kæt ] 猫rabbit [ 'ræbit ] 兔子pig [ piɡ ] 猪duck [ dʌk ] 鸭子dog [dɔɡ] 狗tomoto [ tə'ma:təu] 西红柿cucumber [ 'kju:kʌmbə ] 黄瓜potato [ pə'teitəu ] 土豆onion [ 'ʌnjən ] 洋葱carrot [ 'kærət ] 胡萝卜fresh [ freʃ ] 新鲜的eleven [ i'levən ] 十一twelve [ twelv ] 十二thirteen [ 'θə:'ti:n ] 十三fifteen [ 'fifti:n ] 十五twenty [ 'twenti ] 二十how many 多少how much 多少there [ ðεə ] 那儿;那里there be人教版小学英语·五年级上册·单词表Unit1 young [jʌŋ]年轻的funny [ 'fʌni]滑稽可笑的.tall [tɔ:l] 高的strong [ strɔŋ ]强壮的.kind[ kaind ]和蔼的old[ əuld ]年老的short[ ʃɔ:t ]矮的thin[ θin ]瘦的. .who [ hu: ]谁.Mr[ 'mistə ]先生. .from[ frɔm ]从;来自. .Canada[ 'kænədə ]加拿大what[wɔt ]什么like[ laik ] 喜欢know[ nəu ]知道.now[ nau ]现在no[ nəu ]不principal[ 'prinsəpəl]校长university tudent大学生['ju:ni'və:siti ][ 'stju:dənt ]strict[ strikt ]严格的.smart[ smɑ:t]聪明的;巧妙的active[ 'æktiv ]积极的;活跃的Miss[ mis ]小姐lady[ 'leidi ]女士;小姐;夫人so much[ səu][mʌtʃ]很;非常fun[ fʌn ]有趣;逗笑quiet['kwaiət]安静的;文静的she[ ʃi: ]她he[ hi: ]他her[ hə: ]她的his[ hiz ]他的very[ 'veri ]很;非常but[ bʌt ]但是Unit2Monday(Mon.)星期一['mʌndi]Tuesday(Tue.)星期二['tju:zdi ]Wednesday(Wed.)星期三['wenzdei]Thursday(Thu.)星期四['θə:zdi ]Friday(Fri.)星期五[ 'fraidi ]Moral Education思想品德课[ 'mɔrəl]['edju:'keiʃən]Social Studies社会课[ 'səuʃəl ] [ 'stʌdiz ]day天;日子[ dei ]wait[ weit ]等待;等等waiter [ 'weitə ]n.侍者,服务员tomorrow明天[tə'mɔrəu].have有;吃[ hæv ] .on [ɔn]在…上do homework做作业[ dəu ] [ 'həumwə:k ] .watch TV看电视[ wɔtʃ]['ti:'vi:]read books读书[ri:d] [ bu:ks]often常常;经常['ɔfən]Saturday(Sat.)['sætədi]星期六Sunday(Sun.) [ 'sʌndi ]星期天.often ['ɔ:fən]常常;经常sometimes [ 'sʌmtaimz ]有时usually [ 'ju:ʒʊəli ]love爱;热爱[ lʌv ] . .what about [wɔt] ['əbaut]怎么样?yeah是;行[jεə] .play computer games玩电脑游戏[ plei][kəm'pju:tə][ geims ] too也;太[ tu: ] . .to [ tu: ]do housework[du:]['haʊswə:k]做家务Unit3cabbage['kæbidʒ]洋白菜;卷心菜pork [pɔ:k]猪肉mutton ['mʌtn]羊肉eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]茄子fish [ fiʃ ]鱼green beans [gri:n][bi:ns]青豆tofu ['təufu:]豆腐potato[pə'teitəu]土豆tomato[tə'mɑ:təu]西红柿for [fɔ:] prep.给;为lunch [ lʌntʃ ]午餐we [ wi: ]我们menu [ 'menju: ]菜单sound [ saund ]听起来healthy['helθi]健康的;有益健康的tasty['teisti ]好吃的;可口的sweet [ swi:t ]甜的sour [ 'sauə ]酸的fresh [ freʃ ]新鲜的salty ['sɔ:lti]咸的they [ ðei ] pron. 他们favourite [ 'feivərit]特别喜爱的;最喜爱的fruit [ fru:t ]水果grape [ greip ]葡萄have to [ hæv ][ tu: ]不得不now[ nau ]现在eat [ i:t ]吃Unit4 empty the trash[ 'empti ] [ træʃ ]倒垃圾cook the meals[ kuk ] [ mi:ls ]做饭water the flowers[ 'wɔ:tə ] [ 'flauəs ]浇花sweep the floor[ swi:p ] [ flɔ: ]扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室[ kli:n ][ 'bedrum]ill[ il]有病的helpful[ 'helpful ]有帮助的,有用的at home[ æt ][ həum ] 在家里wash the windows[ wɔʃ ][ 'windəʊz ]擦窗户just do it [ dʒʌst ][du:] [ it ] v.就这么干吧do housework[du:][ 'haʊswə:k ]做家务make the bed[ meik ] [ bed ]铺床set the table[ set ] [ 'teibl ]摆饭桌;摆餐具wash the clothes[wɔʃ] [ kləuðz ]洗衣服do the dishes [ 'diʃiz ]洗碗碟put away the clothes[pʌt][ə'wei][kləuðz] 收拾衣服I would like to[ ai ] [ wud ] [ laik ] [ tu:]have a try [ hæv] [trai ]试一试robot [ 'rəubɔt ] 机器人play chess [ plei ] [ tʃes ]下棋use a computer[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]使用电脑Unit5 air-conditioner[ɛə] [kən'diʃənə]空调curtain [ 'kə:tn ]窗帘trash bin [ træʃ ] [bin]垃圾箱closet[ 'klɔzit ]壁橱,衣橱close[kləuz]关mirror[ 'mirə ]镜子end table[ end]['teibl ]床头柜look at[ luk ] [ æt ]看一看own[ əun ]自己的flat[ flæt ]公寓third[ θə:d ]第三的bedroom[ 'bedrum ]卧室kitchen[ 'kitʃin ]厨房bathroom[ bɑ:θru:m ]卫生间living room[ 'liviŋ ] [ ru:m]客厅;起居室very much ['veri ] [mʌtʃ ]非常;很多in [ in ]在...里面on[ɔn]在…上面under [ 'ʌndə ] 在...下面near [ niə ] 在…旁边behind [ bi:' haind]在...后边over [ 'əuvə ] 在...上面in front of [ frʌnt ] [ɔ:f ]在…前面clothes[ kləuðz ]衣服work [ wə:k ]工作tell [ tel ]告诉;说Unit6 sky [ skai ]天空cloud [ klaud ]云mountain [ 'mauntin ]山;山脉river [ 'rivə ]河流flower [ 'flauə ]花grass [ grɑ:s ]草lake [ leik ]湖泊forest [ 'fɔrist ]森林path [ pɑ:θ ]路;小道park [ pɑ:k ]公园nature park [ 'neitʃə ] [ pɑ:k ]自然公园 .farm [ fɑ:m ]农场farmer [ 'fɑ:mə ]农夫holiday [ 'hɔlədi ]假期picture['piktʃə]照片village [ 'vilidʒ ]乡村;村庄city [ 'siti ]城市house [ haus ]房子;住宅bridge [ bridʒ ]桥tree [ tri: ]树road [ rəud ]公路;大道building [ 'bildiŋ ]建筑物clean [ kli:n ]干净的air [ єə ]空气run [ rʌn ] 跑;奔跑any [ 'eni ]任何的;所有的人教版小学英语·五年级下册·单词表Unit1 do morning exercises[ 'mɔ:niŋ ] ['eksəsaiz] 晨练eat breakfast[i:t ] ['brekfəst]吃早饭have English class['iŋgliʃ ] [ klɑ:s ] 上英语课play sports[ plei ] [ spɔ:ts ] 进行体育活动eat dinner[ 'dinə ]吃晚饭when 什么时候[wen ]about [ 'əbaut ]关于,大约policeman警察[ pə'li:smən ]work工作[ wə:k ]evening 夜晚、晚上[ 'i:vniŋ ]get up起床[ get ] [ ʌp ]at [ æt ]在…点钟usually通常;一般[ 'ju:ʒʊəli ]noon 中午[ nu:n ]tell [ tel ]告诉;说climbing mountains 爬山['klaimiŋ ] ['mauntins ]go shopping['ʃɔpiŋ ] 购物;买东西play the piano[pi'ænəu]弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外祖父母[ 'vizit][,græn'pєərənts ]go hiking [ 'haikiŋ ] 去远足weekend ['wi:kend ] 周末week [wi:k] n.一星期;周often ['ɒ:ftən ] 经常sometimes['sʌmtaimz]有时候rain [ rein ] 下雨either [ 'aiðə ] 也next [ nekst ] 下一个Unit2 spring [ spriŋ ]春天summer [ 'sʌmə ] 夏天fall [ fɔ:l ] 秋天winter [ 'wintə ] 冬天season [ 'si:zn ] ['si:zən] 季节which [witʃ ] 哪一个best[best] 最;极always [ 'ɔ:lweiz ] 总是play with[ wiθ ]玩;与…一起玩snow [ snəu ] 雪leaf(复数leaves)叶子[ li:f ] [ li:vz ] up [ ʌp ]north [ nɔ:θ ]北方;向北方Halloween [ 'hæləu,wi:n ]万圣节前夕(指十月三十一日夜晚)Thanksgiving[ θæŋks'giviŋ ]感恩节swim [ swim ] 游泳fly kites [ flai ] 放风筝skate [ skeit ] 滑冰;滑冰鞋make a Snowman[meik]['snəʊmæn]堆雪人plant trees [ plɑ:nt ] [ tri:s ]种树why [wai ] 为什么because [ bi'kɔz ] 因为sleep [ sli:p ] 睡觉Unit3 January [ 'dʒænjuəri ] 一月February [ 'februəri ] 二月March [ mɑ:tʃ ] 三月April [ 'eiprəl ] 四月May [ mei ] 五月June [ dʒu:n ] 六月July [ dʒu:'lai ] 七月August [ 'ɔ:gəst] 八月September [ səp'tembə] 九月October [ɔk'təubə ] 十月November [nəu'vembə] 十一月December [di'sembə] 十二月chart [ tʃɑ:t ] 图表birthday ['bə:θdei]生日uncle [ 'ʌŋkl ] 叔叔;舅舅cousin [kʌzən]堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹first 第一[fə:st] 第一second ['sekənd] 第二third [θə:d] 第三fourth [fɔ:θ]第四fifth [fifθ]第五eighth [eiθ]第八ninth [nainθ]第九twelfth [twelfθ]第十二twentieth ['twentiθ]第二十send [send] 寄;发送e-card [e'kɑ:d] 电子卡片her [hə:] 她的able ['eibl] 能everyone ['evriwʌn]每个人then [ðen] 那么date [deit] 日期Unit4 draw pictures画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəs]cook dinner [kuk] ['dinə] 做饭read a book [ri:d] [buk] 看书answer the phone 接电话['a:nsə][fəun]talk 讲话[tɔ:k]Children's Center儿童活动中心['tʃildrəns] ['sentə]see you later 再见[si:] [ju:] ['leitə]listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu:]['mju:zik]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n] [rum]write a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn] [i'meil]mom [mɔm] 妈妈grandpa ['grænpɑ:] 爷爷;外公speak to [spi:k] 和…讲话hold on [həuld ɔn] 等一下call [kɔ:l] 打电话study ['stʌdi] 书房Unit5 fly [flai]飞jump [dʒʌmp]跳walk [wɔ:k]走run [rʌn] 跑swim [swim] 游泳kangaroo [kænɡə'ru:] 袋鼠truck [trʌk] 象鼻sleep [sli:p] 睡觉climb [klaim] 往上爬fight [fait] 打架swing [swiŋ]荡;荡秋千drink water [driŋk] [wɔtə] 喝水climber ['klaimə] 攀登者Unit6 take pictures [teik] ['piktʃəs] 照相watch insects观察昆虫[wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz]do an experiment做实验[æn] [iks'perimənt]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflaiz]woods [wʊdz] 树林ant [ænt] 蚂蚁interesting['intristiŋ]有趣的have a look [hæv] [luk] 看一看honey ['hʌni] 蜂蜜thing[θiŋ]东西;物count insects数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report [rait] [ri'pɔ:t] 写报告play chess [plei] [tʃes] 下棋have a picnic举行野餐[hæv] ['piknik]him[him]他(宾格)leave [ li:v ] 离开us[ ʌs ]我们(宾格)over there ['əuvə][ðεə]在那边人教版小学英语·六年级上册·单词表Unit1 by [bai] 经……;乘foot [fut] 脚;足bike [baik]自行车bus [bʌs]公共汽车train [trein]火车plane [plein]飞机ship [ʃip] 船;舰subway ['sʌbwei]地铁how[hau] 怎样;怎么go to school[gəu] [tu:] [sku:l]上学then [ðen] 然后;接着fifth [fifθ] 第五;五分之一traffic ['træfik] 交通traffic light [lait]交通灯traffic rule [ru:l]交通规则stop [stɔp]停;停车站wait [weit]等;等待remember [ri'membə]记住get to [get] [tu:]到达find [faind]寻找;找到difference ['difərəns]不同;区别same [seim]相同的every ['evri]每个;所有的country ['kʌntri]国家always ['ɔ:lweiz]总是;一直mean [mi:n]意思是drive [draiv]驾驶driver ['draivə]驾驶员right [rait]右边的;正确的;准确的side [said] 边;面;侧;端English [ 'iŋgliʃ ]英国Australia [ ɔ'streiliə ]澳大利亚however [hau'evə]但是left [left]左边的if [if]如果must [mʌst]必须know [nəu]知道Unit2library ['laibrəri]图书馆post office [pəust] ['ɔ:fis]邮局hospital ['hɔspitl]医院cinema ['sinimə] 电影院bookstore ['bukstɔ:]书店science museum['saiəns] [mju:'zju:m]科学博物馆excuse me [iks'kju:z] [mi:]对不起where [hwɛə]在哪里;到哪里please [pli:z]请next to['nekst] [tu:] 与……相邻far [fɑ:] 远supermarket [,sju:pə'mɑ:kit] 超市bank [bæŋk] 银行after school ['ɑ:ftə] [sku:l]放学以后want [wɔnt]想要a pair of [pɛə]一双shoe store [ʃu:] [stɔ:] 鞋店get off [get] [ɔ:f]下车minute ['minit] 分钟north [nɔ:θ] 北south [sauθ] 南east [i:st] 东west [west] 西turn [tə:n] 转弯right [rait] 右边left [left] 左边straight [streit] 成直线地then[ðen] 然后twelfth[twelfθ]第十二party ['pɑ:ti] 聚会;晚会tell [tel] 告诉start [stɑ:t] 开始take [teik] 乘坐look [luk] for [fɔ:] 寻找Unit3 next week ['nekst] [wi:k]下周this morning今天上午[ðis]['mɔ:niŋ]this afternoon今天下午[ðis]['ɑ:ftə'nu:n]this evening今天晚上[ðis] ['i:vniŋ]tonight [tə'nait] 今晚tomorrow [tə'mɔ:rəu] 明天take a trip [teik] [trip] 去旅行read a magazine[ri:d][mægəzi:n]阅读杂志go to the cinema[gəu][tu:][ðə]['sinimə]去看电影theme park[θi:m] [pɑ:k]主题公园the Great Wall长城[ðə][greit][wɔ:l]busy ['bizi] 忙碌的together [tə'geðə] 一起地comic book ['kɔmik] [buk]漫画书post card [pəust] [kɑ:d] 明信片newspaper ['nju:z,peipə] 报纸magazine [,mægə'zi:n] 报纸dictionary ['dikʃənəri]词典;字典shoe store[ʃu:] [stɔ:] 鞋店buy [bai] 买fruit stand[fru:t] [stænd]水果摊pet shop [pet] [ʃɔp]宠物商店need [ni:d] 需要plant [plɑ:nt] 植物else [els] 其他;另外shop [ʃɔp] 商店Unit4 hobby ['hɔbi] 爱好ride a bike [raid] [baik]骑自行车riding ['raidiŋ] a bike骑自行车dive[daiv] 跳水diving['daiviŋ] 跳水play the violin[plei] [vaiəlin]拉小提琴make kites [meik] [kait]制作风筝making kites ['m eikiŋ]制作风筝collect stamps[kə'lekt] [stæmp]集邮collecting stamps[kə'lektiŋ]集邮show [ʃəu] 展览pen pal [pen] [pæl]笔友dear [diə] 亲爱的twin [twin] 双胞胎之一look [luk] 看上去something ['sʌmθiŋ] 某事物must [mʌst] 一定;肯定fun [fʌn] 快乐;乐趣with [wiθ] 同……;和……TV reporter [ri'pɔ:tə]电视台记者live [liv] 居住;住lives居住;住(第三人称单数)lives [laivz]:叶子的复数(life)teach [ ti:tʃ] 教teaches[ ti:tʃiz] 教(第三人称单数)go [gəu] 去goes去(第三人称单数)watch [wɔtʃ] 看。
小学英语48个音标发音音节分类汇总(附详细图解
小学英语48个音标发音音节分类汇总(附详细图解)毋庸置疑,音标是学习英语的基础。
学好音标能够提高孩子们英语发音的准确性,这对积累词汇尤其重要!下面,老师加油将分类整理的英语音标读法分享给大家哦,希望能帮助同学们学习和记忆。
音标发音48个国际音标的发音—元音:[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
[ɑ:]口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ]嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。
[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。
[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。
[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
带有音标单词及字母组合发音归类
人教版字母组合发音归类1.a / eɪ / cake make late later snake lake paper babya / æ / apple cat cap bag dad hat map black backa / ɔ: / watera / ɒ / watch wash want whata / I / orangea / ә / chin a another woman breakfast accountant bananaa /ɑ:/ afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass grandmagrandpa ask fast fathera / e / any many2. e / i: / me he she these Chinese we returne / e / leg let bed pen desk yes egg3. i / aɪ / like kite bike drive time child find library excitedi / i / little fish big drink sit milk swim dig interesting sister4. o / әʊ / Coke nose those close go home no clotheso / ɒ / lot dog holiday clock not box odds hobby poto / ʌ / other mother brother another come monkey love moneyo / ʊ / wolf5.u / ju:/ use student cute excuse duty Tuesdayu / ʌ / usher cut nut but bus cup jump much funnyu / ʊ / putu /u:/ June blue ruler superu / I / busy6. ea / i: / tea eat teacher please ice-cream peach jeans sneakersread meal beans clean season speak leaf leave(s) meaneast teach cleaner stream each seal seat beat wheatea / e / bread breakfast weatherea / eɪ / great7. ee /i:/ meet green three thirteen jeep queen canteen sheep sweetbeef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between feet8. ow / aʊ / brown how wow cow flower down now townCrown showerow / әʊ / yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show grow9. ou / aʊ / mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy soundSour housework cloud about count mountain south accountant sprout loudou / u: / group soup coup 突然的一击ou / ʌ / young country enoughou / ɔ: / trough 水槽10.oa / әʊ / boat coat raincoat goat road goal float throat 11.or / ɔ: / morning short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore north reporter shorter bored stormtomorrowor / ɜː/ work word world homework housework workeror / ә / visitor doctor actor factory author mirror12. aw / ɔ: / draw law strawberry13.oor / ɔ: / floor dooroor / uә / poor14.all / ɔ:l / ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall tallerSmaller callal / ɔ: / walk talk always wall also salt almost15. ir / ɜː/ bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirtyfirst third girl16.ur / ɜː / purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday furturn return curtain turtle17.ear / ɜː / earth early learnear / ɪǝ / ear hear dear near clear yearear / eǝ / bear wear swear pearear /ɑ: / heart18.er / ɜː / herer / ә /finger afternoon water teacher father mother watermelon computer farmer driver player river sweater weathermatter sneakers slippers remember singer writer reportercleaner yesterday taller shorter stronger older younger bigger fever matter better under over cucumber e xcercises summer winter September October November December air-conditioner center strawberry super answer answering climber howeverever forever tiger19. our / aʊ / our flour hour 小时our / ә /colour favourite colourful vapourour / ɔ: / four your courseour / ʊә / tour tourist20.th / ð / the this that these those father mother brotherwith grandfather grandmother clothes they themweather there either then other together anotherth / ө / thank mouth birthday three thirteen thirty fourth eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth path twentieth thin Thursday healthy north south month think themethinner thing something bathroom21. ai / eɪ / rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight againpaint train pain afraid waitressai / i / mountainai / 不发音/ curtain22.ay / eɪ / birthday play may May day way stay away holidayalways say today subwaySunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridaySaturday23. air / eǝ / air chair stair hair pair air-conditioner fair24. ere / eǝ / there whereere / ɪǝ / here25. eer / ɪǝ / deer cheer beer26. oo / u: / afternoon balloon noon soon roomgoose boots too zoo school cooloo / ʊ / look book cook hook foot wood good childhood 童年classroom woods 衣架27. ar / a: / sharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm parkshark are card car hard market supermarketar / ɔ: / warm towards28. y / aɪ / sky why spy sly fly cry try buy bye byy / i / family happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberry lovely library ready rainy windypretty many any healthy salty happy angry study y / j / yellow yes yoyo young29. igh / aɪ / light right high night might fight30. ch / / much French chicken teach teacher watch peachChair children China Chinese which each matchcatch chopsticksch / k / school31. sh / / fish she short shorts English shirt shoes shipshop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf32.ts / ts / shorts rabbits kites cats33.ds / dz / friends woods birds34. tr /tr / tree tropic (回归线) try35. dr /dr/ dress hundred draw36. tw /tw/ twenty twelve twelfth twentiethtw / t / two37. qu /kw/ question queen quiet quite38. oy / ɔɪ / boy toy39. oi / ɔɪ / choice point toilet soil40. ng nk / ŋ / thing answering thank pink wrong uncle hungryn / n / not shine ten note41. wh / w / why where what when wheatwh / h / who whose whom whole42. au / ɔ: / autumn daughter43. aw / ɔ: / draw44. h / h / hot head house handh [/] hour honest honor45.ey / i: / keyey /i / monkey money人教版小学英语·三年级上册·单词表Unit 1pen [pen]钢笔pencil ['pensәl]铅笔pencil-case ['pensәlkeis]铅笔盒ruler ['ru:lә]尺子eraser [i'reizә]橡皮crayon ['kreiәn]蜡笔book [buk]书bag [bæɡ]书包sharpener['ʃɑ:pәnә]卷笔刀school [sku:l]学校Unit 2head[hed] 头face[feis] 脸nose[nәuz] 鼻子mouth ]mauθ]嘴eye [ai]眼睛ear [iә]耳朵arm[ɑ:m] 胳膊finger['fiŋɡә] 手指leg [leɡ]腿foot [fut]脚body ['bɔdi]身体Unit 3red [red]红色的yellow ['jelәu]黄色的green [ɡri:n]绿色的blue [blu:]蓝色的purple ['pә:pl] 紫色的white [hwait] 白色的black [blæk]黑色的orange ['ɔrindʒ] 橙色的pink [piŋk]粉色的brown [braun]棕色的Unit 4cat [kæt] 猫dog [dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]狗monkey ['mʌŋki]猴子panda ['pændә]熊猫rabbit ['ræbit]兔子duck [dʌk] 鸭子pig [piɡ]猪bird [bә:d]鸟bear [bεә]熊elephant ['elifәnt]大象mouse [maus, mauz]老鼠squirrel ['skwә:rәl] 松鼠Unit 5cake [keik] 蛋糕bread [bred]面包hot dog 热狗hamburger ['hæmbә:ɡә]汉堡包chicken ['tʃikin]鸡肉French [frentʃ] Fries 榨薯条Coke [kәuk] 可乐juice [dʒu:s] 果汁milk[milk]牛奶water['wɔ:tә] 水tea[ti:]茶coffee ['kɔfi]咖啡Unit 6one [wʌn]一two [tu:]二three[θri:]三four [fɔ:]四five [faiv] 五six[siks] 六seven['sevәn] 七eight [eit]八nine[nain] 九ten[ten]十doll [dɔl]玩具娃娃boat [bәut]小船ball [bɔ:l]球kite[kait] 风筝balloon ]bә'lu:n] 气球car [kɑ:]小汽车plane [plein] 