2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题五 非谓语动词
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reason, way, effort, measure, movement, power, right, skill, strength, struggle, idea等,不定式可以换成of + doing。 In our country, everyone has the right to go to school. 在我们国家每个人 都有上学的权利。 He has a strange way to make his classes lively and interesting.他有一个 奇特的方法使他的课既生动又有趣。
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八、不定式作动词(词组)tell,show,understand,explain,teach,learn,advise,
discuss,ask,decide,wonder,find out等的宾语时,前面常带引导词how, what,whether,where,when,who等,但why后加不带to的不定式。 注意:此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与句子的主语或宾语保持一致, 否则用宾语从句。 He showed us how to do the work.(=He showed us how we should do the work.)他给我们演示了怎么做这项工作。
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高考英语（课标专用）
专题五 非谓语动词
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网络清单
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考点清单
考点一 非谓语动词作宾语
一、下列动词一般用不定式作宾语
栏目索引
此外,afford, strive, happen(碰巧), wait,threaten等也要用不定式作宾
语。 二、下列动词或词组一般用动名词作宾语
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stay or go.)我们必须决定是留还是走。
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题组训练· 用所给词的适当形式填空
⑥I wonder how to solve (solve)this problem. ⑦What can we do but sit (sit)and wait?
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考点二
一、不定式作定语
非谓语动词作Leabharlann 语He thought of a good idea to give up smoking.他想出了戒烟的好主意。
Thank you for giving me a chance to make the speech.谢谢你给我发言的 机会。
5.中心词是作定语的不定式的执行者,动词不定式所表示的动作一般后
I don������ t know what to do.(=I don������ t know what I should do.)
我不知道我应该做什么。 We must decide whether to stay or go.(=We must decide whether we������ ll
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四、to be done,being done和done作定语的区别
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题组训练· 用所给词的适当形式填空 ⑥There are still many problems to be solved (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. ⑦Prices of daily goods bought (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. ⑧Did you see the boy being questioned (question)by the police?
going to study in the U. S. A. this September.
②The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught (catch).
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③The man insisted on finding (find)a taxi for me even though I told
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注意:作定语的不定式中的动词如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰
的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面需有相应的介 词。 The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. 布朗一家有一幢舒适的房子可以居住。 Do you have a cup to drink water with?你有用来喝水的杯子吗? 但是,不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way 时,不定式后面的介
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二、分词作定语
1.及物动词分词形式作定语
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3.英语中有些表示感觉的动词,其现在分词形式表示“令人……的”,过
去分词形式表示“感到……的”
voice一个令人兴奋的声音 an exciting? an excited voice一个兴奋的声音 a puzzling exp ression一个令人困惑的表情 a puzzled exp ression一个困惑的表情
1.当名词被序数词或the only,the next, the last,the right修饰,且该名词是 作定语的非谓语动词的执行者时,用不定式主动形式作定语。
She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她
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于谓语动词或在将来发生。
He had no photographs to remind him of the past. 他没有照片来使他回顾 过去的事情。(remind后于had) We are in need of nurses to look after the patients. 我们需要护士来照顾 病人。(look after后于are in need of) Is there anybody to carry on the work? 有人要继续这项工作吗?(to carry on表示将来)
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去之前预约一下是值得的。 3.下列句型中常用不定式作主语
It be 名词 It takes sb. some time difficult / easy / impor tan t / It be for sb. impossible / necessary... to careless / clever / foolish / honest / It be of sb. kind / lazy / silly / stupid / wise...
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3.有些名词的同源形容词常跟不定式作状语,因此这些名词也常跟
不定式作定语,常见的有:ability, anxiety, eagerness, willingness,readiness, patience,obligation, determination等。
栏目索引
4.有些名词常用不定式作定语说明其内容,它们是: chance, opportunity,
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考点三
非谓语动词作主语、表语
一、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)作主语 1.不定式、动名词都可作主语,但动名词作主语多指抽象的、概念性的 动作,可以是多次的、经常性的行为;不定式作主语多表示具体的动作, 尤其是某一次的动作。
(泛指玩火) Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。 To play with fire will be dangerous.玩火会发生危险。 (指一次具体的动作)
是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。 He was the only one to survive the plane crash.他是这次空难中唯一的幸 存者。 He was the right person to do the job.他是做这份工作的合适人选。 2.有些名词的同源动词常跟不定式作宾语,因此这些名词也常跟不定式 作定语,常见的有:wish,decision,refusal,intention,agreement,need,plan, promise,failure,attempt,offer,warning等。
题组训练· 用所给词的适当形式填空 ④He was reading a book written (write)by Mark Twain.
