Unit 2 Travelling Grammar-Task 八年级英语(牛津译林版)

Tip 1
It has been + 时间段 + since (一般过去时） = It is + 时间段 + since (一般过去时）
The doctors and the nurses have worked there since they arrived in Xiaogan.
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since + 从句(一般过去时）
eg. We have learnt a lot since the winter holiday_b_e_g__a_n_ (begin).
4. — The Smiths aren't at home. They have ____ Sanya for holiday.
— Oh, really? I have never ______ there before. A. been to; gone to B. gone to; been C. gone to; been to D. gone; been to
八年级下Unit 2 Travelling
Grammar-Task 课件
Lead in
他曾经去过世界上的许多地方。 He has ever been to many places in the world.
Where is Ronaldo?
He has gone to Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__to 的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等时间 状语; 而含 _h_a_v_e__g_o_n_e_t_o_ 的句子中不能加此类时间状语。 含 h_a_v_e__g_o_n_e_t_o_ 的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式; 而含 h__a_v_e_b_e_e_n_t_o_ 的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。
Let’s fill
选用have been to或 have gone to的适当形式填空。
1.My father has gone to Chengdu. He will be back in two days.
2.The Greens have been to the USA twice. 3.--- Where is your aunt now?I haven’t seen her for a long time.
have/has been to sp. 的相关提示语 ever, just, never … once, twice, … times have/has gone to sp. 的相关提示语
Where is …?
be not here / at home… will be back next…/ in…
---Eddie isn't at home now. Where is Eddie? ---He has gone to South Hill for his holiday.
---Eddie 现在不在家。Eddie去哪里了？ ---他去南山度假了。
：去了还未回，可能在去的路上， 也可能已经到达。
--- She has gone to Heilongjiang. 4. Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 5.--- Has Tom gone to Nanjing?
--- Yes. He hasn’t come back yet.
Let’s fill
根据上下文完成对话。
---Where is John?
---He ___h_a_s_g__o_n_e_t_o___ Australia.
---When __d_id__ he _g_o_ there? ---He _w__e_n_t__ there last month. And he
__h__a_s_b_e_e_n__i_n__ Australia for one month.
---Which is his favourite city in Australia?
---Sydney.
---How many times _h_a_s_ he _b__ee_n__t_o_ Sydney? ---He _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__ there only once.
Summary
常与ever, never等词连用, 其后可接once, twice等表
示次数的词。
have/has been to : We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience.
以与 Where is/ are...? ...isn't/ aren't here. ...will come back in/ next.... 等句型连用; 通常作主语是第三 人称。
③ h_a_v_e_/_h_a_s__b_e_e_n__in_/__a_t 表示在某地待了一段时间，通常与表示
时间段的状语连用。
1. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week.
2. Suzy is not at home at the moment. She has gone to the bookshop.
Eddie has been to South Hill many times.
has gone Have been
has gone
have been
A2 DaniHealvaend Mbielleine are chatting at a weheakveenbde.enComplete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in
单项选择
Let’s choose
1. — ______ you ever ______ Wuhan?
— Yes, twice.
A. Have; gone to
B. Do; been
C. Are; going to
D. Have; been to
2. — Where is Mary?
— Oh, she ______ the teacher’s office.
② They have been to Hainan twice.
_h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_t_o_ 表示曾经去过某地, 已经回来; 而 _h_a_v_e_g_o_n_e_t_o_ 表示说话时已经去了某地, 可能在途中, 也可能到达目的地。
③ I have never been to Hainan. Have you ever been there? ④ Millie and her family have been to Hainan twice. ⑤ Sandy has gone to Hainan for her holiday.
当地点是副词_h_e_r_e_/_t_h_e_r_e_/ _h_o_m_e__等时，不用介词。
Read and find
We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
We have been away from school _si_n_c_e__ 2 months ago. We haven't had lessons in our classroom__fo_r__ 2 months. We have been at home _s_i_n_c_e_ 18th, January, 2020.
A. has been to
B. is going to
C. has gone to
D. will go to
3. My father ______ Beijing. He will be back
next week.
A. has been to
B. goes to
C. has gone to
D. went to
He has gone to Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. • have gone to 去了某地，未回
He has ever been to many places •ihnatvhee bweoernldt.o 去过某地，已回
说话时作主语的人不在 现场，通常是第三人称
作句子的主语。
Rule 1
现在完成时 + _f_o_r___ + 时间段
for two days
现在完成时 + _s_in__c_e_ + 过去的时间点 / 时间段 + ago
since last year / since a year ago
我们离开校园,已经两个月了。
It _h_a_s__ _b_e_e_n_ two months _si_n_c_e_ we __le_f_t _ school. = __It___ _i_s___ two months since we left school.
① _h_a_v_e_/_h__a_s_b_e_e_n__t_o_ 表示曾经去过某地, 已经回来; 可以与 ever,
never, once, twice, .... times 等时间状语连用; 作主语人称不限。
② _h_a_v__e_/ _h_a_s_g_o_n__e_t_o_ 表示说话时已经去了某地, 没有返回；可
我们用 have/has been 来表示某人之前去了一个地方并且已经回来。 它指的是一个经历。可译为“去过某地”。
1. Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to geen to South Hill. She wants to go with them.
Kitty and her parents are back in Sunshine Town. They have been to Hong Kong Disneyland recently.
Kitty和她的父母已经回到了阳光镇。 他们最近去过香港迪斯尼乐园了。 去过了，已经回来了。
① Millie and her family have gone to Hainan. They will come back next week.
have/has gone to : We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.
我们用 have/has gone 来表示某人之前去了一个地方但尚未回来。 可译为“去某地了”。
brackets. (P 27)
n. 沙; 沙滩
have gone
Kitty and her parents have been in Hong Kong for two days.
have/has been in sp. 在某地待了一段时间 常与表示时间 __ 的状语连用
Let’s sum
have/has _g_o_n_e_t_o sp.
I _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__to_ Btehiejrineg twice. ② I _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__in_ Bhienrheai since I was born. ③ She isn't here, she _h_a_s_g_o_n_e_t_o__ Bheoimjineg.
已经去了某地 (没有返回)
have/has b__ee_n__t_o sp.
曾经去过某地 (已返回)
have/has been in / at sp.
在某地待了一段时间 (常与表 时__间_段__的状语连用)
当地点是副词here/ there/ home等时，不用介词。 ① Beijing is a beautiful city.