2014年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
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英语试卷 第1页(共28页)
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绝密★启用前
新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设 兵团2014年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力测试(共四大题,共30分)
Ⅰ.听力(30分)
A.听音选图(本题共5小题;每小题1分,共计50分)
下面是一组图片,请根据所听内容,选择相应的图片。
每小题读两遍。
A
B
C
D
E
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________ B.句子理解(本题共5小题;每小题1分,共计5分)
听句子,选择正确的应答。
每小题读两遍。
6. A. Fine, thank you. B. I’m twelve. C. I’m full. 7. A. It’s good.
B. Thank you.
C. That’s all right. 8. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. 9. A. No, I’m running. B. No, I’m in the classroom. C. No, I’m a student. 10. A. That’s Ok.
B. It’s very interesting.
C. It’s 6.
C.对话理解(本题共5小题;每小题2分,共计10分)
听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。
每组对话读两遍。
11. A. Beef and tomato rice. B. Beef and potato rice. C. Tomato and egg rice. 12. A. Tom.
B. Sally.
C. Jane. 13. A. A singer.
B. A teacher.
C. A musician.
14. A. She is writing an e-mail. B. She is listening to music. C.
She
is
doing
her
homework. 15. A. In the shop.
B. At the bus stop.
C. In the office.
D.短文理解(本题共5小题;每小题2分,共计10分)
听短文,选择正确的答案。
短文读两遍。
16. Where did the old lady put the broken pieces of glass? A. On the road. B. Into her pocket. C. Into the bag. 17. Who was talking to the old lady?
A. An old lady.
B. A policeman.
C. Some kids.
18. Why did the old lady pick up the pieces of glass? A. To collect the glass. B. To clean the road.
C. To keep the kids safe. 19. What did the policeman do then?
A. He left the old lady.
B. He joined the old lady.
C. He played with the kids. 20. What can you know from the story?
A. The old lady was kind.
B. The kids were honest.
C. The policeman was brave.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共70分)
Ⅱ.从B 栏中选出与A 栏中相匹配的答语。
(本题共5小题;每小题2分,共计10分)
A
B
21. Let’s go hiking next Sunday.
A. Tea
22. Hello! May I speak to Miss Green? B. I don’t agree with you. 23. I think there will be more pollution. C. No, she’s going to the park. 24. Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? D. Great! 25. Is she going there, too?
E. Hold on, please.
Ⅲ.单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 26. We usually start classes ________ ten o’clock every morning. A. on
B. in
C.at
D. by
27. Which pancake is ________ of the three? A. delicious
B. more delicious
C. most delicious
D. the most delicious
28. —Where is my passport? I ________ find it. —Don’t worry. It must be somewhere in your room. A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. don’t have to 29. Do you know the little girl ________ is helping the teacher clean the blackboard? A. which B. who C. what D. how 30. ________ old man standing under the tree is ________ university teacher. A. An; an
B. A; the
C. The; a
D. The; an
31. The number of the students is about three ________ in our grade.
A. hundred of
B. hundred
C. hundreds of
D. hundreds
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
32. I forget ________ my watch yesterday.
A. where I put
B. where did I put
C. where will I put
D. where I will put
33. Why not ________ your father for help when you have trouble ________ the story by
yourself?
A. to ask; finish
B. to ask; finishing
C. ask; finishing
D. asking; to finish
34. —Is this ________ football, boys?
—No, it is not ________.
A. your; mine
B. yours; my
C. yours; our
D. your; ours
35. —Jack, turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, please.
—________.
A. OK, I will
B. Yes, please
C. It’s hard to say
D. It doesn’t matter
Ⅳ.完形填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,共计10分)
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Ben is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has
36 free time. He thinks playing computer games 37 the best way to make him relax. When he is free, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he doesn’t eat 38 drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 39 and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have 40 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 41 to the hospital. The doctor told him that he should have a good rest and do more exercise.
After coming back from the hospital, Ben follows the doctor’s 42 . He often plays basketball with his friends. 43 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 44 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and 45 life.