⑤The man talking (talk)to Tim is his uncle.
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三、动名词作定语
动名词作定语,用来说明被修饰词的用途。 a fishing net渔网(=a net for fishing) a swimming pool游泳池(a pool for swimming)
2.下列句型中常用动名词作主语
no use / good not any use / good It is/was+ +doing sth. of little use / good worth
It is worth making an appointment before you go.
him I lived nearby. ④According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week watching (watch)TV. ⑤Isn������ t it time you got down to marking (mark)the papers?
注意:
1.to既可以作介词,又可以作不定式符号,因此要牢记含介词 to的常用短 语。
栏目索引
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2.可将介词in省略的短语、句型
题组训练· 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①I don������ t know whether you happen to have heard (hear), but I������ m
词习惯上省去。
He had no place to live. 他没有地方住。
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题组训练· 单句填空 ①There is no need to build (build)a dam across the small river. ②Her eagerness to work (work)will please the boss. ③I want to buy a brush to paint with .
注意:
allow, permit, forbid, advise, consider后需加动名词作宾语,但如果后面 有名词或代词作宾语,则用不定式作宾补。
栏目索引
三、作介词的宾语
无论是普通介词还是含介词的动词短语一般情况下要用动名词形式作 宾语。 If you insist on doing something, do it everyday. 如果你坚持做某件事,那就每天做。 After finishing his share of the work he went to help the others. 他完成了自己的那部分工作以后, 又去帮助别人。
do sth.
It������ s our duty to take good care of the old.照顾好老人是我们的责任。
栏目索引
四、下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,
但意义上有区别
栏目索引
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七、动词不定式在介词but, other than后面时,如果介词之前有行为动词
do的某种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,否则就要带to。 (1)All I could do was go home. (2)We could do nothing but/other than wait. (3)We had nothing to do but/other than wait. (4)We had no choice but to wait.
栏目索引
八、不定式作动词(词组)tell,show,understand,explain,teach,learn,advise,
discuss,ask,decide,wonder,find out等的宾语时,前面常带引导词how, what,whether,where,when,who等,但why后加不带to的不定式。 注意:此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与句子的主语或宾语保持一致, 否则用宾语从句。 He showed us how to do the work.(=He showed us how we should do the work.)他给我们演示了怎么做这项工作。
栏目索引
高考英语（课标专用）
专题五 非谓语动词
栏目索引
网络清单
栏目索引
考点清单
考点一 非谓语动词作宾语
一、下列动词一般用不定式作宾语
栏目索引
此外,afford, strive, happen(碰巧), wait,threaten等也要用不定式作宾
语。 二、下列动词或词组一般用动名词作宾语
栏目索引
stay or go.)我们必须决定是留还是走。
栏目索引
题组训练· 用所给词的适当形式填空
⑥I wonder how to solve (solve)this problem. ⑦What can we do but sit (sit)and wait?
栏目索引
考点二
一、不定式作定语
非谓语动词作Leabharlann 语He thought of a good idea to give up smoking.他想出了戒烟的好主意。
Thank you for giving me a chance to make the speech.谢谢你给我发言的 机会。
5.中心词是作定语的不定式的执行者,动词不定式所表示的动作一般后
I don������ t know what to do.(=I don������ t know what I should do.)
我不知道我应该做什么。 We must decide whether to stay or go.(=We must decide whether we������ ll
栏目索引
四、to be done,being done和done作定语的区别
栏目索引
题组训练· 用所给词的适当形式填空 ⑥There are still many problems to be solved (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. ⑦Prices of daily goods bought (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. ⑧Did you see the boy being questioned (question)by the police?
going to study in the U. S. A. this September.
②The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught (catch).
栏目索引
③The man insisted on finding (find)a taxi for me even though I told
栏目索引
栏目索引
注意:作定语的不定式中的动词如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰
的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面需有相应的介 词。 The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. 布朗一家有一幢舒适的房子可以居住。 Do you have a cup to drink water with?你有用来喝水的杯子吗? 但是,不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way 时,不定式后面的介
栏目索引
二、分词作定语
1.及物动词分词形式作定语
栏目索引
栏目索引
3.英语中有些表示感觉的动词,其现在分词形式表示“令人……的”,过
去分词形式表示“感到……的”
voice一个令人兴奋的声音 an exciting? an excited voice一个兴奋的声音 a puzzling exp ression一个令人困惑的表情 a puzzled exp ression一个困惑的表情
1.当名词被序数词或the only,the next, the last,the right修饰,且该名词是 作定语的非谓语动词的执行者时,用不定式主动形式作定语。
She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她
栏目索引
于谓语动词或在将来发生。
He had no photographs to remind him of the past. 他没有照片来使他回顾 过去的事情。(remind后于had) We are in need of nurses to look after the patients. 我们需要护士来照顾 病人。(look after后于are in need of) Is there anybody to carry on the work? 有人要继续这项工作吗?(to carry on表示将来)
栏目索引
去之前预约一下是值得的。 3.下列句型中常用不定式作主语
It be 名词 It takes sb. some time difficult / easy / impor tan t / It be for sb. impossible / necessary... to careless / clever / foolish / honest / It be of sb. kind / lazy / silly / stupid / wise...
栏目索引
栏目索引
3.有些名词的同源形容词常跟不定式作状语,因此这些名词也常跟
不定式作定语,常见的有:ability, anxiety, eagerness, willingness,readiness, patience,obligation, determination等。
栏目索引
4.有些名词常用不定式作定语说明其内容,它们是: chance, opportunity,
栏目索引
考点三
非谓语动词作主语、表语
一、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)作主语 1.不定式、动名词都可作主语,但动名词作主语多指抽象的、概念性的 动作,可以是多次的、经常性的行为;不定式作主语多表示具体的动作, 尤其是某一次的动作。
(泛指玩火) Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。 To play with fire will be dangerous.玩火会发生危险。 (指一次具体的动作)
是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。 He was the only one to survive the plane crash.他是这次空难中唯一的幸 存者。 He was the right person to do the job.他是做这份工作的合适人选。 2.有些名词的同源动词常跟不定式作宾语,因此这些名词也常跟不定式 作定语,常见的有:wish,decision,refusal,intention,agreement,need,plan, promise,failure,attempt,offer,warning等。
题组训练· 用所给词的适当形式填空 ④He was reading a book written (write)by Mark Twain.
⑤The man talking (talk)to Tim is his uncle.
栏目索引
三、动名词作定语
动名词作定语,用来说明被修饰词的用途。 a fishing net渔网(=a net for fishing) a swimming pool游泳池(a pool for swimming)
2.下列句型中常用动名词作主语
no use / good not any use / good It is/was+ +doing sth. of little use / good worth
It is worth making an appointment before you go.
him I lived nearby. ④According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week watching (watch)TV. ⑤Isn������ t it time you got down to marking (mark)the papers?
注意:
1.to既可以作介词,又可以作不定式符号,因此要牢记含介词 to的常用短 语。
栏目索引
栏目索引
2.可将介词in省略的短语、句型
题组训练· 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①I don������ t know whether you happen to have heard (hear), but I������ m
词习惯上省去。
He had no place to live. 他没有地方住。
栏目索引
题组训练· 单句填空 ①There is no need to build (build)a dam across the small river. ②Her eagerness to work (work)will please the boss. ③I want to buy a brush to paint with .
注意:
allow, permit, forbid, advise, consider后需加动名词作宾语,但如果后面 有名词或代词作宾语,则用不定式作宾补。
栏目索引
三、作介词的宾语
无论是普通介词还是含介词的动词短语一般情况下要用动名词形式作 宾语。 If you insist on doing something, do it everyday. 如果你坚持做某件事,那就每天做。 After finishing his share of the work he went to help the others. 他完成了自己的那部分工作以后, 又去帮助别人。
do sth.
It������ s our duty to take good care of the old.照顾好老人是我们的责任。
栏目索引
四、下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,
但意义上有区别
栏目索引
栏目索引
七、动词不定式在介词but, other than后面时,如果介词之前有行为动词
do的某种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,否则就要带to。 (1)All I could do was go home. (2)We could do nothing but/other than wait. (3)We had nothing to do but/other than wait. (4)We had no choice but to wait.