飞机人教版小学英语·三年级下册·单词表Unit 1boy [bɔi]男孩girl [ɡə:l] 女孩teacher ['ti:tʃə] 教师student ['stju:dәnt]学生this [ðis, 弱ðәs] 这个my 我的friend [frend] 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice [nais]好的;愉快的good morning ['mɔ:niŋ]早上好good afternoon [,ɑ:ftә:'nu:n]下午好meet [mi:t]遇见;碰见goodbye [,ɡud'bai] 再见too [tu:] 也;太Unit 2father ['fɑ:ðә] 父亲;爸爸dad 爸爸口语mother ['mʌðә]母亲;妈妈mom 妈妈口语man [mæn] 男人woman ['wumәn]女人grandmother ['ɡrænd,mʌðə]外祖母grandma ['ɡrændmɑ:]口语外)祖母grandfather ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]外)祖父grandpa ['ɡrændpɑ:](口语外)祖父sister ['sistә] 姐妹brother ['brʌðә] 兄妹let’s=let [let] us [ʌs] 让我们great [ɡreit] 太好了really ['riәli, 'ri:li] 真地;确切地and ænd, 和;并且how [hau] 多么;怎么样Unit 3eleven [i'levәn]十一twelve [twelv] 十二thirteen 'θә:'ti:n]十三fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n]十四fifteen ['fifti:n]十五sixteen ['siks'ti:n] 十六seventeen [,sevәn'ti:n] 十七eighteen ['ei'ti:n] 十八nineteen [,nain'ti:n] 十九twenty ['twenti] 二十how [hau] many ['meni]多少can [kæn, kәn] 能够;可以look [luk] at [强æt, 弱әt]看;瞧Unit 4peach [pi:tʃ]桃pear [pεә]梨orange ['ɔrindʒ] 橙子watermelon ['wɔ:tәmelәn]西瓜apple ['æpl] 苹果banana [bә'nɑ:nә] 香蕉strawberry ['strɔ:bәri]草莓grape [ɡreip]葡萄like [laik]喜欢some [sʌm, 一些;某些thanks 多谢Unit 5bus [bʌs]公共汽车bike [baik] 自行车taxi ['tæksi] 出租车jeep [dʒi:p]吉普车desk [desk]课桌chair [tʃεә]椅子Walkman 随身听lamp [læmp]台灯zoo [zu:] 动物园your [jɔ:, jәu, 弱jә] 你的;你们的Unit 6small [smɔ:l] 小的big [biɡ]大的long [lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]长的short [ʃɔ:t] 短的;矮的tall [tɔ:l] 高的giraffe [dʒi'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿deer [diә] 鹿人教版小学英语·四年级上册·单词表Unit 1window:['windәu] 窗户board:[bɔ:d] 木板light:[lait] 光线picture:['piktʃә] 画door:[dɔ:] 门floor:[flɔ:] 地板classroom:['klɑ:srum] 教室many:['meni] 许多的our:['auə] 我们的classmate:['klɑ:smeit] 同学seat:[si:t] 座位near:[niə] 近的what:[hwɔt] 什么in:[in] 在...里, the:[ðə] 这(个),那(个) we:[wi:] 我们have:[hæv] 有,拥有new:[nju:] 新的;新鲜的;新型的go:[gəu] 去;离去where:[hwɛə] 在哪里wall:[wɔ:l] 墙computer:[kəm'pju:tə] 电脑,电子计算机fan:[fæn] 扇子clean:[kli:n] 清洁的you:[ju:] 你;你们see:[si:] 看见me:[mi:] 我look at:[luk] [æt] 看room [ru:m] 房间Unit2Chinese book['tʃai'ni:z][buk]语文书English book['iŋgliʃ] [buk] 英语书math book[mæθ] [buk]数学书fridge [fridʒ] 冰箱schoolbag [sku:lbæg] 书包storybook [stɔ:ribuk] 故事书,小说notebook [nəutbuk] 笔记簿table [teibl] 桌子colour [kʌlə] 彩色they [ðei, ðe] 他[她, 它]们fat [fæt] 胖的sofa [səufə] 沙发shelf [ʃelf] 架子key [ki:]钥匙may [mei] 可以sure [ʃuə] 当然bag [bæɡ] 袋, 包pencil[pensəl铅笔pen [pen] 笔twenty-one[twenti:wʌn, twʌn-] 二十一thirty [θɜ:ti:] 三十forty [fɔ:ti:] 四十fifty [fɪfti:,fɪfti] 五十heavy [hevi] 重的sorry [sɔri] 对不起book [buk] 书ruler [ru:lə] 尺Unit 3thin [θin] 瘦的strong [strɔŋ] 强壮的, quiet [kwaiət] 安静的friend [frend] 朋友Chinese [tʃaɪni:z, -ni:s] 中国的like [laik] 喜欢his [hiz, ɪz] 他的photo [fəutəu] 照片has [hæz有name [neim] 名字he [hi:] 他teacher [ti:tʃə,tiːtʃə(r)] 教师student [stju:dənt] 学生music [mju:zik] 音乐science [saiəns] 科学sport [spɔ:t] 运动right [rait] 正确的boy [bɔi] 男孩girl [ɡə:l] 女孩Unit 4study [stʌdi] 学习bathroom [bɑ:θrum] 浴室bedroom [bedru:m, -rʊm] 卧室kitchen [kitʃin] 厨房fish [fiʃ]. 鱼here [hiə] 在这里home [həum] 家room [ru:m] 房间school [sku:l] 学校phone [fəun] 电话bed [bed] 床, sofa [səufə] 沙发shelf [ʃelf] 架子fridge [fridʒ] 冰箱table [teibl] 桌子they [ðei, ðe] 他[她, 它]们key [ki:]钥匙open [əupən]开着的please [pli:z]请on [ɔn]在…上no [nəu]不, 不是desk [desk]书桌door [dɔ:]门chair [tʃɛə,tʃeə(r)]椅子bed [bed]床Unit5rice [rais] 大米fish [fiʃ] 鱼noodle [nu:dl]面条beef [bi:f]牛肉vegetable [vedʒitəbl]蔬菜soup [su:p]汤have [hæv, həv, əv, v]吃dinner [dinə]晚餐wait [weit]等bread [bred]面包milk [milk]牛奶egg [eɡ]蛋water [wɔ:tə]水hungry [hʌŋɡri]饥饿的for [fɔ:, fə]为,给knife [naif]刀chopstick [tʃɔpstɪk]筷子spoon [spu:n]勺子plate [pleit]盘子fork [fɔ:k]叉子help [help]帮助pass [pɑ:s]传递ready [redi]准备好了try [trai]尝试show [ʃəu]展示yummy [jʌmi]好吃的food [fu:d]食物use [ju:z]使用chicken [tʃikin]鸡肉fish [fiʃ]鱼Unit6family [fæmili]家庭parent [pɛərənt,peərənt]父母uncle [ʌŋkl]舅舅aunt[ɑ:nt]姑姑baby [beibi]婴儿people [pi:pl]人member [membə]成员only [əunli]仅仅puppy [pʌpi]小狗gee [dʒi:]用以表示惊奇、赞赏等come [kʌm]来who [hu:, hu]谁sister [sistə]姐妹brother [brʌðə]兄弟father [fɑ:ðə]父亲mother [mʌðə]母亲driver [draivə]司机doctor [dɔktə]医生farmer [fɑ:mə]农民nurse [nə:s]护士young [jʌŋ]年轻的人教版小学英语·四年级下册·单词表Unit1playground ['pleiɡraund] 操场garden ['ɡɑ:dn ] 花园office ['ɔfis] 办公室teacher,s-office ['ɔfis] 教师办公室library [ 'laibrəri ] 图书馆canteen [ kæn'ti:n ] 食堂first [ fə:st ] 第一floor [ flɔ: (r)] 层(楼)welcome [ 'welkəm ] 欢迎to 给,对our [ 'auə ] 我们的many [ 'meni ]许多的visitor [ 'vizitə ] 客人;参观者there [ ðεə ] 哪儿;那里class [ klɑ:s]班级;课程lunch [ lʌntʃ ] 午餐at 在this way [ wei ] 这边please [ pli:z ] 请beautiful [ 'bju:tiful ]美丽的computer [ kəm'pju:tə ] 计算机board [ bɔ:d ]写字板fan [ fæn ]扇子;电扇light ['lait ]灯this [ðis] 这,这个is 是my [mai] 我的that [ðæt] 那;那个your 你的art [ɑ:t] 绘画;艺术;美术art room [ɑ:t] [ru:m]绘画教室computer [ kəm'pju:tə ]计算机;电脑computer room 计算机教室washroom ['wɔʃrum] 卫生间music ['mju:zik] 音乐music room['mju:zik] [ru:m]音乐教室gym [ dʒim ] 体育馆TV room电视机房second [ 'sekənd ] 第二cool [ ku: ] 订好的;酷的teacher,s desk[ desk ]讲台picture[ 'piktʃə ]图画 . wall[ wɔ:l ]墙floor[ flɔ: ] 地板yes [ jes ] 是的it [ it ] 它Unit2English [ 'iŋgliʃ ]英语;英文English class英语课class [ klɑ:s ] 课music class [ klɑ:s ] 音乐课P.E. class体育课breakfast [ 'brekfəst ] 早餐dinner [ 'dinə ] 晚餐;正餐. over [ 'əuvə ] 结束go [ gəu ]去go to the playground[ 'pleiɡraund ]去操场go home [ həum ] 回家now[ nau ]现在just a minute ['minit] 再多一会kid [ kid ] 小孩;孩子run [ rʌn ] 跑one[ wʌn ]一two[ tu: ] 二three [ θri: ]三four [ fɔ: ]四five[ faiv ]五six[ siks ] 六. seven[ 'sevən ]七eight[ eit ] 八.nine[ nain ] 九. ten[ ten ]十what[ wɔt]什么time [taɪm] 时间it’s = it is o’clock [ə’klɔk] ……点钟get [ ɡet ] 得到获得get up [ ɡet ] [ ʌp ] 起床go to school [sku:l] 上学go home 回家go to bed上床睡觉ready [ 'redi ] 准备好的hurry [ 'hʌri ] 抓紧;赶快math [ mæθ ] 数学Chinese ['tʃai'ni:z] n 语文,汉语;中国人adj中国的,中国人的;中国话的china ['tʃainə] n 中国;瓷器English [ 'iŋgliʃ ] a英国的;英国人的;英语的n英语;英国人England ['iŋglənd] n英格兰;英国P.E.体育music [ 'mju:zik ]音乐for [ fɔ ]为;给class [ klɑ:s] 班级;课程Unit3jacket [ 'dʒækit ] 夹克衫shirt [ ʃə:t ] 衬衫skirt [ skə:t ] 裙子dress [ dres ] 连衣裙sweater [ 'swetə ] 毛衣T-shirt T恤衫whose [ hu:z ] 谁的red [ red ] 红色的blue [ blu: ] 蓝色的yellow [ 'jeləu ] 黄色的green [ ɡri:n ] 绿色的green beans [gri:n][bi:ns] 绿豆white [ hwait ] 白色的no [nəu] 不;不是not [ nɔt ] 不;不是的jeans [dʒi:nz] 牛仔裤pants [ pænts ] 长裤parents ['pɛərənts] 父母亲socks [sɔks] 袜子shoes [ʃuːz] 鞋子shorts [ʃɔ:ts] 短裤these [ ði:z ] 这些so [ 'səu] 如此;那样they’re = they arethose [ ðəuz ] 那些but [ bʌt ] 但是what for [ wɔt ] 为什么neighbour [ 'neibə ] 邻居colour [ 'kʌlə ] 颜色Unit4warm [ wɔ:m ] 暖和的cold [ kəuld ] 寒冷的cool [ ku:l ] 凉爽的;酷的hot [ hɔt ] 炎热的weather [ 'weðə ] 天气weather report [ ri'pɔ:t ] 天气预报wear [ wεə ] v. 穿today [tə'dei ] 今天can’t = can notput on穿上put on 动词,表示穿上衣服的动词,强调动作./例: I get up and put on my coatwear 动词,表示穿上衣服的动作,也可表示穿着衣服的状态,强调状态./例: Today, he wears a red hatjeans [dʒi:nz] 牛仔裤pants [ pænts ] 长裤socks [sɔks] 袜子shoes [ʃuːz] 鞋子let’s = let usplay [ plei ] 玩,踢football ['futbɔ:l] 足球rainy [ 'reini ] 下雨的rain [ rein ] n雨vi下雨snowy [ 'snəui ] 下雪的snow [ snəu ] n雪;vi下雪now [ nau ] 现在windy [ 'windi ] 有风的wind [ wind ] n风cloudy [ 'klaudi ] 多云的cloud [ klaud ] 云sunny [ 'sʌni ] 晴朗的sun [ sʌn ] 太阳hello [hə'ləu] 喂,你好(打电话用语)hi [ hai ] 喂,你not much [ mʌtʃ ] 没什么New York纽约matter [ 'mætə ] 事情;麻烦have to必须;不得不close [ kləuz ] 关;关上bye [ bai ] 再见(口语)Unit5 colourful ['kʌləful ] 色彩丰富的pretty [ 'priti ] 漂亮的;可爱的cheap [ tʃi:p ] 便宜的expensive [iks'pensiv] 昂贵的sixty [ 'siksti(:) ] 六十seventy [ 'sevənti ] 七十hundred [ 'hʌndrəd ] 百assistant [ə'sistənt ] 售货员help [help] 帮助how much多少钱ninety-nine [ 'nainti ] 九十九that’s = that isbig [ biɡ ] 大的small [ smɔ:l ] 小的long [ lɔŋ ] 长的short [ ʃɔ:t ] 短的;矮的sneakers ['sni:kəz]胶底帆布鞋;网球鞋slippers ['slipə] 拖鞋sandals ['sandl] 凉鞋boots [ bu:ts ] 靴子want [ wɔnt ] 想要pair [ pεə ] 一双;一对a pair of一双for for [fɔ: (r)] [ fɔ(r)] 为;给son [ sʌn ] 儿子sun [ sʌn ] 太阳size [ saiz ] 尺码all right[ ɔ:l ] [ rait ]好吧;好的we’ll=we willtake [ teik ] 买them [ ðem ] 它(他、她)们apple [ 'æpl ] 苹果banana[ bə'nɑ:nə ] 香蕉pear [pe ə(r) ] 梨Orange [ 'ɔrindʒ] 橙子watermelon ['wɔ:təmelən] 西瓜are [ɑ:(r)] 是they [ ðei ] pron. 他(她,它)们Unit6 sheep [ ʃip ] 绵羊horse [ hɔ:s ] 马hen [ hen ] 母鸡lamb [ læm ] 小羊;羔羊goat [ ɡəut ] 山羊cow [ kau ] 奶牛farm [ fɑ:m ] . n. 农场,农田farmer ['fɑ:mə] n. 