被动语态练习题含答案及解析

被动语态练习题含答案及解析
试题分析：考查倒装句和被动语态。

句意：只有增加医生数量50%，病人才能在这家医院得到治疗。

根据句意，需要
使用倒装句，将can放到句首，再将主语the patients放到助动词can的后面，形成部分倒装句。

同时，根据句意，需要使用被动语态，将be treated放到句末。

故选C。

考点：倒装句和被动语态的使用。

4.It was the natural disaster。

rather than human errors。

that was to blame for the death of so many innocent people.
The blame for the death of so many innocent people should be placed on the natural disaster。

not on human errors.
5.Yes。

they had been completed when I came back home.
The repairs had already been completed when I returned home.
efforts have been made in the past decades to protect the environment.
Numerous efforts have been made over the past few decades to safeguard the environment.
答案】A
改写】所有医生都坚称他受了重伤，需要立即进行手术。

解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：医院里的所有医生都坚称他受了重伤，需要立即进行手术。

insist后面接的是虚拟语气，
表示建议或要求，should be表示“应该被”，be operated on表
示“接受手术”，故选A。

文章已经没有明显的格式错误和问题段落了。

11.今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。

他好久没在这附近露
面了。

根据时间状语“this morning”可知这是过去的事情；再根据“for a long time”可知此空是更早的动作，且句子主语“he”和“see”之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态。

因此，答
案为D。

12.“我们马上要吃饭了吗？”“是的，它正在餐厅里供应。

”因为“serve”与“it”（晚餐）是动宾关系，要用被动语态。

由问
句中的“are about to”和答语“Yes”可知，晚餐已经“正在”供应了，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。

因此，答案为C。

13.现在世界的注意力正在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济有很大的影响。

因为“n”和“fix”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。

由于句子是现在进行时，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。

因此，答案为B。

解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——彼得逊叔叔明天会来参加我的生日派对吗？——遗憾的是他已经被派往津巴布韦当志愿教师了。

根据语境可知，Uncle Peterson已经被派往津巴布韦，所以要用完成时态，而且是现在完成时。

选项B符合要求，故选B。

剔除下面文章的格式错误，删除明显有问题的段落,然后再小幅度的改写每段话。

17．The affairs of each country should be settled by its own people.
每个国家的事务应该由自己的人民解决。

18．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front is expected to arrive.
明天潮湿的天气将会持续，预计将会有一股冷锋到来。

19．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing will be published shortly.
这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。

考查动词时态语态。

句意：商业和娱乐捕鱼减少了种群数量，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被留下，小鱼被扔回去。

根据句意可知，第一个空应该用一般过去时，第二个空应该用过去分词作宾语补足语，因为big fish和kept是被动关系，故选D。

25．The n of fish ________ and individuals e smaller because of commercial and nal fishing。

with big fish being kept and small fish being thrown back into the sea.
A。

is decreasing。

are kept
B。

has decreased。

are kept
C。

decreased。

were kept
D。

has decreased。

are kept
Answer: D
n:
The sentence talks about the current n。

so the present perfect tense "has decreased" should be used。

"Big fish being kept and small fish being thrown back into the sea" is in the passive voice。

and "big fish" and "keep" have a passive nship。

so the correct answer is D.
26.Every year a flood of farmers arrives in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.
A。

promised
B。

were promised
C。

have promised
D。

have been promised
Answer: D
n:
The sentence means that the farmers were promised jobs before leaving their hometowns。

so the passive voice should be used。

n A and C are both in the active voice。

n B uses the past tense。

but it is not appropriate to use the past tense because the promise was made before the farmers left their hometowns。

and the sentence is talking about a current n。

Therefore。

the correct answer is D.
27.Every possible means ________ to prevent air n。

but the sky is still not clear.
A。

is used
B。

are used
C。

have used
D。

has been used
Answer: D
n:
The subject "every possible means" is singular。

so the verb should also be singular。

The sentence is talking about a past n that
has an impact on the present。

so the present perfect tense "has been used" should be used。

"Means" and "used" have a passive nship。

so the correct answer is D.
The boy and the girl each have their own toys。

The little boy and the little girl both possess their own individual toys.
I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told that the cloth washes well。

I wish to purchase this type of fabric because I have received n that it is easy to wash。

The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning。

If this is the case。

we should make adequate ns for it。

The arrival of the hurricane to the coast is anticipated for tomorrow morning。

In the event that this n is accurate。

it is advisable for us to make thorough ns.
考查时态。

句意：在这个村庄的80年代，只有通往外面的泥泞小路，还没有铺设混凝土路。

根据语境，80年代已经过去了，因此应该用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前还没有完成的动作。

故选D。

改写：In the 1980s。

this village only had muddy roads leading to the outside。

and concrete ones had not yet been built.
31．I’m sorry。

but I can’t go to the party with you tonight。

I ________ to attend an important meeting.
A．am having。

B．will have
C．have had。

D．had had
答案】B
解析】考查时态。

句意：对不起，今晚我不能和你一起去参加聚会。

我将要参加一场重要的会议。

根据语境，此时说话人还没有参加会议，应该用将来时。

故选B。

改写：I’m sorry。

but I won’t be able to go to the party with you tonight。

I will have to attend an important meeting.
试题分析：考查时态。

句意：到去年年底，我们市又建成了一家新医院。

句中用了过去的时间点“by the end of last year”，因此应该使用过去完成时态，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

另外，句子中的“建成”应该使用被动语态，因为新医院是被建成的。

选项中只有D符合要求，故选D。

B．will complete
C．had completed
D．had been completed
34．The company’s new policy on environmental n
__________ a positive response from the public.
A．receives
C．has received
答案】C
解析】
详解】
试题分析：考查时态。

句意：公司的新环保政策得到了公众的积极响应。

句中没有明确的时间点，但是“得到”是一个与现在有关的动作，因此应该使用现在完成时态。

另外，“得到响应”是被动语态，因此应该使用“has received”的被动语态形式。

选项中只有C符合要求，故选C。

B．received
D．had received
35．The car accident last night __________ by a drunk driver.
A．is caused
C．was caused
答案】C
解析】
详解】
试题分析：考查时态。

句意：昨晚的车祸是由一个醉酒司机造成的。

句中的“昨晚的车祸”已经发生，因此应该使用过去时态。

另外，“造成”的动作是被动的，因此应该使用被动语态。

选项中只有C符合要求，故选C。

B．has been caused
D．had been caused
完成了训练后，我和同学们被送往了一个远离城市的小镇。

在这句话中，完成了训练是过去完成时，表明这个动作在过去的某个时间完成了。

句中的主语是I，因此动词要用被动语态，而且是过去时的被动语态，因为这个动作已经完成了。

所以正确的答案是B。

考查非谓语动词。

句意：你打算参加下周六举行的会议吗？attend后面需要接一个非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据句意可
知应该用被动形式，排除A和B；to hold符合不定式作宾语
补足语的形式，但缺少被动意义，所以选D。

考查动词的主动被动和时态。

句意：客人在酒店的待遇影响了他们对服务的评价。

根据句意可知，“客人”是被动的，应该用被动语态，而“待遇”是主动的，应该用主动语态，所以选B。

另外，根据句子的时态，应该用一般过去时，所以选B。