36. A. few B. a few C. much D. little
37. A. is B. are C. were D. was
38. A. for B. and C. or D. but
39. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited
40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
41. A. is taken B. was taken C. was taking D. took
42. A. advice B. advices C. dreams D. hobbies 43. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although
44. A. ever B. often C. never D. always
45. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
Ⅴ.阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分,共计40分)
46. This note was sent to ________.
A. the librarian
B. Josie Jones
C. Alison Lester
D. Peter Shi
47. On what date should My Friend Whale be returned to the library?
A. 3rd, March.
B. 4th, March
C. 23rd, February.
D. 25th, February.
48. The book Imagine was written by ________.
A. Alison Lester
B. Peter Shi
C. Simon James
D. Bob Graham
49. This note could be described as a ________.
A. report card
B. news letter
C. reminder letter
D. suggestion
50. From the note we can know that ________.
A. Josie Jones does not like reading
B. the library has many books to lend
C. someone else has borrowed these books
D. Peter Shi may not borrow any new books at the moment
B
On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, the new year comes more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes,
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people start eating the grapes.
In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. The food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year.
51. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four. 52. People in ________ throw out all the old things on New Year’s Eve. A. Italy
B. China
C. Spain
D. Japan
53. People in Spain welcome New Year by ________ after twelve. A. eating noodles
B. eating grapes
C. throwing the old things
D. watching the sunrise 54. What do people do in both Spain and Japan to celebrate New Year?
A. They throw things away.
B. They get together.
C. They climb a mountain.
D. They eat some food. 55. Japanese climb Mount Fuji to ________.
A. look at the stars
B. see the sun coming up
C. look for New Year’s wishes
D. have a rest
C
In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. 56 Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards (码). 57 If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.
Each university wants its team to win. 58 They all yell (喊叫) for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell. 59 The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see
60. When do the best play again?
A. At Christmas .
B. Before the season ends.
C. On New Year’s Day.
D. On the last day of the season.
D
Roger, a young man from China, has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3
years. Many children like his class and he enjoys teaching them very much. All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them. They learn quickly and do everything carefully.
One day he said to the children, “People in a lot of Asian countries wear white clothes at funerals (葬礼), but people in America wear white in the weddings (婚礼) because white means purity and happiness. What colour does an English woman wear when she gets married?”
Mary said, “White, sir, because she is happy.” “That is good, Mary.” Roger said, “You are quite right. She wears white because she is happy.”
But then one boy in the class put up his hand. “Yes, Dick?” Roger said, “Do you have a question?” “Yes.” Dick said, “Why do men wear black in our country when they get married, sir?”
61. What does Roger do?
A. He teaches English in China.
B. He is a Chinese teacher in China.
C. He teaches Chinese in England.
D. He teaches English in England. 62. Roger enjoys teaching his pupils because ________.
A. they are his own children
B. they are clever and careful
C. they are lovely
D. they are polite and helpful 63. An English woman wears white clothes ________. A. when she gets married B. when she is worried C. when she is sad
D. when she is at funerals 64. What colour do men in England wear when they get married?
A. White.
B. Black.
C. Red.
D. Green.
65. Which of the following is true? A. Roger dislikes teaching the children. B. Mary was a slow girl.
C. People in England wear white when they get married.
D. Dick, a clever boy, liked asking questions.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
Ⅵ.词汇(本题共10小题;每小题1分,共计10分)
A.根据首字母的提示填补单词,使句子完整、通顺。
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________
________________ ___________
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66. The children enjoyed t________ in the park yesterday.
67. The pants are really c________. They only cost me twenty yuan.
68. It’s a r________ day. We have to stay at home.
69. August is the e________ month of the year.
70. —Would you m________ keeping your voice down?
—No, not at all.
B.根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
71. You should ________(洗) your hands before eating.
72. He solved the maths problem ________(容易地) last night.
73. Our English teacher is very ________(严格的) with us.
74. There are many foreign ________(参观者) coming to China every year.
75. When the ________(交通) light turns green, you can go across the street.
Ⅶ.完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。
每空一词,含缩略词。
76. We have P.E. classes twice a week. (就画线部分提问)
________ ________ do you have P.E. classes?
77. They are going to the Great Wall. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ to the Great Wall.
78. Jim speaks Chinese well. (改为反意疑问句)
Jim speaks Chinese well, ________ ________?
79. The paper cup is used to drink water. (改为同义句)
The paper cup is used ________ ________ water.
80. The song is very sweet. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the song is!
Ⅷ.英语口语(本题共5小题;每小题1分,共计5分)
根据对话内容,用适当的单词或句子补全对话。
A: Hello, Kate. What 81 you do last summer vacation?