农夫,农民aren’t =are notdonkey [ 'dɔŋki ] 驴子key [ ki: ] 钥匙fat [ fæt ] 胖的cat ['kæt ] 猫rabbit [ 'ræbit ] 兔子pig [ piɡ ] 猪duck [ dʌk ] 鸭子dog [dɔɡ] 狗tomoto [ tə'ma:təu] 西红柿cucumber [ 'kju:kʌmbə ] 黄瓜potato [ pə'teitəu ] 土豆onion [ 'ʌnjən ] 洋葱carrot [ 'kærət ] 胡萝卜fresh [ freʃ ] 新鲜的eleven [ i'levən ] 十一twelve [ twelv ] 十二t hirteen [ 'θə:'ti:n ] 十三fifteen [ 'fifti:n ] 十五twenty [ 'twenti ] 二十how many 多少how much 多少there [ ðεə ] 那儿;那里there be人教版小学英语·五年级上册·单词表Unit1 young [jʌŋ]年轻的funny [ 'fʌni]滑稽可笑的.tall [tɔ:l] 高的strong [ strɔŋ ]强壮的.kind[ kaind ]和蔼的old[ əuld ]年老的short[ ʃɔ:t ]矮的thin[ θin ]瘦的. .who [ hu: ]谁.Mr[ 'mistə ]先生. .from[ frɔm ]从;来自. .Canada[ 'kænədə ]加拿大what[wɔt ]什么like[ laik ] 喜欢know[ nəu ]知道.now[ nau ]现在no[ nəu ]不principal[ 'prinsəpəl]校长university tudent大学生['ju:ni'və:siti ][ 'stju:dənt ]strict[ strikt ]严格的.smart[ smɑ:t]聪明的;巧妙的active[ 'æktiv ]积极的;活跃的Miss[ mis ]小姐lady[ 'leidi ]女士;小姐;夫人so much[ səu][mʌtʃ]很;非常fun[ fʌn ]有趣;逗笑quiet['kwaiət]安静的;文静的she[ ʃi: ]她he[ hi: ]他her[ hə: ]她的his[ hiz ]他的very[ 'veri ]很;非常but[ bʌt ]但是Unit2Monday(Mon.)星期一['mʌndi]Tuesday(Tue.)星期二['tju:zdi ]Wednesday(Wed.)星期三['wenzdei]Thursday(Thu.)星期四['θə:zdi ]Friday(Fri.)星期五[ 'fraidi ]Moral Education思想品德课[ 'mɔrəl]['edju:'keiʃən]Social Studies社会课[ 'səuʃəl ] [ 'stʌdiz ]day天;日子[ dei ]wait[ weit ]等待;等等waiter [ 'weitə ]n.侍者,服务员tomorrow明天[tə'mɔrəu].have有;吃[ hæv ] .on [ɔn]在…上do homework做作业[ dəu ] [ 'həumwə:k ] .watch TV看电视[ wɔtʃ]['ti:'vi:]read books读书[ri:d] [ bu:ks]often常常;经常['ɔfən]Saturday(Sat.)['sætədi]星期六Sunday(Sun.) [ 'sʌndi ]星期天.often ['ɔ:fən]常常;经常sometimes [ 'sʌmtaimz ]有时usually [ 'ju:ʒʊəli ]love爱;热爱[ lʌv ] . .what about [wɔt] ['əbaut]怎么样?yeah是;行[jεə] .play computer games玩电脑游戏[ plei][kəm'pju:tə][ geims ] too也;太[ tu: ] . .to [ tu: ]do housework[du:]['haʊswə:k]做家务Unit3cabbage['kæbidʒ]洋白菜;卷心菜pork [pɔ:k]猪肉mutton ['mʌtn]羊肉eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]茄子fish [ fiʃ ]鱼green beans [gri:n][bi:ns]青豆tofu ['təufu:]豆腐potato[pə'teitəu]土豆tomato[tə'mɑ:təu]西红柿for [fɔ:] prep.给;为lunch [ lʌntʃ ]午餐we [ wi: ]我们menu [ 'menju: ]菜单sound [ saund ]听起来healthy['helθi]健康的;有益健康的tasty['teisti ]好吃的;可口的sweet [ swi:t ]甜的sour [ 'sauə ]酸的fresh [ freʃ ]新鲜的salty ['sɔ:lti]咸的they [ ðei ] pron. 他们favourite [ 'feivərit]特别喜爱的;最喜爱的fruit [ fru:t ]水果grape [ greip ]葡萄have to [ hæv ][ tu: ]不得不now[ nau ]现在eat [ i:t ]吃Unit4 empty the trash[ 'empti ] [ træʃ ]倒垃圾cook the meals[ kuk ] [ mi:ls ]做饭water the flowers[ 'wɔ:tə ] [ 'flauəs ]浇花sweep the floor[ swi:p ] [ flɔ: ]扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室[ kli:n ][ 'bedrum]ill[ il]有病的helpful[ 'helpful ]有帮助的,有用的at home[ æt ][ həum ] 在家里wash the windows[ wɔʃ ][ 'windəʊz ]擦窗户just do it [ dʒʌst ][du:] [ it ] v.就这么干吧do housework[du:][ 'haʊswə:k ]做家务make the bed[ meik ] [ bed ]铺床set the table[ set ] [ 'teibl ]摆饭桌;摆餐具wash the clothes[wɔʃ] [ kləuðz ]洗衣服do the dishes [ 'diʃiz ]洗碗碟put away the clothes[pʌt][ə'wei][kləuðz] 收拾衣服I would like to[ ai ] [ wud ] [ laik ] [ tu:]have a try [ hæv] [trai ]试一试robot [ 'rəubɔt ] 机器人play chess [ plei ] [ tʃes ]下棋use a computer[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]使用电脑Unit5 air-conditioner[ɛə] [kən'diʃənə]空调curtain [ 'kə:tn ]窗帘trash bin [ træʃ ] [bin]垃圾箱closet[ 'klɔzit ]壁橱,衣橱close[kləuz]关mirror[ 'mirə ]镜子end table[ end]['teibl ]床头柜look at[ luk ] [ æt ]看一看own[ əun ]自己的flat[ flæt ]公寓third[ θə:d ]第三的bedroom[ 'bedrum ]卧室kitchen[ 'kitʃin ]厨房bathroom[ bɑ:θru:m ]卫生间living room[ 'liviŋ ] [ ru:m]客厅;起居室very much ['veri ] [mʌtʃ ]非常;很多in [ in ]在...里面on[ɔn]在…上面under [ 'ʌndə ] 在...下面near [ niə ] 在…旁边behind [ bi:' haind]在...后边over [ 'əuvə ] 在...上面in front of [ frʌnt ] [ɔ:f ]在…前面clothes[ kləuðz ]衣服work [ wə:k ]工作tell [ tel ]告诉;说Unit6 sky [ skai ]天空cloud [ klaud ]云mountain [ 'mauntin ]山;山脉river [ 'rivə ]河流flower [ 'flauə ]花grass [ grɑ:s ]草lake [ leik ]湖泊forest [ 'fɔrist ]森林path [ pɑ:θ ]路;小道park [ pɑ:k ]公园nature park [ 'neitʃə ] [ pɑ:k ]自然公园 .farm [ fɑ:m ]农场farmer [ 'fɑ:mə ]农夫holiday [ 'hɔlədi ]假期picture['piktʃə]照片village [ 'vilidʒ ]乡村;村庄city [ 'siti ]城市house [ haus ]房子;住宅bridge [ bridʒ ]桥tree [ tri: ]树road [ rəud ]公路;大道building [ 'bildiŋ ]建筑物clean [ kli:n ]干净的air [ єə ]空气run [ rʌn ] 跑;奔跑any [ 'eni ]任何的;所有的人教版小学英语·五年级下册·单词表Unit1 do morning exercises[ 'mɔ:niŋ ] ['eksəsaiz] 晨练eat breakfast[i:t ] ['brekfəst]吃早饭have English class['iŋgliʃ ] [ klɑ:s ] 上英语课play sports[ plei ] [ spɔ:ts ] 进行体育活动eat dinner[ 'dinə ]吃晚饭when 什么时候[wen ]about [ 'əbaut ]关于,大约policeman警察[ pə'li:smən ]work工作[ wə:k ]evening 夜晚、晚上[ 'i:vniŋ ]get up起床[ get ] [ ʌp ]at [ æt ]在…点钟usually通常;一般[ 'ju:ʒʊəli ]noon 中午[ nu:n ]tell [ tel ]告诉;说climbing mountains 爬山['klaimiŋ ] ['mauntins ]go shopping['ʃɔpiŋ ] 购物;买东西play the piano[pi'ænəu]弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外祖父母[ 'vizit][,græn'pєərənts ]go hiking [ 'haikiŋ ] 去远足weekend ['wi:kend ] 周末week [wi:k] n.一星期;周often ['ɒ:ftən ] 经常sometimes['sʌmtaimz]有时候rain [ rein ] 下雨either [ 'aiðə ] 也next [ nekst ] 下一个Unit2 spring [ spriŋ ]春天summer [ 'sʌmə ] 夏天fall [ fɔ:l ] 秋天winter [ 'wintə ] 冬天season [ 'si:zn ] ['si:zən] 季节which [witʃ ] 哪一个best[best] 最;极always [ 'ɔ:lweiz ] 总是play with[ wiθ ]玩;与…一起玩snow [ snəu ] 雪leaf(复数leaves)叶子[ li:f ] [ li:vz ] up [ ʌp ]north [ nɔ:θ ]北方;向北方Halloween [ 'hæləu,wi:n ]万圣节前夕(指十月三十一日夜晚)Thanksgiving[ θæŋks'giviŋ ]感恩节swim [ swim ] 游泳fly kites [ flai ] 放风筝skate [ skeit ] 滑冰;滑冰鞋make a Snowman[meik]['snəʊmæn]堆雪人plant trees [ plɑ:nt ] [ tri:s ]种树why [wai ] 为什么because [ bi'kɔz ] 因为sleep [ sli:p ] 睡觉Unit3 January [ 'dʒænjuəri ] 一月February [ 'februəri ] 二月March [ mɑ:tʃ ] 三月April [ 'eiprəl ] 四月May [ mei ] 五月June [ dʒu:n ] 六月July [ dʒu:'lai ] 七月August [ 'ɔ:gəst] 八月September [ səp'tembə] 九月October [ɔk'təubə ] 十月November [nəu'vembə] 十一月December [di'sembə] 十二月chart [ tʃɑ:t ] 图表birthday ['bə:θdei]生日uncle [ 'ʌŋkl ] 叔叔;舅舅cousin [kʌzən]堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹first 第一[fə:st] 第一second ['sekənd] 第二third [θə:d] 第三fourth [fɔ:θ]第四fifth [fifθ]第五eighth [eiθ]第八ninth [nainθ]第九twelfth [twelfθ]第十二twentieth ['twentiθ]第二十send [send] 寄;发送e-card [e'kɑ:d] 电子卡片her [hə:] 她的able ['eibl] 能everyone ['evriwʌn]每个人then [ðen] 那么date [deit] 日期Unit4 draw pictures画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəs]cook dinner [kuk] ['dinə] 做饭read a book [ri:d] [buk] 看书answer the phone 接电话['a:nsə][fəun]talk 讲话[tɔ:k]Children's Center儿童活动中心['tʃildrəns] ['sentə]see you later 再见[si:] [ju:] ['leitə]listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu:]['mju:zik]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n] [rum]write a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn] [i'meil]mom [mɔm] 妈妈grandpa ['grænpɑ:] 爷爷;外公speak to [spi:k] 和…讲话hold on [həuld ɔn] 等一下call [kɔ:l] 打电话study ['stʌdi] 书房Unit5 fly [flai]飞jump [dʒʌmp]跳walk [wɔ:k]走run [rʌn] 跑swim [swim] 游泳kangaroo [kænɡə'ru:] 袋鼠truck [trʌk] 象鼻sleep [sli:p] 睡觉climb [klaim] 往上爬fight [fait] 打架swing [swiŋ]荡;荡秋千drink water [driŋk] [wɔtə] 喝水climber ['klaimə] 攀登者Unit6 take pictures [teik] ['piktʃəs] 照相watch insects观察昆虫[wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz]do an experiment做实验[æn] [iks'perimənt]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflaiz]woods [wʊdz] 树林ant [ænt] 蚂蚁interesting['intristiŋ]有趣的have a look [hæv] [luk] 看一看honey ['hʌni] 蜂蜜thing[θiŋ]东西;物count insects数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report [rait] [ri'pɔ:t] 写报告play chess [plei] [tʃes] 下棋have a picnic举行野餐[hæv] ['piknik]him[him]他(宾格)leave [ li:v ] 离开us[ ʌs ]我们(宾格)over there ['əuvə][ðεə]在那边人教版小学英语·六年级上册·单词表Unit1 by [bai] 经……;乘foot [fut] 脚;足bike [baik]自行车bus [bʌs]公共汽车train [trein]火车plane [plein]飞机ship [ʃip] 船;舰subway ['sʌbwei]地铁how[hau] 怎样;怎么go to school[gəu] [tu:] [sku:l]上学then [ðen] 然后;接着fifth [fifθ] 第五;五分之一traffic ['træfik] 交通traffic light [lait]交通灯traffic rule [ru:l]交通规则stop [stɔp]停;停车站wait [weit]等;等待remember [ri'membə]记住get to [get] [tu:]到达find [faind]寻找;找到difference ['difərəns]不同;区别same [seim]相同的every ['evri]每个;所有的country ['kʌntri]国家always ['ɔ:lweiz]总是;一直mean [mi:n]意思是drive [draiv]驾驶driver ['draivə]驾驶员right [rait]右边的;正确的;准确的side [said] 边;面;侧;端English [ 'iŋgliʃ ]英国Australia [ ɔ'streiliə ]澳大利亚however [hau'evə]但是left [left]左边的if [if]如果must [mʌst]必须know [nəu]知道Unit2library ['laibrəri]图书馆post office [pəust] ['ɔ:fis]邮局hospital ['hɔspitl]医院cinema ['sinimə] 电影院bookstore ['bukstɔ:]书店science museum['saiəns] [mju:'zju:m]科学博物馆excuse me [iks'kju:z] [mi:]对不起where [hwɛə]在哪里;到哪里please [pli:z]请next to['nekst] [tu:] 与……相邻far [fɑ:] 远supermarket [,sju:pə'mɑ:kit] 超市bank [bæŋk] 银行after school ['ɑ:ftə] [sku:l]放学以后want [wɔnt]想要a pair of [pɛə]一双shoe store [ʃu:] [stɔ:] 鞋店get off [get] [ɔ:f]下车minute ['minit] 分钟north [nɔ:θ] 北so uth [sauθ] 南east [i:st] 东west [west] 西turn [tə:n] 转弯right [rait] 右边left [left] 左边straight [streit] 成直线地then[ðen] 然后twelfth[twelfθ]第十二party ['pɑ:ti] 聚会;晚会tell [tel] 告诉start [stɑ:t] 开始take [teik] 乘坐look [luk] for [fɔ:] 寻找Unit3 next week ['nekst] [wi:k]下周this morning今天上午[ðis]['mɔ:niŋ]this afternoon今天下午[ðis]['ɑ:ftə'nu:n]this evening今天晚上[ðis] ['i:vniŋ]tonight [tə'nait] 今晚tomorrow [tə'mɔ:rəu] 明天take a trip [teik] [trip] 去旅行read a magazine[ri:d][mægəzi:n]阅读杂志go to the cinema[gəu][tu:][ðə]['sinimə]去看电影theme park[θi:m] [pɑ:k]主题公园the Great Wall长城[ðə][greit][wɔ:l]busy ['bizi] 忙碌的together [tə'geðə] 一起地comic book ['kɔmik] [buk]漫画书post card [pəust] [kɑ:d] 明信片newspaper ['nju:z,peipə] 报纸magazine [,mægə'zi:n] 报纸dictionary ['dikʃənəri]词典;字典shoe store[ʃu:] [stɔ:] 鞋店buy [bai] 买fruit stand[fru:t] [stænd]水果摊pet shop [pet] [ʃɔp]宠物商店need [ni:d] 需要plant [plɑ:nt] 植物else [els] 其他;另外shop [ʃɔp] 商店Unit4 hobby ['hɔbi] 爱好ride a bike [raid] [baik]骑自行车riding ['raidiŋ] a bike骑自行车dive[daiv] 跳水diving['daiviŋ] 跳水play the violin[plei] [vaiəlin]拉小提琴make kites [meik] [kait]制作风筝making kites ['meikiŋ]制作风筝collect stamps[kə'lekt] [stæmp]集邮。
