动词和动词短语-考点精讲

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考点八动词和动词短语
命题趋势:
动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。

动词在句中作谓语,用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。

动词有不同的形式,这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。

中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。

在备战2020年中考时,考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义,多做练习,在实践中加以区分。

中考考查重点:
1. 动词辨析;
2. 动词短语辨析。

考向一:动词的分类
考向二:实义动词
考向三:连系动词
(2021·青海中考真题)Mom is cooking chicken soup, it _____ so good. A.sounds B.tastes C.smells 考向四:助动词
考向五:动词的甚本形式
考向六:动词短语
(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)—Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
1.(2021·辽宁中考真题)These photos ______ the doctors’ unusual working experiences.
A.record B.receive C.remember D.realize
2.(2021·辽宁中考真题)Our national hero Yue Fei ______ to devote (贡献)himself to the country at a young age.
A.failed B.forgot C.promised D.refused
3.(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)Mother’s Day ______ us once every year to be thankful to mothers. A.reminds B.warns C.requires D.promises
4.(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)Abing’s Erquan Yingyue ______ sad and moving.
A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes
5.(2021·江苏常州市·中考真题)Don’t ______ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A.compare B.complain C.contact D.consider
6.(2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题)—Whose skirt is this?
—It ______ be Carol’s. She is the only girl in the team.
A.mightB.needC.must
7.(2021·辽宁中考真题)Sit down, please. You ______ be tired after standing for so long.
A.could B.can C.must D.might
8.(2021·辽宁中考真题)Don’t you know passengers ______ smoke on high-speed trains?
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t
9.(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)—Look! There are so many people in the restaurant.
—Yes. The food there ______ be delicious.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.must D.need
10.(2021·江苏常州市·中考真题)—Could you play the piano at the age of five?
—No, I ______. I started at six.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
11.(2021·辽宁中考真题)—Sam, let’s ______ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
12
A.separate from B.deal with
C.believe in D.depend on
13.(2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题)—Why does Linda dislike me?
—I don’t know. You’ll have to ______ the reason yourself.
A.go out B.bring out C.come out D.find out
14.(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ______! A.went on B.went off C.went by D.went out
15.(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)If you ______ his invitation, he will be unhappy.
A.cut down B.write down C.take down D.turn down
16.(2021·广西玉林市·中考真题)—Why did he ______ your invitation that day?
—Because he had an important meeting.
A.turn down B.put away C.turn up D.cut down
17.(2021·江苏常州市·中考真题)My cousin is creative enough to ______ the new challenging task.
A.take on B.take out C.put up D.put in
1.(2020·浙江·乐清市乐成公立寄宿学校一模)—I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English book at home,
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here this morning.
A.forgot; to bring B.left; to take C.forgot; to take D.left; to bring
2.(2020·江苏·扬州教育学院附中一模)—I hope Bob won’t ________ my invit ation. How I wish he could come to the party!
—It’s hard to say. He left his plane ticket at home when he went to the airport last time.
A.forget B.remember C.refuse D.accept
3.(2020·浙江·乐清市乐成公立寄宿学校一模)—Whose cap is it? Is it Cindy’s?
— It ________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?
A.can’t B.might C.may not D.must
4.(2021·浙江·温州市第十二中学二模)—Jack, let’s go to the cinema after school.
5
—If you set your mind on it, you should find a way to ________ it.
A.choose B.remember C.achieve D.suppose
6.(2021·江苏扬州·三模)A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.
A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can
7.(2021·河北石家庄·模拟预测)—________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
8.(2021·江苏·淮阴中学新城校区一模)—What is that young lady’s job?
—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.
A.must B.may C.need D.would
9.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.
A.may B.would C.should D.might
10.(2020·江苏·仪征市实验初中三模)— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.
—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.
A.should B.could C.would D.must
11.(2020·黑龙江·哈尔滨市光华中学校三模)—Look at my new shoes. It cost eight hundred dollars.
—Eight hundred dollars for a pair of shoes? You ________ be joking.
A.can B.should C.must
12.(2020·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学一模)— The work ________ in two hours.
—No problem. Let’s do it now.
A.should have finished B.must be finished C.must finish
13.(2020·山东·东营市实验中学三模)—Let’s ________ this box of old things and decide what to give away.—This old bread maker! Aunt Tang bought a new one for me.
A.look for B.look through C.look forward to D.look up
14
15.(2020·浙江·乐清市乐成公立寄宿学校一模)We were looking forward to seeing the three film stars in today’s concert, but to our great disappointment, only one ________.
A.grew up B.showed up C.woke up D.got up
16.(2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模)A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and
17.(2021·河北石家庄·模拟预测)By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting system will be ________ in Shijiazhuang. A.set up B.given up C.shut off D.brought out
18.(2021·江苏·淮阴中学新城校区一模)— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down
19.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up
20.(2020·广东·深圳市耀华实验学校二模)— Simon knows a lot. When we ________, he is always a good guide.
—That’s w hy we all want to travel with him.
A.go shopping B.go sightseeing C.go on picnics
考点八动词和动词短语
命题趋势:
动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。