B: I visited my uncle.
A: 82 does your uncle live?
B: He lives in Qingdao, a beautiful city.
A: 83 ?
B: I stayed there for a week. Have you ever been there?
A: No, I 84 . But I’m going to spend a holiday there.
B: You’d better go to Qingdao in summer, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea.
A: Good idea. I will go there this summer vacation.
B: How are you going there?
A: 85 .
Ⅸ.短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,共计10分)
Only mother love is true love. When you are still a baby, mother takes 86 care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and 87 and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy.
When you are old 88 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the 89 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to 90 on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school without 91 , she always feels worried about you at home. She 92 knows about you study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest 93 on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the 94 ! We will 95 mother love for ever!
Ⅹ.书面表达(15分)
假如你是Jack,是一名九年级的学生,即将告别初中生活,你对身边的老师一定有很多话要说。
请给老师写一封信。
要求:1.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
2.词数:80~100。
Dear________,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jack
英语试卷第7页(共28页)英语试卷第8页(共28页)
新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设
兵团2014年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力测试
Ⅰ.听力
A.听音选图
1.【答案】E
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】B
B.句子理解
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
C.对话理解
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】A
D.短文理解
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】B
5 / 14
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】A
第二部分语言知识运用
Ⅱ.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。
根据原句Let's go hiking next Sunday.下星期天我们去远足吧。
可知结合选项,应说Great!棒极了。
22.【答案】E
【解析】细节推理题。
根据原句Hello! May I speak to Miss Green?你好!我找格林小姐。
可知这是打电话用语,结合选项,应说Hold on,please稍等。
23.【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题。
根据原句I think there will be more pollution.我认为将会有更多的污染。
可知说的是一个人的看法,结合选项,应说I don't agree with you.我不同意你的观点。
24.【答案】A
【解析】细节推理题。
根据原句Which do you prefer,coffee or tea?你想要咖啡还是茶?可知结合选项,应说Tea.茶。
25.【答案】C
【解析】细节推理题。
根据原句Is she going there,too?她也去那吗?可知是一般疑问句,结合选项,应说No,she's going to the park.不,她去公园。
Ⅲ.单项选择
26.【答案】C
【解析】根据设空处后面的时间“ten o'clock every morning”可知句子中的时间状语是“每天上午十点”是考查具体时刻前面的介词,用介词at。
at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上;by+时间点表示“到…为止”,故选C。
27.【答案】D
【解析】根据“is of there”可知,这里意为在很多个中选出一个,故这里应该用形容词的最高级形式,且最高级前通常要用定冠词“the”修饰,故答案为D。
28.【答案】A
【解析】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A不能;B不可以(表禁止);
英语试卷第11页(共28页)
C不必;D没必要;根据设空处前面的Where is my passport?结合题干推测设空处句子的句意是“我找不到了。
”,所以can't符合句意,表不能。
故选A。
29.【答案】B
【解析】首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_____is helping the teacher clean the blackboard”在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the little girl为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者who,故选B。
30.【答案】C
【解析】结合选项,可知空处应该用冠词填空。
根据standing under the tree是现在分词短语作后置定语,特指站在树下的老人,所以第一个空用定冠词the;根据is _______university teacher可知此处是泛指一位大学老师,所以应用不定冠词a或an;由于university的音标为[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti],首音素为辅音音素,综上所述,故选C。
