初三英语语法复习人教版新目标知识精讲

初三英语语法复习（3）人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
语法复习（3）
主谓一致
（一）就近一致
（二）意义一致
反意疑问句
感叹句
两组重要连词用法区别
从句连词区别例句
when 表示某个具体的时间，可以指一
段时间，也可指一点时间，既可
表示一时性的动作，又可表示持
续的动作。

有时强调预料之外突
然发生。

When you arrive in London, please
give us a call.
When he was having his breakfast,
he heard the door bell ring.
I was just coming along to see you
when I ran into Wilson.
as 所表示的动作与主句动作同时发
生，具有延续的含义，一般与延
续性动词连用。

As time went on, he grew more and
more impatient.
As we walked, we talked.
时间状语从句
while 只表示持续性的动作或状态，不
能表示一时性或短暂的动作。

有
时有对比的含义，意为“然而”。

While she was reading a novel, her
mother was cooking the dinner.
Some people waste food while others
haven’t enough.
because 表示原因的语气最强，常用于回
答以疑问词“why”引导的疑问句。

because从句一般位于主句后面。

The engine stopped running because
the fuel was finished.
He is absent today because he is ill.
for 表示一种推理或解释，或用作附
加说明，而不是指理由或原因，
语气最弱，一般不放在句首，意
为“因为，其理由是”。

The day breaks, for the birds are
singing.
There must be no one in the house,
for the door is closed.
as 表示十分明显的原因，说明一般
的因果关系，着重点在主句。

as
通常放在主句前，有时也可改用
so引导的分句。

As it is snowing, we shall not go to
the park.
The day is fine, so they decided to go
on a trip.
原因状语从句
since since表示对方已知的，无须加以
说明的既成事实的理由，意为“既
然”。