动词在句中作谓语,用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。

动词有不同的形式,这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。

中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。

在备战2020年中考时,考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义,多做练习,在实践中加以区分。

中考考查重点:
1. 动词辨析;
2. 动词短语辨析。

考向一:动词的分类
考向二:实义动词
考向三:连系动词
(2021·青海中考真题)Mom is cooking chicken soup, it _____ so good.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells
【答案】C
【详解】句意:妈妈在煮鸡汤,闻起来真香。

考查动词辨析。

sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。

根据“Mom is cooking chicken soup”可知,正在做还没做好,所以是闻起来香,故选C。

考向四:助动词
考向五:动词的甚本形式
考向六:动词短语
A.hold on B.carry on C.come on D.go on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—你好!我想和客户服务部通话。

—请不要挂机,我帮你接通。

考查动词短语辨析。

hold on不挂断电话;carry on继续;come on快点;go on继续。

根据“I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.”和“I’ll put you through”可知,是别挂断电话,故选A。

1.(2021·辽宁中考真题)These photos ______ the doctors’ unusual working experiences.
A.record B.receive C.remember D.realize
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这些照片记录了医生不寻常的工作经历。

考查动词辨析。

record记录;receive收到;remember 记住;realize意识到。

根据“These photos ...the doctors, unusual working experiences.”可知,此处指照片记录了医生们的工作,应用record。

故选A。

2.(2021·辽宁中考真题)Our national hero Yue Fei ______ to devote (贡献)himself to the country at a young age.
A.failed B.forgot C.promised D.refused
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的民族英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家做贡献。

考查动词辨析。

fail失败;forget忘记;promise承诺;refuse拒绝。

根据“Our national hero Y ue Fei…to devote himself to the country at a young age.”可知,是promise to do sth“许诺做某事”,故选C。

3.(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)Mother’s Day ______ us once every year to be thankful to mothers. A.reminds B.warns C.requires D.promises
【答案】A
【详解】句意:母亲节每年一次提醒我们要感谢母亲。

考查动词辨析。

reminds提醒;warns警告;requires 需要;promises承诺;根据句意及常识可知,节日的目的是提醒人们要感谢母亲,此处是remind s b to do sth“提醒某人做某事”,故选A。

4.(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)Abing’s Erquan Yingyue ______ sad and moving.
【详解】句意:阿炳的《二泉映月》听起来悲伤而动人。

考查动词辨析。

looks看起来;sounds听起来;smells 闻起来;tastes尝起来。

根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue”可知《二泉映月》这首曲子听起来悲伤而动人。

故选B。

5.(2021·江苏常州市·中考真题)Don’t ______ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A.compare B.complain C.contact D.consider
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要拿你的孩子和别人比较,因为每个孩子都是一种财富。