31.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境推测句意是“我们年级学生的数量大约是三百人。
”当hundred、thousand、million前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时,后面不能加s,且不能与of连用;当hundred,thousand等前面没有具体数词时,需要与of连用,表示不具体、不准确的数目时,词尾须加s。
本题设空处前面有具体数词three,所以用hundred,故选B。
32.【答案】A
【解析】根据I forget可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项BC是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据yesterday,可知这里表示的是时间,而且是一个过去的时间,所以宾语从句的时态应该是一般过去时。
故选A。
33.【答案】C
【解析】根据why not+动词原形,可知第一个空用动词原形ask。
根据have trouble in doing(在某方面有麻烦,in可以省略),可知第二个空用doing形式(finishing)。
故选C。
34.【答案】D
【解析】第一个设空处后面有名词football,需用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词作定语;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以应使用名词性物主代词,再根据句意“孩子们,这是你们的足球吗?不,它不是我们的。
”判断选D。
35.【答案】A
【解析】I will好的,我会的;Yes,please是的,请;It's hard to say难说;It doesn't matter不要紧;根据上句Jack,turn off the lights before leaving the classroom,please推测答语应为OK,I will;故选A。
Ⅳ.完形填空
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36.【答案】D
【解析】A. few很少,修饰可数名词;B. a few一些;C. much很多D. little很少,修饰不可数名词。
根据His life is full of exams他的生活充满了考试,可知很少空闲时间,时间不可数,故选D。
37.【答案】A
【解析】A.is一般现在时三单式;B. are现在时复数;C. were过去式复数;D. was过去式三单式。
根据playing computer games,动名词做主语,谓语动词用三单式,故选A。
38.【答案】C
【解析】A. for为了;B. and和;C. or或者;D. but但是。
根据题干,可知是否定句,句意是“不吃也不喝”,否定句or连接,故选C。
39.【答案】D
【解析】A. excite原形;B. excites三单式;C. exciting 动名词;D. excited过去式或者是形容词兴奋的。
根据he played games他玩电脑游戏,可知是兴奋的,故选D。
40.【答案】B
【解析】A. something某些事;B. anything任何事;C. nothing没事;D. everything每件事。
根据题干,可知是否定句,否定句用anything,故选B。
41.【答案】B
【解析】A.is taken一般现在时的被动语态;B. was taken被动语态的过去式;C. was taking过去进行时;D. took 过去式。
根据he found he could not move他发现动不了了,可知是被送往医院,是被动语态be+过去分词,时态为一般过去时,故选B。
42.【答案】A
【解析】A. advice建议;B. advices表达错误;C. Dreams梦想;D. hobbies爱好。
根据Ben follows the doctor's,Ben听从了医生的,可知是医生给病号的建议,advice不可数,故选A。
43.【答案】D
【解析】A. Unless除非;B. If 如果;C. Because因为;D. Although虽然。
根据题干,可知句型是;although,句意是“虽然他周末也玩电脑,但是时间绝不太长”,故选D。
44.【答案】C
【解析】A. ever曾经;B. often 经常;C. never从不;D. always总是。
根据前文,医生建议多休息,他听从了医生的建议,所以从不玩的时间太长,故选C。
45.【答案】B
【解析】A. health健康;B. healthy健康的;C. healthily健康地;D. unhealthy不健康的。
根据he lives a happy and他过着幸福的生活,结合语境,听从了医生的建议,可知是幸福健康的生活方式,应用形容词,故选B。
英语试卷第15页(共28页)
Ⅴ.阅读理解
46.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据To Peter Shi,可知这是给彼得·石的留言。
47.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Date3/3/2014和Please return the books tomorrow可知应该在3月4日还书。
48.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据表格中的内容Imagine Alison Lester 可知Imagine的作者是Alison Lester。
49.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章内容可知这是新疆图书馆写给彼得·石的一封信,提醒他归还过期不还的四本书,这应该是一封提醒信函。
50.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned,可知彼得还这些书之前不能再借书了。
51.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段的On New Year's Eve,people in Italy,In Spain,the New Year,In Japan,people eat noodles on New Year's Eve.可知本文介绍了意大利,西班牙和日本除夕夜的习俗。
52.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段的On New Year's Eve,people in Italy throw out all the old things.可知在意大利,人们在除夕是会扔掉所有就得东西。
53.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段的When twelve o'clock comes,people start eating the grapes.可知在西班牙,人们在除夕会吃一些葡萄。
54.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段的When twelve o'clock comes,people start eating the grapes. In Japan,people eat noodles on New Year's Eve.可知在西班牙和日本,人们在除夕会吃一些食物。
故选D.
