2022-2023学年河南省安阳市八年级下学期期末测试英语试题

2022-2023学年河南省安阳市八年级下学期期末测试英语试题
1. When do bicycle riders need to wear light-colored（浅色的） clothes?
A．At night. B．At noon. C．In the daytime. 2. How many times has the woman been to the countries in the equator area?
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
3. Who is Emily’s best friend?
A．Alice. B．Amy. C．Belle.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A．Internet language. B．Scientific language. C．Daily language. 5. How old will Martina Hingis be in 2023?
A．She is 35 years old. B．She is 43 years old. C．She is 53 years old. 听对话，回答各小题。

6. What are they going to have for dinner?
A．Sandwiches. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.
7. Who will help them?
A．Liu Chang’s mother.B．Li Ming’s mother.C．Liu Chang’s sister.听对话，回答各小题。

8. What is the problem with the girl?
A．She can’t finish homework first.
B．She can’t choose her own clothes.
C．She has too many strict rules at her home.
9. What does John think of the girl’s parents?
A．They love the girl.
B．They hate the girl.
C．They’re not strict enough with the girl.
听独白，回答各小题。

10. What did Lin Lin do after telling a story?
A．Play a game. B．Sing a song. C．Draw a picture. 11. How did Zhou Jie like the story about Little Women?
A．Interesting. B．Fantastic. C．Funny.
12. What kind of story did Li Fang tell at the talk show?
A．A story about herself. B．An old Chinese story. C．A story written by
herself.
听对话，回答各小题。

13. Where has the man been teaching now?
A．In a big city. B．In a small town. C．In a small village.
14. What did the man bring for the children in the school?
A．Some desks and chairs.
B．Some books and clothes.
C．Some books and food.
15. Who is willing to donate（捐赠） some money and books to the poor children?
A．Lucy. B．Dave. C．Dave’s friends. 16. 听下面一篇短文。

按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。

短文读两遍。

A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
Dan, the food expert（专家）, answers teenagers’ questions.
17. Dan advises Marcel to get protein from things like ________.
A．meat B．fish C．beans D．strawberries 18. About Jenny, we can know that ________.
A．she is from Mexico B．she loves sweet foods
C．she doesn’t like fruits D．she is younger than Marcel
19. Isabel worries that ________.
A．she takes in too much protein B．she doesn’t drink enough water
C．she eats too many carbohydrates D．she doesn’t get enough vitamins
20. What do you think the underline “smoothie” might be?
A．a kind of drink B．a kind of fruit C．a kind of bread D．a kind of ice
cream
21. This passage is probably from ________.
A．a notice B．a magazine C．a news report D．a guide book
I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.
On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl w hich she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice.
This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining (抱怨).
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict and how much she hated her mother.
“I want a new mom,” she cried.
“Unfortunately, you can’t have one,” the leader replied.“You have to accept the mother that you have.”
This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.
22. The self-help program for teenagers lasted ________.
A．a week B．two days C．three days D．only one day
23. The writer used to hate his mother because ________.
A．she didn’t care for him B．she had no time to be with him
C．she was a drug addict D．she was too strict with him
24. The writer started to change his thinking ________.
A．during the first two days of the program B．after the exercise named “Chocolate or
Toys”
C．as soon as he took part in the program D．after he left the program sometime
25. From the end of the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the writer used to love his mom for years B．the writer’s mom is a very bad person
C．the writer’s mom loves her son very much D．the writer will try to get along with his mother
26. What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Choices can be made as we like. B．Everyone should take part in a self-help
program.
C．Chocolate can influence one’s attitude toward things. D．We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.
There are many TV programs on Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). The seven-part documentary（纪录片）tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places.
The different kinds of foods on TV are from 60 places. You can see so many delicious foods which can capture your eyes and stomachs. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why the program becomes so popular.
What’s more, the program is not only about food. As a saying goes,“You are what you eat.” There are many great stories between food and people. To get enough food stories, the team spent three months doing research and nine months filming it. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV 9, says the stories also show transformations (社会变迁).
“The program works as a window letting the world know more about China. And it wants t o help people around the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese cultures.” he says.
27. There are ________ parts in the documentary A Bite of China?
A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
28. The underlined word “capture” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．治疗B．吸引C．填补D．抢占
29. There are many ________ behind the food in the documentary.
A．stories B．predictions C．discussions D．competitions
30. How long did the makers spend doing research?
A．One month. B．Three months. C．Six months. D．Nine months.
31. What can we learn from the documentary?
①Delicious food. ②How to make the food. ③Chinese cultures. ④The beauty of Chinese cities.
A．①②④B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③
Social media（社交媒体）is certainly an interesting place to learn others’ opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts. 32 What should you do? In fact, you might feel it so strongly that you should reply to this person at once. 33 You finish writing out your reply, click （点击）“Post” and win the argument!
34 Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change their opinions just because you argued with them. 35 And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences（影响） you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually bring you bad feelings. 36 It’s a dangerous cycle（循环）.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren’t necessary. The re are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
When I was a child, my father told me a story about himself. My father told me he was a rich young man. When my grandfather _______, he left my father a beautiful forest manor(庄园). Unluckily, before my father could sell it for a lot of _______, a big fire destroyed it. _______ beautiful green trees turn into waste suddenly, he felt his heart was broken.
After a few days, my father wanted to borrow some money _______ a bank to bring back the forest manor’s beauty. But the bank refused him because the bank didn’t _______ he could pay it back. Then he felt so _______ that he didn’t want to eat or drink anything. So he hid in _______ room for days. My mother was worried about him _______ advised my father to take a walk outside. So my father went out for a _______. When he turned the first corner, he saw a store with a huge crowd. “It could be holiday discounts(促销).” he thought. Finally, it ________ that the women were waiting to buy charcoal(炭) used for winter heating. Then a(n) ________ came to my father and his eyes were bright sud denly. He ran home and planned to make the forest’s burnt ________ into charcoal.
As soon as his charcoal came on the market, it sold out quickly. Soon, he sold more than 1,000 boxes of charcoal. It made my parents very ________. In the spring of the following year, the money was used to buy a large number of small trees. After a few years, the forest manor that was destroyed by the ________ came to life again.
Hearing the story, I ________ realized everything will be fine as long as we never give up. As the saying goes, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” It’s the story that encourages me to keep on going ahead whatever happens.
37.
A．came B．died C．asked D．waited
38.
A．money B．clothing C．food D．paper
39.
A．Hearing B．Learning C．Watching D．Realizing
40.
A．from B．with C．through D．to
41.
A．imagine B．advise C．believe D．promise
42.
A．nervous B．sad C．afraid D．excited
43.
A．your B．their C．my D．his
44.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
45.
A．picnic B．break C．trip D．walk
46.
A．turned out B．took out C．came out D．found out
47.
A．idea B．feeling C．opinion D．joke
48.
A．leaves B．trees C．houses D．flowers
49.
A．anxious B．relaxed C．happy D．worried
50.
A．rain B．fire C．storm D．snow
51.
A．patiently B．quietly C．suddenly D．proudly
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