引导的从句常放在句首。

Since he can’t answer the question,
you may ask someone else.
Since you are free today, you had
better help me with my mathematics.
限制性和非限制性定语从句
练习1：
1. —How many students are there in your school？
—____________ the students in our school ______________ over two thousand.
A. The number of; is
B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is
D. A number of; are
2. There _________ no food here. We’ll have to buy some.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
3. All my classmates, except Wu Lin, _____________ singing English songs.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
4. —Can you come on Friday or Saturday?
—I’m afraid ___________ day is possible.
A. either
B. some
C. any
D. neither
5. ____________ there a lot of good news in today’s newspaper?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Was
D. Were
6. Nobody except Mr. Zhang and his children ___________ to London before.
A. have been
B. has been
C. have gone
D. has gone
7. The crowd ___________ fighting for their lives.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. had been
8. Three years in a strange land ___________ like a long time.
A. seem
B. seemed
C. seems
D. to seem
9. Either my wife or I ____________ going to work there.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. has been
10. She as well as the other students ____________ how to type.
A. have learned
B. has learned
C. is learned
D. had learned
11. Our school, with some few schools, ______________ in the 1950s.
A. was building
B. were building
C. was built
D. were built
12. The singer and dancer ____________ from Nanjing.
A. come
B. comes
C. are come
D. are coming
13. The police ____________ for the murderer.
A. are searching
B. is searching
C. has searched
D. was searched
14. Many a student and teacher ___________ the volleyball match.
A. is watching
B. are watching
C. watch
D. watching
15. There _____________ an English magazine and some newspapers on the desk.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
练习2：
1. —I’m not very hungry.
—________________.
A. Nor am I
B. Neither do I
C. Nor do I
D. I don’t, too
2. ____________ big ears he’s got!
A. What
B. How
C. Such
D. What a
3. —Happy birthday!
—Thank you. _____________ nice of you to remember my birthday!
A. That
B. What
C. How
D. What a
4. —Peter hasn’t gone out, ______________?
—I’m ____________ so.
A. didn’t he; sorry
B. has he; afraid
C. does he; glad
D. doesn’t he; sad
5. —I don’t like chicken ___________ fish.
—I don’t like chicken, ____________ I like fish.
A. but; but
B. and; and
C. or; but
D. or; and
6. Uncle Johnson knows little Japanese, _____________ he can’t understand the instruction on the body of the machine.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. nor
7. —I’m going to the museum. Bus No. 286 goes there, ___________?
—Yes, but you can take a No. 287, too.
A. can’t it
B. doesn’t it
C. will it
D. is it
8. He’s given an important talk on the differences betwe en the second language and the foreign language, _____________?
A. hasn’t he
B. doesn’t he
C. isn’t he
D. wasn’t he
9. —What did you find under his desk?
—Oh, _____________ all kinds of things: a basket, pencils, hat and shoes!
A. there were
B. it was
C. it had
D. there was
10. There _____________ an American film Titanic in this cinema next Sunday.
A. puts on
B. will have
C. is going to have
D. is going to be
练习3
1. Don’t play in the st reet, ____________?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. won’t you
D. do you
2. Melissa’s never eaten Chinese food, ___________?
A. hasn’t she
B. has she
C. is she
D. doesn’t she
3. Andy has to stay at home, _______________?
A. hasn’t he
B. doesn’t he
C. has he
D. does he
4. __________ good spaceman Yang Liwei is!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
5. __________ delicious the nuts are!
A. How a
B. How
C. What
D. What a
6. “__________ along now, all of you! I’m busy,”said mother.
A. Ran
B. Running
C. Run
D. Runs
7. “__________ make such a noise! My baby is sleeping,”the young woman shouted.
A. Do
B. Not
C. No
D. Don’t
8. —__________ is it from Beijing to Guangzhou?
—About 2300 kilometers.
—___________ does it take to get there by taxi?
A. How long; How far
B. How far; How long
C. How far; How soon
D. How often; How far
9. —Jim didn’t come to school yesterday, did he?
—__________, though he was not feeling well.
A. No, he didn’t
B. No, he did
C. Yes, he did
D. Yes, he didn’t
10. —Shall we go to visit the Museum of Natural History first?
—______________.
A. Yes, we do
B. No, you shan’t
C. Good idea! Let’s go
D. Sorry, I’d love to
11. —___________ dress do you like better, the red one or the white one?
—The white one.
A. Whose
B. Which
C. Who
D. What
12. Let’s have a party tomorrow evening, ___________?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. don’t you
D. are you
13. —Isn’t he a teacher of Chinese?
—_________. He is a teacher of English.
A. Yes, he is
B. No, he isn’t
C. Yes, he isn’t
D. No, he is
14. —___________ is a pair of shoes?
—A little more than 200 yuan. _____________ pairs do you want?
A. How many; How much
B. How much; How many
C. What; How many
D. How much; What
15. —With __________ did he travel?
—He went with his girlfriend.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. what
练习4：
I. 单项选择
1. It has been three years ___________ I studied English.
A. when
B. since
C. as
D. before
2. He made ___________ great progress ___________ we were all very happy.
A. as; that
B. so; as
C. such; that
D. so; that
3. The doctor didn’t take a rest ____________ the operation was over.
A. after
B. until
C. and
D. because