55.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段的some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山).There they watch the first sunrise (日出)of the New Year 可知在日本,人们会在除夕登富士山,为了看新年的日出。
56.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
文中提到“Players sometimes kick the ball,but they also throw the ball and run with it.”球员不仅可以踢球,也可以扔球或抱着球跑,这与英式足球有很大的区别,由此确定选择B。
9 / 14
57.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题文中提到“They have four chances (机会)to move the ball ten yards.”这里提到他们有四次机会将球移动10码,可想而知下文就该说如何移动,由此确定选择D。
58.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
文中提到“They all yell(喊叫)for their favorites team”他们会为自己喜欢的队伍呐喊助威,这里并没有指明they的身份,所以此空应该做出交代,由此确定选择A。
59.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
文中提到“The season begins in September and ends in November”赛季从9月份开始,11月份结束,由此确定选择C,用来引出赛季这个概念。
60.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题,文中提到“The best teams play again on January 1st,the first day of the New Year”最好的队伍会在1月1日参加比赛,而这一天是新年第一天,由此确定选择C。
61.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题由文中Roger,a young man from China,has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3years可知罗杰,一个来自中国的年轻人,已经在英国的一所小学教了3年中文,故选C
62.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题由文中All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them。
They learn quickly and do everything carefully可知他们学得很快,认真地做每一件事,说明他们很聪明和认真。
故选B
63.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
由文中“What color does an English woman wear when she gets married?”Mary said,“White,sir,because she is happy.”可知“英国女人结婚时穿什么颜色的衣服?”玛丽说,“白色,先生,因为她是幸福的。
”
64.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
由文中“Why do men wear black in our country when they get married,sir?”可知“为什么我国男人在结婚时穿黑色,先生?”。
65.【答案】D
【解析】理解判断题。
由文中But then one boy in the class put up his hand.“Yes,Dick?”Roger said, “Do you have a question?”“Yes,”Dick said.“Why do men wear black in our country when they get married,sir?”可知但是在班上的一个男孩举起了手。
“怎么了,迪克?”罗杰说,“你有问题吗?”“是的”迪克说,“为什么我国男人在结婚时穿黑色,先生?”,可见他是一个聪明的,爱问问题的男孩。
第Ⅱ卷
英语试卷第19页(共28页)
Ⅵ.词汇
66.【答案】themselves
【解析】结合首字母,推测该句句意:那些孩子昨天在公园里玩的很开心;enjoy oneself,固定词组,玩的开心;句中的The children是复数形式,用themselves;故填themselves。
67.【答案】cheap
【解析】根据所给首字母提示结合语境They only cost me twenty yuan 推测句意是“裤子真的很便宜,只花了我20元。
”,由于设空处单词放在be动词are后面,所以应该填形容词,表示“便宜的”用cheap,所以答案是:cheap。
68.【答案】rainy
【解析】根据所给首字母提示结合语境We have to stay at home推测句意是“今天是个下雨天,我们必须呆在家里。
”由于设空处单词修饰后面的名词day作定语,所以应该填形容词,表示“下雨的”用rainy,所以答案是:rainy。
69.【答案】eighth
【解析】根据题干August is the…month of the year.我们可以大体猜测出其意义是表达八月是一年中的什么月,根据前面的冠词the,后面有名词month,可知所填的词应修饰month;再结合首字母e,根据常识,很容易想到是第八个月,所以可以确定此处应该用八的序数词eighth,意为第八。
故填写eighth。
70.【答案】mind
【解析】依照题干中“would”(will的过去式)可以确定此处应填动词原型,而题干后为ving,且开头为“Would you”及结合给出的首字母m及语境应马上联想到一个常用句型“Would you mind doing sth”(你会介意做某事吗),故答案为mind.
71.【答案】wash
【解析】根据题干可知此句的意义为:你应该在吃东西前先洗手。
should后应该跟动词原形;“洗”应用动词wash,wash one's hands洗手。
故填:wash。
72.【答案】easily
【解析】根据题干可知本句的句意为:他昨天晚上很容易地解决了这道数学题。
根据关键动词solved可知这里的“容易地”应该用副词easily修饰该动词,意为“容易地解决”。
故填:easily。
73.【答案】strict
【解析】根据题干可知本句的句意为:我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。
is后应该跟形容词;“对某人要求严格”应该用固定短语be strict with sb,所以此处应用形容词strict“严格的”。
故填:strict。
74.【答案】visitors
【解析】根据题干可知本句的句意为:每年有许多外国游客来中国。
foreign为形容词应修饰后面的名词参
观者,英文为visitor;结合many可知此处应该用复数形式visitors表很多参观者或游客。
故填:visitors。
75.【答案】traffic
【解析】结合句意是说交通灯是绿灯的时候,交通traffic名词做定语,修饰light,故答案是traffic.