that candle burn afraid take one never small importance after
In a room, there were four candles burning. It was so quiet 52 you could hear them talking.
The 53 one said, “I am ‘peace’. However, nobody can keep me lit. I believe I will go out.” Its flame (火焰) soon became 54 and then it went out.
The second one said, “I am ‘faith’. It seems that I am no longer needed, so it does not make any sense that I stay lit any longer.” 55 finishing its speech, it was blown out by a breeze (微风).
The third candle said, “I am ‘love’. I don’t have the strength (力量) to stay lit. People put me aside (在旁边) and don’t understand my 56 . They even forget to love those who are nearest to them.”With that, the third candle went out.
Suddenly, a child entered the room and saw the three dead 57 . “Why are you not 58 ? Shouldn’t you stay lit until the end?” The child began to cry. Then the fourth candle said, “Don’t be 59 . While I am still burning, we can relight the other candles. I am hope.”
With shining eyes, the child 60 the candle of hope and lit the other candles. The room was much brighter and the child laughed.
The flame of hope should 61 go out from our lives. It can help us keep faith, peace, and love in heart.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。

每空限填一词。

I was new. I came to study in China last year 62 my parents had a chance (机会) to work here. At first, I was really upset and lonely. I couldn’t sleep as well 63 usual. But everything changed. The teachers and classmates in our school are friendly. 64 the help of them, I’m used to the life here. I’m not afraid 65 talk with others. Now I have great news to tell you. We are going on 66 spring field trip next week. I’m looking forward to the trip!
补全对话
A: You look worried, Mike. 67 ?
B: The Math test is coming and I’m worried I will fail it again. I didn’t pass it last time.
A: Don’t worry. You’re working so hard these days. 68 .
B: But I still feel nervous. 69 ?
A: You should learn to relax. 70 .
B: Good idea. I will listen to some music before going to bed tonight. Anything else?
A: You should also take some exercise every day.
B: I’ll have a try. Thank you very much.
A: 71 .
72. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。

假如你是李华，请
你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友 Mike 回信。

要点如下：
1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力。

2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方。

3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。

注意：
1. 词数80-100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：
志愿者工作：volunteer work 培养 develop Dear Mike,
How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua。