高考、中考、期末复习总结之语序题
中考语序排列专题训练及答案
中考语序排列题及答案1.下列句子排序最恰当的一项是（）①此时，夜幕已经完全降临，黑沉沉的夜空，星光稀缀。
②时而有游船从身边掠过。
③湖面上，灯影、船影交辉，桨声、水声和弦，如同无数条金蛇狂舞，闪烁着粼粼波光，就像一个天然的舞台。
④也有的只是一对情侣依偎在船舱之中或是船头轻轻细语。
⑤船上，有的琴音笙歌不绝于耳。
A、①③⑤②④B、①③②⑤④C、①②③⑤④D、①⑤④③②2.给下列句子排序，最恰当的一项是（）①目前，梁河县正采取措施保护这株古茶树②使古茶树经济效益大幅提高③近日，梁河县大厂乡荷花村发现一株野生过渡型古茶树④近年来，梁河县对辖区内的古茶树建档挂牌，进行有效保护，并开展古茶树产品研发⑤经初步计算，该株古茶树径围这4．41米，直径140厘米，树龄约1500年，或为省内已发现的单株最大、树龄最久的野生过渡型古茶树A．④②①⑤③ B．③④①⑤② C．③⑤①④② D．④⑤②①③3.下面语段文字的恰当顺序是（）①他通常在白天爬升至平流层20千米至30千米的高度，将太阳能最大限度地转存到储能电池中，夜晚则逐渐降至15千米至18千米的高度，低速、半滑翔飞行。
②太阳能飞机是以太阳辐射的光能为动力的飞机。
③同时，由于太阳能飞机以太阳能为动力，故其燃油、维护和维修费用基本为零。
④太阳能飞机源源不断的动力，是他一次飞行可长达数月乃至数年。
⑤与常规飞行器相比，太阳能飞机由于不需要传统的石化燃料，因此具有自己独特的优势。
A．⑤④②①③ B.⑤③②①④ C.②④③⑤① D.②⑤①④③4.下列句子排序，最恰当的一项是（）①有的书昨天看不懂，过些日子再看才懂得；②或者一本书读了前面有许多不懂的地方，读到后面才豁然贯通；③经验证明，有许多书看一遍两遍还不懂得，读三遍四遍就懂得了；④因此，重要的书必须常常反复阅读，每读一次都会觉得开卷有益。
⑤也有的似乎已经看懂了，其实不大懂，后来有了一些实际知识，才真正懂得它的意思。
A．①⑤②③④ B．③①⑤②④ C．④③②①⑤ D．③②①⑤④5.把下列句子组合成语意连贯的一段话，语序排列正确的一项是（）①它主要承担长征五号火箭、长征七号火箭的发射任务。
高考题型 正确排列语序
D
9、(北京卷 下列依次在 、2、3处填入词语和句子，语意和 北京卷)下列依次在 处填入词语和句子， 北京卷 下列依次在1、 、 处填入词语和句子 衔接都最恰当的一项是
A
白莲水库是群山中的一座大型水库， 白莲水库是群山中的一座大型水库，最大的一条干渠通向 着那里的苍生万物， 山脚下的白莲浦， 山脚下的白莲浦， ① 着那里的苍生万物，白莲水库的 水是绿蓝绿蓝的， 触须沿途四散， 水是绿蓝绿蓝的， ② ，触须沿途四散， ③ 着白 莲浦方圆几十里的农田 A ① 滋养 ② 流到渠里就一路变成白色游龙 B ① 养育 ② 变成白色游龙就一路流到渠里 C ① 养育 ② 流到渠里就一路变成白色游龙 D ① 滋养 ② 变成白色游龙就一路流到渠里 ③浸润 ③ 浸渍 ③ 浸润 ③浸渍
A. ②③①④⑤⑥ B. ②③⑥④①⑤ C. ③①⑤②④⑥ D. ③④②①⑥⑤
B
8、课标全国卷 ）依次填入下面一段文字横线处 课标全国卷1） 课标全国卷 的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是(3分 的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是 分) 玉树藏族自治州， 玉树藏族自治州， ， ， ， ， ， ，玉树 既是“三江源头” 也是“藏獒之乡” 既是“三江源头”，也是“藏獒之乡”和“虫草 之乡”。 之乡” ①东南与四川省甘孜藏族自治州毗连 ②是长江落差最大的标志点 与海西蒙古族藏族自治州、 ③与海西蒙古族藏族自治州、果洛藏族自治州等 地相通 ④平均海拔4000米以上，最高点6621米 平均海拔 米以上，最高点 米 米以上 位于青藏高原腹地， ⑤位于青藏高原腹地，青海省南部 ⑥气候高寒 A.②④⑥⑤①③ B.③①②⑤⑥④ C.⑤③①④②⑥ D.④⑥⑤①③②
5、为下列语句正确排列顺序
①窗子和门的根本分别，决不仅仅是有没有人进 窗子和门的根本分别， 来出去 我们都知道， ②我们都知道，门和窗有不同的作用 窗子有时也可作为进出口用， ③窗子有时也可作为进出口用，譬如小 偷或者小说里幽会的情人就喜欢爬窗子 譬如从赏春一事来看，我们不妨这样说： ④ 譬如从赏春一事来看，我们不妨这样说：有了 我们可以出去，有了窗，我们可以不必出去。 门，我们可以出去，有了窗，我们可以不必出去。 当然，门是造了让人出进的。 ⑤当然，门是造了让人出进的。 答案： 答案： ② ⑤ ③ ① ④
初中语文2024届中考语句排序与衔接考点讲解
中考语文语句排序与衔接考点讲解一、选择型排序以择题的形式进行考查。
一般会给出多个句子，将句子顺序打乱，设置为ABCD四个选项，要求选出衔接（排序）最恰当的一项。
这类题由于没有设置语境，因而不必考虑与整个语境的符合，只要做到句与句间的思路清晰与连贯就行了。
但作为排序训练的基础，我们必须掌握好解答这类题的基本技巧。
一般说来，解答这类题需要经过四步，即把握基本内容、初步分层归类、连缀排列顺序、检查调整确定。
第一步，把握基本内容。
首先应对所有语句进行总体分析，初步判断需调整语段的基本表达方式——记叙、描写、抒情、议论、说明，基本内容倾向，然后抓住其关键语句及能表明层次的语句。
第二步，初步分层归类。
在第一步的基础上，初步确定开头、主体和结尾，并把有关语句分层次归类。
这样可把众多的语句先划分为几个小组，便于局部小范围排序。
第三步，连缀排列顺序。
这是排序的关键一步。
一般先在小范围内排序，然后再考虑层次间的衔接，即先将其中连缀特征明显的句子连接成若干个小句群，然后再把这些小句群连接成大句群。
第四步，检查调整确定。
在上面排列的基础上，通读语段，分析思路是否清晰并自然贯通，结构是否完整，句间层次关系是否恰当。
若检查出不当之处，应立即调整。
在整体审读之后，最终确定。
我们可以采用以下方法来解答：1.巧用排除法排除法，就是通过排除（否定）错误选项而求得正确答案的一种解题方法，此法适用于解答选择题。
因为“排除”往往比“肯定”要容易些，所以通过“排除法”确定正确选项往往要比直接确定正确选项要容易得多。
2.求助代词法一般来说，代词往往紧跟在它指代的对象后边。
如果题目给出的语言材料中含有代词，我们就可以利用这一点，来帮助我们快速确定语句的顺序。
3.确定总领句要保持语言的连贯，首先要注意保持统一的话题，使各句围绕着一个共同的中心。
做排序题，要明确材料的中心，思考材料是围绕什么中心展开的，抓住了中心，就抓住了要害，对句序的认识就会由暗到明。
2024年中考语文专题复习：语文中考排序题练习及解析
20242024年中考语文专题复习：语文中考排序题练习及解析2024年中考语文专题复习：语文中考排序题练习及解析一、排序题解题要领排序题是中考语文中经常出现的一种题型，它要求考生按照一定的逻辑顺序排列句子。
做排序题时，考生需要先通读全部句子，理解其大意，然后观察选项中各句之间的关系，找出关键语句或关键词，最后按照合理的逻辑顺序进行排列。
二、真题示例及解析1、（2019年北京市中考语文卷）将下列句子重新排列，使它们构成一个完整的语段。
①当地居民以车为市，沿路售卖各种食品的小摊贩随处可见。
②在首尔的近郊，有一条被当地人称为“首尔第二市区”的公路，沿路有很多卖鱼的摊位。
③韩国人非常喜欢吃鱼，因此首尔近郊的公路上聚集了很多卖鱼的摊位。
④这些摊位依托于附近的水产品批发市场，以新鲜、价廉和美味而闻名。
正确排序为：②③④①。
解析：首先，句子②引入了“首尔近郊的公路上有很多卖鱼的摊位”这一话题，应该排在句首。
接着，句子③解释了为什么会有这么多卖鱼的摊位，应该排在第二位。
句子④进一步说明了这些摊位的特点，应该排在第三位。
最后，句子①描述了这些摊位的经营状况，应该排在最后。
2、（2018年重庆市中考语文卷）将下列句子重新排列，使它们构成一个语意连贯的片段。
①当地球再次以和平的姿态进入下一个黄金时代时，我们这个星球将不再存在任何矛盾和冲突，而是被宇宙和人类所热爱和珍惜。
②当地球进入下一个黄金时代时，我们将拥有一个更加美好、和谐、幸福的未来。
③那时，人类将不再沉溺于互相竞争和仇恨之中，而是致力于维护世界和平、促进共同发展。
④黄金时代是指地球上一段和平、繁荣、稳定和幸福的时代。
正确排序为：④②③①。
解析：首先，句子④对“黄金时代”进行了定义，应该排在句首。
接着，句子②和③描述了黄金时代到来时的情况，应该排在第二位和第三位。
最后，句子①展望了一个更加美好的未来，应该排在最后。
三、练习题及解析1、将下列句子重新排列，使它们构成一个语意连贯的片段。
高三高考语文复习专题《语序不当、搭配不当》试题汇编(附答案解析)
高三高考语文复习专题《语序不当、搭配不当》试题汇编（附答案解析）【题组练】1.指出下列病句的病因,并做修改。
(1)强强联合制作的大戏,让人们不仅看到了中国戏曲的整体进步,而且看到了中国戏曲在现代化问题上迈出的可喜一步。
答案:语序不当(排查递进关系的复句,顺序颠倒了)。
应改为“让人们不仅看到了中国戏曲在现代化问题上迈出的可喜一步,而且看到了中国戏曲的整体进步”。
(2)近期卫生部表示,将继续密切关注重点省份以及全国流感疫情的形势,加强对流感疫情的分析、研判和监测,对重点省份的流感防控工作予以指导。
答案:并列短语语序不当(排查并列短语)。
应该是“监测、分析和研判”。
(3)虽然莫言获奖,不能说他已经参与了世界文明标准规则的建设,但至少可以说他开始影响西方文明,这就是文学的力量。
答案:语序不当(排查关联词位置,二、三分句是陈述“莫言获奖”的影响),“虽然”应放在“不能说”前面。
2.指出下列病句的病因,并做修改。
(1)为了使这项住房政策真正受惠于低收入家庭,政府制定了非常严格的申请程序,一旦发现诈骗,处罚极其严厉。
答案:语序不当(排查介词,误用介词“于”造成主客体颠倒),“这项住房政策”应与“低收入家庭”调换位置。
(2)凤凰传奇这个名字对中年人可能还有些陌生,可对青年人却是很熟悉的。
答案:语序不当(排查介词,误用“对”造成主客体颠倒),可在“中年人”“青年人”后面加“来说”。
(3)考古学家对两千六百年前在沂水纪王崮天上王城春秋大型古墓新出土的文物进行了多方面的研究,对墓主的级别有了进一步的了解。
答案:多项定语语序不当,应将“两千六百年前”移到“文物”之前,并在“文物”前加“的”。
(4)运动员的高超技能可以通过日常的刻苦训练获得,而良好的心理素质却要通过临场的无数竞技才能练就。
答案:多项定语语序不当(表数量的应在动词性短语前),“临场的无数竞技”应为“无数的临场竞技”。
3.指出下列病句的病因,并做修改。
(1)大学自主招生制度是对现有高考制度的一个有益补充,也为一些有创新潜质与学科特长的考生创设一个绿色通道,通过让他们自主招生的方式进入心仪的大学。
高考英语复习语序排列顺序专题训练WORD版含答案
高考英语复习语序排列顺序专题训练WORD版含答案1.Mother asked the youngest kid with his toy car.A. what the matter wasB. what is the matterC. what the matter isD. what was the matter2.In no time______ by a string of measures backi ng Hainan’s efforts to dee pen reform and opening-up.A. the landmark decision was followedB. was the landmark decision followedC. did the landmark decision follow；D. the landmark decision had been followed;3.Not until did he leave.A. I came backB. did I come backC. came back ID. came I back4.A. you suppose the headmaster will giveB. do you suppose that the headmaster will giveC. do you suppose the headmaster will giveD. do you suppose will the headmaster give5.---- Do you know ______ they got to know each other?---- It was last year______ they both taught Chinese in Scotland.A.when was it that ;whenB.when it was that; thatC. when was it that; thatD. when it was that; when6.