考查动词辨析。

compare比较;complain抱怨;contact联系;consider考虑。

根据“Don’t…your child with others”可知,此处是compare…with…短语,意为“拿……跟……比较”,故选A。

6.(2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题)—Whose skirt is this?
—It ______ be Carol’s. She is the only girl in the team.
A.mightB.needC.must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—这是谁的短裙?—肯定是Carol的。

她是队里唯一的女孩。

考查情态动词。

might可能,表示语气较弱的肯定推测;need需要;must一定,表示语气较强的肯定推测。

根据“She i s the only girl in the team.”可知此处是语气较强的肯定推测,能确定是Carol的。

故选C。

7.(2021·辽宁中考真题)Sit down, please. You ______ be tired after standing for so long.
A.could B.can C.must D.might
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请坐。

站了这么久,你一定累了。

考查情态动词表推测。

could可能;can可能;must一定;might也许。

根据“after standing for so long”可知,这里指一定累了,故选C。

8.(2021·辽宁中考真题)Don’t you know passengers ______ smoke on high-speed trains?
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你不知道乘客在高速列车上不许抽烟吗?考查情态动词。

needn’t不必;mustn’t不许, 禁止;wouldn’t将不会;couldn’t不能;根据句意可知,在高铁上是禁止吸烟的, mustn’t表示禁止,故选B。

9.(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)—Look! There are so many people in the restaurant.
—Yes. The food there ______ be delicious.
【详解】句意:—看!餐馆里有那么多人。

—是的。

那里的食物一定很好吃。

考查情态动词辨析。

shouldn’t 不应当;can’t不能、不会;must必须、一定,表示肯定的推测;need需要。

根据上句“There are so many people in the restaurant.”可推知,应是那里的食物一定很好吃。

故选C。

10.(2021·江苏常州市·中考真题)—Could you play the piano at the age of five?
—No, I ______. I started at six.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—你五岁时会弹钢琴吗?—不,我不会。

我六岁开始学的。

考查词义辨析和一般过去时。

can’t不能,一般现在时;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不能,一般过去时。

根据“Could you play the piano at the age of five?”可知,此处强调能力,时态是一般过去时,故选D。

11.(2021·辽宁中考真题)—Sam, let’s ______ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A.pull down B.fix up C.hand out D.throw away
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—Sam,让我们把这些旧物扔掉。

我不再需要它们。

—不。

我们可以试着好好利用它们。

考查动词短语辨析。

pull down推翻;fix up修理;hand out分发;throw away扔掉。

根据“No. We can try to put them to good use”可知,上文是提出要把这些旧物扔掉的建议,故选D。

12.(2021·辽宁中考真题)Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ______ our dear teachers and friends. A.separate from B.deal with
C.believe in D.depend on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:初中时代结束了,很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。

考查动词短语辨析。

separate from与……分开;deal with处理;believe in信任;depend on依赖。

根据“it’s hard to … our dear teachers and friends”可知,很难与初中的老师和朋友分开,故选A。

13.(2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题)—Why does Linda dislike me?
—I don’t know. You’ll have to ______ the reason yourself.
A.go out B.bring out C.come out D.find out
bring out使……显现、带出;come out出版、发行;find out找出、查明。

根据宾语“the reason”可知,应是找出原因。

故选D。

14.(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ______! A.went on B.went off C.went by D.went out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我马上就要上高中了。

真不敢相信时间过得如此之快!考查动词短语辨析。

went on继续;went off离去,(铃声)响起;went by时间逝去;went out出去。

根据“how fast the time”可知,此处表达时间的流逝。

故选C。

15.(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)If you ______ his invitation, he will be unhappy.
A.cut down B.write down C.take down D.turn down
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你拒绝他的邀请,他会不高兴的。

考查动词短语。

cut down砍到;write down写下;take down取下;turn down拒绝。

根据“he will be unhappy”可知,这里指拒绝他的邀请,故选D。

16.(2021·广西玉林市·中考真题)—Why did he ______ your invitation that day?
—Because he had an important meeting.
A.turn down B.put away C.turn up D.cut down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—他为什么拒绝你的邀请?—因为他有一个重要会议。