英语音标发音表及发音规则
英语音标发音表及发音规则1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,若采取集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区分开。
确切不易。
笔者对音标的教学采取了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
英语语音名词说明:1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一样说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。
从单词拼写情势上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2.音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。
例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如:长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 3.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。
用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。
单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
4.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。
例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。
例如:name these bike home ex cuse 五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:] 5.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。
例如:bag egg fish not cup6.双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
小学英语音标发音表及发音规则
小学英语音标发音表及发音规则Happy First, written on the morning of August 16, 20221、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素;其中元音音素20个;辅音音素28个..对于初学者来说;若采用集中教学;要学会48个音素的发音并区别开..确实不易..笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法;即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学..英语语音名词解释:1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位;一般说来元音发音响亮;可以构成音节;辅音发音不响亮;不能单独构成音节m n l例外..从单词拼写形式上看;有几个元字组就有几个音节..2.音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时;一个辅字组属于前面的音节;一个属于后面的音节..例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时;如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节;如果重读音节里的元音是短音;则辅字组属于重读音节..例如:长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节..用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时;应使用重读符号..单音节词多数是重读音节;标记读音时不需要使用重读符号..4.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节..例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母;再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节..例如:name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 e i: a u ju:5.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组r w y 除外且以辅字组结尾的重读音节..例如:bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音 e 0-056.双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节..例如: stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读..双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变..例如:a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-067.多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读..例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion;-sion 的词;在-ic或-sion;-tion前的一个音节上重读..例如:scien tific im pression nation48个国际音标的发音—元音:i: 嘴唇微微张开;舌尖抵下齿;嘴角向两边张开;露出微笑的表情;与字母E的发音相同..i 嘴唇微微张开;舌尖抵下齿;舌前部抬高;嘴形扁平..: 嘴形扁平;上下齿微开;舍身平放;舌中部稍稍抬高..嘴唇微微张开;舌身放平;舌中部微微抬起;口腔自然放松发声..: 双唇收得小而圆;并向前突出;舌身往后缩..口腔打开;嘴张大;舌头向后缩;双唇稍收圆..u: 嘴形小而圆;微微外突;舌头尽量后缩..u 嘴唇张开略向前突出;嘴形稍收圆并放松些;舌头后缩..ɑ: 口腔打开;嘴张大;舌身放平;舌尖不抵下齿;下巴放低;放松发音..嘴唇微微张开;伸向两边;舌尖轻触下齿;舌后部稍稍抬起..嘴张大;嘴角尽量拉向两边;成扁平形;舌尖抵下齿..e 嘴形扁平;舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬起..ei 由e和i两个单音组成;e重读;i轻读;口形由半开到合;字母A就发这个音..ai 由a和i两个单音组成;a重读;i轻读;口形由开到合;与字母I的发音相同..i 由和i两个单音组成; 重读;i轻读;口形由圆到扁;由开到合..au 由a和u两个单音组成;a重读;u轻读;口型由大到小..u 由和u两个单音组成; 重读;u轻读;口形由半开到小;与字母O的发音相同..i 由i和两个单音组成;i重读; 轻读;双唇始终半开..e 由e和两个单音组成;e重读; 轻读;舌端抵下齿;双唇半开..u 由u和两个单音组成;u重读; 轻读;双唇由收圆到半开..48个国际音标的发音—辅音:p双唇紧闭;然后快速张开;让气流冲出口腔;发出爆破音;但声带不振动..b双唇紧闭;然后快速张开;让气流冲出口腔;发出爆破音;但声带需振动..t舌尖抵上齿龈;憋住气;然后突然弹开舌尖;让气流从口腔喷出;但声带不振动..d舌尖抵上齿龈;憋住气;然后弹开舌尖;让气流从口腔中喷出;但声带需振动..k舌后部抵住软腭;憋住气;然后突然间离开;将气送出来;想咳嗽一样;但声带不震动.. ɡ舌后部抵住软腭;憋住气;然后突然间离开;将气送出来;但声带需振动..s双唇微微张开;舌头自然放松;气流从上下齿隙间送出;但声带不振动..z双唇微微张开;舌头自然放松;气流从上下齿隙间送出;但声带需振动..双唇收圆并稍微突出;舌尖接近上齿龈;送气;声带不振动..双唇收圆并稍微突出;舌头稍微上卷;舌尖接近上齿龈;送气;但声带需振动..t 双唇略微张开突出;舌尖抵住上齿龈;用力吐气;声带不振动..d 双唇略微张开突出;舌尖抵住上齿龈;用力吐气;但声带需振动..f上齿轻轻接触下唇;然后吹气;让气流从唇齿间通过;形成摩擦;但声带不振动..v上齿轻轻接触下唇;然后吹气;让气流从唇齿间通过;形成摩擦;但声带需振动..θ舌尖微微伸出;上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖;送气;但声带不振动..e上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖;送气;但声带需振动..ts舌尖先抵住上齿;堵住气流;使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出;声带不振动..dz舌尖先抵住上齿;堵住气流;使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出..tr双唇收圆向前突出;舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈;采取伐r的姿势;声带不振动..dr双唇收圆向前突出;舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈;采取伐r的姿势;但声带振动..h嘴唇自然张开;自然呵气;声带不振动..r舌尖向上卷起;舌头不要接触任何部位;双唇稍微突出;声带振动..l舌尖抵住上齿龈;舌尖轻微用力弯曲;气流从舌的旁边送出..—鼻音m双唇紧闭;舌头平放;气流从鼻腔送出;声带振动..n双唇微开;舌尖抵上齿龈;气流从鼻孔里出来;声带振动..双唇张开;舌尖抵上齿龈;气流从鼻腔送出;声带振动..—辅音w双唇缩小并向前突出;舌后部抬起;嘴慢慢向两边滑开..j嘴形成微笑状;舌尖抵住下齿;舌面贴住上颚;声带需振动..48个英语国际音标发音规则“英语里一共有48个音素;其中20个是元音;28个是辅音..元音又可分为单元音12个和双元音8个..先讲解12个单元音;这12个单元音又可以分为:一、前元音i:ie所谓前元音是指发音时要使用舌前部;也就是说舌前部要向硬腭抬起;舌尖要抵住下齿;口形扁平;不要收圆..四个前元音中发i:的时候舌前部抬得最高;牙床近乎全合..发i的时候舌前部比i:稍低;牙床也开得稍大一些..上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖..发第三个前元音e的时候舌前部比i又要第一些;牙床也开得更大一些..上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖..发第四个前元音的时候舌前部最低;牙床开得最大..上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指..二、后元音ɑ: : u u:所谓后元音是指发音时要使用舌的后部;也就是说舌后部要向软腭抬起..发后元音时舌尖可以不抵下齿..除了后元音ɑ:要用中常唇外;其它四个音都要用圆唇;发音时嘴要拢圆..个别的音如u u:嘴唇还要向前突出..其次;要注意后元音的舌位..五个后元音中ɑ:的舌位最低;开口最大..的舌位比ɑ:稍高;开口度比ɑ:稍小..:的舌位比又要更高一些;开口度比再小一些..u的舌位比:又要高一些;开口度再小一些..u:的舌位最高;开口最小..三、中元音:所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌的中部;也就是说舌的中部要稍稍抬起;舌尖可以轻抵下齿;口形扁平或中常..:的舌位最高;的舌位最低;的舌位介乎两者之间;比:稍低;比稍高..上面提到了12个单元音..英语里还有8个双元音..这8个双元音又可分成两类;合口双元音和集中双元音;下面分别讲解..一、合口双元音eiaiiuau所谓“合口双元音”是指两个元音中的第二个元音都是一个合口元音i或u..发双元音时要注意从第一个元音向第二个元音滑动..在滑动过程中;口形、舌位都有明显的变化..另外;还要注意双元音的下面几个特点:1、前长后短前音长后音短..2、前重后轻前音发得重;后音发得轻..3、前音清楚;后音模糊..二、集中双元音所谓集中双元音是指两个元音中的第二个元音都是中元音..发音时要注意第一个元音向第二个元音滑动时的口形和舌位的变化..比如发i时舌位由前元音i向中元音的滑动..口形由半合的扁唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇..发时由相当于前元音的舌位向中元音滑动;口形由半开的中常唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇..发u时由后元音u向中元音的滑动;口形由半合的圆唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇..张冠林教授说:上面简单地讲解了英语里的20个元音..英语里的28个辅音;按照不同的发音方法又可以把它们分为六类..一、爆破音爆破音一共有六个;根据发音时声带是否振动可以分为清辅音和浊辅音两种..清辅音有三个:p;t;k;浊辅音也有三个:b;d;g..这样;六个爆破音就可以归纳为清、浊相对应的三对..第一对是:p;b;第二对是:t;d;第三对时k;g..二、摩擦音摩擦音一共有十个..其中八个音又可以分为清、浊音相对应的四对..第一对是唇齿摩擦音f;v..发音时下唇轻触上齿;气流通过时摩擦成音;f是清辅音;v是浊辅音..第二对是舌齿摩擦音θ;e..发音时舌尖要轻触上齿边缘..θ是清辅音;e是浊辅音..第三对是舌端齿龈摩擦音s;z..发音时舌端靠近上齿龈;气流通过时摩擦成音..s是清辅音;z是浊辅音..第四对是舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音;..发音时舌端向齿龈后部靠近;气流通过时摩擦成音..是清辅音;是浊辅音..第九个音是声门摩擦辅音h..第十个音是舌尖齿龈后部摩擦辅音r..发这个音时舌尖要卷起来;靠近齿龈后部..这个音的本音是r..为了发音清楚;拼音方便;后面也可以加上一个元音;念成r..三、破擦音破擦音共有六个:;;tr;dr;ts;dz..破擦音由两个成分组成:开头是爆破音;结尾是摩擦音..六个破擦音也可以分成清、浊相对应的三对..第一对是;..在;中的第一个成分;即爆破音t;d由于受了后面摩擦音;的影响;发音时舌位靠后;在齿龈较后部分发音..这一点也适用于第二对破擦音tr;dr..这里;t;d由于受了后面摩擦音r的影响舌位也要靠后;实际发音很像破擦音;;后面再加上r;分别念成tr;dr..第三对破擦音ts;dz中的清辅音ts很像汉语普通话里的 c雌、雄的“雌”;加上声带振动就能发出浊辅音dz..四、鼻辅音英语里有三个鼻辅音;即mn..发鼻音时;由于口腔通道被堵住;声音只能从鼻子里出来..发第一个鼻辅音m时双唇闭拢;发第二个鼻辅音n;不闭嘴舌尖要贴住上齿龈;发第三个鼻辅音;不闭嘴舌后部要抬起来;贴住软腭..五、舌边音英语里的舌边音有两种发音方法..1出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音;它的发音是l;2出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音;它的发音是l..发这个音时可以先摆好发后元音u的舌位;然后把舌端贴住上齿龈..这样发出来的音就是l..六、半元音半元音wj的舌位和元音u:i:相似;但半元音的发音方法和元音不同..元音可以单独成音;可以延长..半元音则不能单独成音;不可延长;必须很快滑向它后面的元音;和元音拼合在一起发音..由于这一特点也有人把半元音wj称为“滑音”..弃我去者;昨日之日不可留乱我心者;今日之日多烦忧48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i:u:a:短元音i u e 8个双元音ai ei i i u au辅音10对清辅音p t k f s∫tr ts 浊辅音b d g v z dr dz 3个鼻音m n3个似拼音h r l2个半元音w j/i/--发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿;舌前部抬高;舌两侧抵上齿两侧;口形偏平../i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿;前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平../e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬起;舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常;开口度比/i:/大..