上海牛津七年级上Unit知识点

上海牛津版七年级上Unit知识点

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博轩教育英语牛津上海版7A Unit4 Seasons

编者：张素恒

一、Words and expressions

1、favourite=like…best

2、complete=finish e.g. complete the poem 完成这首诗

3、footprint(s) sandy footprints 沙中脚印

make footprints in the snow 踏雪

4、puddle(s) 水坑

5、kick(ed) e.g.He kick the door hard.

6、during e.g. People usually spend time with their relatives during

the Spring Festival.

7、Everything=all the things Everybody=all the people

8、Send out light=shine

9、quite quite different

二、Phrases in common use

1、in different parts/areas of the world 世界各国

2、talk about sth=discuss about sth

3、get warm;get angry;get cold turn green;left;right; 变得…

4、blow gently 轻轻吹

5、fall from The leaves start falling from the trees.

6、go on a picnic=go for a picnic=go to have a picnic

7、cool and dry干燥凉爽cold and snowy冰天雪地

8、spend time with sb=stay with sb=play with sb

9、go on a trip=go for a trip=travel to…

10、put sth in the correct order

11、turn sth into sth turn A into B

12、(be)get married with sb=marry sb

三、Sentence patterns

1、Which seasons do you like best? I like…best.

2、How many/much（数量）；How often(频率,多少次)；How long(时间长度)；

How soon(多久之后)；How far(距离，多远)；How deep(深度)

How long…? How long have you been a teacher? 3 years.

How soon…? How soon will you go aboard?(出国) 3 months later.

3、What is the weather like?=How is the weather?

4、It is +adj. for sb to do sth. E.g. It’s frightening for me to walk alone in

street at night.

5、

四、Grammar

The usage of adjective(形容词用法)

一、形容词（词组）作名词修饰语

绝大多数形容词既能作名词修饰语，又能作补语，例如：

The boy is intelligent.(作补语)

He is an intelligent boy.(作名词修饰语)

His life is very happy.(作补语)

He lives a very happy life.(作名词修饰语)

注意：

某些作补语的形容词词组转化为前置修饰语时不可按原来的“修饰

语+形容词中心语”的次序出现。例如：

The boy is not intelligent.

*He is a not intelligent boy.(错误)

He is not an intelligent boy. 或He is a not very intelligent boy.(正

确)

又例如：

The boy is so intelligent.

*He is a so intelligent boy.（错误）

He is so intelligent a boy.(正确)

（一）形容词（词组）的前置与后置

1、作为名词修饰语，形容词通常前置，但有时也可后置。作为前置修饰语，形

容词在名词词组中的位置总是在限定词之后。例如：

It was a rainy day.

2、如果有几个属于同一层次的形容词出现在名词中心词之前，通常要用逗号隔

开，一般的次序是较长的形容词列于最后。例如：

It was a rainy,windy,freezing day.

3、在adj.+n这样的结构中，如果出现程度副词，课根据说话人的意图放置。例

如：

It was a rather rainy,windy,freezing day.

It was a windy,rainy,thoroughly freezing day.

4、形容词也可作后置修饰语，例如在由some,any,no等构成的合成词之后：

Have you read anything interesting lately?

I’d like something cheaper.

5、当修饰语本身带有不定式、介词词组等补足成分时，通常置于被修饰的名词

中心词之后：

Students brave enough to take the course deserve to succeed.

He is a man deserving of sympathy.

It was a conference fruitful of results.

（二）补语形容词

补语形容词主要有两类：一是表示健康状况的词。例如：

He’s look very well.

You look ill.

另一类是以前缀a-开首的词（其中有些也能用作副词。）例如：

The two brothers are very much alike.

I was alone in the house.

He was asleep.

Although old,he is very much alive.