考查动词短语。

turn down拒绝;put away收拾起来;turn up调高;cut down砍到;根据“Because he had an important meeting.”可知,因为他有重要会议要参加,因此拒绝邀请,故选A。

17.(2021·江苏常州市·中考真题)My cousin is creative enough to ______ the new challenging task.
A.take on B.take out C.put up D.put in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的表弟很有创造力,能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务。

考查动词短语。

take on承担;take out取出;put up张贴;put in安装。

根据“the new challenging task”可知是足够有创造力,能承担新任务。

故选A。

1
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here t his morning.
A.forgot; to bring B.left; to take C.forgot; to take D.left; to bring
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——对不起,胡先生。

我把英语书忘在家里了,——没关系。

请记住今天早上把它带来。

考查动词辨析。

forgot忘记;left遗落;bring带来;take带走。

根据“my English book at home”可知,把英语书落在家里了,排除A和C选项。

根据“it here ”可知,要把它带来这,故选D。

2.(2020·江苏·扬州教育学院附中一模)—I hope Bob won’t ________ my invitation. How I wish he could come to the party!
—It’s hard to say. He left his plane ticket at home when he went to the airport last time.
A.forget B.remember C.refuse D.accept
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——我希望鲍勃不会忘记我的邀请。

我多么希望他能来参加聚会!——很难说。

他上次去机场时把机票忘在家里了。

考查动词辨析。

forget忘记;remember记得;refuse拒绝;accept接受。

根据答语“It’s hard to say. He left his plane ticket at home when he went to the airport last time.”可知,应是希望鲍勃不会忘记我的邀请。

故选A。

3.(2020·浙江·乐清市乐成公立寄宿学校一模)—Whose cap is it? Is it Cindy’s?
—It ________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?
A.can’t B.might C.may not D.must
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——这是谁的帽子?这是辛迪的吗?——不可能是她的。

你不记得她甚至没有来参加晚会吗?
考查情态动词辨析。

can’t不可能;might可能,也许;may not可能不会;must一定。

根据“Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?”可知,辛迪没有来参加晚会,因此“不可能”是她的帽子。

故选A。

4.(2021·浙江·温州市第十二中学二模)—Jack, let’s go to the cinema after school.
—Sorry, I have ________ Mike to work on the biology report with him.
句意:——Jack,我们放学后去看电影吧。

——对不起,我已经答应迈克和他一起做生物报告了。

考查动词辨析。

promised答应;expected期待;advised建议;encouraged鼓励。

根据“let’s go to the cinema after school”及“Sorry”可知,答应了麦克一起去做报告,所以无法和对方去看电影,故选A。

5.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)—I’d like to make a good plan but it is too difficult for me.
—If you set your mind on it, you should find a way to ________ it.
A.choose B.remember C.achieve D.suppose
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——我想制定一个好计划,但是这对我来说太难了。

——如果你下定决心要做这件事,你就应该找到实现它的方法。

考查动词辨析。

choose选择;remember记得;achieve实现;suppose假设。

根据“I’d like to make a good plan but it is too difficult for me.”可知,是想制定好计划,所以只要下定决心,就能找到实现的方法。

故选C。

6.(2021·江苏扬州·三模)A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.
A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:一个努力的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家,但一位伟大的科学家一定是一个努力的人。

考查情态动词表推测。

第一个空,can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”,may not表示“可能不”,根据语境可知,努力的人可能成为伟大的科学家,也可能不会成为,因此排除选项A和C;第二个空,must be表示“一定是”,can be表示“有时是、可以是”,根据题干前半句和but转折可知,此空应用肯定推测,即must be,排除选项D。

故选B。

7.(2021·河北石家庄·模拟预测)—________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
【答案】A
【详解】
8.(2021·江苏·淮阴中学新城校区一模)— What is th at young lady’s job?
—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.
A.must B.may C.need D.would
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——那位年轻女士的工作是什么?——她可能是个护士,我不确定。

