初中英语一般现在时学习课件(共25张ppt)
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let?schant系动词be的一般现在时实义行为动词的一般现在时一系动词be的一般现在时1肯定句的构成
一般现在时 The simple present tense
Let's chant
Like,like, what do you like? Running, running, I like running. Like, like, what does he like? Swimming, swimming, he likes swimming. Like, like, what does she like? Fishing, fishing, she likes fishing.
二、一般现在时的构成
系动词be的一般现在时 实义（行为）动词的一 般现在时
• （一）、系动词be的一般现在时
1、肯定句的构成： 主语 + be + 其他
The girl is my friend.
2.be动词包括哪些 ？
am is are 什么时候用is？ 什么时候用am？ 什么时候用are？
be 的用法口诀 我用am，你用are， is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is， 复数名词全用are。
4. He always_______(wash) clothes at 7:00.
5. They ______ (watch) TV on Sundays.
6. Miss Li_______ (teach) Chinese. 1. Look at the animal, it ____（have） four legs.
Exercise
• • • • • • • 1、Kitty ( ) an English girl. 2、We ( ) students. 3、I ( ) from Taizhou. 4、She ( ) tall. 5、Lucy and Lily ( ) good friends. 6、Those chairs ( ) broken. 7、The bag ( ) mine.
• 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
• talk______forget______hope______stop______ play______say______buy______worry_____ • fly______study_______like_______make_____ • give______see______swim______wash_____ finish_______teach_______ go_______do_____ have_____
• Are you clear?
1. My father_______(listen) to the radio every day.
2. Mike often_______ (play) football.
Fill in the blank
3. I______(take) pictures on Mondays.
[ˈsʌmtaɪmz]
often
[ˈɔfən]
通常，经常
一直， 总是
usually
[ˈju:ʒuəli]
['ɔ:lweiz]
always
Watch TV
I often () TVat 8:00.my father and I go swimming
every sunday
My father and I ( ) swimming every Sunday
Jim plays computer games every Monday.
my mother
read books every morning
My mother ( ) books every morning.
Mary
sing songs
sing(第三人称单数) sings every Thursday
8
Summary(课堂小结)
• • • • • • • • 一、一般现在时的用法 1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作 2、表示目前的状态 二、一般现在时的构成 （1）be动词【is、am、are】 肯定句:主语+be+其他. (2)行为动词 肯定句：主语+动词+其他。
Homework(家庭作业)
1.将所学内容重新看一遍。 2.当一回小老师，给爸爸妈妈讲解什 么是一般现在时。
we
play football
every Wednesday
We ( ) football every Wednesday.
they go shopping every Sunday They ( ) shopping every Sunday.
Jim play computer games every Monday
Mary (
) songs every Thursday.
play football
play(第三人称单数) plays He always ( ) football on Saturdays.
• 1、大多数动词在词尾直接加s， 如read → reads look→ looks play→ plays 2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先将y变为i，再加es 如：fly →flies carry →carries study →studies 26个字母中 除A E I O U五个元音字母外，其余21个都 是辅音字母 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] box---boxes 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] have--has
1、every系列
• • • • • • • •
每天 day year 每年 每月 month week 每周 morning 每天早上 afternoon 每天下午 evening 每天晚上 Mondays... 每周一
• every
２、频率副词
never
有时，时而 常常，经常
sometimes
Exercise
• 8.I ( ) a boy. • 9.You ( ) a girl. • 10.He ( ) a teacher.
（二）、行为动词的一般现在时 1、肯定句的构成
主语 + 行为动词 + 其他
I get up at 7:00 every day.
He reads English every morning.
一般现在时 The simple present tense
Let's chant
Like,like, what do you like? Running, running, I like running. Like, like, what does he like? Swimming, swimming, he likes swimming. Like, like, what does she like? Fishing, fishing, she likes fishing.
二、一般现在时的构成
系动词be的一般现在时 实义（行为）动词的一 般现在时
• （一）、系动词be的一般现在时
1、肯定句的构成： 主语 + be + 其他
The girl is my friend.
2.be动词包括哪些 ？
am is are 什么时候用is？ 什么时候用am？ 什么时候用are？
be 的用法口诀 我用am，你用are， is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is， 复数名词全用are。
4. He always_______(wash) clothes at 7:00.
5. They ______ (watch) TV on Sundays.
6. Miss Li_______ (teach) Chinese. 1. Look at the animal, it ____（have） four legs.
Exercise
• • • • • • • 1、Kitty ( ) an English girl. 2、We ( ) students. 3、I ( ) from Taizhou. 4、She ( ) tall. 5、Lucy and Lily ( ) good friends. 6、Those chairs ( ) broken. 7、The bag ( ) mine.
• 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
• talk______forget______hope______stop______ play______say______buy______worry_____ • fly______study_______like_______make_____ • give______see______swim______wash_____ finish_______teach_______ go_______do_____ have_____
• Are you clear?
1. My father_______(listen) to the radio every day.
2. Mike often_______ (play) football.
Fill in the blank
3. I______(take) pictures on Mondays.
[ˈsʌmtaɪmz]
often
[ˈɔfən]
通常，经常
一直， 总是
usually
[ˈju:ʒuəli]
['ɔ:lweiz]
always
Watch TV
I often () TVat 8:00.my father and I go swimming
every sunday
My father and I ( ) swimming every Sunday
Jim plays computer games every Monday.
my mother
read books every morning
My mother ( ) books every morning.
Mary
sing songs
sing(第三人称单数) sings every Thursday
8
Summary(课堂小结)
• • • • • • • • 一、一般现在时的用法 1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作 2、表示目前的状态 二、一般现在时的构成 （1）be动词【is、am、are】 肯定句:主语+be+其他. (2)行为动词 肯定句：主语+动词+其他。
Homework(家庭作业)
1.将所学内容重新看一遍。 2.当一回小老师，给爸爸妈妈讲解什 么是一般现在时。
we
play football
every Wednesday
We ( ) football every Wednesday.
they go shopping every Sunday They ( ) shopping every Sunday.
Jim play computer games every Monday
Mary (
) songs every Thursday.
play football
play(第三人称单数) plays He always ( ) football on Saturdays.
• 1、大多数动词在词尾直接加s， 如read → reads look→ looks play→ plays 2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先将y变为i，再加es 如：fly →flies carry →carries study →studies 26个字母中 除A E I O U五个元音字母外，其余21个都 是辅音字母 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] box---boxes 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] have--has
1、every系列
• • • • • • • •
每天 day year 每年 每月 month week 每周 morning 每天早上 afternoon 每天下午 evening 每天晚上 Mondays... 每周一
• every
２、频率副词
never
有时，时而 常常，经常
sometimes
Exercise
• 8.I ( ) a boy. • 9.You ( ) a girl. • 10.He ( ) a teacher.
（二）、行为动词的一般现在时 1、肯定句的构成
主语 + 行为动词 + 其他
I get up at 7:00 every day.
He reads English every morning.