//--发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高;舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸;成扁平形..//--//是长元音..发音时口张大;舌身压低并后缩;后舌稍隆起;舌尖不抵下齿..双唇稍收圆..//--发音时口张大;舌身尽量降低并后缩;双唇稍稍收圆..//--它是长元音..发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高;双唇收得更圆更小;并向前突出../u/--发音时舌后部抬起;舌身后缩;舌尖离开下齿..双唇收圆;稍突出..//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起;舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高..双唇收圆并突出..口形比/u/////稍小..//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿;舌后部靠前部分稍抬起;唇形稍扁;开口度较大;与//相似..//--//是长元音..发音时舌中部比发//音时略高..双唇扁平..//--//是读短元音..发音时舌身平放;舌中部略隆起;双唇扁平../ei/--先发/e/音;然后滑向/i/音..双唇稍扁;口形从半开到合..//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//;舌位由半低到高;口形由半开到小..注意将音发足../ai/--/ai/为双元音..先发/a/音;然后滑向/i/音..舌尖抵住下齿..发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足;注意从开到合的滑动../au/--/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///..舌位由低到高;口形由大到小..注意将音发足../i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁;口形从开到合..发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a/////发足;然后滑向/i/音../i/--其发音要领是从/i/音滑向//音;美音则滑向/r/音..前面的/i/发得较清楚;后面的//或/r/较弱..双唇始终半开..此音一定要发足..//--其发音方法是从///e/音滑向//音..发间时舌端抵下齿;前舌略抬起;双唇半开;此音中的//有似于/e/音;//音较轻../u/--发音时;嘴唇从收圆到半开..发好这个音的关键是首先要把/u///音发足;然后滑向//音../p/ /b/--/p/是p的发音;/b/是b的发音..双唇爆破辅音..发音时双唇紧闭;憋住气;然后突灰分开;气流冲出口腔;发出爆破音../p/是清辅音;声带不振动;/b/是浊辅音;声带振动../t/ /d/--/t/是t的发音;/d/是d的发音..舌齿爆破辅音..发音时舌尖抵上齿龈;憋住气;然后突然分开;使气流冲出口腔;发出爆破音../t/是清辅音;声带不振动;/d/是浊辅音;声带振动.. /k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音;//是字母g的读音..舌后软颚爆破辅音..发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚;憋住气;然后突然分开;气流送出口腔;形成爆破音../k/是清辅音;声带不振动;//是浊辅音;声带振动../f/ /v/--/f/是f和ph的发音;/v/是v的发音..唇齿摩擦辅音..发音时下唇轻触上齿;气流由唇齿间通过;形成摩擦音../f/是清辅音;声带不振动;/v/是浊辅音;声带振动..// //--////是th的发音..舌齿摩擦辅音..发音时舌尖轻触上齿背;气流由舌齿间送出;形成摩擦音..//是清辅音;声带不振动;//是浊辅音;声带振动../s/ /z/--/s//z/是s的发音;/z/又是z的发音..舌齿摩擦辅音..发音时舌端靠近齿龈;气流由舌端齿龈间送出;形成摩擦音../s/是清辅音;声带不振动;/z/是浊浦音;声带振动../∫/ //--/∫/是sh的发音;//是s的发音..舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音..发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部;舌身抬起靠近上鄂;双唇稍收圆并略突出..气流通过时形成摩擦音../∫/是清辅音;声带不振动;//是浊辅音;声带振动../h/--/h/是字母h的发音..声门摩擦辅音..发音时气流送出口腔;在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦;口形随其后的元音而变化../h/是清辅音;声带不振动../m/--/m/是m的发音..双唇鼻辅音..发音时软颚下垂;双唇紧闭;气流从鼻腔送出../n/--/n/是n的发音..舌尖齿龈鼻辅音..发音时舌尖抵上齿龈;软颚下垂;气流从鼻腔送出..//--//是ng的发音..舌后软颚鼻辅音..发音时软颚下垂;堵住口腔通道;气流从鼻腔送出..声带振动../w/--/w/是w的发音..舌后软颚半元音..发音时舌后部向软颚抬起;舌位高..双唇收小并向前突出;声带振动..发音短促;立刻滑向其后的元音../l/--/l/是l的发音..舌端齿龈边辅音..发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈;舌前向硬颚抬起;气流从舌的旁边送出..当此音为尾音时;将舌端抵住上齿龈;舌前下限;舌后上抬;舌面形成凹形..浊辅音、声带振动../r/--/r/是r的发音..舌尖齿龈后部摩擦辅音..发音时舌尖卷起;靠近上齿龈后部..舌两侧稍收扰..双唇略突出..气流通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦..浊辅音;声带振动../j/--/j/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是国音字母y在词首的读音;是舌前硬颚半元音..发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起;舌位较高;双唇伸展成扁平状..它是个浊辅音;声带振动..//--//是ch的发音;//是dge的发音..舌端齿龈破擦辅音..发音时舌身抬高;舌端抵上齿龈后部;气流通过时发出破擦音..//是清辅音;声带不振动;//是浊辅音;声带振动../ts/ /dz/传统的国际音标读音符号;新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内;破擦音/ts/、/dz/分别是字母组合ts和ds的读音..舌端齿龈破擦辅音..舌端先贴住齿龈;堵住气流;然后略下降;气流送出口腔../ts/是清辅音;/dz/是浊辅音../tr/ /dr/传统的国际音标读音符号..新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内../tr/、/dr/分别是tr、dr的发音..齿龈后部破擦辅音..发音时舌身与/r/相似;舌尖贴齿龈后部;气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/../tr/是清辅音;/dr/是浊辅音..i:字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man e字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardε字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canadaa: 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short morelord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watchu:字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prudeu字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolfei发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they greyai发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eyeau字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goali字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where careu字母组合our ower--hour tour flower showert tree two ten ton town twenty cityd door dull desk dose do dog dictionaryk king kite key look cook book kitchen skyg girl good goal goat grade long languagem man make moon morning move come combn pen ten nine fine night noon moon cleanuncle bank English think thank junk sing king morningl long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soulr read red right run room writef five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh roughv very evening even every voice vest ofs six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarfz zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause thosethat this those these though∫ sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attentionh hot hop home house horse how whow when what where window wind woodj yes year yell you your yolk yellowchild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachage language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk tr tree country try treat track trunkdr dry dream drop drive drinkts students boots boats goats nutsdz goods woods moods hoods1 元音:1 i: 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeeeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleaseeahe she meepiece receive ceiling ie;ei2 i 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4 e 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remembersell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5 ε: 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6 ε 字母组合 er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7 a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9 字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse forforty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11 u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12 u 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13 ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate planeAprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14 ai 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15 au 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16 εu 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18 iε 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20 uε hour tour poor flower showerei ai aU EU Ri i Z UE2 容易混淆的元音ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad saidi: eireal rail greet great mean main read raide aibet bite red write said side head hideaUhouse horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count cornaUfound fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1 p pen pear play pig pourpull push2 b book big boot bike bread break3 t tree two ten ton town twenty city4 d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5 k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky 发音字母k card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母c fox box oxygen x-ray 发音字母xschool schedule schema 字母组合ch6 g girl good goal goat grade long language7 m man make moon morning move come comb8 n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9 N uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10 l long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11 r read red right run room write12 f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife 字母fcough laugh rough字母ghphysic photo phone ph13 v very evening even every voice vest 字母vof 字母f14 s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf 发音字母slicense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate 发音字母c licence piece juice science lance space ace 字母组合ce15 z zoo zebra zero zap zclose nose hose suppose pause those whose se16 think thank three thirty tooth mouth17 that this those these though18 sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash shnation attention stationsocial specialsure19 pleasure20 h hot hop home house horse how who21 w when what where window wind wood22 j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23 child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach 字母组合ch catch watch match 字母组合tch 24 age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk 25 tr tree country try treat track trunk26 dr dry dream drop drive drink27 ts students boots boats goats nuts28 dz goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音v wvest west vet wet vine wine very wellssink think mass math miss myth sort soughtzclose cloth breeze breathenthin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母;组合音节发音规律1a ei a:late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2e i: e i 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3i ai ihigh price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4olode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow togethercontrol collectlost hot mock office soft honest5u ju uuniversity refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6c k scountry camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7g ggirl grade glass glade bagflagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening 8 l l 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9 n nmoon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10 r r 美语发音right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11y j i aiyellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12ar a:farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13 ea i: e eicease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14 earlearn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15 erdeserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce16 erehere mere fere serethere17 ir aishirt girl skirtadmire desire18 oo u: uroom tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19 orshort form corn born forwork world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20 oordoor floormoor poor boor21 ourhour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22 ou auhouse mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23 ow auwindow meadow know show low now town how down cow24 se z snose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25 th W Tthank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26 sionpropulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27 tion 不常见station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位;英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮;是乐音;口腔中气流不受阻碍;是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮;是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是音节的重要组成部分;英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2元音+辅音 it is of in on up out antclothes that this then than26 sionpropulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27 tion 不常见station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位;英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮;是乐音;口腔中气流不受阻碍;是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮;是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是音节的重要组成部分;英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant音标的发音规则31 元音:1 i: 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeeeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleaseeahe she meepiece receive ceiling ie;ei2 i 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary。
小学英语音标发音归纳整理全A4完美排版可双面
48][][[u[[][[i:]字母组合ee ea e ie——three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece [æ]发音字母a——bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合ea e a——head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or——girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u——teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a——car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母u o ou oo——up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合al or au our ar——small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter []发音字母o a——hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch[u:]字母组合oo o u——food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合oo ou u o——look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey——name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母i y——bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye[au]字母组合ou ow——house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母o ow oa——home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合eer ear——beer deer ear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere——pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower——hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy joinJuly June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods2 容易混淆的元音[æ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母f)cough laugh rough(字母gh)physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ð] that this those these though18) [ ʃ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention station social special sure19) [l ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [ ʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ ə] [a:] [ɔ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu ] [u: ] [ʌ ] [ə ] [ ɔ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ ] [ ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [ ʒ] [ŋ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ə ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə: ] [iə ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə :] [ə ] [ iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [ iə] [ εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ə :][ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ ] [ɔ: ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ] [ə :] [ ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ: ] [uər ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [auə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ʌ ] [ ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ə u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ʃn] [ʒn ]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃn ] [tʃən ](不常见)station nation translation attention question1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
26个英文字母发音归类表
26个英文字母发音归类表26个英文字母发音归类表英语作为一门广泛使用的国际语言,在全球范围内都受到广泛的关注和研究。
而其中最基础的一项内容,便是字母发音。
下面我们将对26个英文字母进行分类,方便大家进行学习和记忆。
元音音标:元音是指发音时口腔不受任何阻碍,口形自然呈现的音。
英文元音的发音通常需要参考国际音标。
下面是英文字母与国际音标中元音的对照:A:/eɪ/, /æ/, /ɑ/E:/i:/, /e/ , /æ/I:/aɪ/, /ɪ/, /i:/O:/əʊ/, /ɒ/, /ɔ:/U:/ju:/, /ʌ/, /u:/半元音音标:半元音主要是指,在发音过程中,声带不被完全关闭,声音在嘴巴中产生的音。
英文语音中也有一些常用的半元音。
Y:/j/W:/w/浊辅音音标:浊辅音主要由声带在发音时振动造成的。
在英语中包含以下几个:B:/b/D:/d/G:/g/Z:/z/V:/v/J:/dʒ/TH:/ð/ZH:/ʒ/清辅音音标:清辅音在发音的时候,声带不要振动。
英语中也有一些常用的清辅音:P:/p/T:/t/K:/k/F:/f/S:/s/SH:/ʃ/TH:/θ/H:/h/总结:总之,英语中的26个字母,其中5个是元音,2个是半元音,共计7个发音是大家必须牢记的。
而清辅音、浊辅音与发音较为困难的发音,需要掌握更多的发音技巧,需要在实践中不断掌握。
希望本篇文章对大家学习字母发音提供了一些帮助。
小学英语48个音标发音(附音节分类汇总)
小学英语48个音标发音+音节分类汇总音标发音48个国际音标的发音—元音:[i:]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。
[i]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[ə:]嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə]嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:]双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
[ɔ]口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
[u:]嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
[u]嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
[ɑ:]口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
[ʌ]嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ]嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[e]嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[e i]由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。
[a i]由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi]由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。
[a u]由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
[əu]由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。
[iə]由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。
[eə]由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。
[uə]由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
48个国际音标的发音—辅音:[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
小学英语音标发音表及发音规则精编版
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标(英语语音)元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音(浊辅音)[l] [r]半元音(浊辅音)[w] [j]英语语音名词解释:1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。
从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2.音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。
例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如:长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。
用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。
48国际音标分类表
48个英语国际音标分类表
语音知识:
1) 字母:语言的书写形式。
元音字母只有a,e,i,o,u
2) 音素:音的最小的单位。
英语中有48音素。
即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.
3) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有20元音。
4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28辅音。
5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
apple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand。
6) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;
b) 辅音+元音he,go,hi
7) 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;
b)元音+辅音it
8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
48个英语音标分类表
48个英语音标分类表元音音标:1. [i] 高前不圆唇元音。
2. [ɪ] 短高前不圆唇元音。
3. [e] 中前不圆唇元音。
4. [ɛ] 开前不圆唇元音。
5. [æ] 开前不圆唇元音。
6. [ɑ] 开后不圆唇元音。
7. [ɔ] 开后圆唇元音。
8. [ʌ] 中央不圆唇元音。
9. [ʊ] 短高后圆唇元音。
10. [u] 高后圆唇元音。
11. [ə] 中央不圆唇元音。
双元音音标:12. [eɪ] 前开元音双元音。
13. [aɪ] 前开元音双元音。
14. [ɔɪ] 后开元音双元音。
15. [aʊ] 后开元音双元音。
16. [oʊ] 后开元音双元音。
17. [ɪə] 中央元音双元音。
18. [eə] 中央元音双元音。
19. [ʊə] 后圆元音双元音。
辅音音标:20. [p] 清塞擦音。
21. [b] 浊塞擦音。
22. [t] 清塞擦音。
23. [d] 浊塞擦音。
24. [k] 清喉塞音。
25. [g] 浊喉塞音。
26. [f] 唇齿摩擦音。
27. [v] 唇齿摩擦音。
28. [θ] 齿齿摩擦音。
29. [ð] 齿齿摩擦音。
30. [s] 齿龈摩擦音。
31. [z] 齿龈摩擦音。
32. [ʃ] 舌面龈擦音。
33. [ʒ] 舌面龈擦音。
34. [h] 喉音。
35. [m] 鼻音。
36. [n] 鼻音。
37. [ŋ] 鼻音。
38. [l] 前部清侧音。
39. [r] 前部半元音。
40. [j] 前部半元音。
41. [w] 后部半元音。
其他音标:42. [ʔ] 喉塞音。
43. [ʍ] 唇化摩擦音。
44. [ɹ] 边音。
45. [ɾ] 音。
46. [ɫ] 暗元音。
47. [ɚ] 中心化元音。
48. [ˈ] 重音符号。
这些音标用于标记英语中的不同音素,帮助人们正确发音和学习语音。
请注意,这些音标在不同的英语方言和口音中可能会有细微的差异。
小学英文音标发音表
小学英文音标发音表1. cat [kæt]2. dog [dɔːg]3. apple [ˈæpl]4. banana [bəˈnɑːnə]5. elephant [ˈelɪfənt]6. tiger [ˈtaɪɡər]7. giraffe [dʒɪˈræf]8. monkey [ˈmʌŋki]9. lion [ˈlaɪən]10. zebra [ˈziːbrə]11. butterfly [ˈbʌtərflaɪ]12. kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]13. pineapple [ˈpaɪnæpl]14. watermelon [ˈwɔːtərmelən]15. octopus [ˈɒktəpəs]Sure, here is the continuation of the list:16. bear [ber]17. duck [dʌk]18. fish [fɪʃ]19. rabbit [ˈræbɪt]20. horse [hɔːrs]21. cow [kaʊ]22. sheep [ʃiːp]23. pig [pɪɡ]24. frog [frɒɡ]25. whale [weɪl]26. penguin [ˈpɛŋɡwɪn]27. dolphin [ˈdɒlfɪn]28. koala [ˈkəʊlə]29. panda [ˈpændə]30. cheetah [ˈtʃiːtə]31. butterfly [ˈbʌtərflaɪ]32. snake [sneɪk]33. eagle [ˈiːɡl]34. fox [fɒks]35. wolf [wʊlf]36. owl [aʊl]37. squirrel [ˈskwɪrəl]38. peacock [ˈpiːkɒk]39. parrot [ˈpærət]40. kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]Animals are amazing creatures that come in all shapes, sizes, and colors. From the fierce lion to the gentle rabbit, each animal has its unique characteristics that make them special. Some animals live on land, while others thrive in the water or fly high in the sky.The cat [kæt] is a popular pet known for its independent nature and graceful movements. It is often seen purring contentedly while being petted by its owner. Dogs [dɔːɡ] are known for their loyalty and playful nature, making them beloved companions to many people around the world.Fruits like apples [ˈæpl] and bananas [bəˈnɑːnə] are not only delicious but also packed with essential vitamins and minerals. They are colorful additions to any meal and are enjoyed by both kids and adults alike.Wild animals like tigers [ˈtaɪɡər] and giraffes [dʒɪˈræf] roam thesavannas and forests, showcasing the beauty and diversity of our planet's wildlife. Their striking appearances and unique behaviors never fail to capture our attention.Monkeys [ˈmʌŋki], with their playful antics and curious nature, often entertain us with their acrobatic skills and social interactions. They swing from tree to tree, displaying agility and intelligence that are truly remarkable.Birds like eagles [ˈiːɡl] and parrots [ˈpærət] soar through the skies with grace and precision, their colorful feathers catching the sunlight and dazzling our eyes. They are a sight to behold, reminding us of the wonders of flight and freedom.Whether on land, in the water, or up in the air, animals never cease to amaze us with their beauty, strength, and resilience. Let us continue to appreciate and protect these precious creatures that share our planet with us.。
48个国际英语音标发音表(小学简易版)
英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]短元音:[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ][e] [æ]双元音:[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə][eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]辅音(28个)轻辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð][z]轻辅音:[ʃ] [h] [ts] [tʃ] [tr]浊辅音:[ʒ] [r] [dz] [dʒ] [dr]鼻音: [m] [n] [ŋ]半元音:[j] [w]边音: [ǀ]【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照元音1) [i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。
发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix pig big miss3) [ æ ] 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。
发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread elephant sell shell lesson bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。
48个英语音标发音谐音归纳表(适合小学生)
[θ]斯,牙齿轻咬舌头发出的音
[h]喝,发轻音
浊辅音
[v]发轻音
[z]字,发轻音
[ʒ]日,发轻音
[ð]舌头轻触上齿背发出的音
破擦音6个
清辅音
[tʃ]吃,发轻音
[tr]戳,发轻音
[ts]次,发轻音
浊辅音
[dʒ]知,发轻音
[dr]捉,发轻音
[dz]自,发轻音
鼻音3个
(详细见下方)
[ŋ]嗯(详细见下方)
舌则音2个
(浊辅音)
[l](详细见下方)
[r]惹,发轻音
半元音2个
(浊辅音)
[w]我,发轻音
[j]耶,发轻音
[m]嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音
[n]嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音
[ŋ]嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音
[l]有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕,浊音;二是放在音标中发了,浊音
[eɪ]诶
[aɪ]爱
[ɔɪ]哦一,连着读
[əu]鸥
[au]傲
集中双元音
[ɪə]衣饿,连着读
[eə]哎饿,连着读
[uə]乌饿,连着读
辅音28个
爆破音6个
清辅音
[p]泼,发轻音
[t]特,发轻音
[k]克,发轻音
浊辅音
[b]不,发轻音
[d]得,发轻音
[g]各,发轻音
摩擦音9个
清辅音
[f]夫,发轻音
[s]丝,发轻音
48个英语音标发音谐音归纳表
元音20个
单元音12个
前元音
[i:]衣,发长音
[ɪ]衣,急促地发声
[e]哎,小嘴哎
六年级英语音标发音表
六年级英语音标发音表一、元音音标1.[i:] 发“i”的音,声音拉长。
2.[i] 发音短促有力。
3.[e] 发音短促有力。
4.[æ] 发音短促有力。
5.[ə:] 发“ə”的音,声音拉长。
6.[ə] 发音短促有力。
7.[a:] 发“a”的音,声音拉长。
8.[ʌ] 发音短促有力。
9.[ɔ:] 发“ɔ”的音,声音拉长。
10.[ɔ] 发音短促有力。
11.[u:] 发“u”的音,声音拉长。
12.[u] 发音短促有力。
13.[ai] 发“ai”的音。
14.[ei] 发“ei”的音。
15.[ɔi] 发“ɔi”的音。
16.[au] 发“au”的音。
17.[əu] 发“əu”的音。
18.[iə] 发“iə”的音。
19.[eə] 发“eə”的音。
20.[uə] 发“uə”的音。
二、辅音音标21.[p] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“泼”。
22.[t] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“特”。
23.[k] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“科”。
24.[f] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“夫”。
25.[θ] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“斯”。
26.[s] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“思”。
27.[tr] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“特儿”。
28.[ts] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“次”。
29.[∫] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“诗”。
30.[ʒ] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“日”。
31.[v] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“屋”。
32.[w] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“屋”。
33.[j] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“衣”。
34.[dr] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“得儿”。
35.[t∫] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“吃”。
36.[dʒ] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“只”。
37.[ŋ] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“嗯”。
38.[h] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“喝”。
39.[m] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“么”。
40.[n] 发音短促有力,类似中文的“呢”。
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sweater Sydney supper strawberry stand stamp speak soon sofa sock so small sir sing same some see plus post purse playhouse past nurse school mouse minus same class seat guess else stop askbreakfast address yes us thanks student spell sorry son Miss skirt six sit sister seven school desk class bus beside[z] trousers present nose husband eraser excuse cousin blouse yours whose those these theirs please ours his hers is close clothes Chinese [ʒ] pleasure[ʃ] sureT[t] about after cat coat doctor daughter eight fifty hat let light meet not photo put skirt student sister table take teacher ten time tiger today two toy TV twelve twenty two what white beautiful count footclassmate different favourite get jacket late letter littlenext duty party present quarter right sweater tall telephone tell ticket toilet touch turn twin want writeU[ju:] duty excuse student[ʌ] much uncle umbrella bus up supper plus mum lunch husband funny duck under number hundred cup but[ʊ] put[u:] ruler blueV [v] give everyone five have seven driver evening favourite live love river very villageW[w] with wife well welcome way watermelon want sweater worry betweenY[j] yellow yes your yours young yuan[aɪ] goodbye[ɪ] eighty everyone family fifty many anything baby funny lovely only veryZ[z] zero zooai/ay [eɪ] today E-mail raincoatee/ea [i:] eighteen jeep meet please see teacher three treeseat between clean sheep speak cleanea [e] breakfast head sweateroa [əʊ] coat boatow [əʊ] yellow know window showow [aʊ] brown now howoo [ʊ] bedroom book football good look footoo [u:] room afternoon school too soon zoo broomou [aʊ] about blouse mouth mouse trousers count house playground ou [ʌ] touch young cousinoi/oy [ɔɪ] boy toy toiletor/oor [ɔ:] door for forty or horseor [ɜ:] work workerar [ɑ:] dark pardon party sharpener park carer [ə] afternoon brother daughter father flower mother number sister teacher tiger under worker computer driverer [ɜ:] her hers termir [ɜ:] bird girl shirt thirtyur [ɜ:] turnch [tʃ] chair china Chinese watch child chicken touch whichs/sh [ʃ] sharpener shall shopping she shirt shoe sure Englishck [k] black clock back chicken jacket ticketth [θ] think mouth anything thank thirteen thirty threeth [ð] with that the their them there these they this thosewh [w] what where white whichwh [h] who whose。