考查情态动词。

must必须;may可能;need需要;would将会;根据“I’m not sure.”可知,此处是不确定的推测,表示“可能”,应用may,故选B。

9.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.
A.may B.would C.should D.might
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:根据规定,使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中。

考查情态动词辨析。

may也许;would将会;should应该;might可能。

根据“used batteries…be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes”可知,使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中,故选C。

10.(2020·江苏·仪征市实验初中三模)— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.
—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.
A.should B.could C.would D.must
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——听!汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。

——让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。

考查情态动词用法。

should应该;could能够,可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中;would将会,将要;must 必须,表示推测时,意为“一定”。

由答语中的“turn it off”可知,此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业,故选D。

11.(2020·黑龙江·哈尔滨市光华中学校三模)—Look at my new shoes. It cost eight hundred dollars.
【详解】
句意:——看我的新鞋。

它花了800美元。

——800美元买一双鞋?你一定是在开玩笑。

考查情态动词。

can能,会;should应该;must必须,一定;根据“Eight hundred dollars for a pair of shoes?”可知,对这个价格感到惊讶,认为对方一定是在开玩笑,应用must表示,故选C。

12.(2020·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学一模)— The work ________ in two hours.
—No problem. Let’s do it now.
A.should have finished B.must be finished C.must finish
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——这项工作必须在两小时内完成。

——没有问题。

我们现在就做吧。

考查被动语态。

should have finished应该已经完成;must be finished必须被完成;must finish必须完成。

主语work与动词finish之间是被动关系,排除C选项。

根据“ The work … in two hours”及“Let’s do it now”可知,必须要在两个小时内完成,故选B。

13.(2020·山东·东营市实验中学三模)—Let’s ________ this box of old things and decide what to give away.—This old bread maker! Aunt Tang bought a new one for me.
A.look for B.look through C.look forward to D.look up
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——让我们看看这盒旧东西,决定送什么。

——这个老面包机!唐阿姨给我买了一个新的。

考查动词短语。

look for寻找;look through浏览;look forward to盼望;look up查阅;根据“this box of old things and decide what to give away.”可知,此处说的是浏览这盒旧东西,故选B。

14.(2021·广西·南宁市天桃实验学校三模)—When will the writer’s new book ________?
—Next month, I guess.
A.find out B.come out C.try out D.go out
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——这位作家的新书什么时候出版?——我想是下个月吧。

15
concert, but to our great disappointment, only one ________.
A.grew up B.showed up C.woke up D.got up
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我们期待着在今天的音乐会上见到三位电影明星,但令我们大失所望的是,只有一个人来了。

考查动词短语辨析。

grew up成长;showed up出现,露面;woke up醒来;got up起床。

根据“We were looking fo rward to seeing the three film stars”及“only one”可知,只有一位电影明星出现了,故选B。

16.(2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模)A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。

考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。

connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”;A new high-speed railway station 与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。

故选A。

17.(2021·河北石家庄·模拟预测)By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting system will be ________ in Shijiazhuang. A.set up B.given up C.shut off D.brought out
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:到2025年,垃圾分类系统将在石家庄建立。

考查动词短语。

set up建立;given up放弃;shut off关闭;brought out使显现。

根据“garbage-sorting system”可知表达“建立,设立”,用动词短语“set up”。

故选A。

18.(2021·江苏·淮阴中学新城校区一模)— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down
【答案】B
【详解】
19.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——琳达,有什么事吗?——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。

考查动词短语辨析。

make up弥补;cut out删掉;turn off关闭;put up张贴。

根据“the useless words”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。

故选B。

20.(2020·广东·深圳市耀华实验学校二模)— Simon knows a lot. When we ________, he is always a good guide.
—That’s why we all want to travel with him.
A.go shopping B.go sightseeing C.go on picnics
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——西蒙知道的很多。

当我们去观光时,他总是一个好向导。

——这就是为什么我们都想和他一起去旅行。

考查动词短语。

go shopping购物;go sightseeing观光旅行;go on picnics野餐。

根据下文“travel with him”可知,此处指的是观光旅行,故选B。

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