VII.完成句子
76.【答案】How often
【解析】划线部分twice a week为原来陈述句的状语,意思是“每周两次”,该短语表示频率,用疑问词“how often”进行提问,疑问词后面跟一般疑问句,故答案是How often。
77.【答案】aren't going
【解析】陈述句中有be动词are,含有be动词,情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定句时在其后面加上not,所以该陈述句变一般疑问句应在be动词are后面直接加not,缩写成aren't,故答案是aren't going。
78.【答案】doesn't he
【解析】根据题目要求,可知这里考查反意疑问句,反意疑问句一般遵循“前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定”的原则,并且附加疑问句部分的时态,人称要与前面的陈述句保持一致。
这里用人称代词he代替前面的主语Jim。
陈述句是肯定句,附加疑问句用否定形式,根据speaks确定第一个设空处填doesn't,故答案为:doesn't he。
79.【答案】for drinking
【解析】比较两个句子,第二句中缺少了“to drink”,结合句意“那个纸杯是用来喝水的。
”,原句中用的是be used to do其同义词组是“be used for doing”,故填:for drinking。
80.【答案】How sweet
【解析】陈述句改为感叹句后,感叹句的句意是“那首歌好甜美啊!”感叹的中心词sweet是形容词,所以感叹句用how来引导,结构是:How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!故答案为:How sweet。
Ⅷ.英语口语
81.【答案】did
【解析】根据时间状语“the last summer vocation”去年暑假,这是一个表示过去的时间状语,所以要用一般过去时来填空,故填助动词did。
82.【答案】Where
【解析】根据下文“He lives in Qingdao”所以问的是我叔叔在哪里?所以要用where来填空,故填Where。
83.【答案】How long did you stay there?
【解析】根据下文“I stayed there for a week”我在那里待了一个星期,可知上一句问的是在那里待了多久?故填How long did you stay there?
84.【答案】haven't
【解析】根据下文“I'm going to spend a holiday there”可知我没有去过青岛,故填haven't。
85.【答案】By plane。
【解析】根据上文“How are you going there?”你怎么去?可知问的是出行的方式,故填By plane来填空,故填By plane。
Ⅸ.短文填空
86.【答案】good
【解析】考查形容词,根据句文中的When you are still a baby,当你是婴儿时,可知是妈妈照顾你,take good care of好好照顾,这是个固定搭配,故填good.
87.【答案】night
【解析】考查名词,根据题干中的day and,结合选项,可知day和选项中的名词night对应,day and night 日以继夜,这是固定用法,句意是“妈妈日以继夜的照顾你”,故填night。
88.【答案】enough
【解析】考查副词,根据go to school去上学,可知这是年龄足够大了,到上学年龄了,old enough to do sth 年龄足够大可以做某事了,故填enough。
89.【答案】time
【解析】考查名词,根据后文举例说明,是在不同的时间段,所以此处是指所有的“时间”,妈妈一直在照顾你,all the time一直,固定搭配,time作时间讲,是不可数名词,故填time。
90.【答案】put
【解析】考查动词,根据more clothes更多的衣服,可知是妈妈帮你穿上衣服,put on穿上,固定搭配,结合句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,故填put。
91.【答案】breakfast
【解析】考查名词,根据When you hurry to leave home for school当你匆忙的离开家去上学,可知这个时候是早晨,应该是没吃“早饭”,故填breakfast。
92.【答案】usually
【解析】考查副词,根据knows about your study知道你的学习,可知这是一个动词短语,要用副词修饰,结合选项,usually通常地,符合题意,故填usually。
93.【答案】smile
【解析】考查名词,根据on her face在她脸上,结合选项,smile微笑,符合题意,脸上最灿烂的微笑,此处是单数形式,故填smile。
94.【答案】world
【解析】考查名词,根据in the,结合选项,可住是in the world在世界上,句意是“在世界上一直有真爱”,
故填world.
95.【答案】remember
【解析】考查动词,根据mother love for ever,可知是我门将永远“记住”母爱,结合will+动词原形,故填remember。
Ⅹ.书面表达
96.【答案】
Dear Miss Wang,
I'm very glad to write this letter to you. First of all,thanks very much for helping me make great progress in English study. You always gave me a hand whenever I was in trouble in learning English. At the same time,I can't forget that you encouraged me to make friends with others when I felt lonely. Now,I'm getting along very well with my classmates. How time flies! It's a pity that I have to say good bye to you .I'm so lucky to be your student. You are one of the best and kindest teachers that I have met. I will remember you for ever.I hope my dear teacher will keep healthy and live a happy life.
Yours,
Jack。