4. He put his bag ___________ it was just now.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. after
5. ___________ he is old, he can walk very fast.
A. If
B. Whether
C. But
D. Though
6. Mike is ____________ boy that we all like him.
A. a good so
B. so good a
C. a such good
D. such good a
7. It was _____________ that they wanted to go for a picnic in the country.
A. such a fine weather
B. so fine a weather
C. a fine weather so
D. such fine weather
8. Do you know ____________?
A. what’s her name
B. what her name is
C. her name is what
D. that her name is
9. Mr. Mao didn’t know ____________.
A. when his son comes home
B. when did his son come home
C. where do his students live
D. why they were late
10. Some of the roads were flooded, ______________ makes our journey more difficult.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. who
11. You can take any seat __________ is free.
A. what
B. where
C. in which
D. that
12. His English, __________ used to be very poor, is now excellent.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. whom
13. The house ______________ we live is not large.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
14. I’ll never forget the day ___________ he came to see me.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
15. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____________ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
II. 完形填空：
A
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was _____1_____ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problem is pollution（污染）. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the _____2_____. The more people, he more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so _____3_____ people. When the land was up（用光）or the river was not clean in a place, man went to _____4_____ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. _____5_____ pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for _____6_____ thing in the world.
Many countries don’t let people burn（燃烧）_____7_____ for air in the houses and factories in the city, Pollution by so is now the most dangerous kind of sir pollution. It’s caused by（由……引起）heavy traffic. People say it’s _____8_____ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads, becomes larger. So more people _____9_____ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it _____10_____ difficult and expensive for drives to take their
cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.
1. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds
2. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun
3. A. lot B. little C. many D. much
4. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another
5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise
6. A. life B. live C. living D.
lives
7. A. something bad B. bad something
C. something good
D. good something
8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst
9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up
10. A. quite B. such C. very D. so
B
There was a robbery near Harry’s home one night. Harry was looking out of his window ____1____. He saw a robbery run out of a shop and he saw the robber ____2____ his mask（面纱）. He saw his face.
Harry told his father what he had seen. When the police came, Harry and his ____3____ went to talk to them. “I saw the robber,”Harry told the police. “I can ____4____ him. He was about fifty years old. He ____5____ a big red nose. His cars were big. He was quite tall and thin. He had ____6____ wrong with his right leg.”
“____7____ do you know that?”one of the policemen asked Harry.
“He limped（跛行）,”Harry said.
“What was he wearing?”the other policeman asked.
“He was wearing black trousers and a shirt,”Harry said. “His mask was a lady’s stocking. His shoes were white sports shoes.”
“You are a very clever boy.”The policeman said. “____8____！ Now we can send out a description of the robber.”
The police did this and the next day they caught him. They put him in a line ____9____ some other men. They asked Harry to point him out. Harry did this ____10____. The police arrested（逮捕）the man. Then Harry went home with his father happily.
1. A. at that time B. at this moment
C. at last
D. at the beginning
2. A. put on B. put off C. take out D. take off
3. A. policeman B. mother C. father D. brother
4. A. tell B. describe C. ask D. greet
5. A. wore B. had C. took D. put
6. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
7. A. How B. What C. Why D. When
8. A. I’m afraid not B. Of course C. Well done D. It doesn’t matter
9. A. on B. for C. with D. after
10. A. easily B. badly C. sadly D. suddenly
答案：
练习1
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. B
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
练习2
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. D
练习3
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. C
10. C
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
练习4
I. 单项选择
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. D
10. C
11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B
II. 完形填空
A：
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. C
10. D
B：
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. A
【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）
语意和语境辨析
1. Where is my pen? I can’t _________ it.
A. find
B. find out
C. look for
D. look at
2. Will you please __________ my book here tomorrow? I’ll use it.
A. take
B. bring
C. carry
D. keep
3. There were a lot of homework yesterday. It ___________ me two and half hours to finish it.
A. took
B. spent
C. used
D. paid
4. When you go shopping, please __________ a basket with you.
A. bring
B. put
C. take
D. carry