-- you got to know his address?-- Through a friend of mine.A. How was itB. What was itC. How was it thatD. What was it that7.Today the public is much concerned about the way ________.A. of nature to be ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. nature is being ruinedD. on which to ruin nature8.Can you make sure ?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether he will come here today9.We didn’t know for Russia with his family to spend their holiday.A. when did he leaveB. when would he leaveC. when he has leftD. when he would leave10.Do you have any idea ?A. when Miss Smith will arriveB. when will Miss Smith arriveC. how will Miss Smith arriveD. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived11.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was12.Can you tell me ______ the railway station?A. how I can get toB. how can I get toC. where I can get toD. where can I get to13.Where do you think _____ the school uniform?A. Tom putB. did Tom putC. that did Tom putD. that Tom put14.People just wonder ________ that makes the housing price so high．（）A．what it is B．what is it C．why it does D．Why does it15.This is a very interesting book . I'll buy it, .A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost16.“When ______ lea ve for Japan？” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they17.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is18.These shoes look very comfortable. I am wondering ______.A . how much cost they are B. how much do they costC . how much they cost D. how much are they cost19.﹣Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier？﹣She had a headache．（）A．why Ann left B．why did Ann leaveC．why Ann will leave D．why will Ann leave20.Excuse me,would you please tell me .A.when the sports meet is taken placeB.when is the sports meet going to be heldC.when is the sports meet to beginD.when the sports meet is to take place21.- "What's the matter, boy?9' the doctor asked. -"I felt sick after supper.9' the boy replied.Which of the following is the correct indirect speech of the dialogue?A. The doctor asked the boy what the matter was, and the boy replied that he felt sick after supper.B.The doctor asked the boy what was the matter, and the boy replied that he felt sick after supper.C.The doctor asked the boy what was the matter: and the boy replied that he had felt sick after supper.D.The doctor asked the boy what the matter was, and the boy replied that he had felt sick after supper.22.—Can you tell me _______?—According to the pronunciation.A. how you can memorize wordsB. why can you memorize wordsC. When you can memorize23.The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which24.---You forgot your purse when you went out.----Good heavens, ________.A.so did IB.I did soC.so I didD.I so did25.Jim didn’t understand _____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always go shoppingC. what was the way to the museumD. how I could get to the station26.________you find the right way to study ___________ able to study well.A．Only if; will you B．Unless; you will C．Only if; you will D．Unless; will you 27.Faced with a bill for $10,000, __________.A. an extra job has been given to John.B. the boss has given John an extra job.C. an extra job has been takenD. John has taken an extra job.28.--- ______ that he managed to get the information?--- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it29.What time do you think__?A. will Tom come backB. Tom will come backC. is Tom coming backD. can Tom get here30.--- I’m sincerely inviting y ou to join our chess club, Mr. Turban.--- Thanks, but I’m not ______as any of you.A. as a good playerB. as player a goodC. as good a playerD. a good player31.— makes a scientist different from ordinary people?—Curiosity, I think.A.How is it thatB.What is it thatC.What is thatD.How is thatIt's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous youngB. a famous American youngC. a famous young AmericanD. a young famous American33.I was so angry that I walked out,leaving him sitting there____and____.A.shocking,white-faceB.shocked,white-facedC.shock,white-faceD.shocking,white-facing34.Mary asked me ______ for the house .A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid35.Having finished the work, _______.A. it was almost six o’clockB. supper was readyC. a postman came and delivered some letters.D. we had a rest and then had supper36.— Do you know _______?—I’m not sure.Maybe an artist.A. what the man with long hair isB. what is the man with long hairC. who the man with long hair isD. who is the man with long hair37.The police were seeking more information to find out______ the rich merchant.A. who was it that killedB. who it was that killedC. it was who killedD. who was it killed38.To tell the truth, I do like the portable computer so I’m going to buy it, _______.A. however much it costsB. however does it cost muchC. how much does it costD. no matter how it costs much39.He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. I think which isD. of which I think it is40.He makes 1500 Yuan a week .300 Yuan surely won’t make____difference to him.A.that a bigB.that big aC.big a thatD.a that big41.It was ________ that they had to put on more clothes.A. so cold weatherB. such a cold weatherC. such cold weatherD. so cold a weather42.So touching ______ that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.A. the song had soundedB. had the song soundedC. the song soundedD. did the song sound43.We often laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they work.A.we thinkB.think weC.we do thinkD.do we think44.It was ________ that we went camping on the mountain.A．such nice weather B．so nice a weatherC．such a nice weather D．too nice weather45.________that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A．So successful her business wasB．So successful was her businessC．So her business was successfulD．So was her successful business46.—It was careless of you to have made some spelling mistakes in the exam.—Goodness！________.A．So I did B．So were youC．So did I D．So did you47.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the ________ days at the seaside.A．few last sunny B．last few sunnyC．last sunny few D．few sunny last48.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhereC．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough49.—You ________ a child. You can take care of yourself. —Really? But I am only 15years old.A．no longer are B．not any more are C．are no longer D．no more are50.________， the majority of the students have no trouble understanding it.A. As complex the sentence isB. Complex as the sentence isC. As the sentence is complexD. Complex as is the sentence51.The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.A. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leadersD. that the European leaders sit52.Busy as she is , exercise has always been ____ her work .A. as much a part of her life asB. as much as a part of her lifeC. as a part of her life much asD. so much a part of her life as53.Then ________, each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.A. did the silence comeB. came the silenceC. the silence comingD. the silence came54.Who ____________ that played a trick on the new English teacher?A. it wasB. was itC. he wasD. was him55.─ We are leaving on June 15. ─ So why not come to s pend _____ days with us?I'm serious.A. all these last fewB. these all last fewC. these last all fewD. all last these few56.Into the dark apartment _______, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “HappyBirthday”.A. did David walkB. David walkedC. David did walkD.walked David57.I have no idea go there with her.A. it is why that he willB. why is it that he willC. why it is that he willD. it is why will he that58.It is said that the _______ building was designed by a famous French architect, who hashundreds of excellent works throughout the world.A. red stone beautifulB. stone beautiful redC. beautiful red stoneD. beautiful stone red59.What the little boy got from his father was __________magazine.A. a large interesting FrenchB. an interesting large FrenchC. a French large interestingD. an interesting French large60.What the little boy got from his father was __________magazine.A. a large interesting FrenchB. an interesting large FrenchC. a French large interestingD. an interesting French large61.-----Is it Jim who is driving the new car?-------Probably. I know he has recently bought a ______car.A shiny black German B. black shiny GermanC shiny German black D. black German shiny62.Tom was very happy to be the owner of a(n) ______ car.A. red expensive Japanese sportsB. expensive red Japanese sportsC. Japanese expensive red sportsD. expensive red sports Japanese63.The old woman loves gardening very much, with a lot of _____ roses in her garden.A. little red beautifulB. beautiful little redC. red little beautifulD. beautiful red little64.2. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous youngB. a famous American youngC. a famous young AmericanD. a young famous American65.It’s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth ce ntury.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French66.It’s said that ______ scientist is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous youngB. a famous American youngC. a famous young AmericanD. a young famous American67.She said she was in great need of such a table and asked me how much _____ table would cost.A. such a beautiful wooden roundB. one such beautiful round woodenC. one such round beautiful woodenD. such a round beautiful wooden68.The headmaster’s office is equipped with ________ furniture.A. old French brownish woodenB. old brownish wooden FrenchC. old brownish French woodenD. French old brownish wooden69.There is a cup on the table .A. nice new big plasticB. new plastic big niceC. nice big new plasticD. new nice plastic big70.He is __ that everyone likes to make friends with him.A. a such honest boyB. so honest a boyC. so an honest boyD. such honest a boy71.The____________ house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little72.Our headmaster explained to ______ that the meeting was delayed (耽误) because of the bad weather.A. present everyoneB. everyone presentedC. everyone presentD. presented everyone73.____________________students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. The Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese74.--- What’s in your hand?--- _____ novel. Would you like to read it?A. An Australian new interesting historicalB. A new interesting historical AustralianC. An interesting new Australian historicalD. A historical interesting new Australian75.Mum is coming. What present ___________ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got76.I made ＄2000 a week . 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me .A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a77.This ______ tower has remained standing for one thousands years.A. solid, square, English, stoneB. English, solid, stone, squareC. stone, square, solid, EnglishD. English stone, square, solid,78.I found that the homework was ______ I used to get in my old school.A. not heavy as whatB. as not heavy as thatC. not as heavy as thatD. not as heavy as what79.The house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little80._______ scientists will be invited to take part in this space flight.A. Two strong young ChineseB. Two Chinese strong youngC. Chinese two young strongD. Young strong two Chinese81.This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish82.The _____house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.A little white woodenB little wooden whiteC whit wooden littleD wooden white little83.— Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back?—Well, I can’t afford _____ car.A. that big aB. a that bigC. that a bigD. a big that84.-----I’m sincerely inviting you to join our chess club, Mr. Smi th.-----Thanks, but I’m not ________ as any of you.A. as a good playerB. as good a playerC. a player a goodD. a good as player85.No matter how _____, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be86.Can you tell me ______the 28th Olympic Games______?A. when will; be heldB. when; will be heldC. when will be; heldD. when; will hold87.—I bought a dress for only $ 10 in a sale; it was a real bargain．—I won't pay $ 10 for that dress; it's not worth ______．A．all that much B．that much allC．that all much D．much all that88.—What do you think of geography?—In my opinion, geography is _____physics.A.as difficult a subject asB. a subject so difficult asC. difficult as a subject asD. as a difficult subject as89.There is a ______ cup on the table．A．nice new big plastic B．new plastic big niceC．nice big new plastic D．new nice plastic big90.一Is that phone for general use?——No．In no case to use it in the office for personal affairs．A．anyone is allowed B．is anyone allowedC．someone is allowed D．is someone allowed91.24. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.A. a famous young AmericanB. an American famous youngC. a famous American youngD. a young famous American92.If I had _______, I’d go to the UK alone, stopping at all the interesting places.A. an enough long holidayB. a long enough holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough93.35. ___ students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese94.34. Mr. Li told us make so much noise.A. don’tB. neverC. not toD. to not95.30．John is the tallest boy in the class, __________according to himself．A．five foot eight as tall as B．as tall as five foot eightC．as five foot eight tall as D．as tall five foot eight as96.28. Only when _______ hard _______ make your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can youD. you work; can you97.21. Are you sure _______ in a million years?A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like98.20. My father has recently bought two ________ tables.A. round big wooden newB. big round new woodenC. new big round woodenD. big new round wooden99.No matter how________, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. dry a desert may beB. a desert may be dryC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be100.This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish试卷答案1.D考查名词性从句的语序问题。
中考语文一轮复习专项-病句之语序不当、搭配不当
出现多个宾语或并列短语充当宾语
时，往往有一个词同动词不搭配。
试题回顾
要深化对南极地区海冰融化现象和南极上空大 气运动过程的认识，就必须扩大科学考察区域， 加强科研观测精度，改进实验设计方法。
搭配不当，“加强”与“精度”搭配 不当，改为“提高精度”。
市旅游局要求各风景区进一步加强对景区厕所、 停车场的建设和管理，整治和引导不文明旅游 的各种顽疾和陋习，有效提升景区的服务水平。
例7、有些炎症，西药能治，中药照样能治，不仅中药能与 一般的抗菌素媲美，而且副作用少，成本也较低。
★主语一致放在关联词前，否则分别放在后。
例1 他如果不能实事求是，事业就会受到损失。
（“如果”应移到“他”前面）
例2 要是一篇作品里的思想有问题，那么文字即 使很不错，也是要不得的。
（“即使”应移到“文字”前。照原句就变成了只是文字要不得， 不是作品要不得。）
病 句——语序不当、 搭配不当
一.语序不当
语序不当
例1 她是一位国家队里的优秀的有20多年教学经验的 篮球女教练。
正确的定语语序应是：
领属性的词＋数量性的词＋动词或动词短语＋形容词或 形容词短语＋表性质的名词＋中心语
改为：国家队里的一位有20多年教学经验的优秀的 篮球女教练。
【考题诊断】 1.多项定语语序不当
B.有关部门对极少数不尊重环卫工人的劳动、无理取 闹、甚至殴打侮辱环卫工人的事件，及时进行批评教 育和处理。
C.近年来，我国加快了高等教育事业发展的速度和规 模，高校将进一步扩大招生，并重点建设一批高水平 的大学和学科。
D.3月17日，美英两国未经联合国授权就开始对伊拉 克狂轰滥炸，有多处民用目标遭到袭击。
小窍门：并列短语可以充当主语，也可以 充当谓语。有时，一个句子的主语和谓语或者 有一方是并列短语，或者双方都是并列短语。
语序不当知识点总结
语序不当知识点总结
一、主谓宾语的语序
正确的语序应该是主语+谓语+宾语。
错误的语序可能是主语+宾语+谓语或者宾语+主语+谓语。
例如：
错误的语序：
1. 我书看了。
2. 我鱼吃了。
3. 她钱给了。
正确的语序：
1. 我看书了。
2. 我吃鱼了。
3. 她给钱了。
二、定语的语序
定语是修饰名词的成分，应该位于名词的前面。
错误的语序可能是名词+定语。
例如：
错误的语序：
1. 小明的学生。
2. 大的房子。
正确的语序：
1. 学生的小明。
2. 房子大的。
三、状语的语序
状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词等成分的，在句子中通常出现在所修饰的成分之前。
错误的语序可能是动词+状语。
例如：
错误的语序：
1. 我慢慢地走。
2. 他快乐地笑。
正确的语序：
1. 我地慢慢走。
2. 他地快乐笑。
四、宾语补语的语序
宾语补语是补充说明宾语的成分，应该位于宾语后面。
错误的语序可能是宾语+宾语补语。
例如：
错误的语序：
1. 我吃饱了饭。
2. 他去干净了房间。
正确的语序：
1. 我吃了饱饭。
2. 他去了干净房间。
总结：在写作中，要注意语序的正确使用，避免出现语序不当的情况。
掌握好语序的知识点，可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思，使文章更具逻辑性和表达力。
希望以上总结能
对你有所帮助。
2021年全国高中高考语文排列句子顺序考点讲解及规律总结
2021年全国高中高考语文排列句子顺序考点讲解及规律总结【考点讲解】一、考查形式该知识点属于表达应用，能力层级E．多以选择的形式考查。
二、知识讲解本题是考纲中要求的“语言表达连贯”的重要考点。
求考生在注意语言表达的整体性、连贯性原则以外，还要多角度地寻找解决问题的切入口。
从命题的基本形式看，语句排序题型又可分语境类和非语境类两种。
下面对各类排序题的连缀技巧分别予以说明。
1、非语境类这类排序题由于没有语境设置，因而不必考虑与整个语境的衔接，只要做到句与句间的思路清晰与连贯就行了。
但作为排序训练的基础，我们必须认真掌握好解答这类题的基本技巧。
一般说来，解答这类题需要经过四步，即把握基本内容、初步分层归类、连缀排列顺序、检查调整确定。
（1）把握基本内容。
首先应对所有语句进行总体分析，初步判断需调整语段的基本表达方式--记叙、描写、抒情、议论、说明，基本内容倾向，然后抓住其关键语句及能表明层次的语句。
（2）初步分层归类。
在第一步的基础之上，初步确定开头、主体和结尾，并把有关语句分层次归类。
这样可把众多的语句先划分为几个小组，便于局部小范围排序。
（3）连缀排列顺序。
这是排序的关键一环。
一般先在小范围内排序，然后再考查层次间的衔接，即先将其中连缀特征明显的句子连接成若干个小句群，然后再把这些小句群连成大句群。
这其中应先找出关联词、代词以及表时间、地点的词语，然后据此进行句间连缀排列，是一种切实有效的方法。
（4）检查调整确定。
在上面排列的基础之上，再通读语段，分析思路是否清晰并自然贯通，结构是否相对完整，句间层次关系是否恰当。
若检查出有不当之处，立即调整。
在整体审视之后，可最终确定。
2、语境类这类排序题由于增设了语境，因此，在排序的基础上，又增加了与整个语境谐调的考查。
从命题的形式上看，这类题又可分为两类：一类是直接设置语境，即提供出具体的上下文；一类是间接设置语境，即按特定的要求调整语序。
这两类题从具体操作上又有所不同。
2024届高考专题复习：语言表达连贯(衔接、排序)知识讲解
解析 本语段陈述的是人类到月球背面的梦想，“到月球背面去看看，一直是 人类的梦想”，根据陈述对象一致的原则，补写的句子主语是“人们”，而且 应使用主动态。A、B两项前半部分陈述的主语是“人们”，还没说完，后半 部分主语就便成为“月球的正面”和“正面的半球”，而且采用了被动态表达， 与语境表达不连贯。排除A、B两项。D项“观察月球”的立足点应是“在地球 上”，“地球上的人们”语言累赘，说法不妥，目前地球之外还没有发现有人 类。排除D项。
边练边悟5 (2022·山西太原模拟)下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的
一项是( C )
回首百年奋斗历程，历史的启示催人奋进：中华民族振兴，中国人民幸福， 必须依靠自己的英勇奋斗来实现。( )，让世界领略“中国智造”；千千万 万扶贫干部走村入户，创造脱贫致富的“中国奇迹”。肩负这样的使命，焦裕 禄直面沙丘难题，兰考境内遍植泡桐；钟扬扎根科研一线，把“种子精神”播 撒在雪域高原；王继才走向荒凉孤岛，让五星红旗迎着旭日高高飘扬。
A.从而使父亲维持了一个较低水平的教养投入 B.父亲的教养投入维持在一个较低水平 C.从而使父亲的教养投入维持在一个较低的水平 D.一个较低水平的教养投入被父亲维持着 解析 从前面的语境来看，这段文字是解说“母亲守门员效应理论”，整个句 子的主语是“母亲”，从主语一致的角度来看，此处的句子应也以“母亲”为 主语，这就排除B、D两项。结合上文可知，“她们为了保持自身性别角色的 独特性，约束、限制、排斥、监督孩子父亲(工蚁)参与到家务劳动和孩子教养 的活动中”，这是解说母亲守门员效应理论，后面应是说这样带来的后果，即 “使父亲的教养投入维持在一个较低的水平”，排除A。故选C。
二、三大解题步骤 步骤一：读语段，明大意。首先读懂语段，明了大意，明确语段话题是什
语序排列题的几种解题技巧
语序排列题的几种解题技巧句与句之间有一个合理的顺序，它包括：一、时间顺序。
即按各句陈述内容的时间先后作为排列顺序，这种顺序大都用在记叙或说明性的文字中。
例如：把下列句子组合成语意连贯的一段话。
①本世纪下半叶，中国人民在党的领导下，为实现国家的繁荣富强，经过艰辛的探索，终于成功地走上了建设有中国特色的社会主义的正确道路；②伟大的改革开放和现代化建设事业，正在向世界展示出中华民族全面振兴的灿烂的前景；③本世纪上半叶，中国人民在中国共产党的领导下为实现民族独立和解放，经过百折不挠的斗争，终于胜利地建立了新中国；④在20世纪的百年中，中华民族的命运发生了历史性的转折和巨变。
解析：④③①②。
由“百年中”“本世纪上半叶”“本世纪下半叶”“伟大的改革开放”判定为时间顺序。
二、空间顺序。
即按句子所述内容的空间顺序排列句子。
这种顺序多用于描写性、说明性的文字中。
例如：把下列句子组合成语意连贯的一段话，填入后面语段的横线上。
（只填序号）紫禁城位于北京的中心，-------------什刹海位于紫禁城的西北面，那里是娱乐休闲的好去处。
①顶上盖有色彩灿烂的瓦；②背后是景山；③还可以看到附近的鼓楼；④周围绕有城壕和金色瓦顶的墙垣；⑤由景山可以看到北京的中轴；⑥山上共有五座亭台。
解析：④②⑥①⑤③。
景物介绍采用了空间顺序，由“中心”引出④句的“周围”和②句的“背后”，⑥句的“山上”紧承②句的“景山”，“亭台”引出①句的“顶上”，由“可以”“还可以”排出⑤③句。
三、逻辑顺序。
这一顺序表现为两个序列：一是人们对客观事物的认识顺序。
如由现象到本质，由个别到一般，由浅入深，由感性到理性等。
二是客观事物内部固有的逻辑关系。
如由原因到结果，由轻到重等。
逻辑顺序是目前排序题中的难点，下面重点谈五点关于逻辑顺序题型的解题技巧：1、首先明确中心，找出一个关键句，放在开头或结尾，然后采用顶真格的修辞排序。
这种方式适用于表现客观事物之间递相依从的关系。
语序题
选句填空知识精讲（上）：语句排序选句填空，是语文基础知识中的常见题型。
其基本形式是：给你一段文字，将其中有重要作用的句子抠掉，要求你根据文意选出最适合的一项来；或者是让你联系上下文，自行补出文中所去掉的部分。
这种题型是“语句衔接”这个考点的直接体现。
“语句衔接题”的要求有三：1．简明2．连贯3．得体中考语句衔接题分两种类型：1．排列语序：先给几个句子编号，每个选项都是一种序号排列。
2．定位选句：句子的位置已经确定，要求选择合适的句子填入。
语文排列语序试题主要涉及这样几个方面：①理解长句的基本结构；②理解语段中关键句子的意思；③为上下文衔接选用恰当的句子；④用序号重新排列句子顺序使其通顺并前后衔接一致；⑤在语段空白处插入与上下文相衔接的句子等。
小绝招抓标志，理规律，探逻辑。
㈠抓标志●有时间转换标志，如“以前”、“现在”、“将来”等；●有空间转换标志，如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“东”、“南”、“西”、“北”等；●有逻辑转换标志，如“首先”、“其次”、“最后”等。
例题解释：1.①太清宫，又名下清宫或下宫，是宋太祖(公元960—967)为华盖真人刘若拙建的道场。
②明万历年间，太清宫近乎荒废。
③南京报恩寺的和尚憨山买下宫前的一块空地，建了一座海印寺。
④后海印寺被毁，又建了太清宫。
⑤元太祖成吉思汗的国师邱长春曾在此宫修道。
【指点迷津】时间转换标志：“宋太祖”、“明万历年间”、“建了”、“又建了”、“元太祖”【答案】①⑤②③④2.①大海里，闪烁着一片鱼鳞似的银波。
②一片片坐着、卧着、走着的人影，看得清清楚楚了。
③沙滩上，也突然明亮起来。
④它像一面光辉四射的银盘似的，从那平静的大海里涌了出来。
⑤那是一轮灿烂的满月。
【指点迷津】空间转换标志：天上—月亮—地上—大海—海滩【答案】⑤④①③②3．某校师生野营训练来到村里，--------------和村民一道投入抢收战斗。
①就像勇敢的战士一样，②不顾一天行军的疲劳，③马上扔下背包，④听到大雨即将来临的广播，【指点迷津】逻辑转换标志：来到村里——听到广播——不顾疲劳——扔下背包——投入战斗【答案】④②③①练习：2007 年3 月27 日，北京奥组委发布了北京2008 年奥运会奖牌式样。
语序题答题方法
语序题答题方法一、语序题类型一：句子成分语序。
题1：下列句子语序正确的一项是（）A. 我通过这次演讲，明白了许多道理。
B. 通过这次演讲，我明白了许多道理。
解析：在一般情况下，当句子中有“通过……”这样的介词短语时，它通常放在句首作状语，用来表示方式等。
B选项语序正确，A选项中“我通过这次演讲”这种语序不太符合正常表达习惯。
所以答案是B。
题2：他在操场上昨天跑步了。
（修改语序）解析：时间状语“昨天”一般放在地点状语“在操场上”之前。
修改后的句子为：他昨天在操场上跑步了。
题3：选出下列句子语序排列正确的一项（）许多原子能发电厂源源不断地运来许多铅做的大箱子。
箱内全是放着作原子炉用过的东西。
在这“箱子”里，存放着一块快的铀的碎片。
④它是重要的核燃料。
A. ④.B. ④.C. ④.D. ④.解析：先写原子能发电厂运来箱子（），接着写箱子里的情况（），然后提到箱子里有铀的碎片（），最后说明铀是重要的核燃料（④）。
所以正确语序是A. ④。
题4：调整语序，使句子通顺。
我们在公园里，昨天，愉快地放风筝。
解析：时间状语“昨天”应放在地点状语“在公园里”之前。
调整后的句子为：昨天，我们在公园里愉快地放风筝。
题5：下面句子语序调整后意思变化最大的一组是（）A. 人不犯我，我不犯人。
——我不犯人，人不犯我。
B. 善有善报，恶有恶报。
——恶有恶报，善有善报。
C. 当局者迷，旁观者清。
——旁观者清，当局者迷。
解析：A选项中，原句“人不犯我，我不犯人”强调的是一种被动防御的态度，以对方的行为为前提；而调整后的“我不犯人，人不犯我”则有一种主动倡导自己不先犯错，期望对方也不犯错的感觉，意思变化较大。
B和C选项调整语序后基本语义没有太大改变。
所以答案是A。
二、语序题类型二：多层定语语序。
题6：下列句子中多层定语语序正确的是（）A. 他是一位优秀的有二十多年教学经验的国家队的篮球教练。
B. 他是国家队的一位有二十多年教学经验的优秀的篮球教练。
【中考复习】语序专项解题技巧
③句式结构的一致性
句式一致包括以下几方面内容： ❀①陈述对象保持一致 ❀②句型选择要一致，包括分承的对 应性 ❀③采用的修辞格要保持一致 ❀④情调氛围和音韵节奏要合谐。
③句式结构的一致性
❀④情调氛围和音韵节奏要合谐。语 体色彩、感情色彩（包括喜与乐，褒 与贬，凄清与热烈，壮美与秀美等） 必须一致。特别是描写性文字，写景， 或繁盛，或荒凉，或热闹，或冷清， 或欣欣向荣，或萧条肃杀，这种融合 了作者思想感情的语境和氛围和谐一 致，句子才能连贯。
④传统列车提速有一个极限——时速300千米，超没过有它提，供就内会容造成
车轮和钢轨的剧烈摩擦，从而引发严重事故。
⑤它利用磁极相同产生的排斥力大于地球引力使答车案辆：向A上悬浮，
并利用磁极相异产生的吸引力驱动车辆高速前进。 A.④①⑤②③ B.④⑤①②③ C.①④⑤②③ D.①⑤④②③
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④同时对系象统是一进致行的监，故视④和承故接②障。诊“断并”也表示承接关系，它承接的对象是
⑤无需人为“故干障预诊断”，故①承④。“一旦”表示假设关系。它是针对“监控 A.⑤④①③”自②“动监减视速B.”或②进停④行车①假”设来③的说⑤，的故，C③故.②⑤承⑤承①③④。“①人③为”是D.相⑤对②于④“控①制③”、“
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“语意连贯”为中考 语文语言文字运用部 分常考题型之一，通 常以排序选择题的方 式考查，通常又被称 为“排序题”。
【样题1】依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当
的一组是（ ）
任何国家在任何时候都不能忽视粮食安全问题。中国多年来
初三中考期末复习专项复习 一英语宾语从句的语序含答案
初三中考期末复习专项复习一英语宾语从句的语序含答案一、选择题1．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy2．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.A．what present I gave my fatherB．if I planned a party for my fatherC．how I can give my father a surpriseD．where will my father and I have a big meal3．— What did Daniel say to you?— He asked me ________.A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University 4．—Could you tell me ________?—The day after tomorrow.A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ part y C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party 5．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping calledC．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 6．—Could you please tell me ________ ?—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly 7．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will.A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpfulC．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful8．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle thingsC．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 9．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?—By pulling together.A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come trueC．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true 10．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?—It stands for “talk to you later”.A．how does it mean B．how it meansC．what does it mean D．what it means11．—Could you tell me __________?—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.A．that I can spend my holidayB．how can I do better in my lessonsC．whom can I make friends withD．which senior high I can choose12．—I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 13．— Could you tell me ________?— Yes. I bought it online.A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweaterC．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater 14．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meetD．what the trip was like15．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)B．how often you go to Tianning TempleC．how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple16．The police wondered_____.A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it wasC．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it17．—Do you mind telling me ?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weightC．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight18．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there 19．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle LakeC．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake20．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people 21．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held22．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with himC．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him 23．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has preparedC．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving24．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wanted to know ________.A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident 25．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.A．what did the teacher sayB．what the teacher saidC．who does the teacher say toD．who the teacher will say to26．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?—She asked me ________.A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home 27．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A．that there is a train B．when the train leavesC．where does the train go D．which train can I take28．—Do you know ________—In the 1960s.A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created 29．—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan 30．—Do you know________ ?—Tomorrow afternoon.A．when will the headmaster give us a talkB．where will the headmaster give us a talkC．when the headmaster will give us a talkD．where the headmaster will give us a talk31．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?—We plan to go to the Great Wall.A．how will your family go B．how your family will goC．where your family will go D．where will your family go 32．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8 o’clock.A．how will she start B．how she will startC．what time she will start D．what time will she start33．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．what she is doing B．what she was doingC．what is she doing D．what was she doing34．—Could you please tell me _________ ?—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobbyC．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing 35．—Could you tell me ________ to London?—Sure. Next month.A．when will you travel B．when would you travelC．when you will travel D．when you travel36．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy itC．where you bought it D．why you bought it37．―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin 38．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ________.A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad todayC．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend 39．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better.A．how our life was B．what will our life be likeC．how was our life D．what our life will be like 40．—Could you tell me ________?—I’m not sure.A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start 41．—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 42．—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next43．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did 44．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher saidC．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say 45．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．where are you going B．where you goC．where you are going D．where you went46．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online 47．We haven’t decided ________.A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet 48．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A．where will we have a picnicB．what we will do and seeC．how will we climb up the mountainD．when we will meet at the school gate49．—Daming, do you know ________?—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for50．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.A．where is the nearest hospitalB．how long it will take me take me to the airportC．how I can get to the Xishan MuseumD．how far is my trip to the shopping center【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？------哦，是的。
高考宾语从句的语序试题及答案
高考宾语从句的语序试题及答案一、选择题1．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this codeC．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include. 3．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A．how can I get one B．when will they come outC．how I can get one D．when they will come out4．—Do you know ________?—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.A．when will we have the singing competitionB．when we will have the singing competitionC．where will we have the singing competitionD．where we will have the singing competition5．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do 6．—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A．how often do you go to the supermarketB．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarketD．how soon you will go to the supermarket7．— I am worried about ________.— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students8．—Do you know ________?—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB．which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC．when will be the next Winter OlympicsD．where will be the next Winter Olympics9．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping calledC．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called10．—Can you guess ________?—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.A．why does she come hereB．why she comes hereC．where does she come fromD．where she comes from11．―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin 12．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)B．how often you go to Tianning TempleC．how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple13．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there 14．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas 15．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn’t he invite m e D．where the party was held16．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has preparedC．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving17．— Do you know ________?— At 8:00 next Monday morning.A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin 18．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wanted to know ________.A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman comeC．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident 19．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.A．what present I gave my fatherB．if I planned a party for my fatherC．how I can give my father a surpriseD．where will my father and I have a big meal20．—Could you tell me __________?—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.A．that I can spend my holidayB．how can I do better in my lessonsC．whom can I make friends withD．which senior high I can choose21．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．when it was held B．when was it heldC．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in 22．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A．that there is a train B．when the train leavesC．where does the train go D．which train can I take23．I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.A．how old was Lang Lang B．how old Lang Lang wasC．Lang Lang was three years old D．Lang Lang three years old was 24．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?—We plan to go to the Great Wall.A．how will your family go B．how your family will goC．where your family will go D．where will your family go25．—Could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m new here.A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport26．— Could you tell me ______ ?— By searching the Internet.A．how did Carl get the news B．why Carl got the news C．how Carl got the news D．why did Carl the news27．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back29．—Could you please tell me ________ ?—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly 30．—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam31．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?—How about Mo Yan’s? He is fa mous now.A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buyC．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel32．—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?—Sorry, I don’t know ________.A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to XinjiangC．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang33．—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take partC．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it 34．—Dave, could you tell me ________?—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.A．how can I get to Renmin Square B．how I can get to Renmin SquareC．when can I get to Renmin Square D．when I can get to Renmin Square 35．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．where are you going B．where you goC．where you are going D．where you went36．—Daming, do you know ________?—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous forC．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for37．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.A．where is the library B．where the library isC．where was the library D．where the library was—She is a nurse.A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s jobC．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job39．—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me _________.A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the libraryC．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for40．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?—She asked me ________.A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the taskC．why I look excited D．what time did I get home【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？------哦，是的。
中考英语试题中的语序考点
中考试题中的语序考点一、考查宾语从句的语序1．－Did he say________just now?－Yes. A. when would he come B. how he comeC. why he cameD. where did he come from简析：一般说来，宾语从句是由“引导词＋陈述语序的句子”构成的。
由此可以首先排除A、D项。
根据时态一致原则可知C项正确。
二、考查感叹句的语序2．_______it is !A. How a strange birdB. What a strange birdC. How a bird strangeD. What a bird strange简析：由what引导的感叹句语序为“what+名词（a/an+形容词＋单数可数名词）＋陈述语序”或“what＋名词（形容词＋复数可数名词）＋陈述语序”；由how引导的感叹句语序为“how+形容词/副词＋陈述语序”或“how+形容词＋a/an+单数可数名词”。
根据结构，可知B项正确。
例：①What sweet flowers they are!多香的花啊！②How carefully he is writing!他写得多认真啊！③How kind a girl she is!她是多好的姑娘啊！④How time flies!时间过得真快！三、考查不定式否定结构的语序3．The policeman told the children_________football on the street.A. don't playB. to not playC. not to play theD. not to play简析：动词不定式的否定结构应直接在to前加not，由此排除A、B项；“踢足球”为play football，不加冠词the。
因此D项符合题意。
例：①You'd better not do this .你最好别做这件事。
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期末考点复习之语序题课标与教材对句子排序这一考点的相关要求是：培养学生正确地理解语段内容，在语段中正确地衔接上下文，及运用句子组段的能力。
句子排序试题的主要题型依然是选择题和填写题。
在一段文字中为上下文衔接选填恰当的句子；用序号重新排列句子顺序，使其通顺并前后衔接一致；在一段文字的空白处插入与上下文相衔接的句子；在语段中选填句子顺序正确的选项；在一段文字的末尾填写与前文相一致的句子。
因此，解答句子排序试题，要注意语段中句与句之间的关系，尤其是句子前后之间的衔接。
典型例题透视例依次填入文段横线处，恰当的一组句子是（），你尽可流动明眸，欣赏白云蓝天，飞流急湍；，你尽可闭目凝神，倾听莺歌燕舞，春水潺潺；，你尽可翕动鼻翼，呼吸牡丹的浓香，黄菊的清爽；，你尽可品评自娱，把玩深尝。
①文学是一座姹紫嫣红的百花园；②文学是一杯回味无穷的香茗；③文学是一幅意境高远的中国画；④文学是一首清脆圆润的古曲。
A、①③④②B、③④①②C、④③②①D、②①③④(2009年甘肃天水市中考试题) 答案：B透视：这是一道选择题。
试题材料以文学为描写对象，以排比嵌套比喻的手法，从四个方面进行描述。
试题抽去每一分句的第一句话(这四句话分别从四个角度对文学设喻)列于题后，打乱顺序后让考生进行归位选择。
解答此题，可从视觉、听觉、嗅觉、感觉四个方面入手，将每一个喻体与其后的描述联系起来，看它们是否意蕴连贯。
常见失误分析例根据所提供的语境，在下面横线处填入恰当的语句，使前后句式一致，语意连贯。
每人都拥有财富。
知识是财富，它能增长智慧，也能美化心灵；_____________，_____________，_____________；挫折是财富，它能积累经验，也能磨炼意志……拥有这些财富，人生就会多姿多彩。
(2009年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考试题)答案示例：亲情是财富它能温暖心灵也能抚平伤痛分析：这是一道填写题，要求考生以“财富”为中心词，参照前后句式写三句话，并且要与前后句式一致，语意连贯。
答题时，考生可能会在“财富”内容的具体选择上一时拿不定主意，或者是确定了具体对象却无法用生动的语言进行表达，从而影响得分。
能力提升练习Ⅰ中考试题精编1、填入下面横线上的句子，排列恰当的一项是（）千岛湖畔的油茶树，生就了一副怪脾气。
______________冷寂的秋天在油茶花的映衬下，多了好些妩媚。
同在秋天开放的菊花，古往今来，受到多少人的歌吟和追捧。
而油茶花却安贫乐道，不慕虚华，更有君子气。
①这花，如秋叶般静美，不慌不忙，从从容容绽放。
②放眼望去，像一层薄薄的初雪覆压，又如一场浓霜骤然降临。
③她不羡慕春的热闹、夏的灿烂，却选择在落木萧萧的秋，开出甜蜜淡雅的花。
④白色的花瓣，黄色的花蕊，你挨我，我挨你，层层缀满枝头。
A、③①④②B、④①②③C、③④①②D、④②③①(2009年浙江杭州市中考试题)2、依次填入下段文字括号里的句子，最恰当的一组是（）台湾漫画家蔡志忠说：“如果拿橘子来比喻人生，一种橘子大而酸，一种橘子小而甜，一些人（），（）。
而我（），（）。
”A、拿到大的就会抱怨酸拿到甜的就会抱怨小拿到了小橘子就会庆幸它是甜的拿到酸橘子就会感谢它是大的B、拿到了小橘子就会庆幸它是甜的拿到酸橘子就会感谢它是大的拿到大的就会抱怨酸拿到甜的就会抱怨小C、拿到大的就会抱怨酸拿到了小橘子就会庆幸它是甜的拿到甜的就会抱怨小拿到酸橘子就会感谢它是大的D、拿到甜的就会抱怨小拿到酸橘子就会感谢它是大的拿到大的就会抱怨酸拿到了小橘子就会庆幸它是甜的(2009年四川内江市中考试题)3、依次填入下列文字横线处最恰当的一组是（）让我们对所有的苦难心存感激，因为，生命________，思想____________，意志____________。
①总是在徘徊和失意中成熟②总是在挫折和磨难中茁壮③总是在残酷和无情中坚强A、②③①B、③②①C、①②③D、②①③(2009年江苏扬州市中考试题)4、请选出下列句子排序正确的一项（）①博士除授予学官，还授予一些有专门技艺、专门学问的职官，如魏晋以后的太医博士、天文博士、历博士、卜博士等。
②秦始皇时，博士只作政府顾问。
③唐宋以后，社会上对从事某种职业的人也俗称博士，如“茶博士”“酒博士”等。
④汉代以后，博士开始任学官，担任教学工作。
⑤博士在我国古代是个官名，最早出现在战国时代。
A、⑤②④①③B、①⑤②④③C、⑤④③①②D、①④②③⑤(2009年广东深圳市中考试题)5、将下列标序号的句子按一定的顺序接续在横线处(只填序号)，使语意连贯。
第一次看到动物的眼泪，我几乎是被那一滴泪惊呆了。
______________①此时，人们才会相信，动物更有种为人类所不理解的无声的哀怨。
②但是直到真的看到了动物的泪水，我才相信动物也和人一样，它们也有悲伤，更有痛苦。
③只是因为它们没有语言，或者是人类还不能破译它们的语言，所以，当人们看到动物的泪水时，才会感到惊愕。
④本来，我以为泪水只为人类专有，而动物因没有感情，它们也就没有泪水。
(2009年浙江绍兴市中考试题)6、根据下面这段话的意思，在句中横线处填上衔接恰当的一句话。
生命中不是永远快乐，也不是永远痛苦，_____________。
好比水道要经过不同的两岸，树木要经过常变的四时。
在快乐中我们要感谢生命，在痛苦中我们也要感谢生命。
(2009年山东济宁市中考试题)7、将下列语句补充完整。
你不能改变天气，但你可以改变心情；你不能_____________，但你可以______________；你不能，但你可以____________；你不能决定生命的长度，但你可以拓展它的宽度。
(2009年四川内江市中考试题)Ⅱ专项模拟训练1、下面宣传语中四字短语之间衔接不恰当的一项是（）A、点燃激情，传递梦想，凝聚爱心，支援灾区(街头横幅)B、保护草坪，请勿踩踏，爱护花木，请勿采摘(公园告示牌)C、反对邪教，关爱家庭，珍惜生命，崇尚科学(社区标语牌)D、润肺化痰，止咳平喘，护喉利咽，生津补气(药品广告)2、根据语境，空白处应填入的语句最恰当的一项是（）这次来信所说的痛苦，我都理会的；我很同情，我愿意尽量安慰你，鼓励你。
克利斯朵夫不是经过多少回这种情形吗？A、他是一切艺术家的缩影与结晶吗？B、他难道不是一切艺术家的缩影与结晶吗？C、他不是一切艺术家的缩影与结晶吗？D、一切艺术家的缩影与结晶就是他。
3、依次填入下面文字横线上的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）天地有大美，于简单处得；人生有大疲惫，在复杂处藏。
人，_____________；_____________。
这反映出的现实问题是：更多的人，_____________，__________________。
①要活出简单来不容易②一简单就快乐，但快乐的人寥寥无几③一复杂就痛苦，可痛苦的人熙熙攘攘④要活出复杂来却很简单A、①②④③B、①④②③C、②③①④D、②③④①4、在下面语段空白处依次填入一组句子，正确的一项是（）映日荷花，接天莲叶，亭亭莲蓬，柔嫩玉藕，无不牵惹诗情，引人遐思。
让我们学做莲叶的事业吧，；让我们学做荷花的事业吧，_____________；让我们学做莲子的事业吧，_____________；让我们学做藕的事业吧，____________。
①把寂寞留给自己②把芬芳奉献给他人③以苦心孕育未来④以宽阔拥抱生活A、②①④③B、④②③①C、③②④①D、①④③②5、下列句子顺序排列正确的一项是（）①水立方采用的ETFE膜，只有一张牛皮纸厚，捧在手上轻若鸿毛。
②此外，它的耐火性、耐热性也非常出色。
③然而这种膜的耐压性非常强，正常状态下，一辆小汽车开过去膜都不会被压破。
④国家游泳中心“水立方”是世界上唯一一个完全由膜结构来进行全封闭的大型公共建筑。
⑤ETFE膜的延展性也很好，它可以被拉伸到自身的三倍到四倍也不会断裂。
A、①④⑤③②B、①⑤④②③C、④①③⑤②D、④⑤③①②参考答案：Ⅰ中考试题精编1、A2、A3、D4、A5、④②③①6、快乐和痛苦是相生相成的7、示例：你不能改变容貌，但你可以展现笑容；你不能预知明天，但你可以把握今天；你不能样样顺利，但你可以事事尽力。
Ⅱ专项模拟训练1、C2、C3、C4、B5、C中考语文培优专题训练一个语段，是由一个个句子按照一定顺序排列组合而成的。
语句的顺序主要反映在结构和意思的联系上。
先说什么，后说什么，主次要分明，结构要合理，句子与句子之间要有恰当的联系。
例如：将下面七句话，整理成一段有序的文字①同样，不问政治而死读书本的人，那是无用的书呆子，决不是真正有学问的学者。
②不读书而空谈政治的人．只是空头的政治家，决不是真正的政治家。
③完全不懂政治的学者，无论如何他的学问是不完全的。
④片面地只强调读书，而不关心政治；或者片面地强调政治，而不努力读书，都是极端错误的。
⑤真正的政治家没有不努力读书的，完全不读书的政治家是不可思议的；⑥真正有学问的学者，决不能不关心政治。
⑦就这一点来说，所谓“事事关心”，实际上也包含着一切知识都要努力学习的意思。
该题的正确语序是：______________________。
下面以此题为例谈谈有关的解题技巧。
一、中心句法一段话，往往要围绕一个话题、一个中心。
找对了中心句，不仅有利于把握和理解文意，也有利于调整语序。
中心句常常在段首，有时在段尾，极少在中间。
以上语段是议论性的，作者的观点就是中心句，经过分析，不难看出，④句应是中心句，针对“读书”和“关心政治”的两个极端，作者的观点是“都是极端错误的”。
二、层次词法善于捕捉并分析那些提示层次的词语的信息，对语序调整有很大帮助。
常见的词有“首先”“其次”“一方面”“这”“那”等。
题中所给的语段初看起来，似乎没有这类明显的提示词语，但细一分析，也有两个：第①句中的“同样”和第⑦句中的“这一点”。
这里的“同样”包含了“另一方面说”“换个角度说”的意思，说明在它的前面已经说了“一方面”“—个角度”了。
所以，①句就不能放在两个方面的第一方面甚至段首的位置了。
三、关系疏密法句与句的关系．也有疏密之分。
要阐明—个观点，往往要从几个方面入手。
同—方面的几句话之间来得“密”，几方面之间相对来说就来得“疏”。
上例②⑤两句是从“真正的政治家”角度论述的，①⑥③句是从“有学问的学者”的角度论述的，所以，②⑤句之间和①⑥③句之间关系各自来得密，套用我们平常的话说，②⑤必须连在—起，①⑥③必须连在—起。
四、标点符号法标点符号在语段中有时有提示作用，如破折号、冒号、分号等，破折号有层次递进和话题转变的作用，分号有表示并列关系的作用。
语段第⑤句后的分号，就提示我们，前后有两层并列关系的意思存在。
五、逻辑关系法围绕某个话题叙述、说明、议论时，住住采用—定的顺序。
如：从上到下、由近及远、从因到果、层层递进、先外形后功用、先主后次、由总到分等。