外研版八年级英语上册Module 12 培优测试卷含答案

外研版八年级英语上册Module 12 培优测试卷
英语八年级上册（WY版）
时间：45分钟满分：100分
一、单项选择。

(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
1. —Little John has ____ in learning English and he's so worried.
—He can join a language club then.
A. cover
B. interest
C. trouble
D. fun
2. A boy is lying ____ the bottom of the stairs ____ pain.
A. at; of
B. on; of
C. on; in
D. at; in
3. Just keep ____ your best to make your dream come true.
A. try
B. to try
C. trying
D. tried
4. [易错题]—What did the man say to you just now?
—He warned me ____ in the river.
A. not swim
B. to not swim
C. not to swim
D. don't swim
5. Li Ming always looks over his exercises to ____ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure
B. find out
C. think of
D. look for
6. ____ that dog, or it may hurt you.
A. Keep clear of
B. Agree with
C. Write down
D. Hang on
7. [易错题]—Is the girl over there Amy?
—It ____ be her. She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. could
D. might
8. —Someone is singing. Who is it?
—It ____ be Betty. She always practises singing at this time.
A. can
B. can't
C. must
D. mustn't
9. [易错题]Lucy is ____ a kind girl ____ all her friends like to stay with her.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. too; to
D. enough; for
10. —Please be quiet. We're in the library.
—____
A. Well done.
B. OK, I will.
C. Enjoy yourself.
D. Long time no see.
二、完形填空。

(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, you will be much __11__.
●Always __12__ the environment around you. You shouldn't walk alone outside. __13__ that you know where the public phones are. If __14__ dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.
●Don't use earphones(耳机) when running in the schoolyard or in the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and that __15__ be dangerous.
●The schoolbag should be carried towards the __16__ of your body instead of being put on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal(偷) the things in your bag on your back.
●If a stranger follows you, __17__ the street and go in the other direction(方向). Let the stranger __18__ that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from __19__ if necessary. Don't go home directly(直接地). You are safer in the street than in your home or in a lift.
●If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This stops other people __20__ studying you. On buses, don't sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with friends. Don't sleep.
11. A. easier B. earlier C. safer D. happier
12. A. know B. notice C. see D. smell
13. A. Make up B. Make into C. Make out D. Make sure
14. A. nobody B. anything C. everybody D. nothing
15. A. must B. should C. can D. need
16. A. back B. front C. top D. bottom
17. A. go B. come C. cross D. get
18. A. guess B. watch C. know D. follow
19. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
20. A. from B. on C. in D. for
三、阅读理解。

(共10小题, 每小题3分, 共30分)
A[创新题]
A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.
Sign One is a sign with the number forty on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go more than forty kilometers one hour. We can see this sign when we are getting near a town. Sign Two is a sign that means we're near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Sign Three is a sign that means there is a bend(弯道) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. Sign Four is a sign that means there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction(汇合处) at this place.
Sign Five is a sign that means there is a dangerous mountain road and Sign Six is a sign that means the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Sign Seven is a sign that means there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Sign Eight is a sign with a letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are signs “NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver parks his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and fine(罚款) him.
21. At the place where you see Sign 1, ____.
A. you are already out of the town
B. you still have forty kilometers to go
C. there must be a town forty kilometers away
D. there must be many houses and buildings not far away
22. There stands Sign 2 near a place where ____.
A. two roads cross
B. the road gets narrow
C. there are no traffic lights
D. people can cross the road
23. You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find ____
according to the passage.
A. either of Signs 2 and 8
B. Signs 3, 5, 6 and 7
C. each of the eight signs
D. any of Signs 3, 6, 7 and 8
24. A driver can park his car ____.
A. near Sign 8 at any time
B. near a sign with “NO PARKING” on it
C. near Sign 3 in the daytime
D. near a sign with “NO WAITING” if there're no police there
25. People put these signs on the roads to ____.
A. show drivers the way
B. stop cars going too fast
C. make driving safer
D. learn another kind of language
B
An earthquake may happen at any time. It's best for us to know what to do and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information will help you.
Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you: Water, food, medicine, the mobile phone, the torch(手电筒), personal washing things, the blanket, money.
Remember: Drop, hide, hold and contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head
and neck with your arms. Hide yourself under something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you won't move away during the earthquake. Contact family or friends to tell them where you are.
Remember: Never stand too close to buildings or stand under trees or signs. It's better for you to stand in open space. Never go too close to the power lines because you may be badly hurt by electricity.
26. What does the underlined word “contact” mean in the passage?
A. 救助
B. 联络
C. 接触
D. 帮助
27. Where should we drop?
A. On the table.
B. Behind the door.
C. To the floor.
D. Beside the furniture.
28. It is safer for you to stand ____ during the earthquake.
A. close to a building
B. beside power lines
C. under a tree
D. in open space
29. According to the passage, how many main items should we remember?
A. Three.
B. Two.
C. Four.
D. Five.
30. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The personal earthquake bag
B. The reasons for the earthquake
C. Different kinds of earthquakes
D. It's better to be safe than sorry
四、短文还原。

(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it's much easier for you
to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no
protection from dangers around you. 31. ________
Don't use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.
You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.
Do not change your direction suddenly. 32. ________ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.
33. ________ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?
Traffic laws apply(适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 34. ________ It is against the law for them to take the following actions.
●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian(行人) crossings, unless there's a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.
●35. ________
●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there's a sign showing that cyclists can do so.
五、补全对话。

(有两项多余)(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
A：Look! A boy is lying on the ground.
B：Yes, and he can't move. 36. ________
A：Oh, no! Don't move him. 37. ________
B：You're right. What shall we do then?
A：Let's call 120 first.
B：38. ________ What should we do before the doctors arrive?
A：39. ________
B：How can we do that?
A：40. ________
B：You are great. I think you could be a doctor!
六、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
41. Don't eat too much sugar. It's h to your teeth.
42. After studying in a ________(医学的) school for 5 years, Tina can give
professional treatment to her patients.
43. Can you ________(想象) your life in ten years?
44. An apple ________(落下) from the tree and we picked it up.
45. The astronauts need lots of ________(训练) before going into space.
七、短文填空。

(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
Recently, an earthquake happened. It's reported that many 46. ________(house) were destroyed and many people lost their homes. All Chinese people are quite sad.
What can we do 47. ________ them? We can donate money to them. And writing letters or 48. ________(send) emails to them can 49. ________(cheer) them up.
An earthquake is terrible. So we should think of ways 50. ________(keep) safe during an earthquake.
51. ________(one), keep calm and do everything your teacher told you. Second, hide under a desk quickly and don't 52. ________(move). Third, don't stand near high buildings. If possible, you'd better 53. ________(go) to the playground 54. ________ stay where you are until the ground stops 55. ________(shake).
参考答案
一、1～5: CDCCA6～10: ABCAB
二、11. C12. B13. D14. B15. C
16. B点拨：根据下文中的“instead of being put on your back”可知，空处应
为front，此处表示“身体前部”。

17. C18. C19. B
20. A点拨：stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。

三、(A)21. D22. A23. B24. A
25. C点拨：根据短文可知设置这些标志是为了交通安全。

(B)26～30: BCDAD
四、31～35: CDBAE
五、36～40: DBAEF
六、41. harmful42. medical43. imagine44. fell
45. training
七、46. houses47. for48. sending49. cheer
50. to keep51. First52. move53. go
54. or55. shaking。