5. I don’t want the blue shirt. Please _________ it away.
A. carry
B. put
C. move
D. take
6. Can you __________ me your book? Li Ming ___________ mine.
A. lent, borrowed
B. borrow, lent
C. lend, borrowed
D. lent, borrow
7. I am ___________. I want a glass of water.
A. tired
B. hungry
C. full
D. thirsty
8. “How long may I ___________ the book?”“For two weeks.”
A. keep
B. borrow
C. lend
D. return
9. “What are you doing now?”“I’m ____________ an English book.”
A. making
B. thinking
C. drawing
D. reading
10. I don’t know Chinese. Can you __________ it in ____________?
A. say, Chinese
B. tell, English
C. read, English
D. say, English
11. My father often ____________ TV plays after supper.
A. looks
B. reads
C. watches
D. sees
12. It is warm outside. You’d better _____________ your coat.
A. take out
B. turn on
C. take off
D. put on
13. It is very cold. Will you please ____________ the sweater?
A. take down
B. put on
C. take off
D. put away
14. Miss Black likes red very much and she is wearing a ____________ now.
A. red coat
B. black coat
C. green dress
D. blue blouse
15. The child is hungry now. He is asking his mother for ___________.
A. water
B. money
C. food
D. an apple
16. Don’t talk any more. ____________ the teacher carefully.
A. Hear
B. Hear to
C. Listen
D. Listen to
17. The teacher asked us to _____________ the word in the dictionary when we don’t know the meaning.
A. look up
B. look at
C. look for
D. look after
18. When she _________ the good news, she was very __________.
A. heard, sad
B. listened, sad
C. listened, happy
D. heard, happy
19. We were ____________ the accident when they came in.
A. passing on
B. talking about
C. saying to
D. taking a look at
20. The raido is too noisy. Could you ___________ it __________ a little, please?
A. turn, on
B. turn, down
C. turn, up
D. turn, off
21. It was too hot last night. I couldn’t ____________.
A. go to bed
B. go to sleep
C. go to the bed
D. asleep
22. “What were you doing this time yesterday?”
“I was ___________ my lost pen.”
A. finding
B. seeing
C. looking up
D. looking for
23. Please speak a little l ouder. I can’t ___________ you.
A. hear
B. hear of
C. listen
D. listen to
24. I will help you with the work if I am ______________ tomorrow.
A. busy
B. free
C. tired
D. ill
25. The books are on the floor. Will you please ___________?
A. dress them up
B. hurry them up
C. pick them up
D. wake them up
26. I have two pencils. One is long, _____________ is short.
A. another
B. the other
C. any other
D. other
27. “Can you ____________ it for me?”“No, I can’t. I have no money with me.”
A. buy
B. keep
C. borrow
D. lend
28. Don’t make any noise. The child is ____________ now.
A. playing
B. laughing
C. sleeping
D. crying
29. “Can you ____________ me your bike?”
“No, I can’t. Because I have _________ it to Jack.”
A. lend, borrowed
B. borrow, lent
C. borrow, borrowed
D. lend, lent
30. It’s time ___________ us to begin our class. Let’s ____________ talking.
A. of, start
B. of, stop
C. for, start
D. for, stop
31. The classroom is dirty now. Will you please ________________ it after class?
A. water
B. finish
C. clean
D. lock
32. Liu Mei likes reading books. She often ____________ from the library.
A. keeps books
B. reads books
C. borrows books
D. lends books
33. Please _____________ the door before you come into the room.
A. knock at
B. knock into
C. break
D. beat
34. Don’t ___________ the window when you have classes.
A. look into
B. look out of
C. look after
D. look up
35. You must work hard, or you’ll _________ the other students.
A. catch up with
B. fall behind
C. go up with
D. get along with
36. Thank you for ___________ us so well.
A. watching
B. taking
C. teaching
D. giving
37. Please be more _____________ when you cross the road. It’s dangerous.
A. helpful
B. lucky
C. careless
D. careful
38. He worked very hard at his lessons. He d idn’t _____________ the exam.
A. fail
B. pass
C. join
D. do
39. “Do you have any water? I would like to have _____________.”
A. some more
B. much more
C. any more
D. many more
40. “Can I help you?”“________________”
A. I want to go to school.
B. I want a tin of beer.
C. I’m reading a book now.
D. I’ll do my homework.
41. “Where can I get the stamps?”“________________”
A. On the farm.
B. In the factory.
C. At school.
D. At the post office.
42. It is spring now. The trees ___________.
A. turn yellow
B. turn green
C. turns yellow
D. turn red
43. Mr Li likes reading books. He has ______________ a lot of money on books.
A. cost
B. paid
C. spent
D. used
44. The class began as soon as he ____________ school yesterday.
A. arrived
B. got to
C. went to
D. reached to
45. “Hello! Could I ______________ to Mr Green, please?”“Yes, ___________.”
A. speak, speaking
B. talk, saying
C. say, talking
D. tell, speaking
46. It is getting dark. I ______________ now, or my mother will be worried about me.
A. I must go to school
B. I must finish my homework
C. I must go home
D. I will go home now
47. “I can help you if you have difficulties.”
“It’s _________________ to say so.”
A. kind of you
B. interesting of you
C. kind for you
D. important of you
48. It’s twelve now. It’s time for us to ____________.
A. have lessons
B. have lunch
C. take our time
D. do our best
49. “______________ you _______________ your homework?”“Not yet, but I _________ it in an hour.”
A. Have, done, did
B. Did, do, finish
C. Did, finish, will to
D. Have, done, will finish
50. “He didn’t come to the office yesterday, did he?”
“____________, though he was not feeling very well.”
A. No, he didn’t
B. No, he did
C. Yes, he did
D. Yes, he didn’t
试题答案
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. D
11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C。